精品解析：2024年贵州省毕节市金沙县第四中学中考模拟预测英语试题

贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷（三） 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. In summer. C. It’s 5 o’clock. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. About 2 kilometers. C. 10 minutes. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes reading. B. She is shopping online. C. She did her homework. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure, I’d like to. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hurt my leg. B. I can’t stand it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She has long hair. C. She is friendly. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Linda is ________ now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. watching TV B. playing computer games C. doing the dishes 14. Rose hates ________ the most. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. pigs B. lions C. snakes 15. ________ made the model ship. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina B. Tom C. Tom’s cousin 16. Mike’s mother will pass him his ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. glasses B. books C. wallet 17. The man wants to buy some ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. clothes B. postcards C. food 18. Jenny will go to ________ this summer vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qingyan Ancient Town B. Huangguoshu Waterfall C. Mount Fanjing 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How does Sally feel now? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 20. How often does Sally practice singing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where does the man want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 22. Where is the food store? A. Behind the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the bank. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What’s the new machine used for? A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 24. How much is it? A. $80. B. $90. C. $100. 第五节 听短文,完成表格（读三遍） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bob’s Summer Holiday in America Place: New York Time: From July 1st to ____25____ 10th He went there to learn ____26____. He ____27____ with an American family. The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly ____28____. American classes are different from classes in China because the students are quite ____29____. They can ____30____ anywhere in the classroom and ask questions at any time during the class. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. musicians B. with C. on D. and E. the F. private When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come ____31____ business or for holiday, you will find everything as comfortable as you would expect in a first-class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own ____32____ bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style. In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern ____33____ European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known ____34____. Or you can take your drink out into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. The Garden Hotel is right on ____35____ beach, only five minutes’ walk from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s not useful for a boy to learn it. So Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t ____36____. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery ____37____ in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was only four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life ____38____ to make this traditional art become more popular. After ____39____ from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ____40____. Fu often ____41____ late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel ____42____,” said Fu Jian. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. ____43____ gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can ____44____ be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. If you see the “bronze ware” above, you may not ____45____ that it was only made out of thread. 36. A. care B. change C. argue 37. A. school B. family C. hospital 38. A. goal B. hope C. lesson 39. A. running B. graduating C. celebrating 40. A. parents B. drivers C. workers 41. A. works B. studies C. sleeps 42. A. happy B. sad C. tired 43. A. How B. What C. Where 44. A. only B. hardly C. never 45 A. explain B. agree C. believe 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 46. How many actors are needed in the school play? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 47 Which of the following is NOT needed in the school play? A. B. C. 48. If you do “Light”, you need to ________. A. draw fun winter backgrounds B. make sure every word is heard C. make green and blue lights follow each animal 49. Where can we probably see the poster? A. At school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. B Sometimes children need extra (额外的) help to learn at school. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their classes, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident (有自信心的) about school and learning. Lorna is a 6-year-old student. This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school. When I first started working with Loma, she was very shy and didn’t really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class. During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Lorna began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun. Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it. Her class teacher is pleased with how well Lorna is doing. Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well! I’m pleased that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together! She now even reads to her dog! 50. In some schools in England, volunteers help students ________. A. get on well with their parents B love books and school C. get away from danger 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Lorna? A. She wrote a book by herself. B. She was always a confident girl. C. She enjoyed reading when Mrs. Snow first met her. 52. Who does the underlined word “me” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Lorna. B. Mrs. Snow. C. Lorna’s class teacher. 53. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What a clever girl! B. What a funny class! C. What great progress! C We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention — the abacus (算盘) ? It’s said that Li Shou invented the abacus. It has been around for over 5000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily life. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子) . Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily life. Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s life. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we take pride in China. 54. How does the writer lead to the topic in the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By making comparison. C. By listing numbers. 55. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of the abacus. B. The way to use the abacus. C. The importance of the abacus. 56. Why did students learn how to use the abacus in the past? A. Because it’s fun to use the abacus. B. Because the abacus was made in China. C. Because the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 57. What do we know about the abacus according to the passage? A. It is all made of wood. B. We don’t need it any more. C. It was invented over 5,000 years ago. 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The consumption concept (消费理念) and lifestyle of the younger generation are quietly changing. ____58____ It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things such as brand-name bags, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比). ____59____ Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This concept has gradually become popular among the younger generation and has influenced their buying decisions. The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. They focus (关注) more on personal growth, spiritual wealth and the building of social relationships. ____60____ The younger generation is also increasingly concerned about the environment. ____61____ As a result, they begin to reduce the influence on the environment through this new type of consumption. What’s more, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole. It is driving companies to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to focus more on social interests (社会利益) in product design and production. Reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people value inner satisfaction more. ____62____ A. So they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs. B. A new term—reverse consumption—has come into being. C. Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste. D. They realize that blind consumption may cause environmental pollution. E. They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern. F. Most young people spend much time shopping on the Internet when they’re free. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Most of us can’t imagine modern life without social media. We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ life, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also ideal (理想的) for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colorful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get an incorrect sense of how wonderful their life is compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool. 63. We can keep up with our friends’ life and find out ________ by using social media. 64. Social media can help people who are shy in daily life to ________ more easily. 65. Any person can be a reporter with ________ and the Internet. 66. One of the disadvantages of social media is that it can make us ________ sometimes. 67. Do you like using social media? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 毕节是你的家乡，对吗？ Bijie is your hometown, ________ ________? 69. 学好英语对我们来说很重要。 It’s important ________ ________ to learn English well. 70. 毫无疑问，茅台是贵州省最大的品牌。 There is ________ ________ that Moutai is the biggest brand in Guizhou Province. 71. 你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。 I ________ ________ chess with my grandpa when you called me last night. 72. 迈克想知道我们明天怎样去贵阳。 Mike wonders ________ ________ go to Guiyang tomorrow. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I seldom ____73____ (help) my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time on schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in ____74____ (we) house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back ____75____ (loud), “It is parents’ job ____76____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m ____77____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor class at school every week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some ____78____ (vegetable) and so on. I understand that doing housework ____79____ (be) difficult. Thinking back those old days, I regret what I have done before. I begin to do ____80____ (much) housework than before, so my parents can have a better rest when they come back from work. They are also proud ____81____ my change. In my opinion, we children should learn to be independent and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, _____82_____ also helps us develop good habits. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. “朋友一生一起走，那些日子不再有。”正如这句歌词所唱，朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分。你的好朋友做过什么让你深受感动的事吗？请根据以下提示要点，以“________ Made Me Moved”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点：1. Who is your good friend? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How did you feel about that? 要求：1. 先将标题补充完整；2. 80词左右；3. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________ Made Me Moved ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷三英语听力。第一节听对话，选择相应的图片读一遍。When what do you want to do after school? I want to play basketball with my friends. Two, why do you like history best? Because it's interesting. Three, how do you go to school? Sarah. I usually go to school by bus. For what do you want to be in the future? I want to be a doctor like my father. By look at the sign, we can't turn left here. Okay, I see. Six, can I help you? I want to buy a sweater for my daughter. 第二节，听句子，选择最佳应答读一遍。Seven, what's the weather like today? Eight, how far is IT from your home to school? Nine, what's your sister doing now? Then would you like to have dinner with me tonight? eleven? Or what's the matter with you, bob? Twelve, what does your mother look like? 第三节，听对话，选择最佳选项，完成句子，读两遍。Thirteen, hy Linda, what are you doing now? I'm watching a show about poems on T. V. Hi, Linda. What are you doing now? I'm watching a show about poems on T. V. Fourteen, rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I hate snow the most. Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? Yes, I think so, but I hate snakes the most. Fifteen, oh, tina, you are making a model plane. Did you make the model ship? No time you are cousin made IT. Oh. tina, you are making a model plane. Did you make the model ship? No time your cousin made IT. Sixteen, mike, are you leaving for school now? Aren't you forgetting something? I don't think so. I've got my books and my wallet. Oh, no. Please pass me my glasses, mom. Mike, are you leaving for school now? Aren't you forgetting something? I don't think so. I've got my books and my wallet. Oh, no, please pass me my glasses, mom. Seventeen, excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some postcards? There is a post office on a sea wong street. You can take number four of us there. Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some postcards? There is a post office on a sea wong street. You can take number four of us there. Eighteen, will you go to one washy waterfall this summer vacation? Jenny. no, I won't, but I will go to mount banging. Will you go to one washy waterfall this summer vacation? Jenny, no, I won't, but I will go to mount bending. 第四节，听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20题。Hello, Sally, you look so happy. What happened? Oh, I took part in the singing competition this morning. Did you win a prize? Yes, I won the first prize. I think you are very talented. Oh, thank you very much. I like singing very much. How often do you practice singing . every morning? There is a saying, practice makes perfect. Yes, you are right. Hello, Sally, you look so happy. What happened? Oh, I took part in the singing competition this morning. Did you win a prize? Yes, I won the first prize. I think you are very talented. Oh, thank you very much. I like singing very much. How often do you practice singing . every morning? There is a saying, practice makes perfect. Yes, you are right. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22题。Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest bank? Oh, just go down this street and . then turn . left at the second crossing and walk for one hundred meters. Then you can see IT OK. I'll walk there. Are there any restaurants near here? I need to have something to eat. No, I am afraid there aren't. But there is a food store across from the bank. You can get some food there. I got IT. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest bank? Oh, just go down this street and . then turn . left at the second crossing and walk for one hundred meters, then you can see IT. Okay, i'll walk there. Are there any restaurants near here? I need to have something to eat. No, I am afraid there aren't. But there is a food store across from the bank. You can get some food there. I got IT. Thanks a lot. You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24题。I've got a new machine. Would you like to see in? Yes, oh, that looks unusual. When did you get IT . five days ago? What's IT used for? It's used for washing clothes. I can show you how to use IT. how useful IT is. Where is IT made? IT is made in america. How much is IT? It's eighty dollars. I will buy one tomorrow. I've got a new machine. Would you like to see in? yes. Oh, IT looks unusual. When did you get IT . five days ago? What's IT used for? It's used for washing clothes. I can show you how to use IT. How useful IT is. Where is IT made? IT is made in america. How much is IT? It's eighty dollars. I will buy one tomorrow. 第五节，听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Bob went to the U. S. During the summer holiday. He said off on july first, then came back on August tenth. He took a summer course to learn english in new york. When he was there, he lived with an american family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in english, but IT was mostly speaking. One interesting thing he found was that american classes are different from the classes in china because the students are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. Bob really liked this kind of class. Bob went to the U. S. During the summer holiday. He said of fungi first, then came back on August tenth. He took a summer course to learn english in new york. When he was there, he lived with an american family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in english, but IT was mostly speaking. One interesting thing he found was that american classes are different from the classes in china because the students are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. Bob really liked this kind of class. Bob went to the U. S. During the summer holiday. He set off on july first, then came back on August tenth. He took a summer course to learn english in new york. When he was there, he lived with an american family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in english, but IT was mostly speaking. One interesting thing he found was that american classes are different from the classes in china because the students are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. Bob really liked this kind of class. 贵州省2024年初中学业水平考试全真模拟卷（三） 英 语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1.全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试题卷上答题视为无效。 3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to do after school? M: I want to play basketball with my friends. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you like history best? M: Because it’s interesting. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How do you go to school, Sarah? W: I usually go to school by bus. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you want to be in the future? M: I want to be a doctor like my father. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look at the sign. We can’t turn left here. M: OK. I see. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I help you? M: I want to buy a sweater for my daughter. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s sunny. B. In summer. C. It’s 5 o’clock. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the weather like today? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. About 2 kilometers. C. 10 minutes. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: How far is it from your home to school? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She likes reading. B. She is shopping online. C. She did her homework. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s your sister doing now? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I do. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure, I’d like to. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you like to have dinner with me tonight? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hurt my leg. B. I can’t stand it. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the matter with you, Bob? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is a teacher. B. She has long hair. C. She is friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What does your mother look like? 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Linda is ________ now. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. watching TV B. playing computer games C. doing the dishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Linda. What are you doing now? W: I’m watching a show about poems on TV. 14. Rose hates ________ the most. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. pigs B. lions C. snakes 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Rose, do you think pigs are stupider than other animals? W: Yes, I think so. But I hate snakes the most. 15. ________ made the model ship. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tina B. Tom C. Tom’s cousin 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, Tina. You are making a model plane. Did you make the model ship? W: No, Tom. Your cousin made it. 16. Mike’s mother will pass him his ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. glasses B. books C. wallet 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, are you leaving for school now? Aren’t you forgetting something? M: I don’t think so. I’ve got my books and my wallet. Oh no. Please pass me my glasses, Mom. 17. The man wants to buy some ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. clothes B. postcards C. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can buy some postcards? W: There is a post office on Xiwang Street. You can take No.4 bus there. 18. Jenny will go to ________ this summer vacation. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Qingyan Ancient Town B. Huangguoshu Waterfall C. Mount Fanjing 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Will you go to Huangguoshu Waterfall this summer vacation, Jenny? W: No, I won’t. But I will go to Mount Fanjing. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. How does Sally feel now? A. Worried. B. Sad. C. Happy. 20. How often does Sally practice singing? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, Sally. You look so happy. What happened? W: Oh, I took part in the singing competition this morning. M: Did you win a prize? W: Yes, I won the first prize. M: I think you are very talented. W: Oh, thank you very much. I like singing very much. M: How often do you practice singing? W: Every morning. There is a saying, “Practice makes perfect.” M: Yes, you are right. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Where does the man want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bank. C. To the cinema. 22. Where is the food store? A. Behind the bank. B. Next to the bank. C. Across from the bank. 【答案】21. B 22. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest bank? W: Oh, just go down this street. M: And then? W: Turn left at the second crossing and walk for one hundred meters. Then you can see it. M: OK, I’ll walk there. Are there any restaurants near here? I need to have something to eat. W: No, I am afraid there aren’t. But there is a food store across from the bank. You can get some food there. M: I got it. Thanks a lot. W: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What’s the new machine used for? A. Doing the dishes. B. Washing clothes. C. Sweeping the floor. 24. How much is it? A. $80. B. $90. C. $100. 【答案】23. B 24. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I’ve got a new machine. Would you like to see it? M: Yes. Oh, it looks unusual. When did you get it? W: Five days ago. M: What’s it used for? W: It’s used for washing clothes. I can show you how to use it. M: How useful it is! Where is it made? W: It is made in America. M: How much is it? W: It’s 80 dollars. M: I will buy one tomorrow. 第五节 听短文,完成表格（读三遍） 根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Bob’s Summer Holiday in America Place: New York Time: From July 1st to ____25____ 10th He went there to learn ____26____. He ____27____ with an American family. The course includes: listening, speaking, reading and writing, mostly ____28____. American classes are different from classes in China because the students are quite ____29____. They can ____30____ anywhere in the classroom and ask questions at any time during the class. 【答案】25. August 26. English 27. lived 28. speaking 29. free 30. sit 【解析】 【原文】 Bob went to the USA during the summer holiday. He set off on July 1st and came back on August 10th. He took a summer course to learn English in New York. When he was there, he lived with an American family. The course was also very good. The teachers taught them to listen, speak, read and write in English. But it was mostly speaking. One interesting thing he found was that American classes are different from classes in China because the students are quite free. They can sit anywhere they like in the classroom. They can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. Bob really liked this kind of class. 第二部分 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. musicians B. with C. on D. and E. the F. private When you are next in Hawaii, be sure to stay at the Garden Hotel. Whether you come ____31____ business or for holiday, you will find everything as comfortable as you would expect in a first-class international hotel. Every bedroom has its own ____32____ bathroom, telephone, wall-to-wall carpeting and colorful, modern materials and furniture in the local style. In the Mitsui Restaurant, you can choose your meals from as wide a variety of dishes, both Eastern ____33____ European, as you will find anywhere in the country. In the Beach Bar, you can drink with your family and friends in air-conditioned comfort, to the music of internationally known ____34____. Or you can take your drink out into the beautiful garden that gives the hotel its name, or to the tables that surround the swimming pool. The Garden Hotel is right on ____35____ beach, only five minutes’ walk from Hawaii’s modern shopping center. Here you will find all that money can buy, at prices you can afford. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一家位于夏威夷的酒店。 【31题详解】 句意：无论您是来出差还是来度假，您都会发现在一流的国际酒店里，一切都像您所期望的那样舒适。on business“出差”，固定搭配。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：每间卧室都有自己的私人浴室、电话、满墙的地毯和色彩斑斓的现代材料以及当地风格的家具。根据“its own…bathroom”以及备选词可知，空处应用形容词修饰名词bathroom，应用private“私人的”。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：在Mitsui餐厅，你可以从各种各样的菜肴中选择你的食物，包括东方的和欧洲的，就像你在这个国家的任何地方都能找到的一样。根据“both Eastern…European”以及备选词可知，此处应用短语“both…and…”，表示“……和……都”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：在海滩酒吧，你可以和你的家人以及朋友在空调的舒适环境中，伴随着国际知名音乐家的音乐畅饮。根据“internationally known…”以及备选词可知，此处表示“国际知名音乐家”，应用名词musicians“音乐家”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：花园酒店就在海滩上，距离夏威夷的现代购物中心只有五分钟的步行路程。根据“The Garden Hotel is right on…beach”以及备选词可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故选E。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Embroidery (刺绣) is often seen as “women’s work”. People think that it’s not useful for a boy to learn it. So Fu Jian’s parents didn’t want him to work in this industry. But Fu didn’t ____36____. He believed he could do it well. Fu was born into an embroidery ____37____ in Yangzhou. His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery. Fu fell in love with this beautiful art when he was only four years old. In his last year of high school, Fu was clear about his life ____38____ to make this traditional art become more popular. After ____39____ from college, Fu and his mother built a research center of Suzhou embroidery. Since then, he has invented many new stitches (针法). He has also trained many ____40____. Fu often ____41____ late into the night. Even so, he enjoys his work. “I am doing what I love, so I never feel ____42____,” said Fu Jian. Most recently, the artist “created” a piece of bronze ware (青铜器) on cloth. ____43____ gave him the idea to create this work? “Many bronzes can ____44____ be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time,” said Fu. If you see the “bronze ware” above, you may not ____45____ that it was only made out of thread. 36. A. care B. change C. argue 37. A. school B. family C. hospital 38. A. goal B. hope C. lesson 39. A. running B. graduating C. celebrating 40. A. parents B. drivers C. workers 41. A. works B. studies C. sleeps 42. A. happy B. sad C. tired 43. A. How B. What C. Where 44. A. only B. hardly C. never 45. A. explain B. agree C. believe 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了付健十分热爱刺绣，他不仅发明了许多新针法，还培养了很多刺绣工人。 【36题详解】 句意：但付健并不在乎。 care在乎；change改变；argue争论。根据上文“People think that it’s not useful for a boy to learn it.”和下文“He believed he could do it well.”可知，人们认为学习刺绣对于男孩来说没用，但是付健不在乎这种观点，他相信自己能够做得很好。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：付健出生在扬州的一个刺绣世家。 school学校；family家庭；hospital医院。结合选项和下文“His mother is a master craftswoman (女工匠) of Suzhou embroidery.”可知，此处表示“付健出生在一个刺绣世家”。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在高中的最后一年，付健明确了他的人生目标：让这门传统艺术更受欢迎。 goal目标；hope希望；lesson课。根据“make this traditional art become more popular”可知，这是付健的人生目标。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，付健和他的母亲建立了一个苏绣研究中心。 running跑；graduating毕业；celebrating庆祝。结合选项和“After…from college”可知，此处表示“大学毕业后”。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：他还培训了许多工人。 parents父母；drivers司机；workers工人。结合选项和“He has also trained many…”可知，此处表示付健培训了很多刺绣工人。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：付健经常工作到深夜。 works工作；studies学习；sleeps睡觉。根据下文“Even so, he enjoys his work.”可知，此处表示“付健经常工作到深夜”。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：我在做我喜欢的事情，所以我从不觉得累。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；tired疲倦的。结合选项和“I am doing what I love, so I never feel…”可知，此处表示付健认为他在做喜欢的事情，所以他从不觉得疲倦。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：是什么让他产生了创作这个作品的想法？ How怎样；What什么；Where在哪里。根据下文“Many bronzes can...be seen in museums. A work of embroidery, however, can be hung in one’s home or office. People can see it at any time”可知，许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到，而刺绣作品却能挂在家里或办公室里，人们随时能够看见，于是付健便产生了在布上“创造”一件青铜器的想法，因此，问句应询问“是什么让他产生了创作这个作品的想法”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到。 only只；hardly几乎不；never从不。结合选项和“Many bronzes can…be seen in museums.”可知，此处表示“许多青铜器只能在博物馆里看到”。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你看到上面的“青铜器”，你可能不会相信它只是用线制成的。 explain解释；agree同意；believe相信。结合选项和“If you see the ‘bronze ware’ above, you may not…that it was only made out of thread.”可知，此处表示你可能不会相信布上的“青铜器”是用线制成的。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A 46. How many actors are needed in the school play? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 47. Which of the following is NOT needed in the school play? A. B. C. 48. If you do “Light”, you need to ________. A. draw fun winter backgrounds B. make sure every word is heard C. make green and blue lights follow each animal 49. Where can we probably see the poster? A. At school. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校话剧招募试演和工作人员的海报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Actors are needed for the following roles: Flora, the fast snail; Richard, the slow rabbit; Tim, the smart ox; James, the serious goose”可知，需要四个演员。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He or she must also find things such as umbrellas, gloves and ice skates to be used in the play.”可知，在这部话剧中不需要帽子。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Light: Someone to make the actors ‘shine’ on stage. Green and blue lights follow each animal.”可知，负责灯光的人员需要让绿色和蓝色的灯光跟随每个动物。故选C。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据“THE SCHOOL PLAY Calling all students for auditions (试演)!”可推知，我们可能在学校看到这则海报。故选A。 B Sometimes children need extra (额外的) help to learn at school. In some schools in England, some volunteers work with children who have difficulty in reading. The volunteers spend time with them, away from their classes, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school. These children can then become more confident (有自信心的) about school and learning. Lorna is a 6-year-old student. This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school. When I first started working with Loma, she was very shy and didn’t really enjoy reading. Her class teacher told me she was very quiet in class. During our lessons we spent lots of time reading books together. We also played word games to help with her spelling and writing. As time went on, Lorna began to relax and became more confident. She realized that reading and writing could be lots of fun. Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast. She also drew some lovely pictures to explain it. Her class teacher is pleased with how well Lorna is doing. Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me. I think they all want to join in as well! I’m pleased that Lorna is also spending more time at home reading with her parents. They all enjoy reading books together! She now even reads to her dog! 50. In some schools in England, volunteers help students ________. A. get on well with their parents B. love books and school C. get away from danger 51. Which of the following is TRUE about Lorna? A. She wrote a book by herself. B. She was always a confident girl. C. She enjoyed reading when Mrs. Snow first met her. 52. Who does the underlined word “me” in Paragraph 6 refer to? A. Lorna. B. Mrs. Snow. C. Lorna’s class teacher. 53. What can be the best title for the passage? A. What a clever girl! B. What a funny class! C. What great progress! 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助了Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The volunteers spend time with them, away from their classes, to help them learn to love books and enjoy school.”可知，志愿者们帮助学生学会热爱书籍并享受学校。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lorna even wrote a book by herself about Beauty and the Beast.”可知，Lurna自己写了一本书。故选A。 【52题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lorna proudly tells her classmates about what she has done in each lesson with me.”和“This is a report from Mrs. Snow who has been visiting her at school”可知，Lorna自豪地告诉她的同学她在每节课上和“我”做了什么，此处的“我”是Mrs. Snow。故选B。 【53题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了Mrs. Snow帮助了Lorna从不喜欢读书到爱上读书的故事，这是一个很大的进步，C选项“多么大的进步！”为最佳标题。故选C。 C We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention — the abacus (算盘) ? It’s said that Li Shou invented the abacus. It has been around for over 5,000 years. Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators (计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily life. The abacus is usually made of wood. It has many beads (珠子) . Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up or down, one can do all kinds of calculations. It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight. Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily life. Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”. However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations. The abacus is one of the most important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s life. It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people. It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we take pride in China. 54. How does the writer lead to the topic in the passage? A. By asking a question. B. By making comparison. C. By listing numbers. 55. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The history of the abacus. B. The way to use the abacus. C. The importance of the abacus. 56. Why did students learn how to use the abacus in the past? A Because it’s fun to use the abacus. B. Because the abacus was made in China. C. Because the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. 57. What do we know about the abacus according to the passage? A. It is all made of wood. B. We don’t need it any more. C. It was invented over 5,000 years ago. 【答案】54. A 55. A 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了算盘的有关历史以及算盘在中国历史上发挥的作用，它是中国古代劳动人民智慧的结晶，我们为此感到骄傲。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的最后一句“But have you heard of another important invention — the abacus (算盘) ?”可知作者是通过一个问题引出了本文的主题。故选A。 【55题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“It’s said that Li Shou invented the abacus. It has been around for over 5,000 years.”等句可知作者对算盘的发明者和发明时间等进行了介绍，这些都是有关算盘历史的介绍。故选A。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中第三句和第四句“In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill. So it was taught in many schools.”可知在过去学生们学打算盘是因为它是一个必须要掌握技能。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“It has been around for over 5,000 years.”可知算盘发明于五千多年前。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The consumption concept (消费理念) and lifestyle of the younger generation are quietly changing. ____58____ It means that people no longer blindly buy very expensive things such as brand-name bags, but pay more attention to the cost performance (性价比). ____59____ Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products, and pays more attention to the quality of products. This concept has gradually become popular among the younger generation and has influenced their buying decisions. The younger generation is gradually realizing that material wealth does not bring true happiness. They focus (关注) more on personal growth, spiritual wealth and the building of social relationships. ____60____ The younger generation is also increasingly concerned about the environment. ____61____ As a result, they begin to reduce the influence on the environment through this new type of consumption. What’s more, the rise of reverse consumption will encourage changes in society as a whole. It is driving companies to take social and environmental responsibility more seriously, and to focus more on social interests (社会利益) in product design and production. Reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life. Young people value inner satisfaction more. ____62____ A. So they begin to pay more attention to their inner needs. B. A new term—reverse consumption—has come into being. C. Reverse consumption actually encourages people not to waste. D. They realize that blind consumption may cause environmental pollution. E. They can achieve a more meaningful life through this consumption pattern. F. Most young people spend much time shopping on the Internet when they’re free. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了年轻人的消费观念的改变，他们从重视物质财富逐渐转变为注重精神财富，注重产品的性价比，这促使企业开始注意自身的社会和环境责任。 【58题详解】 根据“The consumption concept (消费理念) and lifestyle of the younger generation are quietly changing.”并结合下文可知，此处是介绍新的消费观念。选项B“一个新的术语 —— 反向消费 —— 应运而生。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Compared with traditional consumption patterns, it refuses to keep buying new products,”可知，此处是介绍这种新的消费理念的特点。选项C“反向消费实际上是鼓励人们不要浪费。”符合语境。故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“They focus (关注) more on personal growth, spiritual wealth and the building of social relationships.”可知，此处是描述年轻人消费关注点改变产生的结果。选项A“所以他们开始更加关注自己的内心需求。”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“The younger generation is also increasingly concerned about the environment.”可知，此处是描述年轻人意识到环保和消费相关。选项D“他们意识到盲目消费可能会导致环境污染。”符合语境。故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“Reverse consumption also influences people’s understanding of the quality of life.”可知，此处是描述反向消费对于年轻人生活品质产生的影响。选项E“通过这种消费模式，他们可以过上更有意义的生活。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。） Most of us can’t imagine modern life without social media. We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ life, or find out the latest information. Although it has a bad influence if we don’t use it properly, social media has done more good than harm. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. We are still able to keep in touch with our friends if they are far away. With social media, friendship goes beyond geography. We are able to find friends old and new. Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face. Are you shy? If yes, social media has probably helped. Social media is also ideal (理想的) for making yourself heard. Anyone with a voice can express it. Anyone with a talent is free to show it. Everyone is the new content creator. Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter. As a result, it has become much faster to cover the news than ever before. Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes. A 2021 study published by the Public Library of Science, found that the more a person uses social media, the sadder he feels about his own life. One reason for this is that people around us put colorful information and perfect pictures online in order to show off their best moment. So we often get an incorrect sense of how wonderful their life is compared to our own. Social media does not cause sadness; it simply provides another tool for us to use. Is it good or bad? Nobel Peace Prize winner Malala Yousafzai says, “What is interesting is the power and influence of social media. We must try to use social media in a good way.” After all, you decide how you use this powerful tool. 63. We can keep up with our friends’ life and find out ________ by using social media. 64. Social media can help people who are shy in daily life to ________ more easily. 65. Any person can be a reporter with ________ and the Internet. 66. One of the disadvantages of social media is that it can make us ________ sometimes. 67. Do you like using social media? Why or why not? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】63 the latest information 64. make friends 65. a smartphone 66. less confident 67. Yes, I do. Because I can share my happiness and sadness with my friends easily by using it.（答案符合原文，言之有理，且无语法和单词错误即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的利弊。 【63题详解】 根据“We use it almost every day in order to keep up with what is happening in our friends’ life, or find out the latest information.”可知，我们用社交媒体来了解朋友们的生活，或者了解最新的信息。故填the latest information。 【64题详解】 根据“Also, it makes it easier for us to make friends, especially for those who are afraid of making friends face to face.”可知，社交媒体使我们更容易交朋友，特别是对于那些害怕面对面交朋友的人。故填make friends。 【65题详解】 根据“Moreover, anyone with a smartphone and the Internet can be a reporter.”可知，只要有智能手机和互联网，任何人都可以成为记者。故填a smartphone。 【66题详解】 根据“Social media, on the other hand, can make us less confident sometimes.”可知，社交媒体有时会让我们不那么自信。故填less confident。 【67题详解】 答案符合原文，言之有理，且无语法和单词错误即可。问题意为“你喜欢使用社交媒体吗？为什么或者为什么不？”，考生可根据原文，结合实际情况作答。故填Yes, I do. Because I can share my happiness and sadness with my friends easily by using it. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分；每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 毕节是你的家乡，对吗？ Bijie is your hometown, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. isn’t ②. it 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子采用了反意疑问句，陈述部分“Bijie is your hometown”为肯定，则疑问部分为否定，be动词用is，与not构成否定，is not可缩写成isn’t；主语Bijie应用人称代词it替换。故填isn’t；it。 69. 学好英语对我们来说很重要 It’s important ________ ________ to learn English well. 【答案】 ①. for ②. us 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子缺少“对我们来说”，英文表达是for us，介词短语。故填for；us。 70. 毫无疑问，茅台是贵州省最大的品牌。 There is ________ ________ that Moutai is the biggest brand in Guizhou Province. 【答案】 ①. no ②. doubt 【解析】 【详解】“毫无疑问”there is no doubt，是固定搭配，that后跟同位语从句。故填no；doubt。 71. 你昨晚给我打电话的时候，我正在和我祖父下象棋。 I ________ ________ chess with my grandpa when you called me last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】“下象棋”play chess，根据“when you called me last night”可知，动作发生在过去，“我正在和我祖父下象棋”是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was，play的现在分词是playing。故填was；playing。 72. 迈克想知道我们明天怎样去贵阳。 Mike wonders ________ ________ go to Guiyang tomorrow. 【答案】 ①. how ②. we’ll 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子是宾语从句，第一空缺少引导词how“怎样”；从句的主语是we“我们”；根据tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时，所以从句的助动词应用will，we will可缩写成we’ll。故填how；we’ll。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was in primary school, I seldom ____73____ (help) my parents at home. I thought I should spend my time on schoolwork. My parents did all the chores. I used to make a mess and throw my things everywhere. One day, when my mother went home after work and found a lot of rubbish in ____74____ (we) house, she got so mad at me. She said to me seriously, “You must do some housework every day from now on.” I talked back ____75____ (loud), “It is parents’ job ____76____ (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.” Now I’m ____77____ 15-year-old middle school student. I have a labor class at school every week. The teacher teaches us how to make food, tidy the room, grow some ____78____ (vegetable) and so on. I understand that doing housework ____79____ (be) difficult. Thinking back those old days, I regret what I have done before. I begin to do ____80____ (much) housework than before, so my parents can have a better rest when they come back from work. They are also proud ____81____ my change. In my opinion, we children should learn to be independent and take care of ourselves. Because it not only helps us learn many basic skills, _____82_____ also helps us develop good habits. 【答案】73. helped 74. our 75. loudly 76. to provide 77. a 78. vegetables 79. is 80. more 81. of 82. but 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候很少帮父母做家务，长大了之后理解了做家务的重要性。 【73题详解】 句意：‌在小学时，我很少在家帮父母。根据“When I was in primary school”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词help应用过去式helped。故填helped。 【74题详解】 句意：‌有一天，当我的母亲下班回家后，发现家里有很多垃圾‌，她对我非常生气。空后是名词house，空处应用we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，修饰该名词。故填our。 【75题详解】 句意：我大声顶嘴：“在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。”此处修饰动词短语talked back，用loud的副词形式loudly“大声地”。故填loudly。 【76题详解】 句意：我大声顶嘴：“在家里提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。”根据“It is parents’ job... (provide) a clean and comfortable environment at home.”可知，此处考查It is one’s job to do sth.“做某事是某人的工作”，provide“提供”，空处应用动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to provide。 【77题详解】 句意：现在我是一个15岁的中学生。此处泛指“一名学生”，15以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【78题详解】 句意：老师教我们如何做饭、整理房间、种一些蔬菜等等。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，vegetable“蔬菜”，是可数名词，此处应用其复数形式。故填vegetables。 【79题详解】 句意：我明白做家务很难。句子是一般现在时，doing housework是动名词作主语，be动词用is。故填is。 【80题详解】 句意：我开始做比以前更多的家务，这样我父母下班回来后可以休息得更好。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，much的比较级是more“更多的”。故填more。 【81题详解】 句意：他们也为我的改变感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”，形容词短语。故填of。 【82题详解】 句意：因为它不仅帮助我们学习许多基本技能，而且有助于我们养成良好的习惯。根据“But it not only...also...”可知，此处考查not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. “朋友一生一起走，那些日子不再有。”正如这句歌词所唱，朋友是我们生活中很重要的一部分。你的好朋友做过什么让你深受感动的事吗？请根据以下提示要点，以“________ Made Me Moved”为题，写一篇英语作文。 要点：1. Who is your good friend? 2. What did he/she do for you? 3. How did you feel about that? 要求：1. 先将标题补充完整；2. 80词左右；3. 文中须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥；4. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息。 ________ Made Me Moved ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Lily Made Me Moved Lily is my classmate and best friend in middle school. One day on my way to school, I suddenly fell down and hurt myself badly. Luckily, Lily tried her best to send me to the nearest hospital and called my parents at the same time. I had to stay in hospital for several days because my right leg was hurt seriously. I was so sad. Lily told me not to worry about my study and she would help me after school. And she did so. I was deeply moved. Thanks to her help, I didn’t fall behind the other students. Friends are important in my life. No matter what happens, I believe my friends will always be with me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为以“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。根据补充的标题，介绍你的好朋友，引出下文。 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示的要点，讲述好朋友为你做的让你深受感动的事。 第三步，书写结语。表达你的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① on one’s way to 在某人去某地的路上 ② fall down 摔倒 ③ try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事 ④ at the same time 同时 ⑤ thanks to 幸亏；由于 ⑥ fall behind 落后 [高分句型] No matter what happens, I believe my friends will always be with me. (no matter what引导让步状语从句、省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$