精品解析：新疆阿勒泰地区第二高级中学2024-2025学年高二上学期8月开学英语试题

2024-2025学年阿勒泰地区第二高级中学 高二英语8月开学考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项 1 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 2. When will the concert start? A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 4. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Throw a party. B. Buy some cheese. C. Go to Washington. 5. When will the speakers set out? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面的对话或独白，选出最佳选项 ①听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitors. C. Send e-mails. ②听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 9. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 10. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. ③听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A. Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons. ④听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the woman go from China? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Egypt. 15. How long did the woman's trip last? A. Two weeks. B. Five months. C. Half a year. 16. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year? A. To visit his parents. B. To look for a job. C. To have a business trip. 17. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her some food. B. Find her a place to live. C. Introduce her to his friend. ⑤听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is one reason for Lindsey to get a new job? A. To pay for a trip this summer. B. To pay for car repairs. C. To pay for her housing. 19 Where did Lindsey probably work before? A. At a repair company. B. At a car shop. C. At an accounting firm. 20. What does Tom suggest Lindsey do? A. Learn to be an accountant. B. Contact his dad. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball _______ she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：她乒乓球打得很好，她能把球打到她想去的地方。分析句子结构可知，空格处为状语从句的连词；本句中指的是把球打到想去的地方，表示地点，所有用where引导地点状语从句。故选D。 2. ______ fire, he let out an ______ scream ______. A. Alarming at; alarmed; with alarm B. Frightened by; frightening; for fright C. Terrifying at; terrified; with terror D. Alarmed by; alarming; in alarm 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词、介词短语及过去分词。句意：被火吓到了，他惊恐地发出了一声吓人的尖叫。根据“he let out a/an... scream(他发出一声尖叫)”可知第一个空白处应填表示“被……吓到”含义的表达，因此处与逻辑主语he之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词作原因状语，B选项中Frightened by以及D选项Alarmed by正确；第二个空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语scream之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，B选项frightening以及D选项alarming正确；根据“he let out a/an... scream(他发出一声尖叫)”可判断出第三个空白处应填表示“惊恐地”含义的表达，在句子中作状语，表示该含义的表达为in/with alarm以及with terror。故选 D 项。 3. With the work _______, she felt greatly relieved (放松的). A. finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：工作完成后，她感到非常放松。此处是with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，动词finish和宾语work之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补，故选B。 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. which B. of which C. whose D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当心！不要太靠近屋顶正在修理的房子。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词the house与空后的名词roof之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故选C项。 5. ____________to computer games, he is always absent-minded in class. A. Being addicted B. Addicted C. Addicting D. Be addicted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于沉迷于电脑游戏，他上课总是心不在焉。短语be addicted to表示“沉迷于”，此处过去分词作原因状语，所以用addicted。故选B。 6. The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted. A. to be sent B. being sent C. sent D. have been sent 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：提交委员会的建议都被成功地采纳了。句中已有谓语动词were adopted，空处应填非谓语；动词send和suggestions之间是动宾关系，且该动作已经完成，应用过去分词作后置定语，故选C。 7. ________ in 2016, the Ping An Grand Building, the highest skyscraper until now in Shenzhen, attracts more and more visitors. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年竣工的平安大厦是深圳目前最高的摩天大楼，吸引着越来越多的游客。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，complete和逻辑主语the Ping An Grand Building为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故选C项。 8. ________ I know, the Alipay was started by Ma Yun. A. As far as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As much as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：据我所知，支付宝是马云创立的。A. As far as就……而言；B. As well as也、和；C. As soon as一……就……；D. As much as和……一样多。根据句意，这里是指“就我所知道的而言”，故应用As far as I know。故选A。 9. Cheer up! Everybody may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough. A. which B. when C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：振作起来！每个人在生活中都可能有一段时期，一切似乎都很艰难。分析句子可知，此处为关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词periods在从句中作时间状语成分。故选B项。 10. The biodiversity of the rainforest is vast, with numerous species of plants and animals ______ in nature. A. existing B. recovering C. ranging D. reflecting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：雨林的生物多样性是巨大的，自然中存在着许多种类的植物和动物。A. existing存在；B. recovering复原；C. ranging（在一定范围内）变化；D. reflecting反映。根据“The biodiversity of the rainforest is vast”可知，此处描述雨林巨大的生物多样性，因此应该指其中“存在”许多种类的植物和动物。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the Arts Festival Information Held annually at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes. Popular Events Expression Section: A Paint by Numbers Mural (壁画) It is a large-scale, community-driven art project where parents and their kids can contribute to a massive mural by painting sections of it. Visit the Expression Section boot h to pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can correspond with your paint color. Artful Photo Ops This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts. Find these step-in frames around EPCOT: International Gateway: Luncheon of the Boating Party Mexico Pavilion: A Homage to Frida Kahlo Animation (动画制作) Academy This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre. Kids Chalk Art It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves. This experience is offered at the bridge to World Showcase Plaza. Ticket Prices Standard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets! 11. What is a feature of Epcot’s Festival of the Arts? A. It is 3D-centered. B. It is food-themed. C. It is monthly held. D. It is kid-friendly. 12. Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist? A. International Gateway. B. World Showcase Plaza. C. America Gardens Theatre. D. The Expression Section booth. 13. How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets? A. $300. B. $336. C. $340. D. $360. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Epcot艺术节的相关信息。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章表格中第二行“This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts.(这是一个机会，让孩子们在各种壁画和互动3D艺术设备的背景下拍摄有趣的家庭照片)”和第三行“This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导)”和第四行“It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves.(这是一种互动的艺术体验，孩子们可以在他们眼前观看令人印象深刻的粉笔创作，甚至自己参与创作一些粉笔艺术)”可知，Epcot艺术节的特色是儿童友好型。故选D项。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章表格中第三行“This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre.(这是一个动手车间，你和你的孩子可以学习绘制心爱的迪斯尼人物，由一个真正的迪斯尼艺术家的指导。这是一个独特的机会，让你的孩子充分利用他们的创造力。这种体验在美国花园剧院上演)”可知，在艺术家的指导下，游客可以在美国花园剧院画迪士尼人物。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets!(成人每天一张票120美元，12岁以下儿童每张票打8折。如果你购买3天或更长时间的票，每张票可以节省20美元!)”可知，一对夫妇和一个七岁的孩子买一天的票需要的钱数为：120+120+120*0.8=336美元。故选B项。 B It keeps what’s inside a mystery until you open it. There are usually toys in mystery boxes; but now, food has been added to the list. Recently, the trend of “leftover mystery boxes” has become popular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Stores pack boxes full of unsold food or food nearing its expiration date at low prices. “We make the leftover mystery boxes available to buy at the end of the day” Wu Tian, a staff member at a convenience chain store in Beijing, told China Daily. The food, such as milk, bread and sandwiches, is sold at about half the original price and is usually sold out quickly. Many bakeries have also joined the “mystery box club”. “Due to their low cost, leftover mystery boxes are promising as a new business model and attract consumers,” Hong Yong, a Commerce Ministry expert, told China Daily. “They also follow zero-waste and environmental protection concepts.” In 2021, China’s total food waste was 160 million tons, averaging 93 grams per meal per person. Since the Anti-Food Waste Law took effect in April 2021, awareness of food waste reduction has risen. Leftover mystery boxes are an effective way to tackle food waste. However, some people have raised food security concerns. If consumers buy a food mystery box for their breakfast the next morning, even if the food looks fine at the moment, it may have gone bad overnight. Moreover, food made in the store, such as bread, isn’t labeled with the production date in many cases, according to China Consumer News. If a consumer unpacks a mystery box and discovers that the food tastes bad or has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult for them to protect their rights, such as getting money back. Only by considering both food safety and consumer rights can mystery blind boxes achieve a win-win situation for both buyers and sellers, commented China Youth Daily. 14. What leads to the rise of the trend of “leftover mystery boxes”? A. It offers customers lower prices for those unsold food. B. Stores make the leftover mystery boxes available at night. C. People feel like such food as milk and bread more attractive D. It goes against the concept of zero-waste and environmental protection. 15. What does the underlined word “expiration” in paragraph 2 mean? A. buying B. ending C. producing D. selling 16. Why are some people worried about customers buying a food mystery box? A. Because customers’ rights are hard to protect. B. Because the food has gone bad when it’s bought. C. Because the production dates are not clear enough. D. Because customers cannot get a refund in many cases 17. What is the author’s attitude towards the leftover mystery boxes? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国近期流行的“剩食盲盒”现象，即商家将未售出或临近保质期的食品以低价打包出售。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Recently, the trend of ‘leftover mystery boxes’ has become popular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Stores pack boxes full of unsold food or food nearing its expiration date at low prices.”（最近，“剩食盲盒”的趋势在中国许多城市，如北京、南京和成都流行起来。商店将装满未售出食物或即将过期的食物的盒子以低价出售。）和第四段中“Due to their low cost, leftover mystery boxes are promising as a new business model and attract consumers”（由于价格低廉，“剩食盲盒”有望成为一种新的商业模式，吸引消费者）可推知，“剩食盲盒”的兴起是因为它们以低价出售未售出的食物或即将过期的食物，这吸引了消费者。故选A项。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Stores pack boxes full of unsold food or food nearing its expiration date at low prices.”（商店将装满未售出食物或临近expiration日期的食物的盒子以低价出售。）中“nearing its...date”和”at low prices”可推知，临近保质期限的食物才会以低价出售。故expiration与ending同义，意为“结束”。故选B项。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第六段“If a consumer unpacks a mystery box and discovers that the food tastes bad or has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult for them to protect their rights, such as getting money back.”（如果消费者打开盲盒后发现食物味道不好或已经过期，那么他们将很难保护自己的权益，如退款。）可知，一些人对购买食品盲盒感到担忧是因为消费者的权益很难保护。故选A项。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Due to their low cost, leftover mystery boxes are promising as a new business model and attract consumers”（由于价格低廉，“剩食盲盒”有望成为一种新的商业模式，吸引消费者）和第六段“However, some people have raised food security concerns.”（然而，一些人提出了食品安全问题。）可知，作者在介绍“剩食盲盒”时，既提到了它的好处，如减少食物浪费、吸引消费者等，也提到了它的问题，如食品安全和消费者权益的保障等。因此，作者对待“剩食盲盒”的态度是客观的。故选C项。 C Civita, the dying town Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans’ first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters. In the Middle Ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3, 000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people were forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has! The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town. Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world. Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience. 18. What has made Civita become smaller? A. The inconvenient transport. B. The natural conditions. C. The settlement of humans. D. The decrease of the population. 19. Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day? A. Because they want to rescue it. B. Because they are attracted by its scenery. C. Because they are interested in its natives. D. Because they want to catch the last chance to see it. 20. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The stores in the town. B. The daily activities of local people. C. The appearance of the town. D. The living conditions in the town. 21. Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita? A. Unchangeable. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointing. D. Doubtful. 【答案】18. B 19. D 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是一个快要消失的城镇——Civita。文中叙述了城镇消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans’ first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters.”（这个村庄坐落在一个逐渐下降的高原上。自2500年前人类第一次定居以来，这里经历了山体滑坡、地震和侵蚀。现在Civita已经缩小到只有90乘150米。）由此可知，“自然条件”让Civita变得更小。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying.”（Civita的生存是不确定的。然而，随着小镇即将消失的消息开始广泛传播，越来越多的人想去参观它。现在，每天有多达1万人访问Civita。人们怀疑它是否正在消失。）由此可知，每天之所以都有这么多游客涌入Civita，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看。故选D。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world.”（然而Civita的实际情况是没有杂货店、五金店或便利店。住在那里的人只能去几家餐馆和旅游商店。此外，他们还必须通过一座连接他们与外部世界的300米长的狭窄桥梁来获取物资。）由此可知，第四段讲述的是“城里的生活状况”。故选D。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.”（今天，Civita正在寻求联合国教科文组织的世界遗产认定，以获得官方对其景观和自然适应性的认可。最近，该镇向联合国教科文组织提交了一份242页的文件，希望它能帮助加强Civita作为一个具有历史和文化意义的遗址的作用。此外，Civitas的联合国教科文组织团队计划在周边城镇创建旅游景点。）由此可知， Civita的未来是“充满希望的”。故选B。 D Want to experience an English village ? Ensure to look out for morris dancing. It is a folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century Men and women wearing old-fashioned clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they bash(敲击) against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs(手帕) in the air when they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when they are over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The festivities will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again! Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis( 危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades. If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Putting it clearly, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing! Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else? However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So here’s a toast(祝酒)to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! 22. What can we learn about morris dancers? A. They sing songs about beer B. They beat each other with black sticks. C. They offer handkerchiefs to the audience. D. They usually drink beer after the performance 23. What difficulty does morris dancing face? A. It may disappear in future B. All the dancers are too old C. It is hard for people to learn. D. Nothing can be done to develop it. 24. What do the questions suggest in Paragraph 4? A. The young are busy with other things. B. The young think morris dancing is boring. C. The young have all kinds of interests in life. D. The young always like doing the coolest things. 25. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Morris dancing brings fun to people. B. England has rich history and culture C. Morris dancing should be passed down. D. Some traditions are harmless to be passed down. 【答案】22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种英格兰民俗舞蹈——莫里斯舞。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when they are over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer.(这些舞蹈通常在酒吧附近表演，所以当舞蹈结束时，舞者和观众可以边喝啤酒边唱一些传统的民歌)”可知，表演结束后，舞者通常会喝啤酒。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据三段“As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades.(随着时间的推移，加入莫里斯舞蹈团的年轻人越来越少。舞者们年纪越来越大，如果不采取任何措施改变这一趋势，这种传统将在未来几十年内消失)”可知，莫里斯舞面临的困境是将来可能会消失。故选A。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Putting it clearly, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing! Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else?(说得清楚一点，这对一个18岁的年轻人来说并不是很酷的事情!当你可以去泡吧的时候，为什么要穿得这么滑稽呢?是为了运动么还是别的呢？)”可知，第四段的问题表明年轻人认为莫里斯舞很无聊。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing.(然而，失去这样一个有趣的英国历史和文化的一部分将是一个巨大的耻辱。照顾好一些传统和习俗是很重要的，尤其是当它是无害和快乐的，就像莫里斯舞蹈)”可知，最后一段中作者想要表达的是：莫里斯舞应该得到传承。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项 What many of us have heard is that it takes 21 days to form a habit in our lifestyle.Unfortunately, a study revealed that the true number is around 66 days, or over 2 months. ___26___ Here are some key tips to help you make continuous learning a habit in your life. Start small. Make sure that you can reasonably complete the tasks that you set for yourself .They don’t have to be large tasks. It might just be to read one article per day on a particular topic or cook 3 new dishes per week. You are more likely to continue with lifelong learning if you succeed in completing your goals. ___27___ Change and adjust. If something that you have arranged isn't working for you, you can change it. ___28___ For example, if you are assigned a task that doesn't seem to be helping you achieve your goals or is too difficult for you, change the task to something that is more suitable. ___29___ Friends that also participate in lifelong learning can motivate you, create a strong support system and make learning more enjoyable. You can learn new skills together, play games in order to learn or begin a new project as a group. Make learning a priority (优先事项) ___30___ So the desire has to come from within. Once you decide you want to make constant learning a habit, it is up to you to make it a priority in your life. Set learning goals, make a plan, and take action to keep yourself moving. A. Surround yourself with other lifelong learners. B. Find jobs that encourage learning. C This doesn't mean you should give up. D. Few external forces are going to persuade you to learn. E. You are in charge of your own learning experience. F. If you fall behind, you may lose motivation. G. So leave the TV, your phone and your dog in a separate room. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍如何养成良好的习惯。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Unfortunately, a study revealed that the true number is around 66 days, or over 2 months.（不幸的是，一项研究显示，真实的数字是66天左右，或2个多月。）”说明养成习惯需要时间漫长，以及空后的“Here are some key tips to help you make continuous learning a habit in your life.（这里有一些重要方法，可帮助您将持续学习变成生活中的习惯。）”，故C项“This doesn't mean you should give up.（这并不意味着你应该放弃。）”承上启下，可知，虽然习惯养成漫长，但不要放弃，符合语境。故选C。 【27题详解】 根据下文“You are more likely to continue with lifelong learning if you succeed in completing your goals.（如果您成功完成自己的目标，您就更有可能继续终身学习。）”F项“If you fall behind, you may lose motivation.（如果落后，你可能会失去动力。）”符合语境，上下午文表示相反的情况。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据上文“If something that you have arranged isn’t working for you, you can change it. （如果您安排的事情不适合您，您可以更改它。）”强调了你可以采取改变的措施，以及空后的“For example, if you are assigned a task that doesn't seem to be helping you achieve your goals or is too difficult for you, change the task to something that is more suitable.（例如，如果您被分配了一项任务，而它似乎没有帮助您实现目标，或者对您来说太难，请将该任务更改为更合适的任务。）”可知，你可以调整任务因为你负责自己的学习。故E项“You are in charge of your own learning experience.（你负责自己的学习经历。）”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 设空处是本段的主题句，根据下文“Friends that also participate in lifelong learning can motivate you, create a strong support system and make learning more enjoyable. You can learn new skills together, play games in order to learn or begin a new project as a group.（参与终身学习的朋友可以激励你，建立强大的支持系统，让学习变得更有趣。你们可以一起学习新技能，玩游戏来学习，或者作为一个团队开始一个新项目。）”可知，本段列举了多和终身学习的人在一起的好处，建议多和终身学习的人在一起，故A项“Surround yourself with other lifelong learners. （与其他终身学习者在一起。）”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据下文“So the desire has to come from within（所以愿望必须来自内心）”可知，想学习的愿望来自内心不是外力的说服，故D项“Few external forces are going to persuade you to learn.（很少有外力能够说服你学习。）”符合语境。故选D。 Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分） Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors (祖先). When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ____31____ at my face, but I pushed them ____32____. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ____33____ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ____34____ at him, confused. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ____35____ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown (唐人街).” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some____36____ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ____37____. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin XianYu,”she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ____38____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish stand (摊位) surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ignored (不理睬) my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____39____ their impatience (不耐烦). With every second, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — _____40_____ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned _____41_____ and I ran back home, _____42_____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home (自在). Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes, I laugh at my fish _____43_____, but, in the end, the joke is on _____44_____. Every laugh is a culture _____45_____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. 31. A. custom B. games C. characters D. paintings 32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 33. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 34. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 35. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 36. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 37. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 38. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 39. A. by B. near C. with D. from 40. A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading 41. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 42. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 43. A. trade B. confidence C. challenge D. experience 44. A. it B. us C. me D. them 45. A. treasured B. lost C. valued D. reflected 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。身为中国人，“我”出生在美国，熟悉英语却不懂汉语，导致了“我”去唐人街买鱼因语言不通而被嘲笑，这件事让“我”明白了一个道理：“笑话”反映的是一种文化的缺失，我们不应该让文化丢失。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. custom习俗；B. games游戏；C. characters汉字；D. paintings绘画。根据语境和前文“Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors(祖先)”可知，作者不会说汉语，父母给作者展示的是汉字卡片。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我三岁的时候，我的父母在我面前闪着写有汉字的卡片，但我把它们推到一边。A. ahead朝前面；B. around周围；C. along沿着；D. aside在一边。根据语境和前文“When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ____ at my face,but I pushed them”可知，作者没有看父母给作者展示的那些卡片，而是将其放在一边了。故选D项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学习汉字的时间从来没有过。A. success成功；B. study学习；C. time时间；D. attempt尝试。根据语境和前文“But the”以及后文“never came”可知，此处是指但我学习汉字的时间从来没有过。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中国的除夕，我叔叔用汉语和我说话，我感动困惑，但我所能做的就是盯着他看。A. aim旨在；B. joke开玩笑；C. nod点头；D. stare盯着看。根据语境和前文“On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was”以及后文“confused”可知，当作者的叔叔用汉语和作者说话时，听不明白，感到困惑，能做的就是只能盯着他看。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他嘲笑着说：“在唐人街你连鱼都买不到。”A. cared about关心；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. argued with与……争论；D. asked after询问。根据语境和后文“You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown(唐人街).”可知，在唐人街你连鱼都买不到，由此一直，作者的叔叔在嘲笑作者。故选B项。 【36题详解】 考查副词短语词义辨析。句意：不管会不会汉语，我现在就去买。A. right now立即，现在；B. from now从现在起；C. at times偶尔；D. in time及时。根据语境和前文“I’ll get some”可知，作者为了证明给叔叔看，现在就能去唐人街买到鱼。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回答了，然后转向妈妈请求允许。A. decision决定；B. permission允许；C. information信息；D. preparation准备。根据语境和后文“‘Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin XianYu,’ she said, handing over a $20 bill.”可知，妈妈叮嘱作者买新鲜鱼并给作者钱，由此推知，作者希望征得妈妈的允许。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我重复着这句话，跑下楼来到唐人街的街道上。A. repeated重复；B. reviewed复习；C. spelled拼写；D. kept保持。根据语境和前文“Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin XianYu”可知，妈妈叮嘱作者买新鲜鱼，以及作者不会汉语，由此推知，作者重复着妈妈说的话。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：后面的人的笑声随着他们的不耐烦而增加。A. by通过；B. near在……附近；C. with因为，带着；D. from从。根据语境和前文“The laugh of the people behind increased”以及后文“their impatience”可知，我身后的人因为失去耐心而开始笑起来。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每过一秒，我就更生气了——迫使我大声叫道：“Xian Sheng Yu，求你了。”A. forcing强迫，迫使；B. allowing允许；C. finding 发现；D. leading带领。根据语境和前文“With every second, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger”以及后文“me to cry out, ‘Xian Sheng Yu, please.’”可知，此处是指每过一秒，作者就越生气——这迫使作者大声叫道。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸变红了，我跑回了家，除了紧紧攥在手里的那张20美元的钞票外，两手空空。A. bright明亮的；B. blank空白的；C. pale苍白的；D. red红的。根据语境和前文“The crowd burst into laughter.”可知，人群爆发出笑声，由此推知，作者因为周围人的嘲笑而羞愧地脸红了。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的脸变红了，我跑回了家，除了紧紧攥在手里的那张20美元的钞票外，两手空空。A. open-mouthed目瞪口呆的；B. tongue-tied张口结舌的；C. empty-handed空手，一无所获；D. broken-hearted心碎的。根据语境和后文“except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand”可知，除了那张20美元的钞票外，作者两手空空地跑回了家。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时，我笑话我的买鱼经历，但最终，笑话是在我身上。A. trade贸易；B. confidence自信；C. challenge挑战；D. experience经历。根据语境和前文“The laugh of the people behind increased ____ their impatience(不耐烦). With every second, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger— ____ me to cry out, ‘Xian Sheng Yu, please.’ ‘Very Xian Sheng,’ I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter.”可知，作者有时笑话自己这次买鱼的经历。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：有时，我嘲笑我的鱼经历，但最终，我自己是个笑话。A. it它；B. us我们；C. me我；D. them他们；根据语境和前文“Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.”可知，相反，作者成了笑话，成了语言的耻辱，由此推知，作者成了笑话。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每一声嘲笑都是一种文化的丢失；每一声嘲笑都是我逐渐消失的传统。A. treasured珍藏；B. lost丢失，失去；C. valued重视；D. reflected反射；根据语境和前文“Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home (自在). Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language.”以及后文“every laugh is my heritage(传统) fading away”可知，作者是中国人，但却不会说汉语，此处是指在作者身上体现的是文化的丢失，每一声嘲笑都是一种文化的丢失。故选B项。 Ⅴ.语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder, has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new tourism destination among young people, ______46______ are attracted by the beautiful views and the simple ______47______ (life) of the local people. It has gained popularity ______48______ home and abroad. ______49______ (base) on the book My Altay (我的阿勒泰), the teleplay (电视剧) tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ______50______ young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after ______51______ (fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the ______52______ (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free lives ______53______ (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people.The teleplay has not only been a cultural phenomenon ______54______ also influenced Altay’s tourism. Travel websites report that searches for Altay travel information _______55_______ (increase) more than five times since the teleplay began rising. 【答案】46. who 47. lives 48. at 49. Based 50. a 51. failing 52. meaning 53. shown 54. but 55. have increased 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》因其展现的美丽景色和简单生活方式，吸引了大量年轻观众，并将阿勒泰地区变成了热门旅游目的地。 【46题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词young people作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who作引导词。故填who。 【47题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中国最新热播的电视节目《我的阿勒泰》使新疆的阿勒泰成为年轻人的一个新的旅游目的地，他们被美丽的景色和当地人简单的生活所吸引。空处和views并列，作by的宾语，结合空后“of the local people”可知，此处指这样一群当地人的生活，life应用复数形式。故填lives。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意：它在国内外受到欢迎。固定短语at home and abroad意为“国内外”，at home意为“在国内，在本国”。故填at。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。句子主干成分完整，空处为非谓语，base“以……为基础”和the teleplay逻辑上是被动关系，因此用base的过去分词形式，作状语，且句首单词的首字母应大写。故填Based。 【50题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了一名年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处首次介绍李文秀的身份，表示泛指，意为“一名年轻女子”，应用不定冠词，且young的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 【51题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这部电视剧根据小说《我的阿勒泰》改编，讲述了年轻女子李文秀的故事，她成为作家的梦想失败了，工作上也遇到了挫折，她回到家乡阿勒泰和母亲住在一起。空处作after的宾语，应用fail的动名词形式。故填failing。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：她在阿勒泰找到了生命的意义和爱情。空处作found的宾语，mean的名词形式meaning符合题意，意为“（生活、工作等的）意义”，是不可数名词。故填meaning。 【53题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展现的草原美景和自由生活很快使阿勒泰成为年轻人的首选旅游目的地之一。句子已有谓语，空处作修饰The grassland views and free lives的后置定语，show“展现”和The grassland views and free lives逻辑上是被动关系，且动作已完成，因此用show的过去分词形式。故填shown。 【54题详解】 考查连词。句意：电视剧不仅是一种文化现象，而且影响了阿勒泰的旅游业。固定结构not only… but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 【55题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：旅游网站报告称，自该剧开播以来，阿勒泰旅游信息的搜索量增长了五倍多。空处作句子的谓语，结合时间状语“since the teleplay began rising”可知，时态应用现在完成时，且主语searches为复数，助动词用have。故填have increased。 Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 56. Their ________(质量)of life improved greatly when they moved to France. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】quality 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们搬到法国后，生活质量得到了巨大提高。设空处被形容词性物主代词their修饰，用名词；“质量”quality是抽象名词，不可数。故填quality。 57. It is________ (非法的) and could endanger other people’s lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】illegal 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这是非法的，可能会危及他人的生命。分析句子，设空处使用形容词作表语，表示“非法的”用illegal。故填illegal。 58. By visiting schools, the actors hope to ________ (激励) children to put on their own productions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】inspire 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过访问学校，演员们希望能激励孩子们表演他们自己的作品。结合句意及汉语提示可知，动词inspire符合题意，hope to do sth.希望做某事，故空处用动词原形。故填inspire。 59. I suggest our teachers limit the _________ (数量) of our homework so that we can have more time to read. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】amount 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我建议我们的老师限制我们的家庭作业的数量，这样我们就有更多的时间阅读。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“数量”为名词amount，且为不可数名词作宾语。故填amount。 60. I remember you mentioned the same thing on _________ (先前的) occasion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】previous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我记得你在以前的场合提到过同样的事情。根据汉语意思提示可知，表示“先前的”为形容词previous作定语修饰occasion。故填previous。 61. It can create a cultural ________(气氛), making the campus more attractive.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】atmosphere 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：它可以营造一种文化氛围，使校园更有吸引力。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“气氛”含义的名词为：atmosphere，a搭配可数名词单数。故填atmosphere。 62. Compared with the Internet, it does little ________(伤害) to our body, especially our eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】harm 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：与互联网相比，它对我们的身体，特别是我们的眼睛几乎没有什么伤害。结合汉语提示，可知此处用名词harm，作宾语，短语：do harm to“对……有害”，故填harm。 63. She showed the visitors around the museum the _____________(建设) of which had taken more than three years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】construction 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她带领参观者参观博物馆，这座博物馆花了三年多的时间才建成。前面是定冠词the及后面的of可知此处应填名词做主语，表示“建造，建设”不可数名词，应用construction。故填construction。 64. Good luck is when an________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it. （根据汉语意思填空） 【答案】opportunity 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：好运就是当一个机会来时你已经做好了准备。根据所给句子和汉语提示可推出此处是名词opportunity“机会”，该词作为从句主语，由an判断用该词的单数形式，故填opportunity。 65. Every competitor is to present his work and give a ________(简短的) introduction to it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】brief 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：每位参赛者都要展示自己的作品并作简要介绍。根据汉语提示“简短的”以及句意可知，此处可用形容词brief作定语，修饰后文名词introduction。故填brief。 Ⅶ.书面表达（20分） 66. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Confucius is a well-known figure in Chinese history. His teachings emphasized the importance of moral values, respect for elders, and social harmony. Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. The significance of Confucius cannot be overstated. His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. Even today, his ideas continue to guide individuals and communities in China and beyond. Confucius’s life offers valuable lessons. He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. His teachings remind us of the importance of integrity, compassion, and social responsibility. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校正举办的主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动写一篇短文投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 著名的：well-known → famous 人物：figure → person 强调：emphasize → stress 基础：foundation → basis 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, fostering respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 拓展句：His teachings shaped the moral and ethical foundation of Chinese culture, which fostered respect for authority, harmonious relationships, and the pursuit of knowledge. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confucius traveled throughout the country, imparting his wisdom to countless disciples and leaving a profound impact on Chinese society. (运用了现在分词作伴随状语) 【高分句型2】 He stressed the self-cultivation, respect for elders, and the pursuit of knowledge, which serves as a guiding light in our fast-paced and interconnected world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 听力1-20 ACBAA BCBACAABAB CCCAB 第1页/共1页 $ 2024-2025学年阿勒泰地区第二高级中学 高二英语8月开学考英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟；试卷满分150分） 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Holiday plans. B. Cultural traditions. C. The size of their families. 2. When will the concert start? A. 6:00 B. 7:00 C. 8:00 3. When will the speakers meet? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15. 4. What does the woman plan to do this weekend? A. Throw a party. B. Buy some cheese. C. Go to Washington. 5. When will the speakers set out? A. At 3:30 p. m. B. At 4:00 p. m. C. At 4:30 p. m. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面的对话或独白，选出最佳选项 ①听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Make a schedule. B. Organize a dinner. C. Book a hotel. 7. What will the woman probably do next? A. Arrange buses. B. Pick up visitors. C. Send e-mails. ②听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. What does Rosie like best about China? A. Its architecture. B. Its food. C. Its scenery. 9. Where does Rosie come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 10. Why does Rosie come to China most probably? A. To settle down. B. To work. C. To travel. ③听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Parent and child. C. Brother and sister. 12. How is the woman feeling about Mother’s Day? A Uncertain. B. Excited. C. Sad. 13. What will the woman’s mother probably do on Mother’s Day? A. Have tea at a hotel. B. Have beauty treatments. C. Have some lessons. ④听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. Where did the woman go from China? A. Thailand. B. India. C. Egypt. 15. How long did the woman's trip last? A. Two weeks. B. Five months. C. Half a year. 16. Why did the man plan to go to Brazil last year? A. To visit his parents. B. To look for a job. C. To have a business trip. 17. What will the man do for the woman? A. Offer her some food. B. Find her a place to live. C. Introduce her to his friend. ⑤听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What is one reason for Lindsey to get a new job? A. To pay for a trip this summer. B. To pay for car repairs. C. To pay for her housing. 19. Where did Lindsey probably work before? A. At a repair company. B. At a car shop. C. At an accounting firm. 20. What does Tom suggest Lindsey do? A. Learn to be an accountant. B. Contact his dad. Ⅱ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. She is so good at playing table-tennis that she can hit the ball _______ she wants it to go. A. the place where B. that C. in which D. where 2. ______ fire, he let out an ______ scream ______. A. Alarming at; alarmed; with alarm B. Frightened by; frightening; for fright C. Terrifying at; terrified; with terror D. Alarmed by; alarming; in alarm 3. With the work _______, she felt greatly relieved (放松的). A finishing B. finished C. to finish D. finish 4. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair. A. which B. of which C. whose D. what 5. ____________to computer games, he is always absent-minded in class. A Being addicted B. Addicted C. Addicting D. Be addicted 6. The suggestions ________ to the committee were all successfully adopted. A. to be sent B. being sent C. sent D. have been sent 7. ________ in 2016, the Ping An Grand Building, the highest skyscraper until now in Shenzhen, attracts more and more visitors. A. Having completed B. Being completed C. Completed D. Completing 8. ________ I know, the Alipay was started by Ma Yun. A. As far as B. As well as C. As soon as D. As much as 9. Cheer up! Everybody may have periods in their lives ________ everything seems tough. A. which B. when C. what D. that 10. The biodiversity of the rainforest is vast, with numerous species of plants and animals ______ in nature. A. existing B. recovering C. ranging D. reflecting 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Epcot’s Festival of the Arts Festival Information Held annually at Walt Disney World Resort, Epcot’s Festival of the Arts involves various activities from viewing art exhibits and participating in interactive workshops to enjoying creative and colorful food dishes. Popular Events Expression Section: A Paint by Numbers Mural (壁画) It is a large-scale, community-driven art project where parents and their kids can contribute to a massive mural by painting sections of it. Visit the Expression Section boot h to pick up paint and a brush. Then, paint a few squares that can correspond with your paint color. Artful Photo Ops This is an opportunity for kids to take fun family pictures against the background of various murals and interactive 3D art equipment throughout Epcot’s Festival of the Arts. Find these step-in frames around EPCOT: International Gateway: Luncheon of the Boating Party Mexico Pavilion: A Homage to Frida Kahlo Animation (动画制作) Academy This is a hands-on workshop where you and your kids can learn to draw beloved Disney characters, guided by a real Disney artist. It’s a unique opportunity for your kids to make good use of their creativity. This experience takes place in America Gardens Theatre. Kids Chalk Art It is an interactive art experience where kids can watch impressive chalk be created right before their eyes and even participate in creating some chalk art themselves. This experience is offered at the bridge to World Showcase Plaza. Ticket Prices Standard date-based tickets are offered, which requires you to choose a start date. One ticket per day for an adult costs $120 and kids under 12 get per ticket with 20% off. You can save $20 per ticket if you purchase 3-day or longer tickets! 11. What is a feature of Epcot’s Festival of the Arts? A. It is 3D-centered. B. It is food-themed. C. It is monthly held. D. It is kid-friendly. 12. Where can visitors paint Disney characters under the guidance of an artist? A. International Gateway. B. World Showcase Plaza. C. America Gardens Theatre. D. The Expression Section booth. 13. How much do a couple and a kid of seven pay for the one-day tickets? A. $300. B. $336. C. $340. D. $360. B It keeps what’s inside a mystery until you open it. There are usually toys in mystery boxes; but now, food has been added to the list. Recently, the trend of “leftover mystery boxes” has become popular in many Chinese cities such as Beijing, Nanjing and Chengdu. Stores pack boxes full of unsold food or food nearing its expiration date at low prices. “We make the leftover mystery boxes available to buy at the end of the day” Wu Tian, a staff member at a convenience chain store in Beijing, told China Daily. The food, such as milk, bread and sandwiches, is sold at about half the original price and is usually sold out quickly. Many bakeries have also joined the “mystery box club”. “Due to their low cost, leftover mystery boxes are promising as a new business model and attract consumers,” Hong Yong, a Commerce Ministry expert, told China Daily. “They also follow zero-waste and environmental protection concepts.” In 2021, China’s total food waste was 160 million tons, averaging 93 grams per meal per person. Since the Anti-Food Waste Law took effect in April 2021, awareness of food waste reduction has risen. Leftover mystery boxes are an effective way to tackle food waste. However, some people have raised food security concerns. If consumers buy a food mystery box for their breakfast the next morning, even if the food looks fine at the moment, it may have gone bad overnight. Moreover, food made in the store, such as bread, isn’t labeled with the production date in many cases, according to China Consumer News. If a consumer unpacks a mystery box and discovers that the food tastes bad or has already passed the last date, then it will be difficult for them to protect their rights, such as getting money back. Only by considering both food safety and consumer rights can mystery blind boxes achieve a win-win situation for both buyers and sellers, commented China Youth Daily. 14. What leads to the rise of the trend of “leftover mystery boxes”? A. It offers customers lower prices for those unsold food. B. Stores make the leftover mystery boxes available at night. C. People feel like such food as milk and bread more attractive D. It goes against the concept of zero-waste and environmental protection. 15. What does the underlined word “expiration” in paragraph 2 mean? A. buying B. ending C. producing D. selling 16. Why are some people worried about customers buying a food mystery box? A. Because customers’ rights are hard to protect. B. Because the food has gone bad when it’s bought. C. Because the production dates are not clear enough. D. Because customers cannot get a refund in many cases 17. What is the author’s attitude towards the leftover mystery boxes? A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Objective. D. Doubtful. C Civita the dying town Some 120 kilometers north of Rome, street signs along the road tell drivers they’re bound for “the dying town” Civita di Bagnoregio. The village stands on a declining plateau(高原). It has gone through landslides(泥石流), earthquakes, and erosion (腐蚀) since humans’ first settlement about 2, 500 years ago. Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters. In the Middle Ages, the size of the plateau was three times its size nowadays, and the population was over 3, 000, yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse from the bottom up. Since 1695, when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita, many people were forced to escape from their hometown, and the population there has never recovered. By the 1920s, there were merely 600 residents in the town. Currently, there are only about 10 residents. What a small population it has! The survival of Civita is uncertain. However, as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread, more and more people wanted to visit it. Now up to 10,000 people visit Civita per day. And there is doubt as to whether it is dying. The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town. Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores, hardware, or convenience stores. People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops. Besides, they have to get supplies through a narrow, 300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world. Today, Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation, in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently, the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO, hoping that it will help strengthen Civita’s role as a site of historical and cultural significance. Also, Civitas UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns. If Civita recovers successfully, other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience. 18. What has made Civita become smaller? A. The inconvenient transport. B. The natural conditions. C. The settlement of humans. D. The decrease of the population. 19. Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day? A. Because they want to rescue it. B. Because they are attracted by its scenery. C. Because they are interested in its natives. D. Because they want to catch the last chance to see it. 20. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A. The stores in the town. B. The daily activities of local people. C. The appearance of the town. D. The living conditions in the town. 21. Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita? A. Unchangeable. B. Hopeful. C. Disappointing. D. Doubtful. D Want to experience an English village ? Ensure to look out for morris dancing. It is a folk dancing that dates back to the 15th century Men and women wearing old-fashioned clothing dance in the streets of towns and villages across the country during the holiday periods.Some groups carry heavy black sticks which they bash(敲击) against each other while they dance. Other groups wave handkerchiefs(手帕) in the air when they perform. The dances are usually performed near a pub so that when they are over, the dancers and audience can sing some traditional folk songs over a pint of beer. The festivities will often continue long into the night, by which point most people are too drunk to think about performing again! Morris dancing is a great English tradition but it’s facing a big crisis( 危机). As the years go by, fewer and fewer young people are joining morris dancing groups. The dancers are getting older and older and if nothing is done to change this trend, the tradition will die out within the next few decades. If you’ve ever had the fortune to see morris dancing, you may understand why teenagers aren’t rushing to sign up. Putting it clearly, it’s not exactly the coolest thing for an 18-year-old to be doing! Why dress up in bells and funny clothes when you could be going clubbing? Or playing sport? Or doing anything else? However, it would be a great shame to lose such a fun part of England’s history and culture. It’s important to look after some traditions and customs especially when it’s something as harmless and happy as morris dancing. So here’s a toast(祝酒)to the next generation of would-be morris dancers! 22. What can we learn about morris dancers? A. They sing songs about beer B. They beat each other with black sticks. C. They offer handkerchiefs to the audience. D. They usually drink beer after the performance 23. What difficulty does morris dancing face? A. It may disappear in future B. All the dancers are too old C. It is hard for people to learn. D. Nothing can be done to develop it. 24. What do the questions suggest in Paragraph 4? A. The young are busy with other things. B. The young think morris dancing is boring. C. The young have all kinds of interests in life. D. The young always like doing the coolest things. 25. What does the author want to express in the last paragraph? A. Morris dancing brings fun to people. B. England has rich history and culture C. Morris dancing should be passed down. D. Some traditions are harmless to be passed down. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项 What many of us have heard is that it takes 21 days to form a habit in our lifestyle.Unfortunately, a study revealed that the true number is around 66 days, or over 2 months. ___26___ Here are some key tips to help you make continuous learning a habit in your life. Start small. Make sure that you can reasonably complete the tasks that you set for yourself .They don’t have to be large tasks. It might just be to read one article per day on a particular topic or cook 3 new dishes per week. You are more likely to continue with lifelong learning if you succeed in completing your goals. ___27___ Change and adjust. If something that you have arranged isn't working for you, you can change it. ___28___ For example, if you are assigned a task that doesn't seem to be helping you achieve your goals or is too difficult for you, change the task to something that is more suitable. ___29___ Friends that also participate in lifelong learning can motivate you, create a strong support system and make learning more enjoyable. You can learn new skills together, play games in order to learn or begin a new project as a group. Make learning a priority (优先事项) ___30___ So the desire has to come from within. Once you decide you want to make constant learning a habit, it is up to you to make it a priority in your life. Set learning goals, make a plan, and take action to keep yourself moving. A. Surround yourself with other lifelong learners. B. Find jobs that encourage learning. C. This doesn't mean you should give up. D. Few external forces are going to persuade you to learn. E. You are in charge of your own learning experience. F. If you fall behind, you may lose motivation. G. So leave the TV, your phone and your dog in a separate room. Ⅳ.完形填空（共15小题，每空1分，共15分） Born in America, I spoke English, not Chinese, the language of my ancestors (祖先). When I was three, my parents flashed cards with Chinese ____31____ at my face, but I pushed them ____32____. My mom believed I would learn when I was ready. But the ____33____ never came. On a Chinese New Year’s Eve, my uncle spoke to me in Chinese, but all I could do was ____34____ at him, confused. “Still can’t speak Chinese?” He ____35____ me, “You can’t even buy a fish in Chinatown (唐人街).” “Hey, this is America, not China. I’ll get some____36____ with or without Chinese.” I replied and turned to my mom for ____37____. “Remember to ask for fresh fish, Xin XianYu,”she said, handing over a $20 bill. I ____38____ the words, running downstairs into the streets of Chinatown. I found the fish stand (摊位) surrounded in a sea of customers. “I’d like to buy some fresh fish,” I shouted to the fisherman. But he ignored (不理睬) my English words and turned to serve the next customer. The laugh of the people behind increased ____39____ their impatience (不耐烦). With every second, the breath of the dragons on my back grew stronger — _____40_____ me to cry out, “Xian Sheng Yu, please.” “Very Xian Sheng,” I repeated. The crowd burst into laughter. My face turned _____41_____ and I ran back home, _____42_____, except for the $20 bill I held tightly in my hand. Should I laugh or cry? They’re Chinese. I’m Chinese. I should feel right at home (自在). Instead, I was the joke, a disgrace (丢脸) to the language. Sometimes I laugh at my fish _____43_____, but, in the end, the joke is on _____44_____. Every laugh is a culture _____45_____; every laugh is my heritage (传统) fading away. 31. A. custom B. games C. characters D. paintings 32. A. ahead B. around C. along D. aside 33. A. success B. study C. time D. attempt 34. A. aim B. joke C. nod D. stare 35. A. cared about B. laughed at C. argued with D. asked after 36. A. right now B. from now C. at times D. in time 37. A. decision B. permission C. information D. preparation 38. A. repeated B. reviewed C. spelled D. kept 39. A. by B. near C. with D. from 40. A. forcing B. allowing C. finding D. leading 41. A. bright B. blank C. pale D. red 42. A. open-mouthed B. tongue-tied C. empty-handed D. broken-hearted 43. A. trade B. confidence C. challenge D. experience 44. A. it B. us C. me D. them 45. A. treasured B. lost C. valued D. reflected Ⅴ.语法填空（每空1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder, has made Altay (阿勒泰) in Xinjiang a new tourism destination among young people, ______46______ are attracted by the beautiful views and the simple ______47______ (life) of the local people. It has gained popularity ______48______ home and abroad. ______49______ (base) on the book My Altay (我的阿勒泰), the teleplay (电视剧) tells the story of Li Wenxiu, ______50______ young woman who returned to her hometown of Altay to live with her mother after ______51______ (fail) in her dream of becoming a writer and having setbacks at work. She then found the ______52______ (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free lives ______53______ (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top tourism destinations among young people.The teleplay has not only been a cultural phenomenon ______54______ also influenced Altay’s tourism. Travel websites report that searches for Altay travel information _______55_______ (increase) more than five times since the teleplay began rising. Ⅵ. 根据汉语提示填空（每空一词）（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 56. Their ________(质量)of life improved greatly when they moved to France. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 57. It is________ (非法的) and could endanger other people’s lives. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. By visiting schools, the actors hope to ________ (激励) children to put on their own productions. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. I suggest our teachers limit the _________ (数量) of our homework so that we can have more time to read. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. I remember you mentioned the same thing on _________ (先前的) occasion. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. It can create a cultural ________(气氛), making the campus more attractive.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. Compared with the Internet, it does little ________(伤害) to our body, especially our eyes. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. She showed the visitors around the museum, the _____________(建设) of which had taken more than three years.(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. Good luck is when an________ (机会) comes along and you’re prepared for it. （根据汉语意思填空） 65. Every competitor is to present his work and give a ________(简短的) introduction to it.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） Ⅶ.书面表达（20分） 66. 你们学校正举办主题为“用英文讲中国故事”的征文活动。请你以一位中国历史人物为题写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1.人物简介及事迹； 2. 意义或启示。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-20 ACBAA BCBACAABAB CCCAB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $