精品解析：山东济宁地区2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

2024—2025学年度高二12月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers see the movie? A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Go to the concert. B．Meet the man’s brother. C．Perform with her favorite band. 3．What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A．Borrow books. B．Attend a book sale. C．Visit a children’s park. 4．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At a library. B．In a classroom. C．At a bookstore. 5．Why does the woman seldom play tennis? A．She has no time. B．She finds it tiring. C．She fails to find a partner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Means of transport. B．Holiday plans. C．Family information. 7．What is the woman eager to do? A．To travel by plane. B．To meet the host family. C．To see the koalas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man feel about building model trains and cars? A．Boring B．Enjoyable. C．Annoying. 9．What is the speakers’ common hobby? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．Playing music. 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Fly the kite. B．Go jogging. C．Build models. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Mrs. Hill decide to do after seeing that woman? A．Go to talk to her. B．Help with her work. C．Give away some coats. 12．How did Mrs. Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior? A．They ignored it. B．They supported it. C．They disliked it. 13．Who is Mrs. Hill probably talking to? A．A show host. B．A shop assistant. C．A street cleaner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What kind of people can live longer and happier? A．Those who are close to the Internet. B．Those who can learn to live with stress. C．Those who have close interpersonal relationship. 15．Why is the man giving the woman the information? A．They had a conversation on this topic before. B．She is reading books on this subject. C．He is giving her tasks. 16．Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A．Sleep. B．Diet. C．Physical exercise. 17．What has the woman always wanted to do? A．Get a pet. B．Cook for friends regularly. C．Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．He is a TV producer. B．He is a politician. C．He is a scientist. 19．Where did the speaker do the task? A．In a boat. B．At a university. C．At a TV station. 20．Why are the sharks returning? A．There is more food to eat. B．The water quality is better. C．There are fewer people to hunt them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our student clubs are an essential part of Yale University. They provide forums for discussion and opportunities for action, and develop students’ leadership and overall qualities. Four clubs below need fresh blood. Just More Water Just More Water is a newly-founded comedy group on campus. It specializes in short form and musical comedy. However, members experiment with other styles as well. We don't care which department of Yale you belong to as long as you are a comedy-goer. No related experience is necessary; guidance is available from professors. No admission fee is required. Contact: club-comedy@somr. yale, edu Kalliope & Muse Kallope & Muse is a magazine that publishes prose, poems, short stories and artworks. Its purpose is to provide a platform for students to express themselves and get their work published. Every issue has a specific theme. Members also organize reading events. Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published, please join us. Contact: club- magazine@somr yale. Edu Campus Broadway Campus Broadway is the undergraduate opera club at Yale. It is entirely student-run. Members have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of performing and producing an opera by doing it themselves. We welcome all students at Yale if you are keen on opera. It’s OK to be a green hand but every member needs to pay $10 for the costume. Contact: club-theatre@somr, yale, edu Sunshine Through the Dark This is a student-run social justice organization which is open to all students at Yale. It aims to promote dialogue about issues connected to prisoners’ life. Members provide career tutoring and psychological guidance for prisoners. Founded 30 years ago, this service organization has served over 2,000 people across America. Volunteer experience is needed. Contact: club-nonprofit@ somr, yale, edu 1. Which of the following should you contact if you are interested in literature? A. club-cornedy@somr, yale, edu B. club-magazine@somr. yale. Edu C. club-theatre@somr. yale, edu D. club-nonprofit@ somr, yale. edu 2. What do we know about Sunshine Through the Dark? A. It helps improve prisoners’ life. B. It provides jobs for prisoners. C. It is a newly-founded organization. D. It promotes dialogue skills of prisoners 3. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are run by students. C. They are open to all students at Yale. D. They have no requirements for expense. B Maureen Stanko always felt her son, Nick, had so much to give. Nick is 20 and is on the autism spectrum (自闭症) and despite her knowing he had so much to give, what he would do after graduation kept his mom up at night. In Pennsylvania, where they live, students with disabilities can stay in school until they are 22 years old. Stanko says she’s heard from many parents of kids with disabilities that they worry about their kids’ futures. Stanko brought the worry to Nick’s doctor, Tyler Kammerle, who told her he had a goal of opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. They teamed up with philanthropist (慈善家) Kathy Opperman to make that dream a reality. They opened the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe in Cedars, Pennsylvania in January 2023. They employ 63 people — 80% of employees have a disability — and they work as greeters, food runners, chefs, dishwashers and servers. Stanko didn’t know if Nick would be able to work at the cafe. But he goes beyond her expectations and helps out at the cafe before it opens, setting up the tables before diners arrive. “I actually brought him here on Wednesday because his school was closed and he set this entire room up without me saying a word,” she said. “And the level of pride in him was just incredible.” Stanko didn’t stop at the cafe. Her dream was to create a space to teach people with disabilities. So, across the street, she opened up the Inspiration Studio, where they teach music, life skills, crafts and other classes for people with disabilities. Stanko says she couldn’t have done it all without her team and the donors who helped make both of the spaces possible. “I did originally think that So Much To Give was all about Nick and others with different abilities,” she said. “But what I’ve learned through this whole process is that it’s not just about Nick and other people with disabilities. Everybody has so much to give.” 4. What was Maureen Stanko’s initial concern for her son Nick? A. His disease diagnosis. B. His future after graduation. C. Finding a good doctor for him. D. Figuring out his personality. 5. How did Nick feel about working at the cafe? A. Stressed. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant. D. Realistic. 6. Why did Stanko open up the Inspiration Studio for individuals with disabilities? A. To create opportunities of work for them. B. To enhance the educational environment. C. To allow them to get mental health services. D. To support them in their learning journey. 7. What did Stanko learn through the process? A. The importance of having a backup plan. B. The limitations of people with disabilities. C. The necessity of more funding for such projects. D. The universal potential in everyone to contribute. C When traveling to foreign countries mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 8. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 9. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 10. What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures D Who doesn’t love a warm, delicious and satisfying meal? Food is what keeps human bodies full of nutrients and it provides the energy needed to go through life. But there is more to eating than just survival. People often use food to bond (建立密切联系) with others through shared meals, food gifts and at celebrations. As the Better Health Channel reports, food is used by people in all countries and cultures around the world as a way to come together and enjoy. Gathering together with friends and family, or even with strangers, nourishes (滋养) more than our bodies. And what’s interesting is that it’s not necessarily the actual food that makes the meal so important. The social interaction of the meal setting encourages people to pay attention to each other and to connect, Life Magazine reports. So how can people include these important “bonding through food” practices into their lives? Some suggest going out to eat with friends, family members or coworkers bi-monthly or even weekly. Going out to eat or sharing meals with others creates much deeper and more meaningful interactions when compared to other joint activities like watching a movie or TV together. Research conducted by the University of Oxford showed that people who eat socially are more well adjusted in social and emotional settings and are more likely to feel better about themselves. And although many people eat their meals alone, 76 percent of the people questioned think sharing a meal is a good way to bring people closer. So why is it that eating with others feels good? A study conducted by the University of Chicago concludes that it is all about trust. According the research, food helps develop trust since eating the same food together with someone else suggests that both parties are willing to bring the same thing into their body. It’s only natural that trust and cooperation are likely to develop as a result of this bonding experience. 12. What is the purpose of sharing meals beyond survival? A. To provide energy for the body. B. To bring people together socially. C. To serve as a form of entertainment. D. To celebrate personal achievements. 13. What can we know from the Life Magazine’s reports? A. Social interaction during meals is significant. B. Meals are primarily for nutritional purposes. C. The food itself is the most important aspect. D. Eating alone is more beneficial than sharing meals. 14. How can people put “bonding through food” into practice? A. By sharing food gifts more often. B. By watching movies or TV together. C. By spending more time with the family. D. By eating together with others regularly. 15. Why does sharing meals feel good? A. It provides a sense of belonging. B. It offers an opportunity for relaxation. C. It develops trust between individuals. D. It allows for the sharing of diverse opinions. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad opens your horizons and allows you to stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs with future employers. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Cultural immersion (沉浸) Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. ____16____ You’ll be able to prove how adaptable you are to future employers. Academic excellence Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. ____17____ Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries. For example, you might be able to contribute to research, or specialize your degree to fit your ambitions. Personal growth You’ll explore the path you’d like your life to take. You’ll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. ____18____ Career advancement ____19____ Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your work ethic (道德) to prospective employers. ____20____ Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. There are people who will not only help you experience the best of a new country, but also support you through the demands of university education. You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections—one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey. A. Global networking B. Improved communication skills C. Studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. D. Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. E. All of the growth you’ll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F. Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G. Taste new dishes, explore new cities, and get a matchless first-hand insight into a new way of life. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steph Curry a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be unnoticed. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t ____21____ the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only ____22____ him. He developed a strong professional ____23____ of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need ____24____. They should try to learn from failure, and know that if they want to succeed, they must make the effort ____25____. Unfortunately, many children learn too late how to turn challenges into ____26____. Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, ____27____ his approach with kids everywhere. Its ____28____ character is a girl named Zoe, who has no self-confidence because of wearing hearing aids. The story offers encouragement: “There will always be ____29____ in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to _____30_____ them.” Curry makes scoring points look _____31_____. He shoots three-point shots with grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has _____32_____. His friendly smile and pleasant moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything seems easy to the superstar. But don’t be _____33_____. The truth is that Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a _____34_____ of finding the right question. “So, what makes you _____35_____?” Curry asks us all. 21. A. impress B. pass C. receive D. ignore 22. A. resolved B. defeated C. motivated D. blamed 23. A. comfort B. presentation C. method D. ability 24. A. encouragement B. chances C. freedom D. lectures 25. A. frequently B. fundamentally C. continually D. entirely 26. A. recipes B. ideals C. victories D. qualifications 27. A. spreads B. shares C. publishes D. popularizes 28. A. brilliant B. initial C. internal D. leading 29. A. patterns B. elements C. obligations D. barriers 30. A. command B. overcome C. advocate D. oppose 31. A. easy B. splendid C. identical D. slight 32. A. come across B. cut off C. put in D. taken on 33. A. occupied B. fooled C. convinced D. inspired 34. A. intervention B. routine C. practice D. matter 35. A. extraordinary B. ambitious C. devoted D. logical 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, ___36___ (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant ___37___ (contribute) to the country's food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have ___38___ (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, ___39___ achievement that earned him the honored“National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) ___40___ outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments ___41___ (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on ___42___ (provide) technical training to farmers, ___43___ received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided ___44___ (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade ____45____(select) as one of the“Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“科学家精神”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿发表你的看法，内容包括： 1.列举科学家要具备的精神； 2.阐述你对这些精神的理解。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Distinguished teachers and fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Nooo!” screamed Asha as she saw a huge pimple (痘) on her nose. She didn’t have time to cover it as she was running late to school. She quickly got into her school bus just in time. As soon as she entered, kids started laughing. Nobody was willing to make her sit beside them. Even Anita, her bus mate acted a bit differently with her. Asha was lost in thoughts. A new thought popped in her mind every second. Once she thought “Great! As if homework and exams were not enough, I have to worry about my pimple as well.” The next minute another thought popped in her mind. “I am tired of using that face wash. I still wonder how I agreed to use that horrible thing! How can...” Mr. Shetty, the bus driver said “Asha, do you want to miss the class?” Asha was so lost in her thoughts that she did not even notice that everybody had got down the bus except her. She did not want to step into the campus. She thought, “What will my teachers think? What will my friends think?” After some time, she gathered courage and entered her class expecting that she would be laughed at. It was a very hard day at school for her. As soon as she got home, she hugged her mother tightly. As she did so she felt all her worries were not even a dot in front of the warm and loving hug. Later that day, she went to the supermarket with her mother. While coming back she heard people commenting the pimple on her nose. A small child shouted, “Daddy! My cherry is on her nose! Get it for me.” She heard some boys saying something in soft quiet voice, “If she would have been in our school, she would definitely be chosen as the joker in the dance.” Asha wondered why people cared so much about her appearance. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally it was time for bed story, and mom asked her to choose a book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom asked her never to judge a book by its old cover. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度高二12月联考 英语试题 考生注意： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 考试时间为120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．When will the speakers see the movie? A．At 7:00 p. m. B．At 6:00 p. m. C．At 5:00 p. m. 2．What does the woman want to do? A．Go to the concert. B．Meet the man’s brother. C．Perform with her favorite band. 3．What will the speakers probably do on Saturday? A．Borrow books. B．Attend a book sale. C．Visit a children’s park. 4．Where are the speakers most probably? A．At a library. B．In a classroom. C．At a bookstore. 5．Why does the woman seldom play tennis? A．She has no time. B．She finds it tiring. C．She fails to find a partner. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．What are the speakers talking about? A．Means of transport. B．Holiday plans. C．Family information. 7．What is the woman eager to do? A．To travel by plane. B．To meet the host family. C．To see the koalas. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．How does the man feel about building model trains and cars? A．Boring. B．Enjoyable. C．Annoying. 9．What is the speakers’ common hobby? A．Singing. B．Swimming. C．Playing music. 10．What will the speakers do next? A．Fly the kite. B．Go jogging. C．Build models. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．What did Mrs. Hill decide to do after seeing that woman? A．Go to talk to her. B．Help with her work. C．Give away some coats. 12．How did Mrs. Hill’s colleagues react to her behavior? A．They ignored it. B．They supported it. C．They disliked it. 13．Who is Mrs. Hill probably talking to? A．A show host. B．A shop assistant. C．A street cleaner. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What kind of people can live longer and happier? A．Those who are close to the Internet. B．Those who can learn to live with stress. C．Those who have close interpersonal relationship. 15．Why is the man giving the woman the information? A．They had a conversation on this topic before B．She is reading books on this subject. C．He is giving her tasks. 16．Which part of personal development has the woman focused on? A．Sleep. B．Diet. C．Physical exercise. 17．What has the woman always wanted to do? A．Get a pet. B．Cook for friends regularly. C．Do weekly video calls with family. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What does the speaker do? A．He is a TV producer. B．He is a politician. C．He is a scientist. 19．Where did the speaker do the task? A．In a boat. B．At a university. C．At a TV station. 20．Why are the sharks returning? A．There is more food to eat. B．The water quality is better. C．There are fewer people to hunt them. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Our student clubs are an essential part of Yale University. They provide forums for discussion and opportunities for action, and develop students’ leadership and overall qualities. Four clubs below need fresh blood. Just More Water Just More Water is a newly-founded comedy group on campus. It specializes in short form and musical comedy. However, members experiment with other styles as well. We don't care which department of Yale you belong to as long as you are a comedy-goer. No related experience is necessary; guidance is available from professors. No admission fee is required. Contact: club-comedy@somr. yale, edu Kalliope & Muse Kallope & Muse is a magazine that publishes prose, poems, short stories and artworks. Its purpose is to provide a platform for students to express themselves and get their work published. Every issue has a specific theme. Members also organize reading events. Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published, please join us. Contact: club- magazine@somr, yale. Edu Campus Broadway Campus Broadway is the undergraduate opera club at Yale. It is entirely student-run. Members have the opportunity to learn the knowledge of performing and producing an opera by doing it themselves. We welcome all students at Yale if you are keen on opera. It’s OK to be a green hand but every member needs to pay $10 for the costume. Contact: club-theatre@somr, yale, edu Sunshine Through the Dark This is a student-run social justice organization which is open to all students at Yale. It aims to promote dialogue about issues connected to prisoners’ life. Members provide career tutoring and psychological guidance for prisoners. Founded 30 years ago, this service organization has served over 2,000 people across America. Volunteer experience is needed. Contact: club-nonprofit@ somr, yale, edu 1. Which of the following should you contact if you are interested in literature? A. club-cornedy@somr, yale, edu B. club-magazine@somr. yale. Edu C. club-theatre@somr. yale, edu D. club-nonprofit@ somr, yale. edu 2. What do we know about Sunshine Through the Dark? A. It helps improve prisoners’ life. B. It provides jobs for prisoners. C. It is a newly-founded organization. D. It promotes dialogue skills of prisoners 3. What do the four clubs have in common? A. They are free of charge. B. They are run by students. C. They are open to all students at Yale. D. They have no requirements for expense. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是篇说明文。文章介绍了耶鲁大学的四个大学生俱乐部的活动内容、成立背景、纳新要求和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。题干说的是如果你对文学感兴趣会使用下面哪个联系方式。文章介绍的第二个俱乐部是Kalliope & Muse，“Kallope & Muse is a magazine that publishes prose, poems, short stories and artworks.”表明这个俱乐部是个出版诗歌、短篇小说和文学作品的杂志，可见对文学感兴趣最好加入这个俱乐部，所以选择这个俱乐部的联系方式club- magazine@somr, yale. Edu，故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。本题考查对“Sunshine Through the Dark”这个俱乐部的了解。根据“It aims to promote dialogue about issues connected to prisoners’ life. Members provide career tutoring and psychological guidance for prisoners.”可知这个俱乐部旨在促进与囚犯生活相关事情的对话。成员给囚犯提供职业指导和心理指导。可见这个俱乐部会帮助改善囚犯的生活。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。题干说的是四个俱乐部的共同点是什么。综合四个俱乐部的介绍中的相关信息，即“We don't care which department of Yale you belong to as long as you are a comedy-goer.”“Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published, please join us.” “Whoever at Yale wants to see your work published, please join us.”和“This is a student-run social justice organization which is open to all students at Yale.”，可知四个俱乐部是对耶鲁大学的所有大学生开放的。故选C。 B Maureen Stanko always felt her son, Nick, had so much to give. Nick is 20 and is on the autism spectrum (自闭症) and despite her knowing he had so much to give, what he would do after graduation kept his mom up at night. In Pennsylvania, where they live, students with disabilities can stay in school until they are 22 years old. Stanko says she’s heard from many parents of kids with disabilities that they worry about their kids’ futures. Stanko brought the worry to Nick’s doctor, Tyler Kammerle, who told her he had a goal of opening a restaurant to employ people with disabilities. They teamed up with philanthropist (慈善家) Kathy Opperman to make that dream a reality. They opened the So Much To Give Inclusive Cafe in Cedars, Pennsylvania in January 2023. They employ 63 people — 80% of employees have a disability — and they work as greeters, food runners, chefs, dishwashers and servers. Stanko didn’t know if Nick would be able to work at the cafe. But he goes beyond her expectations and helps out at the cafe before it opens, setting up the tables before diners arrive. “I actually brought him here on Wednesday because his school was closed and he set this entire room up without me saying a word,” she said. “And the level of pride in him was just incredible.” Stanko didn’t stop at the cafe. Her dream was to create a space to teach people with disabilities. So, across the street, she opened up the Inspiration Studio, where they teach music, life skills, crafts and other classes for people with disabilities. Stanko says she couldn’t have done it all without her team and the donors who helped make both of the spaces possible. “I did originally think that So Much To Give was all about Nick and others with different abilities,” she said. “But what I’ve learned through this whole process is that it’s not just about Nick and other people with disabilities. Everybody has so much to give.” 4. What was Maureen Stanko’s initial concern for her son Nick? A. His disease diagnosis. B. His future after graduation. C. Finding a good doctor for him. D. Figuring out his personality. 5. How did Nick feel about working at the cafe? A. Stressed. B. Challenging. C. Pleasant. D. Realistic. 6. Why did Stanko open up the Inspiration Studio for individuals with disabilities? A. To create opportunities of work for them. B. To enhance the educational environment. C. To allow them to get mental health services. D. To support them in their learning journey. 7. What did Stanko learn through the process? A. The importance of having a backup plan. B. The limitations of people with disabilities. C. The necessity of more funding for such projects. D. The universal potential in everyone to contribute. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述Maureen Stanko和她儿子Nick的故事，以及他们为了创造包容性工作环境和教育空间所做的努力，展现了母子俩的奋斗历程和积极影响。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Nick is 20 and is on the autism spectrum (自闭症) and despite her knowing he had so much to give, what he would do after graduation kept his mom up at night.(Nick今年20岁，患有自闭症。尽管她知道他有很多潜力，但他毕业后会做什么却让她夜不能寐)”可知，Maureen Stanko最担心的是Nick毕业后会做什么，即他的未来。故选B。 5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“But he goes beyond her expectations and helps out at the cafe before it opens, setting up the tables before diners arrive. “I actually brought him here on Wednesday because his school was closed and he set this entire room up without me saying a word,” she said. “And the level of pride in him was just incredible.”(但他超出了她的期望，甚至在咖啡馆开门前就来帮忙，在食客到来前摆好桌子。“我实际上是在星期三带他来的，因为他的学校放假了，他不用我说一句话就把整个房间布置好了，”她说。“他心中的自豪感简直令人难以置信。”)”可知，Nick在咖啡馆工作得非常积极，甚至超出了母亲的期望，他在咖啡馆开门前就来帮忙，布置桌子等，他的母亲也表达了对他的自豪，这些描述都暗示了Nick对在咖啡馆工作感到愉快和自豪。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Her dream was to create a space to teach people with disabilities. So, across the street, she opened up the Inspiration Studio, where they teach music, life skills, crafts and other classes for people with disabilities.(她的梦想是创建一个空间来教导残疾人。因此，她在街对面开设了“灵感工作室”，在那里为残疾人教授音乐、生活技能、手工艺和其他课程)”可知，Stanko开设“Inspiration Studio”的目的是为了支持残疾人的学习，提供音乐、生活技能、手工艺等课程。故选D。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““I did originally think that So Much To Give was all about Nick and others with different abilities,” she said. “But what I’ve learned through this whole process is that it’s not just about Nick and other people with disabilities. Everybody has so much to give.”(“我最初认为‘给予如此之多’只是为了Nick和其他有不同能力的人，”她说。“但我在整个过程中学到的是，这不仅仅关乎Nick和其他残疾人。每个人都有很多可以给予的东西。”)”可知，Stanko看到了她儿子Nick以及其他残疾人的潜力和能力，她努力为他们创造机会，让他们能够发挥自己的才能。同时，她也从他们的成功中得到了启发，认为每个人都有贡献的潜力。故选D。 C When traveling to foreign countries, mastering the art of body language is key for perfect travel experience. As a body language expert, it’s easy for me to see how we communicate with those around us without even saying a word. I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. For example, it is customary to simply eat the food that you have before you when we are out at a business lunch. In Asian customs, business lunches are strict. Finishing your plate or eating most of the food you ordered is considered rude in Asian culture. “Body language teaches us everything about a person,” says Benjamin Wey, a professor at two European universities. “My professional career would be entirely different if it were not for body language and my understanding of it.” Frequently visiting both Europe and the US, Wey has come to understand that internationally, our ability to actively respect cultural customs becomes the currency within business. One key element that Wey has taken away from his travels abroad is “that all people want to be treated with respect.” So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. 8. Why does the author think body language is important? A. It makes different cultures getting more alike. B. It can effectively show your respect to others. C. It allows us to connect with people anywhere. D. It replaces the need for verbal communication. 9. What does the passage advise travelers to do to improve their travel experience? A. Avoid making any gestures at all. B. Finish the food you order in the plate. C. Learn to use the local language fluently. D. Show respect by following local customs. 10. What does the underlined word “offensive” mean in paragraph 5? A. Rude. B. Similar. C. Awesome. D. Practical. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Cross-cultural Body Language B. The Traditional Cuisine Culture C. A Perfect Travel Experience Abroad D. A Good Way to Learn Foreign Cultures 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述掌握肢体语言艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，同时旅行者要尊重当地的风俗习惯。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“I especially believe the importance of the universal language of body talk. At most times when traveling abroad, it is the only way that connects every human being, no matter the geographic location. (我特别相信肢体语言这一通用语言的重要性。多数时候在国外旅行时，无论地理位置如何，它是连接每个人的唯一方式)”可知，作者认为肢体语言重要，因为它让我们在任何地方都能与人交流。故选C项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中“A simple custom or sign of respect is vital to understand before taking flight to your desired destination. (在飞往您想要的目的地之前，了解一个简单的习俗或尊重的标志至关重要)”和第五段中“So, show your respect-and learn more about the local customs and traditions or the spots on your route. (所以，表达你的尊重，更多地了解当地的习俗和传统，或者你路线上的景点)”可知，这篇文章建议旅行者遵循当地风俗来表示尊重，以改善他们的旅行体验。故选D项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。由第五段中“Gather an understanding of what gestures or expressions are considered useful, and avoid those that may be offensive to your new friends. (了解哪些手势或表情被认为是有用的，避免那些可能offensive你新朋友的手势或表情)”可知，与“useful”相对应，避免的应是负面词汇，由此推断，offensive含义与“Rude (粗鲁的、无礼的)”相近。故选A项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。文章首段提出话题，掌握肢体语言的艺术是获得完美旅行体验的关键，下文叙述，旅行者要尊重当地风俗习惯，最后一段“Though we started with one language in common-body language, the cultures of the world have evolved (演化). It is important to be able to identify and appreciate these differences; it will make our world smaller as a result. (虽然我们从共同的肢体语言中的一种语言开始，但世界文化已经发展。重要的是能够识别和理解这些差异，这将使我们的世界变得更小)”可知，“跨文化肢体语言”与文本内容一致，适合作文章标题。故选A项。 D Who doesn’t love a warm, delicious and satisfying meal? Food is what keeps human bodies full of nutrients and it provides the energy needed to go through life. But there is more to eating than just survival. People often use food to bond (建立密切联系) with others through shared meals, food gifts and at celebrations. As the Better Health Channel reports, food is used by people in all countries and cultures around the world as a way to come together and enjoy. Gathering together with friends and family, or even with strangers, nourishes (滋养) more than our bodies. And what’s interesting is that it’s not necessarily the actual food that makes the meal so important. The social interaction of the meal setting encourages people to pay attention to each other and to connect, Life Magazine reports. So how can people include these important “bonding through food” practices into their lives? Some suggest going out to eat with friends, family members or coworkers bi-monthly or even weekly. Going out to eat or sharing meals with others creates much deeper and more meaningful interactions when compared to other joint activities like watching a movie or TV together. Research conducted by the University of Oxford showed that people who eat socially are more well adjusted in social and emotional settings and are more likely to feel better about themselves. And although many people eat their meals alone, 76 percent of the people questioned think sharing a meal is a good way to bring people closer. So why is it that eating with others feels good? A study conducted by the University of Chicago concludes that it is all about trust. According the research, food helps develop trust since eating the same food together with someone else suggests that both parties are willing to bring the same thing into their body. It’s only natural that trust and cooperation are likely to develop as a result of this bonding experience. 12. What is the purpose of sharing meals beyond survival? A. To provide energy for the body. B. To bring people together socially. C. To serve as a form of entertainment. D. To celebrate personal achievements. 13. What can we know from the Life Magazine’s reports? A. Social interaction during meals is significant. B. Meals are primarily for nutritional purposes. C. The food itself is the most important aspect. D. Eating alone is more beneficial than sharing meals. 14. How can people put “bonding through food” into practice? A. By sharing food gifts more often. B. By watching movies or TV together. C. By spending more time with the family. D. By eating together with others regularly. 15. Why does sharing meals feel good? A. It provides a sense of belonging. B. It offers an opportunity for relaxation. C. It develops trust between individuals. D. It allows for the sharing of diverse opinions. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了食物在人类社交中的重要作用，以及如何通过共享食物来建立密切联系和信任。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People often use food to bond (建立密切联系) with others through shared meals, food gifts and at celebrations. As the Better Health Channel reports, food is used by people in all countries and cultures around the world as a way to come together and enjoy.(人们常常会通过共同进餐、赠送食物以及在庆祝活动中利用食物来与他人建立密切联系。正如 “健康频道” 所报道的那样，世界各地所有国家和文化中的人们都把食物作为一种相聚一堂、共享欢乐的方式)”可知，人们通过共同进餐等方式利用食物与他人建立密切联系，在世界各国各文化中食物都是一种让人们相聚在一起、共同享受的方式，说明除了维持生存外，共同进餐的目的在于从社交层面把人们聚到一起。故选B。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The social interaction of the meal setting encourages people to pay attention to each other and to connect, Life Magazine reports.(据《生活》杂志报道，用餐环境中的社交互动促使人们相互关注、彼此联结)”可知，这体现出用餐时的社交互动是很重要的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“So how can people include these important “bonding through food” practices into their lives? Some suggest going out to eat with friends, family members or coworkers bi-monthly or even weekly.(那么，人们如何将这些通过食物建立密切联系的重要做法融入自己的生活呢？有些人建议每个月两次或者每周与朋友、家人或同事外出就餐)”可知，人们可以通过每月两次或者每周和朋友、家人或者同事外出吃饭，把 “通过食物建立联系” 的做法融入生活，也就是要经常和别人一起吃饭。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“So why is it that eating with others feels good? A study conducted by the University of Chicago concludes that it is all about trust. According the research, food helps develop trust since eating the same food together with someone else suggests that both parties are willing to bring the same thing into their body.(那么，为什么与他人一起用餐感觉很好呢？芝加哥大学开展的一项研究得出结论，这一切都关乎信任。根据这项研究，食物有助于建立信任，因为与他人一起食用相同的食物意味着双方都愿意将同样的东西摄入体内)”可知，芝加哥大学的一项研究得出结论：与他人一起用餐感觉很好是因为信任。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Studying abroad opens your horizons and allows you to stand out from the crowd when applying for jobs with future employers. Here are the top five advantages of studying abroad. Cultural immersion (沉浸) Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture. ____16____ You’ll be able to prove how adaptable you are to future employers. Academic excellence Gain a globally-recognized education and expand your future career options. ____17____ Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries. For example, you might be able to contribute to research, or specialize your degree to fit your ambitions. Personal growth You’ll explore the path you’d like your life to take. You’ll discover yourself. Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future. ____18____ Career advancement ____19____ Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities. Living in a new country and adapting to a new environment while studying for a high-quality degree offers an example of your work ethic (道德) to prospective employers. ____20____ Studying abroad can lead to lifelong friendships. There are people who will not only help you experience the best of a new country, but also support you through the demands of university education. You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections—one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey. A. Global networking B. Improved communication skills C. Studying abroad opens up a world of opportunities. D. Studying internationally can expose you to different education styles. E. All of the growth you’ll experience will shine when you come to pursue your dream job. F. Employers know and value the benefits of employing applicants who have studied abroad. G. Taste new dishes, explore new cities, and get a matchless first-hand insight into a new way of life. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. E 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了出国留学的五点优势。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Studying abroad gives you the irreplaceable opportunity to immerse yourself in a new culture.(出国留学给了你一个不可替代的机会，让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)”可知，选项承接上文说明沉浸在一种新的文化中可以做什么。故G选项“品尝新菜肴，探索新城市，并获得无与伦比的第一手见解，了解新的生活方式”切题。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Students often have access to diverse academic opportunities that aren’t available in their home countries.(学生通常可以获得在本国无法获得的各种学术机会)”可知，选项承接下文说明出国留学获得教育是多样的。故D选项“出国留学可以让你接触到不同的教育方式”切题。different education styles呼应opportunities。故选D项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Push yourself out of your comfort zone and see the incredible personal growth you’ll make. Along the way, you might realize you have the power to shape your future.(把自己从舒适区推出来，看看你将取得的令人难以置信的个人成长。在这个过程中，你可能会意识到你有能力塑造你的未来)”可知，选项总结上文继续说明个人成长的作用。故E选项“当你追求你梦想的工作时，你将经历的所有成长都会闪耀”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据标题“Career advancement(职业晋升)”以及根据下文“Your journey of personal development while achieving academic excellence, proves your capabilities.(你的个人发展之旅，同时取得卓越的学术成就，证明了你的能力)”可知，选项承接上下文应该说明潜在雇主对国外读书经历的重视。故F选项“雇主知道并重视雇佣有海外留学经历的申请人的好处”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 根据下文“You’ll also be able to build valuable professional connections—one of the key benefits of studying abroad which can help you be outstanding in your career journey.(你还可以建立有价值的专业关系，这是出国留学的主要好处之一，可以帮助你在职业生涯中脱颖而出)”可知，本段在说交流和联络的重要性。故A选项“全球网络”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be unnoticed. “Coming up through basketball, I didn’t ____21____ the eye test,” he says. “I was a late bloomer (大器晚成者).” For Curry, being a “late bloomer” only ____22____ him. He developed a strong professional ____23____ of work and didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better. In kids’ critical development years, they need ____24____. They should try to learn from failure, and know that if they want to succeed, they must make the effort ____25____. Unfortunately, many children learn too late how to turn challenges into ____26____. Curry’s new children’s book, I Am Extraordinary, ____27____ his approach with kids everywhere. Its ____28____ character is a girl named Zoe, who has no self-confidence because of wearing hearing aids. The story offers encouragement: “There will always be ____29____ in life. It’s up to you to find the courage and the strength to _____30_____ them.” Curry makes scoring points look _____31_____. He shoots three-point shots with grace and ease that make us forget about all the hard work he has _____32_____. His friendly smile and pleasant moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything seems easy to the superstar. But don’t be _____33_____. The truth is that Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top. He knows what it takes to be the best. Sometimes, it’s just a _____34_____ of finding the right question. “So, what makes you _____35_____?” Curry asks us all. 21. A. impress B. pass C. receive D. ignore 22. A. resolved B. defeated C. motivated D. blamed 23. A. comfort B. presentation C. method D. ability 24. A. encouragement B. chances C. freedom D. lectures 25. A. frequently B. fundamentally C. continually D. entirely 26. A. recipes B. ideals C. victories D. qualifications 27. A. spreads B. shares C. publishes D. popularizes 28. A. brilliant B. initial C. internal D. leading 29. A. patterns B. elements C. obligations D. barriers 30. A. command B. overcome C. advocate D. oppose 31. A. easy B. splendid C. identical D. slight 32. A. come across B. cut off C. put in D. taken on 33. A. occupied B. fooled C. convinced D. inspired 34. A. intervention B. routine C. practice D. matter 35. A. extraordinary B. ambitious C. devoted D. logical 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大器晚成者——斯蒂芬·库里，他用行动激励着其他人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“在篮球这条路上，我没有通过视力测试，”他说。A. impress使印象深刻；B. pass通过；C. receive接收；D. ignore忽略。根据上文“knows what it’s like to be overlooked.”可知，他没有通过视力测试。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对库里来说，成为“大器晚成者”只会激励他。A. resolved解决；B. defeated打败；C. motivated激励；D. blamed责备。根据下文“encouragement”可知，“大器晚成”只会激励他。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他培养出了强大的职业工作能力，并且不让失败阻碍他学习和进步。A. comfort安慰；B. presentation展示；C. method方法；D. ability能力。根据下文“didn’t let failure stop him from learning and getting better.”可知，他建立了强烈的工作能力。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在孩子们关键的成长岁月里，他们需要鼓励。A. encouragement鼓励；B. chances机会；C. freedom自由；D. lectures演讲。根据下文“offers encouragement”可知，孩子需要鼓励。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们应该努力从失败中学习，并且明白如果想要成功，就必须全力以赴。A. frequently频繁地；B. fundamentally根本地；C. continually不断地；D. entirely完全地。根据上文“if they want to succeed, they must make the effort”可知，要想成功，就要不断付出努力。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，许多孩子学会如何把挑战转化为胜利时为时已晚。A. recipes菜谱；B. ideals理想；C. victories胜利；D. qualifications资格证书。根据上文“They should try to learn from failure, and know that if they want to succeed”可知，从失败中吸取教训，取得成功，也就是把挑战变成克服困难的胜利。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：库里的新儿童读物《我是非凡的》向各地的孩子们分享了他的方法。A. spreads传播；B. shares分享；C. publishes出版；D. popularizes流行。根据上文“many children learn too late how to”以及后文“his approach with kids everywhere.”指库里的新儿童读物《我是非凡的》与世界各地的孩子们分享了他的方法。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：书中的主角是一个名叫佐伊的女孩，她因为佩戴助听器而缺乏自信。A. brilliant出色的；B. initial开始的；C. internal内部的；D. leading主要的。根据后文“character is a girl named Zoe”可知，一个名叫佐伊的女孩是这本书的主角。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个故事以动画版的库里为特色，他鼓励人们：“生活中总会有障碍。这取决于你是否有勇气和力量去克服它们。”A. patterns模式；B. elements因素；C. obligations义务；D. barriers障碍。根据上文“Steph Curry, a superstar in NBA, knows what it’s like to be overlooked.”可知，生活中总会有障碍。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个故事以动画版的库里为特色，他鼓励人们：“生活中总会有障碍。这取决于你是否有勇气和力量去克服它们。”A. command命令；B. overcome克服；C. advocate提倡；D. oppose反对。根据上文“courage and the strength”以及“overcome”可知，勇气和力量能克服困难。故选B项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里让得分看起来很容易。A. easy容易的；B. splendid极佳的； C. identical相同的；D. slight微小的。根据下文“He shoots three- point shots with a grace and ease”可知，库里让得分看起来很容易。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他投三分球时的优雅和轻松让我们忘记了他付出的所有努力。A. come across偶遇；B. cut off切断；C. put in投入；D. taken on呈现。根据常识可知，优雅的投篮背后，是不断的付出和投入。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是不要被愚弄了：库里已经克服了他的困难，并通过自己的努力达到了顶峰。A. occupied占领；B. fooled愚弄；C. convinced说服；D. inspired激励。根据上文“His friendly smile and delightful moments with his young daughter lead us to believe that everything comes easy to the superstar.”以及下文“Curry has overcome his difficulties and worked his way to the top.”可知，但是不要被愚弄了，其实他克服了困难，付出了努力，才达到了顶峰。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，问题的关键在于找到正确的问题。A. intervention干预；B. routine路线；C. practice实践；D. matter问题。根据下文“finding the right question”可知，问题的关键在于找到正确的问题。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：库里问我们所有人：“那么，是什么让你与众不同？”A. extraordinary异乎寻常的；B. ambitious有抱负的；C. devoted挚爱的；D. logical有逻辑的。库里以自己的亲身经历，说明了人可以从平庸变得与众不同，所以他在问“是什么让你与众不同”。故选A项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yang Huade, a distinguished agricultural expert from Sichuan, China, ___36___ (lead) the Chinese senior agricultural expert group in Burundi since 2015, making significant ___37___ (contribute) to the country's food security, and eco-friendly agricultural development. His efforts have ___38___ (dramatic) increased rice yields from an average of 3 tons per hectare (公顷) to 10, ___39___ achievement that earned him the honored“National Meritorious Achievement Award” from the President of Burundi. “Weak infrastructure (基础设施) ___40___ outdated agricultural techniques made it hard for Burundi to achieve self-sufficiency in agricultural products,” said Yang. To solve the problem, the expert team cooperated with local departments ___41___ (establish) a hybrid rice demonstration production investment fund. Beyond financial support, the expert team placed emphasis on ___42___ (provide) technical training to farmers, ___43___ received training in each planting phase (阶段). His work has not only provided ___44___ (effect) solutions to food shortage but has also laid the foundation for long-term agricultural growth in Burundi. For his achievements, Yang Huade ____45____(select) as one of the“Touching China 2023 Annual Figures.” 【答案】36. has led 37. contributions 38. dramatically 39. an 40. and 41. to establish 42. providing 43. who 44. effective 45. was selected 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇人物传记。文章围绕农业专家杨华德展开，介绍了其工作，以及他所取得的成就以及获得的荣誉。 【36题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“since 2015”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“Yang Huade”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填has led。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：杨华德，一位来自中国四川的杰出农业专家，自 2015 年起率领中国援布隆迪高级农业专家组，为该国的粮食安全以及生态友好型农业发展做出了重大贡献。空处为名词的复数担当宾语，构成短语：make contributions to，意为“对……做出贡献”，符合句意。故填contributions。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每公顷 3 吨大幅提高到 10 吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国家功勋成就奖”。考查修饰动词“increase”用副词形式。故填dramatically。 【39题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他的努力使得水稻产量从平均每公顷 3 吨大幅提高到 10 吨，这一成就为他赢得了布隆迪总统授予的 “国家功勋成就奖”。修饰名词单数achievement，表示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词achievement为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：杨华德表示：“薄弱的基础设施以及落后的农业技术使得布隆迪很难实现农产品的自给自足。”空前“Weak infrastructure”和空后“outdated agricultural techniques”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为解决这一问题，专家组与当地部门合作，设立了杂交水稻示范生产投资基金。非谓语动词担当目状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to establish。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了资金支持外，专家组还着重为农民提供技术培训，农民在种植的各个阶段都能接受培训。非谓语动词担当介词“on”后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填providing。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“farmers”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他的工作不仅为粮食短缺问题提供了有效的解决办法，还为布隆迪农业的长期发展奠定了基础。空处为形容词形式effective修饰名词solutions，意为“有效的”。故填effective。 【45题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：因其所取得的成就，杨华德入选 “感动中国 2023 年度人物”。空处为本句谓语动词，根据句意可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“Yang Huade”，单数，和动词“select”之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was selected。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 46. 你校英语俱乐部正在举办主题为“科学家精神”的演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿发表你的看法，内容包括： 1.列举科学家要具备的精神； 2.阐述你对这些精神的理解。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Distinguished teachers and fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】Distinguished teachers and fellow students Scientists need to have several spirits. Firstly, they must be curious, always eager to explore unknown fields. Secondly, they should be persistent, never giving up in the face of difficulties. Also, they need to be creative to make breakthroughs. The spirit of curiosity drives scientists to continuously expand the boundaries of human knowledge. Persistence enables them to persevere through the toughest challenges and achieve their goals. Creativity allows them to come up with novel ideas and solutions that can change the world. These spirits not only inspire us to pursue knowledge and overcome difficulties but also encourage us to think differently and contribute to the progress of society That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的演讲稿。要求考生写一篇主题为“科学家精神”的演讲稿参加学校俱乐部的演讲比赛。 【详解】1.词汇积累 渴望做某事：eager to→ longing to/desperate to 首先：firstly→ first of all 提出：come up with→ put forward 克服：overcome→ get over 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Secondly, they should be persistent, never giving up in the face of difficulties. 拓展句：Secondly, they should be persistent, never giving up when they are faced with difficulties. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Creativity allows them to come up with novel ideas and solutions that can change the world.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】These spirits not only inspire us to pursue knowledge and overcome difficulties but also encourage us to think differently and contribute to the progress of society.（运用了not only…but also…连接的并列句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Nooo!” screamed Asha as she saw a huge pimple (痘) on her nose. She didn’t have time to cover it as she was running late to school. She quickly got into her school bus just in time. As soon as she entered, kids started laughing. Nobody was willing to make her sit beside them. Even Anita, her bus mate acted a bit differently with her. Asha was lost in thoughts. A new thought popped in her mind every second. Once she thought “Great! As if homework and exams were not enough, I have to worry about my pimple as well.” The next minute another thought popped in her mind. “I am tired of using that face wash. I still wonder how I agreed to use that horrible thing! How can...” Mr. Shetty, the bus driver said “Asha, do you want to miss the class?” Asha was so lost in her thoughts that she did not even notice that everybody had got down the bus except her. She did not want to step into the campus. She thought, “What will my teachers think? What will my friends think?” After some time, she gathered courage and entered her class expecting that she would be laughed at. It was a very hard day at school for her. As soon as she got home, she hugged her mother tightly. As she did so she felt all her worries were not even a dot in front of the warm and loving hug. Later that day, she went to the supermarket with her mother. While coming back she heard people commenting the pimple on her nose. A small child shouted, “Daddy! My cherry is on her nose! Get it for me.” She heard some boys saying something in soft quiet voice, “If she would have been in our school, she would definitely be chosen as the joker in the dance.” Asha wondered why people cared so much about her appearance. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Finally it was time for bed story, and mom asked her to choose a book. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Mom asked her never to judge a book by its old cover. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Finally it was time for bed story, and mom asked her to choose a book. Mom said, “What about Cindrella?” “Did Cindrella have pimples too? Was her growing up also as difficult as mine?” Asha asked innocently. Her mother smiled and began to explain to her that in fairy tale characters faced greater difficulties in life. Asha showed a little interest in the book but when she saw the book was a little worn out with old cover, she replied, “No. The book looks too old.” Her mother asked her never to judge a book by its old cover. “You need to read it to find out its details inside,” mom said. Then mom began to read the book. Soon Asha was deeply absorbed in the magical story. When mom ended the story, she was moved to tears. Her mother explained, “We often judge people by their appearance. This is why everybody was commenting about you today. Never think about this pimple. It can never change the way you are.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Asha由于鼻子上长了一颗青春痘而感到非常困扰，在学校遭受同学们的嘲笑和排斥，让她深感焦虑和不安。然而，通过与母亲的交流和阅读一本旧书，她逐渐领悟到外貌并不是衡量一个人的唯一标准，更重要的是内在的品质和个性。 【详解】1.段落续写：①由第一段首句内容“终于到了讲床上故事的时间了，妈妈让她选一本书。”以及第二段首句内容“她母亲叫她不要以貌取人，而要注意细节。”可知，第一段可描写Asha因为书本封面破旧而不想阅读这本书。 ②由第二段首句内容“她母亲叫她不要以貌取人，而要注意细节。”可知，第二段可描写在听完这本书后，Asha被书的内容所吸引，她也明白了内在的品质和个性才是最重要的。 2.续写线索：长了一颗青春痘——被人嘲笑——妈妈建议读灰姑娘的故事——妈妈讲述的道理——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①开始：start/begin ②面临、遭遇：face/encounter ③沉浸在……：be absorbed in/be lost in/be buried in 情绪类 ①对……感兴趣：show interest in/be interested in ②感动的：moved/touched 【点睛】【高分句型1】Her mother smiled and began to explain to her that in fairy tale characters faced greater difficulties in life.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Asha showed a little interest in the book but when she saw the book was a little worn out with old cover, she replied, “No. The book looks too old.”（运用了when引导的状语从句） 1-5 AABCB 6-10 BCBCA 11-15 CBACA 16-20 BACAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$