精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市于洪区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末学业水平测试英语试题

于洪区2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday 13th May. We will spend the morning in the city centre. For lunch we’ll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon we will visit the Science and Technology Museum. Price: £20 Meet in the school car park at 8: 00 am. Please arrive on time. We will return to the school at 5: 30 pm. 10 Park Lane Newport Tel: 01633 149987 IMPORTANT: SCHOOL TRIP UPDATE Dear Students, We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unfortunately, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for building work on Saturday, but we have got tickets for St Fagans National History Museum instead. The good news is that entry is free so the trip will now cost £10 each. Arrival and departure times are the same. Mr Stuart Noble Head Teacher 1. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. School trip. B. Donation activity. C. Drawing competition. D. Volunteer help. 2. Where will the students have lunch at this activity? A. In the city centre. B. In the park. C. In the museum. D. In the school. 3. When will the students go to St Fagans National History Museum? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. D. Next weekend. 4. What are the top tips for at the bottom of the picture? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. B Christmas is quite nearly here. For the last few weeks, families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations. What are some of the most popular ones? Gingerbread (姜饼) houses are pretty common. Kids especially like building these houses. They take pieces of gingerbread and “glue” them together with sweet frosting (糖霜). Then, they use small pieces of candy to decorate the house. The houses are about the size of a dollhouse. Kids can eat them after building them. Christmas trees are an important part of the holiday as well. Their branches (树枝) are covered with decorations such as strings (串) of popcorn and shining lights. The trees’ smaller branches can be used to make another kind of decoration: a wreath (花环). People make Christmas wreaths out of bits of greenery, such as small tree branches. The circle-shaped wreaths are then decorated with red bows (领结) or bulbs. The green wreaths remind us that spring will return. 5. What festival is coming near according to the passage? A. Halloween. B. Christmas. C. Easter. D. Thanksgiving. 6. What are the families busy doing in these days? A. Brushing the fences. B. Cleaning the backyards. C. Preparing a birthday party. D. Putting up Christmas decorations. 7. Kids especially like to decorate the gingerbread houses with small ________. A. bows B. bulbs C. stars D. sweets 8. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Let’s dressing up the house. B. Children are making wreaths. C. How to make gingerbread. D. Memories of being young. C Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their cash! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn more money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work a maximum of two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account (账户), but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. So, many teenagers are becoming a financially (财政上) independent person and earning and looking after your own money. 9. What might most teenagers help their parents with if they want to get pocket money from them? A. Some housework. B. Some homework. C. Some shopping. D. Some babysitting. 10. What is a good choice for teenagers who want to earn more money? A. Open a bank account. B. Do a part-time job. C. Save the pocket money. D. Spend money carefully. 11. Jason’s good at cooking. What part-time job will he take if he want to earn more? A. Help in restaurant. B. Be a shop assistant. C Deliver the newspaper. D. Send milk to neighbours. 12. What does this passage mainly talk about? A How to help with the chores. B. How to find a part-time job. C. How to open a bank account. D. How to earn and save money. D When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps cutting some wood—his coat thrown aside—wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves. “Aren’t you cold, Dad?” I’d ask. “No,” Dad would reply. “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold. ” Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish. One time when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice fishing with Dad. It was a bright, clear day—and badly cold. After we’d been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold. “Daddy, my feet are cold.” I said. “Yeah, it’s cold out here today.” he replied, “Walk around. Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm.” I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking, “How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? Dad must be out of mind.” But he was my father, after all. I made circles in the snow. I made squares. Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold. Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too. “Aren’t you cold?” my husband asked one winter day. “No,” I replied. “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold.” I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish. Wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the sky-I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter. 13. When the writer was a kid, she didn’t understand ________. A what her father had done outside the house B. why her father liked ice fishing in winter C. why her father worked all day without feeling tired D. why her father worked in cold with a single shirt 14. What does her father advised her to do when the writer’s feet felt cold? A. Go home by herself first. B. Keep running in the snow. C. Make circles in the snow. D. Light a fire on the ice. 15. What kind of feeling does the writer want to show to her father in this passage? A. Doubt. B. Blame. C. Understand. D. Question. 16. When the writer was taking her coat off while she’s working outside in the winter, she thought her dad would be ________. A. sad B. happy C. regret D. angry （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Different foods contain (含有) different things that your body needs. Sugars, proteins (蛋白质) and fats are important for energy or growth. Vitamins (维生素), minerals and water are also important as they help your body to work properly. Sugars are found in fruit, cakes and other sweet foods. They give you a quick burst (爆发) of energy. ___17___ They are found in meat, fish, eggs and milk. Teenagers need lots of proteins because they are growing quickly. Fats are needed by your body for energy and warmth. Unused fats are stored (储存) in different areas of your body, such as the skin. Vitamins are important for your body to keep healthy. ___18___ ___19___ Without it, you would only live for a few days. You need to take in water to replace what you lose. There is water in what you drink, and also in some foods. ___20___ You need small amounts (数量) of 20 different minerals in all. A. Minerals are needed by your body too. B. They are found in fresh vegetables and fruits. C. Proteins are used for growth. D. Water is very important for life. E. Sugars are used in making cakes. Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an old saying goes, “It is the first step that is always ___21___.” I’m good at playing basketball, but I didn’t do well in it at the beginning. It ___22___ time and energy for me to get off to a good start. When I was eight, I had a great ___23___ in playing basketball, but it was hard to get started. First, I did some stretching exercises (伸展运动). Then, I held the ball in a strange way and dribbled (运球) it ___24___. But even though I did this as slowly as possible, the ball still hit my foot and my ankle. It was ___25___ painful that I felt depressed. I just thought, “It’s too hard ___26___ start playing a new sport.” At that time, I saw a painting on a wall, which said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Once you have ___27___ and are determined to do it well, you can overcome any difficulties with the will. Feeling ___28___, I wiped off the dust (拍落灰尘) from my trousers and ___29___ the ball again. Later that day, I went back home and started to search for videos about basketball on the internet. The next day, I tried to copy the moves in the video. I gained ____30____ and kept training a lot. Now, I am not only good at playing basketball, but also get a high score in my PE class. 21. A. the easiest B. the hardest C. the simplest D. the clearest 22. A. cost B. pay C. took D. spend 23. A. hope B. interest C. hobby D. wish 24. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. silently 25 A. so B. very C. too D. really 26. A. at B. to C. of D. with 27. A. a goal B. a walk C. a time D. a stop 28 A. encouraged B. depressed C. punished D. criticized 29. A. took on B. took off C. picked up D. picked on 30. A. satisfaction B. encouragement C. disappointment D. confidence Ⅲ. 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分） A During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out to go ___31___ (fish). As the boat floated downstream, the fisherman ___32___ (lose) his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom caught his ___33___ (eye). He carried on sailing to the end of the forest ___34___ he found a mountain with a small cave at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, a new world opened up in ___35___ of him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived ___36___ (peace) lives with no arguments or disputes. The old rested quietly while the young played ___37___ (happy). Unlike the world outside the cave, there was no conflict or turbulence. When they saw the fisherman, the people asked ___38___ (he) not to tell others what he had seen there. But when he got home the fisherman told the other ___39___ (village) about his experiences. They did not really believe him but followed him back to the cave out of curiosity. But he never found ___40___ place again. Ⅳ. 阅读问答 （共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Finnish zoo to send giant pandas back to China because of financial difficulties. The Finnish Ahtari Zoo said on Monday evening that two giant pandas now living in the zoo would return to China later this year. The pandas have been living in the zoo since 2018, arriving under a 15-year research agreement for animals preservation. The zoo has faced financial difficulties in recent years, according to local media reports. Risto Sivonen, the chair of the board of the zoo, said that their resources were not enough to continue as a partner in this unique preservation program. Ahtari is located in west central Finland. The Zoo is the main attraction of the small city. 41. Why would the Finnish zoo send giant pandas back to China? __________________________________________________ 42. How many giant pandas are now living in the zoo? __________________________________________________ 43. How long have the pandas been living in the Finnish Ahtari Zoo? __________________________________________________ 44. Do you like to keep an animal as a pet? Why? （at least 30 words） __________________________________________________ Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展中学生读书有感分享活动。请大家以“Reading books with me”为题，分享你的读书感悟。词数：80左右。 内容包括： 1. 简介你所读的书的内容； 2. 你的读书感悟。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100。 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 于洪区2024-2025学年度上学期期末学业水平测试 九年级英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 Ⅰ. 阅读理解（共20个题，每小题2分，满分40分） （一）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Join us on a school trip to Cardiff on Saturday 13th May. We will spend the morning in the city centre. For lunch we’ll have a picnic in the park. In the afternoon we will visit the Science and Technology Museum. Price: £20 Meet in the school car park at 8: 00 am. Please arrive on time. We will return to the school at 5: 30 pm. 10 Park Lane Newport Tel: 01633 149987 IMPORTANT: SCHOOL TRIP UPDATE Dear Students, We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend. Unfortunately, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for building work on Saturday, but we have got tickets for St Fagans National History Museum instead. The good news is that entry is free so the trip will now cost £10 each. Arrival and departure times are the same. Mr Stuart Noble Head Teacher 1. 1. What’s the passage mainly about? A. School trip. B. Donation activity. C. Drawing competition. D. Volunteer help. 2. Where will the students have lunch at this activity? A. In the city centre. B. In the park. C. In the museum. D. In the school. 3. When will the students go to St Fagans National History Museum? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. D. Next weekend. 4. What are the top tips for at the bottom of the picture? A. Listening. B. Speaking. C. Reading. D. Writing. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于学校旅游的信息。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了一次学校组织的旅行计划及更新通知。因此主要是关于学校旅行。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch we’ll have a picnic in the park”可知午餐将在公园野餐，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We hope you can come on our school trip next weekend…Unfortunately, the Science and Technology Museum is closed for building work on Saturday, but we have got tickets for St Fagans National History Museum instead.”可知下周末是学校旅行，虽然科学技术博物馆周六因建筑工程而关闭，但却买了圣费根国家历史博物馆的门票。因此是下周末去圣费根国家历史博物馆，故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。图片底部“Top Tips for writing…”明确说明是关于写作的提示，故选D。 B Christmas is quite nearly here. For the last few weeks, families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations. What are some of the most popular ones? Gingerbread (姜饼) houses are pretty common. Kids especially like building these houses. They take pieces of gingerbread and “glue” them together with sweet frosting (糖霜). Then, they use small pieces of candy to decorate the house. The houses are about the size of a dollhouse. Kids can eat them after building them. Christmas trees are an important part of the holiday as well. Their branches (树枝) are covered with decorations such as strings (串) of popcorn and shining lights. The trees’ smaller branches can be used to make another kind of decoration: a wreath (花环). People make Christmas wreaths out of bits of greenery, such as small tree branches. The circle-shaped wreaths are then decorated with red bows (领结) or bulbs. The green wreaths remind us that spring will return. 5. What festival is coming near according to the passage? A. Halloween. B. Christmas. C. Easter. D. Thanksgiving. 6. What are the families busy doing in these days? A. Brushing the fences. B. Cleaning the backyards. C. Preparing a birthday party. D. Putting up Christmas decorations. 7. Kids especially like to decorate the gingerbread houses with small ________. A. bows B. bulbs C. stars D. sweets 8. What’s the best title of this passage? A. Let’s dressing up the house. B. Children are making wreaths. C. How to make gingerbread. D. Memories of being young. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了圣诞节前夕，世界各地家庭忙碌地布置圣诞装饰的习俗，并详细介绍了几种最受欢迎的圣诞装饰，包括姜饼屋、圣诞树以及圣诞花环。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Christmas is quite nearly here.”可知节日是圣诞节。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the last few weeks, families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations.”可知世界各地的家庭都在忙着张贴圣诞装饰品。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids especially like building these houses. They take pieces of gingerbread and ‘glue’ them together with sweet frosting (糖霜). Then, they use small pieces of candy to decorate the house.”可知他们拿起一块块姜饼，用甜甜的糖霜把它们“粘”在一起。然后，他们用小块糖果来装饰这座房子。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“families around the world have been busy putting up Christmas decorations. What are some of the most popular ones?”可知本文主要讲述圣诞节前夕，世界各地家庭忙碌地布置圣诞装饰习俗，装扮自己的家，让其有节日氛围，故选A。 C Are you good with money? Do you get pocket money from your parents or do you work to earn money? Read on to find out about British teenagers and their cash! Pocket money Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing. Part-time work A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn more money. About 15 percent of teenagers have a job. Only children over the age of 13 can work. Popular part-time jobs for teens include babysitting, delivering newspapers, shop work and restaurant work. Children in Britain can work a maximum of two hours a day on a school day but not during school hours. During weekends and school holidays, they can work longer hours. Bank account Some children and teenagers have a bank account. There is no legal (法定的) age limit (限制) at which you can open a bank account (账户), but a bank manager can decide whether to open an account for a child or young person. Parents can put pocket money directly into their child’s bank account. So, many teenagers are becoming a financially (财政上) independent person and earning and looking after your own money. 9. What might most teenagers help their parents with if they want to get pocket money from them? A. Some housework. B. Some homework. C. Some shopping. D. Some babysitting. 10. What is a good choice for teenagers who want to earn more money? A. Open a bank account. B. Do a part-time job. C. Save the pocket money. D. Spend money carefully. 11. Jason’s good at cooking. What part-time job will he take if he want to earn more? A. Help in restaurant. B. Be a shop assistant. C. Deliver the newspaper. D. Send milk to neighbours. 12. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. How to help with the chores. B. How to find a part-time job. C. How to open a bank account. D. How to earn and save money. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了英国青少年与金钱相关的几个方面，包括他们如何获取零花钱、是否从事兼职工作、银行账户的开立情况，以及他们在财务上逐渐变得独立的过程。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most teenagers in Britain receive pocket money from their parents. They might have to do chores to get their pocket money. These chores can include cleaning, cooking, washing dishes, and ironing.”可知，大多数青少年想获得零花钱，需要帮助父母做家务。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A part-time job is a choice for teenagers who don’t have pocket money or who want to earn more money.” 可知，做兼职工作是想赚更多钱的青少年的一个选择。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干“Jason’s good at cooking”，结合文中提到兼职类型“Popular part-time jobs for teens include…restaurant work.”，可推断出Jason擅长烹饪，更适合在餐馆帮忙，故选A。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读文章可知，全文围绕英国青少年如何获得收入和管理金钱展开，介绍了零花钱、兼职工作以及银行账户等内容。故选D。 D When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps cutting some wood—his coat thrown aside—wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves. “Aren’t you cold, Dad?” I’d ask. “No,” Dad would reply. “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold. ” Many times I wondered whether my father was an extremely tough man, or whether he was foolish. One time when I was quite young, perhaps five or so, I went ice fishing with Dad. It was a bright, clear day—and badly cold. After we’d been out on the ice for a little while, my feet started getting cold. “Daddy, my feet are cold.” I said. “Yeah, it’s cold out here today.” he replied, “Walk around. Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm.” I was just a little girl at the time but I remember thinking, “How in the world will walking around in the snow make my feet warm? Dad must be out of mind.” But he was my father, after all. I made circles in the snow. I made squares. Pretty soon I was having so much fun making patterns in the snow. I forgot about my feet being cold. Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too. “Aren’t you cold?” my husband asked one winter day. “No,” I replied. “I’m not cold—working too hard to be cold.” I hope my husband has decided I’m both tough and smart. But I guess quite a bit of the time he thinks I’m foolish. Wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the sky-I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter. 13. When the writer was a kid, she didn’t understand ________. A. what her father had done outside the house B. why her father liked ice fishing in winter C. why her father worked all day without feeling tired D. why her father worked in cold with a single shirt 14. What does her father advised her to do when the writer’s feet felt cold? A. Go home by herself first. B. Keep running in the snow. C. Make circles in the snow. D. Light a fire on the ice. 15. What kind of feeling does the writer want to show to her father in this passage? A. Doubt. B. Blame. C. Understand. D. Question. 16. When the writer was taking her coat off while she’s working outside in the winter, she thought her dad would be ________. A. sad B. happy C. regret D. angry 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者的父亲辛苦劳作，教会她冬天如何保暖的故事，表达了作者对父亲的怀念。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was a kid, I always used to wonder how in the world my father worked outside in the winter without a coat. It could be minus 20 degrees centigrade and there be Dad, removing snow, or perhaps cutting some wood—his coat thrown aside—wearing a shirt, a cap, and a pair of gloves. ”可知，作家小时候，她不明白为什么她爸爸穿着一件衬衫在寒冷中工作。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“he replied, ‘Walk around. Make some circles in the snow. See how many different patterns you can make. That will get your feet warm.’”可知，当作家的脚感到寒冷时，她爸爸劝她在雪地里画圈。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, all these years later, I know, too, from personal experience how my father was able to take his coat off and work outside in the winter wearing just a shirt, a cap and gloves. Because I do it, too.”可知，作者从个人经历中知道并理解父亲，因为她也这样做。在这篇文章中想向她父亲表达理解。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wherever Dad is in that great big farm in the sky-I’m sure he can’t help but smile whenever I take my coat off while I’m working outside in the winter.”可知，作者认为，每当她在冬天在外面工作时脱掉外套时，爸爸都会情不自禁地微笑，她认为她爸爸会开心。故选B。 （二）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 E Different foods contain (含有) different things that your body needs. Sugars, proteins (蛋白质) and fats are important for energy or growth. Vitamins (维生素), minerals and water are also important as they help your body to work properly. Sugars are found in fruit, cakes and other sweet foods. They give you a quick burst (爆发) of energy. ___17___ They are found in meat, fish, eggs and milk. Teenagers need lots of proteins because they are growing quickly. Fats are needed by your body for energy and warmth. Unused fats are stored (储存) in different areas of your body, such as the skin. Vitamins are important for your body to keep healthy. ___18___ ___19___ Without it, you would only live for a few days. You need to take in water to replace what you lose. There is water in what you drink, and also in some foods. ___20___ You need small amounts (数量) of 20 different minerals in all. A. Minerals are needed by your body too. B. They are found in fresh vegetables and fruits. C. Proteins are used for growth. D. Water is very important for life. E. Sugars are used in making cakes. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人体所需的不同营养物质及其来源和重要性。 【17题详解】 根据“They are found in meat, fish, eggs and milk. Teenagers need lots of proteins because they are growing quickly.”可知，此处在介绍蛋白质，选项C“蛋白质用于成长”符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Vitamins are important for your body to keep healthy.”可知，此处在介绍维生素，选项B“它们存在于新鲜蔬菜和水果中”符合。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“Without it, you would only live for a few days. You need to take in water to replace what you lose.”可知，此处在介绍水的重要性，选项D“水对生命非常重要”符合。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“You need small amounts (数量) of 20 different minerals in all.”可知，此处在介绍矿物质，选项A“你的身体也需要矿物质”符合。故选A。 Ⅱ. 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As an old saying goes, “It is the first step that is always ___21___.” I’m good at playing basketball, but I didn’t do well in it at the beginning. It ___22___ time and energy for me to get off to a good start. When I was eight, I had a great ___23___ in playing basketball, but it was hard to get started. First, I did some stretching exercises (伸展运动). Then, I held the ball in a strange way and dribbled (运球) it ___24___. But even though I did this as slowly as possible, the ball still hit my foot and my ankle. It was ___25___ painful that I felt depressed. I just thought, “It’s too hard ___26___ start playing a new sport.” At that time, I saw a painting on a wall, which said, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” Once you have ___27___ and are determined to do it well, you can overcome any difficulties with the will. Feeling ___28___, I wiped off the dust (拍落灰尘) from my trousers and ___29___ the ball again. Later that day, I went back home and started to search for videos about basketball on the internet. The next day, I tried to copy the moves in the video. I gained ____30____ and kept training a lot. Now, I am not only good at playing basketball, but also get a high score in my PE class. 21. A. the easiest B. the hardest C. the simplest D. the clearest 22. A. cost B. pay C. took D. spend 23. A. hope B. interest C. hobby D. wish 24. A. quietly B. quickly C. slowly D. silently 25. A. so B. very C. too D. really 26. A. at B. to C. of D. with 27. A. a goal B. a walk C. a time D. a stop 28. A. encouraged B. depressed C. punished D. criticized 29. A. took on B. took off C. picked up D. picked on 30. A. satisfaction B. encouragement C. disappointment D. confidence 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要写了作者在开始学习打篮球时遇到的困难和如何克服困难的经历。作者开始打篮球时技术不好，但通过坚持努力和积极的心态，最终取得了进步。作者强调了第一步是最困难的，但只要有决心和努力，就能克服困难并取得成功。 【21题详解】 句意：正如一句古老的谚语所说：“万事开头总是最难的。” the easiest最容易的；the hardest最难得；the simplest最简单的；the clearest最清晰的。根据“It is the first step that is always...”可知这个俗语表达的是开始是最难的，所以这里应该用the hardest。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：它花费我的时间和精力才能有个好的开始。 cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，主语是人；took花费，主语是it；spend花费，主语是人。 “It takes time and energy to do sth.”表示“做某事花费时间和精力”，took为take的过去式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当我八岁的时候，我对打篮球有很大的兴趣，但是开始是很难的。 hope希望；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；wish愿望。根据语境，这里表达的是对打篮球有很大的兴趣，“have a great interest in...”表示“对……有很大兴趣”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：然后，我用一种奇怪的方式拿着球并且缓慢地运球。 quietly安静地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地；silently默默地。根据后面“But even though I did this as slowly as possible”可知这里是慢慢地运球。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：如此疼痛以至于我感到沮丧。 so如此；very非常；too太；really真地。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，这里是如此疼痛以至于我感到沮丧。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我只是想，开始一项新运动太难了。 at在；to去；of属于；with和……一起。短语“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，这里是说开始一项新运动太难了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：一旦你有了目标并且决心把它做好，你就可以用意志克服任何困难。 a goal一个目标；a walk一次散步；a time一次；a stop停止。根据语境，这里表达的是一旦有了目标并且决心做好它，就可以克服任何困难，a goal“一个目标”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：感觉受到鼓舞了，我拍落裤子上的灰尘并且再次捡起球。 encouraged受到鼓舞的；depressed沮丧的；punished被惩罚的；criticized被批评的。根据“I wiped off the dust (拍落灰尘) from my trousers”可知看到墙上的画受到鼓舞。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：感觉受到鼓舞了，我拍落裤子上的灰尘并且再次捡起球。 took on承担；took off起飞；picked up捡起；picked on挑选。根据“the ball again”可知这里表达的是再次捡起球，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我获得了信心并且持续大量训练。 satisfaction满意；encouragement鼓励；disappointment失望；confidence信心。根据“The next day, I tried to copy the moves in the video”可知是获得了信心并且持续大量训练。故选D。 Ⅲ. 语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1分； 满分10分） A During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there was an old fisherman in Wuling. One day, he took his boat out to go ___31___ (fish). As the boat floated downstream, the fisherman ___32___ (lose) his way. Suddenly, a beautiful forest of peach trees with flowers in full bloom caught his ___33___ (eye). He carried on sailing to the end of the forest ___34___ he found a mountain with a small cave at its foot. After the fisherman walked through the cave, a new world opened up in ___35___ of him. The people seemed happy and gentle, and lived ___36___ (peace) lives with no arguments or disputes. The old rested quietly while the young played ___37___ (happy). Unlike the world outside the cave, there was no conflict or turbulence. When they saw the fisherman, the people asked ___38___ (he) not to tell others what he had seen there. But when he got home the fisherman told the other ___39___ (village) about his experiences. They did not really believe him but followed him back to the cave out of curiosity. But he never found ___40___ place again. 【答案】31. fishing 32 lost 33. eye 34. where 35. front 36. peaceful 37. happily 38. him 39. villagers 40. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要写了东晋时期，武陵一位老渔夫在一次出船捕鱼的过程中迷失了方向，却意外发现了一片桃花盛开的美丽森林。穿越森林尽头的洞穴后，他进入了一个与世隔绝、生活和谐的世外桃源。然而，当他返回家乡分享这一奇遇时，再也寻不回那个神秘之地的事。 【31题详解】 句意：有一天，他划着船出去钓鱼。go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词短语。故填fishing。 【32题详解】 句意：当船顺流而下时，渔夫迷失了方向。句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。 【33题详解】 句意：突然，一片美丽的桃树森林吸引了他的注意，树上开满了花。catch one’s eye“引起某人的注意”，固定搭配。故填eye。 【34题详解】 句意：他继续航行，直到森林的尽头，在那里他发现了一座山，山脚下有一个小洞穴。此处指“他发现的地方”，应用关系副词“where”，引导定语从句，表示地点。故填where。 【35题详解】 句意：渔夫走过洞穴后，一个新世界出现在他面前。此处指“在他面前”，in front of“在……面前”，固定短语。故填front。 【36题详解】 句意：这些人看起来既快乐又温和，过着平静的生活，没有争吵或争端。此处应用形容词修饰名词lives，应用peaceful“平静的”。故填peaceful。 【37题详解】 句意：老人静静地休息，而年轻人高高兴兴地玩耍。此处应用副词来修饰动词played，应用happily“快乐地”。故填happily。 【38题详解】 句意：当他们看到渔夫时，人们请求他不要告诉别人他在那里看到的东西。空前为动词asked，空处应用人称代词的宾格，应用him。故填him。 【39题详解】 句意：但当渔夫回家时，他告诉了其他村民他的经历。此处指“其他村民”，villager“村民”，可数名词；other修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填villagers。 【40题详解】 句意：但是他再也没有找到那个地方。此处指他再也没有找到那个地方，表特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 Ⅳ. 阅读问答 （共4小题，1-3小题每小题2分，第4小题4分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Finnish zoo to send giant pandas back to China because of financial difficulties. The Finnish Ahtari Zoo said on Monday evening that two giant pandas now living in the zoo would return to China later this year. The pandas have been living in the zoo since 2018, arriving under a 15-year research agreement for animals preservation. The zoo has faced financial difficulties in recent years, according to local media reports. Risto Sivonen, the chair of the board of the zoo, said that their resources were not enough to continue as a partner in this unique preservation program. Ahtari is located in west central Finland. The Zoo is the main attraction of the small city. 41. Why would the Finnish zoo send giant pandas back to China? __________________________________________________ 42. How many giant pandas are now living in the zoo? __________________________________________________ 43. How long have the pandas been living in the Finnish Ahtari Zoo? __________________________________________________ 44 Do you like to keep an animal as a pet? Why? （at least 30 words） __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because of financial difficulties. 42. Two giant pandas. 43. More than six years. 44. Yes, I like to keep animals as pets because they can bring companionship, reduce stress, and make me happy. In fact, taking care of them also teaches responsibility and empathy.（合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Finnish Ahtari动物园因财务困难，决定将于今年年底将自2018年起根据一项为期15年的动物保护研究协议入住该园的两只大熊猫送回中国的情况。 【41题详解】 根据文中“Finnish zoo to send giant pandas back to China because of financial difficulties.”可知，由于面临财政困难，动物园计划将大熊猫送回中国。故填Because of financial difficulties. 【42题详解】 根据“two giant pandas now living in the zoo”可知动物园有两只大熊猫。故填Two giant pandas. 【43题详解】 根据“The Finnish Ahtari Zoo said on Monday evening that two giant pandas now living in the zoo would return to China later this year. The pandas have been living in the zoo since 2018”可知，2018年至今，大熊猫在动物园已经生活了六年多。故填More than six years. 【44题详解】 开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, I like to keep animals as pets because they can bring companionship, reduce stress, and make me happy. In fact, taking care of them also teaches responsibility and empathy. Ⅴ. 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 同学们好，《中学生英语报》正在开展中学生读书有感分享活动。请大家以“Reading books with me”为题，分享你的读书感悟。词数：80左右。 内容包括： 1. 简介你所读的书的内容； 2. 你的读书感悟。 注意： 1. 词数：80-100。 2. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分； 3. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading can not only bring us knowledge but also open our eyes. The more we read, the more we will learn. As for me, I like reading. I once read a traditional Chinese book Journey to the West. It tells a story of Tangseng and his group members travelling to the west. The main character is Sun Wukong. He is not a normal monkey, because he can make 72 changes. He is clever and keeps fighting to help the weak. They met with lots of difficulties but they never gave up and succeeded at last. Their spirit encourages me and improves myself. I advise that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can introduce our traditional Chinese culture to the world. Let’s start reading now. Let reading become part of our life and we will be more confident! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引起话题，说明读书的好处； 第二步，具体介绍自己喜欢的一本书的内容及读后感受； 第三步，最后号召大家读书。 [亮点词汇] ①keep doing sth.一直做某事 ②lots of许多 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] I advise that everyone should read more books, especially classics so that we can introduce our traditional Chinese culture to the world. (that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$