专题14 完形填空题型-备战2025年中考英语真题题源解密（江苏专用）

专题14 完形填空 真题呈现    【真题呈现】01 10题题型（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However 3．A．ability B．spirit C．value D．goal 4．A．checking B．relaxing C．exercising D．displaying 5．A．As usual B．So far C．For example D．Above all 6．A．product B．price C．problem D．practice 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．end B．work C．form D．spread 9．A．humour B．beauty C．fashion D．achievement 10．A．quickly B．freely C．carefully D．clearly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨创造力的相关内容。 1．句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。 2．句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 3．句意：实际上，我们生来就有创造力，并且都有表达创造力的能力。 ability能力；spirit精神；value价值；goal目标。根据“we are born creative and all have the...to express creativity”可知，我们生来都有表达创造力的能力，故选A。 4．句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。 checking检查；relaxing使放松；exercising锻炼；displaying展示。根据“Bodies need...to be better, so does creativity.”可知，身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，故选C。 5．句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。 As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Above all首要的是。根据“..., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.”可知，此处在举例，故选C。 6．句意：创造力既不是指最终产品，也不是指你突然有了一个绝妙的想法。 product产品；price价格；problem问题；practice练习。根据“Creativity is neither just about the final...”可知，创造力不是指最终产品，故选A。 7．句意：我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，并通过小工作来实践创造力。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“We can find...new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.”可知，我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，故选B。 8．句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有组织的步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。 end结束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread传播。根据“Though some of us may think it doesn’t...the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.”可知，我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。 humour幽默；beauty美丽；fashion时尚；achievement成就。根据“What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of...”可知，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。故选D。 10．句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考。 quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think...”可知，这意味着允许自己自由思考。故选B。  【真题呈现】02 15题题型（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 11 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 12 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 13 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 14 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 15 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 16 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 17 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 18 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 19 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 20 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 21 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 22 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 23 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 24 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 25 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 12．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 13．A．below B．above C．left D．right 14．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 15．A．two B．three C．four D．five 16．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 17．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 18．A．and B．but C．so D．or 19．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 20．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 21．A．away B．back C．high D．around 22．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 23．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 24．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 25．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【知识点】寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 11．句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 12．句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 13．句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 14．句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 15．句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 16．句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 17．句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 18．句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 19．句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 20．句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 21．句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 22．句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 23．句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 24．句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 25．句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 【真题呈现】03 12题题型（2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 26 mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. 27 , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 28 of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you 29 for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s 30 here,” I said in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less 31 . Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 32 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 33 but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 34 it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 35 for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true 36 of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday 37 a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. 26．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly 27．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 28．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck 29．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking 30．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 31．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared 32．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 33．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful 34．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss 35．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses 36．A．sign B．art C．meaning D．symbol 37．A．at B．for C．except D．without 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【知识点】个人庆典 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。 26．句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢？ exactly确切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据“what does a birthday… mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。 27．句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“Calls and messages poured in as usual.”和下文“I was uncertain what to do.”可知，尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入，但我不确定该做什么，故选B。 28．句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。 joy快乐；success成功；secret秘密；luck运气。根据“spent my birthday alone”以及“share the … of the event”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。 29．句意：你生日打算做什么？ reading阅读；searching搜索；planning计划；asking询问。根据“What are you…for your birthday”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。 30．句意：这里没有人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom…”可知，作者在一个完全陌生的地方，所以此处指没有人，故选D。 31．句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。 unhappy不开心的；tired累的；impatient不耐烦的；scared害怕的。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the…”可知，在作者生日这一天，没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。 32．句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。 shared分享；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“make this day yours”以及“my own day”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。 33．句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。 hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有压力的；peaceful平静的。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.”可知，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天，故选D。 34．句意：我意识到我已经完全长大了——从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。 understand理解；celebrate庆祝；accept接受；discuss讨论。根据“on my birthday to someone who could now … it with myself”可知，此处指可以自己庆祝生日，故选B。 35．句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。 thanks感谢；regrets遗憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根据“You came into our lives this day”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。 36．句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。 sign标志；art艺术；meaning意义；symbol象征。根据“the valuable gift of life itself.”可知，此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。 37．句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。 at在；for为了；except除了；without没有。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。 考点精讲 【题型概述】 完形填空是中考英语中的重要题型，通常在一篇 200 - 300 词左右的短文中设置 10 - 15 个空，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。它综合考查考生对词汇、语法、句型、习惯用语等英语知识的掌握程度，以及阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语言运用能力等。 【命题解读】 ✅ 解题能力 1. 词汇运用能力：考生需要掌握丰富的词汇量，包括单词的拼写、词义、词性及其变化形式（如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等）。 2. 语法知识掌握：对各种语法规则的熟悉程度至关重要，如从句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）、主谓一致、非谓语动词等。 3. 固定搭配与习惯用语：大量的固定搭配和习惯用语也是考点之一，像“be interested in”（对……感兴趣）、“look forward to”（期待）等。 ✅ 语言能力 1. 语义理解：能够准确理解短文的整体意思以及每个句子所表达的含义，从而判断出空白处应填入的词汇使语义连贯。 2. 逻辑推理：通过对上下文的分析，推理出空白处与前后文之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等，进而选择合适的单词或短语。 3. 语篇衔接：关注文中的连接词、代词、副词等，它们起到了衔接语篇的作用，帮助考生把握文章的脉络和行文逻辑。 ✅ 阅读能力 1. 快速阅读与定位信息：在有限的时间内，快速浏览短文，掌握文章的主旨大意，并能够迅速定位与题目相关的关键信息，这对于解答完形填空至关重要。 2. 细节理解与推断：不仅要理解文中明确表述的信息，还要能够根据已知信息进行合理的推断和猜测，以填补文中的信息空白。 ✅ 文化素养 完形填空的文章题材广泛，涉及文化、历史、教育、科技、生活等多个领域，这就要求考生具备一定的文化背景知识和跨文化交际意识，以便更好地理解文章内容和作者的意图，做出正确的选择。 【应试技巧】 01 通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题前，快速通读全文，把握文章的体裁、主题和大致内容，不要急于看选项填空。这有助于建立对文章的整体认知，为后续选择答案提供背景信息和逻辑线索。 02 瞻前顾后，初选答案：结合上下文，仔细分析每个空白处所在句子的语法结构、语义逻辑以及与前后句的关系，从所给的四个选项中初步筛选出可能的答案。同时，要注意词语的固定搭配、习惯用法以及上下文的暗示信息。 3. 复读全文，核实答案：完成所有填空后，再次通读全文，检查所填答案是否使文章意思通顺、语法正确、逻辑连贯，有无前后矛盾或不符合语境的地方。如果发现问题，及时调整答案，确保文章的完整性和准确性。 4. 巧用排除法：对于一些难以直接确定答案的题目，可以运用排除法，排除明显不符合语法规则、语义逻辑或与文章主题无关的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答题的准确率。 5. 积累词汇和固定搭配：平时学习中注重词汇的积累，尤其是近义词、反义词、同根词的辨析，以及常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，这将有助于在完形填空中快速准确地判断答案，提高答题效率。 课堂典例 【典例01】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 2 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 3 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 4 she was young. Also, her mother, 5 is a middle school teacher, has a great 6 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 7 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 8 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 9 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 10 he never thought about giving up. “That is 11 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 12 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 13 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 14 student. I just couldn’t even 15 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1．A．took B．did C．made D．got 2．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 3．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 4．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 5．A．what B．who C．which D．where 6．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 7．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 8．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 9．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 10．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 11．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 12．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 13．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 14．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 15．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 1．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。 took带走；did做；made制作，使成功；got得到。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，此处指王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。故选C。 2．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ honor荣誉；example例子；victory胜利；set集合。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，王浩泽进入太空，这是一件荣耀的事情。故选A。 3．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as远到；as well as和，也。由“the first Chinese woman space flight engineer”和“the first post-90s to enter space”可知，此处表示并列关系，用as well as“和，也”。故选D。 4．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，从小就热爱科学。 before在……之前；unless除非；since自从；if如果。由“Wang has been a fan of science ... she was young”可知，此处表示“自从她年轻时就喜欢科学”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where哪里。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词her mother是人，用who引导。故选B。 6．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 score分数；service服务；knowledge知识；influence影响。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher, has a great ... on her study”可知，王浩泽的妈妈对她的学习有很大的影响。故选D。 7．句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试。 tricks诡计；changes改变；checks检查；searches搜索。由“physical ... and professional test”可知，此处指体检和专业测试，用checks“检查”。故选C。 8．句意：王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 struck打击；chosen选择；thrown扔；blown吹。由“Wang Haoze was ... as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission”可知，此处指王浩泽被选为宇航员，用be chosen as“被选为”。故选B。 9．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 took up占据；signed up报名参加；made up编造；thought up想出。由“When Wang heard the news, she ... without thinking”可知，此处指王浩泽听到消息，毫不犹豫地就报名了，用signed up“报名参加”。故选B。 10．句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 challenges挑战；doubts怀疑；records记录；achievements成就。由“Even though she knew she would face lots of big ... he never thought about giving up”可知，此处指尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。 11．句意：这正是我想要的！ commonly通常；normally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。由“That is ... what I want”可知，此处指这正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故选D。 12．句意：所以我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space”可知，王浩泽对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以此处指她很兴奋。故选A。 13．句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 polite礼貌的；direct直接的；fascinated着迷的；proud自豪的。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。故选D。 14．句意：2003年，当中国第一位宇航员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 primary school小学；junior high school初中；senior high school高中；college大学。由“I was still a ... student”和“When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003”可知，2003年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，那时王浩泽13岁，应该是初中生。故选B。 15．句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 promise承诺；realize意识到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“I just couldn’t even ... at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空。故选C。 【典例02】 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 16 . He is Li Cong. Li was 17 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 18 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 19 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 20 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 21 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really 22 and spent most of his time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to 23 them. After years of hard training, he finally became a(n) 24 pilot. In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 25 of the whole country. 16．A．time B．memory C．attention 17．A．born B．known C．discovered 18．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally 19．A．lazy B．active C．quiet 20．A．failed B．started C．increased 21．A．protection B．guidance C．influence 22．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working 23．A．think about B．deal with C．count down 24．A．local B．normal C．excellent 25．A．riddle B．pride C．guard 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了李聪成为航天员的故事。 16．句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意。根据“a new face caught lots of”可知，应该说新面孔吸引了很多注意。故选C。 17．句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known知道；discovered发现。根据“in a village of Hebei Province in 1989.”可知，此处指的他出生于一个村庄。故选A。 18．句意：相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最终。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child.”以及“he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，此处说明小时候的职业梦想与现实不同，应该说“相反”他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。故选A。 19．句意：当他在中学时，他在学校的活动中很活跃。 lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“in school activities.”可知，此处指的他在活动中很积极。故选B。 20．句意：李对航空航天的兴趣始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；increased增加。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace…in 2003.”并结合语境可知，此处指的他对航天的兴趣是2003年开始的。故选B。 21．句意：在杨的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；guidance指导；influence影响。根据“Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，此处指的在杨利伟的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 22．句意：他真的很努力，大部分时间都在学习。 warm-hearted热心肠的；self-centered自我为中心的；hard-working努力的。根据“and spent most of his time studying.”可知，应该说他很努力。故选C。 23．句意：起初，他遇到了很多困难，但他勇敢地解决了这些困难。 think about考虑；deal with处理；count down倒计时。根据“he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to”可知 ，他勇敢地解决了困难。故选B。 24．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成为了一名优秀的飞行员。 local本地的；normal正常的；excellent优秀的。根据“After years of hard training, he finally became”以及“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of attention. He is Li Cong.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的飞行员。故选C。 25．句意：现在，李聪实现了他的太空梦，成为了全国人民的骄傲。 riddle谜语；pride骄傲； guard警卫。根据“become the…of the whole country.”并结合语境可知，李聪成为了全国人民的骄傲。故选B。       01 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you 1 that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 2 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 3 to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 4 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 5 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 6 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 7 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 8 were moving in the water. Besides, 9 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 10 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 11 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the 12 about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 13 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 14 of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be 15 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 1．A．decide B．notice C．forget D．think 2．A．stopped B．stayed C．appeared D．left 3．A．chance B．dream C．choice D．promise 49．A．boring B．awful C．noisy D．real 5．A．sitting B．flying C．swimming D．running 6．A．your B．her C．his D．our 7．A．Without B．From C．About D．During 8．A．singers B．farmers C．dancers D．cleaners 9．A．since B．when C．before D．unless 10．A．changed B．produced C．recorded D．controlled 11．A．funny B．lucky C．strange D．impossible 12．A．research B．question C．information D．knowledge 13．A．familiar B．wonderful C．similar D．quiet 14．A．space B．price C．sign D．standard 15．A．safely B．easily C．clearly D．widely 02 Recently, there has been the first meeting of the Youth Peking Opera Performers. It has been shown live on TV and online. It started on Nov 9th, 16 young watchers a chance to get closer to this traditional art form and have a better understanding of it. Around a hundred young performers joined in this meeting. 17 on TV, people could also watch it on the website of CCTV. With the new technologies like 5G, 4K and AI, this show 18 brought this art form from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. It also provided the young performers with a place to show their 19 . Li Jia, a young performer from the Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, said 20 was her duty to carry on this traditional art from her grandmother and mother. “When I was young, I got to know that they loved the art form deeply, practiced it very hard every day, and took it as a career (职业). I was moved by them and decided to 21 this beautiful art form”, she told the reporter. 22 the young performers showed their true love for this traditional art form on the stage, young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice. After seeing it, the young watchers got 23 . At the same time, young watchers could also feel the beauty of the art and fell in love with it. It was good for the spread of Chinese culture. Peking Opera is a performance art form 24 includes singing, acting and martial arts (武术). In the show, experienced performers and experts were also invited to introduce the background information and knowledge about Peking Opera. It not only taught the young watchers a lot 25 helped spread the art. 16．A．asking B．rising C．offering D．providing 17．A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Include 18．A．successfully B．hardly C．happily D．excitedly 19．A．opinions B．talents C．suggestions D．difficulties 20．A．they B．this C．it D．that 21．A．take up B．show up C．get up D．dig up 22．A．Although B．Before C．As D．Unless 23．A．encouraged B．left behind C．left out D．punished 24．A．what B．which C．where D．who 25．A．but B．and C．or D．so 03 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，故选A。 In an 26 action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile 27 from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military 28 shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches. On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or 29 it was launched from. 30 , the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos 31 the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures 32 the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA． According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force’s 33 training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile’s abilities and the soldiers’ skills. Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more 34 . She added that the test was to show the world that China’s nuclear power is strong and reliable, 35 China faces many security (安全) challenges. 26．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing 27．A．raised up B．took off C．turned up 28．A．repeatedly B．sometimes C．seldom 29．A．where B．what C．why 30．A．Later B．Earlier C．Once 31．A．describe B．suggest C．include 32．A．separates from B．differs from C．looks like 33．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly 34．A．closed B．hidden C．open 35．A．therefore B．although C．since 04 Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. It soon 36 great attention and caused much discussion online. What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it? ChatGPT is an AI model that can 37 with humans in natural language. It was considered to be one of the most advanced (先进的) chat bot technologies. It can understand and reply to messages 38 a human-like way. Many people find ChatGPT to be 39 to talk to. Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends! Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to 40 customer service. However, it’s important to remember that ChatGPT is still not 41 . Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information. So it’s always a good idea to check 42 information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct. 43 there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways. Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service, 44 just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring. So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT? You never know what interesting 45 it may tell you! 36．A．paid B．got C．lost D．found 37．A．communicate B．play C．speak D．fly 38．A．on B．at C．in D．of 39．A．boring B．stupid C．interesting D．silly 40．A．improve B．change C．refuse D．avoid 41．A．terrible B．perfect C．dangerous D．strange 42．A．some B．any C．much D．no 43．A．As if B．Now that C．Even though D．After all 44．A．and B．but C．or D．then 45．A．orders B．secrets C．lies D．stories 05 You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 46 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music. The 47 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 48 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 49 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big 50 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 51 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018. Recently, China made 52 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 53 land in these areas. They also have more 54 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 55 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better. 46．A．and B．but C．or D．though 47．A．look B．address C．number D．name 48．A．open B．close C．send D．expect 49．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel 50．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets 51．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up 52．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories 53．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer 54．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple 55．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat 06 Most young people would like to work in the big cities after graduating from the college. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-year-old girl, 56 to come back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). Her mom taught her embroidery. Three years later, she 57 her own Yi embroidery company. Although she has met many difficulties, she never gave up. “My mother 58 me with the money she made as an embroiderer (刺绣工). I want to carry her skills and help more embroiderers. They might not get much 59 , but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin. There were only three embroiderers at the beginning. With the 60 from the local government and their hard work, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. The designers help to make the embroidery pieces more 61 . They hold fashion shows to introduce Yi embroidered clothes in Beijing and Shanghai. People like the clothes very much. They also do business with other 62 . Jin just got an order of 6,50 Yi embroidered clothes to the UK last month. During the past 10 years, Yi embroidery industry has developed 63 . More than 15,000 Yi women have taken part in it. They can earn around 4,000 yuan or more. Their life is greatly 64 . “We have made better lives with our traditional skills,” Jin said. All her parents and friends are 65 what she did. She believes Yi embroidery will be known by more people in China and around the world. 56．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote 57．A．put up B．put off C．set up D．set off 58．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised 59．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time 60．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support 61．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable 62．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores 63．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly 64．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved 65．A．proud of B．worried about C．famous for D．afraid of       完形填空01 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, 1 spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 2 do the business. However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency 4 and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 5 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 6 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 7 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 8 and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 9 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it. 1．A．include B．includes C．including D．included 2．A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to 3．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 4．A．colors B．sizes C．weights D．rules 5．A．while B．though C．until D．unless 6．A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left 7．A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy 8．A．project B．business C．shopping D．research 9．A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision 10．A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural 完形填空02 Milk tea is a yummy drink. It is 11 by most people all over the world, especially the young. “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” is very popular on the Internet in China. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different 12 according to their tastes. There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea 13 at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people real 14 in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea 15 the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is 16 . Add a quarter or half cup of ice, and then it will 17 melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to make the taste 18 . Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar. Remember not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without 19 , you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, it’s great to add 20 you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on. Sharing will double happiness. Let’s enjoy the delicious milk tea with our friends or family members. 11．A．compared B．discovered C．enjoyed D．introduced 12．A．activities B．choices C．prices D．reasons 13．A．by accident B．by hand C．by heart D．by machine 14．A．experience B．courage C．business D．treasure 15．A．after B．since C．until D．while 16．A．shiny B．healthy C．ready D．tasty 17．A．hardly B．probably C．widely D．slowly 18．A．better B．fresher C．softer D．worse 19．A．leaving B．moving C．thinking D．waiting 20．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 完形填空03 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. After Hi, Mom! Jia Ling 21 to the Spring Festival silver screen with her second work, YOLO. The comedy film YOLO continues to top China’s daily box office. It tells the story of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents. But after she meets a 22 coach her life has changed. Many movie goers went into the cinema, because they are 23 about what Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role. The film has caused an online controversy (争议) because of Jia’s weight loss, Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 24 a warm-hearted story about “learning to love 25 ” In order to make the movie, Jia once put on weight and then lost weight to show a 26 different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a 27 for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her 28 . Her achievement is quite inspiring, Losing weight is a long-term goal that is made up of several 29 short-term goals. It would be better to exercise regularly (定期地) and 30 it. We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 21．A．landed B．returned C．reached 22．A．basketball B．boxing C．running 23．A．curious B．relaxed C．worried 24．A．and B．but C．so 25．A．himself B．herself C．yourself 26．A．completely B．suddenly C．seriously 27．A．plan B．goal C．test 28．A．regret B．service C．courage 29．A．reachable B．agreeable C．enjoyable 30．A．deal with B．stick to C．look up 完形填空04 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 31 forms of opera in China. According to 32 records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very 33 with students. She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small 34 could make her start all over again. 35 , her hard work paid off. Hou became an excellent performer in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the 36 of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no 37 but to leave the opera she loved. In the past years, China has decided to 38 its traditional culture. So Hou returned in 2000. “Although I had been away for several years, I never 39 practicing the opera. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to 40 again,” said Hou. 31．A．biggest B．latest C．earliest 32．A．historical B．musical C．medical 33．A．happy B．strict C．careful 34．A．mistake B．knowledge C．enemy 35．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Unluckily 36．A．expression B．popularity C．ability 37．A．secret B．survey C．choice 38．A．mention B．afford C．develop 39．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．finished 40．A．teach B．perform C．direct 完形填空05 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a large country. Each different part of China has its own special 41 art. They usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 42 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to 43 for help when in trouble. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck. Paper cutting has been around 44 over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be 45 to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, the most common ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as 46 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art (泥塑艺术) is very famous around the world. 47 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively 48 from the Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) or a historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by 49 . After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks to 50 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. 41．A．traditional B．usual C．final D．daily 42．A．baskets B．lanterns C．planes D．ships 43．A．cut B．leave C．ask D．shake 44．A．for B．in C．at D．since 45．A．dangerous B．difficult C．noisy D．careful 46．A．chances B．shapes C．symbols D．prizes 47．A．Though B．So C．When D．After 48．A．managers B．heroes C．teachers D．students 49．A．leg B．arm C．foot D．hand 50．A．spell B．sell C．complete D．raise 完形填空06 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team got the Asian Cup champion after 12 51 . This was the first time they won since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed 52 in time. From the semi-final (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team 53 many difficulties. For example, some players were injured (受伤的), so there were even not 54 players for matches. She added, “We didn’t show our best 55 we fought against Australia in the semi-final.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Zheng Wei. That’s as long as there is a hope, they won’t 56 . As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She keeps learning to become an excellent 57 . Zheng said although she and other teammates felt 58 after a day’s training, they never complained (抱怨). She believed that only when she really 59 the difficult training, she would overcome difficulties in the real competition. 60 Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 51．A．years B．weeks C．months 52．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself 53．A．found B．avoided C．faced 54．A．brave B．great C．enough 55．A．until B．unless C．when 56．A．give up B．take up C．put up 57．A．coach B．teacher C．player 58．A．nervous B．tired C．sad 59．A．experienced B．encouraged C．promised 60．A．For B．From C．Under 完形填空07 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually 61 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more 62 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 63 with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the 64 , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart. ” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 65 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers 66 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 67 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people 68 the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are 69 during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are 70 for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck. 61．A．leaves B．meets C．lands D．starts 62．A．hot B．free C．cool D．snowy 63．A．bowl B．umbrella C．cup D．handbag 64．A．saying B．humor C．joke D．taste 65．A．happy B．scared C．sorry D．excited 66．A．work B．money C．energy D．luck 67．A．rules B．customs C．stories D．skills 68．A．set up B．turn off C．write down D．look for 69．A．picked B．grown C．sold D．thrown 70．A．famous B．bad C．ready D．late 完形填空08 With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 71 in China. Her novels have been 72 into several foreign languages. Her 73 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 74 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 75 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 76 . Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 77 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 78 , more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 79 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia. “It’s a great 80 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said. 71．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers 72．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put 73．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success 74．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled 75．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for 76．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful 77．A．above B．around C．among D．along 78．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though 79．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose 80．A．love B．decision C．question D．chance 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 完形填空 真题呈现   【真题呈现】01 10题题型（2024·江苏镇江·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 My cousin Andrew always comes up with new ideas or invents new things. So, people always think he is creative, and consider creativity as making new things. This could be 1 so many people do not think themselves creative. 2 , creativity can simply be about expressing ourselves through daily acts. Actually, we are born creative and all have the 3 to express creativity. Bodies need 4 to be better, so does creativity. It should be trained from time to time. Creating is a way in which we challenge ourselves and think differently. Sometimes, the path to be more creative is not to follow others. 5 , we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee. Creativity is neither just about the final 6 , nor about the moment when you suddenly get a fantastic idea. It is a process (过程) that we do a series of things. We can find 7 new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs. If we face a creative block (创造力凝滞), try to complete a daily task. Though some of us may think it doesn’t 8 , the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity. What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of 9 . And it will provide us with the energy to finish other creative projects. Creating or learning creativity, does not necessarily mean making something out of nothing. In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think 10 . Just let our thoughts fly. Then the creativity which is already there may come out. 1．A．why B．how C．when D．where 2．A．Otherwise B．Moreover C．Anyway D．However 3．A．ability B．spirit C．value D．goal 4．A．checking B．relaxing C．exercising D．displaying 5．A．As usual B．So far C．For example D．Above all 6．A．product B．price C．problem D．practice 7．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 8．A．end B．work C．form D．spread 9．A．humour B．beauty C．fashion D．achievement 10．A．quickly B．freely C．carefully D．clearly 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．D 10．B 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨创造力的相关内容。 1．句意：这可能就是为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因。 why为什么；how如何；when何时；where在哪里。根据“This could be...so many people do not think themselves creative.”可知，阐述为什么这么多人认为自己没有创造力的原因，故选A。 2．句意：然而，创造力可以简单地通过日常行为来表达自己。 Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；Anyway不管怎样；However然而。前后两句构成转折关系，用However连接，故选D。 3．句意：实际上，我们生来就有创造力，并且都有表达创造力的能力。 ability能力；spirit精神；value价值；goal目标。根据“we are born creative and all have the...to express creativity”可知，我们生来都有表达创造力的能力，故选A。 4．句意：身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，创造力也是如此。 checking检查；relaxing使放松；exercising锻炼；displaying展示。根据“Bodies need...to be better, so does creativity.”可知，身体需要锻炼才能变得更好，故选C。 5．句意：例如，我们可以在咖啡中加入番茄酱而不是糖或牛奶。 As usual像往常一样；So far到目前为止；For example例如；Above all首要的是。根据“..., we can add tomato sauces instead of sugar or milk to coffee.”可知，此处在举例，故选C。 6．句意：创造力既不是指最终产品，也不是指你突然有了一个绝妙的想法。 product产品；price价格；problem问题；practice练习。根据“Creativity is neither just about the final...”可知，创造力不是指最终产品，故选A。 7．句意：我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，并通过小工作来实践创造力。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing无事；everything一切。根据“We can find...new or different in most things and practise creativity through small jobs.”可知，我们可以在大多数事情中找到新的或不同的东西，故选B。 8．句意：虽然我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，但完成任务的有组织的步骤可能会鼓励我们的创造力。 end结束；work起作用，奏效；form形成；spread传播。根据“Though some of us may think it doesn’t...the organized steps of completing a task may encourage our creativity.”可知，我们中的一些人可能认为这不起作用，故选B。 9．句意：更重要的是，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。 humour幽默；beauty美丽；fashion时尚；achievement成就。根据“What’s more, after completing a task, we can often get a sense of...”可知，在完成一项任务后，我们经常会有一种成就感。故选D。 10．句意：在很多情况下，这意味着允许自己自由思考。 quickly迅速地；freely自由地；carefully仔细地；clearly清晰地。根据“In many cases, it means allowing ourselves to think...”可知，这意味着允许自己自由思考。故选B。  【真题呈现】02 15题题型（2024·江苏徐州·中考真题） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river. “There’s nothing to do,” said Pink Bird. “ 11 —nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,” said Black Bird. “Yes,” said White Bird. “Another 12 hot day.” “Hey, birds,” said Crocodile (鳄鱼). He was listening from 13 , floating (漂浮) on the warm water. “See those three large stones on the bank? They are about the same size. Let’s see which one of you can fly the highest while carrying one of the stones with your feet, whoever 14 will be the Best Flier.” “What a great idea!” White Bird jumped out of the tree and went for the stones. The other 15 birds quickly followed. “They won’t fly far with the heavy stones,” thought Crocodile. “When they fall into the 16 , I’ll get a free lunch!” “Ready?” shouted Crocodile. “Go!” Then he 17 , “Or should I say lunchtime?” The three birds lifted off 18 climbed high into the air. Pink, black, and white feathers floated down from the sky. “ 19 birds,” Crocodile said with a huge, toothy smile. “I can’t believe they really listened to me.” He looked up, waiting for them to fall out of the sky, but they 20 flying. After a while, the three birds flew 21 and rested with their stones in the same tree. “Oh, my dear! 22 your bodies have changed because of the big stones!” The floating Crocodile opened his mouth wide and 23 loud and hard, waiting for his free lunch. “One, two, go!” The three birds let go of their big stones 24 . All three stones dropped straight down, right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth. The sudden 25 made him sink (沉) into the river. Only his eyes showed above the water. Remember: Use our head, and we will find a way out. 11．A．Not at all B．With pleasure C．I don’t agree D．That’s right 12．A．exciting B．interesting C．boring D．moving 13．A．below B．above C．left D．right 14．A．fails B．wins C．drops D．rests 15．A．two B．three C．four D．five 16．A．lake B．sea C．stream D．river 17．A．explained B．complained C．whispered D．cried 18．A．and B．but C．so D．or 19．A．Careless B．Silly C．Lazy D．Rude 20．A．stopped B．avoided C．practised D．kept 21．A．away B．back C．high D．around 22．A．Which B．Why C．What D．How 23．A．laughed B．sang C．tasted D．breathed 24．A．all the time B．for the first time C．at the same time D．at times 25．A．noise B．wind C．weight D．laugh 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．C 【知识点】寓言童话、哲理感悟 【导语】本文讲述了三只鸟在一条河边的树上无聊地待着，一只鳄鱼提出了一个比赛的建议，想借此机会捕食它们。三只鸟聪明地利用石头让鳄鱼自食其果，最终逃脱了鳄鱼的陷阱。这个故事告诉我们要善于动脑筋，才能找到解决问题的方法。 11．句意：没错，除了坐在这棵大古树上，什么都不用做。 Not at all一点也不；With pleasure乐意；I don’t agree我不同意；That’s right没错。根据“—nothing to do except sit in this big old tree,”可知，此处是对对方的看法表示赞同。故选D。 12．句意：又是一个无聊的炎热的日子。 exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；moving感人的。根据“There’s nothing to do,”可知，没有什么可做的，因此很无聊。故选C。 13．句意：他正从下面听着，漂浮在温暖的水面上。 below下面；above上面；left左边；right右边。根据“One hot day, three birds sat at the top of a tree near a river.”可知，鸟儿在上面，因此鳄鱼是在下面，与“top”相对应。故选A。 14．句意：让我们来看看你们谁能在脚上提着一块石头飞得最高，谁赢了谁就是最好的飞行者。 fails失败；wins赢；drops掉落；rests休息。根据“will be the Best Flier.”和常识可知，最好的飞行者是指赢得比赛的人。故选B。 15．句意：其他两只鸟迅速跟随。 two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“One hot day, three birds”可知，共有三只小鸟，因此是剩余两只。故选A。 16．句意：当它们掉进河里时，我就有免费的午餐了！ lake湖；sea海；stream小溪；river河。根据“When they fall into the”和“made him sink (沉) into the river.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们会掉进河里。故选D。 17．句意：然后他低声说：“或者我应该说午餐时间？” explained解释；complained抱怨；whispered低语；cried喊叫。根据“Or should I say lunchtime?”可知，鳄鱼认为自己会有免费午餐吃，此处表示低声说。故选C。 18．句意：三只鸟起飞并爬升到空中。 and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。分析句子可知，前后句之间是顺承关系。故选A。 19．句意：愚蠢的鸟。 Careless粗心的；Silly愚蠢的；Lazy懒惰的；Rude粗鲁的。根据“I can’t believe they really listened to me.”可知，鳄鱼认为鸟儿们听从了他的建议，认为它们很愚蠢。故选B。 20．句意：他抬起头，等着它们从天上掉下来，但它们一直在飞。 stopped停止；avoided避免；practised练习；kept继续。根据“but”可知，后句句意转折，鸟儿们继续飞行。故选D。 21．句意：过了一会儿，三只鸟飞回来，带着它们的石头在同一棵树上休息。 away离开；back回来；high高；around周围。根据“and rested with their stones in the same tree.”可知，三只鸟飞回树上休息。故选B。 22．句意：因为这些大石头，你们的身体发生了怎样的变化啊！ Which哪一个；Why为什么；What什么；How如何，怎么样。根据“your bodies have changed because of the big stones!”和“while carrying one of the stones with your feet”可知，此处是强调鸟身上绑上石头之后的变化情况，应用how。故选D。 23．句意：漂浮的鳄鱼张大嘴巴，大声大笑，等待着他的免费午餐。 laughed笑；sang唱；tasted品尝；breathed呼吸。根据“waiting for his free lunch.”和“right into Crocodile’s huge, open, laughing mouth.”可知，鳄鱼等待他的免费午餐，可推知是很开心地大笑。故选A。 24．句意：三只鸟同时放开了它们的大石头。 all the time一直；for the first time第一次；at the same time同时；at times有时。根据“All three stones dropped straight down,”可知，三只鸟同时放开大石头。故选C。 25．句意：突然的重量使他沉入河中。 noise噪音；wind风；weight重量；laugh笑。根据“All three stones dropped straight down, right into”可知，三块石头掉进鳄鱼的嘴里，导致它沉入水中。故选C。 【真题呈现】03 12题题型（2024·江苏常州·中考真题） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With a birthday usually comes a party, as well as a cake, presents and wishes from friends. But beyond these, what does a birthday 26 mean? One year, I spent my birthday alone in a completely new place. Calls and messages poured in as usual. 27 , I was uncertain what to do. I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the 28 of the event. At that moment, my mother called me, asking, “What are you 29 for your birthday?” “I’m not sure, Mum. There’s 30 here,” I said in a low voice. “You don’t always need a lot of people for your birthday. Just follow your heart and make this day yours.” What Mum said made me feel less 31 . Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on. I did exactly as my mother told me and 32 “my own day”. Unexpectedly, I got connected with my inner self. It was a 33 but satisfying day. I realized for the first time that I had fully grown-from the preschool child who shared chocolate with the whole class on my birthday to someone who could now 34 it with myself. When I lay in bed that night, I remembered my mother’s words. “You came into our lives this day,” she said. Her voice was filled with joy and 35 for the coming of my life. And indeed, that is the true 36 of birthday celebrations-the valuable gift of life itself. I spent a birthday 37 a party. It made me realize the spirit of birthday itself. 26．A．exactly B．highly C．completely D．nearly 27．A．Otherwise B．However C．Instead D．Moreover 28．A．joy B．success C．secret D．luck 29．A．reading B．searching C．planning D．asking 30．A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 31．A．unhappy B．tired C．impatient D．scared 32．A．shared B．remembered C．enjoyed D．recorded 33．A．hopeful B．painful C．stressful D．peaceful 34．A．understand B．celebrate C．accept D．discuss 35．A．thanks B．regrets C．messages D．excuses 36．A．sign B．art C．meaning D．symbol 37．A．at B．for C．except D．without 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．D 【知识点】个人庆典 【导语】本文讲述了作者在一个完全陌生的地方独自度过生日，通过母亲的建议，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的生日，并意识到生日的真正意义。 26．句意：但除此之外，生日究竟意味着什么呢？ exactly确切地；highly高度地；completely完全地；nearly几乎。根据“what does a birthday… mean”可知，此处指生日究竟意味着什么，故选A。 27．句意：然而，我不确定该做什么。 Otherwise否则；However然而；Instead相反；Moreover此外。根据“Calls and messages poured in as usual.”和下文“I was uncertain what to do.”可知，尽管电话和信息如往常一样涌入，但我不确定该做什么，故选B。 28．句意：我无处可去，也没有认识的人可以一起出去分享这件事的快乐。 joy快乐；success成功；secret秘密；luck运气。根据“spent my birthday alone”以及“share the … of the event”可知，生日是一件快乐的事，作者找不到人分享这件事，故选A。 29．句意：你生日打算做什么？ reading阅读；searching搜索；planning计划；asking询问。根据“What are you…for your birthday”可知，母亲在问作者生日打算做什么，故选C。 30．句意：这里没有人。 someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom…”可知，作者在一个完全陌生的地方，所以此处指没有人，故选D。 31．句意：妈妈的话让我感觉不那么不开心了。 unhappy不开心的；tired累的；impatient不耐烦的；scared害怕的。根据“I had nowhere to go, nor did I know anyone with whom I could go out and share the…”可知，在作者生日这一天，没有地方可去，没有人分享快乐，这让作者很不开心，而妈妈的话让作者感觉不那么不开心了，故选A。 32．句意：我完全按照妈妈告诉我的做了，享受了“我自己的日子”。 shared分享；remembered记得；enjoyed享受；recorded记录。根据“make this day yours”以及“my own day”可知，作者按照妈妈说的做了，享受了自己的日子，故选C。 33．句意：这是一个平静但令人满意的一天。 hopeful充满希望的；painful痛苦的；stressful有压力的；peaceful平静的。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on.”可知，作者度过了一个平静但令人满意的一天，故选D。 34．句意：我意识到我已经完全长大了——从幼儿园时在生日那天和全班同学分享巧克力的孩子，到现在可以自己庆祝生日的人。 understand理解；celebrate庆祝；accept接受；discuss讨论。根据“on my birthday to someone who could now … it with myself”可知，此处指可以自己庆祝生日，故选B。 35．句意：她的声音充满了对我生命到来的感激和喜悦。 thanks感谢；regrets遗憾；messages信息；excuses借口。根据“You came into our lives this day”可知，母亲对于作者的出生充满了感激和喜悦，故选A。 36．句意：这确实是生日庆祝的真正意义——生命本身的宝贵礼物。 sign标志；art艺术；meaning意义；symbol象征。根据“the valuable gift of life itself.”可知，此处指生日庆祝的真正意义，故选C。 37．句意：我度过了一个没有派对的生日。 at在；for为了；except除了；without没有。根据“Then I picked up a book and lost myself in it, with music on”可知，作者度过了一个没有派对的生日，故选D。 考点精讲 【题型概述】 完形填空是中考英语中的重要题型，通常在一篇 200 - 300 词左右的短文中设置 10 - 15 个空，要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。它综合考查考生对词汇、语法、句型、习惯用语等英语知识的掌握程度，以及阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力和语言运用能力等。 【命题解读】 ✅ 解题能力 1. 词汇运用能力：考生需要掌握丰富的词汇量，包括单词的拼写、词义、词性及其变化形式（如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等）。 2. 语法知识掌握：对各种语法规则的熟悉程度至关重要，如从句（定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句等）、主谓一致、非谓语动词等。 3. 固定搭配与习惯用语：大量的固定搭配和习惯用语也是考点之一，像“be interested in”（对……感兴趣）、“look forward to”（期待）等。 ✅ 语言能力 1. 语义理解：能够准确理解短文的整体意思以及每个句子所表达的含义，从而判断出空白处应填入的词汇使语义连贯。 2. 逻辑推理：通过对上下文的分析，推理出空白处与前后文之间的逻辑关系，如因果、转折、并列、递进等，进而选择合适的单词或短语。 3. 语篇衔接：关注文中的连接词、代词、副词等，它们起到了衔接语篇的作用，帮助考生把握文章的脉络和行文逻辑。 ✅ 阅读能力 1. 快速阅读与定位信息：在有限的时间内，快速浏览短文，掌握文章的主旨大意，并能够迅速定位与题目相关的关键信息，这对于解答完形填空至关重要。 2. 细节理解与推断：不仅要理解文中明确表述的信息，还要能够根据已知信息进行合理的推断和猜测，以填补文中的信息空白。 ✅ 文化素养 完形填空的文章题材广泛，涉及文化、历史、教育、科技、生活等多个领域，这就要求考生具备一定的文化背景知识和跨文化交际意识，以便更好地理解文章内容和作者的意图，做出正确的选择。 【应试技巧】 01 通读全文，了解大意：在开始做题前，快速通读全文，把握文章的体裁、主题和大致内容，不要急于看选项填空。这有助于建立对文章的整体认知，为后续选择答案提供背景信息和逻辑线索。 02 瞻前顾后，初选答案：结合上下文，仔细分析每个空白处所在句子的语法结构、语义逻辑以及与前后句的关系，从所给的四个选项中初步筛选出可能的答案。同时，要注意词语的固定搭配、习惯用法以及上下文的暗示信息。 3. 复读全文，核实答案：完成所有填空后，再次通读全文，检查所填答案是否使文章意思通顺、语法正确、逻辑连贯，有无前后矛盾或不符合语境的地方。如果发现问题，及时调整答案，确保文章的完整性和准确性。 4. 巧用排除法：对于一些难以直接确定答案的题目，可以运用排除法，排除明显不符合语法规则、语义逻辑或与文章主题无关的选项，缩小选择范围，提高答题的准确率。 5. 积累词汇和固定搭配：平时学习中注重词汇的积累，尤其是近义词、反义词、同根词的辨析，以及常见的固定搭配和习惯用语，这将有助于在完形填空中快速准确地判断答案，提高答题效率。 课堂典例 【典例01】 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。     Where there is a will, there is a way. On October the 30h, 2024, Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, 1 it to enter the China Space Station and met the other three astronauts who had lived there. It is a great 2 of Wang to be the first Chinese woman space flight engineer 3 the first post-90s to enter space!     Born in March, 1990, Wang has been a fan of science 4 she was young. Also, her mother, 5 is a middle school teacher, has a great 6 on her study. In 2008, she went to Southeastern University in Nanjing. After seven years of study, she got a master degree, and then she went to Beijing Aerospace Propulsion Institute for further research.     In September, 2020, after rounds of physical 7 and professional test. Wang Haoze was 8 as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission. When Wang heard the news, she 9 without thinking. She became the first woman space flight engineer and one of the three Chinese women astronauts entering space. Even though she knew she would face lots of big 10 he never thought about giving up. “That is 11 what I want! I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space. so I was 12 .” Wang said.     Wang felt 13 and lucky. She said, “When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003, I was still a 14 student. I just couldn’t even 15 at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day. 1．A．took B．did C．made D．got 2．A．honor B．example C．victory D．set 3．A．as soon as B．as long as C．as far as D．as well as 4．A．before B．unless C．since D．if 5．A．what B．who C．which D．where 6．A．score B．service C．knowledge D．influence 7．A．tricks B．changes C．checks D．searches 8．A．struck B．chosen C．thrown D．blown 9．A．took up B．signed up C．made up D．thought up 10．A．challenges B．doubts C．records D．achievements 11．A．commonly B．normally C．generally D．exactly 12．A．excited B．scared C．worried D．surprised 13．A．polite B．direct C．fascinated D．proud 14．A．primary school B．junior high school C．senior high school D．college 15．A．promise B．realize C．imagine D．understand 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1990年3月出生的王浩泽成为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后的故事。 1．句意：2024年10月30日，王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，会见了在那里居住的其他三名宇航员。 took带走；did做；made制作，使成功；got得到。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，此处指王浩泽和另外两名宇航员成功进入太空站，固定搭配make it“成功”。故选C。 2．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ honor荣誉；example例子；victory胜利；set集合。由“Wang Haoze, together with the other 2 astronauts, ... it to enter the China Space Station”可知，王浩泽进入太空，这是一件荣耀的事情。故选A。 3．句意：作为第一位中国女性太空飞行工程师和第一个进入太空的90后，对王浩泽来说，这是莫大的荣誉！ as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；as far as远到；as well as和，也。由“the first Chinese woman space flight engineer”和“the first post-90s to enter space”可知，此处表示并列关系，用as well as“和，也”。故选D。 4．句意：1990年3月出生的王浩泽，从小就热爱科学。 before在……之前；unless除非；since自从；if如果。由“Wang has been a fan of science ... she was young”可知，此处表示“自从她年轻时就喜欢科学”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 what什么；who谁；which哪一个；where哪里。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher”可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词her mother是人，用who引导。故选B。 6．句意：同时，她的母亲是一位中学老师，对她的学习有很大的影响。 score分数；service服务；knowledge知识；influence影响。由“her mother, ... is a middle school teacher, has a great ... on her study”可知，王浩泽的妈妈对她的学习有很大的影响。故选D。 7．句意：2020年9月，经过几轮体检和专业测试。 tricks诡计；changes改变；checks检查；searches搜索。由“physical ... and professional test”可知，此处指体检和专业测试，用checks“检查”。故选C。 8．句意：王浩泽被选为神舟十九号任务的宇航员。 struck打击；chosen选择；thrown扔；blown吹。由“Wang Haoze was ... as an astronaut for the Shenzhou XIX mission”可知，此处指王浩泽被选为宇航员，用be chosen as“被选为”。故选B。 9．句意：当王浩泽听到这个消息时，她毫不犹豫地就报名了。 took up占据；signed up报名参加；made up编造；thought up想出。由“When Wang heard the news, she ... without thinking”可知，此处指王浩泽听到消息，毫不犹豫地就报名了，用signed up“报名参加”。故选B。 10．句意：尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。 challenges挑战；doubts怀疑；records记录；achievements成就。由“Even though she knew she would face lots of big ... he never thought about giving up”可知，此处指尽管她知道她将面临许多挑战，但她从未想过放弃。故选A。 11．句意：这正是我想要的！ commonly通常；normally正常地；generally一般地；exactly恰好地。由“That is ... what I want”可知，此处指这正是我想要的，用exactly“恰好地”。故选D。 12．句意：所以我很兴奋。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的。由“I have been interested in space for many years and sometimes dreamed about dong research in space”可知，王浩泽对太空感兴趣，有时梦想着在太空做研究，所以此处指她很兴奋。故选A。 13．句意：王浩泽感到自豪和幸运。 polite礼貌的；direct直接的；fascinated着迷的；proud自豪的。由“Wang felt ... and lucky”和“She said, ‘When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003’”可知，王浩泽作为第一个进入太空的90后女性宇航员，她感到自豪和幸运。故选D。 14．句意：2003年，当中国第一位宇航员杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空时，我还是一名初中生。 primary school小学；junior high school初中；senior high school高中；college大学。由“I was still a ... student”和“When Yang Liwei, the first Chinese astronaut, flew into space on the Shenzhou V spaceship in 2003”可知，2003年杨利伟乘坐神舟五号飞船进入太空，那时王浩泽13岁，应该是初中生。故选B。 15．句意：当时我甚至无法想象有一天我会像他一样飞向太空。 promise承诺；realize意识到；imagine想象；understand理解。由“I just couldn’t even ... at that time that I would fly to the space like him one day”可知，此处指当时王浩泽无法想象有一天她会飞向太空。故选C。 【典例02】 On April 25, 2024, China’s Shenzhou-18 spaceship flew to space. Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of 16 . He is Li Cong. Li was 17 in a village of Hebei Province in 1989. He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child. 18 , he used to dream of being a singer. When he was in middle school, he was 19 in school activities. He especially loved those about science. Li’s interest in aerospace (航空航天) 20 in 2003. That year, Shenzhou-5 was successfully sent into space and Yang Liwei became the first person of China’s space travel. Under Yang’s 21 , Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time. After high school, Li went to study in China’s Aviation University of Air Force. He was really 22 and spent most of his time studying. After leaving university, Li became a fighter pilot. At first, he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to 23 them. After years of hard training, he finally became a(n) 24 pilot. In September 2020, he was chosen to be an astronaut. Now, Li Cong has realized his space dream and become the 25 of the whole country. 16．A．time B．memory C．attention 17．A．born B．known C．discovered 18．A．Instead B．Perhaps C．Finally 19．A．lazy B．active C．quiet 20．A．failed B．started C．increased 21．A．protection B．guidance C．influence 22．A．warm-hearted B．self-centered C．hard-working 23．A．think about B．deal with C．count down 24．A．local B．normal C．excellent 25．A．riddle B．pride C．guard 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．B 【知识点】其他著名人物、航天与航空 【导语】本文讲述了李聪成为航天员的故事。 16．句意：在三名宇航员中，一张新面孔吸引了很多人的注意。 time时间；memory记忆；attention注意。根据“a new face caught lots of”可知，应该说新面孔吸引了很多注意。故选C。 17．句意：李于1989年出生在河北省的一个村庄。 born出生；known知道；discovered发现。根据“in a village of Hebei Province in 1989.”可知，此处指的他出生于一个村庄。故选A。 18．句意：相反，他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。 Instead相反；Perhaps可能；Finally最终。根据“He didn’t expect to become an astronaut as a child.”以及“he used to dream of being a singer.”可知，此处说明小时候的职业梦想与现实不同，应该说“相反”他曾经梦想成为一名歌手。故选A。 19．句意：当他在中学时，他在学校的活动中很活跃。 lazy懒惰的；active积极的；quiet安静的。根据“in school activities.”可知，此处指的他在活动中很积极。故选B。 20．句意：李对航空航天的兴趣始于2003年。 failed失败；started开始；increased增加。根据“Li’s interest in aerospace…in 2003.”并结合语境可知，此处指的他对航天的兴趣是2003年开始的。故选B。 21．句意：在杨的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。 protection保护；guidance指导；influence影响。根据“Li had the dream of flying to space for the first time.”可知，此处指的在杨利伟的影响下，李有了第一次飞向太空的梦想。故选C。 22．句意：他真的很努力，大部分时间都在学习。 warm-hearted热心肠的；self-centered自我为中心的；hard-working努力的。根据“and spent most of his time studying.”可知，应该说他很努力。故选C。 23．句意：起初，他遇到了很多困难，但他勇敢地解决了这些困难。 think about考虑；deal with处理；count down倒计时。根据“he met with lots of difficulties, but he was brave enough to”可知 ，他勇敢地解决了困难。故选B。 24．句意：经过多年的刻苦训练，他终于成为了一名优秀的飞行员。 local本地的；normal正常的；excellent优秀的。根据“After years of hard training, he finally became”以及“Among the three astronauts, a new face caught lots of attention. He is Li Cong.”可知，他成为了一名优秀的飞行员。故选C。 25．句意：现在，李聪实现了他的太空梦，成为了全国人民的骄傲。 riddle谜语；pride骄傲； guard警卫。根据“become the…of the whole country.”并结合语境可知，李聪成为了全国人民的骄傲。故选B。       01 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Technology Lights the Spring Festival Gala Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you 1 that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, 2 at the event. Thanks to the Extended Reality (XR) and Virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a 3 to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li true and achieved a perfect match with the 4 world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, 5 high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying 6 famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. 7 the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that 8 were moving in the water. Besides, 9 they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water 10 shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost 11 to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected and sent the 12 about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a 13 experience. It breaks through the limits of traditional stage art and shows the possible development directions and 14 of future shows on the stage. In the future, this technology may be 15 used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 1．A．decide B．notice C．forget D．think 2．A．stopped B．stayed C．appeared D．left 3．A．chance B．dream C．choice D．promise 49．A．boring B．awful C．noisy D．real 5．A．sitting B．flying C．swimming D．running 6．A．your B．her C．his D．our 7．A．Without B．From C．About D．During 8．A．singers B．farmers C．dancers D．cleaners 9．A．since B．when C．before D．unless 10．A．changed B．produced C．recorded D．controlled 11．A．funny B．lucky C．strange D．impossible 12．A．research B．question C．information D．knowledge 13．A．familiar B．wonderful C．similar D．quiet 14．A．space B．price C．sign D．standard 15．A．safely B．easily C．clearly D．widely 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 49．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．D 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【知识点】科学技术 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。 1．句意：你注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术吗？ decide决定；notice注意；forget忘记；think认为。根据“that some new technologies were used in the Gala”可知是注意到晚会上使用了一些新技术。故选B。 2．句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是唐代伟大的诗人李白出现在活动现场。 stopped停止；stayed停留；appeared出现；left离开。根据“Libai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty”可知李白出现在春晚舞台上。故选C。 3．句意：李白有机会“来到”西安参加这场盛大的演出。 chance机会；dream梦想；choice选择；promise诺言。根据“to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”可知李白有机会参加这场演出。故选A。 49．句意：这两项技术使李的虚拟形象变得真实，并实现了与现实世界的完美匹配。 boring无聊的；awful糟糕的；noisy吵闹的；real真的。根据“achieved a perfect match with the...world”可知是和真实的世界完美匹配。故选D。 5．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中飞行，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。 sitting坐；flying飞；swimming游泳；running跑步。根据“high in the night sky”可知是在夜空中飞行。故选B。 6．句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飘扬，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他那首著名的诗“黄河之水天上来”。 your你的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“saying...famous line from a poem”可知是李白的诗歌，用代词his。故选C。 7．句意：演出期间，人们还和李白一起唱诗歌。 Without没有；From从；About关于；During在……期间。根据“the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai.”可知是在演出期间，人们和李白一起唱。故选D。 8．句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。 singers歌手；farmers农民；dancers舞者；cleaners清洁工。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是舞者。故选C。 9．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。 since自从；when当；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“they danced like fish swimming in the water”可知是当她们在水中跳舞时。故选B。 10．句意：此外，当她们像鱼在水中游泳一样跳舞时，人们可以看到水在她们脚下移动，水随着她们的脚步而改变形状和位置。 changed改变；produced产生；recorded记录；controlled控制。根据“shapes and positions with their steps”可知是随着脚步而改变形状和位置。故选A。 11．句意：在传统舞台上几乎看不到的特效，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。 funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；strange奇怪的；impossible不可能的。根据“to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”可知在传统舞台上不可能看见这种场景。故选D。 12．句意：在这些机器收集并将有关位置的信息发送给其它机器后，它们将根据这些信息创建特殊效果。 research研究；question问题；information信息；knowledge知识。根据“about the positions to other machines, they would create special effects according to that.”可知是把有关位置的信息发给其它的机器。故选C。 13．句意：2024年春晚给人们带来了一次美妙的体验。 familiar熟悉的；wonderful极好的；similar相似的；quiet安静的。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a...experience”以及上文可知是给人们带来了美妙的体验。故选B。 14．句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演可能的发展方向和空间。 space空间；price价格；sign标志；standard标准。根据“the possible development directions and...of future shows on the stage”可知是展示了未来舞台的发展方向和发展空间。故选A。 15．句意：未来，这项技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。 safely安全地；easily容易地；clearly清楚地；widely广泛地。根据“People will see more colorful performances.”可知是会被广泛使用。故选D。 02 Recently, there has been the first meeting of the Youth Peking Opera Performers. It has been shown live on TV and online. It started on Nov 9th, 16 young watchers a chance to get closer to this traditional art form and have a better understanding of it. Around a hundred young performers joined in this meeting. 17 on TV, people could also watch it on the website of CCTV. With the new technologies like 5G, 4K and AI, this show 18 brought this art form from traditional theaters to both small and big screens. It also provided the young performers with a place to show their 19 . Li Jia, a young performer from the Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing, said 20 was her duty to carry on this traditional art from her grandmother and mother. “When I was young, I got to know that they loved the art form deeply, practiced it very hard every day, and took it as a career (职业). I was moved by them and decided to 21 this beautiful art form”, she told the reporter. 22 the young performers showed their true love for this traditional art form on the stage, young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice. After seeing it, the young watchers got 23 . At the same time, young watchers could also feel the beauty of the art and fell in love with it. It was good for the spread of Chinese culture. Peking Opera is a performance art form 24 includes singing, acting and martial arts (武术). In the show, experienced performers and experts were also invited to introduce the background information and knowledge about Peking Opera. It not only taught the young watchers a lot 25 helped spread the art. 16．A．asking B．rising C．offering D．providing 17．A．Except B．Besides C．Except for D．Include 18．A．successfully B．hardly C．happily D．excitedly 19．A．opinions B．talents C．suggestions D．difficulties 20．A．they B．this C．it D．that 21．A．take up B．show up C．get up D．dig up 22．A．Although B．Before C．As D．Unless 23．A．encouraged B．left behind C．left out D．punished 24．A．what B．which C．where D．who 25．A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．A 【知识点】电影与戏剧、科学技术 【导语】本文介绍了凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，京剧这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上，表演者多年来的辛勤练习让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。 16．句意：它于11月9日开始，为年轻的观众提供了一个更接近这一传统艺术形式并更好地理解它的机会。 asking问；rising上升；offering提供；providing提供。offer sb. sth.“提供某人某物”，故选C。 17．句意：除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看。 Except除了……之外；Besides此外；Except for除了；Include包括。根据“on TV, people could also watch it on the website of CCTV”可知表示除了在电视上，人们还可以在中央电视台的网站上观看，用besides表示“除了……还有”，故选B。 18．句意：凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这一艺术形式从传统剧院带到了大小屏幕上。 successfully成功地；hardly几乎不；happily开心地；excitedly兴奋地。根据“With the new technologies like 5G, 4K and AI”可知是指凭借5G、4K和AI等新技术，这场演出成功地将这一艺术形式从传统影院带到了大小屏幕上，故选A。 19．句意：它也为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地方。 opinions观点；talents才能；suggestions建议；difficulties困难。根据“provided the young performers with a place to show their”可知是指为年轻的表演者提供了一个展示他们才华的地方，故选B。 20．句意：来自北京京剧剧团的年轻表演者李佳说，继承祖母和母亲的这项传统艺术是她的责任。 they他们；this这个；it它；that那个。it is one’s duty to do sth.“是某人做某事的职责”，故选C。 21．句意：我被他们打动了，决定从事这种美丽的艺术形式。 take up从事；show up出现；get up起床；dig up挖。根据“this beautiful art form”可知是指从事这种美丽的艺术形式，故选A。 22．句意：当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。 Although虽然；Before在……之前；As当；Unless除非。根据“the young performers showed their true love for this traditional art form on the stage, young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice”可知是指当年轻表演者们在舞台上展示他们对这一传统艺术形式的真挚热爱时，全中国的年轻观众可以看到他们多年来的辛勤练习。故选C。 23．句意：看完后，年轻的观众们受到了鼓舞。 encouraged鼓励；left behind留下；left out遗漏；punished惩罚。根据“young watchers around China could see their many years’ hard practice”可知他们多年来的辛勤练习会让年轻的观众们受到鼓舞。故选A。 24．句意：京剧是一种集歌唱、表演和武术于一体的表演艺术形式。 what什么；which哪个；where哪里；who谁。先行词是form“形式”，指物，用which引导定语从句，故选B。 25．句意：它不仅教会了年轻的观众很多东西，还帮助传播了这门艺术。 03 but但是；and和；or或者；so因此。not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”，故选A。 In an 26 action, the Chinese military shared photos on Thursday morning of a missile (导弹) launch (发射) that happened on Wednesday. The People’s Liberation Army Rocket Force posted four pictures which show a large green missile flying into the sky. The missile 27 from a launcher surrounded by tropical bushes. This is not common because the Chinese military 28 shares photos of their long-range missiles or their launches. On Wednesday, the military said the missile carried dummy warheads (假弹头) and was launched into the Pacific Ocean. They did not say what type of missile it was or 29 it was launched from. 30 , the Chinese military had said that the Rocket Force has several types of long-range missiles, including the DF-31AG, DF-5B, and DF-41. The new photos 31 the missile was not from the DF-5 series because those are launched from large towers or silos. The missile in the pictures 32 the DF-31AG, which was first shown in 2017 during a parade celebrating the 90th anniversary of the PLA． According to the spokesman for the Defense Ministry, the test was part of the Rocket Force’s 33 training. This kind of test is held every year to check the missile’s abilities and the soldiers’ skills. Shao Yongling, a retired military strategy (战略) professor, said that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more 34 . She added that the test was to show the world that China’s nuclear power is strong and reliable, 35 China faces many security (安全) challenges. 26．A．unusual B．impossible C．amazing 27．A．raised up B．took off C．turned up 28．A．repeatedly B．sometimes C．seldom 29．A．where B．what C．why 30．A．Later B．Earlier C．Once 31．A．describe B．suggest C．include 32．A．separates from B．differs from C．looks like 33．A．daily B．monthly C．yearly 34．A．closed B．hidden C．open 35．A．therefore B．although C．since 【答案】 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B 【知识点】科学技术、航天与航空 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国人民解放军火箭军进行的一次导弹发射测试，并分析了这次测试的意义。 26．句意：在一个不同寻常的行动中，中国军方在周四上午分享了周三发生的导弹发射的照片。 unusual不同寻常的；impossible不可能的；amazing惊人的。根据第二段“This is not common”可知，这是一次不同寻常的行动。故选A。 27．句意：导弹从被热带灌木丛环绕的发射器上发射升空。 raised up举起，提升；took off 起飞；turned up出现，调高。根据“The missile...from a launcher”可知，导弹应该是从发射器上发射起飞。故选B。 28．句意：这并不常见，因为中国军方很少分享他们远程导弹或者发射的照片。 repeatedly 反复地；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“This is not common”可知，应是很少分享远程导弹或者发射的照片。故选C。 29．句意：他们没有说明这是什么类型的导弹或者是从哪里发射的。 where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“it was launched from”可知，此处表示它从哪里发射的。故选A。 30．句意：早些时候，中国军方曾表示火箭军有几种远程导弹，包括DF-31AG、DF-5B和DF-41。 Later后来；Earlier早些时候，先前；Once曾经，一次。根据“had said”和语境可知，应是早些时候说的话。故选B。 31．句意：新照片表明，导弹不是来自DF-5系列，因为这些导弹是从大型发射塔或发射井发射的。 describe描述；suggest表明，建议；include包括，包含。根据“The new photos...the missile was not from the DF-5 series”可知，因是新照片表明导弹不是来自DF-5系列。故选B。 32．句意：照片中的导弹看起来像DF-31AG，它在2017年庆祝中国人民解放军90周年阅兵式上首次亮相。 separates from与……分离；differs from与……不同；looks like看起来像。根据“The new photos...the missile was not from the DF-5 series...The missile in the pictures...the DF-31AG”可知，新照片表明，导弹不是来自DF-5系列，故应是看起来像DF-31AG。故选C。 33．句意：据国防部发言人介绍，这次试验是火箭军年度训练的一部分。 daily每日的，日常的；monthly每月的，按月的；yearly每年的，一年一度的。根据“This kind of test is held every year”可知，是年度训练的一部分。故选C。 34．句意：退役军事战略教授邵永灵表示，发布消息和照片显示中国更加公开了。 closed关闭的，封闭的；hidden隐藏的；open公开的，开放的。根据“that releasing the news and photos shows China is being more...”可知，发布消息和照片表明是更加公开，更加开放了。故选C。 35．句意：她补充说，这次试验是为了向世界展示中国的核力量强大且可靠，尽管中国面临许多安全挑战。 therefore因此；although虽然，尽管；since自从。空格前后句为转折关系，故此处应用although或though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 04 Open AI released (发布) ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. It soon 36 great attention and caused much discussion online. What is the magic of ChatGPT that makes people so crazy about it? ChatGPT is an AI model that can 37 with humans in natural language. It was considered to be one of the most advanced (先进的) chat bot technologies. It can understand and reply to messages 38 a human-like way. Many people find ChatGPT to be 39 to talk to. Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends! Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to 40 customer service. However, it’s important to remember that ChatGPT is still not 41 . Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information. So it’s always a good idea to check 42 information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct. 43 there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways. Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service, 44 just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring. So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT? You never know what interesting 45 it may tell you! 36．A．paid B．got C．lost D．found 37．A．communicate B．play C．speak D．fly 38．A．on B．at C．in D．of 39．A．boring B．stupid C．interesting D．silly 40．A．improve B．change C．refuse D．avoid 41．A．terrible B．perfect C．dangerous D．strange 42．A．some B．any C．much D．no 43．A．As if B．Now that C．Even though D．After all 44．A．and B．but C．or D．then 45．A．orders B．secrets C．lies D．stories 【答案】 36．B 37．A 38．C 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．B 43．C 44．C 45．D 【知识点】科学技术、发明与创造 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种人工智能聊天模型——ChatGPT。 36．句意：它很快得到了极大的关注，并在网上引起了很多讨论。 paid支付；got得到；lost失去；found发现。根据“It soon…great attention and caused much discussion online.”可知，此处指它很快得到了很大的关注。故选B。 37．句意：ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型。 communicate交流；play玩；speak说；fly飞。根据“ChatGPT is an AI model that can…with humans in natural language.”可知，此处指ChatGPT是一个可以用自然语言与人类交流的AI模型，communicate with sb.“与某人交流”，动词短语。故选A。 38．句意：它能以类似人类的方式理解和回复消息。 on在……上；at在……时刻；in以……方式；of属于……的。根据“It can understand and reply to messages…a human-like way.”可知，此处指“以类似人类的方式”，应用介词in。故选C。 39．句意：许多人发现与ChatGPT交谈很有趣。 boring无聊的；stupid笨拙的；interesting有趣的；silly愚蠢的。根据下文“Some even say that they have had more interesting conversations with ChatGPT than with some of their real-life friends!”可知，此处指许多人发现与ChatGPT对话很有趣。故选C。 40．句意：许多公司和组织都在探索使用ChatGPT来改善客户服务。 improve提高；change改变；refuse拒绝；avoid避免。根据“Many companies and organizations are exploring the use of ChatGPT to…customer service.”可知，此处指“改善客户服务”，应用improve“提高”。故选A。 41．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，ChatGPT仍然不是完美的。 terrible糟糕的；perfect完美的；dangerous危险的；strange陌生的。根据下文“Sometimes it may misunderstand what you’re trying to say or provide wrong information.”可知，此处指ChatGPT仍然不完美。故选B。 42．句意：因此，检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，这总是一个好主意。 some一些；any任何；much很多；no没有。根据“check…information you get from an AI chat bot to make sure it’s correct”可知，此处指检查你从人工智能聊天机器人那里获得的任何信息以确保其正确，而不是其中的一部分，应用any“任何”。故选B。 43．句意：尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流。 As if好像；Now that既然；Even though尽管；After all毕竟。根据“…there are some disadvantages, ChatGPT is a wonderful technology that allows AI to communicate with humans in whole new ways.”可知，前后句为转折关系，ChatGPT尽管有一些缺点，但ChatGPT是一项奇妙的技术，它允许人工智能以全新的方式与人类交流；此处应用Even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 44．句意：无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索。 and和；but但是；or或者，否则；then然后。根据“Whether you’re interested in gaming, customer service…just have a friendly conversation, ChatGPT is worth exploring.”可知，此处指无论你是对游戏、客户服务、还是只是对友好的交谈感兴趣，ChatGPT都值得探索；此句为whether引导的让步状语从句，whether…or…“无论……还是……”，固定搭配。故选C。 45．句意：你永远不知道它可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事！ orders顺序；secrets秘密；lies谎言；stories故事。根据上文“So next time when you’re looking for someone to chat with, why not try ChatGPT?”可知，此处指你永远不知道ChatGPT可能会给你讲你什么有趣的故事。故选D。 05 You may have heard a lot about the word “cloud”. Not the clouds in the sky, 46 the “cloud” that stores your photos, emails, movies and music. The 47 might make you think that it’s just like real clouds. But in fact, it’s made of millions of hard drives, computer servers (服务器) and fiber-optic cables (光纤电缆). When you 48 a website online, you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据). The data may 49 thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground. Where are these data centers? In China, most are now in big 50 like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. They 51 lots of land and energy (能量). According to the report, data centers in Beijing used more than 8 percent of the total energy used by the city in 2018. Recently, China made 52 to build 10 data center groups in eight areas. Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou. There is 53 land in these areas. They also have more 54 energy, like wind and solar energy (太阳能). Building data centers can also 55 the development (发展) of these areas. It can make people’s lives better. 46．A．and B．but C．or D．though 47．A．look B．address C．number D．name 48．A．open B．close C．send D．expect 49．A．swim B．drive C．reach D．travel 50．A．towns B．cities C．countries D．planets 51．A．get up B．give up C．take up D．make up 52．A．money B．plans C．mistakes D．stories 53．A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer 54．A．green B．yellow C．red D．purple 55．A．break B．improve C．promise D．beat 【答案】 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．A 55．B 【知识点】数字与数据、科普知识、科学技术 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“云”的概念，指的是一种技术现象，即通过互联网提供的数据存储和处理服务。以及其在现代技术中的应用。 46．句意：不是指天空中的云，而这个 “云” 指的是可以贮存你的照片、电子邮件、电影和音乐。 and和，与；but但是，然而；or或者，还是；though尽管，虽然。根据前后文可知，此处表转折。故选B。 47．句意：这个名字也许会让你认为它就像是真正的云。 look看，外貌；address地址；number数字，号码；name名字。根据“might make you think that it's just like real clouds”可知此处应填名字。故选D。 48．句意：当你在线打开一个网站时，你实际上是在请求服务器提供数据。 open打开；close关闭；send传达；expect期望。根据“you are actually asking a server to give you data (数据).” 可知，需要打开网站。故选A。 49．句意：这些数据可能从数据中心通过数千公里的地下电缆传输到用户的电脑上。 swim游泳；drive驾驶；reach到达；travel旅行，传送，传输。根据“thousands of kilometers from a data center to your computer, through cables underground.”可知，数据需要传输过去。故选D。 50．句意：在中国，现在数据中心大多数都在像北京、上海和广州这样的大城市。 towns小镇；cities城市；countries国家；planets行星。根据“Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou.”可知，北京、上海和广州是城市。故选B。 51．句意：它们占用了大量的土地和能量。 get up起床；give up放弃；take up占用；make up构成。根据上文可知，城市占用了土地和能量。故选C。 52．句意：最近，中国计划在八个地区建立10个数据中心组。 money金钱；plans计划；mistakes错误；stories故事。根据“Many are in western and northern places like Ningxia, Gansu, Inner Mongolia and Guizhou.” 可知，此处表示计划建立。故选B。 53．句意：这些地区有更多的土地。 more更多；less更少；smaller更小；fewer更少。根据“They take up lots of land and energy (能量).”可知，需要更多的土地。故选A。 54．句意：它们也需要更多的绿色能源。 green绿色；yellow黄色；red红色；purple紫色。根据“like wind and solar energy (太阳能).”可知，风能和太阳能属于绿色能源。故选A。 55．句意：建立数据中心也能提升这些地区的发展。 break打破；improve提升，提高；promise保证，允许；beat击打，击败。根据“It can make people’s lives better.”可知，对地区的发展有好处。故选B。 06 Most young people would like to work in the big cities after graduating from the college. But Jin Ruirui, a 23-year-old girl, 56 to come back to her hometown. She is an inheritor (传承人) of Yi embroidery (彝绣). Her mom taught her embroidery. Three years later, she 57 her own Yi embroidery company. Although she has met many difficulties, she never gave up. “My mother 58 me with the money she made as an embroiderer (刺绣工). I want to carry her skills and help more embroiderers. They might not get much 59 , but they know well about our local culture,” said Jin. There were only three embroiderers at the beginning. With the 60 from the local government and their hard work, Yi embroidery has become a growing industry. The designers help to make the embroidery pieces more 61 . They hold fashion shows to introduce Yi embroidered clothes in Beijing and Shanghai. People like the clothes very much. They also do business with other 62 . Jin just got an order of 6,50 Yi embroidered clothes to the UK last month. During the past 10 years, Yi embroidery industry has developed 63 . More than 15,000 Yi women have taken part in it. They can earn around 4,000 yuan or more. Their life is greatly 64 . “We have made better lives with our traditional skills,” Jin said. All her parents and friends are 65 what she did. She believes Yi embroidery will be known by more people in China and around the world. 56．A．refused B．decided C．sent D．wrote 57．A．put up B．put off C．set up D．set off 58．A．tested B．hurt C．left D．raised 59．A．education B．information C．happiness D．time 60．A．idea B．training C．experience D．support 61．A．interesting B．useful C．expensive D．fashionable 62．A．schools B．countries C．villages D．stores 63．A．carefully B．slowly C．quickly D．badly 64．A．damaged B．protected C．used D．improved 65．A．proud of B．worried about C．famous for D．afraid of 【答案】 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 60．D 61．D 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．A 【知识点】其他著名人物、文化保护 【导语】本文主要讲述了23岁的女孩金瑞瑞回乡创业，发展彝绣的故事。 56．句意：但23岁的女孩金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。 refused拒绝；decided决定；sent发送；wrote写。根据“But”表示转折可知，此处是指虽然大多数年轻人大学毕业后都想在大城市工作，但是金瑞瑞决定回到家乡。故选B。 57．句意：三年后，她成立了自己的彝绣公司。 put up张贴；put off推迟；set up建立；set off出发。根据空后“her own Yi embroidery company”可知，此处是指建立了一家彝绣公司。故选C。 58．句意：我母亲用她做刺绣工赚的钱把我养大。 tested测试；hurt伤害；left留下；raised抚养。根据空后“with the money she made as an embroiderer”可知，此处是指用做刺绣赚来的钱抚养自己长大。故选D。 59．句意：“他们可能没有受过多少教育，但他们很了解我们的当地文化，”金瑞瑞说。 education教育；information信息；happiness开心；time时间。根据空后“but they know well”表示转折可知，此处是指没有受过很多教育。故选A。 60．句意：在当地政府的支持和他们的努力下，彝绣已经成为一个新兴的产业。 idea主意；training训练；experience经验；support支持。根据空后“from the local government”可知，此处是指当地政府的支持。故选D。 61．句意：设计师们帮助使刺绣品更时尚。 interesting有趣的；useful有用的；expensive贵的；fashionable时尚的。根据下文“They hold fashion shows”可知，此处是指使刺绣品更时尚。故选D。 62．句意：他们也和其他国家做生意。 schools学校；countries国家；villages村庄；stores商店。根据下文“Jin just got an order of 6,50 Yi embroidered clothes to the UK last month.”可知，此处是指和其他国家做生意。故选B。 63．句意：近十年来，彝绣产业发展迅速。 carefully仔细地；slowly慢地；quickly快地；badly糟糕地。根据下文“More than 15,000 Yi women have taken part in it. They can earn around 4,000 yuan or more.”可知，此处是指彝绣产业发展很快。故选C。 64．句意：他们的生活得到了极大的改善。 damaged伤害；protected保护；used使用；improved提高。根据下文“We have made better lives”可知，此处是指生活得到了改善。故选D。 65．句意：她所有的父母和朋友都为她所做的感到骄傲。 proud of 为……感到自豪；worried about担心；famous for以……而闻名；afraid of害怕。根据上文提到彝绣产业发展迅速、人们的生活得到了极大的改善可知，此处是指大家为她所做的感到骄傲。故选A。       完形填空01 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Silk Road is known to all Chinese. It was an ancient trade way that connected China to other countries. Along this way, many products were traded, 1 spices, silk and food. One of the most important activities of this road was the exchange of currency (货币交换). When people from different places met along the Silk Road, they had to exchange their currencies 2 do the business. However, this was not always 3 , as the value of different currencies is greatly different. Many places had their own currency 4 and marks, which show their cultural history. For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle, 5 the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers. Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies. For example, the Chinese 6 paper money. It was more convenient (便利的) to carry than 7 coins. This creation completely changed the way people did the 8 and made for modern banking development. Today, the Silk Road is no longer in use, but it has a great 9 on our life. By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road, you can get a better understanding of the world and the importance of 10 exchanges. If you have a chance to experience it in person, don’t miss it. 1．A．include B．includes C．including D．included 2．A．because of B．in order to C．instead of D．according to 3．A．easy B．difficult C．cheap D．expensive 4．A．colors B．sizes C．weights D．rules 5．A．while B．though C．until D．unless 6．A．chose B．invented C．brought D．left 7．A．smooth B．rough C．light D．heavy 8．A．project B．business C．shopping D．research 9．A．difficulty B．difference C．influence D．decision 10．A．medical B．local C．natural D．cultural 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 【知识点】科普知识 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸之路和货币交换的发展历史以及对现在的影响。 1．句意：沿着这条路，许多产品被交易，包括香料、丝绸和食品。 include包括，动词原形；includes第三人称单数形式；including介词，包括；included包括，动词过去式。根据“...spices, silk and food”可知，此处应填介词，表示列举。故选C。 2．句意：当来自不同地方的人们沿着丝绸之路相遇时，他们必须交换他们的货币以完成交易。 because of因为；in order to为了；instead of而不是；according to通过。根据“exchange their currencies...do the business”可知，交换货币是为了完成商业贸易。故选B。 3．句意：然而，这并不总是那么容易，因为不同货币的价值差别很大。 easy容易；difficult困难的；cheap便宜点；expensive昂贵的。根据“as the value of different currencies is greatly different”可知，此处表示不容易的。故选A。 4．句意：许多地方都有自己的货币规则和标志，这显示了他们的文化历史。 colors颜色；sizes尺码；weights重量；rules规则。根据“For example, the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle,...the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers.”可知，此处是指货币规则。故选D。 5．句意：例如，中国人使用中间有一个方孔的硬币，而波斯人使用带有统治者标志的硬币。 while然而；though尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据上文“the Chinese used coins with a square hole in the middle”和下文“the Persians used coins with marks of their rulers”可知，上下文之间是转折关系。故选A。 6．句意：例如，中国人发明了纸币。 chose选择；invented发明；brought带来；left离开。根据上文“Currency exchange also led to the development of new technologies.”可知，此处是指发明了纸币。故选B。 7．句意：它比沉重的硬币携带起来更方便。 smooth顺滑的；rough粗糙的；light轻的；heavy重的。根据“It was more convenient to carry than...coins.”可知，此处是指与硬币相比，纸币更方便携带。故选D。 8．句意：这一发明彻底改变了人们做生意的方式，促进了现代银行业的发展。 project工程；business生意；shopping购物；research研究。根据“This creation completely changed the way people did the...and made for modern banking development.”可知，此处表示彻底改变了人们做生意的方式。故选B。 9．句意：今天，丝绸之路不再使用，但它对我们的生活有很大的影响。 difficulty困难；difference不同；influence影响；decision决定。have an influence on...“对……有影响”。故选C。 10．句意：通过研究丝绸之路上的货币文化，你可以更好地了解世界和文化交流的重要性。 medical医学的；local本地的；natural自然的；cultural文化的。根据“By studying the currency culture on the Silk Road”可知，此处是指文化交流的重要性。故选D。 完形填空02 Milk tea is a yummy drink. It is 11 by most people all over the world, especially the young. “The first cup of milk tea in Autumn” is very popular on the Internet in China. There are so many milk tea shops around every street. People have different 12 according to their tastes. There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea. But it is also a good idea to make a cup of milk tea 13 at home. Today DIY is very popular with young people. It can give people real 14 in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY. Here are some steps to make iced milk tea. First, prepare things you need. They are milk, black tea, sugar or honey, and some ice. Then, boil the black tea 15 the water turns light brown. The color of light brown means the tea is 16 . Add a quarter or half cup of ice, and then it will 17 melt (融化) and bring the tea down to a room temperature. Next, pour the milk into the tea, and mix them up. After that, add sugar or honey to make the taste 18 . Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar. Remember not to add too much. Generally, milk tea is cooled in a fridge. If you want to drink iced tea without 19 , you’ll need to add more ice. Finally, it’s great to add 20 you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on. Sharing will double happiness. Let’s enjoy the delicious milk tea with our friends or family members. 11．A．compared B．discovered C．enjoyed D．introduced 12．A．activities B．choices C．prices D．reasons 13．A．by accident B．by hand C．by heart D．by machine 14．A．experience B．courage C．business D．treasure 15．A．after B．since C．until D．while 16．A．shiny B．healthy C．ready D．tasty 17．A．hardly B．probably C．widely D．slowly 18．A．better B．fresher C．softer D．worse 19．A．leaving B．moving C．thinking D．waiting 20．A．whatever B．whenever C．wherever D．however 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．D 20．A 【知识点】烹饪、食物、科普知识 【导语】本文介绍了自制冰奶茶的步骤。 11．句意：全世界大多数人都喜欢它，尤其是年轻人。 compared比较；discovered发现；enjoyed喜欢；introduced介绍。根据“Milk tea is a yummy drink.”，奶茶很好喝，因此很多人喜欢奶茶。故选C。 12．句意：人们根据自己的口味有不同的选择。 activities活动；choices选择；prices价格；reasons理由。根据“There is bubble milk tea, house milk tea and iced milk tea.”可知，此处指的是“有多种选择”。故选B。 13．句意：但是在家手工制作一杯奶茶也是一个不错的主意。 by accident偶然；by hand手工；by heart凭记忆；by machine通过机器。根据“Today DIY is very popular with young people.”可知，此处指的是“手工制作奶茶”。故选B。 14．句意：它可以给人们做某事的真实经验，他们可以通过DIY表达自己的想法。 experience经验；courage勇气；business生意；treasure珍宝。根据“…in doing something and they can express their own ideas by DIY.”可知，此处指的是“做某事的真实经验”。故选A。 15．句意：然后，将红茶煮至水变成浅棕色。 after在……之后；since自从；until直到；while当。根据“Then, boil the black tea…the water turns light brown.”可知，此处指的是“直到水变成浅棕色”。故选C。 16．句意：浅棕色意味着茶已经泡好了。 shiny发光的；healthy健康的；ready准备好的；tasty可口的。根据“The color of light brown means the tea is …”可知，此处指的是“茶已经就绪”，应该用ready。故选C。 17．句意：加入四分之一或半杯冰，然后冰会慢慢融化，使茶温度降至室温。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；widely广泛地；slowly慢慢地。根据“and bring the tea down to a room temperature”可知，此处指的是“冰会慢慢融化”。故选D。 18．句意：之后，加入糖或蜂蜜，味道会更好。 better更好的；fresher更新鲜的；softer更软的；worse更糟糕的。根据“Most people prefer half sugar or low sugar.”可知，很多人都喜欢加糖或者蜂蜜，那就证明加了以后味道更好了。故选A。 19．句意：如果你想喝冰茶而不等待，你需要加更多的冰。 leaving离开；moving移动；thinking认为；waiting等待。根据“you’ll need to add more ice.”可知，此处指的是“不想等待”。故选D。 20．句意：最后，加入任何你喜欢的东西都很棒，比如布丁、水果等等。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论何时；wherever无论在哪；however无论如何。根据“…you like, such as puddings, fruits and so on.”可知，此处指的是“加入任何你喜欢的东西都很棒”，应用whatever。故选A。 完形填空03 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The 2024 Spring Festival box office (票房) in China has reached past 3.5 billion yuan ($492.7million) within three days at the beginning of the holiday. After Hi, Mom! Jia Ling 21 to the Spring Festival silver screen with her second work, YOLO. The comedy film YOLO continues to top China’s daily box office. It tells the story of an unemployed (失业的) woman in her thirties who still lives with her parents. But after she meets a 22 coach her life has changed. Many movie goers went into the cinema, because they are 23 about what Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role. The film has caused an online controversy (争议) because of Jia’s weight loss, Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, 24 a warm-hearted story about “learning to love 25 ” In order to make the movie, Jia once put on weight and then lost weight to show a 26 different image (形象) from the past. Losing weight is a 27 for many people, which requires a lot of effort and time. Her success is not only due to her talent, but also because of her 28 . Her achievement is quite inspiring, Losing weight is a long-term goal that is made up of several 29 short-term goals. It would be better to exercise regularly (定期地) and 30 it. We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and have the courage to challenge ourselves. 21．A．landed B．returned C．reached 22．A．basketball B．boxing C．running 23．A．curious B．relaxed C．worried 24．A．and B．but C．so 25．A．himself B．herself C．yourself 26．A．completely B．suddenly C．seriously 27．A．plan B．goal C．test 28．A．regret B．service C．courage 29．A．reachable B．agreeable C．enjoyable 30．A．deal with B．stick to C．look up 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B 【知识点】电影与戏剧 【导语】本文概述了贾玲电影《YOLO》春节档票房成功及其减肥励志故事。 21．句意：贾玲带着她的第二部作品《YOLO》重返春节大银幕。 landed降落；returned返回；reached到达。根据“with her second work, YOLO”可知，这里指的是贾玲再次出现在春节银幕上，即“回归”。故选B。 22．句意：但在她遇到一位拳击教练后，她的生活发生了变化。 basketball篮球；boxing拳击；running跑步。根据下文“Jia noted that the movie is not about boxing or losing weight”可知，她遇到的就是拳击教练。故选B。 23．句意：许多观众走进电影院，因为他们很好奇贾玲为了出演这个角色瘦了50公斤后是什么样子。 curious好奇的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“what Jia Ling looks like after she lost 50 kilograms for her role.”可知，大家都对她感到好奇。故选A。 24．句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个温暖的故事。 and和；but但是；so因此。根据上文“the movie is not about boxing or losing weight, ...”可知，本题考查短语not... but ...“不是……而是……”。故选B。 25．句意：贾指出，这部电影不是关于拳击或减肥，而是一个关于“学会爱自己”的暖心故事。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。因为himself指的是第三人称单数的男性主格代词，而这里讲述的是贾玲自己的故事，应该使用女性主格代词，故排除选项A；虽然yourself也是主格代词，但是它是用于向第二人称说话时的用语，而这里需要表达的是贾玲自己的感受和经历，所以也要排除选项C，而herself是正确的，因为它指的是女性主格代词，贾玲在这里是在谈论自己的故事和电影的主题，即学会自爱。故选B。 26．句意：为了拍摄这部电影，贾曾经增重又减肥，展现出与过去完全不同的形象。 completely完全地；suddenly突然地；seriously认真地。根据文中的句子“Jia once put on weight and then lost weight”可知，是为了展现出完全不同的形象。故选A。 27．句意：减肥对很多人来说都是一个考验，需要付出大量的努力和时间。 plan计划；goal目标；test考验。根据下文的句子“which requires a lot of effort and time”可知，减肥被描述为一个需要大量努力和时间的过程，这表明它是一个考验。故选C。 28．句意：她的成功不仅是因为她的才华，还因为她的勇气。 regret后悔；service服务；courage勇气。根据下文中的句子“We should learn from Jia Ling’s spirit and have the courage to challenge ourselves.”可知，这里说的贾玲的勇气。故选C。 29．句意：减肥是一个长期目标，它是由几个可实现的短期目标组成的。 reachable可到达的；agreeable和蔼可亲的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据常识可知，长期目标是由每个可以达到的小目标组成的。故选A。 30．句意：最好有规律地锻炼并坚持下去。 deal with处理；stick to坚持；look up查找。根据“Losing weight is a long-term goal”可知，减肥也是需要坚持。故选B。 完形填空04 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 When it comes to Chinese operas, you might think of Peking Opera. But have you ever heard of Qinqiang Opera? Qinqiang Opera is one of the 31 forms of opera in China. According to 32 records, the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC). Hou Yan, 48, is the leader of Qinqiang Theater of the Ningxia Performing Arts Group. She started learning Qinqiang Opera when she was four. Training was very difficult for Hou at that time because her teachers were very 33 with students. She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour and a small 34 could make her start all over again. 35 , her hard work paid off. Hou became an excellent performer in a troupe (剧团) at the age of 16. However, in 1993, the 36 of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard. The troupe was closed and Hou had no 37 but to leave the opera she loved. In the past years, China has decided to 38 its traditional culture. So Hou returned in 2000. “Although I had been away for several years, I never 39 practicing the opera. I felt happier than ever before when I was back to 40 again,” said Hou. 31．A．biggest B．latest C．earliest 32．A．historical B．musical C．medical 33．A．happy B．strict C．careful 34．A．mistake B．knowledge C．enemy 35．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Unluckily 36．A．expression B．popularity C．ability 37．A．secret B．survey C．choice 38．A．mention B．afford C．develop 39．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．finished 40．A．teach B．perform C．direct 【答案】 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．B 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【知识点】电影与戏剧、中华文化、其他著名人物 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了秦腔传承人——候艳对秦腔的热爱以及秦腔的发展历程。 31．句意：秦腔在中国是最早的戏剧形式之一。 biggest最大的；latest最迟的；earliest最早的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC)”可知，此处指时间早，秦腔是最早的形式之一。故选C。 32．句意：据史料记载，地方戏可以追溯到秦朝。 historical历史的；musical音乐的；medical医药的。根据“the local opera dates back to the Qin Dynasty”可知，根据历史记录表明该戏剧的起源。故选A。 33．句意：当时的训练对她来说非常困难，因为她的老师对学生非常严格。 happy开心的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据下文“She was often asked to hold a simple move for half an hour”可知，老师要求很严格。故选B。 34．句意：一个小错误就可能让她从头再来。 mistake错误；knowledge知识；enemy敌人。根据“make her start all over again”可知，犯错误就要重新开始。故选A。 35．句意：幸运的是，她的努力得到了回报。 Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Unluckily不幸运地。根据“her hard work paid off”可知，努力得到了回报是幸运的。故选B。 36．句意：然而，在1993年，西方和流行音乐的流行给秦腔带来了沉重的打击。 expression表达；popularity流行；ability能力。根据“the…of Western and pop music hit Qinqiang Opera hard”可知，其他音乐的流行让秦腔没有那么受欢迎了。故选B。 37．句意：剧团关门了，她别无选择，只能离开她所热爱的戏剧。 secret秘密；survey调查；choice选择。have no choice but to do sth.“除了……别无选择”，固定搭配。故选C。 38．句意：在过去的几年里，中国决定发展自己的传统文化。 mention提到；afford支付得起；develop发展。根据“its traditional culture”可知，此处指发展传统文化。故选C。 39．句意：虽然我已经离开好几年了，但我从未停止过练习戏剧。 stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；finished完成。根据“Although I had been away for several years”可知，前后存在让步关系，此处指从未停止过练习戏剧。故选A。 40．句意：当我再次回来表演时，我感到比以往任何时候都快乐。 teach教；perform表演；direct指导。根据“So Hou returned in 2000”及“I felt happier than ever before”可知，再回来表演时比以往都快乐。故选B。 完形填空05 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 China is a large country. Each different part of China has its own special 41 art. They usually try to show the important things in life, such as love, beauty and family. According to Chinese history, sky 42 were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to 43 for help when in trouble. When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happy wishes and good luck. Paper cutting has been around 44 over 1500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy, but it can be 45 to do. Among all kinds of paper cuttings, the most common ones are flowers and animals. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as 46 of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. Chinese clay art (泥塑艺术) is very famous around the world. 47 the clay pieces are very small, they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively 48 from the Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) or a historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by 49 . After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished (抛光) and painted. It takes several weeks to 50 everything. These small pieces of clay show the love that Chinese people have for life and beauty. 41．A．traditional B．usual C．final D．daily 42．A．baskets B．lanterns C．planes D．ships 43．A．cut B．leave C．ask D．shake 44．A．for B．in C．at D．since 45．A．dangerous B．difficult C．noisy D．careful 46．A．chances B．shapes C．symbols D．prizes 47．A．Though B．So C．When D．After 48．A．managers B．heroes C．teachers D．students 49．A．leg B．arm C．foot D．hand 50．A．spell B．sell C．complete D．raise 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．B 49．D 50．C 【知识点】传统工艺 【导语】本文介绍了中国的一些传统艺术，包括孔明灯、剪纸和泥塑。 41．句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术。 traditional传统的；usual通常的；final最终的；daily每天的。根据后文“sky lanterns”、“Paper cutting”和“Chinese clay art”可知，此句是说中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术。故选A。 42．句意：根据中国历史，孔明灯是由诸葛孔明首先使用的。 baskets篮子；lanterns灯笼；planes飞机；ships轮船。根据后文“When the lanterns are lit (被点亮), they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see.”可知，此句是说孔明灯。故选B。 43．句意：当他遇到麻烦时，他派它们出去寻求帮助。 cut切；leave离开；ask问；shake摇动。根据“when in trouble”可知，遇到麻烦时，用这些灯去寻求帮助，ask for help“寻求帮助”。故选C。 44．句意：剪纸已有1500多年的历史。 for达，计；in在……里；at在；since自从。根据“over 1500 years”可知，此句表示1500多年的历史，为时间段，前面用介词for。故选A。 45．句意：剪纸听起来很简单，但做起来却很难。 dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；noisy吵闹的；careful认真的。根据转折连词“but”可知，此句是说做起来却很难。故选B。 46．句意：春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，象征着好运和新年快乐。 chances机会；shapes形状；symbols象征；prizes奖品。根据“... of wishes for good luck and a happy new year”可知，此句是说剪纸是祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。故选C。 47．句意：虽然粘土块很小，但它们看起来很真实。 Though虽然，即使；So所以；When当……的时候；After在……之后。根据“...the clay pieces are very small, they look very real.”可知，此句是说虽然粘土块很小，但看起来很真实，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 48．句意：这些作品通常是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或生动的英雄。 managers经理；heroes英雄；teachers老师；students学生。根据“...from the Chinese fairy tale (童话故事) or a historical story.”可知，泥塑的角色应是来自中国童话故事或历史故事中的英雄。故选B。 49．句意：这些作品都是手工精心塑造的。 leg腿；arm胳膊；foot脚；hand手。根据“The pieces are carefully shaped by...”可知，此句是说这些作品是手工做的。故选D。 50．句意：完成这一切需要几个星期的时间。 spell拼写；sell卖；complete完成；raise筹集。根据“It takes several weeks to...everything.”可知，此句是说完成泥塑的所有步骤需要几个星期的时间。故选C。 完形填空06 In the 2023 Asian Cup final, the Chinese women’s basketball team got the Asian Cup champion after 12 51 . This was the first time they won since 2011. The coach Zheng Wei said, “Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed 52 in time. From the semi-final (半决赛), all the players pulled together to win the competition.” Zheng Wei also said that the Chinese team 53 many difficulties. For example, some players were injured (受伤的), so there were even not 54 players for matches. She added, “We didn’t show our best 55 we fought against Australia in the semi-final.” The Chinese women’s basketball team has the same spirit as Zheng Wei. That’s as long as there is a hope, they won’t 56 . As for the coach, she has performed well since she was a player. She keeps learning to become an excellent 57 . Zheng said although she and other teammates felt 58 after a day’s training, they never complained (抱怨). She believed that only when she really 59 the difficult training, she would overcome difficulties in the real competition. 60 Zheng Wei’s leadership, the Chinese women’s basketball team will go further. 51．A．years B．weeks C．months 52．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself 53．A．found B．avoided C．faced 54．A．brave B．great C．enough 55．A．until B．unless C．when 56．A．give up B．take up C．put up 57．A．coach B．teacher C．player 58．A．nervous B．tired C．sad 59．A．experienced B．encouraged C．promised 60．A．For B．From C．Under 【答案】 51．A 52．B 53．C 54．C 55．A 56．A 57．A 58．B 59．A 60．C 【知识点】体育精神、国际赛事 【导语】本文介绍了中国女子篮球队获得2023年亚洲杯冠军，并描述了女篮队员的不畏困难的精神。 51．句意：在2023年亚洲杯决赛中，中国女篮时隔12年再次获得亚洲杯冠军。 years年；weeks星期；months月。根据“In the 2023 Asian Cup final”和“This was the first time they won since 2011.”可知，自从2011年夺冠以来已经12年了。故选A。 52．句意：虽然一开始我们的情况不太好，但我们及时改变了自己。 themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己；myself我自己。根据“Although we weren’t in a good situation at first, we changed...in time.”可知，开始女篮队员们状态不好，但及时调整了自己。这里主语为we，故ourselves符合语境。故选B。 53．句意：郑薇还表示，中国队面临很多困难。 found发现；avoided避免；faced面临，面对。根据“For example, some players were injured”可知，郑薇在举例说明女篮球队遇到了许多困难。故选C。 54．句意：例如，一些球员受伤了，所以甚至没有足够的球员参加比赛。 brave勇敢的；great伟大的；enough足够的。根据“For example, some players were injured, so there were even not...players for matches.”可知，因为一些队员受伤，使得没有足够的队员去比赛。故选C。 55．句意：直到半决赛与澳大利亚的比赛，我们才发挥出最好的水平。 until直到；unless除非；when当……时。根据“We didn’t show our best...we fought against Australia in the semi-final.”可知，因为女篮状态不佳，面临许多困难，但她们一直调整自己，直到在与澳大利亚的比赛中才发挥了最好的水平。not...until“直到……才……”，固定搭配。故选A。 56．句意：也就是说，只要有希望，她们就不会放弃。 give up放弃；take up开始从事；put up搭建，张贴。根据“That’s as long as there is a hope, they won’t...”可知，女篮队员们有一样的信念，只到有一丝希望，就决不放弃。故选A。 57．句意：她不断学习，想成为一个优秀的教练。 coach教练；teacher老师；player运动员。根据“As for the coach, she has performed well”可知，郑薇现在是一名教练，她正在学习如何成为一名优秀的教练。故选A。 58．句意：郑说，虽然她和其他队友在一天的训练后感到很累，但她们从不抱怨。 nervous紧张的；tired累的；sad难过的。根据“she and other teammates felt...after a day’s training”可知，训练一天后，她和队员们会感到累。故选B。 59．句意：她相信，只有真正经历了艰苦的训练，她才能在真正的比赛中克服困难。 experienced体验；encouraged鼓励；promised许诺，发誓。根据“when she really...the difficult training, she would overcome difficulties in the real competition.”可知，只有把功夫下在平时，比赛时才能不畏惧困难。故选A。 60．句意：在郑薇的带领下，中国女篮将走得更远。 For为了；From从；Under在……下。根据“...Zheng Wei’s leadership”可知，此处表达的是“在郑薇的领导下”，under one’s leadership“在……的领导下”，固定搭配。故选C。 完形填空07 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 As we know, there are 24 solar terms (节气) in China. Grain Rain (谷雨) is one of them and it usually 61 on April 20th and ends on May 5th. This solar term is called Grain Rain because it is known for “Rain waters the grain”. After this term ends, there will be more 62 days. The solar term also means more rainfalls. So if you go out in the solar term, you may need to bring a(n) 63 with you. But this is a great time for planting and farming. Chinese people have the 64 , “If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab (螃蟹) is creeping in your heart. ” This means that if you miss the time for planting, you will feel 65 later. When the spring rain falls, farmers also begin to grow crops. Farmers often say, “Spring rain is as precious as oil.” It brings farmers 66 for a good year ahead. There are also many interesting 67 during Grain Rain. In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs (香椿炒鸡蛋). That’s why lots of people 68 the toon in the market. The food made during Grain Rain tastes wonderful and is good for your stomach and skin. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain. The tea leaves that are 69 during Grain Rain are called Grain Rain tea, which is popular with people. They are 70 for their freshness and fragrance (香味). It’s also said that drinking tea during Grain Rain would prevent bad luck. 61．A．leaves B．meets C．lands D．starts 62．A．hot B．free C．cool D．snowy 63．A．bowl B．umbrella C．cup D．handbag 64．A．saying B．humor C．joke D．taste 65．A．happy B．scared C．sorry D．excited 66．A．work B．money C．energy D．luck 67．A．rules B．customs C．stories D．skills 68．A．set up B．turn off C．write down D．look for 69．A．picked B．grown C．sold D．thrown 70．A．famous B．bad C．ready D．late 【答案】 61．D 62．A 63．B 64．A 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．D 69．A 70．A 【知识点】中华文化 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国二十四节气中的谷雨，包括其时间、特点、对农业的重要性以及相关的习俗，如吃香椿炒鸡蛋和采摘谷雨茶等。 61．句意：谷雨通常在4月20日开始，5月5日结束。 leaves离开；meets遇见；lands着陆；starts开始。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知这里表示谷雨开始的时间，故选D。 62．句意：这个节气结束后，会有更多炎热的天气。 hot炎热的；free自由的；cool凉爽的；snowy下雪的。根据“…on April 20th and ends on May 5th.”可知，5月之后即谷雨过后天气会逐渐变热，故选A。 63．句意：所以如果你在这个节气出去，你可能需要带一把雨伞。 bowl碗；umbrella雨伞；cup杯子；handbag手提包。根据上文“The solar term also means more rainfalls.”可知，谷雨时节雨水较多，所以需要带雨伞，故选B。 64．句意：中国人有句谚语：“谷雨不种田，心里像蟹爬。” saying谚语；humor幽默；joke笑话；taste味道。根据下文“If you don’t plant crops during Grain Rain, you’ll feel like a crab is creeping in your heart.”可知，这是一句谚语，故选A。 65．句意：这意味着如果你错过了种植的时间，以后你会感到遗憾。 happy高兴的；scared害怕的；sorry遗憾的；excited兴奋的。根据上文“If you miss the time for planting”可知，错过种植时间会感到遗憾，故选C。 66．句意：它给农民带来了来年丰收的好运。 work工作；money金钱；energy能量；luck运气。根据上文“Spring rain is as precious as oil.”可知，春雨对农民来说很珍贵，能带来好运，故选D。 67．句意：谷雨期间还有许多有趣的习俗。 rules规则；customs习俗；stories故事；skills技能。根据下文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs. In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里介绍的是谷雨的习俗，故选B。 68．句意：这就是为什么很多人在市场上寻找香椿。 set up建立；turn off关闭；write down写下；look for寻找。根据上文“In the northern part of China, people like to eat Chinese toon with scrambled eggs.”可知，人们喜欢吃香椿炒鸡蛋，所以会在市场上寻找香椿，故选D。 69．句意：在谷雨期间采摘的茶叶被称为谷雨茶，深受人们喜爱。 picked采摘；grown种植；sold出售；thrown扔掉。根据上文“In the southern part of China, people pick tea leaves on the days of rain.”可知，这里说的是采摘的茶叶，故选A。 70．句意：它们以其新鲜和香味而闻名。 famous著名的；bad坏的；ready准备好的；late晚的。根据下文“which is popular with people”可知，谷雨茶因为新鲜和香味而受欢迎，所以是闻名的，故选A。 完形填空08 With the rapid development of Chinese online literature (文学), Chinese online novels have created huge fans overseas. Jiong Jiong You Yao, 32, is one of the online 71 in China. Her novels have been 72 into several foreign languages. Her 73 is the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas. It is reported that more than 10, 000 online literary works had entered overseas markets and 74 over 100 million foreign readers by 2020. On the website Webnovel. Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers 75 updates (更新). It showed that the novel is really 76 . Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels 77 foreign readers. Such stories were based on Chinese traditional culture and foreign readers loved them. In recent years, 78 , more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. Romance novels, for example, 79 the lives of Chinese people, and are popular in Southeast Asia. “It’s a great 80 for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries. ”Jiong Jiong You Yao said. 71．A．actors B．writers C．doctors D．workers 72．A．translated B．taken C．filled D．put 73．A．experience B．knowledge C．progress D．success 74．A．supported B．required C．attracted D．articled 75．A．caring for B．waiting for C．helping for D．playing for 76．A．popular B．different C．painful D．useful 77．A．above B．around C．among D．along 78．A．however B．instead C．therefore D．though 79．A．produce B．describe C．guide D．choose 80．A．love B．decision C．question D．chance 【答案】 71．B 72．A 73．D 74．C 75．B 76．A 77．C 78．A 79．B 80．D 【知识点】阅读、社会发展 【导语】本文主要以网络作家囧囧有妖为例，介绍了中国网络文学的飞速发展。 71．句意：32岁的囧囧有妖是中国的一名网络作家。 actors演员；writers作家；doctors医生；workers工人。根据“Her novels”可知，她是一名作家，故选B。 72．句意：她的小说已被译成几种外语。 translated翻译；taken带走；filled充满；put放。根据“into several foreign languages”可知，被翻译成几种外语，故选A。 73．句意：她的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果。 experience经验；knowledge知识；progress进步；success成功。根据“Her novels have been… into several foreign languages.”以及“the result of Chinese increasing online literary market overseas”可知，她取得的成功是中国海外网络文学市场不断扩大的结果，故选D。 74．句意：据报道，到2020年，已有超过1万部网络文学作品进入海外市场，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者。 supported支持；required需要；attracted吸引；articled见习。根据“over 100 million foreign readers”可知，吸引了超过1亿的外国读者，故选C。 75．句意：囧囧有妖的主页上满是等待更新的读者。 caring for关心；waiting for等待；helping for帮助；playing for为……效力。根据“full of readers…updates”可知，读者等待囧囧有妖的更新，故选B。 76．句意：这表明小说真的很受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；different不同的；painful痛苦的；useful有用的。根据“Jiong Jiong You Yao’s main page is full of readers … updates”可知，主页上满是等待更新的读者，可见她的小说很受欢迎，故选A。 77．句意：功夫小说曾经是最受外国读者欢迎的中国网络小说。 above在纸上；around在周围；among在……当中；along沿着。根据“once the most fashionable Chinese online novels…foreign readers”可知，曾经在外国读者当中很受欢迎，故选C。 78．句意：然而，近年来，更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场。 however然而；instead反而；therefore因此；though尽管。根据“Kungfu novels were once the most fashionable Chinese online novels … foreign readers”及“more types of Chinese online novels have opened the foreign market. ”可知，曾经是功夫小说很受欢迎，但是现在更多类型的中国网络小说打开了国外市场，前后是转折关系，故选A。 79．句意：例如，言情小说描述了中国人的生活，在东南亚很受欢迎。 produce产生；describe描述；guide引导；choose选择。根据“Romance novels, for example,…the lives of Chinese people”可知，言情小说描述的是中国人的生活，故选B。 80．句意：对于作家来说，中国网络小说可以在不同的国家被看到是一个很好的机会。 love喜爱；decision决定；question问题；chance机会。根据“It’s a great …for writers that Chinese online novels can be viewed in different countries”可知，中国小说打开了国外市场的渠道，这对于中国作家来说，是一个很好的机会，故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$