黄金卷02（深圳专用）-【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷

【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（深圳专用） 黄金卷02 （试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 二、阅读理解阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．F 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．D 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．found 37．so 38．disappointed 39．for 40．searching 41．deeply 42．it 43．days 44．in 45．but 六、书面表达（15分） Welcome to Our Study Trip Our Study Trip Club will organize a trip for us next Saturday. Grade 7 students will go to the Children’s Park to plant trees. This activity will help them understand the importance of environmental protection. Grade 8 students will visit the Tea House to learn how to make dim sum, which is a valuable traditional skill. Grade 9 students will go to the History Museum to learn about Chinese history, which will deepen their understanding of our cultural heritage. This study trip is a great opportunity for us to learn outside the classroom. Let’s all participate and make the most of it! 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（深圳专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be 1 and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your 2 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 3 goodbye and start a new journey. It will be 4 of something interesting. Living in the world will require love and courage, so I hope someone will give you some 5 and teach you more when you have difficulties. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, always remember to be thankful to those who 6 you. Give you quiet time to watch the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 7 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to 8 than to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much 9 , and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you. So 10 yourselves! Believe that what you give to the world, the world will give back                                                  Yours. Mr. Green 1．A．boring B．similar C．terrible D．strange 2．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother 3．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 4．A．good B．full C．kind D．afraid 5．A．method B．dream C．idea D．advice 6．A．stopped B．helped C．refused D．saw 7．A．movies B．books C．songs D．shows 8．A．smile B．stand C．fail D．keep 9．A．prettier B．heavier C．prouder D．stronger 10．A．believe in B．compete with C．look after D．write down 二、阅读理解阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 11．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 12．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 13．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 14．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard B Su Bingtian made history becoming the first Chinese male sprinter (短跑运动员) to reach the Olympic 100 m final in 2021. Not only that, he also set a new record with a time of 9. 83 seconds during the semi-finals of the event. This achievement showed his talent and speed on the world stage. Few runners in the world can even come close. Why some people can run very fast while others run more slowly? Genes (基因) play a role, but so do your choices and experiences. One mayor factor (因素) that influences your ability to run fast is how you are built, including how your muscles (肌肉) work. The human body has more than 600 muscles that work together. These muscles are made up of groups of fibers (纤维). There are two main types. One is mainly fast twitch (快缩肌), used for sprinting and similar sports. The other is mostly slow twitch, used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger. They help your body move quickly and produce serious force. Short﹣distance runners usually have plenty of fast﹣twitch muscle fibers. However, this muscle fiber type also tares quickly, so you can only run a short distance at the top speed. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance. Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles. How much you have of each type of muscle fibers mostly depends on your genes. But exercise can help train those muscles. Physical ability isn’t just about muscle. Your brain plays an important role, too. Your muscles are controlled by your brain. You can teach your body to use the best running techniques. That includes proper posture (姿势), so your body is standing tall. That also includes a proper step forward, so your feet land below you instead of landing too far in front, which can slow you down. Using proper running techniques helps the muscles create more force and work together, which helps you run faster. 16．Which of the following is the characteristic of fast-twitch muscle fibers? A．Larger. B．Smaller. C．Weak to produce power. D．Good for long-distance summers. 17．Which sport is suitable for people with more slow-twitch muscles? A．Sprinting. B．Marathon. C．High jump. D．110 m hurdles. 18．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 4? A．The power to last long. B．The state to survive. C．The ability to stay calm. D．The quality to be patient. 19．Which is the best running posture? A． B． C． D． 20．In which magazine can you read the passage? A．Sports World B．Fashion Show C．Mysterious Space D．Healthy Diet C The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park. 21．How long will the festival last? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days. 22．Where will the festival take place? A．In Pine Tree Park. B．In Art Museum. C．In Spring Square. D．In Fredericksburg Theater. 23．What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A．Pet shows. B．Local food. C．Light shows. D．Costume parties. 24．How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A．$3. B．$6. C．$10. D．$13. 25．What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A．Make a call. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Text a performer. 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. 26 On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn’t say because it was a secret (秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. 27 He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. 28 Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to teach Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish. 29 They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar (骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important. 30 And they became friends again. A．They felt sad about the news. B．But Fox forgot his promise. C．Soon all the animals knew it. D．He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E．And the same thing happened again. F．They decided to keep it to themselves. 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 31 Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. 32 Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. 33 Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. 34 Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. 35 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he 36 (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt 37 embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little 38 (disappoint) and went away sadly. A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look 39 her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her 40 (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile 41 (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave 42 to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several 43 (day).” The girl asked 44 a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease 45 pleased. Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是校研学俱乐部(Study Trip Club)部长李华，俱乐部将于下周六组织研学活动，请你以“Welcome to Our Study Trip”为题给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学活动的内容和意义，并号召同学们积极参加。 Who will go? Where will you go? What will you do? What will you learn? Grade 7 students The Children’s Park plant trees … Grade 8 students Tea House make dim sum a… skill Grade 9 students The History Museum … Chinese history ... 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入字数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Welcome to Our Study Trip Our Study Trip Club will organize a trip for us next Saturday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 / 10 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷（深圳专用） 黄金卷02 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear students, You are leaving our class soon. You will set out on your new journey. It’s going to be 1 and new to you for a while, and I hope it will be good to you. As your 2 , I am proud of you, because you have grown up and you can make your own decisions. You see, up to now, I have been around to take care of you all the time and make you feel better. But now things are going to be different. You are going to 3 goodbye and start a new journey. It will be 4 of something interesting. Living in the world will require love and courage, so I hope someone will give you some 5 and teach you more when you have difficulties. At the same time, whenever you celebrate an achievement, always remember to be thankful to those who 6 you. Give you quiet time to watch the birds flying in the sky and the flowers smiling on the green hill. Remember the 7 are fantastic, and you can find your favorite articles there. Remember that it’s better to 8 than to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure (失败). Sometimes facing difficult situations can make you much 9 , and there will also be something wonderful waiting for you. So 10 yourselves! Believe that what you give to the world, the world will give back                                                  Yours. Mr. Green 1．A．boring B．similar C．terrible D．strange 2．A．aunt B．classmate C．teacher D．mother 3．A．say B．tell C．talk D．speak 4．A．good B．full C．kind D．afraid 5．A．method B．dream C．idea D．advice 6．A．stopped B．helped C．refused D．saw 7．A．movies B．books C．songs D．shows 8．A．smile B．stand C．fail D．keep 9．A．prettier B．heavier C．prouder D．stronger 10．A．believe in B．compete with C．look after D．write down 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文是老师写给同学们的一封信，表达了对即将踏上新征程的同学们的嘱托与殷切期望。 1．句意：在一段时间内，你会感到陌生和新鲜，我希望这对你有好处。 boring无聊的；similar相似的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据“…You will set out on your new journey.”和“new to you for a while”可知，对即将踏上新征程的同学们来说，新环境是陌生和新鲜的。故选D。 2．句意：作为你们的老师，我为你们感到骄傲，因为你们已经长大了，你们可以自己做决定了。 aunt阿姨；classmate同学；teacher老师；mother母亲。根据“Dear students”可知，此处说话者的身份是一名老师。故选C。 3．句意：你们即将告别，开始新的旅程。 say说，强调说话的内容；tell告诉；talk谈话；speak讲。根据“… goodbye”可知，此处是指告别，应用say修饰。故选A。 4．句意：它将充满有趣的东西。 good好的；full满的；kind友善的；afraid害怕的。根据“…of something interesting”可推测，新的征程将充满趣事。故选B。 5．句意：生活在这个世界上需要爱和勇气，所以我希望有人在你有困难时会给你一些建议，教会你更多。 method方法；dream梦想；idea主意；advice建议。根据“…and teach you more when you have difficulties”可知，此处是指希望有困难时有人能提出建议。故选D。 6．句意：与此同时，每当你庆祝取得的成就时，永远记得感谢那些帮助过你的人。 stopped停止；helped帮助；refused拒绝；saw看见。根据“remember to be thankful to…”可知，此处是指感谢提供帮助的人。故选B。 7．句意：记住，这些书都很棒，你可以在那里找到你最喜欢的文章。 movies电影；books书；songs歌曲；shows展览，演出。根据“…you can find your favorite articles there”可知，书籍里会有你喜欢的文章。故选B。 8．句意：记住，失败总比放弃好，关键是要从失败中吸取教训。 smile微笑；stand站立、忍受；fail失败；keep保持。根据“…than to give up, and the key is to learn from your failure”可推测，此处是指与放弃相比，失败可以从中吸取经验教训。故选C。 9．句意：有时候面对困境会让你变得更强大，也会有美好的事情在等着你。 prettier更美丽的；heavier更重的；prouder更骄傲的；stronger更强的。根据“there will also be something wonderful waiting for you”可知，此处指困难使人变得更强大，也会遇到美好的事情。故选D。 10．句意：所以相信自己！ believe in信任，相信……的存在；compete with与……竞争；look after照顾；write down写下。根据“Believe that what you give to the world, the world will give back”可知，此处是指相信自己，你给予世界的，世界也会回报你。故选A。 二、阅读理解阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A When Liu Lingli was a child, she first communicated with a hearing-impaired person, her neighbor Mrs Wang. But Liu could not understand what she was trying to express with her gestures (手势) if Wang’s husband didn’t explain it. “Even as a child, I felt loved by her kind gesture, and thought it would be great if she could speak,” Liu said. Later she became a teacher in a special school where some students had the same problem as Wang. It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face. Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society. She started speaking rebuilding training by self-teaching. Thanks to Liu’s tireless efforts, her son and her students showed great improvement and some of them became successful later. Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. “Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years,” he said. Liu Hanxiang, a famous dancer now, texted Liu Lungli a message thanking her for her efforts. “ Ms Liu, my performance today was a great success. I want to thank you. Without you, I would not have become who I am today.” Liu Lingli burst into tears when she read the message. For her contributions (贡献) to society, Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for 2023. Liu said, “There is still a lot to do to ensure disabled people can find suitable jobs. The media also needs to tell more stories of people with disability who have built successful careers so as to encourage children with disability to improve their lives through learning.” 11．What made Liu Lingli continue the job though it was hard at first? A．Wang’s husband’s explanation. B．Wang’s pain of communication challenges. C．Wang’s kind gesture. D．The students’ problems. 12．What does “then” refer to? A．Being shocked by her son’s problem. B．Getting her son treated in hospital. C．Treating her son by herself. D．Understanding families alike better. 13．Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage? A．To show Deng’s efforts. B．To show Deng’s thanks to Liu Lingli. C．To show Lu Lungli’s great efforts to help students. D．To show Liu Lingli’s contributions to society. 14．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs. B．To tell the stones of successful people with disability. C．To call on people to help Liu Lingli. D．To praise Liu Lingli’s actions of helping the disabled. 15．Which is the best title of the passage? A．Improving lives through learning B．Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired C．Loving students as her own children D．Building successful careers by working hard 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“It was such a hard job that she was at a loss and thought about giving up at the beginning, but she didn’t as she thought of Wang’s pain on the face”可知，王先生沟通困难时的痛苦让刘玲琍继续这项工作。故选B。 12．词义猜测题。根据“Later, unluckily, Liu’s own 7-month-old son was also found to have the same problem, which shocked but never frightened Liu. Instead of getting her child treated in hospital, she decided to provide treatment for her son by herself after work. Since then, Liu could better understand the families with children like her son and put more efforts to help them live better in society”可知，不幸的是，刘自己7个月大的儿子也被发现有同样的问题，这让刘感到震惊，但从未让他害怕，她决定下班后自己给儿子治病，而不是让孩子住院。从那时起，刘可以更好地了解像她儿子这样有孩子的家庭，并更加努力地帮助他们更好地生活在社会中，故此处“then”指的是”对儿子的问题感到震惊”。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据“Deng Liang, one of Liu’s first students, works now for a State-owned enterprise (企业) in Changsha. ‘Ms Liu taught me to be kind, optimistic (乐观的) and hard-working to build a better life, which has pushed me forward all these years’”可知，邓亮是刘的第一批学生之一，目前在长沙的一家国有企业工作，文中提到邓亮作为例子是为了展示刘对社会的贡献。故选D。 14．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，因此这篇文章的目的是表扬刘玲琍帮助残疾人的行为。故选D。 15．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了刘玲琍与听障人士之间的故事，以选项B“为听力受损者的生活增添声音”为标题最合适。故选B。 B Su Bingtian made history becoming the first Chinese male sprinter (短跑运动员) to reach the Olympic 100 m final in 2021. Not only that, he also set a new record with a time of 9. 83 seconds during the semi-finals of the event. This achievement showed his talent and speed on the world stage. Few runners in the world can even come close. Why some people can run very fast while others run more slowly? Genes (基因) play a role, but so do your choices and experiences. One mayor factor (因素) that influences your ability to run fast is how you are built, including how your muscles (肌肉) work. The human body has more than 600 muscles that work together. These muscles are made up of groups of fibers (纤维). There are two main types. One is mainly fast twitch (快缩肌), used for sprinting and similar sports. The other is mostly slow twitch, used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds. Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger. They help your body move quickly and produce serious force. Short﹣distance runners usually have plenty of fast﹣twitch muscle fibers. However, this muscle fiber type also tares quickly, so you can only run a short distance at the top speed. Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance. Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles. How much you have of each type of muscle fibers mostly depends on your genes. But exercise can help train those muscles. Physical ability isn’t just about muscle. Your brain plays an important role, too. Your muscles are controlled by your brain. You can teach your body to use the best running techniques. That includes proper posture (姿势), so your body is standing tall. That also includes a proper step forward, so your feet land below you instead of landing too far in front, which can slow you down. Using proper running techniques helps the muscles create more force and work together, which helps you run faster. 16．Which of the following is the characteristic of fast-twitch muscle fibers? A．Larger. B．Smaller. C．Weak to produce power. D．Good for long-distance summers. 17．Which sport is suitable for people with more slow-twitch muscles? A．Sprinting. B．Marathon. C．High jump. D．110 m hurdles. 18．What does the underlined word “endurance” mean in Paragraph 4? A．The power to last long. B．The state to survive. C．The ability to stay calm. D．The quality to be patient. 19．Which is the best running posture? A． B． C． D． 20．In which magazine can you read the passage? A．Sports World B．Fashion Show C．Mysterious Space D．Healthy Diet 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了影响跑步速度的因素，包括基因、肌肉类型（快肌纤维和慢肌纤维）、身体构造以及大脑对运动技巧的控制。通过适当的训练和正确的跑步技术，可以提高跑步速度和效率。 16．细节理解题。根据“Fast-twitch muscle fibers are larger.可知，快肌纤维的特征是较大，故选A。 17．细节理解题。根据“The other is mostly slow twitch, used for jogging and some types of sports at low speeds.”及“Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance. Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles.”可知，慢肌纤维小，耐力较强，适合马拉松等长跑运动，故选B。 18．词义猜测题。根据“Slow-twitch muscle fibers are smaller and help you run at lower speeds, but with greater endurance.”可知，慢肌纤维帮助低速持续运动，因此endurance指的是“持久力”，故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“That includes proper posture, so your body is standing tall. That also includes a proper step forward, so your feet land be low you instead of landing too far in front, which can slow you down.”可知，正确的跑步姿势应为站姿高直，脚刚好落在身体下方，故选C。 20．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了跑步技巧和肌肉类型，属于体育范畴，因此能在体育世界杂志上读这篇文章，故选A。 C The Fredericksburg Spring Festival It’s time once again for the biggest event of the year in Fredericksburg. This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5. Because of the recent increase in visitors, the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park. There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows. There will be a lot of concerts by local musicians. And the world-famous rock band Peter and the Gang will be there, too. Tickets are $3 per day or $10 for all five days of the event. Call 584-9373 for more information. Note: If it rains, concerts will be moved to Fredericksburg Theater, across the street from Pine Tree Park. 21．How long will the festival last? A．One day. B．Three days. C．Five days. D．Seven days. 22．Where will the festival take place? A．In Pine Tree Park. B．In Art Museum. C．In Spring Square. D．In Fredericksburg Theater. 23．What can a visitor enjoy during the festival? A．Pet shows. B．Local food. C．Light shows. D．Costume parties. 24．How much does a visitor pay for a two-day ticket? A．$3. B．$6. C．$10. D．$13. 25．What can a visitor do to get more information about the festival? A．Make a call. B．Send an email. C．Visit a website. D．Text a performer. 【答案】21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了弗雷德里克斯堡的春节活动。 21．细节理解题。根据“This year, the festival will take place from May 1 to 5.”可知该节日将于5月1日至5日举行，共五天。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“the festival is being moved to Pine Tree Park.”可知在松树公园举行。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“There will be big events like sporting events, art shows, and light shows.”可知可以看到灯光秀。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“Tickets are $3 per day”可知一天是3美元，两天是6美元。故选B。 25．细节理解题。根据“Call 584-9373 for more information”可知打电话询问更多信息。故选A。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Zebra, Deer and Fox were good friends. One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit. 26 On the way, they met Fox. Fox saw they were happy, so he asked them why. They told him they couldn’t say because it was a secret (秘密). Fox asked them to trust him, so they told him about the fruit. 27 He told the secret to everyone. So other animals ate all the fruit before Zebra and Deer knew. The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food. 28 Zebra and Deer were very angry. They decided to teach Fox a lesson. They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish. 29 They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all. They thought Fox was a liar (骗子) and gave him a beating. Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important. 30 And they became friends again. A．They felt sad about the news. B．But Fox forgot his promise. C．Soon all the animals knew it. D．He said sorry to Zebra and Deer. E．And the same thing happened again. F．They decided to keep it to themselves. 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．E 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文讲述了斑马、鹿、狐狸之间的故事，狐狸不遵守诺言，失去他们之间的友谊，最终狐狸意识到保持别人的信任是非常重要的，他们又成了朋友。 26．根据“One day, Zebra and Deer found a lot of fruit”可知斑马和鹿发现了很多水果，选项F“他们决定保守秘密”符合语境。故选F。 27．根据“He told the secret to everyone.”可知狐狸忘记了自己的承诺，把秘密告诉了所有动物，选项B“但狐狸忘记了他的承诺”符合语境。故选B。 28．根据“The next day, Zebra and Deer found another place full of food”以及“Zebra and Deer were very angry”可知斑马和鹿发现了另一个装满食物的地方，但是又发生了同样的事情，所以斑马和鹿很生气，选项E“同样的事情又发生了”符合语境。故选E。 29．根据“They told Fox that they found a lake full of fish”以及“They ran to the lake, but found there was no fish at all”可知他们告诉狐狸，他们发现了一个满是鱼的湖，狐狸把这个消息告诉了动物，他们跑到湖边，但发现根本没有鱼，选项C“很快，所有的动物都知道了”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据“Fox learned that keeping others’ trust was very important...And they became friends again.”可知狐狸认识到了自己的错误，所以向斑马和鹿道歉，他们又成为了朋友，选项D“他向斑马和鹿道歉”符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料 A-F 是对六家民宿的介绍。请根据Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，选出他们最适合住的民宿。 31 Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone. 32 Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work. 33 Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus. 34 Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds. 35 Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely. A Sittong Homestay lies in a small village in Western Yunnan. Because there are many different kinds of birds in the forest nearby, the homestay is one of the best places for bird-watching. B Alice’s House is on the southwest coast of England. It is warm and sunny during the summer months, with plenty of beaches and rivers to enjoy. Come and have a relaxing time in Alice’s House! C The Ivanov Family is located in Moscow, Russia. In winter, the temperature in the city can drop to as low as -30℃, but its houses are warm and comfortable. What’s more, it’s near a skiing resort, so you can have lots of fun playing in the snow with your family or friends. D HFS Homestay lies in London, about five kilometres away from the city centre. It offers an excellent bus service that can take you wherever you’d like to go. E Lau’s Guest House sits in the Hutong area of Beijing. Although it is small and old, the house is close to the Palace Museum, which is known for its ancient buildings and artworks. F The Tawan Family lies in Manhattan the centre of New York City. There are a lot of shops and tall buildings around, and you can walk to the nearest underground station within just 10 minutes. 【答案】31．B 32．F 33．D 34．A 35．E 【导语】本文主要是介绍了六家民宿的信息和Frank、Maria、Dean、Carol、Daisy五个人的旅游需求，并为他们选出最适合住的民宿。 31．根据“Frank really wants to have a relaxing holiday this summer, and he’d like to spend some time at the beach alone.”可知，这里是指Frank想去海滩度假，所以选项B“爱丽丝之家位于英格兰西南海岸。在夏季的几个月里，它温暖而阳光明媚，有很多海滩和河流可供享受。来爱丽丝之家度过一个放松的时光吧”与之匹配。故选B。 32．根据“Maria will go on a business trip to New York City next month. She hopes to stay in or around the city centre so that she can save time getting to work.”可知，Maria想住在纽约市中心或在它的周边，所以选项F“Tawan家庭位于纽约市中心的曼哈顿。附近有很多商店和高楼大厦，步行不到10分钟就能到达最近的地铁站”与之匹配。故选F。 33．根据“Dean is going to visit London with his family during the coming holiday. They plan to tour around the city by bus.”可知，这里是指Dean要去伦敦度假，所以选项D“HFS民宿位于伦敦，距离市中心约5公里。它提供很好的公共汽车服务，可以带你去任何你想去的地方”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Carol works as a photographer. He loves natural beauty and prefers to take pictures of birds.”可知，Carol喜欢拍鸟，所以选项A“Sittong民宿位于云南西部的一个小村庄。因为附近的森林里有许多不同种类的鸟，所以民宿是观鸟的最佳地点之一”与之匹配。故选A。 35．根据“Daisy is interested in ancient Chinese buildings. She expects to pay a visit to Beijing to study the traditional buildings closely.”可知，Daisy期待去北京仔细研究传统建筑，所以选项E“Lau’s Guest宾馆坐落在北京的胡同里。虽然房子又小又旧，但它靠近以古建筑和艺术品而闻名的故宫博物院”与之匹配。故选E。 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 语法填空。阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 One morning, a man dressed well was in a cafe as usual. Suddenly, he 36 (find) a homeless girl staring at him outside the cafe window. He felt 37 embarrassed that he changed another seat in a corner. The next day, this man ate his breakfast in the same cafe. The dirty girl came over and watched him again. Unexpectedly, the girl smiled brightly. The man still felt uncomfortable although the smile warmed him a bit. So he turned back and left the girl his back, without knowing that the little girl felt a little 38 (disappoint) and went away sadly. A third morning, the man came to the cafe for breakfast. However, he didn’t find that girl outside the window. He began to feel unease (不安) and decided to look 39 her with the newly-cooked bread. Luckily, just crossing one street, he found her 40 (search) the leftovers in a rubbish bin. “Please enjoy the bread.” He said gently and passed her the food. Again, he was warmed by the girl’s bright smile 41 (deep). But before the girl was about to bite the bread, she stopped. “Could I leave 42 to my grandma? She is ill and doesn’t eat for several 43 (day).” The girl asked 44 a low voice. After hearing it, he turned back to the cafe and got more food for her. “Thank you so much, sir!” She hugged the man. This time, he didn’t feel unease 45 pleased. Sometimes turning back to someone is for refusing, but sometimes it is for giving. 【答案】 36．found 37．so 38．disappointed 39．for 40．searching 41．deeply 42．it 43．days 44．in 45．but 【导语】本文讲述了一个男人与一名无家可归的女孩。 36．句意：突然，他发现一个无家可归的女孩在咖啡馆窗外盯着他看。时态为一般过去时，动词应该用过去式，故填found。 37．句意：他感到如此尴尬，以至于换了一个角落的座位。so…that…表示“如此……以至于……”，符合句意，故填so。 38．句意：所以他转过身去，背对着女孩，不知道小女孩感到有点失望，伤心地离开了。felt后接形容词修饰disappointed“失望的”，故填disappointed。 39．句意：他开始感到不安，决定带着新做的面包去找她。look for表示“寻找”，符合句意，故填for。 40．句意：幸运的是，刚过一条街，他发现她在垃圾桶里找剩饭。此处是指发现她正在垃圾桶里找剩饭。find sb doing“发现某人正在做”，故填searching。 41．句意：他再次被女孩灿烂的笑容深深温暖。修饰动词用副词，故填deeply。 42．句意：我可以把它留给我奶奶吗？此处用it指代bread，故填it。 43．句意：她生病了，几天没吃东西了。several修饰可数名词复数，故填days。 44．句意：女孩低声问道。in a low voice表示“低声地”，符合句意，故填in。 45．句意：这次，他没有感到不安，而是感到高兴。前后句意转折，应该用but，故填but 六、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是校研学俱乐部(Study Trip Club)部长李华，俱乐部将于下周六组织研学活动，请你以“Welcome to Our Study Trip”为题给校报写一篇短文，介绍这次研学活动的内容和意义，并号召同学们积极参加。 Who will go? Where will you go? What will you do? What will you learn? Grade 7 students The Children’s Park plant trees … Grade 8 students Tea House make dim sum a… skill Grade 9 students The History Museum … Chinese history ... 注意： 1.可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； 2.词数80词左右(开头已给出，不计入字数)； 3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Welcome to Our Study Trip Our Study Trip Club will organize a trip for us next Saturday.    ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Welcome to Our Study Trip Our Study Trip Club will organize a trip for us next Saturday. Grade 7 students will go to the Children’s Park to plant trees. This activity will help them understand the importance of environmental protection. Grade 8 students will visit the Tea House to learn how to make dim sum, which is a valuable traditional skill. Grade 9 students will go to the History Museum to learn about Chinese history, which will deepen their understanding of our cultural heritage. This study trip is a great opportunity for us to learn outside the classroom. Let’s all participate and make the most of it! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意结合表格提示内容介绍活动的安排。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍研学活动的安排； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“年级、地点、活动”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，介绍活动的意义并号召同学们积极参加。 [亮点词汇] ①organize a trip 组织一次旅行 ②environmental protection 环境保护 ③valuable traditional skill 宝贵的传统技能 ④cultural heritage 文化遗产 [高分句型] Grade 8 students will visit the Tea House to learn how to make dim sum, which is a valuable traditional skill.（定语从句） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$