云南省昆明市第八中学2024-2025学年高二上学期月考（二）英语试卷

昆八中2024-2025学年度上学期月考二 高二英语试卷(B卷) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5题;每题1.5分，满分7.5) 听下面5段对话选出最佳选项 1. Who will the man probably talk to next? A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The boss. 2. Where will the speakers go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 3. What did the man spend $70 on? A. A birthday present. B. Food at a restaurant. C. Bank charges. 4. What will the competition be about? A. Films. B. Books C. Languages. 5. What has the woman mainly been doing today? A. Playing with her phone. B. Learning French. C. Lying on the beach. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. At the man’s house. C. By the sea. 7. What does the man prepare to do? A. Take photos. B. Watch a film. C. Practice magic. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why won’t the woman meet the man at the airport? A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will be busy with her work. C. She will have dinner with her family. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to run a charity. B. How to help people in Turkey. C. How to survive in an earthquake 11. Why do the speakers plan to get toys? A. To sell online. B. To send them to the dogs. C. To donate them to homeless children 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find the contact details. B. Post on social media immediately. C. Organize her classmates to donate things. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。 13. How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. 14. What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A. Heart of Darkness is brighter. B. The Cave shows a sign of hope. C. They deal with different themes. 15. Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A. It is not for sale. B. It costs too much money. C. It can’t fit in with her living room. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a painting. B. Leave the gallery. C. Talk with the artist. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What did the athletes think about the shoes? A. They were more suitable for off-road running. B. They weren’t the perfect all-in-one athletic shoes. C. They were helpful to improve their performance. 18. What do customers care most about the shoes according to the speaker? A. The material. B. The price. C. The design 19. When does the speaker suggest the listeners avoid wearing the shoes? A. When it is rainy. B. When working in the office. C. When doing strength training. 20. How much do the shoes cost online’ A.$72. B. $80. C. $90. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A The exhibitions of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College Transcendence January 8,2022 — February 13,2022 This exhibition features artworks by students from Polk County School District high schools The museum hosts several exhibitions per year in the George Jenkins Student Gallery that feature artworks by Polk County School District students. Finding Meaning Within January30,2022 — February24,2022 Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art at Florida Southern College presents an original, extraordinary exhibition, showcasing John Pinderhughes’ broad eye and his ability to find meaning and value in everything — and every person — he photographs. When We Were Young January 13,2022 — April 6,2022 When We Were Young in the Dorothy Jenkins Gallery focuses on two of the most timeless ideas in art — children and animals — both popular subjects of art history for as long as art has been produced The exhibition features nearly the entire art collection of the Golisano Children’s Museum of Naples. Material World: A Global Family Portrait June 25,2022 — October 30,2022 This exhibition in the Selma & J.B. Marks Gallery is the result of American photojournalist Peter Menzel’s project to help viewers grasp a sense of cross-culture realities and to celebrate our common humanity. Sixteen of the world’s foremost photographers traveled around the world, visiting thirty different countries to live for a week with families that are statistically average for that nation. 1. When can you see the exhibition exploring the theme of children and animals? A. On June 25,2022. B. On April 6,2022. C. On October 30,2022. D. On January 8,2022. 2. Which of the following exhibitions shows Pinderhughes’ artwork? A. Transcendence. B. When We Were Young. C. Finding Meaning Within. D. Material World: A Global Family Portrait. 3. Where can you view the photos about the common humanity? A. The Dorothy Jenkins Gallery. B. The Selma & J.B. Marks Gallery. C. The George Jenkins Student Gallery. D. Gallery II of the Polk Museum of Art. B Wearable technology is more popular than ever. From smartwatches to health-tracking rings, we can constantly monitor (监测) our sleep patterns, heart rates, and even blood oxygen levels. While research indicates that these devices often promote increased physical activity and healthier lifestyles, there can be a bad point when the constant stream of data becomes too powerful. A recent study published in the Journal of the American Heart Association found that wearing fitness trackers to monitor heart conditions like atrial fibrillation — an irregular heartbeat — can make people more anxious about their health. So, how can we keep a balance in a world full of numbers? Experts share how wearable technology can shape our minds — and offer tips for managing the stress it can bring. “The more we attend to something, the more we’re training the brain to worry about it,” says Joanna Hardis, a specialist. “This can make it abstruse to break the negative cycle of checking your fitness tracker and worrying.” Robert Goldel, a scientist studying wearable technology, says fitness trackers can lead to “data overload”, especially when users struggle to explain or manage the information. In fact, a 2019 study from the University of Copenhagen showed that many people rely on fitness tracker data as if it were medical advice, often bringing unnecessary fear and anxiety. “This kind of data so readily available can be hard to ignore when we are literally wearing devices that inform us and serve as visual reminders throughout the day,” says Kate Miskevics, a licensed therapist. Despite the mental strain wearables can cause, their popularity keeps rising. According to the Pew Research Center, nearly one in five U.S. adults regularly uses a smartwatch or fitness tracker. Thankfully, there are ways to manage the anxiety these devices can bring. Hardis says starting by thinking about the way we use them may be the solution. She explains training for a 5K run is one thing, but that obsessively tracking every heart rate is another. If your wearable brings fear, it’s time to rejudge that relationship. 4. What is the main disadvantage of wearables mentioned? A. They can be expensive. B. They may cause some worries. C. They result in unhealthy lifestyles. D. They often fail to provide correct data. 5. Which can best replace the underlined word “abstruse” in paragraph 3? A. Difficult. B. Possible. C. Meaningless. D. Acceptable. 6. What is Kate’s attitude towards the use of fitness trackers? A. Uncaring. B. Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. Critical. 7. What may Hardis’ suggestion be? A. Turning to wearables when exercising. B. Running regularly to keep a healthy heart. C. Reconsidering how to use wearable technology. D. Seeking professional advice instead of relying on data. C Orr, a sport ecologist at the University of Toronto, outlines how climate change is affecting sports in her new book, Warming Up: How Climate Change Is Changing Sport, providing a convincing case for action from athletes, sports leagues and fans alike. While Orr supports her argument with data and interviews with experts, it’s the personal stories that are most powerful. There’s the heartbreaking story of University of Maryland college football player Jordan McNair, who died of heat stroke (中暑) suffered at practice. The first 11 of the book’s 17 chapters mainly focus on how warming temperatures, rising seas, increasing wildfires and other effects of climate change are already impacting the industry and will worsen in the future. For instance, outdoor pond hockey is at risk of disappearing altogether as winters become warmer and ice becomes rarer. But against the backdrop of climate change’s horrible reality, Orr keeps hope alive in the last six chapters. The sports world can adapt to climate change to ensure that some sports survive. She spotlights the past and present activism of athletes who are fighting for sustainability (持续性). One heartening example is Innes FitzGerald, a teenage cross-country runner who refused to fly from Britain to Australia for the 2023 World Athletics Championships out of concern for air travel’s carbon emissions. Before FitzGerald, “no athlete had actually passed up championship opportunities because of concern about carbon emissions,” Orr notes. Like climate activism, it seems changes in sports will be led by the youth. Orr’s writing is authoritative and traditional, and while she sometimes uses academic terms, her language is largely accessible even to readers with no scientific background. The book is jam-packed with information and has something for sports lovers and ordinary fans alike. In the fight against climate change, Warming Up shows us that it’s time for the sports world to play ball. 8. What does Orr’s new book focus on? A. The problems facing the world. B. The effect of climate change on sports. C. The methods of keeping fit for athletes. D. The sports world’s attitude toward emission. 9. How does Orr prove her point in the book? A. She explains some confusing definitions. B. She tells of many experts’ personal stories. C. She uses some related figures and dialogues. D. She shows athletes’ efforts in protecting the environment. 10. What does Innes FitzGerald’s behavior show? A. Sports are in the bad need of changing. B. Flight is a main source of carbon emission. C. The young don’t take championships seriously. D. Young athletes are fighting against climate change. 11. Which words can best describe Orr’s new book? A. Popular and influential. B. Ordinary and cheap. C. Professional and scientific. D. Informative and understandable. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余项。 Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts? Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. ____12____ And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful. ____13____ This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this. Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. ____14____ Walking in the woods can reduce rumination (沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up. Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we’re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. ____15____ Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider’s perspective can help us a lot. ____16____ If we don’t have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option. A. Push away our negative thoughts. B. Learn to practice mindful awareness. C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways. D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns. E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst. F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction. G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Jonathan Jones, 12, was overcome with emotion after his principal, who is also color blind, let him ___17___ his unique glasses during science class last week. As soon as Jones put the glasses on, he appeared to be immediately ___18___. He initially smiled and laughed, but he ___19___ moments later. He then walked around the classroom excitedly, ___20___ the now – vivid colors around him. “I was feeling joy that I could ___21___see all this color...and a little bit of ___22___ that I couldn’t see color my whole life,” Jonathan told ABC news. The boy’s mother posted a(n) ___23___ of Jonathan seeing color for the first time online and started a GoFundMe campaign to buy a pair of the unique glasses for Jonathan, which reportedly cost $ 350. However, so many people were ___24___ by Jonathan’s story, and the campaign actually ended up ___25___ more than $ 25, 000. She wrote “After posting the video, we’ve been touched by how many _____26_____ people have wanted to help him. We’ve had _____27_____ pairs donated to Jonathan and will use 100% of donated funds to purchase color blind glasses for those who can’t _____28_____ them.” “The glasses company will _____29_____ every pair we purchase with a free pair, which doubles the number of people we can _____30_____,” she continued. For Jonathan, with the new glasses comes a new _____31_____ of the world. He said his favorite color is blue and he’s excited to visit the Caribbean this winter so he can see the ocean in all its glory. 17. A. borrow B. polish C. remove D. adjust 18. A. disappointed B. annoyed C. surprised D. embarrassed 19. A. calmed down B. broke down C. cheered up D. woke up 20. A. mixing B. painting C. changing D. exploring 21. A. finally B. rarely C. constantly D. occasionally 22. A. tension B. sadness C. relief D. shame 23. A. picture B. article C. video D. introduction 24. A. moved B. shocked C. confused D. entertained 25. A. loaning B. costing C. saving D. collecting 26. A. wealthy B. generous C. competent D. ambitious 27. A. limited B. cheap C. multiple D. fashionable 28. A. find B. produce C. fix D. afford 29. A. match B. equip C. replace D. compare 30. A. treat B. instruct C. help D. accompany 31. A. future B. view C. situation D. record 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In today’s fast-paced world, many students face great challenges during their academic journeys. Those who fall behind often feel _____32_____ (depress) and upset. Some may even consider dropping_____33_____. _____34_____ (lack) motivation in their studies, they are more likely_____35_____ (complain) about the difficulties and not willing to seek help. As is known to all, everyone has their own _____36_____ (prefer) for learning, but they can’t always stay _____37_____ (comfortable) in their comfort zone. The reality is that they should face challenges bravely and make some changes. Turning to their teachers for help is an _____38_____ (effect) way, who may provide some useful suggestions. Besides, they should _____39_____ (convince) that cooperation between fellow students is of equal significance. They can join a study group and may soon find it is a supportive community _____40_____ they truly belong. What they should also do is to find their motivation again, which will lead them to a positive attitude and help them make progress in study. By fostering a mindset of determination and open-mindedness, they can rise above their challenges and find ______41______ (they) on the way to a better future. 第三节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据篇章语境，以及首字母或中文提示，填入最佳单词并注意使用其正确形式，使短文内容完整。 As a famous p____42____ who was passionate for taking photos, Emily had a good ____43____ (声誉) in the art world. One day, she decided to visit an old town to seek new-inspiration where she could admire the beauty of the ancient palace once owned by the ____44____ (贵族的) family. Immediately, the ____45____ (混乱) of the busy market slightly d____46____ her thoughts. Emily was highly ____47____ (敏感的) to her surroundings. Emily found the whole town is a total mix of native civilization and ancient beauty. The local culture and traditions had an i____48____ on her. She managed to find a ____49____ (和谐的) balance between the modem techniques she had mastered and the p____50____ beauty of the ancient town. Breezing in the mild and warm wind, she spent days exploring and shooting. Eventually, she r____51____ a well-known album of photos, then the old town came to a hit on the travelling list worldwide. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 52. 假定你国际学校学生李华，4月22日“世界地球日”(Earth Day)即将来临，请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家关爱地球。内容包括： 1.现状说明； 2.具体措施； 3.发出倡议。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 53. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the golden mist of late summer, Frank and John, two inseparable friends, set off on an adventure they had particularly planned for weeks: a camping trip by the river. The air was filled with excitement as they packed their backpacks with essentials—tents, cookers, and a map, though they were confident in their knowledge of the area, having explored its boundaries since childhood. As the sun began its fall, casting long shadows across the green landscape, they arrived at their chosen spot—a quiet bend in the river, far from civilization’s noisiness. They set up camp, and the crackling of the campfire and the gentle lapping of water against the shore were their only companions. Under a starry sky, they shared stories and dreams, unaware that their comfortable escape was about to take a dangerous turn. The following morning, as they ventured deeper into the woods to gather firewood, the sky, which had been clear and blue, turned frightening, with heavy clouds gathering. In the distance, a low, powerful, rolling thunder echoed (回响) through the valley, a warning they should have noticed. Not frightened, they continued, their laughter now was drowned out by the growing roar(咆哮) of the river. It happened swiftly. A wall of water, caused by the storm, rushed down the river, catching them off guard. In a heartbeat, their return path was cut off, the once familiar place was transformed into a maze (迷宫) of rushing currents and mudslides. Panic rose within them, but Frank, always the calmer of the two, remembered a survival tip from his father: “When lost or in danger, stay put if possible, assess your resources, and think reasonably.” With the river too dangerous to cross, they came back to higher ground, seeking shelter beneath a rocky overhang. As the rain pounded down, they gathered together, their spirits dampened but not defeated. John remembered another crucial lesson: using natural resources for survival. He suggested they start a fire using dry leaves and branches they had collected before the storm and they managed to light a small flame, providing warmth and a light of hope. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The new sunrise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 昆八中2024-2025学年度上学期月考二 高二英语试卷(B卷) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5题;每题1.5分，满分7.5) 听下面5段对话选出最佳选项 1. Who will the man probably talk to next? A. The manager. B. The secretary. C. The boss. 2. Where will the speakers go this evening? A. To the cinema. B. To the hospital. C. To the library. 3. What did the man spend $70 on? A. A birthday present. B. Food at a restaurant. C. Bank charges. 4. What will the competition be about? A. Films. B. Books C. Languages. 5. What has the woman mainly been doing today? A. Playing with her phone. B. Learning French. C. Lying on the beach. 第二节(共15题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5) 听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。 听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a classroom. B. At the man’s house. C. By the sea. 7. What does the man prepare to do? A. Take photos. B. Watch a film. C. Practice magic. 听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Friends. C. Husband and wife. 9. Why won’t the woman meet the man at the airport? A. She will attend a meeting. B. She will be busy with her work. C. She will have dinner with her family. 听第8段材料，回答第10-12题。 10. What is the main topic of the conversation? A. How to run a charity. B. How to help people in Turkey. C. How to survive in an earthquake 11. Why do the speakers plan to get toys? A. To sell online. B. To send them to the dogs. C. To donate them to homeless children 12. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Find the contact details. B. Post on social media immediately. C. Organize her classmates to donate things. 听第9段材料，回答第13-16小题。 13. How does Heart of Darkness make the woman feel? A. Scared. B. Happy. C. Relaxed. 14. What is the difference between Heart of Darkness and The Cave? A. Heart of Darkness is brighter. B. The Cave shows a sign of hope. C. They deal with different themes. 15. Why doesn’t the woman buy Heart of Darkness? A. It is not for sale. B. It costs too much money. C. It can’t fit in with her living room. 16. What will the speakers do next? A. Buy a painting. B. Leave the gallery. C. Talk with the artist. 听下面一段独白，回答第17-20小题。 17. What did the athletes think about the shoes? A. They were more suitable for off-road running. B. They weren’t the perfect all-in-one athletic shoes. C. They were helpful to improve their performance. 18. What do customers care most about the shoes according to the speaker? A. The material. B. The price. C. The design 19. When does the speaker suggest the listeners avoid wearing the shoes? A. When it is rainy. B. When working in the office. C. When doing strength training. 20. How much do the shoes cost online’ A.$72. B. $80. C. $90. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共11小题，每小题2.5分，满分27.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. D 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处，其中有两项为多余项。 【12~16题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. F 16. G 第三部分 语言知识运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【17~31题答案】 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 第二节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分) 【32~41题答案】 【答案】32 depressed 33. out 34. Lacking 35. to complain 36. preferences 37. comfortable 38. effective 39. be convinced 40. where 41. themselves 第三节 单词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 【42~51题答案】 【答案】42 photographer##hotographer 43. reputation 44. noble 45. chaos 46. disturbed##isturbed 47. sensitive 48. impact##mpact 49. harmonious 50. primitive##rimitive 51. released##eleased 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 【52题答案】 【答案】Dear fellow students, With the earth day approaching, I, on behalf of the Student Union, firmly advocate everyone to care about the planet we live on. Problems ranging from large amounts of food waste, loss of trees, excessive use of water as well as plenty of rubbish, arise at almost every corner of our school. Thus, we are obliged to turn off the lights and water tap. Besides, your firm “no” to food waste will definitely contributes to what is advocated as “Empty Plates Movement”. What’s more, recycling textbooks and reusing them will also make a big difference. Hopefully, our joint efforts are bound to beautify our campus. It’s high time that we took action now! Students’ Union 第二节(满分25分) 【53题答案】 【答案】The new sun rise brought new challenges and opportunities for Frank and John to prove their courage. They crafted fishing hooks from bent wires found among their scattered belongings, cleverly attaching them to flexible branches to catch fish in the running river. The day was also marked by tireless efforts to signal for help, arranging branches and rocks into massive arrows that pointed toward their location, hoping these markers would catch the eye of a passing aircraft. Frank, with his keen observation skills, noticed patterns in the helicopter search patterns, suggesting they move closer to the riverbank during flyovers, increasing their chances of being spotted. The next day, as hope was beginning to fade, a rescue helicopter appeared. The bright clothes they had hung between trees and the persistent smoke from their controlled fire served as a signal in the wilderness. As they were airlifted to safety, Frank and John looked at each other, their eyes reflecting a newfound appreciation for life, friendship, and the power of preparation and quick thinking in the face of disaster. The adventure was also a reminder that even in the most unexpected and dangerous circumstances, there is always a way out — if one remains calm, resourceful, and never loses sight of hope. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$