精品解析：山西大学附属中学校2024-2025学年高二12月月考英语试题

山西大学附中 2024~2025学年高二年级第一学期12月(总第四次)月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A. Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A. It’s big. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s new. 4 How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the man’s table? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题 8 Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B. Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16 What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题 17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Book Cover Art Contest Do you have a passion for painting? Are you wild about watercolor? Are you a photographer who loves to record moments in the click of a button? Then this is your chance to see your work displayed on the cover of a book! Teen Ink is seeking out a teen to create cover art for Teens Talk: Are You Listening? By teen author Maria Proulx! Written by a teen for teens, the book discusses matters relevant in a teen’s life. Teen Ink is interested in all mediums and the sky’s the limit! Deadline: November 15, 2022 Guidelines: ● Format: 6×9,300dpi. ● Teen Ink will only consider photos and artwork by teens. ● The best images for the book cover are clear, close up and high resolution. ● Artwork must be well photographed (no flash) and submitted. ● There is no limit to the number of images you can submit! ● Be creative; don’t be too literal in your interpretation of the author’s point. ● Consider the theme of the book; Please download an outline of the book here. Submissions: ● Submit entries through this link. All photographs and artwork submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the cover art contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ● To make sure your artwork is included in the contest, include “Teens Talk Contest” in the first part of your artwork’s title (e.g., Teens Talk Contest: Digital Addiction). 1. What does the book “Teens Talk: Are You Listening?” concern? A Issues related to teenage life. B. Skills at designing a book cover. C. Teenagers’ comments on artwork. D. Various mediums of communication. 2. Which of the following entries may be considered? A. A photo taken by a middle-aged person. B. A photo submitted just one day after the due date. C. A painting photographed with flash from a distance. D. A painting with creative ideas and based on the theme. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. An official website. C. A training brochure. D. An advertising poster. B He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. ￡5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother. Bhikhu. own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth ￡280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”. It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother: “She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.” In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. “I had little more than my qualifications and $5,” says Vijay. “But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself,” he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. “When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse. You have only one way to go. and that’s up - if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijny says. “My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.” By 1982, he had owned six chemist’s shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company. Vijay says: “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.” Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. “We hope we are mode citizens and would like to remain so,” he says. “We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.” 4. What did Vijay possess when starting his business? A. £280 million in cash. B. A small drug company. C. The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”. D. Nothing but qualifications and ambition. 5. What is the recipe for Vijay’s success? A. His brother’s financial aid. B. His identity of model citizen. C. The perseverance in his goal. D. Encouraging quotes from mom. 6. Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. We share something in common. B. We know each other inside out. C. We count on each other in career. D. We two together create fire and water. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. From Penniless to Millionaire B. The Significance of Education C. The Power of Deep Brotherhood D. A Modest Successful Businessman C “Why does grandpa have ear hair?” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it’s not fun to learn.” I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong? My child’s experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous (自发的)” investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade. In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder. As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning. Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude. A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full. 8. What is a common problem among fourth graders? A. They upset their parents too often. B. They ask too many strange questions. C. Their love for fun disappears quickly. D. Their desire to learn declines sharply. 9. What can be inferred about children’s causal mechanisms in paragraph 4? A. They control children’s sensitivity. B. They slightly change in early childhood. C. They hardly support children’s reasoning. D. They develop through children’s questioning. 10. How can parents support children’s ongoing wonder according to Keil? A. By monitoring their games. B. By welcoming inquiring minds. C. By estimating their abilities. D. By providing reasonable conclusions. 11. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A children’s story. D A start-up company backed by tech giants IBM and Microsoft plans to build thousands of artificial reefs across the globe to fight climate change by restoring coral reef (珊瑚礁) ecosystems. The Reef Company plans to have its first reefs in the water by December 2022, and is encouraging more companies to fund reefs to offset (抵消) their carbon footprint. “We’ve calculated we need to build 2,500 reefs, each measuring 4 square kilometers, over the next 10 years to absorb the extra carbon we have on the planet at the moment,” says Jeroen van de Waal, founder of The Reef Company. Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine life. They provide a source of income for millions of people through fishing and tourism and protect coastal communities by reducing the power of waves before they reach the shore. Yet they’re under threat from global warming and 90% of all coral reefs could be lost by 2050 if nothing is done to protect them. As well as improving biodiversity and storing carbon, The Reef Company, which is based in Portugal, hopes to give a boost to local economies and collect real-time data for researchers. The artificial reefs are constructed from eco-friendly concrete made from recycled industrial waste and will feature consoles (控制台) filled with sensors that can measure how salty, warm and acid the ocean is. “The reefs will provide a continuously expanding set of connected sensors to gather and analyze data, generating insights in real time,” says Andrés Ortolá, managing director of Microsoft Portugal. To act as a sink for carbon dioxide, the artificial reefs will need to support plants such as seagrass and mangroves alongside coral. While coral reefs use carbon to grow, the process also lowers the pH in the water, which results in the release of CO2. Benjamin Horton at the Earth Observatory of Singapore says artificial reefs will need to be well maintained to prove successful. “If the ecosystems are damaged, their carbon sink capacity will be affected, and the carbon stored will be released.” 12. What does the author mainly try to do in paragraph 3? A. Warn more companies of the extinction of coral reefs. B. Emphasize the economic benefits of artificial coral reefs. C. Show coral reefs play a role in fighting global warming. D. Tell why the efforts of The Reef Company are important. 13. Why are the artificial coral reefs equipped with sensors? A. To help natural coral reefs recover. B. To monitor new industrial resources. C. To keep track of ocean animals’ health. D. To collect real-time data of the ocean. 14. What can we learn about Benjamin Horton? A. He shows no interest in the plan. B. He is worried about the project. C. He finds artificial reefs useless. D. He is hopeful about ecosystems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An attempt to fight climate change. B. A company devoted to studying reefs. C. A creative way to build artificial reefs. D. An international cooperation in science. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline. ____16____ If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. ____17____ If success was easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential. People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them? ____18____ A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office? ____19____ Act as if you were already successful. The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their way—one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker Les Brown: “____20____” If you make these, you will succeed at anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely. A. It's not over until I win. B. If not, you are just daydreaming. C. The real secret of success is enthusiasm. D. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do. E. That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice. F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance. G. It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her ___21___ for a classmate with special need. Her story started with, “Mommy, I made a teacher ___22___ today.” I didn’t know why my first thought was a ___23___ one. I definitely shouldn’t have ___24___ her. The rest of her story went like this... “There’s a boy in my class with hyperactivity (多动症). Everyone ___25___ him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the ___26___. I looked around and all these kids were laughing so I walked up to him and lay down with him. The class stopped laughing. A ____27____ was walking by the open door and saw my ___28___. She walked into the room towards me, bursting into ___29___. She held me up and gave me the tightest ___30___ ever and kept saying what a sweet girl I was.” My voice was ___31___ by a lump (梗) in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes. How could I find the right words to ___32___ just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew I didn’t need ___33___. There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much ___34___! Nothing is better than standing up for what is ___35___ and showing compassion towards others. 21. A. disappointment B. support C. anxiety D. curiosity 22. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. jump 23. A. ambitious B. cautious C. negative D. indifferent 24. A. encouraged B. forgiven C. punished D. doubted 25. A. laughs at B. cares about C. argues with D. plays with 26. A. road B. hole C. river D. ground 27. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. player 28. A. expression B. behavior C. experiment D. example 29. A. tears B. laughter C. fear D. anger 30. A. kiss B. gift C. hug D. comfort 31. A. raised B. blocked C. adjusted D. improved 32. A. understand B. realize C. settle D. explain 33. A. words B. notes C. questions D. opinions 34. A. smarter B. prouder C. stronger D. safer 35. A. basic B. equal C. right D. unusual 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s old is new again. The mamianqun or horse-face skirt is being worn in cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu as young people in China are giving the dress a modern twist, with an unconventional match and choice of fabrics. The mamianqun ___36___ (originate) in the Song Dynasty. It is a traditional dress, ___37___ design features colorful pleated (起褶的) silk that creates an amazing visual effect. The ___38___ (popular) of the skirt has been wrapped into a broader trend being called xinzhongshi, or new Chinese style—which integrates all manners of contemporary design with traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). On Chinese social media platforms Weibo and Xiaohongshu, ___39___ (search) for new Chinese style and new Chinese style clothes labels have exceeded 100 million since early April 2024. On Xiaohongshu, a 33-year-old user named Liumei frequently gives tips on how to style Chinese clothing. In one post, she demonstrated how you can top an oversized pink sweatshirt with a black mamianqun, ___40___ (pair) it with a matching baseball cap and sneakers. “More and more young people are willing ___41___ (apply) traditional cultures as a new way to express their attitudes. That’s very cool,” she said. The tides (潮流) she believes have turned in the last decade or so with young Chinese becoming more aware of their place in the world ___42___ hugging China’s culture and history. A report ___43___ (release) by Douyin, China’s TikTok, in March 2024, showed ___44___ 841% increase in the sale of the mamianqun skirts on its e-commerce platform compared ___45___ the year before. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，为了配合学校开展的 “Green Action for the Earth” 的活动，你校英语俱乐部张贴了一则海报招聘志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信。内容包括: 1. 个人信息; 2. 应聘资格; 3. 希望被录用。 注意：词数应为80个左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was the kind of person who could never pass by someone who needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra (箴言)： What goes around comes around. He believed that someday he might need help, and someone would return the favor. But I didn’t quite buy it. One weekend, my father and I took a trip to Flaming Gorge Reservoir (水库). We loved to fish at Flaming Gorge. We owned a cabin boat that was about fifteen feet in length. We put our boat in at Sheep Creek Marina (游艇停泊港). Our goal was to go as far north as possible, spend the weekend in our boat, and fish until we had our limit. Heading toward the Wyoming side of the reservoir, we traveled some distance before we began to fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn’t very good, but we loved being out on the boat together in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, we saw a man on the far shore waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the motor and went toward the other side of the reservoir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed to see a beautiful big yacht (游艇) pulled onto the shore. The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for coming to his assistance. His battery was dead, and he wondered if we could help him. We did, and soon his big motor roared back to life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lost an hour of fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annoyed at the one-hour loss, but we were soon back out on the reservoir. The next day the fishing didn’t improve. As a matter of fact, it was terrible, so we decided to call it quits and go back to the marina. We were about two miles from the marina when we found ourselves fighting a strong headwind that slowed our progress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly our engine decided to quit. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 山西大学附中 2024~2025学年高二年级第一学期12月(总第四次)月考 英语试题 考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? A Have breakfast. B. Take a walk. C. Call his office. 2. What was George doing last night? A. Having a meeting. B. Flying home. C. Working on a project. 3. Why does the man suggest going to the park? A It’s big. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s new. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Annoyed. B. Pleased. C. Puzzled. 5. Where is the man’s table? A. Near the door. B. By the window. C. In the corner. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题 6. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. Eat out. B. Go shopping. C. Do sports. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Hostess and guest. C. Husband and wife. 听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题 8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move? A. Their business is slow. B. The weather is favorable. C. It’s easy to hire people. 9. How will they handle the moving? A. Finish it all at once. B Have the sales section go first. C. Do one department at a time. 听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather? A. How to appreciate art works. B. How to deal with artists. C. How to run a museum. 11. What did Peter do in Chicago? A. He studied at a college. B. He served in the army. C. He worked in a gallery. 12. Whose works did Peter like best? A. Rembrandt’s. B. Botticelli’s. C. Rubens’. 听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a library. B. In a law firm. C. On a train. 14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper? A. March. B. August. C. October. 15. Why did John quit his part-time job? A. He had to catch up with his study. B. He was offered a better one. C. He got tired of it. 16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem? A. Carefree. B. Understanding. C. Forgiving. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题 17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012? A. A fitness coach. B. A chess player. C. A marathon runner. 18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker? A. He was motivated by Bolt. B. He broke a world record. C. He won fifth place. 19. Which is the hardest for the speaker? A. Getting over an injury. B. Doing strength training. C. Representing Botswana. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. His plan to go for the gold. B. His experience on the track. C. His love for his home country. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Book Cover Art Contest Do you have a passion for painting? Are you wild about watercolor? Are you a photographer who loves to record moments in the click of a button? Then this is your chance to see your work displayed on the cover of a book! Teen Ink is seeking out a teen to create cover art for Teens Talk: Are You Listening? By teen author Maria Proulx! Written by a teen for teens, the book discusses matters relevant in a teen’s life. Teen Ink is interested in all mediums and the sky’s the limit! Deadline: November 15, 2022 Guidelines: ● Format: 6×9,300dpi. ● Teen Ink will only consider photos and artwork by teens. ● The best images for the book cover are clear, close up and high resolution. ● Artwork must be well photographed (no flash) and submitted. ● There is no limit to the number of images you can submit! ● Be creative; don’t be too literal in your interpretation of the author’s point. ● Consider the theme of the book; Please download an outline of the book here. Submissions: ● Submit entries through this link. All photographs and artwork submitted to Teen Ink are automatically considered for the cover art contest. See our submission guidelines for more information. ● To make sure your artwork is included in the contest, include “Teens Talk Contest” in the first part of your artwork’s title (e.g., Teens Talk Contest: Digital Addiction). 1. What does the book “Teens Talk: Are You Listening?” concern? A. Issues related to teenage life. B. Skills at designing a book cover. C. Teenagers’ comments on artwork. D. Various mediums of communication. 2. Which of the following entries may be considered? A. A photo taken by a middle-aged person. B. A photo submitted just one day after the due date. C. A painting photographed with flash from a distance. D. A painting with creative ideas and based on the theme. 3. Where is this text probably taken from? A. A book review. B. An official website. C. A training brochure. D. An advertising poster. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文文。文章主要介绍了书籍封面艺术大赛的相关情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“By teen author Maria Proulx! Written by a teen for teens, the book discusses matters relevant in a teen’s life.(这本书是由一个青少年写给青少年们的，讨论了青少年生活中的相关问题。)”可知，《青少年谈话：你在听吗?》关注的是与青少年生活有关的问题。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Guidelines:中的“● Teen Ink will only consider photos and artwork by teens.( Teen Ink只考虑青少年的照片和艺术品。)”、“● Be creative; don’t be too literal in your interpretation of the author’s point. (●有创造力；在解释作者的观点时，不要太逐字逐句。)”和“● Consider the theme of the book; Please download an outline of the book here.( ●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”可知，一幅以主题为基础的有创意的画可以参选。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Guidelines:中的“● Consider the theme of the book; Please download an outline of the book here.( ●考虑书的主题；请在这里下载这本书的大纲。)”和Submissions:中的“See our submission guidelines for more information.(更多信息请参见我们的提交指南。)”可推断，这段文字可能来自官方网站。故选B。 B He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. ￡5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother. Bhikhu. own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year. Together they are worth ￡280 million and now they have been jointly named “Entrepreneur of the Year”. It is an inspirational tale. Yet despite their wealth and this award, Vijay remains modest about their success. He praises his mother: “She is an incredible lady. She taught us hard work, honesty and we have based our lives on those qualities.” In 1967,Vijay kissed his mother goodbye to London to make his fortune. “I had little more than my qualifications and $5,” says Vijay. “But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself,” he recalls. Typically, Vijay looks on the bright side. “When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse. You have only one way to go. and that’s up - if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijny says. “My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.” By 1982, he had owned six chemist’s shops, when Bhikhu, a then financial analyst, joined him, adding some “financial discipline” to his company. Vijay says: “I simply couldn’t have done it without him.” As he puts it, “Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.” Vijay is keen to continue repaying the country he has made his own. “We hope we are mode citizens and would like to remain so,” he says. “We are lucky enough to live in a country that never stands in our way.” His message for young people is to do the same: “Identify your aim, and do not let anything discourage you from achieving that goal.” 4. What did Vijay possess when starting his business? A. £280 million in cash. B. A small drug company. C. The title “Entrepreneur of the Year”. D. Nothing but qualifications and ambition. 5. What is the recipe for Vijay’s success? A. His brother’s financial aid. B. His identity of model citizen. C. The perseverance in his goal. D. Encouraging quotes from mom. 6. Which can probably replace the underlined sentence in paragraph 4? A. We share something in common. B. We know each other inside out. C. We count on each other in career. D. We two together create fire and water. 7. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. From Penniless to Millionaire B. The Significance of Education C. The Power of Deep Brotherhood D. A Modest Successful Businessman 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了被评为“年度企业家”的Vijay和Bhikhu的成功史，以及成功的秘诀。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“He came to Britain,16, with a handful of qualifications. ￡5 in pocket and a burning ambition. Thirty-five years later, Vijay, 51, and his brother, Bhikhu, own a drug company which does $234 million worth of business each year.(16岁时，他来到英国，带着一些资历，口袋里的￡5，还有一个燃烧的雄心。35年后，51岁的维贾伊和他的兄弟，Bhikhu。拥有一家每年价值2.34亿美元的制药公司)”,以及第三段第二句“‘I had little more than my qualifications and $5,’ says Vijay.‘But to go with those, I had a huge ambition to make something of myself’(维贾伊说:‘除了我的资历和5美元之外，我一无所有。但与此同时，我有一个巨大的抱负，那就是要成就一番事业。')”可知，创业阶段，他除了资格证书和雄心，什么都没有。故选D项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段的第三句开始“When you start from zero, things can’t get any worse. You have only one way to go. and that’s up—if there is a hunger in your stomach for success.” Vijny says. ‘My brother and I were determined to better ourselves and Britain was the land of opportunity.’（‘当你从零开始，事情不会变得更糟。你只有一条路可走。如果你的胃里有一股渴望成功的欲望，那就是成功。’Vijny说，‘我弟弟和我决心让自己变得更好，而英国是一片充满机遇的土地。’)”可知，Vijny对目标的执着是他的成功的秘诀。故选C项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段最后一句“Brought up under one roof, we understand one another from A to Z.(我们在同一个屋檐下长大，彼此了解)”，from A to Z意为“彻底地；从头至尾”。A项“We share something in common.(我们有共同之处)”；B项“We know each other inside out.(我们互相了解得很透彻)”；C项“We count on each other in career.(我们在事业上互相依靠)”；D项“We two together create fire and water.(我们简直是水火不容)”。B项与该句语意相近，故选B项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章介绍了把手起家的Vijay凭借雄心壮志，打拼到拥有一家每年营业额过亿美元的制药公司的经历。故From Penniless to Millionaire(从一文不名到百万富翁)，符合题意。故选A项。 C “Why does grandpa have ear hair?” Just a few years ago my child was so curious to know “why” and “how” that we had to cut off her questions five minutes before bedtime. Now a soon-to-be fourth grader, she says that she dislikes school because “it’s not fun to learn.” I am shocked. As a scientist and parent, I have done everything I can to promote a love of learning in my children. Where did I go wrong? My child’s experience is not unique. Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous (自发的)” investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade. In Wonder: Childhood and the Lifelong Love of Science, Yale psychologist Frank C. Keil details the development of wonder — a spontaneous passion to explore, discover, and understand. He takes us on a journey from its early development, when wonder drives common sense and scientific reasoning, through the drop-off in wonder that often occurs, to the trap of life in a society that devalues wonder. As Keil notes, children are particularly rich in wonder while they are rapidly developing causal mechanisms (因果机制) in the preschool and early elementary school years. They are sensitive to the others’ knowledge and goals, and they expertly use their desire for questioning. Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning. Unfortunately, as Keil notes, “adults greatly underestimate young children’s causal mechanisms.” In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude. A decline in wonder is not unavoidable. Keil reminds us that we can accept wonder as a desirable positive quality that exists in everyone. I value wonder deeply, and Wonder has given me hope by proposing a future for my children that will remain wonder-full. 8. What is a common problem among fourth graders? A. They upset their parents too often. B. They ask too many strange questions. C. Their love for fun disappears quickly. D. Their desire to learn declines sharply. 9. What can be inferred about children’s causal mechanisms in paragraph 4? A. They control children’s sensitivity. B. They slightly change in early childhood. C. They hardly support children’s reasoning. D. They develop through children’s questioning. 10. How can parents support children’s ongoing wonder according to Keil? A. By monitoring their games. B. By welcoming inquiring minds. C. By estimating their abilities. D. By providing reasonable conclusions. 11. What is the text? A. A book review. B. A news report. C. A research paper. D. A children’s story. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容，这本书主要分析的是为什么孩子们对外界事物的好奇会在四年级时急剧减少。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Developmental psychologist Susan Engel notes that curiosity defined as “spontaneous (自发的)” investigation and eagerness for new information-drops dramatically in children by the fourth grade.(发展心理学家Susan Engel指出，到四年级时，被定义为“自发”调查的好奇心和对新信息的渴望会急剧下降。)”可知，四年级学生的常见问题是他们的学习欲望急剧下降。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Children’s questions, particularly those about “why” and “how” support the development of causal mechanisms which can be used to help their day-to-day reasoning.(孩子们的问题，特别是那些关于“为什么”和“如何”的问题，支持因果机制的发展，可以用来帮助他们的日常推理。)”可知，从第4段可以推断出儿童的因果机制是通过孩子们的提问发展起来的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.(在Wonder这本书中，Keil告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏，鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的惊奇。)”可知，根据Keil的说法，父母可以通过欢迎孩子们问问题来支持孩子们不断的惊奇，故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段“In the book, Wonder, Keil shows that we can support children’s ongoing wonder by playing games with them as partners, encouraging question-asking, and focusing on their abilities to reason and conclude.(在Wonder这本书中，Keil告诉我们，我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏，鼓励他们提问，关注他们推理和总结的能力，来支持孩子们持续的惊奇。)”可知，本文主要介绍的是Wonder这本书的主要内容，因此这本书是书评，故选A。 D A start-up company backed by tech giants IBM and Microsoft plans to build thousands of artificial reefs across the globe to fight climate change by restoring coral reef (珊瑚礁) ecosystems. The Reef Company plans to have its first reefs in the water by December 2022, and is encouraging more companies to fund reefs to offset (抵消) their carbon footprint. “We’ve calculated we need to build 2,500 reefs, each measuring 4 square kilometers, over the next 10 years to absorb the extra carbon we have on the planet at the moment,” says Jeroen van de Waal, founder of The Reef Company. Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine life. They provide a source of income for millions of people through fishing and tourism and protect coastal communities by reducing the power of waves before they reach the shore. Yet they’re under threat from global warming and 90% of all coral reefs could be lost by 2050 if nothing is done to protect them. As well as improving biodiversity and storing carbon, The Reef Company, which is based in Portugal, hopes to give a boost to local economies and collect real-time data for researchers. The artificial reefs are constructed from eco-friendly concrete made from recycled industrial waste and will feature consoles (控制台) filled with sensors that can measure how salty, warm and acid the ocean is. “The reefs will provide a continuously expanding set of connected sensors to gather and analyze data, generating insights in real time,” says Andrés Ortolá, managing director of Microsoft Portugal. To act as a sink for carbon dioxide, the artificial reefs will need to support plants such as seagrass and mangroves alongside coral. While coral reefs use carbon to grow, the process also lowers the pH in the water, which results in the release of CO2. Benjamin Horton at the Earth Observatory of Singapore says artificial reefs will need to be well maintained to prove successful. “If the ecosystems are damaged, their carbon sink capacity will be affected, and the carbon stored will be released.” 12. What does the author mainly try to do in paragraph 3? A. Warn more companies of the extinction of coral reefs. B. Emphasize the economic benefits of artificial coral reefs. C. Show coral reefs play a role in fighting global warming. D. Tell why the efforts of The Reef Company are important. 13. Why are the artificial coral reefs equipped with sensors? A. To help natural coral reefs recover. B. To monitor new industrial resources. C. To keep track of ocean animals’ health. D. To collect real-time data of the ocean. 14. What can we learn about Benjamin Horton? A. He shows no interest in the plan. B. He is worried about the project. C. He finds artificial reefs useless. D. He is hopeful about ecosystems. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. An attempt to fight climate change. B. A company devoted to studying reefs. C. A creative way to build artificial reefs. D. An international cooperation in science. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。一家由科技巨头IBM和微软支持的初创公司计划在全球建造数千个人工珊瑚礁，通过恢复珊瑚礁生态系统来应对气候变化。文章主要说明了这家公司的具体计划以及人们对此的看法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Coral reefs are home to 25% of all marine life. They provide a source of income for millions of people through fishing and tourism and protect coastal communities by reducing the power of waves before they reach the shore. Yet they’re under threat from global warming and 90% of all coral reefs could be lost by 2050 if nothing is done to protect them.(珊瑚礁是25%海洋生物的家园。它们通过渔业和旅游业为数百万人提供了收入来源，并通过减少海浪到达海岸之前的力量来保护沿海社区。然而，它们正受到全球变暖的威胁，如果不采取措施保护它们，到2050年，90%的珊瑚礁将会消失)”并结合前两段提到The Reef Company为建造人工珊瑚礁付出的努力推知，作者在第三段主要想说明为什么Reef公司的努力是重要的。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The artificial reefs are constructed from eco-friendly concrete made from recycled industrial waste and will feature consoles (控制台) filled with sensors that can measure how salty, warm and acid the ocean is. “The reefs will provide a continuously expanding set of connected sensors to gather and analyze data, generating insights in real time,” says Andrés Ortolá, managing director of Microsoft Portugal. (人工珊瑚礁由回收的工业废料制成的环保混凝土建造而成，并将配备装有传感器的控制台，可以测量海洋的盐度、温度和酸度。“这些珊瑚礁将提供一套不断扩展的连接传感器，用于收集和分析数据，实时生成见解，”微软葡萄牙总经理Andrés Ortolá说)”可知，人工珊瑚礁要安装传感器是为了收集海洋的实时数据。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Benjamin Horton at the Earth Observatory of Singapore says artificial reefs will need to be well maintained to prove successful. “If the ecosystems are damaged, their carbon sink capacity will be affected, and the carbon stored will be released.”(新加坡地球观测站的本杰明·霍顿说，人工珊瑚礁需要得到良好的维护才能取得成功。“如果生态系统遭到破坏，它们的碳汇能力将受到影响，储存的碳将被释放。”)”可知，本杰明·霍顿担心这个项目。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A start-up company backed by tech giants IBM and Microsoft plans to build thousands of artificial reefs across the globe to fight climate change by restoring coral reef (珊瑚礁) ecosystems.(一家由科技巨头IBM和微软支持的初创公司计划在全球建造数千个人工珊瑚礁，通过恢复珊瑚礁生态系统来应对气候变化)”及全文内容可知文章主要介绍了一家初创公司应对气候变化的努力，即建造人工珊瑚礁。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。 Success in life comes from the action you take on a consistent basis and only self-discipline allows you to do that. Here are several powerful ways to build unbreakable self-discipline. ____16____ If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life. ____17____ If success was easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential. People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them? ____18____ A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office? ____19____ Act as if you were already successful. The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their way—one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker Les Brown: “____20____” If you make these, you will succeed at anything you set your mind to. Maybe not immediately, but definitely. A. It's not over until I win. B. If not, you are just daydreaming. C. The real secret of success is enthusiasm. D. Once you answer these questions, you know what to do. E. That's because every great victory requires great sacrifice. F. The biggest enemy to success is the path of least resistance. G. It's not what we take up but what we give up that makes us rich. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。生活的成功来自于你坚持不懈的行动，只有自律才能让你做到这一点。文章主要说明了建立自律的方法。 【16题详解】 根据后文“If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life.(如果你选择了有趣而简单的东西而不是必要的东西，你将永远不会达到你在生活中能够达到的成功和幸福的水平)”以及“If success was easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.(如果成功很容易，每个人都会成功。但因为生活中任何领域的成功都需要努力工作和牺牲，大多数人永远无法充分发挥他们的潜力)”可知，后文提到了选择有趣简单的东西不会让我们成功和幸福，即选择阻力最小的事情并不会让人成功。故F选项“成功的最大敌人是阻力最小的道路”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you choose what is fun and easy over what is necessary, you will never reach the levels of success and happiness you are capable of achieving in your life.(如果你选择了有趣而简单的东西而不是必要的东西，你将永远不会达到你在生活中能够达到的成功和幸福的水平)”以及后文“If success was easy, everybody would be successful. But because success in any area of your life requires hard work and sacrifice, most people will never reach their full potential.(如果成功很容易，每个人都会成功。但因为生活中任何领域的成功都需要努力工作和牺牲，大多数人永远无法充分发挥他们的潜力)”可知，后文提到了想要成功需要努力工作和牺牲，E选项中sacrifice对应后文中sacrifice。故E选项“那是因为每一个伟大的胜利都需要巨大的牺牲”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“People often think that their lives will suddenly change through some magical event in the future, but that is not the case. Your life changes only to the extent that you change. If you are not happy with your current circumstances, are you taking action to change them?(人们经常认为他们的生活会在未来通过一些神奇的事件突然改变，但事实并非如此。你的生活只会随着你的改变而改变。如果你对自己的现状不满意，你会采取行动去改变吗？)”以及后文“A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office?(一个积极创造未来的好方法是问自己：如果我已经实现了我的目标，我每天该怎么做？我会读什么书，多久锻炼一次，在办公室里我是怎么度过的？)”可知，上文提到了会不会采取行动去改变现状的问题，可知本句是在回答上文这一个问题，故B选项“如果不是的话，你只是在做白日梦”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“A great way to actively create your future is to ask yourself: If I already achieved my goals, how would I act on a daily basis? What books would I read, how often would I work out, and how would I spend my time at the office?(一个积极创造未来的好方法是问自己：如果我已经实现了我的目标，我每天该怎么做？我会读什么书，多久锻炼一次，在办公室里我是怎么度过的？)”以及后文“Act as if you were already successful. (就像你已经成功了一样去行动)”可知，上文提出了一系列问题，可知本句是针对上文提出的问题进行回答的假设，故D选项“一旦你回答了这些问题，你就知道该怎么做了”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“The great tragedy of life is that most people give up right before achieving success. They already made it to the five-yard line, and all they need is one final push to make the touchdown and bring home the sweet victory. But right before they do that, there is one final obstacle standing in their way—one last failure that they need to overcome. Whenever you encounter failure and difficulty, keep going! No matter how long it takes or how hard it gets, always remember the words of motivational speaker Les Brown(人生最大悲剧是，大多数人在获得成功之前就放弃了。他们已经到达了五码线，他们所需要的就是最后一击，触地得分，把甜蜜的胜利带回家。但在他们这么做之前，他们的道路上还有最后一个障碍——他们需要克服的最后一个失败。无论何时你遇到失败和困难，继续前进！无论需要多长时间，有多困难，请永远记住励志演说家莱斯·布朗的名言……)”可知，上文提到了获得成功需要坚持，且本句为引用莱斯·布朗的名言，故A选项“直到我获胜才算结束”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On our way home from school my kid and I shared each other our high and low part of the day. My 12-year-old, Karington, told me her ___21___ for a classmate with special need. Her story started with, “Mommy, I made a teacher ___22___ today.” I didn’t know why my first thought was a ___23___ one. I definitely shouldn’t have ___24___ her. The rest of her story went like this... “There’s a boy in my class with hyperactivity (多动症). Everyone ___25___ him because he does strange things. Today he fell to the ___26___. I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and lay down with him. The class stopped laughing. A ____27____ was walking by the open door and saw my ___28___. She walked into the room towards me, bursting into ___29___. She held me up and gave me the tightest ___30___ ever and kept saying what a sweet girl I was.” My voice was ___31___ by a lump (梗) in my throat. Tears flooded my eyes. How could I find the right words to ___32___ just how proud I was? She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew I didn’t need ___33___. There is not a thing my child could do that would make me much ___34___! Nothing is better than standing up for what is ___35___ and showing compassion towards others. 21. A. disappointment B. support C. anxiety D. curiosity 22. A. cry B. smile C. shout D. jump 23. A. ambitious B. cautious C. negative D. indifferent 24. A. encouraged B. forgiven C. punished D. doubted 25. A. laughs at B. cares about C. argues with D. plays with 26. A. road B. hole C. river D. ground 27. A. doctor B. teacher C. worker D. player 28. A. expression B. behavior C. experiment D. example 29. A. tears B. laughter C. fear D. anger 30. A. kiss B. gift C. hug D. comfort 31. A. raised B. blocked C. adjusted D. improved 32. A. understand B. realize C. settle D. explain 33. A. words B. notes C. questions D. opinions 34. A. smarter B. prouder C. stronger D. safer 35. A. basic B. equal C. right D. unusual 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述回家路上，女儿告诉作者自己在学校里帮助了一位多动症男孩，作者对女儿的行为感觉非常骄傲自豪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我12岁的女儿Karington告诉我，她支持一位有特殊需要的同学。A. disappointment失望；B. support支持；C. anxiety焦虑；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“Today he fell to the 　　　6　　　. I looked around and all these kids were laughing, so I walked up to him and lay down with him.” 可知，那天多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他，Karington走上前去，和男孩一起躺下，全班同学不再嘲笑。由此该空表达：Karington告诉母亲自己对班上一个同学的支持帮助。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事是这样开始的：“妈妈，我今天把一位老师弄哭了。”A. cry哭；B. smile微笑；C. shout喊叫；D. jump跳。结合语境，再根据下文“ She walked into the room towards me, bursting into 　　　9　　　. ”以及““Tears flooded my eyes”可推知，此处指作者和老师都激动得热泪盈眶。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道为什么我的第一反应是负面的。A. ambitious有雄心的；B. cautious小心的，谨慎的；C. negative消极的、负面的；D. indifferent漠不关心的。根据下文“I definitely shouldn’t have 　　　4　　　 her.”我绝对不应该怀疑她。由此可知：作者不知道为什么自己的第一反应是负面的。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我绝对不该怀疑她。A. encouraged鼓励；B. forgiven原谅；C. punished惩罚；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文“I didn’t know why my first thought was a negative one.”可推知，此处指作者对于自己的消极想法感到自责，认为自己感觉不应该怀疑女儿。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都嘲笑他，因为他做了奇怪的事情。A. laughs at嘲笑；B. cares about关心；C. argues with与……争论；D. plays with和……一起玩。根据上文“There’s a boy in my class with hyperactivity (多动症).”及下文“Today he fell to the 　　　6　　　. I looked around and all these kids were laughing”可知，班上多动症男孩摔倒在地，其他学生纷纷嘲笑他。因为他做了奇怪的事情。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天他倒在地上，我环顾四周，所有的孩子都在笑，所以我走到他身边，和他躺在一起。A. road路；B. hole洞；C. river河流；D. ground地面。根据下文“so I walked up to him and lay down with him.”及9空后“She held me up”可知，女孩走向男孩，和他一起躺在地上，老师把女孩扶起来。因此该句表达：男孩摔倒在地。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位老师从敞开的门旁边走过，看到了我的行为。A. doctor医生；B. teacher老师；C. worker工人；D. player运动员。根据上文 “Mommy, I made a teacher 　　　2　　　 today.”可知，是一位老师从敞开的门前经过。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. expression表达；B. behavior行为；C. experiment实验；D. example例子。此处表示一位老师从敞开的门前经过看到了女孩“和他躺在一起”的行为。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她走进房间，哭了起来。A. tears眼泪；B. laughter笑声；C. fear害怕；D. anger生气。根据上文 “Mommy, I made a teacher 　　　2　　　 today.”可知，与2空cry对应，此处为bursting into tears。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把我抱起来，给了我一个最紧紧的拥抱，不停地说我是一个多么可爱的女孩。A. kiss吻；B. gift礼物；C. hug拥抱；D. comfort安慰。根据上文可知：老师激动得热泪盈眶。因此该句表达：老师扶起女孩，紧紧地拥抱她。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的声音哽咽了。A. raised提升，增加；B. blocked阻挡、堵塞；C. adjusted调整；D. improved提高，改善。根据下文“Tears flooded my eyes”可知，听了女儿的叙述，作者激动得热泪盈眶。此处表达：由于激动流泪，作者声音哽咽。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我该如何找到合适的词语来解释我有多骄傲呢？A. understand理解；B. realize意识到；C. settle定居，解决；D. explain解释。根据“just how proud I was?”可知，作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不需要说什么。A. words单词，话；B. notes笔记；C. questions问题；D. opinions观点。根据上文“She looked at me, saw the tears flowing and knew.”可知，女儿看着作者激动得流出眼泪，也就明白了。此处表达：作者不需要说什么。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有哪件孩子做的事情让我如此感到自豪！A. smarter更聪明的；B. prouder更骄傲的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. safer更安全的。根据上文“How could I find the right words to 　　　12　　　 just how proud I was?”作者找不到合适的字眼来表达自己是多么自豪。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比支持正确的事情和对他人表示同情更好的了。A. basic基础的；B. equal平等的；C. right正确的；D. unusual不同寻常的。根据上文可知，女儿做了正确的事情，所以此处表达要坚持正确的事情。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 What’s old is new again. The mamianqun or horse-face skirt is being worn in cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Chengdu as young people in China are giving the dress a modern twist, with an unconventional match and choice of fabrics. The mamianqun ___36___ (originate) in the Song Dynasty. It is a traditional dress, ___37___ design features colorful pleated (起褶的) silk that creates an amazing visual effect. The ___38___ (popular) of the skirt has been wrapped into a broader trend being called xinzhongshi, or new Chinese style—which integrates all manners of contemporary design with traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学). On Chinese social media platforms Weibo and Xiaohongshu, ___39___ (search) for new Chinese style and new Chinese style clothes labels have exceeded 100 million since early April 2024. On Xiaohongshu, a 33-year-old user named Liumei frequently gives tips on how to style Chinese clothing. In one post, she demonstrated how you can top an oversized pink sweatshirt with a black mamianqun, ___40___ (pair) it with a matching baseball cap and sneakers. “More and more young people are willing ___41___ (apply) traditional cultures as a new way to express their attitudes. That’s very cool,” she said. The tides (潮流) she believes have turned in the last decade or so with young Chinese becoming more aware of their place in the world ___42___ hugging China’s culture and history. A report ___43___ (release) by Douyin, China’s TikTok, in March 2024, showed ___44___ 841% increase in the sale of the mamianqun skirts on its e-commerce platform compared ___45___ the year before. 【答案】36. originated 37. whose 38. popularity 39. searches 40. pairing 41. to apply 42. and 43. released 44. an 45. to##with 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文。文章主要介绍了马面裙的起源、特点以及它在现代中国年轻人中的流行情况，同时探讨了新中式这一趋势的兴起和影响。 【36题详解】 考查时态。句意：马面裙起源于宋朝。本句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用originate“起源”的过去式。故填originated。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它是一种传统服饰，设计特点是色彩鲜艳的丝绸褶皱，营造出惊人的视觉效果。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a traditional dress，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语修饰名词design，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【38题详解】 考查名词。句意：裙子的流行被包裹进了一个更广泛的趋势，被称为新中式，即融合各种当代设计与中国传统美学。本空应用名词popularity“流行”，作主语。故填popularity。 【39题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：自2024年4月初以来，在中国社交媒体平台微博和小红书上，新中式和新中式服装标签的搜索量已超过1亿次。根据have exceeded可知，本空用search“搜索”的复数形式，作主语。故填searches。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在一篇帖子中，她展示了如何将一件超大号的粉色运动衫搭配黑色马面裙，再配上配套的棒球帽和运动鞋。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词demonstrated，且句中没有连词，所以本空用非谓语动词，pair“使成对，配对”与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填pairing。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的年轻人愿意运用传统文化作为一种新的方式来表达他们的态度。固定短语be willing to do sth.表示“愿意做某事”，本空用apply“应用”的不定式。故填to apply。 【42题详解】 考查连词。句意：她认为，在过去十年左右的时间里，随着中国年轻人越来越意识到自己在世界上的地位，越来越拥抱中国的文化和历史，这种趋势已经发生了转变。becoming more aware of their place in the world与hugging China’s culture and history为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2024年3月，中国抖音发布的一份报告显示，与去年相比，其电商平台上马面裙的销量增长了841%。本句已有谓语动词showed，且句中没有连词，所以本空用非谓语动词，作定语修饰report，且release与report之间是被动关系，所以应用过去分词形式。故填released。 【44题详解】 考查冠词。句意：2024年3月，中国抖音发布的一份报告显示，与去年相比，其电商平台上马面裙的销量增长了841%。此处泛指“一个增长”，且841%以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：2024年3月，中国抖音发布的一份报告显示，与去年相比，其电商平台上马面裙的销量增长了841%。固定短语compared with/to表示“与……相比”，所以本空填with或to。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，为了配合学校开展的 “Green Action for the Earth” 的活动，你校英语俱乐部张贴了一则海报招聘志愿者。请根据提示写一封申请信。内容包括: 1. 个人信息; 2. 应聘资格; 3. 希望被录用。 注意：词数应为80个左右。 Dear Sir or Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely Li Hua 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam I’m Li Hua, studying in Class 1, Grade 3. Seeing your appealing poster titled “Green Action for the Earth”, I’m writing to apply for the position. I’m fully convinced that I possess enough qualifications to be the required volunteer. First of all, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others. Besides, I succeeded in organizing a series of rewarding activities, including Saving Water, Green Travel and so on, equipping me with enough knowledge and experience to be a qualified volunteer. I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. I’m available for an interview at any time. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。为了配合学校开展的 “Green Action for the Earth” 的活动，你校英语俱乐部张贴了一则海报招聘志愿者，要求考生根据提示写一封申请信。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 吸引人的：appealing→attractive 参加：participate in→take part in 活动：activity→event 另外：besides→in addition 2. 句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：First of all, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others. 拓展句：First of all, the fact that I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment makes me more experienced than others. 【点睛】[高分句型1]First of all, I normally participate in a variety of beneficial activities to preserve our environment, which makes me more experienced than others.(which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I’d appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.(if引导的条件状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My father was the kind of person who could never pass by someone who needed help. He was a firm believer in the mantra (箴言)： What goes around comes around. He believed that someday he might need help, and someone would return the favor. But I didn’t quite buy it. One weekend, my father and I took a trip to Flaming Gorge Reservoir (水库). We loved to fish at Flaming Gorge. We owned a cabin boat that was about fifteen feet in length. We put our boat in at Sheep Creek Marina (游艇停泊港). Our goal was to go as far north as possible, spend the weekend in our boat, and fish until we had our limit. Heading toward the Wyoming side of the reservoir, we traveled some distance before we began to fish. Frankly, the fishing wasn’t very good, but we loved being out on the boat together in such a beautiful place. Suddenly, we saw a man on the far shore waving at us. Immediately, my father fired up the motor and went toward the other side of the reservoir, where the man was still waving at us. When we arrived, I was amazed to see a beautiful big yacht (游艇) pulled onto the shore. The man introduced himself as Mat and then thanked us warmly for coming to his assistance. His battery was dead, and he wondered if we could help him. We did, and soon his big motor roared back to life. Mat and his family were very grateful. We lost an hour of fishing. Being an impatient teenager, I was a bit annoyed at the one-hour loss, but we were soon back out on the reservoir. The next day the fishing didn’t improve. As a matter of fact, it was terrible, so we decided to call it quits and go back to the marina. We were about two miles from the marina when we found ourselves fighting a strong headwind that slowed our progress. The waves were kicking up, and suddenly our engine decided to quit. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We tried to get it running, but it simply wouldn’t start. With each unsuccessful attempt, our frustration mounted. The once-reliable engine now lay silent, leaving us adrift helplessly on the vast reservoir. Suddenly, out of nowhere, Mat pulled up alongside us and asked if he could be of assistance. His friendly smile reassured us almost immediately, easing our worry. I was amazed that of all the people on the reservoir, Mat would be the person to show up to give us aid. Gratefully accepting his kind offer, we secured our boat to his. Chatting and laughing all the way, we returned to the marina safe and sound and were ready for home. On our way home, I saw an old lady waving at our car by the roadside. Obviously, she was in need of help. Without thinking twice, I asked my father to pull over beside her, which my father did immediately. As we approached the lady, her face lit up with a glimmer of hope. She explained that her car had broken down, leaving her trapped on the way. We assured her that we would help. As the engine roared back to life, the old lady’s gratitude overflowed. As we waved the grateful lady goodbye, my heart swelled with a newfound understanding of my father’s mantra. What goes around really comes around. I finally had a chance to witness my father’s mantra in action and follow in his footsteps. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者的父亲喜欢帮助别人，父亲相信一报还一报。有一天，作者和父亲出海钓鱼，作者认为浪费了很多时间帮助马特发动游艇。第二天，父子二人捕鱼时，突然海上起了风浪，而且船的引擎突然熄火。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“我们试着让它运转起来，但根本无法启动。”可知，第一段可以描写他们发动引擎的动作，作者的心理活动，得到帮助时的心情。 ②由第二段句首内容“在回家的路上，我看到一位老太太在路边向我们的车挥手。”可知，第二段可以描写回家路上看到老太太需要帮助时作者的动作和心理变化，最后升华文章的主旨：一报还一报。 2.续写线索：发动引擎—失败—得到帮助—回家—路遇老太太—提供帮助—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①尝试：attempt/ try/ experimentation ②出现：show up/ appear/ turn up ③帮助某人：give sb. aid/ help sb. 情绪类 ①沮丧：frustration/ depression/ disappointment ②无助地：helplessly/ hopelessly 【点睛】【高分句型1】The once-reliable engine now lay silent, leaving us adrift helplessly on the vast reservoir. ( 运用了现在分词leaving作结果状语) 【高分句型2】I was amazed that of all the people on the reservoir, Mat would be the person to show up to give us aid.( 运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】Without thinking twice, I asked my father to pull over beside her, which my father did immediately. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$