Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with 200,000 people.-【提优精练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语（外研版）

saw a brown bear standing in the distance." 构为“What is the population of+某地？”。 可知，一只棕色的熊站在远处。故选C: 故选C, 3.A细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Another 4.D句意：— 我可以和史密斯先生通电话 day,we heard a rustle in the bushes about 吗？一稍等。他正在他的房间里看电视。 20 metres away..”可知，作者他们是因为听到 great太棒了：wait for'“等待”，后面接宾语；l 灌木丛里的沙沙声才意识到有熊的。故 don't believe it我简直无法相信：hang on稍 选A。 等。根据下文“他正在他的房间里看电视” 4.C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Bu1 可知选D there was a third time.”可知，作者一共看见 N.1.growing 2.problems 3.traffic 熊三次。故选C 4.spend 5.takes 6.noise 7.difficult 5.B细节理解题.根据最后一段中的“Soon, 8.high she ran back towards her baby.It was so V.中国允许所有已婚夫妇有两个孩子，五年半 sweet!”可知，熊妈妈非常爱她的孩子。故 后，又允许所有已婚夫妇最多生育三个孩子 选B。 文章详细地介绍了改变生育政策的目的和中国 6.参考范文 现在的人口状况 I like animals.My favourite animals are 1.A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话可 white swans.They're very beautiful.I think 知，中国希望这一政策变化有助于解决出生 they look like elegant girls in white dresses. 率下降和人口老龄化的问题。所以，因为出 They can swim very well.They have a pair 生率下降和人口老龄化，中国现在允许一对 of wings and they can also fly well.They 夫妻可以有三个孩子。故选A。 bring us love and make us happy.Every 2.C细节理解题。all by表示下降了多少， time I see them.I feel happy.They are fall to表示下降到多少。根据第二段中的 always friendly to us.We can't hurt them. "..the number of babies born in China fell because they are our friends.I love them! by2.65 million to12 million in2020.”可知， What about you? 在中国.2020年出生婴儿的数量为1200万. Module 9 下降了265万。故选C。 Unit I The world's population was about 3.C词义猜测题。根据上文“在这些措施中， 7.8 billion in 2020. 中国降低家庭的教育成本，提高税收和住房 I.1.preparing a report called 支持”可知，这些措施会带来好处。由此推 2.7.8 billion people 3.climb to 断，这些措施会保障职业女性的权益。故 4.a huge number 5.the most population growth 选C. 6.Hang on a minute 7.cause problems 4.A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，新政策 8.countries with slow-growing populations 将附带几项扶持措施，在这些措施中含有降 9.low birth rates 低家庭教育的成本。故选A。 10.look after the older ones 5.C主旨大意题。根据最后一段可知，中国已 lI.1.noisy 2.called 3.preparing 经到了必须在国家层面认真对待老龄化问题 4.growth 5.notes 的时候，政府希望生育政策的这一变化将成为 Ⅲ.1.C句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来理解 解决方案的一部分。所以文章的主要内容是 如何照顾他人。depend on依赖：agree 实施“三孩政策”的重要性和必要性。故选C with同意：look after照顾：fall behind落 Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a 后。故选C。 population of 10,000,000. 2.A句意：在我们现在所能看到的中，大约三 I.1.with 2.to find 3.flats 4.larger 十亿颗恒星比太阳大。hundred,housand, 5.the 6.down 7.pollution 8.to solve million、billion等词表示确数时，前面加具 9.increasing 10.reducing 体数字，但是后面不加-s和0：表示概数时， Il.1.quiet 2.rubbish 3.pollution 前面不加具体数字，后面加-s和o.故选A。 4.public 5.services 6.solve 7.effort 3.C句意：一你的家乡有多少人口？ 8.local 大约30万。询问某地有多少人口的句型结 Ill.1.Increasing 2.smiling 3.quietly 车24 4.mentioned 5.pollution ,随着人口的急剧增长，地球面临的压力也越 IV.I.part of 2.close down 3.not to mention 来越大。保护地球，保护生命，是我们面临的严 4.meet the needs of 5.make a great effort 重挑战。 V,1.C句意：在英国，更多人想要住在乡村， 1.lt's growing faster.根据第一段第一句 这正在引起乡村许多问题。offer提供： "The population of the Earth is growing protect保护；cause引起，造成：develop faster.”可知，地球上的人口正在急刚增长 发展。cause problems“引发问题”，符合 2.在自然界中，当某物死亡时，其他的动植物可 语境。故选C 以从中获取食物。这是一个复合句，when 2.B句意：像利物浦和格拉斯哥这样的城市 引导时间状语从句 在30年内已经失去了大约30%的人口. 3. Some rubbish/litter is very bad for/is with带有：ike像+：for为了：at在。此 harmful to/does harm to plants and 处用ike表示举例。故选B, animals.be bad for /be harmful to/do 3.D根据下文“Answer:To the country.”可 harm to对…有害。 知前面问句表示“人们去哪里？”。what什 4.Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside! 么：when何时：how如何：where哪里。故 或Don't make so much rubbish!短文最 选D。 后一段中提到了两种保护环境的措施，写出 4.A根据上文“Small villages are becoming 任意一点即为正确答案 more and more popular..But.”和下文的 5.It is important that we look after the Earth. Small villages now have traffic 本文旨在呼吁人们保护环境。因此，可从文 problems..”可知问题在增长。problem问 章开头找出正确容案。 题：house房子；chance机会；choice选择. Unit 3 Language in use 故选A 1.1.causes 2.the 3.why 4.With 5。B句意：许多人想要在乡村居住，在城市工 5.twice 6.heavily 7.a 8.drinking 作，因此他们每天都要长途跋涉去上班。前 9.problem 10.stop 后分句之间存在因果关系，故用$0“因此：所 ll.1.to listen 2.closed 3.heavily 4.large 以”。故选B 5.to make 6.C句意：现在小乡村在早上出现了交通拥 Ⅲ.1.A join多指参加组织，团体、党派等，成 堵问题，就像大城市一样！并且问题正变得 为其中的一员：join in指参加某项比赛、 更糟糕。better更好的：harder更难的： 游戏，活动：take part in多指参加一般的 worse更糟糕的：easier更容易的。故选C, 活动、运动、聚会、会议等，重在说明参与 7.A句意：另一个问题是，部分乡村正开始消 其中并发挥作用：take part意为“参与”。 失。disappear消失：hide隐藏：solve解决： 其后不加宾语。故选A。 throw扔掉。根据下文可知，人们把城市的 2.Bso/such..that“如此…以至于”，so修 问题带到了乡村，这会让乡村不再是过去的 饰形容词，such修饰名词，that后面接结果 样子，disappear符合语境。故选A。 状语从句：to0..to“太…而不能”，to0修 8.A 句意：人们好像正在把他们的问题从城 饰形容词或副词，to后面接动词原形：没有 市带到他们现在居住的乡村。bring… “very..hat”结构。故选B。 from…to.…把…从…带到…。故 3.C spend和pay的主语必须是人，常用于以 选A。 下结构：spend time/money on sth./(in) 9。B句意：有时候，空气污染可能会成为英格 doing sth.:pay(sh.)money for sth.付钱 兰南部大部分地区的一个大问题，而不仅仅 (给某人)买某物。cost常用物作主语：1ak© 是在伦敦。population人口：pollution污染： 常用于句型“1 t takes sb..to do sth.”。故 pronunciation发音：attention注意力。故 选C 选B。 4.A句意：他们想让女儿上大学，但还想让她 10.B根据上文“Soon,Britain's population 找一份暑假工作。go to university“上大学” will stop rising.”可推断，这里指在l00年 是固定短语：get a summer job“得到一份暑假 之后，英国人口将比今天更少。由下文的 工作”，a表示泛指。故选A people可知用fewer,修饰可数名词复数， 5.C在英语中，数字的读法是每三位为一组， 意为“更少的”。 以“，”隔开，从右向左，第一个千分撇处是 幸25Module 9 Population Unit 2 Arnwick was a city with a population of10,000,000. 优基础培优题 挖拟教材，高于教树 I often dream about my future house.I .(教材D.74玫编)语法填空 don't like living in a noisy place.So I'll choose A few years ago,Arnwick was a city a1. place to live in.And it must be 1.a population of 10,000,000.Many very clean and tidy.There will be no 2. village people came to Arnwick 2. around my house.There won't be any find)jobs.So the government built 3. of water.air or noise any more. (flat)outside the city centre for There must be rules for people to follow.For them to live in.As a result,the population of example,they can't speak loudly in 4. Arnwick is becoming even 4. The 5. must be very good.The (large).At 5. same time,new government will help people 6. all changes and problems appear.Children in the the living problems.I'm sure they will make a local village have to spend an hour going to great 7. to create better living school by bus because the local school closed conditions.So there will be enough 8. There is also lots of rubbish,bad schools and hospitals.Pupils can go to school traffic as well as air 7. (pollute). more easily.And people can live in a more Arnwick is making a great effort enjoyable environment. (solve)the problems with better Ⅲ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 public services.For example,there will be (increase)better public services more local hospitals to meet the needs of the is very important for local villagers. 9 (increase)population.And the 2.The boy walked towards them with all the government is 10. reduce)air class (smile)at him. pollution from traffic. 3.Can you please walk (quiet)？The 优能力提升题 综合应用，提并能力 baby is really going to sleep. Ⅱ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 4.In her email,she mention)the solve,quiet,public,local,effort,rubbish beautiful West Lake. pollution,service 5.If so,what causes the (pollute)? 79 智学酷提优精练英语八年级上册(WY N,完成句子 country and work in the city,5 they are 1.这个建筑是我们民族遗产的一部分。 travelling long distances(距离)each day to go The building is our to work. national heritage. Small villages now have traffic problems 2.事实上，那家公司要倒闭了。 in the morning.just like big cities!And they In fact.that company is going to are getting 6. Another problem is that parts of the 3.我不认识这个人，更别说知道他的住址了。 countryside are starting to 7.People seem I don't know the man. to be bringing their problems 8 the cities his address. to the countryside they now live in. 4.他们尽最大努力来满足人们日常生活的 On some days,air 9 can be a big 需求。 problem in large parts of southern England, They tried their best to not just in London. people's daily life. Perhaps(或许)there is hope for the 5.我们必须做出很大努力，按时完成工作。 future.Soon,Britain's population will stop We'll have to rising.In 100 years,there will be 10 to finish the job on time. people in Britain than today. V.完形填空 1.A.offering B.protecting City life is cool,but is C.causing D.developing country life cooler? 2.A.with B.like More people in Britain want C.for D.at to live in the countryside,and this is 1 3.A.What B.When problems in the countryside. C.How D.Where The population of British cities has been falling for years.Cities 2 Liverpool and 4.A.problems B.houses Glasgow have lost about30 percent(百分之) C.chances D.choices of their population in 30 years.But Britain's 5.A.and B.so total(总的)population is still growing..3 C.because D.but are the people going?Answer:To the 6.A.better B.harder country. C.worse D.easier Small villages are becoming more and 7.A.disappear B.hide more popular.People have more space and C.solve D.throw most houses have gardens.But4 are 8.A.from B.in growing.Lots of people want to live in the C.at D.by ◆80年 Module 9 Population 忧 9.A.population B.pollution plants.However,animals can't get food from C.pronunciation D.attention many of the things that we“give”the Earth.. 10.A.few B.fewer Animals and plants can't eat metal,plastic or C.little D.less glass.These things will stay in the ground for M.任务型阅读 many,many years. The population of the Earth is growing ②有些垃圾对植物和动物有害。n some faster.It is important that we look after the places,many animals live together.One Earth.We need it! animal makes food for many more animals.If we put rubbish and chemicals in the water. the plankton(浮游生物)can die,If there isn't any plankton,many animals have nothing to eat. So what can we do?Don't leave any rubbish in the countryside!Don't make so The Earth gives us a lot of things.We much rubbish！ also give the Earth a lot,but some of the 根据短文内容，完成下面的小题。 things are not good. 1.What is the state of the population of the Earth now? 2.将画线句子①译成汉语。 plankton 3.将画线句子②译成英语。 4.请在文中找出一条保护地球的措施。 DIn nature,when something dies,other animals and plants get food from it.Every 5.找出本文的主旨句。 animal or plant gives food to other animals or ●81