Unit 14 达标练习 - 2022-2023学年人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 14 达标练习 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词 1. You have to ________(克服) your shortcomings. 2. What a ________(混乱) your room is! Please clean it up. 3. Her son g________ from Harvard last year. 4. Our teacher is showing us a new ________(方法) of writing. 5. Jane's husband is ill and she has to do ________(两倍的) work. 6. Our students achieve very high ________(水平) of musical ability. 7. Mike is interested in history.He wants to get a history d________ in the future. 8 Next Sunday is Tom's birthday.Can you tell me how to c________ it? 2、 选择题 ( )1.—Do you still remember________ this group of friends in 2013? —Yes. But I forgot where I ________ them. A．seeing; meet B．to see; met C．seeing; met D．seeing; meeting ( )2.He used to ________ problems ________ along with his classmates, but he can get on well with them now. A．have; get B．has; gets C．have; getting D．having; getting ( )3.With the help of Jim's family, his father has already given up ________. A．smoking B．smoke C．to smoke D．smokes ( )4.I am looking forward to________ a good job after graduation. A．getting B．get C．got D．gets ( )5.Our math teacher ________ to our school at the age of 20 and she ________ in our school for more than 30 years. A．comes; taught B．came; taught C．came; has taught D．has come; has taught ( )6.He always does well in all of his subjects and his parents is ________ him. A．proud of B．pride of C．proud D．pride ( )7.He often takes the time ________ summer holidays with his grandparents . A．to spend B．spend C．spending D．spent ( )8.Miss Wang is patient ________ me and always encourages me ________ hard. A．to; study B．with; to study C．with; study D．in; studying ( )9.________ long the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. A．However B．No matter how C．No matter what D．Whatever ( )10.Hurry up. There is a man outside ________ you. A．wait for B．waiting for C．waiting D．wait ( )11.Nobody can predict what ________ in the future. So enjoy every minute in our life. A．will happen B．happen C．have happened D．happens ( )12.Anyone who is good at singing can ________ the activity in our school. A．take part in B．take off C．take out D．take care of ( )13.I went hiking in Shanxi last year and lived in the hotels at nights________. A．come this way B．along the way C．by the way D．to the way ( )14.—Is the classroom yours?—No.________ is on the second floor. A．we B．our C．ours D．us ( )15.Teenagers have the abilities to make their own ________. A．choose B．chose C．choice D．choices 三、完形填空 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never 1 and CDs I don't listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset because I never had any 2 in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism(极简主义). Minimalism suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and throw away everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem. I started clearing out a lot of the things 3 I didn't use. I collected bags of clothes and gave them to poor people in need. I sold some of my CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very 4 to throw them away. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself, “I might need that in the future!”or “Won't I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn't keep everything. 5 getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And an organized bedroom also makes me have a clear and organized mind! ( )1. A. read B. write C. watch D. keep ( )2. A. TV B. space C. computer D. snacks ( )3. A. when B. what C. which D. where ( )4. A. easy B. possible C. difficult D. simple ( )5. A. while B. before C. when D. after B Tang Zihan, now 27, spent her first Teachers' Day in Xian. She was a 6 who survived the Wenchuan Earthquake in 2008 with the help of her teacher. At that time, she was a student at a middle school in Sichuan when the 7 happened on May 12, 2008. She ran out of the 8 pulled by her teacher. "I was rescued, but my teacher 9 . There was no support at the place where he was, "Tang said. "He saved me, but l 10 had the chance to visit his family. I was always afraid to go." Last fall, Tang entered an elementary school. She 11 Chinese to first-grade students and serves as the head teacher for 48 primary school students. "I hope my students will become a group of children with light in their eyes and love in their 12 . ”she said. "Goodness is a must, and gratitude(感谢) must be 13 . Tang 14 at 5: 30 a.m. arrives at her classroom an hour early and goes back to prepare lessons and do some cleaning. With seven 15 a week, Tang sets standards for herself. She thinks sense of responsibility is 16 for teacher. The overall atmosphere(氛围) created by teachers can 17 have a positive(积极的) influence on students to some degree. The junior high school teacher who 18 her life in the earthquake was resourceful and knowledgeable. "He once told us that a long time ago, when he was a child, he would 19 books until he fell asleep. That inspired me quite lot. She said. "Now, I will carry on with the 20 he passed to me. I hope in the future that my students will become people who are always grateful to society." ( )6. A. student B. teacher C. doctor D. soldier ( )7. A. war B. earthquake C. fire D. fight ( )8. A. store B. restaurant C. cinema D. classroom ( )9. A. died B. left C. stayed D. remained ( )10. A. often B. usually C. always D. never ( )11. A. teaches B. offers C. reads D. speaks ( )12. A. minds B. brains C. hearts D. hands ( )13. A. interviewed B. heated C. refused D. learned ( )14. A. wakes up B. dresses up C. makes up D. looks up ( )15. A. subjects B. projects C. lessons D. programs ( )16. A. difficult B. necessary C. simple D. right ( )17. A. hardly B. nearly C. gradually D. politely ( )18. A. saved B. lost C. spared D. lived ( )19. A. borrow B. buy C. sell D. read ( )20. A. love B. spirit C. hope D. dream 四、阅读理解 A What should you do or not do when you are eating in Britain? The British generally pay a lot of attention to good table manners. Even young children are expected to eat with knives and forks in a proper way. They eat most of their food with a knife, fork, or spoon. The foods that they don’t eat with them include sandwiches and fruit. Things you should do If you cannot eat a certain kind of food or have some special needs，tell your host several days before the dinner party. If you are a guest, it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so. It shows your respect for the host. Always chew(咀嚼) and swallow (吞下）all the food in your mouth before taking more or taking a drink. Always say thank you when served something. It shows you’re grateful. You may eat things like chicken with your fingers if you are having a picnic with friends or on very informal occasions(场合). Otherwise always use a knife and fork. When eating a bread roll, break off a piece before you spread butter on it. Eating it whole shows poor taste. On formal dining occasions, it is good manners to take some butter from the butter dish with your bread knife and put it on your side plate. Then bread pieces of the roll use this butter. This keeps the butter in the dish from getting full of small pieces of bread as it is passed around. In a restaurant, it is normal to pay for your food by putting your money on the plate that the bill comes on. ( )1.Who will find the text most helpful? A.Host families. B.New comers in Britain. C.British travelers. D.Waiters in a restaurant. ( )2.Which of the following can be considered proper table manners in Britain? A.Cutting butter into small pieces. B.Eating fruits with a knife and fork. C.Taking a drink while having food. D.Waiting for the host to start first. ( )3.When eating bread rolls in Britain, you are advised to eat them ____. A.without butter B.with your fingers C.piece by piece D.on your side plate ( )4.The underlined word "grateful" in the passage means ____. A.careful B.helpful C.thankful D.hopeful ( )5.The passage mainly talks about ____ in Britain. A. table manners B. eating habits C. social rules D. traditional food B I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly. When I talk about the person who influenced me most,I must think of my best friend quickly. When I was in my university,one of my classmates sat beside me. His name is Wang Tao. He is my unforgettable friend in my life. He is good at study and handsome. Everyone knows that he is a genius(天才)of our university. He is kind-hearted and is always ready to help others. But he doesn't like others to praise him,because he thinks what he did is common. There is an old saying:A friend in need is a friend indeed.Wang Tao sets a good example in many parts in my life. I remembered that my mathematics was mediocre at that time,but he was excellent in solving mathematics problems. He often received high scores. Of course,I wished I could reach his level. Since we talked all day long,he was always patient and polite to answer my mathematics questions. Slowly,I made great progress in mathematics. I passed the examination finally. Then we became friends naturally.And now,I still remember his strong will to study. We know that we live in a society,so we all need a lot of friends. There are two kinds of friends,good and bad;bad friends may make our life failed,while good ones make our life successful. To me,Wang Tao is a very good friend. I learned so many advantages from him,and I changed more and more excellently. We separated three months ago. Now I miss him very much,and I hope that our friendship will continue to be just as strong after we graduate. ( )6. The writer believes that an excellent friend . A. is a man who works on art B. can change his life slowly C. can influence his idea about life D. must think of him quickly ( )7. Which of the following about Wang Tao is NOT true according to the passage? A. He has a strong will. B. He is warm-hearted. C. He is good at maths. D. He likes art very much. ( )8. What does the underlined word“mediocre”in the fourth paragraph probably mean? A. better B. not very good C. the best D. very good ( )9. In the fifth paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should . A. make good friends and learn from them B. have two kinds of friends,good and bad C. make our best friends successful D. make less bad friends ( )10. What's the best title for this passage? A. My university life. B. An unforgettable friend. C. How to make friends. D. How to learn maths well. C He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the wind-shield(挡风玻璃)to catch his attention. ＂Is your taxi available? "I asked. He nodded,saying: "Sorry. I was reading a letter. " ＂Letters from home always mean a lot. Is it from a child or maybe a grandchild?" I said. ＂This isn't family, "he replied. "Although, "he went on, "come to think of it,old Ed was like Amily. He was my oldest friend. " ＂I hadn't seen him more than once or twice a year over the past 25 or 30 years. He was a great guy, "the driver added.＂ ＂You said 'was'. Does that mean. . . ? " He nodded. "Died a couple of weeks ago. " ＂I'm sorry. Losing a real old friend is tough, " I said. He didn't reply to that,and we rode on in silence for a few minutes before he handed me the letter to read. It began with the greeting "Old Friend, "and the first sentence reminded me of myself "I've been meaning to write for some time,but I've always postponed it. "It then went on to say that he often thought about the good times they had shared together. The next paragraph of the letter said: "I began the letter with "Old Friend' because that's what we've become over the years-old friends. And there aren't many of us left. " ＂You know, " I said to him, “when it says here that there aren't many of us left,that's absolutely right. Every time I go to a class reunion,for example,there are fewer and fewer still around." ＂Time goes by, "the driver said. We were getting close to our destination(目的地)so I skipped to the last paragraph. "I thoughtyou'd like to know that I was thinking of you. "And it was signed, "Your Old Friend, Tom. " I handed back the letter as we stopped at my hotel. "I thought your friend's name was Ed,"1asked. "Why did he sign it Tom?" ＂The letter was not from Ed to me. I am Tom.It's a letter I wrote to him before I knew he'd died. So I never mailed it." When I got to my hotel room I didn't unpack right away. First I had to write a letter-and mail it. ( )11. When the author tapped on the windshield of the taxi,he thought the driver was . A.reading a letter from home B.writing a letter to an old friend C.not ready to give him a ride D.very sad to lose a good friend ( )12. What does the author mean by saying "the first sentence reminded me of myself"? A. He often receives letters like that. B. He doesn't have many old friends left either. C. It is a common sentence to start a letter with. D. It is also the case with him. ( )13. What can be concluded from the story? A. The author has a large family. B. The author is also at an old age. C. The author often writes to old friends. D. The author enjoys attending class reunions. ( )14. With the story,the author intends to convey the message that . A. friendship is the best gift in the world B.it's never too late to write to an old friend C. writing a letter to yourself might cheer you up D. it's better to get things done before it is too late 一、 1. overcome 解析：“have to do sth.” 不得不做某事，“overcome” 克服。 2. mess 解析：“What a mess!” 多么混乱！ 3. graduated 解析：“graduate from” 从...... 毕业，“last year” 用过去式 “graduated”。 4. method 解析：“method” 方法，“a new method” 一种新方法。 5. double 解析：“double” 双倍的。 6. levels 解析：“level” 水平，“high levels” 高水平。 7. degree 解析：“get a history degree” 获得历史学位。 8. celebrate 解析：“celebrate” 庆祝。 二、 1. C 解析：“remember doing sth.” 记得做过某事；“forget + 从句”，根据 “in 2013” 可知用过去时，C 选项正确。 2. C 解析：“used to do sth.” 过去常常做某事；“have problems doing sth.” 做某事有困难，C 选项正确。 3. A 解析：“give up doing sth.” 放弃做某事，A 选项正确。 4. A 解析：“look forward to doing sth.” 期待做某事，A 选项正确。 5. C 解析：“at the age of 20” 用过去时；“for more than 30 years” 用现在完成时，C 选项正确。 6. A 解析：“be proud of” 为...... 感到骄傲，A 选项正确。 7. A 解析：“take the time to do sth.” 花时间做某事，A 选项正确。 8. B 解析：“be patient with sb.” 对某人有耐心；“encourage sb. to do sth.” 鼓励某人做某事，B 选项正确。 9. B 解析：“No matter how” 无论怎样，引导让步状语从句，B 选项正确。 10. B 解析：“waiting for” 等待，“There is sb. doing sth.” 有某人正在做某事，B 选项正确。 11. A 解析：“in the future” 用一般将来时，A 选项正确。 12. A 解析：“take part in” 参加，A 选项正确。 13. B 解析：“along the way” 沿途，B 选项正确。 14. C 解析：“ours” 我们的，名词性物主代词，C 选项正确。 15. D 解析：“make choices” 做选择，D 选项正确。 三、 A 1. A 解析：“books I never read” 我从未读过的书，A 选项正确。 2. B 解析：“I never had any space” 我从未有过任何空间，B 选项正确。 3. C 解析：先行词 “things” 在从句中作宾语，用 “which”，C 选项正确。 4. C 解析：“find it difficult to do sth.” 发现做某事困难，C 选项正确。 5. D 解析：“after getting lots of things out of my room” 在把很多东西从房间里拿出去之后，D 选项正确。 B 6. A 解析：“She was a student” 她当时是一名学生，A 选项正确。 7. B 解析：“the Wenchuan Earthquake” 汶川地震，B 选项正确。 8. D 解析：“ran out of the classroom” 从教室跑出来，D 选项正确。 9. A 解析：“my teacher died” 我的老师去世了，A 选项正确。 10. D 解析：“never had the chance” 从未有机会，D 选项正确。 11. A 解析：“teach Chinese” 教语文，A 选项正确。 12. C 解析：“love in their hearts” 心中有爱，C 选项正确。 13. D 解析：“Goodness is a must, and gratitude must be learned.” 善良是必须的，感恩必须学习，D 选项正确。 14. A 解析：“wakes up” 醒来，A 选项正确。 15. C 解析：“seven lessons” 七节课，C 选项正确。 16. B 解析：“be necessary for” 对...... 是必要的，B 选项正确。 17. C 解析：“gradually have a positive influence” 逐渐产生积极影响，C 选项正确。 18. A 解析：“saved her life” 救了她的命，A 选项正确。 19. D 解析：“read books” 读书，D 选项正确。 20. B 解析：“carry on with the spirit” 传承这种精神，B 选项正确。 四、 A 1. B 解析：这篇文章是关于在英国就餐的礼仪，对初到英国的人最有帮助，B 选项正确。 2. D 解析：“it is polite to wait until your host starts eating or invites you to do so” 等待主人先开始吃是礼貌的，D 选项正确。 3. C 解析：“When eating a bread roll, break off a piece before you spread butter on it.” 吃面包卷时，要掰下一块再涂黄油，C 选项正确。 4. C 解析：“grateful” 感激的，与 “thankful” 意思相近，C 选项正确。 5. A 解析：文章主要讲在英国的餐桌礼仪，A 选项正确。 B 6. C 解析：“I think that a great friend is a great artist who can change my feeling about life greatly.” 作者认为一个好的朋友能极大地改变他对生活的看法，C 选项正确。 7. D 解析：文中未提及王涛喜欢艺术，D 选项错误。 8. B 解析：“mediocre” 意思是中等的，不好不坏的，即 “not very good”，B 选项正确。 9. A 解析：第五段主要说我们需要交好朋友并向他们学习，A 选项正确。 10. B 解析：文章主要讲了作者难忘的朋友王涛，B 选项正确。 C 11. A 解析：作者敲挡风玻璃时以为司机在看家里来的信，A 选项正确。 12. D 解析：“the first sentence reminded me of myself” 意思是这种情况作者自己也有，D 选项正确。 13. B 解析：从文中作者参加同学聚会等内容可推测作者也上了年纪，B 选项正确。 14. D 解析：作者通过这个故事想传达要及时做事，不要拖延，D 选项正确。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$