内容正文:
必修一、二语法 (现在进行时和现在完成时被动语态,过去将来时,主谓一致和情态动词)
作业05 核心知识巩固+拓展突破
考点一、现在进行时被动语态
1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at this moment (此刻)及祈使动词如look, listen等连用。
2.表示现阶段正在被进行的动作,但该动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
3.表示按计划主语将要承受的某个动作。
4.表示经常的被动行为,常和always, often, constantly 等词连用,表达某种感情色
5.“be (am/is/are) + under/in/on + n.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
注意:一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而常用一般现在时的被动语态。例如: Dear, come here. You are wanted on the phone.亲爱的, 过来, 有你的电话。
典例分析
例1. --Have you moved into the new flat?
--Not yet. The room ________(paint).
例2. Currently, a large number of activities ________(implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment.
考点二、现在完成时的被动语态
1.表示某一动作在说话之前已经被完成,强调该动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long句型中。
典例分析
例1China ________(recognize) as one of the safest countries in the world over the past decade.
例2. To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries ________(memorize).
考点三、过去将来时的几种基本结构
1.“would do”构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 注意:“would do”还可以表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向。
2.“was/were going to do”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。注意:“was/were going to + 动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生的事。
3.“was/were to do”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。注意:(1)be to do表示必须或应该,在意义上等于must,should,ought to 或have to。(2)be to do用来表示注定要发生或不可避免的事。
4.“was/were about to do”表示过去即将发生的事情。
5.表示位移的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive,return,start等,可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态。
6.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
典例分析
例1 When I was a child, I told my teacher that I ________(become) a dancer in the future.
例2 Our headmaster said that there ________ be) a sports meeting next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
考点四、主谓一致
1.语法一致原则指在语法形式上取得一致,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
(1)可数名词单数、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语及表示时间、金钱、度量衡等概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。注意:
what引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要以what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
(2)由连接词and或both...and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。注意:(1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no,each,every等修饰,谓语动词要用单数。
(3)“名词+as well as,rather than,like,but,except,besides,with,together with,along with,including,in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。
(4) “more than one或many a + 单数名词”作主语时,尽管其意义为复数,但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
(5)不定代词either,neither,each,every 或no +单数名词和由some,any,no,every与thing,body,one构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。注意: 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数形式;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
(6)由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
(7)在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。注意: “one of +复数名词+who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中,若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。若one 前有the only/very/right 修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
(8)由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,如glasses,spectacles,shoes,boots, trousers/pants,chopsticks,scissors,socks等,谓语动词通常用复数,但当这类词被a pair of修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
(9)“kind/form/type/sort/species/series +of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
典例分析
例1 Neither Jim nor Jack ________(be) to blame for what they have done today.
例2 There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式根据主语的意义而不是形式决定。当主语形式为单数,而意义为复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式;当主语形式为复数,而意义却为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)有些名词,如people,cattle,police,trousers等,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时,应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式,这类名词常见的有sheep,deer,fish,means,species,Chinese,Japanese,
series等。
(3)有些集体名词,如public,family,enemy,audience,government,group,committee,
team,media,staff,crew等作主语时, 谓语动词的数要根据其表示的意义而定。如果该名词表示一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式;但当这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(4)“the +形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当“the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(5)有些以-s结尾表示学科名称的词,如physics,mathematics,economics,politics等,以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(6)表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,如作为一个整体来看待的话,谓语动词通常用单数。
(7)“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
典例分析
例1 But this friendship is worth saving: eight years ________(be) a long time!
例2 Being exposed to English frequently ________(able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.就近一致原则指谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。
(1)在there be 结构、here 以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首引起的倒装句中,谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。
(2)当either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...;not...but...;or;nor等并列连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与邻近的主语保持一致。
典例分析
例1 Producing a paper bag ________(use) four times as much energy as producing a plastic one.
例2 My routine diet ________(consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice.
考点五、情态动词
1.能力:can, could, be able to
can
用于表示现在或将来的能力
could
用于表示过去的能力
Be able to
可用于各种时态
2. 可能性:must, can, could, may ,might
must
意为“一定”,语气最强,只用于肯定句
can
意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句
could
意为“可能”,用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句
may
意为“可能,也许”,常用于肯定句;用于否定句时意为“可能不”
might
意为“可能,也许”,语气最弱,常用于肯定句;用于否定句时意为“可能不,也许不”
3.建议: should, ought to, had better
4.必要性:need, must, have to, shall; must表示主观意愿,need和have to表示客观上必须怎样。mustn’t则表示禁止。
5.请求许可:can, could, may, might, will, would, shall;could, might, would比can, may, will语气更加委婉。
典例分析
例1When you believe somehow you ________.
例2. Things did not go well, but actually he was re-elected president of the United States, so he must ________(do) something right.
1. Many roads________(repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another.
2. Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it ________(decorate).
3. Currently(当前), new ways ________(seek) to expand our membership.
4. The health center which ________ will be open to citizens soon. The work is almost finished.
A. is being built B. is built C. is building D. has been built
5. These large animals ________(kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable.
6. Much ________(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
7. --Have you moved into the new house yet?
--Not yet. The rooms ________(paint).
8. The work is ________(do) by them now.
9. The radio says nearly 50 percent of the city has already been ________(flood) after continuous rain.
10. A new policy ________(introduce) recently to improve workplace safety.
11. So far, the production plan ________(discuss) for nearly three hours.
12. Tom’s quality of life ________(improve) greatly since the operation.
13. I ________(attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man.
14. In the last few years, a lot of teaching equipment ________(produce) in the factory and ________(send) to quite a few schools.
15. The new dictionaries were very useful and ________(sell) out already.
16. A large amount of solar energy ________(turn) into electrical energy since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce).
17. The company announced that it ________(release) the latest sales figures next week in response to public concerns about its financial state.
18. The cost of living was high here, so I had to consider how my salary ________(meet) my future living expenses.
19. They promised they ________(finish) the project this afternoon.
20. My father said he ________(send) a lot of e-mails the next day.
21. They asked me if there ________(be) a lecture tomorrow.
22. Nearly everything in the city ________(destroy) by the disaster last week.
23. Exchanging ideas ________(be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other.
24. Dancing and skating ________(be) her hobbies so she feels happy.
25. You had ________(good) not sleep in class every day.
II. 完成句子
1. The basketball coach, as well as his players, ________________(正在接受采访) now for their outstanding performance during the match. (interview)
2. The cause of the accident ________________(正在调查), so you needn’t worry. (look into)
3. --What are you going to do this weekend?
--I’m going to a photographic exhibition which ________________(正在举行) these days. (hold)
4. Don’t make any noise. Her mother ________________(正在检查) by a doctor. (examine)
5. --Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms ________________(正在粉刷). (paint)
6. Cost has been ________________(减少了) 30% over the past year.
7. By exercising, ________________(我的体重已经减少5千克了).
8. The new law has ________________(生效), and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
9. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________________(收割).
10. Most buildings ________________(配备) with qualified fire alarm systems so far.
11. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations which would ________________ positive emotions.
12. The train ________________(火车就快开了) and I was not even on the platform.
13. She said she would ________________(出发) for Beijing next morning.
14. The next morning I ________________(动身前往) the West to make my fortune.( be+to do表示计划、打算)
15. It is not memory but creativity ________________(对……必不可少) the lifelong development of teenagers.
16. The new film uses much more advanced technology — ________________(不仅是动物,还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的). (not only...but also... 不仅……而且……)
17. ________________(不止一个学生反对这个建议) when the monitor put forward it.
18. People attending the wedding, ________________(身穿) their Sunday best and looked amazing.
19. She didn’t like the atmosphere ________________(没有人愿意表达自己的意见).
20. --Do you think he is the only person for the job?
--I'm not sure but he ________________(能胜任这份工作).
话题佳句--单句写作
1. 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入。
2. 这些天正在进行许多有趣的体验。
3. 我们应该抵制与污染环境相关的活动。
4. 从在学校念书到上班工作,这一转变有时候可真不容易。(一句多译)
5. 我们可以在课堂上吃东西吗?
?
6. 我遗憾地告诉你我不能采纳你的建议。
7. 我的同学们和英语老师都不支持这个计划。 (neither… nor)
8. 置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着很幸福。(-ing形式作主语,blessed)
9. 在孤儿院做志愿者不仅让我改变了那些需要帮助的人的生活,也给我的生活带来了成就感和目标感。(difference)
10. 找出时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战,因此我需要制订一个可行的计划表。(doing作主语;workable) (汉译英)
5
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必修一、二语法 (现在进行时和现在完成时被动语态,过去将来时,主谓一致和情态动词)
作业05 核心知识巩固+拓展突破
考点一、现在进行时被动语态
1.表示现在正在进行的被动动作,经常和时间副词now (现在), right now (现在, 此刻), at this moment (此刻)及祈使动词如look, listen等连用。
2.表示现阶段正在被进行的动作,但该动作不一定在此时此刻发生。
3.表示按计划主语将要承受的某个动作。
4.表示经常的被动行为,常和always, often, constantly 等词连用,表达某种感情色
5.“be (am/is/are) + under/in/on + n.”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
注意:一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词, 一般不用现在进行时的被动语态, 而常用一般现在时的被动语态。例如: Dear, come here. You are wanted on the phone.亲爱的, 过来, 有你的电话。
典例分析
例1. --Have you moved into the new flat?
--Not yet. The room ________(paint).
【答案】is being painted
【详解】考查动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意:--你搬进新公寓了吗? --还没有。房间正在刷漆。结合语意可知,空处所在句子描述的是正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,且The room与paint是被动关系,用被动语态,The room是单数名词,be动词使用is。故填is being painted。
例2. Currently, a large number of activities ________(implement) by different UNICEF offices worldwide to protect the environment.
【答案】are being implemented
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:目前,联合国儿童基金会世界各地的办事处正在开展大量活动以保护环境。implement(实施;执行)是谓语动词,与主语a large number of activities之间是被动关系,结合时间状语Currently可知,描述现阶段正在发生的事情应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语是复数名词,故填are being implemented。
考点二、现在完成时的被动语态
1.表示某一动作在说话之前已经被完成,强调该动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
2.表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去,持续到现在,并可能将持续下去,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用,或用于How long句型中。
典例分析
例1China ________(recognize) as one of the safest countries in the world over the past decade.
【答案】has been recognized
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:在过去的十年里,中国一直被公认为世界上最安全的国家之一。主语China与谓语recognize构成被动关系,根据后文时间状语over the past decade可知句子使用现在完成时的被动语态,助动词用has。故填has been recognized。
例2. To our surprise, in the last ten minutes, thousands of entries ________(memorize).
【答案】have been memorized
【详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意:令我们惊讶的是,在过去的十分钟内,数千个条目被记住。in the last ten minutes意思是 “在过去的十分钟里”,通常与现在完成时连用,句子的主语是thousands of entries为复数,与空处是被动关系,故填have been memorized。
考点三、过去将来时的几种基本结构
1.“would do”构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 注意:“would do”还可以表示过去的习惯性动作或倾向。
2.“was/were going to do”表示过去的“预见”或“意图”,也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。注意:“was/were going to + 动词原形”还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生的事。
3.“was/were to do”通常指过去的计划安排或注定要发生的事情,可以和表示将来的时间状语连用。注意:(1)be to do表示必须或应该,在意义上等于must,should,ought to 或have to。(2)be to do用来表示注定要发生或不可避免的事。
4.“was/were about to do”表示过去即将发生的事情。
5.表示位移的动词,如come,go,leave,arrive,return,start等,可用过去进行时态代替过去将来时态。
6.在条件和时间状语从句中,要表示过去将来须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。
典例分析
例1 When I was a child, I told my teacher that I ________(become) a dancer in the future.
【答案】would become
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我还是个孩子的时候,我告诉我的老师将来我要成为一名舞蹈演员。根据句子中的told可知,主句时态为一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句表述将来的情况,要用过去将来时,构成式为“would + 动词原形”。故填would become。
例2 Our headmaster said that there ________ be) a sports meeting next month. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】would be
【详解】考查时态。句意:我们校长说下个月将有一次运动会。根据主句谓语said和从句时间状语next month可知,从句系动词be应用过去将来时,表示从过去的角度看将要发生的事情。故填would be。
考点四、主谓一致
1.语法一致原则指在语法形式上取得一致,谓语动词的单复数形式由主语的单复数形式决定。
(1)可数名词单数、不可数名词、单个动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语及表示时间、金钱、度量衡等概念的名词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。注意:
what引导的主语从句充当主语时,有时要以what所指代的词的意义来决定谓语动词的数。
(2)由连接词and或both...and连接的名词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及句子作主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。注意:(1)and连接的两个并列主语在意义上指同一人、同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数。 (2)由and连接的并列单数主语前若有no,each,every等修饰,谓语动词要用单数。
(3)“名词+as well as,rather than,like,but,except,besides,with,together with,along with,including,in addition to+ 名词”结构作主语时,谓语动词同第一个名词的数保持一致。
(4) “more than one或many a + 单数名词”作主语时,尽管其意义为复数,但谓语动词还是用单数形式。
(5)不定代词either,neither,each,every 或no +单数名词和由some,any,no,every与thing,body,one构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。注意: 若none of后面的名词是不可数名词,它的谓语动词就要用单数形式;若它后面的名词是复数,它的谓语动词用单数形式或复数形式都可以。
(6)由“a lot of,lots of,plenty of,the rest of,the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语时,其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。
(7)在定语从句中,关系代词that,who,which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。注意: “one of +复数名词+who/which/that” 引导的定语从句中,若关系代词在定语从句中充当主语,谓语动词常用复数形式。若one 前有the only/very/right 修饰时,从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
(8)由两部分组成的表示衣物或工具的名词作主语时,如glasses,spectacles,shoes,boots, trousers/pants,chopsticks,scissors,socks等,谓语动词通常用复数,但当这类词被a pair of修饰时,谓语动词用单数。
(9)“kind/form/type/sort/species/series +of + 名词” 作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。
典例分析
例1 Neither Jim nor Jack ________(be) to blame for what they have done today.
【答案】is
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:吉姆和杰克今天所做的事都不应该受到责备。根据下文的today可知,本句时态可用一般现在时,因为Neither…nor连接两个主语时,谓语动词应该遵循“就近原则”,且Jack是第三人称单数,所以be动词用is。故填is。
例2 There ________(be) some water in the bottle.
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:瓶子里有一些水。此处为谓语动词,句子描述现在的事实,时态用一般现在时,there be句型中根据就近原则确定谓语的形式,water是不可数名
2.意义一致原则指谓语动词的单复数形式根据主语的意义而不是形式决定。当主语形式为单数,而意义为复数时,谓语动词要用复数形式;当主语形式为复数,而意义却为单数时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)有些名词,如people,cattle,police,trousers等,没有单数形式,作主语时,谓语动词只能用复数。
(2)英语中一些单复数同形的名词作主语时,应根据其表达的意义来决定谓语动词的单复数形式,这类名词常见的有sheep,deer,fish,means,species,Chinese,Japanese,
series等。
(3)有些集体名词,如public,family,enemy,audience,government,group,committee,
team,media,staff,crew等作主语时, 谓语动词的数要根据其表示的意义而定。如果该名词表示一个整体,其谓语动词用单数形式;但当这些集体名词表示集体中的若干个体时,谓语动词用复数形式。
(4)“the +形容词或过去分词”表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式;当“the + 形容词”指一个人或表示一种抽象概念或品质时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(5)有些以-s结尾表示学科名称的词,如physics,mathematics,economics,politics等,以及用作书名、地名、国名、地区名的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
(6)表示距离、长度、价值、金额、重量等的复数名词作主语时,如作为一个整体来看待的话,谓语动词通常用单数。
(7)“a number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;“the number of+复数名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。
典例分析
例1 But this friendship is worth saving: eight years ________(be) a long time!
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:但这份友谊是值得保存的:八年是一段很长的时间!陈述客观事实,用一般现在时。eight years作为一个整体的时间段作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。
例2 Being exposed to English frequently ________(able) us to have a good knowledge of this language. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】enables
【详解】考查动词、时态和主谓一致。句意:频繁接触英语能够使我们更好地掌握这门语言。空处作句子的谓语,应用动词。enable意为“使能够”,为及物动词。本句陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语Being exposed to English frequently为动名词短语,所以谓语用单数。故填enables。
3.就近一致原则指谓语动词的人称和数须与邻近的主语保持一致。
(1)在there be 结构、here 以及表示地点的介词词组位于句首引起的倒装句中,谓语动词的人称和数应与最近的一个主语保持一致。
(2)当either...or...;neither...nor...;not only...but also...;not...but...;or;nor等并列连词连接两个主语时,谓语动词的人称和数应与邻近的主语保持一致。
典例分析
例1 Producing a paper bag ________(use) four times as much energy as producing a plastic one.
【答案】uses
【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:生产一个纸袋所消耗的能量是生产一个塑料袋的四倍。空处应填谓语动词,此处是动名词短语Producing a paper bag作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,此处为客观陈述,应用一般现在时。故填uses。
例2 My routine diet ________(consist) of fruit, milk, vegetables and rice.
【答案】consists
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我的日常饮食包括水果、牛奶、蔬菜和米饭。句子是描述一个事实,应用一般现在时,主语diet表示单数意义,谓语动词用单数,故填consists。
考点五、情态动词
1.能力:can, could, be able to
can
用于表示现在或将来的能力
could
用于表示过去的能力
Be able to
可用于各种时态
2. 可能性:must, can, could, may ,might
must
意为“一定”,语气最强,只用于肯定句
can
意为“可能”,常用于否定句或疑问句
could
意为“可能”,用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句
may
意为“可能,也许”,常用于肯定句;用于否定句时意为“可能不”
might
意为“可能,也许”,语气最弱,常用于肯定句;用于否定句时意为“可能不,也许不”
3.建议: should, ought to, had better
4.必要性:need, must, have to, shall; must表示主观意愿,need和have to表示客观上必须怎样。mustn’t则表示禁止。
5.请求许可:can, could, may, might, will, would, shall;could, might, would比can, may, will语气更加委婉。
典例分析
例1When you believe somehow you ________.
【答案】will
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:只要你相信,你也许就会。When you believe somehow you will是固定句型,意为“只要你相信,你也许就会”,是一种省略句式。故填will。
例2. Things did not go well, but actually he was re-elected president of the United States, so he must ________(do) something right.
【答案】have done
【详解】考查情态动词的用法。句意:事情进展得并不顺利,但实际上他再次当选了美国总统,所以他一定做对了什么。根据语境可知,句子表示“事情进展得并不顺利,但实际上他再次当选了美国总统,所以他一定做对了什么”,空格处用must have done表示对过去的推测,因此空格处是have done。故填have done。
1. Many roads________(repair) in Zhuji at the moment, so we have great difficulty in transporting from one place to another.
【答案】are being repaired
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:目前有许多道路正在维修,所以我们从一个地方到另一个地方的运输非常困难。根据时间状语at the moment可知,这里表示目前正在进行的事情,应用现在进行时。且主语Many roads和repair之间是动宾关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are being repaired。
2. Students are not allowed to use the art centre at the moment because it ________(decorate).
【答案】is being decorated
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:学生暂时不允许使用艺术中心,因为它正在装修。根据at the moment可知,because引导的原因状语从句描述正在发生的事情,从句时态用现在进行时,且主语it和decorate“装修”为被动关系,所以应用现在进行时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is being decorated。
3. Currently(当前), new ways ________(seek) to expand our membership.
【答案】are being sought
【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意:目前,正在寻求新的途径来扩大我们的成员。根据时间状语“currently”可知,此处使用现在进行时,new ways和seek为被动关系,需用被动语态,主语为复数名词,be动词用are。故填are being sought。
4. The health center which ________ will be open to citizens soon. The work is almost finished.
A. is being built B. is built C. is building D. has been built
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:正在兴建的保健中心不久将对市民开放。这工作差不多完成了。由后一句The work is almost finished.可知,这个教堂现在还在建,结合The health center和动词build为被动关系,所以为现在进行时的被动语态结构。故选A项。
5. These large animals ________(kill) illegally for their body parts that are considered valuable.
【答案】are being killed
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:这些大型动物正在被非法猎杀,因为它们的身体部位被认为是有价值的。此处作谓语动词,主语为These large animals,为复数,与kill之间为被动关系,且此处陈述正在发生的事情,故应用正在进行时,故填are being killed。
6. Much ________(do) to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life.
【答案】is being done
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:在保护野生动物方面很多工作正在被做,但如果我们真的想拯救地球,必须改变我们的生活方式。空处在前句中作谓语,根据句中want可知,句子描述现在的情况,且结合语意,do这一动作是正在进行的,应用现在进行时,do与主语Much之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,主语是Much,be动词使用is。故填is being done。
7. --Have you moved into the new house yet?
--Not yet. The rooms ________(paint).
【答案】are being painted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:--你搬进新居了吗? --没有。房间正在粉刷。根据Not yet可知,时态为现在进行时,主语The rooms与paint为被动关系,用现在进行时的被动语态。故填are being painted。
8. The work is ________(do) by them now.
【答案】being done
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意:他们正在做这项工作。根据时间状语now可知,用现在进行时,根据空的by可知,需用被动语态,所以空处应是现在进行时的被动语态,空前已有be动词。故填being done。
9. The radio says nearly 50 percent of the city has already been ________(flood) after continuous rain.
【答案】flooded
【详解】考查动词语态。句意:广播中说,在持续降雨后,接近一半的城市已经被淹。says后为宾语从句,从句主语nearly 50 percent of the city与flood“淹没”为被动关系,本空应用过去分词,与空前的has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填flooded。
10. A new policy ________(introduce) recently to improve workplace safety.
【答案】has been introduced
【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:最近出台了一项新政策以改善工作场所的安全。分析句子可知,主语是a new policy,动词introduce需要用被动语态,因为政策是被引入的。结合recently可知,应用现在完成时的被动语态,主语为单数名词,助动词用has。故填has been introduced。
11. So far, the production plan ________(discuss) for nearly three hours.
【答案】has been discussed
【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,生产计划已经讨论了将近三个小时。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词。 句子的主语the production plan“生产计划”和discuss“讨论”之间是被动关系,即生产计划是被讨论的,所以用被动语态;主语the production plan是单数,所以助动词用has,discuss的过去分词是discussed。故填has been discussed。
12. Tom’s quality of life ________(improve) greatly since the operation.
【答案】has been improved/has improved
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:自手术以后,汤姆的生活质量有了很大的改善。根据since the operation可知,此处表示过去动作对现在造成的结果或影响,应用现在完成时。主语Tom’s quality of life和谓语构成主谓关系,故用has improved或者Tom’s quality of life与improve之间是被动关系,故使用现在完成时被动语态,故用has been improved。故答案为has been improved/has improved。
13. I ________(attract) by the beautiful language, since I first heard English spoken by a British man.
【答案】have been attracted
【详解】考查时态语态。句意:自从我第一次听到英国人说英语,我就被这种美丽的语言所吸引。主语与谓语构成被动关系,根据since I first heard English spoken by a British man可知为现在完成时的被动语态,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have been attracted。
14. In the last few years, a lot of teaching equipment ________(produce) in the factory and ________(send) to quite a few schools.
【答案】has been produced; sent
【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意: 在过去的几年里,工厂生产了很多教学设备并发送到好几所学校。时间状语In the last few years表明要用现在完成时;equipment为不可数名词,与动词produce之间是被动关系,故填has been produced。同理,send也需要用现在完成时的被动语态,省略has been 。故填has been produced;sent。
15. The new dictionaries were very useful and ________(sell) out already.
【答案】have been sold
【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:新词典很有用,已经卖完了。分析句子结构可知,设空处为句子的谓语:根据 already可知,谓语动词应为现在完成时;根据主语 dictionaries可知,谓语动词应符合第三人称复数;主语The new dictionaries 用sell之间为被动关系,所以谓语动词应为被动语态,故填 have been sold。
16. A large amount of solar energy ________(turn) into electrical energy since amounts of advanced equipment ________(introduce).
【答案】has been turned; were introduced
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:自从大量先进设备被引入以来,大量的太阳能已经被转化为电能。两个设空处都为谓语动词,①空处为主句谓语动词,根据句意和时间状语从句since amounts of advanced equipment (introduce)可知,应用现在完成时,主语solar energy和turn之间是被动关系,应用现在完成时的被动语态,“a large amount of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用第三人称单数,故①空填has been turned;②空处是从句的谓语动词,根据句意可知,句子描述过去发生的事情,主语equipment与introduce是被动关系,应用一般过去时的被动语态,“amounts of+不可数名词”作主语时,谓语用复数,故②空填were introduced。故填①has been turned;②were introduced。
17. The company announced that it ________(release) the latest sales figures next week in response to public concerns about its financial state.
【答案】would release
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:公司宣布,为回应公众对其财务状况的担忧,下周将公布最新的销售数据。根据句子中的announced可知,主句时态为一般过去时,that引导的宾语从句表述将来的情况,要用过去将来时,且 it与release之间是主动关系,用“would + 动词原形”。故填would release。
18. The cost of living was high here, so I had to consider how my salary ________(meet) my future living expenses.
【答案】would meet
【详解】考查时态。句意:这里的生活成本很高,所以我不得不考虑我的工资如何满足我未来的生活开支。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语my salary与meet为主动关系,主句为过去时,再由my future living expenses可知,此空时态应用过去将来时。故填would meet。
19. They promised they ________(finish) the project this afternoon.
【答案】would finish
【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他们承诺今天下午完成这个项目。根据句子结构,主句是过去时态promised,根据this afternoon可知,从句应用过去将来时,表示在过去某一时间将要发生的动作。故填would finish。
20. My father said he ________(send) a lot of e-mails the next day.
【答案】would send
【详解】考查时态。句意:我父亲说他第二天会发很多电子邮件。空格处是从句的谓语动词,根据句中的said和从句的时间状语the next day可知,空格处应该用过去将来时。故填would send。
21. They asked me if there ________(be) a lecture tomorrow.
【答案】would be
【详解】考查时态。句意:他们问我明天是否有讲座。空处为if引导的宾语从句的谓语动词,根据主句谓语asked 可知,主句是一般过去时,故宾语从句也用相应的过去时态。根据宾语从句的时间状语tomorrow可知,宾语从句需用过去将来时。故填would be。
22. Nearly everything in the city ________(destroy) by the disaster last week.
【答案】was destroyed
【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:上个星期这个城市的几乎所有东西都被这场灾难摧毁了。设空处为谓语,根据last week,应用一般过去时,主语everything是第三人称单数,且是被摧毁,故用被动语态be done, be用was,故填was destroyed。
23. Exchanging ideas ________(be) a good way to have a better understanding of each other.
【答案】is
【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意:交换想法是更好地了解彼此的好方法。句子描述客观事实用一般现在时,主语是动名词短语exchanging ideas,be动词用is。故填is。
24. Dancing and skating ________(be) her hobbies so she feels happy.
【答案】are
【详解】考查主谓一致。句意:跳舞和滑冰是她的爱好所以她感觉开心。and连接并列主语看成复数,并且根据句意以及“feels”可知本句为一般现在时,所以动词“be”的正确形式是“are”。故填are。
25. You had ________(good) not sleep in class every day.
【答案】better
【详解】考查情态动词。句意:你最好不要每天都在课上睡觉。题目给的提示词是good,再结合句意,可推断这道题考查了情态动词词组had better,better是good的比较级,意思是“最好”,符合题意,故答案是better。
II. 完成句子
1. The basketball coach, as well as his players, ________________(正在接受采访) now for their outstanding performance during the match. (interview)
【答案】is being interviewed
【详解】考查主谓一致和被动语态。句意:篮球教练,以及他的球员,正在接受采访为他们在比赛中的出色表现。“as well as”表示“和”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词要和as well as前面的主语保持一致,即就前原则,故设空处的谓语动词要和“The basketball coach”保持一致,谓语动词用单数;根据空后的now和汉语提示可知,此处要用现在进行时,采访“interview”和前面的两个主语之间是被动关系,故用现在进行时的被动语态,be being done,且谓语动词用单数,故填is being interviewed。
2. The cause of the accident ________________(正在调查), so you needn’t worry. (look into)
【答案】is being looked into
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:事故的原因正在调查,因此你不必担忧。根据汉语提示及空前的cause可知,此处应用现在进行时的被动语态be being done,且谓语动词用单数,故填is being looked into。
3. --What are you going to do this weekend?
--I’m going to a photographic exhibition which ________________(正在举行) these days. (hold)
【答案】is being held
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:--这个周末你打算做什么?--我要去看最近举行的摄影展。从句表示正在发生的事情,用进行时;定语从句修饰先行词a photographic exhibition,关系词在从句中作主语,且与hold之间被被动关系,所以用现在进行时的被动语态。故填is being held。
4. Don’t make any noise. Her mother ________________(正在检查) by a doctor. (examine)
【答案】is being examined
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:不要制造噪音。她的母亲正在接受医生的检查。动词表示examine“检查”,此处叙述此刻正在进行的行为,时态应用现在进行时,examine和主语Her mother之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且主语是单数,be动词应用is。故填is being examined。
5. --Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms ________________(正在粉刷). (paint)
【答案】are being painted
【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:--你搬进新房子了吗?--还没有,房间正在粉刷。动词paint表示“粉刷”,此处叙述此刻正在进行的行为,时态应用现在进行时,paint和主语the rooms之间是被动关系,需用被动语态,且主语是复数,be动词应用are。故填are being painted。
6. Cost has been ________________(减少了) 30% over the past year.
【答案】reduced by
【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:成本在过去的一年中降低了30%。“减少了”为reduce by,且由has been可知,句子使用现在完成时的被动语态,即have/has been done,故填reduced by。
7. By exercising, ________________(我的体重已经减少5千克了).
【答案】my weight has been reduced by 5 kilograms
【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:通过锻炼,我的体重已经减少5千克了。“我的体重”翻译为my weight,在句中作主语,名词weight为不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。“已经”用现在完成时态;“减少”用动词reduce,与主语my weight之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态;“减少了”用介词by。故填my weight has been reduced by 5 kilograms。
8. The new law has ________________(生效), and the number of wild animals here is on the increase now.
【答案】come into effect/taken effect/been put into effect/been brought into effect
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:新法律生效了,现在这里的野生动物数量在增加。根据汉语提示可知短语为come into effect或take effect或put/bring into effect,根据上文助动词has可知为现在完成时,不及物动词短语come into effect/taken effect无被动形式,put/bring into effect与主语The new law被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。故填come into effect/taken effect/been put into effect/been brought into effect。
9. This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been ________________(收割).
【答案】gathered in
【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意:这个重要的农业节日发生在所有的庄稼收割完毕之后。根据汉语提示可知是固定短语gather in,和前面的have been构成现在完成时的被动语态,故填gathered in。
10. Most buildings ________________(配备) with qualified fire alarm systems so far.
【答案】have been equipped
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:到目前为止,大多数建筑物都配备了合格的火灾报警系统。根据汉语提示可知,此处可用动词短语equip…with…的被动形式be equipped with,表示“配备有……;装有……”,结合“so far”可知,时态应用现在完成时,且主语Most buildings是复数,助动词应用have。故填have been equipped。
11. In addition to his traditional medical treatment, he tried to put himself in situations which would ________________ positive emotions.
【答案】bring about
【详解】考查动词短语。句意:除了传统的医学治疗之外,他还试图让自己置身于能带来积极情绪的环境中。根据“positive emotions”可知,此处是指能带来积极情绪的环境,动词短语bring about意为“导致,引起”,符合句意。would后应用动词原形。故填bring about。
12. The train ________________(火车就快开了) and I was not even on the platform.
【答案】was about to leave
【详解】考查时态。句意:火车就快开了,可我还没到站台。空格处是句子的谓语部分,根据汉语提示“火车就快开了”以及后文的was可知,此处应使用过去将来时,用到固定句型be about to do,主语The train是第三人称单数形式,be动词应使用was,表示“离开”应使用动词leave。故填was;about;to;leave。
13. She said she would ________________(出发) for Beijing next morning.
【答案】set off
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:她说她明天早上就启程去北京。“出发”为动词短语set off,由情态动词would可知,动词set应用原形,构成过去将来时,故填set off。
14. The next morning I ________________(动身前往) the West to make my fortune.( be+to do表示计划、打算)
【答案】was to start for
【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:第二天早晨,我就要动身到西部去碰运气了。根据“The next morning”和提示“be+to do 表示计划、打算”可知,此处应用过去将来时,主语为I,系动词应用was。表示“动身前往”应用动词短语start for。故填was to start for。
15. It is not memory but creativity ________________(对……必不可少) the lifelong development of teenagers.
【答案】that is essential to
【详解】考查形容词、主谓一致以及强调句。句意:对青少年的终身发展至关重要的不是记忆,而是创造力。本句使用了强调句,强调了句子的主语,空格处缺少的是that+句子系表部分,“对……必不可少”的英语是be essential to,主语部分是not memory but creativity,应遵循就近一致原则,be动词使用is。故填that is essential to。
16. The new film uses much more advanced technology — ________________(不仅是动物,还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的). (not only...but also... 不仅……而且……)
【答案】not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created
【详解】考查连词短语、时态和主谓一致。句意:这部新电影采用了更先进的技术--不仅是动物,还有丛林都是用数字技术创作的。根据汉语提示可知,本句在陈述事实,为一般现在时,且主语与谓语为被动关系。not only...but also... 不仅……而且……为固定连词短语,遵循就近一致原则。用数字技术创作的为“be digitally created”,be动词的单复数与the jungle保持一致。故填not only the animals but also the jungle is digitally created。
17. ________________(不止一个学生反对这个建议) when the monitor put forward it.
【答案】More than one student was against the proposal
【详解】考查名词短语和介词短语。句意:班长提出它时,不止一个学生反对这个建议。结合后面的put可知,此处时态应用一般过去时,主语“不止一个学生”应用名词短语more than one student,“more than one+可数名词单数”结构作主语时,遵循就近原则,谓语动词应用单数形式,系动词应用was,表语“反对这个建议”应用介词短语against the proposal。故填More than one student was against the proposal。
18. People attending the wedding, ________________(身穿) their Sunday best and looked amazing.
【答案】were dressed in
【详解】考查谓语动词和主谓一致。句意:参加婚礼的人们穿着自己的最好的礼服,看起来令人惊艳。根据“and looked amazing”可知,此处填谓语动词,且要用过去时,根据“身穿”可知此处考查“be dressed in”这一固定结构,且主语“People”是复数,所以此处谓语动词为复数形式,综上,空格处要填入were dressed in。
19. She didn’t like the atmosphere ________________(没有人愿意表达自己的意见).
【答案】where nobody is ready to express himself
【详解】考查定语从句,时态和动词短语。句意:她不喜欢没有人愿意表达自己意见的氛围。根据汉语提示,使用定语从句修饰先行词atmosphere,用关系词副词where引导从句,在从句中作抽象地点,nobody“没有人”作主语,“愿意”用短语be ready to,描述一般事实用一般现在时,“表达意见”用动词短语express oneself,结合其它提示。故填where nobody is ready to express himself。
20. --Do you think he is the only person for the job?
--I'm not sure but he ________________(能胜任这份工作).
【答案】is equal to the job
【详解】考查名词,动词,固定短语和时态。句意:--认为他是唯一适合这份工作的人吗?--我不确定,但他能胜任这份工作。表示“能胜任”应用固定短语be equal to;表示“这份工作”应用名词短语the job;这句话描述的是现在的事实,谓语用一般现在时,主语是he,be动词用is。故填is equal to the job。
话题佳句--单句写作
1. 不断有人提醒我们要减少脂肪的摄入。
【答案】We are constantly being reminded by people to cut down our fat intake.
【详解】考查时态、语态和动词短语。动词短语remind sb to do sth意为“提醒某人做某事”,“不断有人提醒我们”可理解为“我们正在不断地被人提醒”,可用现在进行时的被动语态来表达,译为we are constantly being reminded by people;动词短语cut down表示“减少”,“减少脂肪的摄入”可译为cut down our fat intake。故全句译为We are constantly being reminded by people to cut down out fat intake。
2. 这些天正在进行许多有趣的体验。
【答案】Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.
【详解】考查名词、形容词、动词短语和时态。根据汉语可知,句子在描述现阶段发生的动作,时态宜用现在进行时。可将“许多有趣的体验”作为主语,用名词短语many interesting experiences表示,为复数;谓语“进行”可用动词短语carry out表示,和主语之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;将“这些天”作为时间状语,用these days表示。故可译为:Many interesting experiences are being carried out these days.
3. 我们应该抵制与污染环境相关的活动。
【答案】We should resist activities related to polluting the environment.
【详解】考查固定短语。主语为we;表示“抵制”应用动词resist,且should后跟动词原形;表示“活动”用复数名词activities,作宾语;表示“与……有关”短语为related to,过去分词作后置定语;表示“污染环境”应用动名词短语polluting the environment,作宾语。故翻译为We should resist activities related to polluting the environment.
4. 从在学校念书到上班工作,这一转变有时候可真不容易。(一句多译)
【答案】The transition from school to work sometimes can be difficult./ The shift from studying in school to working is sometimes very difficult.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“转变”可用名词transition或shift,作主语;表示“从在学校念书到上班工作”可翻译为from school to work或from studying in school to working;表示“有时候”应用副词sometimes;表示“真不容易”可用can be difficult或be very difficult。陈述事实用一般现在时。故翻译为The transition from school to work sometimes can be difficult./ The shift from studying in school to working is sometimes very difficult.
5. 我们可以在课堂上吃东西吗?
?
【答案】Can we eat in class?
【详解】考查一般疑问句和情态动词。句子为一般疑问句,表示“可以”用情态动词“Can”,句首单词首字母大写,“we”作主语,“eat in class”表示“在课堂上吃东西”,情态动词后接动词原形,“Can we eat in class?”表示“我们可以在课堂上吃东西吗?”。故翻译为Can we eat in class?
6. 我遗憾地告诉你我不能采纳你的建议。
【答案】I regret to tell you I can’t take your advice.
【详解】考查固定短语和宾语从句。句子描述现在的一般情况,使用一般现在时;表示“我”用代词I,作主语;表示“遗憾要做某事”短语为regret to do sth.;表示“告诉某人某事”短语为tell sb. sth.;表示“你”用代词you,作宾语;使用省略引导词that的宾语从句作宾语,宾语从句中,主语为I,“不能”使用情态动词can’t,表示“采纳你的建议”为take your advice,且情态动词can’t后跟动词原形。故翻译为I regret to tell you I can’t take your advice.
7. 我的同学们和英语老师都不支持这个计划。 (neither… nor)
【答案】Neither my classmates nor my English teacher supports the plan.
【详解】考查固定结构和动词时态。neither...nor...为固定结构,表示“既不……也不……”;表示“同学们”用classmates,表示“我的英语老师”用my English teacher;表示“支持”用support,句子表述客观事实,故使用一般现在时,neither...nor...用于连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,此处与my English teacher保持一致,因此谓语动词用第三人称单数。故翻译为Neither my classmates nor my English teacher supports the plan.
8. 置身这般美丽的荒原,我感到活着很幸福。(-ing形式作主语,blessed)
【答案】Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
【详解】考查动名词和形容词。该句可理解为“置身这般美丽的荒原使我感到活着很幸福。”,表示客观现实,应用一般现在时;“这般美丽的荒原”可译为such a beautiful and wild place,“置身这般美丽的荒原”可用动名词作主语表达,译为being in such a beautiful and wild place,谓语为单数;动词短语make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”;blessed为形容词,意为“幸福的”,“活着感到幸福”可译为feel blessed to be alive,故“使我感到活着很幸福”可译为make me feel blessed to be alive。故全句译为Being in such a beautiful and wild place makes me feel blessed to be alive.
9. 在孤儿院做志愿者不仅让我改变了那些需要帮助的人的生活,也给我的生活带来了成就感和目标感。(difference)
【答案】Volunteering at the orphanage not only allows me to make a difference in the lives of those in need, but also brings a sense of fulfillment and purpose to my own life.
【详解】考查固定句型,时态,固定短语,动词和名词。做志愿者用动名词volunteering作主语,在孤儿院译为“at the orphanage”,不仅……也……用固定句型“not only...but also...”,允许某人做某事用allow sb to do,改变可以用固定短语make a difference,需要帮助的人的生活译为“in the lives of those in need”,给……带来……用动词短语“bring...to...”,我的生活译为“my own life”,成就感和目标感译为“a sense of fulfillment and purpose”,描述一般事实,用一般现在时,主语是动名词,谓语用第三人称单数,整理顺序,故翻译为Volunteering at the orphanage not only allows me to make a difference in the lives of those in need, but also brings a sense of fulfillment and purpose to my own life.
10. 找出时间兼顾学习和课外活动是一个巨大的挑战,因此我需要制订一个可行的计划表。(doing作主语;workable) (汉译英)
【答案】Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
【详解】考查连词、动词、形容词、名词和非谓语动词。句子在介绍当前的情况,时态宜用一般现在时;前后为因果关系,可用并列连词so表示“因此”,连接两个独立的句子;第一句中“找出时间给……”可用动词短语find time for…,“兼顾学习和课外活动”可用both… and…连接名词studies和名词短语extra-curricular activities,因此处作主语,且介绍经常性的行为,find应用动名词形式,视作单数,谓语“是”应用系动词is,表语“一个巨大的挑战”可用名词短语a big challenge;第二句中主语“我”用代词I,谓语部分“需要做某事”可用动词短语need to do sth.,“制订一个可行的计划表”可用动词短语make a workable schedule。故可译为:Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge, so I need to make a workable schedule.
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