内容正文:
【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷(深圳专用)
黄金卷01
(试卷满分:75分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
二、阅读理解阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D
16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C
21.B 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C
三、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
26.F 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
四、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
31.D 32.G 33.F 34.A 35.C
五、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
36.fiftieth 37.When 38.had 39.On 40.to show 41.men 42.her 43.was done 44.secretly 45.a
六、书面表达(15分)
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society.
However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.
All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
2
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【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷(深圳专用)
黄金卷01
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:75分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We seldom get together at Dad’s birthday, even 1 he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, we made a change.
Dad was a good storyteller 2 we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn 3 listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after 4 , people told stories from their hearts, while Dad 5 with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait 6 tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months 7 , at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had 8 to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of 9 . But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy.
Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them 10 to the ones we love. That’s the way to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.
1.A.if B.before C.after D. until
2.A.but B.and C.or D. because
3.A.to B.into C.around D. for
4.A.other B.another C.others D. the other
5.A.listened B.listen C.listening D. to listen
6.A.to B.for C.of D. in
7.A.late B.later C.ago D. after
8.A.gave B.giving C.given D. to give
9.A.laughter B.tears C.happiness D. exciting
10.A.angrily B.publicly C.carefully D. quickly
二、阅读理解阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It was about ten at night, and it was cold. A policeman moved along the street. Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant.
As the policeman walked towards him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it?” With these words, the man lit a cigar (雪茄). The light showed a pale face with a little scar near his right eye.
“It sounds interesting,” said the policeman. “If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “No.” said the man. “I will wait half an hour, at least. I’m sure Jimmy will come tonight.” “I will go on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes. Good night, sir.” “Good night, officer.”
There was now a cold rain falling. About twenty minutes he waited, a tall man came, hurrying “Is that you, Bob?” he asked.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door.
“It’s Bob! I was sure to find you here. Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob. Let’s go somewhere else and have a long talk.”
The two men started walking along the street, arm in arm. At the corner there stood a shop with bright lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.
Bob stopped suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man.
“You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes, Bob. Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you. You may read it here at the window.”
Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read.
“Bob, I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.” —Jimmy
11.Why was the man standing near the door of a closed restaurant at night?
A.It was too cold to walk. B.He wanted to steal from the restaurant.
C.He was waiting for his friend. D.He was looking after the restaurant.
12.Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage?
A.To another restaurant. B.To the police station.
C.To Jimmy’s home. D.To the shop with bright lights.
13.We can infer from the story that after twenty years, Jimmy became _______.
A.a policeman B.a homeless man C.a restaurant owner D.a cigar salesman
14.What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy.
b. Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later.
c. Bob received a note from his friend.
d. Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man.
A.b-c-a-d B.d-b-a-c C.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c
15.How might Bob feel as he read Jimmy’s note?
A.Angry but calm. B.Happy but surprised.
C.Bored and disappointed. D.Shocked and afraid.
B
Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered.
Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司) , the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial﹣level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high﹣standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood.
The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high﹣performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year﹣round.
Thanks to the three﹣step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general.
Energy﹣saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets.
The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads.
16.Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen?
A.The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau.
B.The new countryside housing project in Daye.
C.Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province.
D.The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city.
17.What is the purpose of the countryside housing project?
A.To build countryside houses. B.To build countryside parks.
C.To improve high﹣standard farmland. D.To create a picturesque neighborhood.
18.What does the underlined word “prefabricated”mean?
A.预制的 B.人造的 C.制造的 D.编造的
19.Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material?
A.It saves construction time.
B.It is green and environmentally friendly.
C.It is waterproofing.
D.It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer.
20.What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A.The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing.
B.Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area.
C.The project is not finished and still has a long way to go.
D.Land leveling, farmland slope protection are not problems.
C
2-Day Rafting (漂流) in the Wilderness
On DAY ONE, you will come to the Chesseball rapids (急流) and the Mike Tyson rapids. During those two sections, you can show your balance (平衡) in some fun challenges and games! You can also enjoy the beautiful views of the Tantalus Mountain with its glaciers (冰川) and amazing waterfalls. Your journey then will continue for a few more kilometers down river until you reach our camp area. Spend the evening at our campsite with sandy beach, a salmon dinner, fresh dessert.
On DAY TWO, awake to the sound of the river, the smell of fresh coffee and a delicious breakfast. Back on board, enjoy a quite and gentle float (漂浮) down the calm waters of the Squamish River. Then you will visit some small and cute wild animals along the mountain.
Squamish Departures (出发):
Departure Dates: July 2, July 8, July 14, July 31, August 6, August 18 and August 26
Departure Time: 1:00 PM
Meeting time is at 12:00 PM at our Executive Suites Hotel where free overnight parking is available for all raters.
Prices: Groups of 1-7 Each rafter $400 Groups of 8+ Each rafter $300
Prices include on-river snacks, dinner and breakfast. Camping gear (装备) is not provided. We suggest bringing a tent, sleeping bag. Camping gear is available for rental (租). Dry bags will be provided to keep all of your belongings dry.
Requirements:
Age: more that 13 years old Weight: more than 40kg
More information: visit www.canadianoutbackrafting.comor call 1-866-565-8735
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.How much do they pay in total if 10 adults join the 2-day rafting?
A.$4,000. B.$3,000. C.$2,000. D.$1,000.
22.What can you do on the first day of the trip?
A.Spend your evening on a huge ship. B.Watch an exciting movie at night.
C.Visit some small and cute animals. D.Take part in fun challenges and games.
23.Which of the following is a proper date to begin your 2-day rafting?
A.June 2. B.July 6. C.August 16. D.August 18.
24.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The rafters should meet at 12:00 AM at our Executive Suites Hotel.
B.A 10-year-old pupil can enjoy the rafting trip with an adult.
C.Camping gear are available for rafters without paying money.
D.Rafters had better bring a tent and a sleeping bag with them.
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A research paper. B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook.
三、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 26
For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. 27 . In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 28 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.
29 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other mode. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after watching for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 30 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.
A.It is useful for primary school students.
B.So it’s not enough to just use teen mode.
C.However, not the teen mode of all apps works well.
D.And they can only watch the safe and educational videos.
E.Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home.
F.This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way.
四、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
配对阅读,左栏是五名同学的旅行经历,右栏是五处广东省著名景点信息,请将旅行经历和景点信息进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 . Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air.
32 . Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society.
33 . During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond (莲花池).
34 . On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again.
35 . On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there.
A.Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days.
B.Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty. As a tourism town, she has many key tourist attractions such as Jingtai temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc.
C. Xiqiao town developed a special industry. It is a land of handmade cloth, and its textile industry is well-known across the world.
D.You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops in Fenghuang Town. 90% of her land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”.
E. Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong”.
F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for her over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It a relaxing and refreshing place to visit.
G. In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development.
五、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 36 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her.
37 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one. She 38 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.”
39 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rema arrived, several people jumped out 40 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 41 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 42 (she).
At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 43 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 44 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 45 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said.
六、书面表达(15分)
46.假设你是李华,学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿,包含以下内容:
注意:
1.参考词汇:AI人工智能。
2.文中需包含所给的相关信息,并可作适当想象和发挥。
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
4.词数80词左右。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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【赢在中考·黄金8卷】备战2025年中考英语模拟卷(深圳专用)
黄金卷01
(考试时间:70分钟 试卷满分:75分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
We seldom get together at Dad’s birthday, even 1 he entered a nursing home. When we knew it might be his last birthday, we made a change.
Dad was a good storyteller 2 we were always his listeners. During a quiet moment, I announced it was now Dad’s turn 3 listen to stories for a change. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. The room became quiet. Then one after 4 , people told stories from their hearts, while Dad 5 with tears in eyes.
Everyone seemed to have more than one story. Even the little grandchildren couldn’t wait 6 tell Dad why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many hundreds of people in his life, here was our chance to tell him how much we love him. A few months 7 , at Dad’s memorial service, we more fully realized what we had 8 to Dad that night. Those are the stories people normally tell at a funeral (葬礼) after a loved one is no longer alive to hear the words. They tell stories, full of 9 . But we had given those memories to Dad in his life, and we had told them through laughter, together with hugs and joy.
Words do matter, and they are enough. We just need to say them or to speak them 10 to the ones we love. That’s the way to give back love and that’s our chance to celebrate a person in his or her life.
1.A.if B.before C.after D. until
2.A.but B.and C.or D. because
3.A.to B.into C.around D. for
4.A.other B.another C.others D. the other
5.A.listened B.listen C.listening D. to listen
6.A.to B.for C.of D. in
7.A.late B.later C.ago D. after
8.A.gave B.giving C.given D. to give
9.A.laughter B.tears C.happiness D. exciting
10.A.angrily B.publicly C.carefully D. quickly
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.B 10.B
【导语】本文作者通过讲述自己家人用特殊的方式为父亲庆祝最后一个生日,意在告诉读者:爱一个人就要在他还活着的时候说给他听,让他感受到幸福。
1.句意:即使在他进入疗养院之后,我们也很少在父亲的生日那天聚在一起。
if如果;before在……之前;after在……之后。结合句意可知,应该是在父亲进入疗养院之后,我们也很少为他庆生。故选C。
2.句意:爸爸是一个会讲故事的人,我们也一直是他的听众。
but但是;and和;or或者。“爸爸是一个会讲故事的人”和“我们一直是他的听众”之间是顺承关系,用and连接。故选B。
3.句意:在安静的时刻,我宣布现在轮到爸爸听故事了,改变一下。
to去;into进入;around围绕。结合句意可知,轮到爸爸讲故事了,it’s one’s turn to do sth“轮到某人做某事”。故选A。
4.句意:接着,人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事,爸爸听着,眼里含着泪水。
other其他的;another另,又;others其他的(人或物)。结合句意可知,这里指大家一个个讲述故事。one after another“一个接一个地,陆续”。故选B。
5.句意:接着,人们纷纷讲述自己内心的故事,爸爸听着,眼里含着泪水。
listened听,过去式;listen听;listening听,现在分词或动名词。根据“people told stories from their hearts”可知,时态用一般过去时。故选A。
6.句意:就连孙辈们也迫不及待地想告诉爸爸为什么他们爱他。
to去;for为了;of……的。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待要做某事”,固定表达。故选A。
7.句意:几个月后,在爸爸的葬礼上,我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
late晚的;later之后;ago以前。根据“at Dad’s memorial service”可知,葬礼是在几个月之后。故选B。
8.句意:几个月后,在爸爸的葬礼上,我们更加充分地认识到那天晚上我们给爸爸带来了什么。
gave给,过去式;giving给,现在分词或动名词;given给,过去分词。根据“we more fully realized what we had”可知,意识到之前的晚上对爸爸的意义,横线处动作发生在“realized”之前,用过去完成时。故选C。
9.句意:他们讲故事,泪流满面。
laughter笑声;tears眼泪;happiness快乐。结合情境可知,在葬礼上,应该是泪流满面。故选B。
10.句意:我们只需要把这些话说出来,或者公开地对我们所爱的人说出来。
angrily生气地;publicly公开地;carefully小心地。根据“Words do matter, and they are enough.”可知,这里指把爱公开表达出来。故选B。
二、阅读理解阅读理解 (共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从11~25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中,选出最佳选项。
A
It was about ten at night, and it was cold. A policeman moved along the street. Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant.
As the policeman walked towards him, the man spoke quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said, “I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it?” With these words, the man lit a cigar (雪茄). The light showed a pale face with a little scar near his right eye.
“It sounds interesting,” said the policeman. “If he isn’t here at ten, are you going to leave?” “No.” said the man. “I will wait half an hour, at least. I’m sure Jimmy will come tonight.” “I will go on my way,” the policeman said. “Hope your friend comes. Good night, sir.” “Good night, officer.”
There was now a cold rain falling. About twenty minutes he waited, a tall man came, hurrying “Is that you, Bob?” he asked.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man at the door.
“It’s Bob! I was sure to find you here. Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time. Come on, Bob. Let’s go somewhere else and have a long talk.”
The two men started walking along the street, arm in arm. At the corner there stood a shop with bright lights. When they came near, each turned to look at the other’s face.
Bob stopped suddenly. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he said. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man.
“You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes, Bob. Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you. You may read it here at the window.”
Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read.
“Bob, I was at the place on time. When you lit your cigar, I saw it was the face of the man wanted by Chicago police. Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job.” —Jimmy
11.Why was the man standing near the door of a closed restaurant at night?
A.It was too cold to walk. B.He wanted to steal from the restaurant.
C.He was waiting for his friend. D.He was looking after the restaurant.
12.Where did the tall man plan to go with Bob according to the passage?
A.To another restaurant. B.To the police station.
C.To Jimmy’s home. D.To the shop with bright lights.
13.We can infer from the story that after twenty years, Jimmy became _______.
A.a policeman B.a homeless man C.a restaurant owner D.a cigar salesman
14.What is the correct order of the following events?
a. Bob realized the tall man was not Jimmy.
b. Bob came to meet his friend twenty years later.
c. Bob received a note from his friend.
d. Bob knew he was arrested by the tall man.
A.b-c-a-d B.d-b-a-c C.d-a-b-c D.b-a-d-c
15.How might Bob feel as he read Jimmy’s note?
A.Angry but calm. B.Happy but surprised.
C.Bored and disappointed. D.Shocked and afraid.
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.D
【导语】本文主要介绍了吉米和鲍勃二十年前约定好在一家餐馆见面,吉米在看到鲍勃点燃雪茄时,看到那是芝加哥警方通缉的那个人的脸,吉米自己做不到逮捕自己的朋友,所以吉米让另一个警察代替他去见鲍勃,并把他逮捕了。
11.细节理解题。根据“I’m just waiting for a friend, my best friend Jimmy Wells. Twenty years ago, we agreed to meet here at ten tonight”可知他在等待他的朋友。故选C。
12.推理判断题。根据“You’ve been under arrest (逮捕) for ten minutes,”可知高个子男人是警察,所以他打算带鲍勃去警察局。故选B。
13.推理判断题。根据“Somehow I couldn’t do it myself, so I went around and got another policeman to do the job”可知吉米让另一个警察代替他去逮捕鲍勃,可推知吉米也是一名警察。故选A。
14.细节理解题。根据“Then he suddenly saw a man standing near the door of a closed restaurant.”可知鲍勃来餐馆附近来见他的朋友,故b排第一位,排除BC;根据“You’re not Jimmy Wells...Now before we go on to the police station, here’s a note for you.”可知鲍勃意识到高个子男人不是吉米,故a排第二位,排除A。故选D。
15.推理判断题。根据“Bob opened the little piece of paper. His hands began to shake as he read.”可知他读纸条的时候手在颤抖,而且从纸条内容可知,他的朋友吉米现在是一名警察,所以他感到震惊和害怕。故选D。
B
Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered.
Built by the First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau (中建三局一公司) , the Daye countryside housing project is a provincial﹣level pilot project in Huangshi city, covering an area of 20 hectares. The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high﹣standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood.
The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days. The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high﹣performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year﹣round.
Thanks to the three﹣step design, loading and 3D printing process, each house can be built in just a week. The advanced design and construction technology stand for an upgrade to countryside housing development and the construction industry in general.
Energy﹣saving is included throughout the project. Rooftop panels connect to a heat collection water tank which is placed in the equipment interlayer below the split roof, reducing the need for additional pressure pump sets.
The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads.
16.Where does the first application of 3D printing technology in construction happen?
A.The First Company of China Construction Third Engineering Bureau.
B.The new countryside housing project in Daye.
C.Building construction (建筑) in Hebei province.
D.The Daye countryside farmland project in Huangshi city.
17.What is the purpose of the countryside housing project?
A.To build countryside houses. B.To build countryside parks.
C.To improve high﹣standard farmland. D.To create a picturesque neighborhood.
18.What does the underlined word “prefabricated”mean?
A.预制的 B.人造的 C.制造的 D.编造的
19.Which is NOT the advantage of 3D printing construction material?
A.It saves construction time.
B.It is green and environmentally friendly.
C.It is waterproofing.
D.It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer.
20.What can you infer from the last paragraph?
A.The project team has developed a countryside park and areas for fishing.
B.Woodcutting, farming, reading are popular in the area.
C.The project is not finished and still has a long way to go.
D.Land leveling, farmland slope protection are not problems.
【答案】16.B 17.D 18.A 19.D 20.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍湖北省大冶市新农村住房项目,作为该省首个采用混凝土3D打印技术的建筑项目,已正式交付使用。
16.细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Recently, the first application (应用) of concrete 3D printing technology in building construction (建筑) in Hubei province, the new countryside housing project in Daye, was officially delivered.”可知,3D打印技术在建筑施工中的首次应用发生在大冶的新农村住房项目中,故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The project’s community design combines countryside houses, countryside parks, high﹣standard farmland and landscaping to create a picturesque neighborhood.”可知,该乡村住房项目的目的是创建一个风景如画的社区,故选D。
18.词义猜测题。根据文章第三段“The project manager, Yuan Hu, explained that 90 percent of each structure is prefabricated, allowing the main structure to be completed in 4 to 5 days.”可知,项目经理袁虎解释说,每个结构的90%都是预制的,这样主体结构可以在4到5天内完成。“prefabricated”的意思是“预制的”,故选A。
19.细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The house walls, inside and outside decorations are made from high﹣performance green and environmentally friendly materials, which provide enough thermal and sound insulation, waterproofing, and a comfortable living environment year﹣round.”可知,3D打印建筑材料的优点包括节省施工时间、绿色环保、防水以及全年提供舒适的居住环境,D选项“It provides a comfortable living environment only in summer.”与文意不符,故选D。
20.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The project team is currently developing a countryside park and areas for fishing, woodcutting, farming, reading, landscaping and fruit tree planting. Other tasks include land leveling, farmland slope protection, soil fertility protection and building irrigation (灌溉) and drainage ditches (排水沟) and roads.”可知,该项目团队目前正在开发乡村公园和其他区域,还有其他任务需要完成,这表明该项目尚未完成,还有很长的路要走,故选C。
C
2-Day Rafting (漂流) in the Wilderness
On DAY ONE, you will come to the Chesseball rapids (急流) and the Mike Tyson rapids. During those two sections, you can show your balance (平衡) in some fun challenges and games! You can also enjoy the beautiful views of the Tantalus Mountain with its glaciers (冰川) and amazing waterfalls. Your journey then will continue for a few more kilometers down river until you reach our camp area. Spend the evening at our campsite with sandy beach, a salmon dinner, fresh dessert.
On DAY TWO, awake to the sound of the river, the smell of fresh coffee and a delicious breakfast. Back on board, enjoy a quite and gentle float (漂浮) down the calm waters of the Squamish River. Then you will visit some small and cute wild animals along the mountain.
Squamish Departures (出发):
Departure Dates: July 2, July 8, July 14, July 31, August 6, August 18 and August 26
Departure Time: 1:00 PM
Meeting time is at 12:00 PM at our Executive Suites Hotel where free overnight parking is available for all raters.
Prices: Groups of 1-7 Each rafter $400 Groups of 8+ Each rafter $300
Prices include on-river snacks, dinner and breakfast. Camping gear (装备) is not provided. We suggest bringing a tent, sleeping bag. Camping gear is available for rental (租). Dry bags will be provided to keep all of your belongings dry.
Requirements:
Age: more that 13 years old Weight: more than 40kg
More information: visit www.canadianoutbackrafting.comor call 1-866-565-8735
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21.How much do they pay in total if 10 adults join the 2-day rafting?
A.$4,000. B.$3,000. C.$2,000. D.$1,000.
22.What can you do on the first day of the trip?
A.Spend your evening on a huge ship. B.Watch an exciting movie at night.
C.Visit some small and cute animals. D.Take part in fun challenges and games.
23.Which of the following is a proper date to begin your 2-day rafting?
A.June 2. B.July 6. C.August 16. D.August 18.
24.Which of the following is true according to the text?
A.The rafters should meet at 12:00 AM at our Executive Suites Hotel.
B.A 10-year-old pupil can enjoy the rafting trip with an adult.
C.Camping gear are available for rafters without paying money.
D.Rafters had better bring a tent and a sleeping bag with them.
25.Where is the text most probably from?
A.A research paper. B.A health magazine.
C.A travel guidebook. D.A geography textbook.
【答案】21.B 22.D 23.D 24.D 25.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了两天荒野漂流行程的具体信息。
21.细节理解题。根据“Groups of 8+ Each rafter $300”可知,8人以上,每人300美元,10个人需要3000美元。故选B。
22.细节理解题。根据“During those two sections, you can show your balance (平衡) in some fun challenges and games! You can also enjoy the beautiful views of the Tantalus Mountain with its glaciers (冰川) and amazing waterfalls.”可知,旅行第一天可以做有趣的挑战和游戏,欣赏坦塔卢斯山的美丽景色。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据“Departure Dates: July 2, July 8, July 14, July 31, August 6, August 18 and August 26”可知,8月18日最适合开始两日漂流。故选D。
24.细节理解题。根据“Meeting time is at 12:00 PM at our Executive Suites Hotel”、“Age: more that 13 years old”和“Camping gear (装备) is not provided. We suggest bringing a tent, sleeping bag.”可知最好带帐篷和睡袋,D选项是正确的。故选D。
25.推理判断题。根据“2-Day Rafting (漂流) in the Wilderness”并通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了2天荒野漂流行程的具体信息。因此推知此篇文章可能来源于一本旅行指南。故选C。
三、阅读还原(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
请阅读下面的短文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。
When you open apps such as QQ or Douyin, do you see that you are advised to put the app in “teen mode (青少年模式)”? Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers. 26
For example, in QQ’s teen mode, users can only talk to people who are on their friend lists and they can’t talk to anyone they don’t know. Their chat records are shown in pinyin. 27 . In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes. 28 Also, there are no advertisements and users cannot pay online.
29 Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other mode. And in some video apps, teen mode will start after watching for 40 minutes. But they can get past it by clicking “I know” and continue watching. 30 Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.
A.It is useful for primary school students.
B.So it’s not enough to just use teen mode.
C.However, not the teen mode of all apps works well.
D.And they can only watch the safe and educational videos.
E.Teenagers cannot use the mobile phone in school and at home.
F.This will make teenagers use the apps in a right and healthy way.
【答案】26.F 27.A 28.D 29.C 30.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了现在很多应用程序上都有“青少年模式”这个功能。
26.根据上文“Many apps, especially those for social media and video, have this new function (功能) to protect teenagers.”可知,此处讲的是很多应用程序通过这个新功能来保护青少年。选项F“这将使青少年以正确和健康的方式使用这些应用程序。”符合语境,故选F。
27.根据上文“Their chat records are shown in pinyin.”可知,此处提到了用户的聊天记录用拼音显示。选项A“对小学生有用。”符合语境,故选A。
28.根据上文“In Douyin’s teen mode, users can only watch videos for 40 minutes.”可知,此处讲的是在抖音的青少年模式下,用户只能观看40分钟视频。选项D“他们只能看安全和教育视频。”符合语境,故选D。
29.根据下文“Some live streaming (直播) apps have no difference between teen mode and the other mode.”可知,此处讲的是有些直播应用程序在青少年模式和其他模式之间没有区别。选项C“然而,并不是所有应用程序的青少年模式都很好。”符合语境,故选C。
30.根据下文“Parents and teachers should also do their part and make sure teenagers use the Internet in a right and healthy way.”可知,此处讲的是家长和老师也应该尽自己的职责,确保青少年以正确和健康的方式使用互联网。选项B“所以仅仅使用青少年模式是不够的。”符合语境,故选B。
四、阅读匹配(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
配对阅读,左栏是五名同学的旅行经历,右栏是五处广东省著名景点信息,请将旅行经历和景点信息进行匹配,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
31 . Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air.
32 . Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society.
33 . During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond (莲花池).
34 . On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again.
35 . On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there.
A.Lianjiangkou Town is an old town of more than 2000 years. It is famous for delicious seafood dishes. In the town, you can walk along the ancient streets and feel the good old days.
B.Doumen Town is a town founded during Nansong Dynasty. As a tourism town, she has many key tourist attractions such as Jingtai temple, Doumen Ancient Street, etc.
C. Xiqiao town developed a special industry. It is a land of handmade cloth, and its textile industry is well-known across the world.
D.You can see rich forest resources and quality fruits and crops in Fenghuang Town. 90% of her land is forest, so it is known as a “Natural Oxygen (氧气) Bar”.
E. Located in the southwest of Lianjiang, Anpu Town is at the mouth of Jiuzhou River. It dates back to Ming Dynasty and is one of the “Top Four Ancient Towns in Guangdong”.
F. Shawan Old Town has a history of 800 years. The town is famous for her over 100 ancient temples. The lotus pond lies at the west gate of the town. It a relaxing and refreshing place to visit.
G. In the South Central of Guangdong Province, Tangxia town starts from the Song Dynasty and enjoys a history of over 1000 years. Nowadays, the town is seeing great development.
【答案】31.D 32.G 33.F 34.A 35.C
【导语】本文介绍了五名同学的旅行经历以及五处广东省著名景点信息。
31.根据“Tired of the noisy city life, Jay chose to get closer to nature last vacation. In a town, he tasted a lot of fruit and get much fresh air”可知厌倦了喧闹的城市生活,周选择在上个假期亲近大自然,在一个小镇上,他吃了很多水果,呼吸了很多新鲜空气,选项D“凤凰镇森林资源丰富,农作物优质。她90%的土地是森林,因此被称为‘天然氧吧’”符合。故选D。
32.根据“Last year, by following his teacher to a historic town, Li Jun learned more about the development of the old town in modern society”可知去年,李军跟随老师来到一个历史悠久的小镇,更多地了解了古镇在现代社会中的发展,选项G“塘厦镇位于广东省中南部,始建于宋代,已有1000多年的历史。如今,这座城镇正经历着巨大的发展”符合。故选G。
33.根据“During the National Day holiday, Liu Ming visited many ancient temples and a great lotus pond”可知国庆节期间,刘明参观了许多古庙和一个大荷花池,选项F“沙湾古镇已有800年的历史。这座城镇以100多座古庙而闻名。荷塘位于镇的西门。这是一个令人放松和清爽的地方”符合。故选F。
34.根据“On his trip, Peng Hong found that the seafood dishes were very tasty. He would like to explore that town again”可知在旅途中,彭红发现海鲜菜很好吃,他想再次探索这个城市,选项A“廉江口镇是一个有2000多年历史的古镇。它以美味的海鲜菜肴而闻名。在城里,你可以沿着古老的街道漫步,感受美好的旧时光”符合。故选A。
35.根据“On summer vacation, Ma Jia traveled to Foshan. She really likes the handmade products there”可知暑假期间,马佳去了佛山,她真的很喜欢那里的手工制品,选项C“西樵镇发展了特色产业。它是一片手工布料的土地,其纺织业享誉世界”符合。故选C。
五、短文填空 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
语法填空。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Rema Kabore from South Carolina suffers from cerebral palsy (脑瘫). She has just celebrated her 36 (fifty) birthday. It means a great deal to her.
37 Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one. She 38 (have) lots of operations, but she was still unable to walk until the age of 13. Her mother Patricia said, “The reason why Rema is doing so well today is that she has received great kindness,care and support from others.”
39 that special day, a friend of the family organized a surprise party at a restaurant in Greenville. As soon as Rema arrived, several people jumped out 40 (show) their support and have lunch with the family. “It was unbelievable. They were all there for me,” Rema said. The restaurant staff also tried their best to make her birthday unforgettable. One of the young 41 (man) who worked there played a piece of music for Rema with his saxophone (萨克斯管).The restaurant manager who had a beautiful voice sang a song to 42 (she).
At the end of the party, the final thing that made the birthday perfect 43 (do) by a woman from a different group. She 44 (secret) paid for Rema’s birthday lunch! “None of us knows her name. I want to find her by posting her good deed on Facebook. She has made 45 big difference to my daughter’s life,” Patricia said.
【答案】
36.fiftieth 37.When 38.had 39.On 40.to show 41.men 42.her 43.was done 44.secretly 45.a
【导语】本文主要介绍了给Rema过50岁生日的相关事宜。
36.句意:她刚过了她的50岁生日。根据“her … birthday”结合提示词可知,此处应用序数词,表示第五十个生日,因此用fiftieth。故填fiftieth。
37.句意:当Rema还是个婴儿时,她非常虚弱,医生认为她活不过一岁。根据“… Rema was a baby, she was so weak that doctors didn’t expect her to make it past the age of one.”结合语境可知,此处应用when引导时间状语从句,表示当Rema是个婴儿时,句子开头首字母大写。故填When。
38.句意:她做了很多次手术,但直到13岁她才能走路。have operations“做手术”,根据后句中的“was”可知,该句为一般过去时,因此动词用过去式had。故填had。
39.句意:在那个特殊的日子里,这个家庭的一个朋友在格林维尔的一家餐馆组织了一场惊喜派对。根据“that special day”可知,具体某一天前用介词on,句首首字母大写。故填On。
40.句意:Rema一到达,就有几个人跳出来表示支持,并与这家人共进午餐。根据“several people jumped out … their support”结合提示词可知,此处表示几个人跳出来表示支持,应用不定式表示目的。故填to show。
41.句意:在那里工作的一个年轻人用他的萨克斯管为Rema演奏了一首曲子。根据“One of the young …”结合提示词可知,one of the+可数名词复数形式,表示“……之一”,man“人”,复数形式为men。故填men。
42.句意:那位嗓音优美的餐厅经理给她唱了一首歌。根据“to”结合提示词可知,介词后应用人称宾格形式,she“她”,人称代词主格,其宾格为her。故填her。
43.句意:派对结束时,让生日变得完美的最后一件事是由另一组的一位女士完成的。根据“by”可知,此处应用被动语态,结合“made”可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语the final thing为单数形式,因此用was,do的过去分词形式为done。故填was done。
44.句意:她偷偷为Rema的生日午餐买单!根据“She … paid for”结合提示词可知,此处应用副词修饰动词,因此用secretly“秘密地,偷偷地”。故填secretly。
45.句意:她对我女儿的生活有一个很重要的影响。根据“made … big difference”可知,make a difference to“对……产生影响”,固定短语。故填a。
六、书面表达(15分)
46假设你是李华,学校科技节将举办题为“AI in Our Life”的英语演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇英语演讲稿,包含以下内容:
注意:
1.参考词汇:AI人工智能。
2.文中需包含所给的相关信息,并可作适当想象和发挥。
3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和校名。
4.词数80词左右。
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文:
AI in Our Life
Dear teachers and students,
As we all know, AI has become more and more popular in our daily life and has changed our lives greatly. We can see all kinds of AI products in our daily life. For example, smartphones can make work and study more efficient. If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help. Cleaning robots can help with housework. They all bring great convenience and progress to our society.
However, with AI technology being widely used, many workers lost their jobs. Also, some students rely on AI too much so that they lose their ability to do things by themselves.
All in all, just as every coin has its two sides, AI products have both advantages and shortcomings. I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.
That’s all. Thank you for your listening!
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,从学习及生活等方面介绍AI改变了我们的生活;
第二步,介绍对于AI的一些担忧;
第三步,最后介绍自己对AI的一些看法。
[亮点词汇]
① all kinds of各种各样的
② ask for help请求帮助
③ in the future在将来
[高分句型]
① If we have any problems in our studies, we will ask smartphones for help.(if引导的条件状语从句)
② I believe that if we use AI correctly, it will bring us more convenient life in the future.(that引导的宾语从句)
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