寒假作业04 过去完成时、现在完成进行时和将来进行时、过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态+高考必考题型 -【寒假分层作业】2025年高二英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)

2024-12-26
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选择性必修一、二语法 (过去完成时, 现在完成进行时和将来进行时, 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态) 作业04 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 考点一、过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”。常有by,before,after等介词,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。 2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。 3.叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。 4.在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 5.过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 6.过去完成时用在状语从句中:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的从句。 【名师点津】如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 7.动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 8.过去完成时还可用在hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,It was the first (second,etc) time (that)...等固定句型中。 9. 过去完成时用于虚拟语气。常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish...(我希望……), I’d rather...(我宁愿……)后的that从句: 典题分析 例1. He ________(rush) out of the spot before I could catch him in time. 【答案】had rushed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我还没来得及抓住他,他就冲出了现场。根据后文的before I could catch可知,句子表述动作发生在过去之前,故使用过去完成时。故填had rushed。 例2. Einstein ________(flee) to the United States by October, 1933. 【答案】had fled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:到1933年10月,爱因斯坦逃到了美国。根据后文“by October, 1933”可知应用过去完成时,且主语与谓语动词构成主动关系,故用过去完成时的主动语态。故填had fled。 考点二、现在完成进行时 1.现在完成进行时经常用来表示一个开始于过去,现在刚刚完成或还要继续下去的行为。 2.现在完成进行时还可以用来表示一个开始于过去,延续到现在,并在一个阶段内重复发生的行动。注意有些动词如learn(学习), lie(躺), live(居住), rain(下雨), sleep(睡), study(学习), wait(等候), work(工作)等本身就有持续性,这些动词的现在完成进行时等同于现在完成时。 典题分析 例1. I ________(wait) for you in the rain for twenty minutes in a row, which makes me upset. 【答案】have been waiting 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我一直在雨中等你连续二十分钟了,这让我很不高兴。wait(等)是主句谓语,根据时间状语“for twenty minutes in a row”可知,描述从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,同时强调等的时间很长,让人不高兴,应用现在完成进行时态,主语为I,助动词用have。故填have been waiting。 例2. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country ________(enjoy) these magical landscapes. 【答案】have been enjoying 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:现在,由于我们的努力,来自全国各地的乘客都在欣赏这些神奇的风景。根据句意,本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去的动作,此时,时态需用现在完成进行时,结构为have/has been+现在分词。句子主语为passengers,为复数主语,助动词需用have。故填have been enjoying。 考点三、将来进行时 1. 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 2. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 3. 表示委婉的请求。 4. 表示原因。 5. 表示结果。 6. 表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)。 典题分析 例1. He ________(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will be wearing 【详解】考查时态。句意:明天早上他将穿一件深绿色的西装,系一条黄色的领带。根据后文tomorrow morning表示将来某个时刻正在进行,用将来进行时。故填will be wearing。 例2. By the time you arrive home, Tom________(do) his homework, so please don’t make any noise. 【答案】will be doing 【详解】考查时态。句意:你到家的时候,汤姆正在做作业,所以请不要出声。根据上文“By the time you arrive home”和下文“so please don’t make any noise.”可知表示将来某个时刻将要进行的事情,应用将来进行时。故填will be doing。 考点四、过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态 1.过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做,其构成形式为:was/were being done。 2.过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。 3.动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰。动词短语在含被动语态的句子中作谓语时,不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。 典题分析 例1. If they________(warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. 【答案】had been warned 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们提前被警告了在孤岛旅行的危险,他们现在就不会被困在那里了。分析句子可知,主句“they would not be trapped there now”是对现在事实的虚拟,那么从句就是对过去事实的虚拟,此时从句中的谓语动词应为“had+过去分词”形式,又因为“they”与“warn”之间是被动关系,所以从句的谓语动词应为had been warned。故填had been warned。 例2. Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I ________(watch). 【答案】was being watched 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:正当我集中精力拍摄这令人叹为观止的景色时,我突然有一种被监视的感觉。根据句中时态可知,用过去时态。根据语境可知,此处表示 “我正被注视着”,要用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being watched。 I.单句语法填空 1. It was the first time that Jane ________(visit) the Great Wall, so she felt very excited. 【答案】had visited 【详解】考查固定句型和时态。句意:这是Jane第一次参观长城,所以她感到非常兴奋。此处为句型It was the first time that+过去完成时,意为“这是第一次……”。故填had visited。 2. I________(remind) my sister twice to buy a bag of salt, but she still forgot. 【答案】had reminded 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:我曾两次提醒妹妹买一袋盐,但她还是忘了。空处作谓语,发生在forgot之前,表示“过去的过去”,使用过去完成时。故填had reminded。 3. Henry failed in the game, but he looked as if nothing ________(happen). 【答案】had happened 【详解】考查时态。句意:Henry在游戏中失败了,但他看起来就好像什么也没有发生过。动作happen“发生”是在looked之前发生的,as if引导的从句时态用过去完成时,表示在过去某段时间前已经完成的动作。故填had happened。 4. By the time my husband reached home yesterday, I________(cook) the dinner already. 【答案】had cooked 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:昨天我丈夫到家时,我已经做好晚饭了。cook作主句谓语,根据“By the time my husband reached home yesterday”,描述的是在过去某个时间以前已经完成的动作,用过去完成时。故填had cooked。 5. In his letter, he said it was the third time that he ________(visit) Zhuhai. 【答案】had visited 【详解】考查时态。句意:他在信中说这是他第三次参观珠海。此处为句型it was+序数词+time+that+过去完成时,表示“第几次……”,故填had visited。 6. Jim and Anna ________(quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. 【答案】have been quarreling/have been quarrelling 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:吉姆和安娜争吵了很长时间,他们都不愿承认自己的错误。根据句中的时间状语“for a long time”可知,这通常与现在完成进行时连用,表示动作从过去一直持续到现在并且可能还会继续,结构为have/has been + 动词的现在分词。主语是“Jim and Anna”为复数,因此用have been quarreling或者have been quarrelling。故填have been quarreling或have been quarrelling。 7. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________(attract) people’s admiration for centuries. 【答案】has been attracting 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:几个世纪以来,青藏高原一直吸引着人们的钦佩。根据时间状语for centuries可知,本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去的动作,此时,时态需用现在完成进行时,结构为have/has been+doing。句子主语为The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,为单数主语,助动词需用has。故填has been attracting。 8. The journey ________(fly) by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. 【答案】has been flying 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意:旅程飞逝而过,不知不觉中,我们已经到达了唐古拉站。根据句意,本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始,一直延续到现在,并且还有可能持续下去的动作,此时,时态需用现在完成进行时,结构为have/has been+现在分词。句子主语为The journey,为单数主语,助动词需用has。故填has been flying。 9. --May I meet you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? --I’m afraid not. I ________(attend) a meeting then. 【答案】will be attending 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:--明天早上9点我可以和你见面吗?--恐怕不行。那时我将在参加一个会议。根据时间状语“at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning”和“then”可知,此处表示将来的一个时刻attend“参加”的动作正在进行,时态应用将来进行时,即用will be doing的形式。故填will be attending。 10. Next Sunday evening, I will go to a concert where the famous singers ________(play) music by Mozart at that time. 【答案】will be playing 【详解】考查时态。句意:下周日晚上,我将去听音乐会,届时将有著名歌手演奏莫扎特的作品。根据上文Next Sunday evening,可知表示将来某个时间将要进行,应用将来进行时,故填will be playing。 11. I ________(have) a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意:今天下午五点钟我将和他谈话。根据后文at five o’clock this afternoon,可知表示将来某个时刻将要进行的动作,为将来进行时。故填will be having。 12. He ________(have) a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow. 【答案】will be having 【详解】考查时态。句意:他明天8点要开会。分析句子可知,这里考查谓语动词,主语He与have为主动关系,再由at 8:00 tomorrow可知,此空时态应用将来进行时,表示在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作。故填will be having。 13. The disappointed girl listened as if she ________(turn) into a stone. 【答案】had been turned 【详解】考查时态和被动语态。句意:那个失望的女孩听着,好像她变成了一块石头。as if引导的从句中用虚拟语气,由disappointed是过去式可知,此处表示与过去相反的情况,因此as if引导的从句中用过去完成时,她是被变成石头,因此空格处用过去完成时的被动语态,即had been turned。故填had been turned。 14. The final results were completely opposite to what ________(expect). 【答案】had been expected 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意:最终的结果与所期待的完全相反。此处作宾语从句中的谓语动词,从句中what为主语,与expect之间为被动关系,且expect发生在主句were之前,故应用过去完成时,故填had been expected。 15. When I got to the theatre, I found that the tickets ________(sell out) and I didn’t get one. 【答案】had been sold out 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:当我到达剧院时,我发现票已经卖完了,我没有买到。根据上文When I got to the theatre和句意可知,sell out“卖完”发生在got to“到达”之前,that引导的宾语从句时态用过去完成时,从句中:主语tickets与谓语sell构成被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been sold out。 16. The track and field games ________(relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were being relayed 【详解】考查动词语态。句意:昨天这个时候,田径比赛正在通过卫星转播。此处为谓语动词,根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”可知,此处应为过去进行时,relay与主语games之间为被动关系,所以使用过去进行时的被动语态,且主语为名词复数,be动词使用were。故填were being relayed。 17. Finding that I ________(chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. 【答案】was being chased 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:发现我被一只凶猛的狼追赶,我吓得要死,我的腿无法控制地颤抖着。分析句子结构可知,此处应为that引导的宾语从句,主语后缺少谓语,chase与主语I之间为被动关系,表示过去一直发生的事情用过去进行时,因此用过去进行时的被动语态。故填was being chased。 18. This question ________(discuss) from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. 【答案】was being discussed 【详解】考查时态语态。句意:昨天下午2点到4点讨论了这个问题。这里考查谓语动词,主语This question与discuss为被动关系,且由2 to 4 yesterday afternoon可知,此空时态应用过去进行时表示过去在某一时间段或某一段时间内正在发生或进行的动作。故填was being discussed。 II.完成句子 1. As soon as she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. → She jumped with joy ________________. →________________, she jumped with joy. →________________ she jumped with joy. 【答案】immediately/instantly/directly she heard the exciting news; The moment/The instant/The minute she heard the exciting news; No sooner had she heard the exciting news than 【详解】考查时间状语从句、时态、部分倒装。句意:她一听到这个激动人心的消息,就高兴得跳了起来。表示“一……就……”用immediately、instantly或directly替换As soon as,引导时间状语从句。表示“一……就……”,第二空可用the moment、the instant或the minute引导时间状语从句,句首单词首字母大写。表示“一……就……”,第三空用no sooner...than...,句首单词首字母大写,主句动作hear“听到”发生在从句动作jumped“跳 ”之前,主句用过去完成时,No sooner位于句首,主句用部分倒装,助动词had提前至主语之前。故填:①immediately/instantly/directly she heard the exciting news;②The moment/The instant/The minute she heard the exciting news;③No sooner had she heard the exciting news than。 2. “He painted the landscape here,” the artist mentioned. ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The artist mentioned that he had painted the landscape there. 【详解】考查直接引语变间接引语。句意:“他画了这里的风景,”艺术家提到。直接引语为陈述句,变为间接引语时,用that引导从句,人称和时态要随之变化,主句的时态是一般过去时,直接引语中的动词时态要相应地变为过去完成时had painted;第三人称he不变;地点状语here改为there。故答案为The artist mentioned that he had painted the landscape there. 3. I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. (用现在完成进行时改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. 【详解】考查时态。句意:我今天早上一直在给你打电话。我在这里抓到你之前一定试过十几次了。根据题目要求可知,需要把第一句话变成现在完成进行时态,该时态表示动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,也有可能一直持续下去。结构为“has/have been doing sth.”。主语为I。故答案为I have been trying to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. 4. Diane hasn’t got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today. (用现在完成进行时改写) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today. 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:戴安这周睡得不好。她今天看起来糟透了。第一句为现在完成时,改为现在完成进行时,用has been doing结构,表示“没有睡好”用hasn’t been sleeping well。故填Diane hasn’t been sleeping well this week. She looks terrible today. 5. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) →________________________________________________________(改为否定句) →________________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句) 【答案】She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.; Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning? 【详解】考查将来进行时基本句型。句意:她将在明天早上8点半左右到达。该句为将来进行时的肯定句,谓语部分为will be doing,其否定句为will not be doing,一般疑问句将will提前到句首,句首单词首字母大写。故填①She will not be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning.;②Will she be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning?。 话题佳句--单句写作 1. 天气不好,孩子们心心念念的露天音乐会只能推迟两周举行。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Due to the bad weather, the outdoor concert that/which the children have been looking forward to has been postponed for two weeks. 【详解】考查固定短语、定语从句、动词语态。表示“由于”用due to,句首单词首字母大写。表示“恶劣的天气”用the bad weather,作Due to的宾语。表示“露天音乐会”用the outdoor concert,作主语。表示“推迟”用postpone,与主语为被动关系,且事情已经发生,且对现在有影响,句子用现在完成时的被动语态。表示“两周”用two weeks,用for two weeks作时间状语。表示“孩子们心心念念的”用定语从句,从句中:表示“孩子们”用the children,作主语;表示“期待”用look forward to,这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子应用现在完成进行时,又因主语是复数,所以助动词用have;本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是the outdoor concert,指物,关系词代替先行词在从句中作宾语,应用关系代词that/which引导。故翻译为Due to the bad weather, the outdoor concert that/which the children have been looking forward to has been postponed for two weeks. 2. John一直在努力学习为的是实现梦想。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】John has been working hard to achieve his dream. 【详解】考查时态、非谓语动作。John作主语。表示“努力学习”用work hard,这一动作开始于过去,持续到现在,并将继续持续下去,句子时态应用现在完成进行时,又因主语是第三人称单数,所以助动词用has。表示“实现梦想”用achieve one’s dream,用不定式,作目的状语。根据主语John,用形容词物主代词his。故翻译为John has been working hard to achieve his dream. 3. 作为年轻一代,我们曾迷茫,曾沮丧,但我们不会失去对于生活的热情,因为我们一直期待遇到更好的自己。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】As a young generation, we have been confused and frustrated, but we will not lose our enthusiasm for life, because we have been looking forward to meeting a better version of ourselves. 【详解】考查时态,形容词和状语从句。句子前半部分,是一个主系表结构的简单句,“作为年轻一代”译为As a young generation作状语,且位于句首字母要大写,主语“我们”译为we,系动词译为be,句子表达的是过去动作造成对现在的影响,应用现在完成时have been,表语为“迷茫的和沮丧的”译为confused and frustrated;后半部分与前半部分为转折关系,应用but连接,后半部分是一个含有原因状语从句的复合句,主句部分是一个主谓宾结构的句子,主语“我们”译为we,谓语“失去”译为lose,句子表达的是否定含义和将来的事情,所以谓语部分译为will not lose,宾语“生活的热情”译为our enthusiasm for life,原因状语从句用because引导,同时从句的主语“我们”译为we ,谓语“期待”译为look forward to,因为从句表达的是从过去开始的一个动作一直延续到现在,并将持续下去,所以从句应为现在完成进行时have been looking forward to,宾语“遇到更好的自己”译为meet a better version of ourselves,结合to介词,应用动名词作宾语。故译As a young generation, we have been confused and frustrated, but we will not lose our enthusiasm for life, because we have been looking forward to meeting a better version of ourselves。 4. 这幢大厦建成已有半个多世纪,一直是上海的城市地标。(serve) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】This building has been standing for over half a century, serving as a landmark in Shanghai. 【详解】考查名词,动词和时态。“这幢大厦”用名词短语this building作主语,“建成已有半个多世纪”即表示“已经矗立了半个多世纪,还会继续矗立下去”,用现在完成进行时,表示为“has been standing ”,“半个多世纪”表示为for over half a century作时间状语,“一直是上海的城市地标”用现在分词作状语,表示为serving as a landmark in Shanghai,其中serve as表示“充当,充任”。故译为This building has been standing for over half a century, serving as a landmark in Shanghai. 5. 明天上午我没空,因为那时我正在考试。(将来进行时) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I'm not available tomorrow morning, because I will be having an exam. 【详解】考查将来进行时和because引导的原因状语从句。分析句子可知,本句为because引导的原因状语从句,主句为一般现在时,从句为将来进行时。故翻译为:I'm not available tomorrow morning, because I will be having an exam。 6. 我相信你很快就会感到更快乐、更健康。(I’m sure you’ll...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I’m sure you’ll soon be feeling happier and healthier. 【详解】考查宾语从句,时态和形容词。我相信用固定句型I’m sure,后接省略引导词that的宾语从句,你为从句主语译为“you”,很快用“soon”,会感到为谓语,可以用feel的将来进行时,更快乐、更健康用形容词作表语,译为“happier and healthier”,故翻译为I’m sure you’ll soon be feeling happier and healthier. 7. 明天下午三点,我们将在开派对。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We’ll be having a party at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 【详解】考查时态。主语“我们”we,“开派对”have a party,“明天下午三点”at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon,表示将来某一时间,动作正在进行,句子应用将来进行时,即will be having,we will可缩写为we’ll。故翻译为We’ll be having a party at three o’clock tomorrow afternoon. 8. 北京烤鸭烤好时,香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。(by the time) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】By the time the Peking duck was roasted/done/ready, the smell had made all the foreign diners’ mouths water. 【详解】考查从句和时态。本句是时间状语从句,使用了“by the time”结构,表示“到了……时候”。从句为一般过去时,主句为过去完成时。“北京烤鸭烤好时”翻译成一般过去时被动语态。“北京烤鸭”为the Peking duck ,为主语。“烤好”为翻译为:was roasted/done/ready。“香味”为the smell,“所有外国食客”为all the foreign diners。make one’s mouth water是固定搭配,表示“让某人垂涎欲滴”。故翻译为:By the time the Peking duck was roasted/done/ready, the smell had made all the foreign diners’ mouths water. 9. 我本来要去机场接你的,可正好在我出门时有人来看我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. 【详解】考查动词时态。表示“我”应用代词I,作主语;表示“本打算去接”应用过去完成时had intended to meet,作谓语;表示“你”应用代词you,作宾语;表示“去机场”应用介词短语at the airport,作状语;表示“可是”应用连词but,表示转折关系;表示“有人”应用代词someone,作主语;表示“过来看”应用一般过去时came to see,作谓语;表示“我”应用代词me,作宾语;表示“正好在我出门时”应用连词when引导时间状语从句“just when I was about to leave”,作状语。故翻译为:I had intended to meet you at the airport, but someone came to see me just when I was about to leave. 10. 当我到达会议室时,一场会议正在那里举行。(被动语态) ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】A meeting was being held there when I arrived at the conference room. 【详解】考查时态,语态,主谓一致和时间状语从句。“当我到达会议室时”发生在过去,时态用一般过去时,翻译为“when I arrived at the conference room”,“一场会议正在那里举行”表示在过去某一时间正在做的事情,时态用过去进行时,会议是被举行,因此用过去进行时的被动语态,“一场会议”是a meeting,“正在那里举行”是be being held there,主语meeting用单数,因此be动词用was,因此整句话翻译为“A meeting was being held there when I arrived at the conference room”。故答案为A meeting was being held there when I arrived at the conference room. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 选择性必修一、二语法 (过去完成时, 现在完成进行时和将来进行时, 过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态) 作业04 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 考点一、过去完成时 1.表示在过去某一时刻或动作以前发生或完成了的动作。即“过去的过去”。常有by,before,after等介词,也可以用一个表示过去的动作来表示,还可以通过上下文来表示。 2.表示由过去的某一时刻开始,一直延续到过去另一时间的动作或状态,常和for,since构成的时间状语连用。 3.叙述过去发生的事情,在已叙述了过去发生的事情后,反过来追述或补述以前发生的动作时,常使用过去完成时。 4.在含有定语从句的主从复合句中,如果叙述的是过去的事,先发生的动作常用过去完成时。 5.过去完成时常用在told,said,knew,heard,thought等动词后的宾语从句(或间接引语)中,这时从句中的动作发生在主句表示的过去的动作之前。 6.过去完成时用在状语从句中:在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在前,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。如when,before,after,as soon as,till/until引导的从句。 【名师点津】如果两个动作紧接着发生,则常常不用过去完成时,特别是在包含before和after的复合句中,因为这时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确,这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 7.动词think,want,hope,mean,plan,intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法、希望、打算或意图等。 8.过去完成时还可用在hardly...when...,no sooner...than...,It was the first (second,etc) time (that)...等固定句型中。 9. 过去完成时用于虚拟语气。常见于以if only等引导的感叹句:过去完成时的这一用法还见于构成虚拟语气的条件从句和I wish...(我希望……), I’d rather...(我宁愿……)后的that从句: 典题分析 例1. He ________(rush) out of the spot before I could catch him in time. 例2. Einstein ________(flee) to the United States by October, 1933. 考点二、现在完成进行时 1.现在完成进行时经常用来表示一个开始于过去,现在刚刚完成或还要继续下去的行为。 2.现在完成进行时还可以用来表示一个开始于过去,延续到现在,并在一个阶段内重复发生的行动。注意有些动词如learn(学习), lie(躺), live(居住), rain(下雨), sleep(睡), study(学习), wait(等候), work(工作)等本身就有持续性,这些动词的现在完成进行时等同于现在完成时。 典题分析 例1. I ________(wait) for you in the rain for twenty minutes in a row, which makes me upset. 例2. Now, thanks to our efforts, passengers from all over the country ________(enjoy) these magical landscapes. 考点三、将来进行时 1. 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。 2. 表示预定的将来动作或对将来的预测。 3. 表示委婉的请求。 4. 表示原因。 5. 表示结果。 6. 表示对将来的打算(区别于对将来的预测)。 典题分析 例1. He ________(wear) a dark green suit and a yellow tie tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 例2. By the time you arrive home, Tom________(do) his homework, so please don’t make any noise. 考点四、过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态 1.过去进行时的被动语态表示过去某一特定时间某事正在被做,其构成形式为:was/were being done。 2.过去完成时的被动语态表示过去某一时间之前已经被完成的动作。 3.动作执行者被较长的修饰语修饰。动词短语在含被动语态的句子中作谓语时,不可以丢掉后面的介词或副词。 典题分析 例1. If they________(warn) of the danger of travelling on the lonely island ahead of time, they would not be trapped there now. 例2. Just as I was concentrating on photographing the breathtaking view, I suddenly had a feeling that I ________(watch). I.单句语法填空 1. It was the first time that Jane ________(visit) the Great Wall, so she felt very excited. 2. I________(remind) my sister twice to buy a bag of salt, but she still forgot. 3. Henry failed in the game, but he looked as if nothing ________(happen). 4. By the time my husband reached home yesterday, I________(cook) the dinner already. 5. In his letter, he said it was the third time that he ________(visit) Zhuhai. 6. Jim and Anna ________(quarrel) for a long time, neither of whom want to admit his/her own mistake. 7. The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau ________(attract) people’s admiration for centuries. 8. The journey ________(fly) by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. 9. --May I meet you at 9 o’clock tomorrow morning? --I’m afraid not. I ________(attend) a meeting then. 10. Next Sunday evening, I will go to a concert where the famous singers ________(play) music by Mozart at that time. 11. I ________(have) a talk with him at five o’clock this afternoon. 12. He ________(have) a meeting at 8:00 tomorrow. 13. The disappointed girl listened as if she ________(turn) into a stone. 14. The final results were completely opposite to what ________(expect). 15. When I got to the theatre, I found that the tickets ________(sell out) and I didn’t get one. 16. The track and field games ________(relay) by satellite at this time yesterday. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17. Finding that I ________(chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably. 18. This question ________(discuss) from 2 to 4 yesterday afternoon. II.完成句子 1. As soon as she heard the exciting news, she jumped with joy. → She jumped with joy ________________. →________________, she jumped with joy. →________________ she jumped with joy. 2. “He painted the landscape here,” the artist mentioned. ________________________________________________________________ 3. I tried to phone you this morning. I must have tried a dozen times before I caught you here. (用现在完成进行时改写) ________________________________________________________________ 4. Diane hasn’t got much sleep this week. She looks terrible today. (用现在完成进行时改写) ________________________________________________________________ 5. She will be arriving at about 8:30 tomorrow morning. (句型转换) →________________________________________________________(改为否定句) →________________________________________________________(改为一般疑问句) 话题佳句--单句写作 1. 天气不好,孩子们心心念念的露天音乐会只能推迟两周举行。 ________________________________________________________________________ 2. John一直在努力学习为的是实现梦想。 ________________________________________________________________________ 3. 作为年轻一代,我们曾迷茫,曾沮丧,但我们不会失去对于生活的热情,因为我们一直期待遇到更好的自己。 ________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这幢大厦建成已有半个多世纪,一直是上海的城市地标。(serve) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 5. 明天上午我没空,因为那时我正在考试。(将来进行时) ________________________________________________________________________ 6. 我相信你很快就会感到更快乐、更健康。(I’m sure you’ll...) (汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 7. 明天下午三点,我们将在开派对。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________________ 8. 北京烤鸭烤好时,香味让所有外国食客都垂涎三尺了。(by the time) ________________________________________________________________________ 9. 我本来要去机场接你的,可正好在我出门时有人来看我。 ________________________________________________________________________ 10. 当我到达会议室时,一场会议正在那里举行。(被动语态) ________________________________________________________________________ 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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寒假作业04 过去完成时、现在完成进行时和将来进行时、过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态+高考必考题型 -【寒假分层作业】2025年高二英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)
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寒假作业04 过去完成时、现在完成进行时和将来进行时、过去完成时和过去进行时的被动语态+高考必考题型 -【寒假分层作业】2025年高二英语寒假培优练(译林版2020)
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