精品解析：广东省六校（茂名一中，惠州一中，河源一中等）2024-2025学年高一上学期12月联合考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期高一六校联合学业质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go to cooking school with a Michelin-starred chef in These 3 Destinations. For the food-driven travelers planning their next trip based on what and where to eat, two of the most popular paths include booking a table at a Michelin-starred restaurant and experiencing a hands-on cooking class. Now, those two can be combined into a cooking class led by a Michelin-starred chef. Switzerland: Castello del sole Chef Mattias Robock leads guests through a 90-minute risotto (意大利烩饭) masterclass on Saturdays in the kitchen of Castello del sole, which has one Michelin-starred. Robock says that the kitchen attracts a lot of curiosity because it’s not often that you get togo inside since many chefs do not want to tell the secrets behind their signature recipes. He offers more of an open- door policy for guests, welcoming visitors of all ages and experiences. United Kingdom : LeManoir aux Quat, saisions, ABelmond Hotel Guests of Le Manoir aux Quat, saisions can sign up for half- and full-day culinary experiences. “ Our courses are suitable for all experience levels,” Peregrine says. “Guests love to experience the buzz of being among two Michelin-starred chefs, and they often leave the classes feeling highly inspired by Raymond Blanc, s passion for cooking. ” For a more personalized experience, private four-day courses can be arranged with Blanc. France: Fleur de Loire The Fleur de Loire is a must-visit in Loire valley. Here, perhaps it shouldn’t be a surprise that you can enroll for some hands-on instruction from Michelin-starred chef Christophe Hay. He leads a monthly cooking class series with different themes throughout the year. “ Today we offer cooking classes for a very wide audience, ”Hay says. “ No matter what, the effect is always the same : cooking brings people together, and these moments of sharing unite us. ” 1. What attract visitors, curiosity in the kitchen of Castello del sole? A. Its Michelin-starred chef. B. Its hands-on risotto masterclass. C. Its unlocked secrets of the special dishes. D. Its open-door policy for guests. 2. what is special about Le Manoir aux Quat, Siasians? A. Instructions from Michelin-starred chef. B. offer of the cooking class of the longest period. C. welcome for visitors of all ages and experiences. D. private arrangements meeting guests, personal needs. 3. who is this text mainly intended forr? A. professional chefs. B. Food-seeking tourists. C. Food critics. D. Restaurant owners. B When my dad visited me in London recently, I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at the Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz, s elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist in the background, I was thrilled. I looked at the silver tea stand topped with tasty sandwiches, freshly baked scones (烤饼), and mouthwatering teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I ate and how to use the knife and fork. When we got to the scones, Dad took a big bite and commented how delicious it was. He asked me to explain how the British eat scones, so I told him with details about the custom of breaking scones into small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam on top, before eating each piece in one mouthful. “Oh, why did you not tell me earlier?” Dad, s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient (听话的) child. Suddenly, I felt a complex mixture of happiness, sadness and loneliness. Growing up, Dad was my hero, my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at the kindergarten gate. Through the sound of his voice, I learned to feel and understand the world. After moving to London alone I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad, s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world. 4. why did the author take her father for a classic English afternoon tea? A. To show off her new life in London. B. To introduce her father to British food. C. To let her father experience real British life. D. To teach her father how to use knife and fork. 5. which of the following best describe the author’s father when eating scones? A. Embarrassed and cautious. B. Confident and satisfied. C. Disappointed and careful. D. Excited and hopeful. 6. what did the author’s complex mixture of emotions imply? A. Her father didn’t’ enjoy the afternoon tea. B. she missed her childhood with her father. C. Her father was not her mountain any longer. D. she should be the person for her father to rely on. 7. what can we learn from the last paragraph? A The author is still very dependent on her dad. B. Dad is no longer important to the author. C. Moving away from home helps one grow up. D. Afternoon tea is very popular in London. C Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror — much like you and I can! When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors, friends, but they are also aware of their bodies — almost like humans! A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph newspaper reports says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers in the wildlife Conservation society’s Osborn Laboratories of Marine science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins identified their own images? So they decided to find out. Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their tummy (肚子), they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering — “Now where did that mark come from? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?” Till now, only the great apes like the chimps, the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are considered to be a very delicious dish in several south-East Asian countries. 8. What have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins? A. They can recognize their bodies in the mirror. B. They tend to have human awareness. C. They love to see the reflections of their bodies. D. They build social networks with humans and their own kind. 9. How did the researchers carry out their experiment? A. They communicated more with the dolphins. B. They made the dolphins trip more to the mirror. C. They drew special symbols on the dolphins’ bodies. D They made the dolphins expose their tummy to the mirror. 10. Which statement can Not be inferred from the text? A. Dolphins are not being protected well. B. Dolphins care much more about their images. C. Dolphins get along well with humans. D. Dolphins are as smart as the great apes like the chimps. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Dolphins: An Endangered species in Need of Attention B. Dolphins: social Beings with unique Communication skills C. Dolphins: Aquatic Animals Fond of Their own self-reflection D. Dolphins: smart Creatures Capable of self-recognition in Mirrors D Hurricane Helene may have already hit the southeast, but its deadly aftermath could last a decade or more. Tropical cyclones, which include hurricanes like Helene and other whirling storms, boost local death rates for up to 15 years after whipping (肆虐) along U.S. coastlines, scientists reported on October 2 in Nature. Each storm may indirectly cause between 7,000 and 11,000 deaths, estimate University of California, Berkeley environmental economist Rachel Young and Stanford University economist Solomon Hsiang. That’s a Mount Everest of an estimate compared to 24—the official number of the average deaths released by the National oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The results suggest that “hurricanes and tropical storms are a much greater public health concern than anyone previously thought,” Young says. Using a statistical model, young and Hsiang analyzed the impact of all 501 tropical cyclones that hit the contiguous united states from 1930 to 2015. They measured changes in mortality (死亡数量) for up to 20 years after each of these storms. Their analysis suggests that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost. And taken together, the storms could have caused as many as 5 percent of all deaths over that time period. Young and Hsiang don’t know all the ways hurricanes may result in mortality, but they have some ideas. It’s possible the stress of a surviving such a storm, or the pollution left in the wake of destruction, harms people’s health or maybe local governments have less money to spend on health care after rebuilding damaged infrastructure (基础设施). “It could be some combination of these and other factors,” Young say. She’s interested in digging into what’s going on. In the meantime, Young thinks her team’s work highlights the need for new disaster response polices—ones aimed at dealing with the long-term impact of hurricanes. “We really pull together after these disasters to help people immediately in the aftermath,” she says. “But we need to be thinking about these folks long after those initial responses are over.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “a Mount Everest” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. Hardly noticeable. B. Amazingly high. C. Definitely impressive. D. still acceptable. 13. Which of the following is unlikely to cause an increase in mortality according to Young and Hsiang? A. Direct deaths caused by hurricanes. B. Reduced spending on healthcare. C. Psychological stress after a hurricane. D. Environmental pollution left behind. 14. What does Young’s team call for in the last paragraph? A. Counting the loss caused by hurricanes. B. Immediate disaster response policies. C. Initial responses for the disaster sufferers. D. Disaster response policies considering long-term effect. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The ways hurricanes may contribute to mortality. B. Hurricanes have a lasting influence on mortality rates. C. The official analysis of hurricanes is inaccurate. D. Hurricanes should get a greater public health concern. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many of us think of the “comfort zone” as a product of 1980s motivational psychology (动机心理学). But in fact, it can help us embrace risk and gain real personal growth. ___16___ Within it, there is a sense of familiarity, security and certainty. Outside of it, we’re taking a risk, and exposing ourselves to stress and anxiety. In spite of that, there are some reasons why we should struggle to step outside our comfort zones. Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start holding ourselves back and attempting fewer new things. ___17___ In fact, there is no learning without some difficulty and fumbling (摸索). If you want to keep on learning, you must keep on risking failure. Trying new things can make you more creative. When you share creative work, you open yourselves up to possible rejection. Meanwhile, risking failure increases the possibility of great creative achievement. ___18___ Those who spent a semester in Spain scored higher on two different tests of creativity than those who did not. ___19___ Our comfort zones tend to narrow as we get older — but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to greater achievement and improved well-being as we age. A study found that learning new and demanding life skills can help us stay mentally sharp as we get older. But don’t push yourself too far. A famous experiment found that stimulation (激励) could improve performance, but only to a certain extent. Performance was improved to the level of “optimal anxiety” — beyond the level, there was a tipping point where the brain produced too many stress hormones, which weakened our ability to work effectively. ___20___ A. This comes at a high cost to our lifelong growth. B. Accepting new challenges can help you age better. C. Challenging yourself can help you perform at your best. D. In a word, it is important to step out of your comfort zone. E. That’s why when there’s too much stress, the performance will drop. F. It is a behavioral space where our behaviors fit a routine to reduce stress and risk. G. A research found studying abroad resulted in improvement in students’ creativity. 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Barry lives in the west African nation of Guinea. He wanted to ___21___ the science of Religion (宗教) at a top school in Cairo, Egypt. Without money to pay for ___22___, Barry drew a map of Africa and ___23___ on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent. Carrying only a pack of clothes, a flashlight, and a small tool, the 25-year-old rode through forests, deserts, and ___24___ areas in the hope of getting ___25___ to the school and finding a way to pay for it. Barry ___26___ about 100kilometers each day. He travelled through Mali, Burkina, Faso, Togo, Benin but had to ___27___ in Ndjamena because of the ongoing fight in Sudan. Barry’s luck ___28___ in Chad. There, a local philanthropist (慈善家), who had ___29___ about his trip online, offered to fly him ____30____ to Cairo, thus avoiding the fight in Sudan. Four months and seven countries later, he arrived in Cairo and then received a full ____31____ to AI-Azhar university, one of the worlds, s oldest and most ____32____ religion learning centers. Barry ____33____ the adventure was worth the reward. He plans to return to Guinea when his studies are ____34____, to spread the faith that has taken him so far. If you have a dream, stay with it and be ____35____. God helps those who help themselves. 21. A. teach B. apply C. study D. influence 22. A. transport B. food C. hotels D. sights 23. A. took off B. worked out C. came along D. headed out 24. A. war B. storm C. flood D. drought 25. A. attracted B. accepted C. used D. related 26. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. flew 27. A. survive B. explore C. disturb D. quit 28. A. challenged B. changed C. failed D. dropped 29. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. told 30. A. immediately B. carefully C. directly D. specially 31 A. schedule B. scholarship C. arrangement D. knowledge 32. A. supported B. respected C. required D. appreciated 33. A. imagined B. doubted C. predicted D. decided 34. A. complete B. awkward C. demanding D. impressive 35. A. curious B. responsible C. determined D. attractive 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, China’s Generation Z athletes have shown a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports by winning gold medals in events once in the control ___36___ western athletes. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by ___37___ (win) the first gold medal in women’ s singles for both China and Asia. ___38___ (similar), the young Chinese swimming team ___39___ (break) the US’s decades-long unbeaten record in the men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合接力赛) . Especially encouraging ___40___ (be) the positive mindset presented by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in ___41___ (competition) and cross-cultural interactions, fighting for excellence and breakthrough. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality (心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to sports, ___42___ shows a significant change in their perspective. When Zhang Yufei, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “ I hope this time I can have a ___43___ (relax) attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” For Gen Z athletes, success is the goal, ___44___ they remain equally graceful in the face of failure. On the Olympic stage, these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing ___45___ new pictures of a confident and open China, representing the deep combination of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. 第三部分 基础知识(共两节, 满分 25分) 第一节 根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词, 写出该单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 (每空 1分, 共 15分) 46. They are determined to ________ (毕业) within three years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. ________ (显然), using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. The ________ (全球的) economy has been affected by various factors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. Now more ________ (努力) are being made to improve my English level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond ________ (描述). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 51. He took a few deep breaths to ________ (使平静) himself down before the interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. After the earthquake, many victims were ________ (埋葬) under the rubble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. Those who are caught ________(作弊) in the College Entrance Examination will get punished severely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 54. The school has carried out various teaching ________ (策略) to improve students’ learning outcomes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 55 The small house served as a ________ (遮蔽处，避难处) against the fierce wind and snow on the mountain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 56. The team ________ (narrow) won the game by a single point. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The movie’s plot was so ________ (confuse) that I had a hard time following it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. In ________ (compare) with last year, this year, the sales have risen sharply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. His quick thinking and courage ensured his ________ (survive) in the face of danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. High ________ (concentrate) is required when you are taking an important exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节 根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子, 每空一词 。 (每空 1分, 共10分) 61. The famous athlete has ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for the young people with his hard training and perseverance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 62. In his last speech, he ________ ________ (提到，提及) a recent trip to Canada. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63. The war reduced many beautiful towns to be ________ ________ (严重受损，一片废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. Life is full of ________ ________ ________ (浮沉，起伏), but we should stay positive. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15分) 65. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他在汉字书写方面遇到困难，向你请教提升汉字书写水平的方法，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期高一六校联合学业质量检测英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置。 3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题卷上无效。 4.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Go to cooking school with a Michelin-starred chef in These 3 Destinations. For the food-driven travelers planning their next trip based on what and where to eat, two of the most popular paths include booking a table at a Michelin-starred restaurant and experiencing a hands-on cooking class. Now, those two can be combined into a cooking class led by a Michelin-starred chef. Switzerland: Castello del sole Chef Mattias Robock leads guests through a 90-minute risotto (意大利烩饭) masterclass on Saturdays in the kitchen of Castello del sole, which has one Michelin-starred. Robock says that the kitchen attracts a lot of curiosity because it’s not often that you get togo inside since many chefs do not want to tell the secrets behind their signature recipes. He offers more of an open- door policy for guests, welcoming visitors of all ages and experiences. United Kingdom : LeManoir aux Quat, saisions, ABelmond Hotel Guests of Le Manoir aux Quat, saisions can sign up for half- and full-day culinary experiences. “ Our courses are suitable for all experience levels,” Peregrine says. “Guests love to experience the buzz of being among two Michelin-starred chefs, and they often leave the classes feeling highly inspired by Raymond Blanc, s passion for cooking. ” For a more personalized experience, private four-day courses can be arranged with Blanc. France: Fleur de Loire The Fleur de Loire is a must-visit in Loire valley. Here, perhaps it shouldn’t be a surprise that you can enroll for some hands-on instruction from Michelin-starred chef Christophe Hay. He leads a monthly cooking class series with different themes throughout the year. “ Today we offer cooking classes for a very wide audience, ”Hay says. “ No matter what, the effect is always the same : cooking brings people together, and these moments of sharing unite us. ” 1. What attract visitors, curiosity in the kitchen of Castello del sole? A. Its Michelin-starred chef. B. Its hands-on risotto masterclass. C. Its unlocked secrets of the special dishes. D. Its open-door policy for guests. 2. what is special about Le Manoir aux Quat, Siasians? A. Instructions from Michelin-starred chef. B. offer of the cooking class of the longest period. C. welcome for visitors of all ages and experiences. D. private arrangements meeting guests, personal needs. 3. who is this text mainly intended forr? A. professional chefs. B. Food-seeking tourists. C Food critics. D. Restaurant owners. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了以美食为导向的旅行者推荐相关米其林星级餐厅的动手烹饪体验课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Switzerland: Castello del sole部分中“Robock says that the kitchen attracts a lot of curiosity because it’s not often that you get to go inside since many chefs do not want to tell the secrets behind their signature recipes.(罗博克说，厨房吸引了很多人的好奇心，因为你很少能进去，因为许多厨师都不想告诉他们招牌食谱背后的秘密)”可知，Castello del sole揭开了特色菜的秘密，从而吸引了游客好奇的来到了Castello del sole。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据United Kingdom : LeManoir aux Quat, saisions, ABelmond Hotel部分中“For a more personalized experience, private four-day courses can be arranged with Blanc.(为了获得更个性化的体验，可以与Blanc安排私人四天课程)”可知，特别之处是它可以安排四天私人课程来满足更个性化的体验。故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“For the food-driven travelers planning their next trip based on what and where to eat, two of the most popular paths include booking a table at a Michelin-starred restaurant and experiencing a hands-on cooking class. Now, those two can be combined into a cooking class led by a Michelin-starred chef.(对于那些以美食为导向的旅行者来说，他们会根据吃什么和去哪里来规划自己的下一次旅行，最受欢迎的两种方式包括在米其林星级餐厅预订座位和体验动手烹饪课程。现在，这两者可以合并成一个由米其林星级厨师领导的烹饪班)”可知，本文是为那些以美食为驱动力，根据吃什么和在哪里吃来计划下一次旅行的人写的，所以主要是针对寻找美食的游客。故选B。 B When my dad visited me in London recently, I took him for a classic English afternoon tea at the Ritz Hotel. The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz, s elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist in the background, I was thrilled. I looked at the silver tea stand topped with tasty sandwiches, freshly baked scones (烤饼), and mouthwatering teacakes. I was ready to dig in. Then I looked at Dad and a trace of nervousness flashed across his face. He carefully copied what I ate and how to use the knife and fork. When we got to the scones, Dad took a big bite and commented how delicious it was. He asked me to explain how the British eat scones, so I told him with details about the custom of breaking scones into small pieces, spreading cream and strawberry jam on top, before eating each piece in one mouthful. “Oh, why did you not tell me earlier?” Dad, s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient (听话的) child. Suddenly, I felt a complex mixture of happiness, sadness and loneliness. Growing up, Dad was my hero, my mountain. I still remember flying into his arms after school at the kindergarten gate. Through the sound of his voice, I learned to feel and understand the world. After moving to London alone, I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad, s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world. 4. why did the author take her father for a classic English afternoon tea? A. To show off her new life in London. B. To introduce her father to British food. C. To let her father experience real British life. D. To teach her father how to use knife and fork. 5. which of the following best describe the author’s father when eating scones? A. Embarrassed and cautious. B. Confident and satisfied. C. Disappointed and careful. D. Excited and hopeful. 6. what did the author’s complex mixture of emotions imply? A. Her father didn’t’ enjoy the afternoon tea. B. she missed her childhood with her father. C. Her father was not her mountain any longer. D. she should be the person for her father to rely on. 7. what can we learn from the last paragraph? A. The author is still very dependent on her dad. B. Dad is no longer important to the author. C. Moving away from home helps one grow up. D. Afternoon tea is very popular in London. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要叙述了作者带父亲体验英式下午茶的经历。作者看着父亲紧张、谨慎的样子心中百感交集，感慨父亲依然是心中的大山，同时自己也成为了自己的靠山。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The thought of showing him a piece of authentic British life excited me for weeks, so when we finally sat down in the Ritz, s elegant tearoom, with the sound of a pianist in the background, I was thrilled.(向他展示一段地道的英国生活的想法让我兴奋了好几个星期，所以当我们最终在丽兹酒店优雅的茶室里坐下来，背景音乐是钢琴家的演奏时，我激动不已)”可知，作者带父亲去丽兹酒店体验经典英式下午茶是为了让父亲体验真正的英国生活。故选C项。 5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段““Oh, why did you not tell me earlier?” Dad, s face turned red in embarrassment, suddenly realizing his mistake. For the rest of the scones session, he busied himself with neatly spreading the cream and jam like an obedient (听话的) child.(“哦，你为什么不早点告诉我呢？”爸爸突然意识到自己的错误，尴尬得脸都红了。在剩下的烤饼时间里，他像个听话的孩子一样，忙着把奶油和果酱整齐地涂上)”可知，当父亲吃烤饼时，咬了一大口后才发现吃法不对，感到很尴尬，之后像个听话的孩子一样认真涂抹奶油和果酱，表现得很谨慎。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. (但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。)”可推知，作者在经历之后意识到她应该是她父亲可以依靠的人。故选D。 【7题详解】 理判断题。根据最后一段“After moving to London alone, I have learned to achieve academic grades, found a job, and started a new life all by myself. But I did not fully realize how much I had grown up, until I saw how dependent Dad was on me in London. Although he is still a mountain in my heart, I realized I have in the meantime built a strong mountain of my own. And by being away from Dad, s protective wings I have come to understand more of myself and to find my own place in the world.(独自搬到伦敦后，我已经学会了取得学习成绩，找到了工作，开始了自己的新生活。但直到我看到父亲在伦敦对我的依赖，我才完全意识到自己已经长大了多少。虽然他仍然是我心中的一座山，但我意识到，我同时也为自己建造了一座坚固的山。离开了爸爸保护我的翅膀，我更加了解了自己，也找到了自己在这个世界上的位置)”可知，作者独自搬到伦敦后学会了很多东西，直到看到父亲对自己的依赖才充分意识到自己已经长大，说明离开家有助于一个人成长。故选C项。 C Dolphins are much more intelligent than humans previously thought. Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror — much like you and I can! When you see a zit (青春痘) on your face, what do you do? Go to the mirror time and again, and wonder what it is still doing there. Well, this is exactly what two male bottle-nosed dolphins, Presley and Tab, do as well. So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors, friends, but they are also aware of their bodies — almost like humans! A Reuters news agency report in The Telegraph newspaper reports says that Presley and Tab stay in a pool with reflective glass walls in the New York Aquarium. Researchers in the wildlife Conservation society’s Osborn Laboratories of Marine science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. Dolphins are very social creatures, and are friendly with humans as well as their own kind. This got the researchers thinking. Perhaps the dolphins identified their own images? So they decided to find out. Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their bodies were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual. If the ink mark was on their tummy (肚子), they would expose their tummy to the mirror and look at it for a long time. Now doesn’t that sound familiar? Imagine the dolphins wondering — “Now where did that mark come from? I wonder how long it’s going to stay?” Till now, only the great apes like the chimps, the gorillas and the orangutans have displayed this quality of identifying their images in the mirror. All other animals have failed this test. The researchers feel that these findings may increase human understanding towards dolphins, which are being hunted and killed in great numbers. Dolphin fins are considered to be a very delicious dish in several south-East Asian countries. 8. What have scientists discovered about bottle-nosed dolphins? A. They can recognize their bodies in the mirror. B. They tend to have human awareness. C. They love to see the reflections of their bodies. D. They build social networks with humans and their own kind. 9. How did the researchers carry out their experiment? A. They communicated more with the dolphins. B. They made the dolphins trip more to the mirror. C. They drew special symbols on the dolphins’ bodies. D. They made the dolphins expose their tummy to the mirror. 10. Which statement can Not be inferred from the text? A. Dolphins are not being protected well. B. Dolphins care much more about their images. C. Dolphins get along well with humans. D. Dolphins are as smart as the great apes like the chimps. 11. What’s the best title of the text? A. Dolphins: An Endangered species in Need of Attention B. Dolphins: social Beings with unique Communication skills C. Dolphins: Aquatic Animals Fond of Their own self-reflection D. Dolphins: smart Creatures Capable of self-recognition in Mirrors 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了科学家通过研究发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子里识别出自己。 【8题详解】 细节理解题 。根据第一段中的“Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror-much like you and I can! (科学家最近发现，瓶鼻海豚可以像你我一样在镜子里认出自己！)”可知，科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子中识别自己的身体。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题 。根据根据第四段中的“Using non-toxic (无毒的) ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins, bodies, changing the place every week. (他们使用无毒墨水，在海豚身体的不同部位做标记，每周更换位置)”可知，研究人员进行实验的方式是在海豚身上画上特殊的符号。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题 。根据第一段中的“Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror-much like you and I can! (科学家最近发现，瓶鼻海豚可以像你我一样在镜子里认出自己！)”和第二段中的“So, these lovable aquatic animals (水栖动物) are not just sailors, friends, but they are also aware of their bodies-almost like humans! (所以，这些可爱的水生动物不仅是水手、朋友，而且它们也像人类一样意识到自己的身体！)”以及第三段中的“Laboratories of Marine science noticed that when Presley and Tab saw their own reflections, they did not seem to think that they were looking at another dolphin. (野生动物保护协会奥斯本海洋科学实验室的研究人员注意到，当普雷斯利和塔布看到自己的影子时，它们似乎并不认为自己在看另一只海豚)”可知，科学家最近发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子中识别自己的身体，也能像人类一样意识到自己的身体，但是，当它们看到自己的影子时，它们似乎并不认为自己在看另一只海豚，说明它们能识别出自己的形象，但不能说明它们非常在意自己的形象。故选B项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题 。通读全文，并根据第一段中的“Scientists have recently discovered that bottle-nosed dolphins can identify themselves in the mirror-much like you and I can! (科学家最近发现，瓶鼻海豚可以像你我一样在镜子里认出自己！)”可知，文中明确提到了科学家发现瓶鼻海豚可以在镜子中识别自己，这一发现表明海豚是非常聪明的生物，具有自我识别的能力。选项D“Dolphins: smart Creatures Capable of self-recognition in Mirrors (海豚：能够在镜子中自我识别的聪明生物)”最贴切地反映了文章的主题。故选D项。 D Hurricane Helene may have already hit the southeast, but its deadly aftermath could last a decade or more. Tropical cyclones, which include hurricanes like Helene and other whirling storms, boost local death rates for up to 15 years after whipping (肆虐) along U.S. coastlines, scientists reported on October 2 in Nature. Each storm may indirectly cause between 7,000 and 11,000 deaths, estimate University of California, Berkeley environmental economist Rachel Young and Stanford University economist Solomon Hsiang. That’s a Mount Everest of an estimate compared to 24—the official number of the average deaths released by the National oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. The results suggest that “hurricanes and tropical storms are a much greater public health concern than anyone previously thought,” Young says. Using a statistical model, young and Hsiang analyzed the impact of all 501 tropical cyclones that hit the contiguous united states from 1930 to 2015. They measured changes in mortality (死亡数量) for up to 20 years after each of these storms. Their analysis suggests that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost. And taken together, the storms could have caused as many as 5 percent of all deaths over that time period. Young and Hsiang don’t know all the ways hurricanes may result in mortality, but they have some ideas. It’s possible the stress of a surviving such a storm, or the pollution left in the wake of destruction, harms people’s health or maybe local governments have less money to spend on health care after rebuilding damaged infrastructure (基础设施). “It could be some combination of these and other factors,” Young say. She’s interested in digging into what’s going on. In the meantime, Young thinks her team’s work highlights the need for new disaster response polices—ones aimed at dealing with the long-term impact of hurricanes. “We really pull together after these disasters to help people immediately in the aftermath,” she says. “But we need to be thinking about these folks long after those initial responses are over.” 12. What does the underlined phrase “a Mount Everest” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A Hardly noticeable. B. Amazingly high. C. Definitely impressive. D. still acceptable. 13. Which of the following is unlikely to cause an increase in mortality according to Young and Hsiang? A. Direct deaths caused by hurricanes. B. Reduced spending on healthcare. C. Psychological stress after a hurricane. D. Environmental pollution left behind. 14 What does Young’s team call for in the last paragraph? A. Counting the loss caused by hurricanes. B. Immediate disaster response policies. C. Initial responses for the disaster sufferers. D. Disaster response policies considering long-term effect. 15. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The ways hurricanes may contribute to mortality. B. Hurricanes have a lasting influence on mortality rates. C. The official analysis of hurricanes is inaccurate. D. Hurricanes should get a greater public health concern. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是科学家研究发现，热带气旋（包括飓风等）在美国海岸线肆虐后，会导致当地死亡率在接下来的多年里持续上升，且其影响远大于之前人们的认知。 【12题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Each storm may indirectly cause between 7,000 and 11,000 deaths(每一场风暴可能间接造成7000到11000人死亡)”以及第三段“compared to 24—the official number of the average deaths(和官方公布的平均死亡人数24对比)”可知，飓风带来的实际死亡人数为7000到11000人，与官方发布的数据24人相差巨大，因此“a Mount Everest”的意思是“令人惊讶地高”。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Their analysis suggests that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost.(他们的分析表明，单个飓风可能间接导致数千人丧生。)”以及第五段中“It’s possible the stress of a surviving such a storm, or the pollution left in the wake of destruction, harms people’s health or maybe local governments have less money to spend on health care after rebuilding damaged infrastructure (基础设施).(可能是在这样一场风暴中幸存下来的压力，或者是破坏后留下的污染，损害了人们的健康，或者是地方政府在重建受损的基础设施后，用于医疗保健的资金减少了。)”可知，Young和Hsiang认为灾后死亡数量升高的原因不包括直接死亡人数，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In the meantime, Young thinks her team’s work highlights the need for new disaster response polices—ones aimed at dealing with the long-term impact of hurricanes.(与此同时，Young认为她的团队的工作强调了新的灾难应对政策的必要性——旨在应对飓风的长期影响。)”可知，Young的团队呼吁政府出台应对飓风长久影响的政策措施，故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Hurricane Helene may have already hit the southeast, but its deadly aftermath could last a decade or more.(飓风“海伦”可能已经袭击了东南部，但其致命的后果可能会持续十年或更长时间。)”，第二段中“Tropical cyclones, which include hurricanes like Helene and other whirling storms, boost local death rates for up to 15 years after whipping (肆虐) along U.S. coastlines(热带气旋，包括像海伦（Helene）这样的飓风和其他旋转的风暴，在美国海岸线肆虐之后，会使当地死亡率在长达15年的时间里持续上升。)”以及第四段中“Their analysis suggests that an individual hurricane may indirectly lead to thousands of lives lost.(他们的分析表明，单个飓风可能间接导致数千人丧生。)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家研究发现，热带气旋（包括飓风等）在美国海岸线肆虐后，会导致当地死亡率在接下来的多年里持续上升，且其影响远大于之前人们的认知，因此主旨是B选项“Hurricanes have a lasting influence on mortality rates.(飓风对死亡率有持久的影响。)”。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题 2. 5分, 满分 12. 5分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Many of us think of the “comfort zone” as a product of 1980s motivational psychology (动机心理学). But in fact, it can help us embrace risk and gain real personal growth. ___16___ Within it, there is a sense of familiarity, security and certainty. Outside of it, we’re taking a risk, and exposing ourselves to stress and anxiety. In spite of that, there are some reasons why we should struggle to step outside our comfort zones. Taking risks is what helps us grow. As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start holding ourselves back and attempting fewer new things. ___17___ In fact, there is no learning without some difficulty and fumbling (摸索). If you want to keep on learning, you must keep on risking failure. Trying new things can make you more creative. When you share creative work, you open yourselves up to possible rejection. Meanwhile, risking failure increases the possibility of great creative achievement. ___18___ Those who spent a semester in Spain scored higher on two different tests of creativity than those who did not. ___19___ Our comfort zones tend to narrow as we get older — but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to greater achievement and improved well-being as we age. A study found that learning new and demanding life skills can help us stay mentally sharp as we get older. But don’t push yourself too far. A famous experiment found that stimulation (激励) could improve performance, but only to a certain extent. Performance was improved to the level of “optimal anxiety” — beyond the level, there was a tipping point where the brain produced too many stress hormones, which weakened our ability to work effectively. ___20___ A. This comes at a high cost to our lifelong growth. B. Accepting new challenges can help you age better. C. Challenging yourself can help you perform at your best. D. In a word, it is important to step out of your comfort zone. E. That’s why when there’s too much stress, the performance will drop. F. It is a behavioral space where our behaviors fit a routine to reduce stress and risk. G. A research found studying abroad resulted in improvement in students’ creativity. 【答案】16. F 17. A 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了“舒适区”对个人成长的双面影响，通过分析其在风险接纳、创意激发及终身学习等方面的作用，揭示适当突破舒适区对实现个人潜能的重要性。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But in fact, it can help us embrace risk and gain real personal growth.(但事实上，它可以帮助我们拥抱风险，获得真正的个人成长)”下文“Within it, there is a sense of familiarity, security and certainty. Outside of it, we’re taking a risk, and exposing ourselves to stress and anxiety. (在舒适区内，有一种熟悉感、安全感和确定性。走出舒适区，我们就面临压力和焦虑)”，可知，选项是关于舒适圈的定义。故F选项“这是一个行为空间，在这个空间里我们做出符合常规的行为以降低压力和风险”符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“As children, we’re natural risk-takers. But as we get older and learn to fear failure, we start holding ourselves back and attempting fewer new things.(在孩童时期，我们是天生的冒险者 。但随着年龄 的增长，我们学会了害怕失败，我们开始退缩，尝试新事物的次数也越来越少)”可知，A选项“这对我们的终身成长来说代价高昂”总结了成年后不敢冒险的代价，符合语境 ，同时 A选项中的“this”指代上文随年龄的增长不敢冒险的行为。故选A项。 【18题详解】 第三段的主旨是首句“Trying new things can make you more creative. (尝试新事物能让你更有创造力)”。根据下文“Those who spent a semester in Spain scored higher on two different tests of creativity than those who did not.(在西班牙待过一个学期的学生在两项不同的创造力测试中的得分高于没有在西班牙待过的学生)”说明设空处应为尝试新事物有助于创造力的研究 。G选项“一项研究发现，出国留学能使学生的创造力得到提升”符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Our comfort zones tend to narrow as we get older — but if we can keep expanding them, we’ll open ourselves up to greater achievement and improved well-being as we age. A study found that learning new and demanding life skills can help us stay mentally sharp as we get older.(随着年龄的增长，我们的舒适区往往会缩小，但如果我们能不断扩大舒适区，我们就能在变老时获得更大的成就和更好的幸福感。一项研究发现，学习新的、高要求的生活技能可以帮助我们随着年龄的增长保持思维敏捷)”可知，走出舒适圈有利于年老时思维敏捷，B 选项“接受新的挑战可以帮助你更好地变成熟”符合语境 ，为本段的标题。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Performance was improved to the level of “optimal anxiety” — beyond the level, there was a tipping point where the brain produced too many stress hormones, which weakened our ability to work effectively.(表现提高到了“最佳焦虑”的水平—在这个水平之外有一 个临界点，此时大脑分泌了太多的压力激素，这会削弱我们有效工作的能力)”可知，过多的压力会影响大脑的工作效率，E选项“这就是为什么 当压力太大时，表现会下降”符合语境。故选E项。 第二部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分 30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题 1分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、c、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Barry lives in the west African nation of Guinea. He wanted to ___21___ the science of Religion (宗教) at a top school in Cairo, Egypt. Without money to pay for ___22___, Barry drew a map of Africa and ___23___ on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent. Carrying only a pack of clothes, a flashlight, and a small tool, the 25-year-old rode through forests, deserts, and ___24___ areas in the hope of getting ___25___ to the school and finding a way to pay for it. Barry ___26___ about 100kilometers each day. He travelled through Mali, Burkina, Faso, Togo, Benin but had to ___27___ in Ndjamena because of the ongoing fight in Sudan. Barry’s luck ___28___ in Chad. There, a local philanthropist (慈善家), who had ___29___ about his trip online, offered to fly him ____30____ to Cairo, thus avoiding the fight in Sudan. Four months and seven countries later, he arrived in Cairo and then received a full ____31____ to AI-Azhar university, one of the worlds, s oldest and most ____32____ religion learning centers. Barry ____33____ the adventure was worth the reward. He plans to return to Guinea when his studies are ____34____, to spread the faith that has taken him so far. If you have a dream, stay with it and be ____35____. God helps those who help themselves. 21. A. teach B. apply C. study D. influence 22. A. transport B. food C. hotels D. sights 23. A. took off B. worked out C. came along D. headed out 24. A. war B. storm C. flood D. drought 25. A. attracted B. accepted C. used D. related 26. A. walked B. drove C. rode D. flew 27. A. survive B. explore C. disturb D. quit 28. A. challenged B. changed C. failed D. dropped 29. A. read B. talked C. wrote D. told 30. A. immediately B. carefully C. directly D. specially 31. A. schedule B. scholarship C. arrangement D. knowledge 32. A. supported B. respected C. required D. appreciated 33. A. imagined B. doubted C. predicted D. decided 34. A. complete B. awkward C. demanding D. impressive 35. A. curious B. responsible C. determined D. attractive 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了几内亚青年Barry为追求宗教学问，克服重重困难，骑行穿越非洲大陆，最终获得奖学金进入埃及顶尖学府深造的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想在埃及开罗的一所顶尖学校学习宗教科学。A. teach教学；B. apply申请；C. study学习；D. influence影响。根据后文“He plans to return to Guinea when his studies are”可知，他想在埃及开罗的一所顶尖学校学习宗教科学。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：巴里没有钱付交通费，他画了一张非洲地图，骑着一辆旧自行车出发，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行。A. transport运输；B. food食物；C. hotels旅馆；D. sights视力。根据后文“on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent”可知，巴里没有钱付交通费，所以骑自行车出发。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：巴里没有钱付交通费，他画了一张非洲地图，骑着一辆旧自行车出发，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行。A. took off起飞；B. worked out解决；C. came along取得进展；D. headed out出发。根据后文“on a used bicycle for the trip across the continent”可知，指巴里骑着一辆旧自行车出发，开始了穿越非洲大陆的旅行。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：25岁的他只带了一包衣服、一个手电筒和一个小工具，骑着马穿过森林、沙漠和战争地区，希望能被学校录取，并想办法支付学费。A. war战争；B. storm风暴；C. flood洪水；D. drought干旱。根据后文“because of the ongoing fight in Sudan.”可知，他要穿过战争地区。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：25岁的他只带了一包衣服、一个手电筒和一个小工具，骑着马穿过森林、沙漠和战争地区，希望能被学校录取，并想办法支付学费。A. attracted吸引；B. accepted接受，录取；C. used使用；D. related关联。根据后文“to the school”可知，他这么做是希望被一所学校所接受，录取。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里每天骑大约100公里。A. walked散步；B. drove驾驶；C. rode骑车；D. flew飞。根据上文“on a used bicycle”指巴里每天骑车100公里。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他游历了马里、布基纳法索、多哥、贝宁，但由于苏丹正在进行的战斗，他不得不在恩贾梅纳离开。A. survive生存；B. explore探索；C. disturb打扰；D. quit停止。根据后文“in Ndjamena because of the ongoing fight in Sudan.”可知，由于苏丹正在进行的战斗，他不得不在恩贾梅纳离开。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里在乍得时来运转。A. challenged挑战；B. changed改变；C. failed失败；D. dropped落下。根据后文“about his trip online, offered to fly him”可知，慈善家看到了他的旅行，提出让他坐飞机去开罗，因此巴里在乍得时来运转，即运气有了改变。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一位当地的慈善家在网上看到了他的旅行，提出让他直接飞到开罗，这样就避免了在苏丹的战斗。A. read阅读；B. talked谈论；C. wrote写；D. told告诉。根据后文“about his trip online”指慈善家在网上读到了他旅行的事迹。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一位当地的慈善家在网上看到了他的旅行，提出让他直接飞到开罗，这样就避免了在苏丹的战斗。A. immediately立即；B. carefully仔细地；C. directly直接地；D. specially特别。根据上文“the science of Religion at a top school in Cairo, Egypt”可知，他要去开罗读书，慈善家提出让他直接飞到开罗去。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，他辗转七个国家，来到开罗，并获得了爱资哈尔大学的全额奖学金，爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的宗教学习中心之一。A. schedule计划；B. scholarship奖金；C. arrangement安排；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“then received a full”以及“Without money to pay for”可知，巴里经济困难，推测学校提供了全额奖学金，让他可以念书。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四个月后，他辗转七个国家，来到开罗，并获得了爱资哈尔大学的全额奖学金，爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的宗教学习中心之一。A. supported被支持的；B. respected受尊重的；C. required必需的；D. appreciated受欢迎的。根据上文“the science of Religion at a top school in Cairo”可知，巴里的梦想实现，爱资哈尔大学是世界上最古老、最受尊敬的宗教学习中心之一。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴里认为这次冒险是值得的。A. imagined想象；B. doubted怀疑；C. predicted预测；D. decided认为，决定。根据后文“he adventure was worth the reward.”指巴里认为这次冒险是值得的，decide表示“认定”。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他计划在完成学业后回到几内亚，传播让他走了这么远的信仰。A. complete完全的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. demanding要求高的；D. impressive印象深刻的。根据上文“He plans to return to Guinea when his studies are”可知，他计划在完成学业后回到几内亚。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你有一个梦想，坚持下去，并下定决心。A. curious好奇的；B. responsible负责的；C. determined坚定的；D. attractive吸引人的。根据后文“God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者)”可知，巴里因为自己对梦想的追求，有一颗坚定的心，最终实现了自己的梦想。故选C。 第二节 (共10小题;每小题 1. 5分, 满分 15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In the 2024 Paris Olympic Games, China’s Generation Z athletes have shown a remarkable improvement in China’s competitive sports by winning gold medals in events once in the control ___36___ western athletes. 21-year-old Zheng Qinwen made history for Chinese tennis by ___37___ (win) the first gold medal in women’ s singles for both China and Asia. ___38___ (similar), the young Chinese swimming team ___39___ (break) the US’s decades-long unbeaten record in the men’s 4×100m medley relay (混合接力赛) . Especially encouraging ___40___ (be) the positive mindset presented by these young athletes. They are confident and inclusive, both in ___41___ (competition) and cross-cultural interactions, fighting for excellence and breakthrough. Moreover, they have moved away from the “gold medal only” mentality (心态) and taken a more reasonable attitude to sports, ___42___ shows a significant change in their perspective. When Zhang Yufei, China’s “butterfly queen”, missed out on a gold medal, she said, “ I hope this time I can have a ___43___ (relax) attitude and really enjoy the Olympics.” For Gen Z athletes, success is the goal, ___44___ they remain equally graceful in the face of failure. On the Olympic stage, these young people hold the proud traditions of Chinese sports while showing ___45___ new pictures of a confident and open China, representing the deep combination of Chinese values with the Olympic spirit. 【答案】36. of 37. winning 38. Similarly 39. broke 40. is 41. competitions 42. which 43. relaxed 44. but 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕2024年巴黎奥运会中国Z代运动员展开，通过列举郑钦文、中国男子游泳队、张雨霏等事例，论述了这些年轻运动员的竞技表现，重点阐述了他们积极的心态，包括自信、包容、摆脱“唯金牌论”等观点，并对其意义进行了分析和讨论。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，中国的Z一代运动员在中国竞技体育项目上取得了显著进步，他们在曾经由西方运动员控制的项目上获得了金牌。此处是固定搭配：in the control of意为“在……的控制下”。故填of。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：21岁郑钦文为中国和亚洲赢得了首枚女子单打金牌，为中国网球创造了历史。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，表示“通过做某事”，故填动名词。故填winning。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Similarly。 【39题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：同样，年轻的中国游泳队在男子4×100m混合泳接力赛中打破了美国保持数十年的不败纪录。break作本句谓语，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填broke。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：尤其令人鼓舞的是这些年轻运动员所表现出的积极心态。此句是倒装句，表语前置，将be动词提到主语前面，主语是the positive mindset，为单数，描述客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是在竞争中，还是在跨文化互动中，他们都充满自信和包容，追求卓越和突破。and连接并列成分，根据后面的interactions可知这里用复数形式，表示泛指。故填competitions。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此外，他们已经摆脱了“金牌至上”的心态，对体育的态度更加理性，这表明他们的观点发生了重大变化。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，用which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当中国“蝴蝶女王”张雨霏与金牌失之交臂时，她说：“我希望这次我能有一种放松的态度，真正享受奥运会。”设空处修饰attitude，应用形容词，relaxed意为“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 【44题详解】 考查连词。句意：对于Z世代运动员来说，成功是他们的目标，但他们在面对失败时也同样优雅。根据句意，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在奥林匹克的舞台上，这些年轻人既传承着中国体育的光荣传统，又展示了一个自信开放的中国的新形象，代表了中国价值观与奥林匹克精神的深刻结合。此处是固定搭配：a picture of...意为“一幅……的画面”，表示泛指，new为辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故填a。 第三部分 基础知识(共两节, 满分 25分) 第一节 根据下面各句所给汉语提示或所给英语提示词, 写出该单词的正确形式, 每空一词。 (每空 1分, 共 15分) 46. They are determined to ________ (毕业) within three years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】graduate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们决心在三年内毕业。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处需填动词graduate“毕业”，be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，空处填动词原形graduate。故填graduate。 47. ________ (显然), using flash cards in class is a good way to teach Chinese. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Obviously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，在课堂上使用抽认卡是教汉语的好方法。空处修饰空后整个句子，用副词修饰，根据所给中文提示词，应是obviously意为“显然”，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 48. The ________ (全球的) economy has been affected by various factors. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】global 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球的经济受到了各种因素的影响。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词global“全球的”，作定语，修饰名词economy。故填global。 49. Now more ________ (努力) are being made to improve my English level. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】efforts 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：现在我正在努力提高我的英语水平。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作主语，根据所给中文提示词，应是effort意为“努力”，为可数名词，根据more以及are可知，用复数形式。故填efforts。 50. The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond ________ (描述). （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】description 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：风景如此美丽，几乎无法形容。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词构成短语，与介词beyond构成介宾结构。describe“描述”的名词形式为description，beyond description意思为“无法描述”。故填description。 51. He took a few deep breaths to ________ (使平静) himself down before the interview. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】calm 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：面试前他做了几次深呼吸使自己平静下来。空前的to是不定式的标志，所以空处应填动词原形，根据所给中文提示词，应是calm意为“使平静”。故填calm。 52. After the earthquake, many victims were ________ (埋葬) under the rubble. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】buried 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和被动语态。句意：地震后，许多受害者被埋在瓦砾下。根据汉语提示“埋葬”，空处应填动词bury，句子主语many victims和动词bury之间构成被动关系，故需用被动语态，根据空前系动词were可知，为一般过去时的被动语态。故填buried。 53. Those who are caught ________(作弊) in the College Entrance Examination will get punished severely. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】cheating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词 。句意：那些被抓到在高考中作弊的人将受到严厉的惩罚。根据汉语提示“作弊”可知，应填动词cheat，且此处为短语be caught doing sth.。故填cheating。 54. The school has carried out various teaching ________ (策略) to improve students’ learning outcomes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】strategies 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：学校实施了各种教学策略来提高学生的学习成果。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填名词strategy“策略”，是可数名词，且由various修饰，应用名词复数形式strategies。故填strategies。 55. The small house served as a ________ (遮蔽处，避难处) against the fierce wind and snow on the mountain. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shelter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小房子在山上的狂风暴雪中起到了遮蔽处的作用。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处需填名词shelter“避难所，收容所”，作宾语，为可数名词，由空前a可知，应用名词单数形式。故填shelter。 56. The team ________ (narrow) won the game by a single point. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】narrowly 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：该队以一分之差险胜。空处修饰谓语动词won，需用副词，作状语，narrow为形容词，其副词为narrowly，意为“勉强地；以毫厘之差”。故填narrowly。 57. The movie’s plot was so ________ (confuse) that I had a hard time following it. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】confusing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部电影的情节是如此令人困惑，以至于我很难理解。根据系动词was可知，空处应填-ing结尾的形容词confusing，作表语，意为“令人困惑的”，修饰事物。故填confusing。 58. In ________ (compare) with last year, this year, the sales have risen sharply. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】comparison 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和名词。句意：与去年比较起来，今年的销售额急剧上升。根据空前in和空后with可知，空处应填名词形式。动词compare的名词comparison，意为“比较”，in comparison with为固定搭配，意为“与……比较起来”。故填comparison。 59. His quick thinking and courage ensured his ________ (survive) in the face of danger. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】survival 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他敏捷的思维和勇气确保了他在危险面前能够幸存下来。根据句意以及上文的his，此处需要用名词形式作宾语，survive 的名词形式是survival， 不可数名词，故填survival。 60. High ________ (concentrate) is required when you are taking an important exam. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】concentration 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当你参加重要考试时，需要高度的专注。根据空前的“High”及空后的“is”可知，空处需用名词concentration“专注”，作主语。故填concentration。 第二节 根据括号里的汉语提示补全下面的句子, 每空一词 。 (每空 1分, 共10分) 61. The famous athlete has ________ ________ ________ (树立榜样) for the young people with his hard training and perseverance. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. set ②. an ③. example 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：这位著名的运动员以他的刻苦训练和坚持不懈为年轻人树立了榜样。结合汉语提示“树立榜样”应为set an example。句子时态为现在完成时，助动词为has，动词用过去分词形式。故填①set②an③example。 62. In his last speech, he ________ ________ (提到，提及) a recent trip to Canada. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. referred ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：在最后一次演讲中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。本句缺少谓语，所以空处应填动词，根据所给中文提示词，应是refer to意为“提到，提及”，描述已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填①referred，②to。 63. The war reduced many beautiful towns to be ________ ________ (严重受损，一片废墟). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. in ②. ruins 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意:战争使许多美丽的城镇严重受损,成为一片废墟。根据汉语提示“严重受损,一片废墟”，可知短语为in ruins，作表语。故填in ruins。 64. Life is full of ________ ________ ________ (浮沉，起伏), but we should stay positive. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】 ①. ups ②. and ③. downs 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语。句意：生活充满了起起落落，但我们应该保持积极的态度。“浮沉，起伏”为ups and downs。作宾语。故填ups and downs。 第四部分 应用文写作(满分 15分) 65. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他在汉字书写方面遇到困难，向你请教提升汉字书写水平的方法，请你给他回信。内容包括： 1. 表示安慰； 2. 提出建议； 3. 表达祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Peter, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Peter, Learning that you are stuck in writing Chinese characters, I feel it is quite normal for the beginners. Now I’m writing to offer some practical suggestions to you. To begin with, it is recommended that you should practise with patience. If you insist on practicing, you will make progress. More importantly, it is a wise choice to use copybooks as we Chinese do at our beginning stage. Last but not least, you are supposed to watch programs about writing Chinese characters, such as Chinese characters Dictation competition, to enjoy a visual and cultural feast, which can help you gain a deeper insight into Chinese characters. I hope my advice will be of benefit to your handwriting. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的英国笔友Peter来信说他在汉字书写方面遇到困难，向你请教提升汉字书写水平的方法，请你给他回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer→provide 应该：should→ought to 坚持：insist on→stick to 帮助某人做某事：help sb. do sth.→assist sb. to do sth. 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Learning that you are stuck in writing Chinese characters, I feel it is quite normal for the beginners. 拓展句：When I learn that you are stuck in writing Chinese characters, I feel it is quite normal for the beginners. 【点睛】[高分句型1] If you insist on practicing, you will make progress. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) [高分句型2] Last but not least, you are supposed to watch programs about writing Chinese characters, such as Chinese characters Dictation competition, to enjoy a visual and cultural feast, which can help you gain a deeper insight into Chinese characters. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$