期末押题卷二-2024-2025学年六年级英语上学期期末名校试题专递（上海专用）

期末押题卷二 一、单项选择（15分） 1．Mike can ________ French well, but I don’t know if he can write a letter ________ French. A．say; in B．say; with C．speak; in D．speak; with 2．—________ are there in your group, Mike? —Only one. A．How many girls B．How many girl C．How much girls D．How much girl 3．Do you think Kate is ________ herself? A．enough old to dress B．old enough to dress C．enough old dressing D．old enough dressing 4．Shall we ________ some fruit? A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 5．—Do you ________ what he said? —Yes, I think he told the truth (实情). A．question B．believe C．lose D．answer 6．—What do you think of your stay in the small village? —Fantastic. The food there is delicious and the ________ people are very friendly. A．famous B．important C．strange D．local 7．—Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Shanghai a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 8．We can’t ________ in the library, so we have to be quiet. A．study B．sleep C．shout D．skate 9．It’s time ________ lunch. A．having B．had C．to have D．will have 10．According to the tradition, for every grape they eat, they will have a month of ________ next year. A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky 11．My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born 12．My sister is ________ to walk to school by herself now. A．enough young B．enough old C．young enough D．old enough 13．—Mum, can I help you? —________. You can help wash the clothes. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．Of course not 14．________ students from our school can join in the activity. A．Two hundred of B．Two hundred C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundreds 15．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．egg B．mutton C．tomato D．potato 二、选词填空（5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．technology      B．learn      C． reply       D．three      E. simple     F. myself Dear Leo, My name is Zhang Fei. I got to know your name and email address from Penfriends' World, and I would like to be your penfriend. Now let me introduce 16 . I am a middle school student from Shanghai, China. My favourite subjects are History and Geography, because I can 17 a lot of things about different countries in the world from these two subjects. There are 18 people in my family. My father is a 19 worker and he works for a big engineering company. My mother is a tour guide（导游）and she works for a travel agency. We are a happy family and we all enjoy travelling around the world on our holidays. Would you like to be my penfriend? I’m waiting for your 20 . Yours Zhang Fei 三、单词拼写（10分） 21．Students like different kinds of school /ækˈtɪvətiz/. 22．The between the two pictures are not clear. ( different ) 23．I usually put my laptop on my knee and it to the local wireless network.( connection ) 24．Going camping outdoors develops your life skills.( act ) 25．I’m glad to hear the famous doctor is and well. (life) 四、完成句子（10分） 26．bring knowledge, you and me, different kinds of, to, subjects(连词成句) . 27．Mike visits his grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问) does Mike visit his grandparents? 28．The family go to the supermarket every Wednesday. (保持句意不变) The family go to the supermarket . 29．Li Bailing is a girl. Li Bailing is twelve years old. (合并为一句) Li Bailing is . 30．any, there, in, milk, is, the glass ? 五、阅读理解（10分） Goodbye in the wild Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this? According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don’t say “goodbye” like apes do. Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say “What’s up?” like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt(顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too. Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us. Our ape cousins Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some of their “human” behaviors. Make tools (工具) to help them finish tasks Eat junk food (垃圾食品) when they’re unhappy Recognize (识别) faces Beg for food Laugh out loud 31．What does the new study show? A．Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B．Animals don’t greet each other. C．Animal behavior is hard to study. D．Apes enjoy saying “goodbye“ to other animals. 32．The writer uses Paragraph 4 to ________. A．tell us how to study apes B．show how apes do exercise C．show how apes greet each other D．tell us what body language is 33．Why do some apes use shorter greetings? A．Because they don’t like each other. B．Because they already know each other. C．Because they are lazy sometimes. D．Because they want to save time. 34．What does the phrase “pass down” in the last paragraph mean? A．经过 B．坚持 C．养成 D．传递 35．What do we know from the text? A．Apes like to make friends with humans. B．Greetings are important to animals. C．Apes have different ways to say “hi”. D．Humans learned to greet each other from apes. 六、完形填空（12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball 36 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 37 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 38 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 39 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 40 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 41 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 36．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 37．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 38．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 39．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 40．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 41．A．and B．so C．but D．because 七、短文填空（12分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 In China, we have many special drinks, but the best one to 42 (introduction) is tea. It’s famous and very 43 (taste). There are so many kinds of tea, so there’s something for everyone to enjoy. We have a big Tea Festival every year. It’s a lot of fun and full of joy. People come from everywhere to try 44 (difference) teas. The festival is a 45 (balance) mix (融合) of old and new. It shows how much work goes into making tea. Some people not only drink tea but also grow, pick; and make the tea. It’s a part of their life. So, the Tea Festival is a time to 46 (celebration) tea and the people who make it. You may feel 47 (surprise) to see how popular tea can be. 八、任务型阅读（12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂) in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor (纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr Smart was a soldier (士兵) in the past. Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life. After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The church agreed with her. The first Father’s Day was celebrated (庆祝) on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made desserts and did some other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President (总统) Calvin Coolidge supported (支持) the idea of the national (国家的) Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. 48．Was the talk that Mrs Dodd listened to about Mother’s Day? 49．Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? 50．How many children did William Smart have? 51．When was Father’s Day first celebrated in the USA? 52．Who made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day at last? 53．Do you celebrate Father’s Day for your father? What would you like to do next Father’s Day? 九、书面表达（14分） Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “A healthy diet”. (以“健康的饮食”为题写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。) Suggested questions: 1. Do you have a healthy diet? 2. What do you eat every day? 3. why must we have a healthy diet? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末押题卷二 一、单项选择（15分） 1．Mike can ________ French well, but I don’t know if he can write a letter ________ French. A．say; in B．say; with C．speak; in D．speak; with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克法语说得很好，但我不知道他是否能用法语写信。 考查动词辨析和介词辨析。say说，强调内容；speak说，后常跟语言名称；in用（某种语言）；with和。根据“French”可知，第一个空指的是说法语，用speak；强调用某种语言时用介词in。故选C。 2．—________ are there in your group, Mike? —Only one. A．How many girls B．How many girl C．How much girls D．How much girl 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们组有多少女孩，迈克？——只有一个。 考查特殊疑问句。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“are there in your group”可知，空处应填复数名词，修饰复数名词，应用how many。故选A。 3．Do you think Kate is ________ herself? A．enough old to dress B．old enough to dress C．enough old dressing D．old enough dressing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你认为凯特足够大了，可以自己穿衣服了吗？ 考查副词位置和非谓语动词。old“（年龄）大的”，形容词，enough作副词修饰形容词时，应放在形容词后面，old enough“（年龄）足够大”。… enough to do sth表示“足够……去做某事”。故选B。 4．Shall we ________ some fruit? A．buying B．to buy C．buy D．bought 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们买一些水果吧？ 考查动词形式。buying买，现在分词或动名词；to buy买，动词不定式；buy买，动词原形；bought买，动词过去式。Shall后跟动词原形。故选C。 5．—Do you ________ what he said? —Yes, I think he told the truth (实情). A．question B．believe C．lose D．answer 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你相信他说的话吗？——是的，我认为他说的是实话。 考查动词辨析。question提问；believe相信；lose失去；answer回答。根据“Yes, I think he told the truth (实情).”可知，此处是问是否相信他所说的。故选B。 6．—What do you think of your stay in the small village? —Fantastic. The food there is delicious and the ________ people are very friendly. A．famous B．important C．strange D．local 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为你在那个小村庄的逗留怎么样？——棒极了。那里的食物很美味，而且当地的人们也很友善。 考查形容词辨析。famous著名的； important重要的；strange陌生的，奇怪的；local当地的。根据“the…people are very friendly”可知，此处表示小村庄中的当地人友好。故选D。 7．—Please stay with me this weekend. —I’m sorry, but my father and I planned ________ Shanghai a long time ago. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个周末请和我待在一起。 ——我很抱歉，但是我爸爸和我很久以前就计划去上海旅游了。 考查非谓语动词。分析题干，此处是短语“plan to do sth.计划做某事”，应用其不定式形式作宾语。故选C。 8．We can’t ________ in the library, so we have to be quiet. A．study B．sleep C．shout D．skate 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们不能在图书馆大喊，因此我们不得不保持安静。 考查动词词义辨析。study学习；sleep睡觉；shout呼喊；大声说；skate滑冰。根据“so we have to be quiet”可知，我们不能大喊。故选C。 9．It’s time ________ lunch. A．having B．had C．to have D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：该吃午饭了。 考查非谓语。it’s time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，固定用法。故选C。 10．According to the tradition, for every grape they eat, they will have a month of ________ next year. A．lucky B．luck C．luckily D．unlucky 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据传统，他们每吃一颗葡萄，来年就会有一个月的好运。 考查词义辨析。lucky幸运的，形容词；luck运气，名词；luckily幸运地，副词；unlucky不幸的，形容词。根据“have a month of”可知，此处应用名词luck作宾语。故选B。 11．My younger brother Jason ________ in July, 2024. A．born B．be born C．is born D．was born 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我弟弟Jason出生于2024年7月。 考查动词时态。be born in表示“出生于……”，由于时间是过去的时间，本句时态用一般过去时，be动词用was。故选D。 12．My sister is ________ to walk to school by herself now. A．enough young B．enough old C．young enough D．old enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在已经长大了，可以自己走路去上学了。 考查enough的用法。young年轻的；old年老的；年纪大的。enough修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面。be+形容词+enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”，根据“walk to school by herself now”可知，此处指的是“年龄够大了”，故选D。 13．—Mum, can I help you? —________. You can help wash the clothes. A．Yes, please B．No, thanks C．You’re welcome D．Of course not 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以帮你吗？——是的，请帮我一下。你可以帮忙洗衣服。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请帮我一下；No, thanks不，谢谢；You’re welcome不客气；Of course not当然不。根据“You can help wash the clothes.”可知，此处表示接受帮助并给予肯定回答，A选项符合，故选A。 14．________ students from our school can join in the activity. A．Two hundred of B．Two hundred C．Two hundreds of D．Two hundreds 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的两百名学生可以参加这项活动。 考查hundred的用法。当hundred前有具体的数字时，hundred用单数形式；当hundred前没有具体的数字，且与of连用时，hundred要用复数形式hundreds。结合选项可知，Two hundred符合语境。故选B。 15．—Would you like some _______ in your noodles? —Oh, yes, just a little. A．egg B．mutton C．tomato D．potato 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想在面条里加点羊肉吗？——哦，好的，就一点点。 考查名词辨析。egg鸡蛋，可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；tomato西红柿，可数名词；potato土豆，可数名词。根据“a little”可知，空处是不可数名词，被“a little”修饰。故选B。 二、选词填空（5分） 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次 A．technology      B．learn      C． reply       D．three      E. simple     F. myself Dear Leo, My name is Zhang Fei. I got to know your name and email address from Penfriends' World, and I would like to be your penfriend. Now let me introduce 16 . I am a middle school student from Shanghai, China. My favourite subjects are History and Geography, because I can 17 a lot of things about different countries in the world from these two subjects. There are 18 people in my family. My father is a 19 worker and he works for a big engineering company. My mother is a tour guide（导游）and she works for a travel agency. We are a happy family and we all enjoy travelling around the world on our holidays. Would you like to be my penfriend? I’m waiting for your 20 . Yours Zhang Fei 【答案】16．F 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．C 【导语】本文是一封自我介绍的信，作者张飞希望与Leo成为笔友，并介绍了自己的家庭和兴趣爱好。 16．句意：现在让我介绍一下我自己。根据句中的“I would like to be your penfriend. Now let me introduce...”可知，此处指介绍“我自己”，应填反身代词“myself”表示“我自己”。故填F。 17．句意：我最喜欢的科目是历史和地理，因为我可以从这两门科目中学到世界上不同国家的很多事情。根据句中的“a lot of things about different countries in the world from these two subjects”可知，应是可以学到很多东西，此处应填动词“learn”表示“学习”。故填B。 18．句意：我家有三口人。根据句中的“...people in my family”可知，此处是介绍家里的人口数量，备选词“three三”符合语境。故填D。 19．句意：我父亲是一名技术工人。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词worker，根据句中的“he works for a big engineering company”及备选词可知，此处指“技术工人，“technology”表示“技术”，符合语境。故填A。 20．句意：我在等你的回复。根据句中的“I’m waiting for your...”及备选词可知，此处指等回复，“reply”表示“回复”符合语境。故填C。 三、单词拼写（10分） 21．Students like different kinds of school /ækˈtɪvətiz/. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：学生喜欢不同种类的学校活动。根据音标“/ækˈtɪvətiz/”可知，此处应为复数名词activities，意为“活动”。故填activities。 22．The between the two pictures are not clear. ( different ) 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅画之间的区别不明显。空处缺少名词作主语，different的名词形式是difference”不同，区别“，根据系动词are可知，主语用可数名词复数，故填differences。 23．I usually put my laptop on my knee and it to the local wireless network.( connection ) 【答案】connect 【详解】句意：我通常把笔记本电脑放在膝盖上，连接到本地无线网络。connection“连接，接通”，名词；根据“and”表示并列关系可知，此处是作并列谓语，应用动词connect；再根据“usually”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故填connect。 24．Going camping outdoors develops your life skills.( act ) 【答案】actively 【详解】句意：积极参加户外露营能提高你的生活技能。此空为副词修饰动词，act的副词形式为actively，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 25．I’m glad to hear the famous doctor is and well. (life) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：我很高兴听到这位著名的医生还活着并且健康。根据分析句子成分可知，is后跟形容词作表语。life“生命”为名词，其形容词为alive“活着的”。故填alive。 四、完成句子（10分） 26．bring knowledge, you and me, different kinds of, to, subjects(连词成句) . 【答案】Different kinds of subjects bring knowledge to you and me 【详解】句子为陈述句，different kinds of subjects“不同的学科”作主语；bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”；knowledge“知识”，you and me“你和我”，故填Different kinds of subjects bring knowledge to you and me“不同的学科给你我带来知识”。 27．Mike visits his grandparents once a week. (对划线部分提问) does Mike visit his grandparents? 【答案】 How often 【详解】句意：迈克每周去看望他的祖父母一次。划线部分“once a week”表示频率，应用how often来提问。故填How；often。 28．The family go to the supermarket every Wednesday. (保持句意不变) The family go to the supermarket . 【答案】 on Wednesdays 【详解】句意：这家人每周三去超市。“every Wednesday”可以用“on Wednesdays”表达“每周三”，故填on；Wednesdays。 29．Li Bailing is a girl. Li Bailing is twelve years old. (合并为一句) Li Bailing is . 【答案】a twelve-year-old girl 【详解】句意：李百玲是个女孩。李百玲今年十二岁。合并后的句子意为“李百玲是一个12岁的女孩”，a一个，twelve-year-old“十二岁的”，复合形容词作定语修饰girl。故填a twelve-year-old girl。 30．any, there, in, milk, is, the glass ? 【答案】Is there any milk in the glass 【详解】根据所给单词和问号可知，此处是一般疑问句，Is there...“有……吗？”，any milk“一些牛奶”，in the glass“在杯子里”，故填Is there any milk in the glass“杯子里有牛奶吗”。 五、阅读理解（10分） Goodbye in the wild Humans have many ways to say “hi” and “bye”. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this? According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time. Many animals greet each other, but they don’t say “goodbye” like apes do. Scientists studied over 1,200 apes. Of course, they don’t say “What’s up?” like we do. They use body language. For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt(顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too. Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us. Our ape cousins Apes can do many things just like us. Here’s a list of some of their “human” behaviors. Make tools (工具) to help them finish tasks Eat junk food (垃圾食品) when they’re unhappy Recognize (识别) faces Beg for food Laugh out loud 31．What does the new study show? A．Apes say “hi” and “bye” like humans. B．Animals don’t greet each other. C．Animal behavior is hard to study. D．Apes enjoy saying “goodbye“ to other animals. 32．The writer uses Paragraph 4 to ________. A．tell us how to study apes B．show how apes do exercise C．show how apes greet each other D．tell us what body language is 33．Why do some apes use shorter greetings? A．Because they don’t like each other. B．Because they already know each other. C．Because they are lazy sometimes. D．Because they want to save time. 34．What does the phrase “pass down” in the last paragraph mean? A．经过 B．坚持 C．养成 D．传递 35．What do we know from the text? A．Apes like to make friends with humans. B．Greetings are important to animals. C．Apes have different ways to say “hi”. D．Humans learned to greet each other from apes. 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了研究发现大猩猩像人类一样说“嗨”和“再见”。 31．细节理解题。根据“Humans have many ways to say ‘hi’ and ‘bye’. It’s a way to be polite. But did you know that apes (大猩猩) also do this?”以及“According to a new study, we have found this kind of behavior (行为) in animals for the first time.”可知研究表明大猩猩像人类一样说“嗨”和“再见”。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt(顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together.”（例如，它们会互相触摸或牵手。它们也可能会撞头或者只是看着对方。它们在一起之前和之后都会做这些事情）可知作者用第四段举例来展示大猩猩如何互相问候。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“These greetings will be shorter if the apes already know each other. Humans do this too.”可知如果大猩猩已经认识彼此，这些问候会更短。故选B。 34．词义猜测题。根据“Scientists say that the common ancestors (共同祖先) of apes and humans might have done this as well. Then they passed down the habit to both of us.”可知科学家们说，大猩猩和人类的共同祖先可能也这样做过，所以这种行为也传递给我们了，故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“For example, they will touch each other or hold hands. They might also butt(顶) heads or just look at each other. They do these things both before and after they spend time together. ”可知大猩猩可以用不同的方式说“嗨”。故选C。 六、完形填空（12分） Choose the best answer and complete the passage. Basketball 36 in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith. He was a Canadian physical education student and a teacher in the YMCA Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts, in the USA． He wanted his students to play a game 37 them healthy. The winters were very cold and quite long. The game 38 be an indoor sport, so he began to search for different games for indoor play. At last, he began to write down some rules and nailed two baskets onto an elevated (升高的) track. It has a hole 39 of each basket. The ball could be pushed out by using a stick. However, this soon developed into the baskets that we see today. Also, at that time the ball used for the game was a soccer ball. This game began to be called “Basketball”. It is an indoor game and thus can be played 40 of the year. Also, for a player, the basketball equipment (设备) needed is not very much. This makes it a game which can be played by anyone. By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, 41 none of them lasted long. During the first part of the 20th century, the game spread to middle schools and several high school basketball teams began to be formed. 36．A．was discovered B．was invented C．was made D．was found 37．A．to keep B．keeping C．makes D．making 38．A．should B．must C．might D．had to 39．A．on the top B．in the middle C．in the bottom D．in one side 40．A．at times B．at any time C．at the same time D．sometime 41．A．and B．so C．but D．because 【答案】36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．B 41．C 【导语】本文介绍了篮球的发展历史。 36．句意：篮球是 1891 年由詹姆斯・奈史密斯博士发明的。 was discovered被发现；was invented被发明；was made被制造；was found被找到。根据“Basketball...in 1891 by Dr. James Naismith”可知，指的是篮球被发明出来。故选B。 37．句意：他想让他的学生们玩一个游戏来让他们保持健康。 to keep保持，动词不定式；keeping动名词；makes使，动词单三形式；making动名词。根据“He wanted his students to play a game...them healthy.”可知，做游戏的目的是保持健康，动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 38．句意：这个游戏必须得是一项室内运动，所以他开始寻找不同的适合在室内玩的游戏。 should应该；must必须，强调主观上的义务责任；might可能；had to不得不，侧重于客观上的需要或者环境上的要求。根据“The winters were very cold and quite long.”可知，天气很冷，所以不得不在室内玩游戏，强调环境上的要求，用had to。故选D。 39．句意：每个篮子的中间都有一个洞。 on the top在顶端；in the middle在中间；in the bottom在底部；in one side在一边，在一侧。根据“two baskets”和常识可知，是在篮子中间开个洞。故选B。 40．句意：这是一项室内运动，因此一年中的任何时候都可以进行。 at times有时，偶尔；at any time在任何时候；at the same time在同时；sometime在某时。根据“an indoor game”可知，室内游戏可以在任何时候进行。故选B。 41．句意：到了 20 世纪 20 年代，美国出现了好几个这样的篮球协会，但它们都没能长久存在下去。 and和；so所以；but但是；because因为。根据“By the 1920s, several such basketball associations in the USA had come out, ...none of them lasted long”可知，篮球协会不能长久存在，前后句是转折关系。故选C。 七、短文填空（12分） 用括号中所给单词的正确形式完成下面短文。 In China, we have many special drinks, but the best one to 42 (introduction) is tea. It’s famous and very 43 (taste). There are so many kinds of tea, so there’s something for everyone to enjoy. We have a big Tea Festival every year. It’s a lot of fun and full of joy. People come from everywhere to try 44 (difference) teas. The festival is a 45 (balance) mix (融合) of old and new. It shows how much work goes into making tea. Some people not only drink tea but also grow, pick; and make the tea. It’s a part of their life. So, the Tea Festival is a time to 46 (celebration) tea and the people who make it. You may feel 47 (surprise) to see how popular tea can be. 【答案】42．introduce 43．tasty 44．different 45．balanced 46．celebrate 47．surprised 【导语】本文介绍了茶叶节的意义以及人们在茶叶节上的活动。 42．句意：在中国，我们有许多特殊的饮料，但最好介绍的是茶。introduction“介绍”，是名词，introduce“介绍”，是动词，代词one前有形容词最高级the best修饰，后面用动词不定式作后置定语，故填introduce。 43．句意：它很有名，而且味道很好。taste“味道”，是名词，tasty“好吃的”，是形容词，此处作为系动词is的表语，有very修饰，用形容词，故填tasty。 44．句意：人们从世界各地来尝试不同的茶。difference“不同”，是名词，different“不同的”，是形容词，修饰名词teas，用形容词，故填different。 45．句意：这个节日是新旧文化的完美结合。balance“平衡”，是名词，balanced“平衡的”，是形容词，修饰名词mix，用形容词。故填balanced。 46．句意：所以，茶叶节是一个庆祝茶和制作茶的人的节日。celebration“庆祝”，是名词，celebrate“庆祝”，是动词，a time to do sth“做某事的时间”，因此用动词不定式作定语，故填celebrate。 47．句意：看到茶如此受欢迎，你可能会感到惊讶。surprise“惊讶”，是名词，surprised“惊讶的”，是形容词，作为系动词feel的表语，用形容词，故填surprised。 八、任务型阅读（12分） 阅读短文，回答问题。 While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂) in 1909, she had an idea of having Father’s Day to honor (纪念) her father, William Smart. Mr Smart was a soldier (士兵) in the past. Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life. After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. The church agreed with her. The first Father’s Day was celebrated (庆祝) on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Children made desserts and did some other things to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President (总统) Calvin Coolidge supported (支持) the idea of the national (国家的) Father’s Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Father’s Day. At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day. 48．Was the talk that Mrs Dodd listened to about Mother’s Day? 49．Why did Mrs Dodd want to have Father’s Day? 50．How many children did William Smart have? 51．When was Father’s Day first celebrated in the USA? 52．Who made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day at last? 53．Do you celebrate Father’s Day for your father? What would you like to do next Father’s Day? 【答案】48．Yes. 49．Because she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. 50．Six. 51．On June 19th, 1910. 52．President Lyndon Johnson. 53．Yes, I do. I want to cook a dinner for my father next Father’s Day. 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲节的由来。 48．根据“While Mrs Dodd from America was listening to a talk about Mother’s Day in a church (教堂) in 1909”可知多德夫人听的是关于母亲节的演讲。故填Yes. 49．根据“After Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them, so she wrote a letter to a church and asked to make the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.”可知是为了感谢父亲为他们所做的一切，故填Because she wanted to thank her father for what he had done for them. 50．根据“Mrs Smart died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart lived a hard life.”可知他有六个孩子。故填Six. 51．根据“The first Father’s Day was celebrated (庆祝) on June 19th, 1910 in Washington”可知第一个父亲节于1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝。故填On June 19th, 1910. 52．根据“At last, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father’s Day.”可知最后，在1966年，林登·约翰逊总统把6月的第三个星期日定为父亲节。故填President Lyndon Johnson. 53．开放性作答， 结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. I want to cook a dinner for my father next Father’s Day. 九、书面表达（14分） Write a passage of at least 50 words about the topic “A healthy diet”. (以“健康的饮食”为题写一篇短文不少于50字的短文。) Suggested questions: 1. Do you have a healthy diet? 2. What do you eat every day? 3. why must we have a healthy diet? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A healthy diet My name is Sam. I am a healthy boy with some healthy eating habits. Because it is very important for us students to keep healthy. I drink milk every day, because my mother says it’s good for my health. I never eat junk food because it is unhealthy. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. In this way, we can study better. Besides, eating healthy food is good for the development of our teenagers. In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food and avoid eating junk food. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意要用第一人称叙述，不要遗漏“提示信息”中你饮食健康吗，你每天吃什么以及你认为我们为什么要吃健康的饮食，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我是山姆。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我吃健康的食物；我每天吃的健康食物；我们吃健康食物的原因”几方面重点介绍健康饮食的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“为了保持健康，让我们吃健康的食物，避免吃垃圾食品。”的好建议。 [亮点词汇] ①healthy eating habits健康的饮食习惯 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③in order to为了 [高分句型] ①I drink milk every day, because my mother says it’s good for my health. (because引导原因状语从句) ②In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. (In my opinion 表示“在我看来”；try to do sth表示“尽量做某事”) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$