Module 9 Unit 2课件-2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people. Module 9 Population Country-side Country-side City Where do you like to live, in a quiet country village or a big city? Why? more jobs better hospitals better schools Q1: Why do people move to cities? Because there are……in cities. food shortage water shortage city problems pollution Bad effects population increase a lot of traffic a large population air pollution a lot of rubbish Q2:What are the problems of big cities? There is…… Nowadays towns and cities have grown rapidly as people have moved from the countryside. It’s called urbanization(城市化). 英 [,ɜːbənaɪ'zeɪʃən]美[,ɝbənɪ'zeʃən Better city, better life. haze英 [heɪz]美 [hez] People could hardly see each other through the haze . 在雾霾中人们很难看见彼此。 Para. 1 Para. 3 Para. 4 Para. 5 Para. 2 New problems. The lesson we got from the story. C. The old Parkville. D. The new needs. E. The changes in Parkville. Read the passage again and match the headings with the paragraphs. Task 1 Tips Look through the passage fast , find the topic sentences and understand the main idea. Try not to translate every word! Skimming(略读) Check (√) the true sentences. Parkville was a quiet village. Arnwick was a city with 20,000 people. Arnwick now has a population of more than one million. The local school in Parkville has 2,000 pupils. Big cities need more money for public services. √ √ √ 3 P74 Task 2 × × 200,000 A school in Arnwick Scanning(扫读): Tips Look through the passage, then find the key information you need. Where did they live in Parkville? It was a small house close to fields and hills. Para. 1 The old Parkville. Careful reading (细读) Tips Read the paragraph carefully and find out the specific information. Task 3 Task 3 Task 3 Task 3 1.It was expensive to live__________. 抢答 2. The government built flats _______________. 3. Parkville became ___________Arnwick. 4. Arnwick became a city with ___________ people 5. The small local school in Parkville ___________ five years ago. the city centre outside the centre part of over a million closed down 6. It takes ______ to get to Arnwick by bus. an hour I am the best ! Read Paragraph 2-3 Task 4 Arnwick needs More schools, buses, hospitals Fresh air ,clean water public services more police More money Read Paragraph 4 I believe I can! Task 5 Para. 5 The lesson we got from the story. Is Parkville a real place? 2. What does the writer want to tell us? No, it is just a story. Population increase is a big problem in big city. Pollution, rubbish collection, traffic ... are the problems of cities. We should protect our Earth. Task 6 loudly,clearly,quickly and beautifully watch and read Parkville (country village) People arrived in Arnwick. Parkville (became a part of Arnwick) Arnwick became larger. New problems (education, traffic, pollution…) In order to solve the problems More things needed (school, buses, hospitals, fresh air, clean water, police, more money…) Mind-map of the passage Talk about our hometown ---- Zhucheng Interview Free Talk The city of Zhucheng problems Yes（√）/No（×） suggestions Many young people want to leave the countryside. There are not enough schools and hospitals. Too much traffic brings air pollution There is too much rubbish in the streets There are not enough police in the city It is difficult to get enough clean water city to have a better life more flats More hospitals more police better service more buses fresh air ,clean water ,no rubbish more schools 交通 环境 教育 住房 医疗 安全 服务 summary My Gains (收获） New words and expressions Skimming Scanning Careful reading Reading skills Use Knowledge tree M9 Unit2 problems solutions You have to 1. Read the passage again and review the words and expressions. If you can 2. Collect the solutions and write the short passage. For example: More public buses and fewer cars. People shouldn’t have too many babies. Save water. People shouldn’t litter anywhere. …. Homework Read and check the problems that exist in your home town. ( ) 1. Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city. ( ) 2. There are not enough schools and hospitals in big cities. ( ) 3. Too much traffic brings air pollution. Writing ( ) 4. There is too much rubbish in the streets. ( ) 5. There are not enough police in the city. ( ) 6. It is difficult to get enough clean water. Write about a problem your home town has. Write down your suggestions to solve the problem. Problem Opinions and reasons suggestions Problem Opinions and reasons Suggestions This is a big problem for the countryside and city. More and more young people crowd into cities, so . Meanwhile, It may be better to in smaller towns in the countryside, so young people will Many young people want to leave the countryside because they want to find jobs in the city. there are few people working in the countryside there are so many people in the cities that some may not find a job. build more universities and create more jobs find it more interesting to stay. Problem Opinions and reasons Suggestions Too much traffic brings This is a national as well as an international problem. Governments in every country do not do enough to control traffic pollution. The governments should so that in the big cities. air pollution. develop public transport people do not use their cars so much Imagine that you and your family have moved from the countryside to the city. Write an email to a friend about your new life in the city. Writing Language points rubbish n. 垃圾； 废弃物 The dustman comes once a week to collect the rubbish. 垃圾工每周来收一次垃圾。 They dug a hole to bury the rubbish yesterday afternoon.      昨天下午他们挖了一个坑将垃圾埋了。 There is a pile of rubbish in the corner of the street.    在街道的拐角处有一堆垃圾。 If nature can’t reuse the rubbish, we  must recycle _______. A. them               B. their                   C. it                  D. itself 【解析】rubbish意思是“垃圾”，是不可数名词，故用it 代替。them 指代可数名词复数。 C burn up rubbish  烧掉垃圾 clear away rubbish  清除垃圾 dump rubbish  倾倒垃圾 pick up rubbish  捡垃圾 remove rubbish  清除垃圾 sweep away rubbish  把垃圾扫掉 a mountain of rubbish  垃圾如山 a pile of rubbish  一堆垃圾 拓 展 辨析： rubbish和litter rubbish: 普通用词，英国英语中较为常用，指任何成堆的、破损的、用过的或无用的东西，尤指弃掉的垃圾堆。 People still throw their rubbish everywhere.      人们仍到处扔垃圾。 litter: 多指乱扔的“垃圾”，尤指散落于地，有碍观瞻的废物。     Don’t leave litter about in public places.       不要在公共场所到处乱扔垃圾。 close down 关闭； 关停 All the stores and shops in this city don't close down on Sundays. 这个城市的大小商店星期天都不关门。 The library had to close down for it was too late.   天太晚了，图书馆得关门了。 The theatre has had to close for lack of support. 这家剧院光顾者很少只好关闭。 If the company fails to make enough money, it will have to ________. A. take away B. close down C. break up D. set off B close with 以……结束(某事) close up 堵塞(某物)，关闭(某物) close upon  包围 拓 展 some day (将来)总有一天； (日后)某天 Some day he will be a doctor. 有朝一日他会成为一名医生。 I can come back to my hometown some day. 总有一天我会回到家乡。 We plan to visit India some day.   我们计划有一天访问印度。 some day一般用来指将来，而不能指过去，译为“将来有一天、有朝一日”。例如：     We hope to go to the moon some day. 我们希望有朝一日会到月球上去。   one day不仅可以用来指将来，也可以用来指过去，译为“某一天”。例如：   We have lost 100 times, but one day we shall  win! 我们失败了100次,但是终有一天会取得胜利！   One day she happened to run across Xiao liu.   有一天她碰巧见到小刘了。 one day 与 some day 链接 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. flat local pollution rubbish service thousand Many towns and cities have the same problems as Arnwick. People need places to live, so the (1)________ government has to build more (2)________. local flats People need better bus and train (3)________. They also produce more (4)________, so the government has to make mote efforts to protect the city against (5)________. As we say, a hundred people make a (6)________ problems! flat local pollution rubbish service thousand services rubbish pollution thousand Thank you ! $$null