【春考特训课】第14讲：句型转换之直接引语和间接部分重点和难点-【决胜春考】2025春季高考英语冲刺总复习（重庆专用）

第14讲：句型转换之直接引语和间接引语部分重点难点 知识梳理 演练 【考情链接】 【要点梳理】 近三年以来，重庆春考对于把直接引语变成间接引语在人称、时态、地点、代词方面的变化，是考察重点。 2. 掌握直接引语的陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句变间接引语。 知识点一　直接引语和间接引语的定义 1. 加引号，一字不改地直接引用别人的原话叫作直接引语。 如： The teacher said to the students, “You must study harder from now on.” 老师对学生们说：“你们必须从现在开始好好学习。” 2. 不加引号，转述者用自己的语言转达他人的意思叫作间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。 如： The teacher told the students that they must study harder from now on． 老师告诉学生说他们必须努力学习。 知识点二　直接引语变间接引语的“五步法” 1. 第一步：去引号，加连接词，关键看引号里的句子。 (1)引号里的句子是陈述句时，连接词用that。主句的引述动词say to sb.应改为tell sb.。 如： The teacher said, “The earth is round.” 老师说：“地球是圆的。” The teacher said that the earth is round. 老师说地球是圆的。 (2)引号里的句子是一般疑问句、反义疑问句、一般疑问句结构的选择疑问句时，连接词用if/whether，句中有or not或介词后只能用whether。 如： Tom asked Lucy, “Do you like Chinese food？” 汤姆问露西：“你喜欢中餐吗？” Tom asked Lucy if/whether she liked Chinese food. 汤姆问露西是否喜欢中餐。 (3)引号里的句子是特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 如： The lady asked me, “Where is Mary？” 这位女士问我：“鲍勃在哪？” The lady asked me where Mary was. 这位女士问我鲍勃在哪. (4)引号里的句子是祈使句时，肯定祈使句改为“主语＋ask/tell＋sb.＋to do sth.”；否定祈使句改为“主语＋ask/tell＋sb.＋not to do sth.”。 如： He said to me, “Don't play with fire.” 他对我说：“不要玩火。” He asked me not to play with fire. 他叫我不要玩火。 2. 第二步：变陈述句语序。 引号里的疑问句变为间接引语时，应改为陈述句语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其他。” 如： He asked, “When is the movie on？” 他问：“电影什么时候上映？” He asked when the movie was on. 他问电影什么时候上映。 3. 第三步：变人称，即“一主、二宾、三不变”。 (1)一主：引号里的第一人称要和主句的主语一致。 如： She said, “I am very happy.” 她说：“我很开心。” She said that she was very happy. 她说她很开心。 (2)二宾：引号里的第二人称应和主句的宾语一致。 如： My father asked me, “Do you want to go to the zoo with me？”父亲问我：“你想和我去动物园吗？” My father asked me if/whether I wanted to go to the zoo with him.父亲问我是否想和他去动物园。 (3)三不变：引号里的第三人称不变。 如： Jack asked, “What are they doing？” 杰克问：“他们正在干什么？” Jack asked what they were doing. 杰克问他们正在干什么。 4. 第四步：变时态，间接引语的时态取决于主句。 (1)主句是一般现在时态，间接引语的时态不变。 如： He says, “I am generous.” 他说：“我很大方。” He says that he is generous. 他说他很大方。 (2)主句是过去的时态，间接引语的时态要变为相对应的过去的时态。即一般现在时改为一般过去时；现在进行时改为过去进行时；一般将来时改为过去将来时；一般过去时改为过去完成时；现在完成时改为过去完成时；过去完成时不变。 如： Mother asked me, “Why are you so excited？” 母亲问我：“你为什么如此兴奋？” Mother asked me why I was so excited. 母亲问我为什么如此兴奋。 (3)主句是过去的时态，若直接引语里的内容是客观规律、永恒真理，间接引语的时态不变。 如： The teacher said, “The earth moves round the sun.” 老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。” The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 5. 第五步：变其他词。 (1)代词。 this→ that　　these→ those (2)动词。 come→ go　　bring→ take (3)地点词。 here→ there (4)时间词。 last night→ the night before yesterday→ the day before three days ago→ three days before now→ then　　　　　 today→ that day　　　　　　 tonight→ that night 模拟练习1 1. The old man said to us, “No news is good news.” (改为间接引语) The old man ________ us that no news ________ good news. 2. “Are you fond of jogging？” Mary asked me. (改为间接引语) Mary asked me ________ I ________ fond of jogging. 3.“Did you visit your grandparents last weekend？” his father asked him. (改为间接引语) His father asked him ________ he ________ ________ his grandparents the weekend before. 4. “Don't swim in unsafe waters，” our parents said to us. (改为间接引语) Our parents asked us ________ ________ swim in unsafe waters. 5. The girl asked the boy, “When are you leaving for Chongqing？” (改为间接引语) The girl asked the boy ________ ________ ________ leaving for Chongqing. 课堂精练 演练 单项选择 1. I said to them, “You will get excited.” A. I told them that I would get excited. B. I told them that they would get excited. C. I told them that I will get excited. D. I told them that you would get excited. 2. He asked Kate, “Are you good at swimming？” A. He asked Kate if she is good at swimming. B. He asked Kate if she was good at swimming. C. He asked Kate whether she is good at swimming. D. He asked Kate whether is she good at swimming. 3. “Light travels faster than sound，” the teacher said to the boys and girls. The teacher________ the boys and girls that light ________faster than sound. A. told; travel B. told; travels C. told; travelled D. asked; travelled 4. Mr. Li asked us, “Where are you going？” Mr. Lee asked us ________ we ________ going. A. where; are B. that; are C. if; were D. where; were 5. —What did the assistant say to you? —She asked me ________. A. where did I see the style B. what else I will buy C. when does the shop close D. if I liked that orange dress 课后反馈 演练 一．句型转换 6. My father said, “I worked here ten years ago.” (改为间接引语) My father said ________ he ________worked ________ ten years ________. 7. The old man asked Mike, “Are you a student in a vocational school？” (改为间接引语) The old man asked Mike__________he________ a student in a vocational school. 8. “Where do you come from？” The teacher asked Lucy and Lily. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Lucy and Lily ________ ________ ________ from. 9. My parents said to me, “You must respect the healthcare workers.” (改为间接引语) My parents asked me ________ ________ the healthcare workers. 10. The staff said to the children, “Wear your masks, please.” (改为间接引语) The staff __________ the children ________ ________ their masks. 11. The teacher said to the students, “Don't waste your time.” (改为间接引语) The teacher _________ the students ________ ________ waste their time. 12. The teacher said to us, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” (改为间接引语) The teacher ________ us the sun ________ bigger than the moon. 13. John asked me, “Will you go to the zoo tomorrow？” (改为间接引语) John asked me __________ I ________ go to the zoo the next day. 14. He asked me, “How did you work out the problem in such a short time？” (改为间接引语) He asked me ________ I ________ ________out the problem in such a short time. 15. “When will you make a birthday cake for mum？” my father asked me. (改为间接引语) My father asked me ________ I ________ make a birthday cake for mum. 16.“Have you visited the National museum?" Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me the National museum. 17.She said, “It is the first time that I have been here.”(改为间接引语) She said that it the first time that he . 18.Tony said, “I am dancing when the telephone rings.”(改为间接引语) Tony said that when the telephone . 19.He told me not to be late for the anniversary party that night. (改为直接引语) He said to me," be late for the anniversary party ” 20. She asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day. (改为直接引语) She asked, “ you going to visit the Science Museum ?” 二．单项选择： 1.---Could you tell me ? ---It is said that he was born in China. A. what he is like B. when he was born C. how he is like D. where he is from 2.Excuse me, would you please tell me ? A. how we can get to the bank B. how can we get to the bank C. how get to the bank D. how could we get to the bank 3.---What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me . --- From a bookstore nearby. A. when did you get it B. when you got it C. where did you get it D. where you got it 4.-----What did he say to you just now? ---- He asked us the next day. A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like C. what the weather would be like D. what the weather was like 5.Excuse me, would you please tell me ? A. when our sports meet is taken place B. when is our sports meet going to be held C. when is our sports meet to begin D. when our sports meet is to take place 6.---Excuse me, could you tell me ? ---- Sure. You can take the No.22 bus. A.is there a bus to the zoo B. which bus I should take to the zoo C. whether can I take a bus to the zoo D. where I should take a bus to the zoo 7.---Do you mind telling me ? ---- Of course not. Remember "Keep moving”. A. if I can lose weight B. where I can lose weight C. how I can lose weight D. why I lose weight 8. ---What did your teacher say to you just now? ----She asked me . A. how could I deal with it B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the coming exam 三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 1.She said to me, “Don't ride too fast in the street." 改为间接引语: 2.He said to me, “Are you going home with your friend this weekend?” 改为间接引语: 3. Marco Polo said at his time, “I travelled all over China and India.” 改为间接引语: 4. Dave asked Vicky “What did you see on your trip to Japan?” 改为间接引语: 5.Vick said she had seen beautiful mountains and deserts. 改为直接引语: 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第14讲：句型转换之直接引语和间接引语部分重点难点 知识梳理 演练 【考情链接】 【要点梳理】 近三年以来，重庆春考对于把直接引语变成间接引语在人称、时态、地点、代词方面的变化，是考察重点。 2. 掌握直接引语的陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句和祈使句变间接引语。 知识点一　直接引语和间接引语的定义 1. 加引号，一字不改地直接引用别人的原话叫作直接引语。 如： The teacher said to the students, “You must study harder from now on.” 老师对学生们说：“你们必须从现在开始好好学习。” 2. 不加引号，转述者用自己的语言转达他人的意思叫作间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。 如： The teacher told the students that they must study harder from now on． 老师告诉学生说他们必须努力学习。 知识点二　直接引语变间接引语的“五步法” 1. 第一步：去引号，加连接词，关键看引号里的句子。 (1)引号里的句子是陈述句时，连接词用that。主句的引述动词say to sb.应改为tell sb.。 如： The teacher said, “The earth is round.” 老师说：“地球是圆的。” The teacher said that the earth is round. 老师说地球是圆的。 (2)引号里的句子是一般疑问句、反义疑问句、一般疑问句结构的选择疑问句时，连接词用if/whether，句中有or not或介词后只能用whether。 如： Tom asked Lucy, “Do you like Chinese food？” 汤姆问露西：“你喜欢中餐吗？” Tom asked Lucy if/whether she liked Chinese food. 汤姆问露西是否喜欢中餐。 (3)引号里的句子是特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词。 如： The lady asked me, “Where is Mary？” 这位女士问我：“鲍勃在哪？” The lady asked me where Mary was. 这位女士问我鲍勃在哪. (4)引号里的句子是祈使句时，肯定祈使句改为“主语＋ask/tell＋sb.＋to do sth.”；否定祈使句改为“主语＋ask/tell＋sb.＋not to do sth.”。 如： He said to me, “Don't play with fire.” 他对我说：“不要玩火。” He asked me not to play with fire. 他叫我不要玩火。 2. 第二步：变陈述句语序。 引号里的疑问句变为间接引语时，应改为陈述句语序，即“主语＋谓语＋其他。” 如： He asked, “When is the movie on？” 他问：“电影什么时候上映？” He asked when the movie was on. 他问电影什么时候上映。 3. 第三步：变人称，即“一主、二宾、三不变”。 (1)一主：引号里的第一人称要和主句的主语一致。 如： She said, “I am very happy.” 她说：“我很开心。” She said that she was very happy. 她说她很开心。 (2)二宾：引号里的第二人称应和主句的宾语一致。 如： My father asked me, “Do you want to go to the zoo with me？”父亲问我：“你想和我去动物园吗？” My father asked me if/whether I wanted to go to the zoo with him.父亲问我是否想和他去动物园。 (3)三不变：引号里的第三人称不变。 如： Jack asked, “What are they doing？” 杰克问：“他们正在干什么？” Jack asked what they were doing. 杰克问他们正在干什么。 4. 第四步：变时态，间接引语的时态取决于主句。 (1)主句是一般现在时态，间接引语的时态不变。 如： He says, “I am generous.” 他说：“我很大方。” He says that he is generous. 他说他很大方。 (2)主句是过去的时态，间接引语的时态要变为相对应的过去的时态。即一般现在时改为一般过去时；现在进行时改为过去进行时；一般将来时改为过去将来时；一般过去时改为过去完成时；现在完成时改为过去完成时；过去完成时不变。 如： Mother asked me, “Why are you so excited？” 母亲问我：“你为什么如此兴奋？” Mother asked me why I was so excited. 母亲问我为什么如此兴奋。 (3)主句是过去的时态，若直接引语里的内容是客观规律、永恒真理，间接引语的时态不变。 如： The teacher said, “The earth moves round the sun.” 老师说：“地球绕着太阳转。” The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。 5. 第五步：变其他词。 (1)代词。 this→ that　　these→ those (2)动词。 come→ go　　bring→ take (3)地点词。 here→ there (4)时间词。 last night→ the night before yesterday→ the day before three days ago→ three days before now→ then　　　　　 today→ that day　　　　　　 tonight→ that night 模拟练习1 1. The old man said to us, “No news is good news.” (改为间接引语) The old man ________ us that no news ________ good news. 【答案】 told is 【解析】 【详解】　第一步，主句的引述动词say to sb.应改为told sb.；第二步，直接引语为客观真理、自然规律、英语谚语等，变间接引语时态不变。 2. “Are you fond of jogging？” Mary asked me. (改为间接引语) Mary asked me ________ I ________ fond of jogging. 【答案】if/ weather was 【解析】 【详解】　第一步，引号里的句子是一般疑问句，用if/whether连接；第二步，变为陈述语序you are fond of jogging；第三步，变人称为I am fond of jogging；第四步，主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要用相应的过去时态，am改为was。 3.“Did you visit your grandparents last weekend？” his father asked him. (改为间接引语) His father asked him ________ he ________ ________ his grandparents the weekend before. 【答案】if/ weather had visited 【解析】 【详解】第一步，引号里的句子是一般疑问句，用if/whether连接；第二步，变为陈述语序you visited your grandparents last weekend；第三步，变人称为he visited his grandparents the weekend before. ；第四步，主句是一般过去时态，从句时态要用相应的过去时态，visited改为had visited；第五步，变时间状语last weekend为the weekend before。 4. “Don't swim in unsafe waters，” our parents said to us. (改为间接引语) Our parents asked us ________ ________ swim in unsafe waters. 【答案】not to 【解析】 【详解】引号里的句子是否定祈使句，改为“主语＋ask/tell＋sb.＋not to do sth.。” 5. The girl asked the boy, “When are you leaving for Chongqing？” (改为间接引语) The girl asked the boy ________ ________ ________ leaving for Chongqing. 【答案】when he was 【解析】 【详解】第一步，引号里的句子是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词when连接；第二步，变为陈述句语序you are leaving for Chongqing；第三步，变人称为he is leaving for Chongqing；第四步，变时态为he was leaving for Chongqing。 课堂精练 演练 单项选择 1. I said to them, “You will get excited.” A. I told them that I would get excited. B. I told them that they would get excited. C. I told them that I will get excited. D. I told them that you would get excited. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】第一步said to sb.改为told sb.，第二步加连接词that，第三步变人称，第四步变时态。 2. He asked Kate, “Are you good at swimming？” A. He asked Kate if she is good at swimming. B. He asked Kate if she was good at swimming. C. He asked Kate whether she is good at swimming. D. He asked Kate whether is she good at swimming. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】第一步去引号加if/whether；第二步变语序，排除D项；第三步变时态，主句是一般过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。 3. “Light travels faster than sound，” the teacher said to the boys and girls. The teacher________ the boys and girls that light ________faster than sound. A. told; travel B. told; travels C. told; travelled D. asked; travelled 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】第一步said to sb.改为told sb.，第二步变时态，客观真理仍用一般现在时。 4. Mr. Li asked us, “Where are you going？” Mr. Lee asked us ________ we ________ going. A. where; are B. that; are C. if; were D. where; were 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】第一步加连接词where，第二步变语序，第三步变人称，第四步变时态。 5. —What did the assistant say to you? —She asked me ________. A. where did I see the style B. what else I will buy C. when does the shop close D. if I liked that orange dress 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】根据从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C两项，再根据时态，最终选D。 课后反馈 演练 一．句型转换 6. My father said, “I worked here ten years ago.” (改为间接引语) My father said ________ he ________worked ________ ten years ________. 【答案】that had there before 【解析】 【详解】第一步加连接词that，第二步变语序，第三步变时态，第四步变here为there, 变ago为before。 7. The old man asked Mike, “Are you a student in a vocational school？” (改为间接引语) The old man asked Mike__________he________ a student in a vocational school. 【答案】if/ whether was 【解析】 【详解】第一步加连接词if/whether，第二步变语序，第三步变时态。 8. “Where do you come from？” The teacher asked Lucy and Lily. (改为间接引语) The teacher asked Lucy and Lily ________ ________ ________ from. 【答案】where they came 【解析】 【详解】第一步加连接词where，第二步变语序，第三步变人称you为they，第四步变时态。 9. My parents said to me, “You must respect the healthcare workers.” (改为间接引语) My parents asked me ________ ________ the healthcare workers. 【答案】to respect 【解析】 【详解】引号里是含有情态动词的直接引语，可以先转换成祈使句，再改为ask/tell sb. to do sth.。 10. The staff said to the children, “Wear your masks, please.” (改为间接引语) The staff __________ the children ________ ________ their masks. 【答案】asked/ told to wear 【解析】 【详解】引号里是肯定祈使句，改为asked/told sb. to do sth.。 11. The teacher said to the students, “Don't waste your time.” (改为间接引语) The teacher _________ the students ________ ________ waste their time. 【答案】asked/ told not to 【解析】 【详解】引号里是否定祈使句，改为sb. asked/told sb. not to do sth.。 12. The teacher said to us, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” (改为间接引语) The teacher ________ us the sun ________ bigger than the moon. 【答案】 told is 【解析】 【详解】在间接引语里said to sb.要改为told sb.。引号里是陈述自然规律，时态不变。 13. John asked me, “Will you go to the zoo tomorrow？” (改为间接引语) John asked me __________ I ________ go to the zoo the next day. 【答案】 if/ weather would 【解析】 【详解】第一步，引号里的句子是一般疑问句，用if/whether连接；第二步，主句是一般过去时，从句要变为过去将来时。 14. He asked me, “How did you work out the problem in such a short time？” (改为间接引语) He asked me ________ I ________ ________out the problem in such a short time. 【答案】how had worked 【解析】 【详解】第一步，引号里的句子是特殊疑问句，用how连接；第二步，主句是一般过去时，从句要变为过去完成时。 15. “When will you make a birthday cake for mum？” my father asked me. (改为间接引语) My father asked me ________ I ________ make a birthday cake for mum. 【答案】when would 【解析】 【详解】第一步，引号里的句子是特殊疑问句，用when连接；第二步，主句是一般过去时，从句要变为过去将来时态。 16.“Have you visited the National museum?" Linda asked me. (改为间接引语) Linda asked me the National museum. 【答案】 if/weather I had visited 【解析】 【详解】根据题目要求可知,要将直接引语改为间接引语,这是一个一般疑问句,所以引导词要用whether,主句谓语动词是 asked,所以从句也要用过去时态,将现在完成时改为过去完成时。 17.She said, “It is the first time that I have been here.”(改为间接引语) She said that it the first time that he . 【答案】was; had been there 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知,间接引语中主句的时态是过去式,直接引语变为间接引语应用一般过去时was。直接引语中从句用了现在完成时,变为间接引语应用过去完成时 had been。直接引语中地点状语here。变为间接引语应用there。 18.Tony said, “I am dancing when the telephone rings.”(改为间接引语) Tony said that when the telephone . 【答案】 he was dancing; rang 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知,直接引语改为间接引语，I改为he,间接引语中主句的时态是过去时，am dancing改为was dancing, when引导的时间状语从句中rings改为rang。 19.He told me not to be late for the anniversary party that night. (改为直接引语) He said to me," be late for the anniversary party ” 【答案】 Don't; tonight 【解析】 【详解】原句是间接引语，是句型tell sb.not to do sth.表示“让某人不要做某事”,可知直接引语是一个否定祈使句,结构为“don’t+动词原形”,间接引语中的时间状语that night需改成直接引语的tonight。 20. She asked me if I was going to visit the Science Museum the next day. (改为直接引语) She asked, “ you going to visit the Science Museum ?” 【答案】 Are; tomorrow 【解析】 【详解】间接引语变成直接引语,要注意人称、时态和句序的变化,过去将来时要改为一般将来时，was要改为are, I改为you, the next day 改为tomorrow。 二．单项选择： 1.---Could you tell me ? ---It is said that he was born in China. A. what he is like B. when he was born C. how he is like D. where he is from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“你能告诉我他是哪里人吗?” “据说他出生在中国。”分析句式, 题干设空处是动词tell后的宾语从句。根据语境及答语he was born in China.可知，问句问的是他是哪里的人，因此应用where作引导词,D选项符合语境及句法结构,故答案为D选项。注意主句中的 could 不表过去,而是委婉的说法。 2.Excuse me, would you please tell me ? A. how we can get to the bank B. how can we get to the bank C. how get to the bank D. how could we get to the bank 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】本题考查间接引语how引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去邮局怎么走吗?”宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除B、D选项。 C选项缺少主语,故答案为A选项。 3.---What an interesting book it is! Could you tell me . --- From a bookstore nearby. A. when did you get it B. when you got it C. where did you get it D. where you got it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查间接引语where引导的宾语从句。句意为:“多么有趣的书啊!你能告诉我在哪里买的吗?”“从附近一家书店买的。”根据题干可知，问的是从哪里买的,排除A、 B选项。宾语从句用陈述语序,即主谓不倒装，因此排除C选项，故答案为D选项。 4.-----What did he say to you just now? ---- He asked us the next day. A. what would the weather be like B. what will the weather be like C. what the weather would be like D. what the weather was like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查间接引语what引导的宾语从句。句意为:“他刚才对你说了什么?”“他问我们明天天气会怎样。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A、B选项。由asked 可知宾语从句的时态是过去将来时，排除D选项,故答案为C选项。 5.Excuse me, would you please tell me ? A. when our sports meet is taken place B. when is our sports meet going to be held C. when is our sports meet to begin D. when our sports meet is to take place 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查间接引语when引导的宾语从句。句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我运动会什么时候 举行吗?” 宾语从句用陈述语序, 排除B.C选项。短语 take place意为“发生”,不及物动词短语，没有被动语态,排除A选项,故答案为D选项。 6.---Excuse me, could you tell me ? ---- Sure. You can take the No.22 bus. A.is there a bus to the zoo B. which bus I should take to the zoo C. whether can I take a bus to the zoo D. where I should take a bus to the zoo 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 本题考查间接引语which引导的宾语从句。 句意为:“打扰一下,你能告诉我去动物园应该乘哪路车吗?” 由答句可知,询问的是交通方式,排除 A、C、D选项,宾语从句用陈述语序,故答案为 B选项。 7.---Do you mind telling me ? ---- Of course not. Remember "Keep moving”. A. if I can lose weight B. where I can lose weight C. how I can lose weight D. why I lose weight 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你介意告诉我怎样才能减肥吗?”“当然不,记得‘不断运动’。”根据题干可知, 问的是如何减肥,宾语从句要用陈述语序,故答案为C选项。 8. ---What did your teacher say to you just now? ----She asked me . A. how could I deal with it B. when did I go to the library C. why I am late for school D. if I had got ready for the coming exam 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】本题考查间接引语中的宾语从句。句意为:“你的老师刚才对你说了什么?” “她问我是否准备好考试了。”根据题干可知asked me后跟宾语从句,主句谓语动词是asked,宾语从句用过去时态,排除C选项。宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除A、B选项,故答案为D选项。 三、将下列直接引语改为间接引语。 1.She said to me, “Don't ride too fast in the street." 改为间接引语: 【答案】She asked me not to ride too fast in the street. 【解析】 【详解】 said to sb.转换为间接引语用ask sb.to do sth.(叫某人做某事)。由原句可知时态是一般过去时,动词 ask使用过去式asked。直接引语中是否定句,改为间接引语后to前面加not,构成否定句。 2.He said to me, “Are you going home with your friend this weekend?” 改为间接引语: 【答案】He asked me if/whether I was going home with your friend that weekend. 【解析】 【详解】当直接引语是一般疑问句,改为间接引语时，需要加上引导词if或whether,构成if/ whether引导的宾语从句。当主句为一般过去时，从句将一般将来时改为过去将来时。人称代词 you 改为I. 时间状语this weekend改为 that weekend. 3. Marco Polo said at his time, “I travelled all over China and India.” 改为间接引语: 【答案】Marco Polo said at his time that he had travelled all over China and India. 【解析】 【详解】所给句子是直接引语,时态为过去时，改为间接引语时，先去掉引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+ said +that +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为过去时，要改成过去完成时,主语I要改成he。 4. Dave asked Vicky “What did you see on your trip to Japan?” 改为间接引语: 【答案】Dave asked Vicky what he had seen on his trip to Japan. 【解析】 【详解】直接引语改为向接引语时,先去掉引号，注意人称和时态的变化。此特殊疑问句的间接引语基本结构是:主语+ said +what +陈述句。直接引语中的时态为一般过去时，要改成过去完成时，主语 you 要改成he, your 改成his。 5.Vick said she had seen beautiful mountains and deserts. 改为直接引语: 【答案】Vick said, "I have seen beautiful mountains and deserts." 或“I have seen beautiful mountains and deserts," said Vick. 【解析】 【详解】所给句子是间接引语，时态为过去时,改为直接引语时,要用引号,注意人称和时态的变化。此陈述句的直接引语基本结构是: sb.said,“...”或者“....” said sb..间接引语中的时态为过去时,改为直接引语时需改为现在完成时，主语she改为I。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！第 1 页 共 13 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$