专题05 阅读理解B篇 （上海十六区一模）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题05 阅读理解B篇 编者按：2025年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年浦东新区一模） Ready to make something beautiful? Padlet is a valuable education tool specifically created for teachers to upload, organize, and share content, keeping it all in one place with virtual boards called “padlets.” Padlets and traditional noticeboards serve identical purposes in sharing information, but they differ significantly in features. Padlet Traditional noticeboard Multimedia integration ○ ● Interactivity ○ ○/● Immediate responses ○ ● Physical engagement ● ○ Risk of technical issues ○ ● “○” signifies “yes”, “●”for “no”, “○/●” for “both”. Teacher Workflow · Log into Padlet and create a new board. · Choose a layout (timeline, wall, map, stream, etc.) that fits the activity (e.g., brainstorming, project cooperation). · Set up initial content: instructions or examples. · Generate a QR code or share the board link with students. · Ensure appropriate settings. · Monitor the board during the activity. · Provide feedback directly on the board or facilitate a discussion based on submissions. · Evaluate students’ contributions. · Optionally, use the board for presentations or group reflections. Share Preparation Share Facilitation Review 40. Who is most likely to use Padlet as a powerful tool? A. Examiners who work in heavily monitored surroundings. B. Beginners whose work calls for deep, uninterrupted focus. C. Learners engaging with audio, videos and interactive tasks. D. Students who prefer hands-on interaction with information. 41. At the beginning of the class, several students are unable to access the Padlet. What could be the possible cause? A. Users are logged out when Padlet is overloaded. B. Monitors block their access due to low contributions. C. Evaluations are set to be invisible for privacy reasons. D. Students enter incorrect passwords for the link in class. 42. Based on the teacher workflow, in what order do learners respond to the creation of the Padlet? ① Click the “+” button or double-click on the board to add a post as instructed. ③ Polish your submissions based on reviews. Organize entries if necessary. ④ Comment on others’ posts to share ideas, give feedback, or ask questions. ② Sign up and join the board through the shared link or QR code. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①②③④ （二） （2025年闵行一模） Li Lin, a senior high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay on sea exploration. He has collected some texts for reference, two of which are shown below for his writing. Text 1 Exploring the sea usually means exploiting it, which has caused numerous problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons （加仑） of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water. Mining for resources is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led to less ice, which means we can look for more fossil fuels（化石燃料） further north. But if we burn these, the ice will melt more, thus worsening this negative cycle. Whales and dolphins are also overfished for their meat or for research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy. The sea stretches out immeasurably but it is more sensitive than we think. If we don't protect it, future generations will not forgive us. Text 2 To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration matters to the future. Gaining more insights into the sea will also help us manage its resources better. Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may enable us to discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing the deep ocean may provide hints of events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. The related environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we can have more options for managing this balance. 40. Which of the following can be inferred from the texts? A. Plastic pollution has directly contributed to the melting of Arctic ice. B. Logging new species could lead to advancements in medicine and food production. C. Overfishing has been completely stopped due to international bans introduced in 1982. D. The population growth worldwide has reduced the need for deep-sea resources. 41. Before writing, Li Lin puts forward some questions. Which question CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer to from the texts? A. What's the purpose of sea exploration? B. How does sea exploration cause damage to the sea? C. What benefits can sea exploration bring to other research fields? D. What can we do to balance environmental protection and sea exploration? 42. If Li Lin is determined to write an essay based on opinions from both texts, which of the following will most probably be the central theme of his essay? A. Ways to improve the efficiency of sea development. B. Technological breakthroughs in sea exploration. C. Balance between the impact of sea exploration and its benefits. D. Appeal to protect the sea from unsustainable exploration. （三） （2025年普陀区一模） The following texts explore different perspectives on the topic of reducing work hours. As you read, consider the arguments and evidence presented to understand the complexities of this issue. "Reducing work hours can actually boost productivity. Studies show that employees with a 4- day work week are more focused and efficient. With fewer hours, workers spend less time on non- productive activities, experiencing less burnout and higher job satisfaction. The traditional 40-hour work week is outdated;it doesn't fit with today's fast-paced work environments or mental health needs. Companies implementing shorter weeks have seen up to a 20%increase in productivity, indicating that quality often surpasses quantity. " —— D:Maria Thompson, Behavioral Economist “Cutting work hours sounds appealing, but it's not feasible across all industries. Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees. Not every jobor person fits into a reduced-hours model. While there may be productivity gains in specific cases, generalizing this approach could harm overall workforce stability and profitability. We must consider both economic realities and the varying needs across industries. " —— Professor. John Baker;Labor Relations Expert "The debate over shorter workweeks has become a hot topic, with advocates pointing to mental health and productivity benefits, while opponents warn of practical and economic challenges. While the 4-day work week works for some, it may not be a one-size-fits-all solution. A balance between flexible schedules and organizational needs may ultimately offer the best path forward. " —— Commentary from Industry. Journal Workforce Weekly 40. What is the main argument presented by Dr. Maria Thompson? A. Employees with shorter work weeks are less productive. B. The traditional 40-hour work week is still highly effective. C. Reducing work hours can increase efficiency and job satisfaction. D. Shorter work hours can lead to increased burnout and inefficiency. 41. What concern does Professor John Baker raise about reducing work hours? A. It will decrease productivity across all industries. B. It may lead to higher expenses and staff shortage. C. Employees will be granted too much free time. D. The mental health of employees will worsen. 42. Based on the texts, why might some companies resist adopting a 4-day work week? A. They are concerned it could reduce overall productivity. B. They believe all employees prefer a traditional schedule. C. They feel it unnecessary given current mental health trends. D. They worry it won't work for industries requiring constant staffing. （四） （2025年嘉定一模） Understanding Economic Bubbles: A Guide to Smarter Investing # What is an Economic Bubble? An economic bubble happens when the price of an asset — whether it’s houses, stocks, or even collectibles — rises far beyond its actual value due to speculation (投机) . People buy into the market believing prices will keep climbing, creating a cycle of increasing demand. But when it becomes clear that these prices aren’t sustainable, the bubble bursts, leading to sharp declines and often significant financial losses. # The “Greater Fool” Theory: Why Bubbles Form Key Concept: Many buyers justify high prices by assuming they’ll find someone else (a “greater fool”) willing to pay even more later. Common Causes: -Misinformation about an asset’s true worth. -Overconfidence in market trends. -Fear of missing out (FOMO) on perceived opportunities. Outcome: Rising prices feed optimism, pulling in more buyers until the market overheats and collapses. # Real Estate: A Common Bubble Example Imagine you buy a house for $200, 000, financing it with a $160, 000 loan. Over time, the home’s value rises to $500, 000. You take out additional loans using the increased equity and spend the money on cars, vacations, and other luxuries. But when the market crashes and the house drops in value to $325, 000, you’re left owing far more than the home is worth. On a large scale, this kind of bubble can destabilize entire economies, as banks struggle to recover loans and credit tightens, affecting everyone. # Unlikely Examples: Beanie Babies and Beyond Economic bubbles aren’t limited to markets like houses. In the 1990s, Ty Beanie Babies, a line of stuffed animal toys, became speculative assets (a kind of economic bubbles). 2 # Lessons for Smart Investors 1. Do Your Homework: Research an asset’s real value before investing. 2. Watch for Red Flags: Rapid price increases, widespread speculation, and “get rich quick” promises are warning signs. 3. Diversify: Spread investments across different asset types to reduce risk. 4. Avoid Herd Mentality: Just because others are buying doesn’t mean it’s the right move for you. 5. Think Long-Term: Avoid chasing short-term gains in overheated markets. 40. Which of the following is a reason economic bubbles form? A. Various investments prevent assets from becoming overvalued. B. The desire to seize opportunities drives buyers to overpay for assets. C. Long-term investments stabilize market trends, reducing investment risks. D. A balanced understanding of an asset’s true worth promotes sustainable growth. 41. Which of the following sentences best fits the blank in the part titled “Unlikely Examples: Beanie Babies and Beyond”? A. People collected them eagerly, but the trend ended with overpriced toys. B. Manufacturers stopped production due to falling demand and declining interest. C. The toys stayed popular as gifts but never became part of the investment market. D. Collectors sold them for high profits, believing this would drive their value up over time. 42. What should a smarter investor do? A. Distribute investments among different types of assets. B. Rely on popular market movements to decide where to invest. C. Use extensive borrowing to increase potential gains from investments. D. Prioritize investments that show sharp price increases in the short term. （五） （2025年虹口一模） Take our latest quiz! ① You’ve just finished a book— do you know what you’ll read next? a)Yes! Perhaps a sequel, I want to spend more time in that world. b)A book that everyone’s talking about. c)No, but I love finding unexpected books. d)No. I like asking for my friends’ recommendations. ② Do you value other people’s opinions when deciding what to read? a)I don’t like listening to others—I know what I like b)I love to know what celebrities are reading! c)No. I just let the books do the talking! d)Yes! Friends know which books I’ll enjoy. ③ What do you most look forward to in a new book? a)To see what my favourite characters are doing in new situations. b)Talking about it with my friends. c)Discovering new voices and stories. d)Reading books as good as other ones I’ve loved. ④ Do you like reading lots of books by the same author? a)Yes, once I find an author I like, I’ll read everything they write! b)If they’re a popular author, then yes! c)No, I like to read books by different authors. d)I tend to read books by authors my friends suggest. ⑤ When you go to a bookshop, where do you head first? a)To see if there’s a new book in my favourite series. b)I head to the new releases and bestsellers. c)I like to walk around the whole shop to see what catches my eye. d)To look at the bookseller’s recommendations. Mostly As: you’ re a SERIES-HOPPER There’s no better feeling than reading something you love... and then discovering it’s part of a series! You’ re always guaranteed to have something new to look forward to, and a familiar world to revisit again. Mostly Bs: you’re a TREND-TRACKER You like to read the books that everyone is talking about. Your local bestseller will know better than anyone which books and authors are truly up-and-coming, so ask them for their top tips. Mostly Cs: you’re a RISK-TAKER ________ Mostly Ds: you’re a ADVICE-SEEKER You feel reassured when someone you trust recommends a book to you. If you want to expand your reading experiences, try getting those recommendation from lots of different places. 40. Which of the following best explains what a “sequel” is? A. A story or book that is about imaginary characters. B. A book that continues the story of a previous book. C. A book that conveys. relationships between multiple characters. D. A collection of stories written by fans of an original book series. 41. Which of the following description best fits the definition of a “risk-taker”? A. You’re happy to pick up something you’ve never heard of. B. You hope to find the new book of your favourite author. C. You’re willing to wander in the world of the classics. D. You only read those on top of the list of best sellers. 42. What can those who take this quiz learn from the results? A. Why they prefer reading to other activities. B. Which author is probably their favourite. C. Who they should turn to for reading tips. D. What their book-choosing style is. （六） （2025年长宁一模） The average household in the U. S. has at least one “smart” internet-connected TV, which can have content streamed straight to it. If you have a smart TV in your home, are you taking full advantage of all the great features it has to offer? Check out these amazing skills and start using them today. 1. Respond to Your Voice Commands Rather than clicking through menus, a lot of TVs now let you control certain functions using your voice — usually through a built-in virtual assistant like Amazon’s Alexa (on all Fire TVs) and Google Assistant (available on many models, including Hisense, LG and Samsung). Roku TVs can also be controlled by voice (through a microphone in the remote). Most will let you turn the TV on or off, search for content, pause or rewind, and more. 2. Find Your Misplaced Remote Some TVs can ring your remote to help you find it. For example, on some Sony models you can click the TV’s power button, then select “Find Remote,” and the remote will beep. Some remotes for Roku and Amazon Fire TVs also offer this feature. For example, with Amazon’s Alexa Voice Remote Pro for Fire TV, you can say, “Find my remote” to any Amazon device with Alexa or press the “Remote Finder” button in the Fire TV app’s section. 3. Make Closed Subtitles Easier to Read Many TVs let you enlarge the text in closed subtitles and standard TV menus for easy reading. On Samsung models, this feature is called Zoom Menu and Text. On Sony Google TVs, it’s called Text Magnification. Often, the zoom and enlarged text features can be turned on at the same time. (On Samsung models, you can also select “Learn Menu Screen,” which audibly tells you about each of the settings and what they do.) 4. Showcase Your Favourite Photos Want to show off your latest vacation photos without passing your phone around the room? If you have an iPhone, go to Apple AirPlay Screen Mirroring to have an AirPlay-suited TV show what’s currently on your iPhone’s screen. With an Android phone you can “cast” your photos to a TV that’s equipped with Google Chromecast, such as LG, Sony and Hisense, by opening the Google Photos app and selecting “Cast.” 40. Which of the following statements about the smart TVs in the leaflet is true? A. Fire TVs are known for locating remote controls using sound. B. Sony TVs can be controlled hands-free with voice commands. C. Samsung TVs are characterised by expanded and spoken subtitles. D. Hisense TVs with Google Assistant can cast photos from iPhones. 41. As a shop assistant, which pair of skills of the smart TVs will you most likely introduce to the Smiths, a couple both with hearing and speech disabilities? A. 1 and 2. B. 2 and 3. C. 3 and 4. D. 1 and 4. 42. It can be concluded from the leaflet that smart TVs________. A. depend specially on physical remotes B. extend beyond TV capabilities C. exclude advanced text display features D. have restricted mobile device integration （七） （2025年徐汇一模） From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth’s shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150,a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today! Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, lets learn some fun facts. East at the Top These days, most maps feature north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top. This was done to point in the direction of the morning sun. Puzzle Maps When printed maps became available to the general population in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, not everyone could understand them. In fact, the first jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏)were designed as practice maps for eighteenth-century geography classes! Fake Places Mapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry. Modern Technology Today, digital maps and GPS technology have revolutionized the way we explore our world. With the touch of a screen, we can see our exact location, plan routes, and even view real-time traffic updates. 40. Which of the following pictures best shows the modern form of the Greek scientist’s addition to the map? A. B. C. D. 41. Fake towns or streets were often added to maps ________. A. so that it would be clear if someone copied the map. B. to make the maps less boring and more accurate. C. as a tricky challenge for people to take on. D. to help people practice how to read complicated maps. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the development of mapping technology. B. To explain the importance of maps throughout history. C. To introduce the history of maps and some interesting facts. D. To teach some map-making tricks and techniques. （八） （2025年杨浦一模） 40. Which step describes how glass waste becomes rounded and smoothed? A. Step 2. B. Step 3. C. Step 4. D. Step 6. 41. What happens to thrown-away glassware that does not enter the recycling process? A. It is used as building materials. B. It rots away due to exposure to sea water. C. It is melted and shaped into new items. D. It usually finds its way into the ocean. 42. A group of students are researching the history of the Fort Bragg Glass Beach. They have arranged the major events in time order. Which of the following best reflects this order? ① It became a deserted place. ② It was declared a protected zone. ③ It was covered with only glass. ④ It served as a glass jewelry workshop. ⑤ It was used as a natural dump site. A. ⑤②①④ B. ①⑤③④ C. ⑤①③② D. ①②⑤③ （九） （2025年静安一模） The world continues to inspire travel writers. Standout books for the year ahead are to please all types of our readers. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness World explorer Alastair Humphries spent a year examining every square metre of a 12-mile radius (半径) around his home in London and found wonder close to hand. A former Adventurer of the Year, Humphries has cycled around the globe and rowed across the Atlantic Ocean. His latest book, though, is a celebration of slowing things down and discovering a small wild world right on your doorstep. It’s also a cry to revitalize London’s neglected natural places in urban areas and our right to wander in them. £12.99, Eye Books. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing Travel publisher, Hilary Bradt’s guidebook company celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The first Bradt Travel Guide was born in1974: Backpacking Along Ancient Ways Peru & Bolivia which included some of the very first descriptions of the Inca Trail. Since then, Bradt has published many guidebooks about the farthest parts of the planet — Mongolia and Madagascar among them. Pioneering backpacking travels before the concept was widespread, he presents this book looking back at a lifetime of trials and stimulation in the wild. £20.00, Bradt. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection Environmental writer Laurie King has gathered a collection of original non-fiction stories, illustrations, and poems examining the human connection with nature. He takes a walk across the desert and discovers how hermits (隐士) survived in a South American forest. These exciting stories aim to inspire you to find your wild animal soul and rethink your relationship with nature. £14.99, Watkins Publishing. Writers Walk the World From the streets of London to the paths of Japan, the jungles of Ghana and beyond, Duncan Minshull collects the works of more than fifty walker-writers who have traveled the world’s seven continents on foot. From the 1500s to the present day comes a memorable band of explorers and adventurers, scientists and craftsmen, pleasure-seekers and literary drifters sharing their experiences and asking themselves a question — why travel this way in the first place? £15.99, Notting Hill Editions. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humphries’s book describes sceneries he saw when cycling around the globe. B. Hilary Bradt is among the forerunners of backpacking tours C. Laurie King’s book describes his contact with wild animals. D. Duncan Minshull’s book compares modern cities with rural areas. 41. The book which collects experiences from people of different identities is ________. A. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing C. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection D. Writers Walk the World 42. The book ________ is focused on natural attractions in a city. A. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing C. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection D. Writers Walk the World （十） （2025年金山一模） Home About YES Programs News Events Study Guide Partnership Contact Us Home> Programs> International Summer Winte) School 2025 SISU Global Winter Camp Shanghai International Studies University Request Info Quick Facts Admission Fees Financial Aids Programs Contact School Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) Degree Requirement Doctorate, Master, Postgraduate, Undergraduate, Vocational College, Senior High School, Junior High School Enrollment Number 300 Description The 2025 SISU Global Winter Camp offers a platform for international students across the world to learn more about Chinese language and China’s culture. The program aims at helping international students get an objective and comprehensive understanding of Shanghai, to understand the status of economic and social development in contemporary China. The curriculum of the program is carefully developed to make it possible for each learner to make progress. In addition, a variety of extra-curricular programs ensure that everybody takes part in a wide range of activities, which enrich their experience in China and enable them to feel the joy of learning Chinese. Credit NO Time Start from Jan 13, 2025— End on Jan 25, 2025 Length 2 weeks Online Application Login apply.shisu.edu.cn/c.asp?action=student_sign Application Deadline Dec 31, 2024 Website http://www.oisa.shisu.edu.cn/index.php/en/index/index.html 40. Who are the most probable target readers? A. Students pursuing Master degrees. B. Students fighting for credits. C. International students studying in SISU. D. International students loving Chinese culture. 41. If Alice is qualified for this program, how many days left to submit the application from now on? A. About 20 days. B. About 2 weeks. C. About 1 month. D. About 45 days. 42. What is the purpose of the program? A. To help each learner improve his/ her fluency in Chinese little by little. B. To enrich their lives by providing a wide range of after-class activities. C. To promote a better understanding of present China, especially Shanghai. D. To provide a platform for student from different countries to know each other. （十一） （2025年奉贤一模） Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. First Trains Last Trains Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:34 10:03 From St Enoch 23:30 18:03 Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:32 10:00 From St Enoch 23:28 18:00 Subway tickets Type Adult Child** * unlimited travel for one day ** Applies to children under 16 years old. Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult. Single £1.80 £0.85 Return £3.40 £1.60 All day* £4.30 £2.15 40. According to the notice board, which of the following is TRUE? A. The subway is the only way to travel in the city. B. The subway runs every 4 minutes any time of the day. C. An entire journey of 24 stations takes 15 minutes. D. An adult ticket for a full circuit costs only £1.80. 41. To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at ________. A. 6:34 B. 6:32 C. 10:00 D. 10:03 42. A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying ________. A. £6.45 B. £8.40 C. £10.75 D. £12.90 （十二） （2025年黄浦区一模） Chapter 1 What is critical thinking? Learning outcomes This chapter gives you opportunities to: √ understand what critical thinking is √ find out about the early roots and later developments of critical thinking √ recognize some of the benefits associated with critical thinking skills √ recognize the personal qualities connected to critical thinking √ recognize barriers to the development of good critical thinking skills √ assess your current understanding of critical thinking and identify your priorities for improvement Introduction This chapter provides a general introduction to critical thinking. It examines what is meant by “critical thinking”, the skills associated with it, and the barriers that can slow down effective development of critical approaches. Many people can find it difficult to order their thoughts in a logical, consistent and reasoned way. This book starts from the idea that skills in reasoning can be developed through a better understanding of what critical thinking involves, and by practice. Critical thinking is a cognitive activity connected to using the mind. Learning to think in critically analytical and evaluative ways means using mental processes such as attention (concentrating on specific details and information), categorization (the process of organizing information into categories based on shared characteristics), selection (selecting relevant information), and judgement (the ability to assess and form well- reasoned conclusions or opinions based on available evidence). However, many people who have the potential to develop more effective critical thinking can be prevented from doing so for a variety of reasons apart from a lack of ability. In particular, personal and emotional, or “affective”, reasons can create barriers. You are invited to consider, in this chapter, how far such barriers could be affecting your own thinking abilities and how you will manage them. 40. According to the learning outcomes, which of the following topics is most likely to be included in Chapter 1? A. Significant works in critical thinking B. Teaching strategies for critical thinking C. Critical thinking: individual or collective? D. Critical thinking: Where does it come from? 41. What can a reader learn in this chapter? A. How a mental process works and what role it plays in making logical reasoning. B. What defines cognitive activity and how emotions can shape critical thinking skills. C. Why individuals possess varying abilities to think critically and how to assess them. D. What is critical thinking and how it can be developed through understanding and practice. 42. Which of the following examples best illustrates the mental process of categorization? A. A student chooses articles that are related to his topic from a large database. B. A student focuses on the main points the teacher emphasizes in a physics class. C. A student sorts notes by grouping them according to different historical periods. D. A student decides which arguments to include in his essay after weighing the evidence. （十三） （2025年松江一模） Every day, people worldwide volunteer for thousands of different companies and organizations. They see volunteering as a way of demonstrating what they stand for and consider valuable. What are some of the major trends in volunteering? To answer the question, we’ll need to look at some statistics. #1 Around 30% of Americans volunteer. About one-third of adult Americans formally volunteer at least once a year. 36% of the time spent in volunteering is dedicated to fundraising. Moreover, 34% of volunteering activity goes to collecting or delivering food. #2 In USA, 15% of people support hunger and homelessness causes. Hunger and homelessness causes are the most supported in USA. The next leading cause for volunteering is health and wellness, with 13% of Americans donating to those causes. Other top causes are charities for animals and wildlife and charities for the country’s younger generation, with 10% and 9% of Americans supporting them, respectively. #3 People around the world donate repeatedly. In Europe, 44% people donate repeatedly. Australia and New Zealand have a higher percentage of people who do the same — 51%, outnumbered by USA with a percentage of 57%, and in Africa, the percentage is even higher. #4 Volunteering plays a role in employment. One surprising benefit of volunteering is that it can assist in job-hunting. Volunteers who’ve been unemployed are 27% more likely to find work. That’s especially true for unemployed volunteers without secondary school experience, who are 51% more likely than non-volunteers to find a job. The trend that employers prefer volunteers to non-volunteers applies no matter how old and where the volunteers are. Statistics indicate that 91% of employers value soft skills as much as hard skills, and volunteering is an excellent way to develop soft skills in a real-world environment. #5 Women are more likely than men to volunteer. Globally, about 57% of volunteer work is done by women. Women are more likely to engage in activities like childcare for neighbors, or helping with a local environmental cleanup. In USA, 34% of women volunteer, compared to 26% of men. 40. People around the world volunteer because they ________. A. are interested in the major trends in volunteering B. are able to deal with troubles related to volunteering C. prefer to work in various kinds of companies or organizations D. regard volunteering as a way to show their identity and values 41. We can learn from #4 that ________. A. volunteering improves people’s chance of employment B. volunteers’ age will affect their likelihood of getting hired C. employers think volunteering develops soft skills as much as hard skills D. volunteers without educational background are unlikely to be employed 42. Which chart correctly illustrates the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. （十四） （2025年青浦一模） Special Offers & Promotions If you have a promotion code, simply enter it in the corresponding field at the Shopping Bag page or Order Review page. Only one code can be entered per order unless specified otherwise; codes cannot be applied to prior purchases, minimum order total requirements (excluding tax, shipping /handling, and gift wrap charges) must be met for each order, and the code must not be past due. All offers are subject to change or cancellation without notice. Promotions do not apply to the purchase of Museum Admission, Museum Memberships, Met Custom Prints, donations, prior purchases, clearance products, or select items, including fine jewelry, and unless specified otherwise, cannot be combined with other offers or discounts, except a Member discount. Product Offers For products that advertise a discount when buying a specific number of items (such as for a set of four mugs), you must add the correct quantity to your shopping bag to receive the discount. If you purchase additional units above the discounted quantity, you will be charged the individual item price for those items. Shipping Offers Discounted or free standard shipping is available only to shipping addresses within the lower 48 United States. Orders shipping to US addresses in Hawaii, Alaska, APO/FPO, US Territories, and to all other countries will incur shipping charges. Free Gifts For gifts with purchase promotions, you must add the free gift item to your shopping bag, and then enter the promotion code at checkout (if required). Please note that free gifts will be available while supplies last; comparable items may be substituted. Gifts with purchase promotions are onetime use only, and only one promotion code can be used per order. Clearance, Sale, and Special Values Savings off original, regular, and/or already-reduced prices. Clearance items are not qualified for Member discount, sitewide promotions, discounts, and/or other offers. All clearance merchandise is final sale and cannot be returned or exchanged. Your purchase supports The Met’s collection, study, conservation, and presentation of 5,000 years of art. 40. According to “Special Offers & Promotions”, if you have a promotion code, you can ______. A. enjoy a Member discount B. get free gift wrap C. ask for shopping bag D. cancel previous orders 41. The underlined word “incur” in “Shipping Offers” section is closest in meaning to “______”. A. reduce B. insure C. cause D. spare 42. According to the passage, which of the following services can customers enjoy? A. They can return and exchange some clearance products. B. They can be sure to get the same free gift for each order they place. C. They can have discounted or free standard shipping to any U.S. addresses. D. They can enjoy some discounted products when buying the required number of items. （十五） （2025年崇明一模） Winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents, hypothermia (体温过低), frostbite, and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Winter storms can bring extreme cold, freezing rain, snow, ice and high winds. IF YOU ARE UNDER A WINTER STORM WARNING, FIND SHELTER RIGHT AWAY Winter Storm Warning Issued when hazardous winter weather in the form of heavy snow or heavy freezing rain is upcoming or occurring. Winter Storm Warnings are usually issued 12 to 24 hours before the event is expected to begin. Winter Weather Advisory Issued for accumulations (积聚) of snow and freezing rain which will cause significant inconveniences and, if measures are not taken, could lead to life-threatening situations. Preparing for Winter Weather Prepare your home to keep out the cold. Learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Install and test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors with battery backups. Gather supplies in case you need to stay home for several days without power. Keep in mind each person’s specific needs, including medication. Remember the needs of your pets. Have extra batteries for radios and flashlights.  In Case of Emergency Be prepared for winter weather at home, at work and in your car. Create an emergency supply kit for your car. Include sand, a flashlight, warm clothes, blankets, bottled water and snacks. Keep a full tank of gas. Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Only use generators and grills (烤架) outdoors and away from windows. Never heat your home with gas appliances. · Stay off roads if at all possible. If trapped in your car, then stay inside. · Limit your time outside. If you need to go outside, then wear layers of warm clothing. Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia. 40. Which of the following pictures when clicked will most probably lead you to the above webpage? A. B. C. D. 41. To get ready for winter weather, you should _____. A. send your pets to animal shelters B. warm your home with gas appliances C. remove pipes to prevent them freezing D. get necessities in case of life without power 42. _____ is a good way to stay safe during winter weather. A. Trying to stay inside B. Driving a car when going out C. Wearing water-proof clothes D. Using generators to keep warm （十六） （2025年宝山一模） Ellis Janes Financial Services 199 Cambridge Ave. N., Mason, GA 32211 333-5555-1820 May 19, 2024 Dear Employees, We are writing this letter to inform you of the official merger (some call it combination) of Ellis Janes Financial Services with Connor O'Neal and Sons Financial Services. - [1]- You may have been hearing noises about this combination for the last few months, and we are pleased to be able to officially announce this decision. As of June 1, our company will become Janes and O'Neal Financial Services. In the next coming months, there will be many changes taking place, but I want to reassure you that we will be doing our best to minimize layoffs. We anticipate very few, if any, job losses and are actually working to expand our services so that we can add jobs. -[2]- While they may not have an immediate answer for you, we have spoken to senior staff and told them to bring any questions, with your permission, to our attention so that we can make this transition as smooth as possible. -[3]- Change is always difficult and when people hear the word, "merger," it often comes with a sense of anxiety and worry. We want to emphasize that there is nothing to be concerned about. Your daily jobs will remain unchanged for the next several months and we promise to provide you with plenty of notice prior to making any changes. One thing that we will not give in is our dedication to our employees and creating a workplace where you feel welcome and valued. For those of you who wish to speak to someone about any worries or concerns, we have hired a counselor to provide virtual one-on-one sessions during the transition period. -[4]- You can access her services via our company's intranet. With regards, Bo Ellis and Rhonda Janes, CEOs and Founders 39. What is the point of this letter? A. To tell employees what they need to be working on. B. To show staff that they are all about making a profit. C. To explain why this decision was in everyone's best interest. D. To confirm what people have been hearing. 40. What might employees be feeling? A. They are probably feeling excited. B. They are likely feeling nervous. C. They are probably feeling a sense of anger. D. They are likely feeling a sense of calm. 41. What is the company hoping to avoid? A. To avoid decreasing salaries. B. To avoid releasing any information. C. To avoid letting anyone go. D. To avoid restarting any projects. 42. In which of the positions market [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? " If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to talk to your managers." A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4] 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解B篇 编者按：2025年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年浦东新区一模） Ready to make something beautiful? Padlet is a valuable education tool specifically created for teachers to upload, organize, and share content, keeping it all in one place with virtual boards called “padlets.” Padlets and traditional noticeboards serve identical purposes in sharing information, but they differ significantly in features. Padlet Traditional noticeboard Multimedia integration ○ ● Interactivity ○ ○/● Immediate responses ○ ● Physical engagement ● ○ Risk of technical issues ○ ● “○” signifies “yes”, “●”for “no”, “○/●” for “both”. Teacher Workflow · Log into Padlet and create a new board. · Choose a layout (timeline, wall, map, stream, etc.) that fits the activity (e.g., brainstorming, project cooperation). · Set up initial content: instructions or examples. · Generate a QR code or share the board link with students. · Ensure appropriate settings. · Monitor the board during the activity. · Provide feedback directly on the board or facilitate a discussion based on submissions. · Evaluate students’ contributions. · Optionally, use the board for presentations or group reflections. Share Preparation Share Facilitation Review 40. Who is most likely to use Padlet as a powerful tool? A. Examiners who work in heavily monitored surroundings. B. Beginners whose work calls for deep, uninterrupted focus. C. Learners engaging with audio, videos and interactive tasks. D. Students who prefer hands-on interaction with information. 41. At the beginning of the class, several students are unable to access the Padlet. What could be the possible cause? A. Users are logged out when Padlet is overloaded. B. Monitors block their access due to low contributions. C. Evaluations are set to be invisible for privacy reasons. D. Students enter incorrect passwords for the link in class. 42. Based on the teacher workflow, in what order do learners respond to the creation of the Padlet? ① Click the “+” button or double-click on the board to add a post as instructed. ③ Polish your submissions based on reviews. Organize entries if necessary. ④ Comment on others’ posts to share ideas, give feedback, or ask questions. ② Sign up and join the board through the shared link or QR code. A. ①②④③ B. ②①④③ C. ②①③④ D. ①②③④ 【答案】40. C 41. D 42. B 【导读】本文介绍了 Padlet 这一教育工具，它与传统布告栏在功能等方面存在差异，还提及了其相关的教师工作流程等内容，通过不同题目考查对 Padlet 使用相关情况的理解。 【解析】 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。从表格中可以看出 Padlet 具有多媒体整合功能，还具备交互性等特点。而选项 C 中提到的学习者需要参与音频、视频以及互动任务，Padlet 的这些功能恰好能满足他们的需求，所以这类学习者最有可能将 Padlet 作为有力工具来使用。A 选项中在受严格监控环境工作的考官，文中未体现 Padlet 与之的关联性；B 选项强调需要深度、不间断专注工作的初学者，Padlet 的特点并非针对此需求；D 选项喜欢亲自动手与信息互动的学生，Padlet 更多是虚拟的线上操作，并非传统意义上的动手互动，不符合其特点。故选 C。 【41 题详解】 推理判断题。如果学生无法访问Padlet，可能的原因是技术问题，如登录超时或者输入了错误的链接密码。选项A提到了Padlet超载导致用户被登出，这是一个可能的技术问题，但不是唯一可能的原因。选项D提到了学生可能输入了错误的密码，这是一个更直接和常见的问题。因此，最可能的原因是D. 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据教师工作流程来看，首先教师创建 Padlet（②），接着教师邀请学习者（①），然后学习者进行回复（④），最后教师评估并提供反馈（③），所以顺序应该是②①④③。故选 B。 （二） （2025年闵行一模） Li Lin, a senior high 3 student, is preparing an argumentative essay on sea exploration. He has collected some texts for reference, two of which are shown below for his writing. Text 1 Exploring the sea usually means exploiting it, which has caused numerous problems and will continue to cause more. More exploration means more pollution. The Deepwater Horizon spilled over 200 million gallons （加仑） of oil into the sea in 2010. Plastic pollution is also harmful, killing many birds and fish, and has even been found in our tap water. Mining for resources is damaging, especially in the Arctic. Climate change has led to less ice, which means we can look for more fossil fuels（化石燃料） further north. But if we burn these, the ice will melt more, thus worsening this negative cycle. Whales and dolphins are also overfished for their meat or for research. Although this was banned in 1982, some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy. The sea stretches out immeasurably but it is more sensitive than we think. If we don't protect it, future generations will not forgive us. Text 2 To truly understand our planet, we must explore the oceans which cover most of it. Opponents may be concerned, but sea exploration matters to the future. Gaining more insights into the sea will also help us manage its resources better. Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may enable us to discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy. Accessing the deep ocean may provide hints of events such as earthquakes. The population of the world is growing and we need new resources for future development. There are probably vast amounts of resources under the sea and ice, not just oil and gas but also valuable minerals. The related environmental risks should be balanced with economic needs. Hopefully, as technology improves, we can have more options for managing this balance. 40. Which of the following can be inferred from the texts? A. Plastic pollution has directly contributed to the melting of Arctic ice. B. Logging new species could lead to advancements in medicine and food production. C. Overfishing has been completely stopped due to international bans introduced in 1982. D. The population growth worldwide has reduced the need for deep-sea resources. 41. Before writing, Li Lin puts forward some questions. Which question CAN NOT Li Lin find the answer to from the texts? A. What's the purpose of sea exploration? B. How does sea exploration cause damage to the sea? C. What benefits can sea exploration bring to other research fields? D. What can we do to balance environmental protection and sea exploration? 42. If Li Lin is determined to write an essay based on opinions from both texts, which of the following will most probably be the central theme of his essay? A. Ways to improve the efficiency of sea development. B. Technological breakthroughs in sea exploration. C. Balance between the impact of sea exploration and its benefits. D. Appeal to protect the sea from unsustainable exploration. 【答案】40. B 41.D 42.C 【导读】这篇材料由两篇关于海洋探索的文本组成。文本一强调海洋探索带来的诸多问题，如污染、过度捕捞等；文本二指出海洋探索对未来的重要性，如更好地管理资源、发现新药物和能源等，并提到要平衡相关环境风险与经济需求。 【解析】 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。答案是 B。 A 项：文中只提到了石油泄漏和气候变暖导致北极冰减少，以及塑料污染对海洋生物的危害，但未提及塑料污染直接导致北极冰融化，该项错误。 B 项：根据文本二 “Logging new species will improve our understanding of life on the earth. It may enable us to discover new medicines, as well as new sources of food and energy.” 可知，记录新物种可能会带来医学和食品生产的进步，该项正确。 C 项：文本一说虽然 1982 年禁止捕杀鲸鱼和海豚，但一些国家仍在 “无情地杀害” 这些聪明的生物，说明过度捕捞并没有因 1982 年的禁令而完全停止，该项错误。 D 项：文本二提到世界人口在增长，我们需要新的资源用于未来发展，说明人口增长增加了对深海资源的需求，而不是减少，该项错误。 41 题详解】 细节理解题。答案是D。 A 项：文本二提到了海洋探索的目的，如更好地管理资源、发现新药物和能源等，该项可以找到答案。 B 项：文本一详细阐述了海洋探索对海洋造成的破坏，如污染、过度捕捞等，该项可以找到答案。 C 项：文本中未提及海洋探索对其他研究领域的具体好处，该项无法找到答案。 D 项：文本二提到要平衡相关环境风险与经济需求，该项可以找到答案。 Text 1主要讨论了海洋探索对海洋的负面影响，而Text 2讨论了海洋探索的重要性和潜在好处。A选项可以在Text 2中找到答案，海洋探索的目的是为了更好地理解我们的星球。B选项也可以在Text 1中找到答案，海洋探索通过增加污染和破坏海洋生物等方式对海洋造成损害。C选项可以在Text 2中找到答案，海洋探索可以带来新物种的发现，这可能对其他研究领域有益。D选项在两篇文章中都没有直接提及如何平衡环境保护和海洋探索，因此是Li Lin无法从文本中找到答案的问题。 【42 题详解】 主旨大意题。 答案是 C。 A 项：文本中未重点讨论提高海洋开发效率的方法，该项错误。 B 项：文本中没有聚焦海洋探索的技术突破，该项错误。 C 项：两篇文本分别阐述了海洋探索的影响（负面）和好处，若综合两篇文本的观点写作文，平衡海洋探索的影响和好处很可能成为中心主题，该项正确。 D 项：仅呼吁保护海洋免受不可持续的探索，没有体现出海洋探索的好处，不够全面，该项错误。 （三） （2025年普陀区一模） The following texts explore different perspectives on the topic of reducing work hours. As you read, consider the arguments and evidence presented to understand the complexities of this issue. "Reducing work hours can actually boost productivity. Studies show that employees with a 4- day work week are more focused and efficient. With fewer hours, workers spend less time on non- productive activities, experiencing less burnout and higher job satisfaction. The traditional 40-hour work week is outdated;it doesn't fit with today's fast-paced work environments or mental health needs. Companies implementing shorter weeks have seen up to a 20%increase in productivity, indicating that quality often surpasses quantity. " —— D:Maria Thompson, Behavioral Economist “Cutting work hours sounds appealing, but it's not feasible across all industries. Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees. Not every jobor person fits into a reduced-hours model. While there may be productivity gains in specific cases, generalizing this approach could harm overall workforce stability and profitability. We must consider both economic realities and the varying needs across industries. " —— Professor. John Baker;Labor Relations Expert "The debate over shorter workweeks has become a hot topic, with advocates pointing to mental health and productivity benefits, while opponents warn of practical and economic challenges. While the 4-day work week works for some, it may not be a one-size-fits-all solution. A balance between flexible schedules and organizational needs may ultimately offer the best path forward. " —— Commentary from Industry. Journal Workforce Weekly 40. What is the main argument presented by Dr. Maria Thompson? A. Employees with shorter work weeks are less productive. B. The traditional 40-hour work week is still highly effective. C. Reducing work hours can increase efficiency and job satisfaction. D. Shorter work hours can lead to increased burnout and inefficiency. 41. What concern does Professor John Baker raise about reducing work hours? A. It will decrease productivity across all industries. B. It may lead to higher expenses and staff shortage. C. Employees will be granted too much free time. D. The mental health of employees will worsen. 42. Based on the texts, why might some companies resist adopting a 4-day work week? A. They are concerned it could reduce overall productivity. B. They believe all employees prefer a traditional schedule. C. They feel it unnecessary given current mental health trends. D. They worry it won't work for industries requiring constant staffing. 【答案】40-42 CBD 【导读】这组文本围绕减少工作时长这一话题展开了不同视角的讨论。Maria Thompson 认为减少工作时长能提高生产力、提升员工满意度；John Baker 教授指出在所有行业减少工作时长是不可行的，会导致人员短缺和成本增加等问题；行业杂志《劳动力周刊》的评论则认为，缩短工作周不是万能的，平衡灵活的工作安排和组织需求可能是最好的前进方向。 【解析】 【40 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Maria Thompson 的观点 “Reducing work hours can actually boost productivity. Studies show that employees with a 4 - day work week are more focused and efficient. With fewer hours, workers spend less time on non - productive activities, experiencing less burnout and higher job satisfaction.” 可知，她的主要论点是减少工作时长可以提高效率和工作满意度，C 选项正确。A 选项与她的观点相悖；B 选项文中她认为传统的 40 小时工作周已经过时；D 选项也与她提到的减少工作时长能减少倦怠相悖。所以答案是 C。 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。从 Professor John Baker 的观点 “Cutting work hours sounds appealing, but it's not feasible across all industries. Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees.” 可知，他担心减少工作时长可能会导致更高的费用和人员短缺，B 选项正确。A 选项他只是说不是在所有行业都可行，不是说会降低所有行业的生产力；C 选项文中未提及员工会有过多空闲时间；D 选项不是他所担心的重点。所以答案是 B。 【42 题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Professor John Baker 的观点 “Some sectors, like healthcare and manufacturing, require constant coverage. Reducing hours could lead to staff shortages, increased costs, and a heavier workload for remaining employees.” 可知，一些公司抵制采用四天工作制是因为他们担心这对需要持续人员配备的行业不起作用，D 选项正确。A 选项不是主要原因，文中有提到在一些情况下减少工作时长可以提高生产力；B 选项文中未提及员工偏好；C 选项与担心的内容无关。所以答案是 D。 （四） （2025年嘉定一模） Understanding Economic Bubbles: A Guide to Smarter Investing # What is an Economic Bubble? An economic bubble happens when the price of an asset — whether it’s houses, stocks, or even collectibles — rises far beyond its actual value due to speculation (投机) . People buy into the market believing prices will keep climbing, creating a cycle of increasing demand. But when it becomes clear that these prices aren’t sustainable, the bubble bursts, leading to sharp declines and often significant financial losses. # The “Greater Fool” Theory: Why Bubbles Form Key Concept: Many buyers justify high prices by assuming they’ll find someone else (a “greater fool”) willing to pay even more later. Common Causes: -Misinformation about an asset’s true worth. -Overconfidence in market trends. -Fear of missing out (FOMO) on perceived opportunities. Outcome: Rising prices feed optimism, pulling in more buyers until the market overheats and collapses. # Real Estate: A Common Bubble Example Imagine you buy a house for $200, 000, financing it with a $160, 000 loan. Over time, the home’s value rises to $500, 000. You take out additional loans using the increased equity and spend the money on cars, vacations, and other luxuries. But when the market crashes and the house drops in value to $325, 000, you’re left owing far more than the home is worth. On a large scale, this kind of bubble can destabilize entire economies, as banks struggle to recover loans and credit tightens, affecting everyone. # Unlikely Examples: Beanie Babies and Beyond Economic bubbles aren’t limited to markets like houses. In the 1990s, Ty Beanie Babies, a line of stuffed animal toys, became speculative assets (a kind of economic bubbles). 2 # Lessons for Smart Investors 1. Do Your Homework: Research an asset’s real value before investing. 2. Watch for Red Flags: Rapid price increases, widespread speculation, and “get rich quick” promises are warning signs. 3. Diversify: Spread investments across different asset types to reduce risk. 4. Avoid Herd Mentality: Just because others are buying doesn’t mean it’s the right move for you. 5. Think Long-Term: Avoid chasing short-term gains in overheated markets. 40. Which of the following is a reason economic bubbles form? A. Various investments prevent assets from becoming overvalued. B. The desire to seize opportunities drives buyers to overpay for assets. C. Long-term investments stabilize market trends, reducing investment risks. D. A balanced understanding of an asset’s true worth promotes sustainable growth. 41. Which of the following sentences best fits the blank in the part titled “Unlikely Examples: Beanie Babies and Beyond”? A. People collected them eagerly, but the trend ended with overpriced toys. B. Manufacturers stopped production due to falling demand and declining interest. C. The toys stayed popular as gifts but never became part of the investment market. D. Collectors sold them for high profits, believing this would drive their value up over time. 42. What should a smarter investor do? A. Distribute investments among different types of assets. B. Rely on popular market movements to decide where to invest. C. Use extensive borrowing to increase potential gains from investments. D. Prioritize investments that show sharp price increases in the short term. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要解释了经济泡沫的形成原因、影响及对投资者的启示。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Common Causes:部分“-Fear of missing out (FOMO) on perceived opportunities.(害怕错过感知到的机会)”可知，购买者因渴望抓住机会而愿意为资产支付过高的价格，这是经济泡沫形成的原因之一。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章# Unlikely Examples: Beanie Babies and Beyond部分“Economic bubbles aren’t limited to markets like houses. In the 1990s, Ty Beanie Babies, a line of stuffed animal toys, became speculative assets (a kind of economic bubbles).(经济泡沫不限于像房地产这样的市场。在1990年代，泰公司生产的比尼娃娃(Beanie Babies)，一系列填充动物玩具，成为了投机性资产（一种经济泡沫）)”可推知，比尼娃娃曾经作为一种投机性资产被过度追捧，但最终趋势结束时玩具价值大幅下跌。故A项“人们急切地收集它们，但随着玩具价格过高，这一趋势结束了。”承接上文，them指代上文的Ty Beanie Babies，符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章# Lessons for Smart Investors部分“3. Diversify: Spread investments across different asset types to reduce risk.(3.多样化：将投资分散到不同的资产类型中以降低风险)”可知，聪明投资者会将投资分散到不同类型的资产中。故选A。 （五） （2025年虹口一模） Take our latest quiz! ① You’ve just finished a book— do you know what you’ll read next? a)Yes! Perhaps a sequel, I want to spend more time in that world. b)A book that everyone’s talking about. c)No, but I love finding unexpected books. d)No. I like asking for my friends’ recommendations. ② Do you value other people’s opinions when deciding what to read? a)I don’t like listening to others—I know what I like b)I love to know what celebrities are reading! c)No. I just let the books do the talking! d)Yes! Friends know which books I’ll enjoy. ③ What do you most look forward to in a new book? a)To see what my favourite characters are doing in new situations. b)Talking about it with my friends. c)Discovering new voices and stories. d)Reading books as good as other ones I’ve loved. ④ Do you like reading lots of books by the same author? a)Yes, once I find an author I like, I’ll read everything they write! b)If they’re a popular author, then yes! c)No, I like to read books by different authors. d)I tend to read books by authors my friends suggest. ⑤ When you go to a bookshop, where do you head first? a)To see if there’s a new book in my favourite series. b)I head to the new releases and bestsellers. c)I like to walk around the whole shop to see what catches my eye. d)To look at the bookseller’s recommendations. Mostly As: you’ re a SERIES-HOPPER There’s no better feeling than reading something you love... and then discovering it’s part of a series! You’ re always guaranteed to have something new to look forward to, and a familiar world to revisit again. Mostly Bs: you’re a TREND-TRACKER You like to read the books that everyone is talking about. Your local bestseller will know better than anyone which books and authors are truly up-and-coming, so ask them for their top tips. Mostly Cs: you’re a RISK-TAKER ________ Mostly Ds: you’re a ADVICE-SEEKER You feel reassured when someone you trust recommends a book to you. If you want to expand your reading experiences, try getting those recommendation from lots of different places. 40. Which of the following best explains what a “sequel” is? A. A story or book that is about imaginary characters. B. A book that continues the story of a previous book. C. A book that conveys. relationships between multiple characters. D. A collection of stories written by fans of an original book series. 41. Which of the following description best fits the definition of a “risk-taker”? A. You’re happy to pick up something you’ve never heard of. B. You hope to find the new book of your favourite author. C. You’re willing to wander in the world of the classics. D. You only read those on top of the list of best sellers. 42. What can those who take this quiz learn from the results? A. Why they prefer reading to other activities. B. Which author is probably their favourite. C. Who they should turn to for reading tips. D. What their book-choosing style is. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。这是一篇问卷调查以及根据回答给出了四种不同的阅读者类型。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据①小问“You’ve just finished a book — do you know what you’ll read next?(你刚读完一本书，你知道接下来要读什么吗？)”以及后文“I want to spend more time in that world.(我想花更多的时间在那个世界)”可知，读完后还想继续花更多的时间在那个世界，所以应是读那本书的续集，也就是继续前一本书的故事的书。故选B项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mostly Cs: you’re a RISK-TAKER”可知，作为RISK-TAKER类的阅读者，答案大部分是C，第一题的C项“No, but I love finding unexpected books.(没有，但我喜欢发现意想不到的书)”，第二题的C项“No. I just let the books do the talking!(没有。我只是让书来说话)”，第三题的C项“Discovering new voices and stories.(发现新的声音和故事)”，第四题的C项“No, I like to read books by different authors.(不，我喜欢读不同作者的书)”以及第五题的C项“I like to walk around the whole shop to see what catches my eye.(我喜欢绕着整个商店走一圈，看看有什么吸引我的眼球)”可知，RISK-TAKER喜欢发现意想不到的书，发现新的声音和故事，喜欢读不同作者的书，由此推断RISK-TAKER是很乐意学习一些你从未听说过的东西。故选A项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。文章最后给出了四种不同的阅读者类型及其描述，这个测试的目的就是帮助读者了解自己的选书风格。通过回答测试中的问题，读者可以了解自己的阅读偏好和习惯，从而更好地选择适合自己的书籍。故选D项。 （六） （2025年长宁一模） The average household in the U. S. has at least one “smart” internet-connected TV, which can have content streamed straight to it. If you have a smart TV in your home, are you taking full advantage of all the great features it has to offer? Check out these amazing skills and start using them today. 1. Respond to Your Voice Commands Rather than clicking through menus, a lot of TVs now let you control certain functions using your voice — usually through a built-in virtual assistant like Amazon’s Alexa (on all Fire TVs) and Google Assistant (available on many models, including Hisense, LG and Samsung). Roku TVs can also be controlled by voice (through a microphone in the remote). Most will let you turn the TV on or off, search for content, pause or rewind, and more. 2. Find Your Misplaced Remote Some TVs can ring your remote to help you find it. For example, on some Sony models you can click the TV’s power button, then select “Find Remote,” and the remote will beep. Some remotes for Roku and Amazon Fire TVs also offer this feature. For example, with Amazon’s Alexa Voice Remote Pro for Fire TV, you can say, “Find my remote” to any Amazon device with Alexa or press the “Remote Finder” button in the Fire TV app’s section. 3. Make Closed Subtitles Easier to Read Many TVs let you enlarge the text in closed subtitles and standard TV menus for easy reading. On Samsung models, this feature is called Zoom Menu and Text. On Sony Google TVs, it’s called Text Magnification. Often, the zoom and enlarged text features can be turned on at the same time. (On Samsung models, you can also select “Learn Menu Screen,” which audibly tells you about each of the settings and what they do.) 4. Showcase Your Favourite Photos Want to show off your latest vacation photos without passing your phone around the room? If you have an iPhone, go to Apple AirPlay Screen Mirroring to have an AirPlay-suited TV show what’s currently on your iPhone’s screen. With an Android phone you can “cast” your photos to a TV that’s equipped with Google Chromecast, such as LG, Sony and Hisense, by opening the Google Photos app and selecting “Cast.” 40. Which of the following statements about the smart TVs in the leaflet is true? A. Fire TVs are known for locating remote controls using sound. B. Sony TVs can be controlled hands-free with voice commands. C. Samsung TVs are characterised by expanded and spoken subtitles. D. Hisense TVs with Google Assistant can cast photos from iPhones. 41. As a shop assistant, which pair of skills of the smart TVs will you most likely introduce to the Smiths, a couple both with hearing and speech disabilities? A. 1 and 2. B. 2 and 3. C. 3 and 4. D. 1 and 4. 42. It can be concluded from the leaflet that smart TVs________. A. depend specially on physical remotes B. extend beyond TV capabilities C. exclude advanced text display features D. have restricted mobile device integration 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了智能电视的功能。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据 2. Find Your Misplaced Remote中的“For example, with Amazon’s Alexa Voice Remote Pro for Fire TV, you can say, “Find my remote” to any Amazon device with Alexa or press the “Remote Finder” button in the Fire TV app’s section.(例如，使用亚马逊Fire TV的Alexa Voice Remote Pro，你可以对任何带有Alexa的亚马逊设备说“找到我的遥控器”，或者按下Fire TV应用程序部分的“Remote Finder”按钮)”可知，Fire TVs可以利用声音定位遥控器而闻名。故选A项。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据3. Make Closed Subtitles Easier to Read中的“Many TVs let you enlarge the text in closed subtitles and standard TV menus for easy reading. On Samsung models, this feature is called Zoom Menu and Text. On Sony Google TVs, it’s called Text Magnification. Often, the zoom and enlarged text features can be turned on at the same time.(许多电视让你放大文本在封闭字幕和标准电视菜单，以方便阅读。在三星的机型上，这项功能被称为“缩放菜单和文本”。在索尼谷歌电视上，它被称为文本放大。通常，缩放和放大文本功能可以同时打开)”根据4. Showcase Your Favourite Photos中的“If you have an iPhone, go to Apple AirPlay Screen Mirroring to have an AirPlay-suited TV show what’s currently on your iPhone’s screen. With an Android phone you can “cast” your photos to a TV that’s equipped with Google Chromecast, such as LG, Sony and Hisense, by opening the Google Photos app and selecting “Cast.”(如果你有iPhone，去Apple AirPlay屏幕镜像，让你的iPhone屏幕上有一个适合AirPlay的电视节目。使用安卓手机，你可以打开谷歌photos应用程序并选择“cast”，将照片“投射”到配备谷歌Chromecast的电视上，比如LG、索尼和海信)”可知，作为一名店员可以向患有听力和语言障碍的夫妇推荐功能3和4。故选C项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据首段“If you have a smart TV in your home, are you taking full advantage of all the great features it has to offer? Check out these amazing skills and start using them today.(如果你家里有一台智能电视，你是否充分利用了它提供的所有功能？看看这些神奇的功能，今天就开始使用吧)”可知，从传单中可以得出结论，智能电视超越了电视的功能。故选B项。 （七） （2025年徐汇一模） From the time human beings began to draw them, maps have helped people find their way around their environments. But maps can show us many things, not just which direction to go. They show the path of history, the earth’s shape development of mathematics, and the progress of technology. One of the oldest-known land maps is an almost 1,600-year-old tablet from Southwest Asia. The map shows a circle of land that is divided by a river and surrounded by ocean. Triangles on the map indicate eight different regions. And the map’s text describes legendary beasts and heroes that were important to the ancient people of the area. Around AD 150,a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map. This addition applies mathematics to mapping and was an early attempt to show the earth’s shape on a flat piece of paper. Maps gradually became much more detailed as new regions were explored and put down on paper. Also, mathematical and astronomical advances helped to perfect the world map to what we know and love today! Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, lets learn some fun facts. East at the Top These days, most maps feature north at the top. However, during the Middle Ages, most maps had east at the top. This was done to point in the direction of the morning sun. Puzzle Maps When printed maps became available to the general population in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, not everyone could understand them. In fact, the first jigsaw puzzles(拼图游戏)were designed as practice maps for eighteenth-century geography classes! Fake Places Mapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry. Modern Technology Today, digital maps and GPS technology have revolutionized the way we explore our world. With the touch of a screen, we can see our exact location, plan routes, and even view real-time traffic updates. 40. Which of the following pictures best shows the modern form of the Greek scientist’s addition to the map? A. B. C. D. 41. Fake towns or streets were often added to maps ________. A. so that it would be clear if someone copied the map. B. to make the maps less boring and more accurate. C. as a tricky challenge for people to take on. D. to help people practice how to read complicated maps. 42. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To show the development of mapping technology. B. To explain the importance of maps throughout history. C. To introduce the history of maps and some interesting facts. D. To teach some map-making tricks and techniques. 【答案】40. B 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地图的历史以及一些有趣的地图相关知识。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Around AD 150,a Greek scientist drew north-south and east-west lines on a map.(大约公元150年，一位希腊科学家在地图上画出了南北和东西方向的线)”可知，地图中显示了经纬线，选项B图中这符合描述。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fake Places”部分“Mapmakers need to make sure that their work is not copied by others. To protect their work, many mapmakers add made-up towns or streets to their maps. Only the original mapmaker would know about the fake entry.(制图师需要确保他们的作品不会被他人抄袭。为了保护他们的作品，许多制图师在地图中添加虚构的小镇或街道。只有原始制图师知道这些虚构的内容)”可知，添加虚构的城镇或街道是为了看是否有人抄袭地图。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Now that you know a little about the early history of maps, lets learn some fun facts.(既然你已经对地图的早期历史有所了解，那我们来了解一些有趣的事实吧)”以及文章内容可知，文章的主要目的是介绍地图的历史和一些有趣的事实。故选C。 （八） （2025年杨浦一模） 40. Which step describes how glass waste becomes rounded and smoothed? A. Step 2. B. Step 3. C. Step 4. D. Step 6. 41. What happens to thrown-away glassware that does not enter the recycling process? A. It is used as building materials. B. It rots away due to exposure to sea water. C. It is melted and shaped into new items. D. It usually finds its way into the ocean. 42. A group of students are researching the history of the Fort Bragg Glass Beach. They have arranged the major events in time order. Which of the following best reflects this order? ① It became a deserted place. ② It was declared a protected zone. ③ It was covered with only glass. ④ It served as a glass jewelry workshop. ⑤ It was used as a natural dump site. A. ⑤②①④ B. ①⑤③④ C. ⑤①③② D. ①②⑤③ 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何将生活垃圾转化成海洋宝藏的过程。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据3 DRAGGED中的“The angular pieces of glass are dragged along the seafloor along with the tides, rounding off their sharp edges in the process.(这些棱角分明的玻璃碎片随着潮汐被拖到海底，在这个过程中，它们锋利的边缘被磨圆了。)”可知，步骤3描述了玻璃垃圾是如何变得又圆又光滑的。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据A部分的第一段“Some thrown-away glass finds new life in a recycling center. Some end up in landfills, where it may eventually leak into waterways and oceans.(一些被丢弃的玻璃在回收中心获得了新生。一些最终被填埋，在那里它可能最终泄漏到水道和海洋。)”可知， 那些没有进入回收过程的玻璃垃圾通常会进入海洋。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“BEAUTIFUL BEACH DEBRIS”中的“Fort Bragg Beaches in Califormnia were once used as a dump site for locals to throw away their rubbish, including glass waste.(加利福尼亚州的布拉格堡海滩曾经是当地人丢弃垃圾的垃圾场，其中包括玻璃垃圾。)”可知，⑤ It was used as a natural dump site.(它被用作天然的垃圾场。)排在第一；根据“By 1967, the locals sought new dumping grounds, leaving the trash behind.(到1967年，当地人开始寻找新的垃圾场，把垃圾留在了那里。)”可知，① It beame a deserted place.(那里成了废弃地。)排在第二；根据“Over time, the piles of rubbish began to decrease as metal waste was repurposed and biodegradable materials rotted away, leaving only glass.(随着时间的推移，垃圾开始减少，因为金属废物被重新利用，可生物降解的材料腐烂，只剩下玻璃。)”可知，③ It was covered with only glass.(它只被玻璃覆盖。）排在第三；根据“The Fort Bragg Glass Beach is now under the protection of Mackerricher State Park, and removing any of the glass is prohibited.(布拉格堡玻璃海滩现在受麦克里奇州立公园的保护，禁止移走任何玻璃。)”可知，② It was declared a protected zone.(它被宣布为保护区。)排在第四。故选C。 （九） （2025年静安一模） The world continues to inspire travel writers. Standout books for the year ahead are to please all types of our readers. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness World explorer Alastair Humphries spent a year examining every square metre of a 12-mile radius (半径) around his home in London and found wonder close to hand. A former Adventurer of the Year, Humphries has cycled around the globe and rowed across the Atlantic Ocean. His latest book, though, is a celebration of slowing things down and discovering a small wild world right on your doorstep. It’s also a cry to revitalize London’s neglected natural places in urban areas and our right to wander in them. £12.99, Eye Books. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing Travel publisher, Hilary Bradt’s guidebook company celebrates its 50th anniversary this year. The first Bradt Travel Guide was born in1974: Backpacking Along Ancient Ways Peru & Bolivia which included some of the very first descriptions of the Inca Trail. Since then, Bradt has published many guidebooks about the farthest parts of the planet — Mongolia and Madagascar among them. Pioneering backpacking travels before the concept was widespread, he presents this book looking back at a lifetime of trials and stimulation in the wild. £20.00, Bradt. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection Environmental writer Laurie King has gathered a collection of original non-fiction stories, illustrations, and poems examining the human connection with nature. He takes a walk across the desert and discovers how hermits (隐士) survived in a South American forest. These exciting stories aim to inspire you to find your wild animal soul and rethink your relationship with nature. £14.99, Watkins Publishing. Writers Walk the World From the streets of London to the paths of Japan, the jungles of Ghana and beyond, Duncan Minshull collects the works of more than fifty walker-writers who have traveled the world’s seven continents on foot. From the 1500s to the present day comes a memorable band of explorers and adventurers, scientists and craftsmen, pleasure-seekers and literary drifters sharing their experiences and asking themselves a question — why travel this way in the first place? £15.99, Notting Hill Editions. 40. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Humphries’s book describes sceneries he saw when cycling around the globe. B. Hilary Bradt is among the forerunners of backpacking tours C. Laurie King’s book describes his contact with wild animals. D. Duncan Minshull’s book compares modern cities with rural areas. 41. The book which collects experiences from people of different identities is ________. A. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing C. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection D. Writers Walk the World 42. The book ________ is focused on natural attractions in a city. A. A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness B. My Adventures in Travel and Publishing C. True Stories of Nature, Adventure & Connection D. Writers Walk the World 【答案】40. B 41. D 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了来年将出版的四本旅行书籍的简介及售价。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。由文章My Adventures in Travel and Publishing部分中“Since then, Bradt has published many guidebooks about the farthest parts of the planet — Mongolia and Madagascar among them. Pioneering backpacking travels before the concept was widespread, he presents this book looking back at a lifetime of trials and stimulation in the wild. £20.00, Bradt. (自那以来，布拉德特出版了许多关于地球上最偏远地区的指南——其中包括蒙古和马达加斯加。在背包旅行的概念广泛流行之前，他就率先进行了这样的旅行，并在这本书中回顾了自己在野外一生的试炼与激励。)”可知，Hilary Bradt是背包旅行的先驱之一。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“From the 1500s to the present day comes a memorable band of explorers and adventurers, scientists and craftsmen, pleasure-seekers and literary drifters sharing their experiences and asking themselves a question — why travel this way in the first place? (从16世纪到现在，一群令人难忘的探险家和冒险家、科学家和工匠、寻欢作乐者和文学流浪者分享了他们的经历，并问自己一个问题——为什么要以这种方式旅行？)”可知，《Writers Walk the World》收集了不同身份的人的经验。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。由文章A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness部分中“His latest book, though, is a celebration of slowing things down and discovering a small wild world right on your doorstep. It’s also a cry to revitalize London’s neglected natural places in urban areas and our right to wander in them. (然而，他的最新著作却是在庆祝放慢脚步，发现你家门口的那个小小的野生世界。这本书也呼吁振兴伦敦市区被忽视的自然场所，以及我们在其中漫步的权利。)”可知，《A Search for Nearby Nature and Wilderness》这本书聚焦于城市内的自然景观。故选A。 （十） （2025年金山一模） Home About YES Programs News Events Study Guide Partnership Contact Us Home> Programs> International Summer Winte) School 2025 SISU Global Winter Camp Shanghai International Studies University Request Info Quick Facts Admission Fees Financial Aids Programs Contact School Shanghai International Studies University (SISU) Degree Requirement Doctorate, Master, Postgraduate, Undergraduate, Vocational College, Senior High School, Junior High School Enrollment Number 300 Description The 2025 SISU Global Winter Camp offers a platform for international students across the world to learn more about Chinese language and China’s culture. The program aims at helping international students get an objective and comprehensive understanding of Shanghai, to understand the status of economic and social development in contemporary China. The curriculum of the program is carefully developed to make it possible for each learner to make progress. In addition, a variety of extra-curricular programs ensure that everybody takes part in a wide range of activities, which enrich their experience in China and enable them to feel the joy of learning Chinese. Credit NO Time Start from Jan 13, 2025— End on Jan 25, 2025 Length 2 weeks Online Application Login apply.shisu.edu.cn/c.asp?action=student_sign Application Deadline Dec 31, 2024 Website http://www.oisa.shisu.edu.cn/index.php/en/index/index.html 40. Who are the most probable target readers? A. Students pursuing Master degrees. B. Students fighting for credits. C. International students studying in SISU. D. International students loving Chinese culture. 41. If Alice is qualified for this program, how many days left to submit the application from now on? A. About 20 days. B. About 2 weeks. C. About 1 month. D. About 45 days. 42. What is the purpose of the program? A. To help each learner improve his/ her fluency in Chinese little by little. B. To enrich their lives by providing a wide range of after-class activities. C. To promote a better understanding of present China, especially Shanghai. D. To provide a platform for student from different countries to know each other. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个2025上海外国语大学全球冬令营的情况。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格Description部分中“The 2025 SISU Global Winter Camp offers a platform for international students across the world to learn more about Chinese language and China’s culture.(2025年上海外国语大学全球冬令营为来自世界各地的国际学生提供了一个学习汉语和中国文化的平台)”可推知，热爱中国文化的留学生是最有可能的目标读者。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Application Deadline Dec 31, 2024 (申请截止日期为2024年12月31日)”可知，如果爱丽丝有资格参加这个项目，从现在开始（考试时间：12月初）还剩大约20天提交申请。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格Description部分中“The program aims at helping international students get an objective and comprehensive understanding of Shanghai, to understand the status of economic and social development in contemporary China.(该项目旨在帮助留学生客观、全面地了解上海，了解当代中国的经济社会发展状况)”可知，这个项目的目的是促进更好地了解现在的中国，特别是上海。故选C。 （十一） （2025年奉贤一模） Going underground? The Subway is the easiest way to get around the City Centre and West End of Glasgow. Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system. First Trains Last Trains Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Outer Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:34 10:03 From St Enoch 23:30 18:03 Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. Inner Circle Mon. to Sat. Sun. From Govan 06:30 10:00 From Govan 23:16 17:50 From St Enoch 06:32 10:00 From St Enoch 23:28 18:00 Subway tickets Type Adult Child** * unlimited travel for one day ** Applies to children under 16 years old. Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult. Single £1.80 £0.85 Return £3.40 £1.60 All day* £4.30 £2.15 40. According to the notice board, which of the following is TRUE? A. The subway is the only way to travel in the city. B. The subway runs every 4 minutes any time of the day. C. An entire journey of 24 stations takes 15 minutes. D. An adult ticket for a full circuit costs only £1.80. 41. To arrive at Kelvinbridge on a weekday morning as soon as possible, you can take the earliest train from St Enoch at ________. A. 6:34 B. 6:32 C. 10:00 D. 10:03 42. A couple taking a 15-year-old and a newborn on a ONE-DAY trip in Glasgow can maximize their subway experience by paying ________. A. £6.45 B. £8.40 C. £10.75 D. £12.90 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了格拉斯哥地铁的线路、时刻表、票价等信息。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“Going underground?”下面的“Running every four minutes at peak times, it takes just 24 minutes to complete a circuit of the 15 stations and costs from as little as £1.80 for an adult single to travel anywhere else on the system.(在高峰时段每四分钟开一次，只需24分钟即可完成15个车站的循环，成年单身人士在系统上去任何其他地方出行的费用低至1.80英镑。)”可知，一个成年单身者在地铁系统内去任何地方的出行费用都低至1.80英镑。由此可知，一个成年单身乘坐完整线路只需1.80英镑。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据时刻表“First Trains”下面的“Outer Circle”一列的“From St Enoch”，对应的“Mon. to Sat.”下面一列的“06:34”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:03”，以及“Inner Circle”一列的“From St Enoch”，对应的“Mon. to Sat.”下面一列的“06:32”、“Sun.”下面一列的“10:00”可知，在第一班车次中，外环线路周一至周六从St Enoch出发的时间是6:34，周日是10:03，而内环线路周一至周六从St Enoch出发的时间是6:32，周日是10:00。由此可知，想要在工作日早晨最快到Kelvinbridge，可以搭乘发自St Enoch的最早班车是6:32的车次。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway tickets”下面的内容“All day*”行和“Adult”“Child**”列对应的“£4.30”“£2.15”，以及右侧说明“* unlimited travel for one day(*一天无限制出行)”“** Applies to children under 16 years old.(**适用于16岁以下的儿童。)”“Children under five travel for free if accompanied by a fare paying adult.(5岁以下儿童可免费旅行由一名付费成人陪同。)”可知，一天无限制出行时，单个成人票价为4.30英镑，单个儿童票价为2.15英镑，儿童票价适用于16岁以下儿童，但5岁以下儿童由成人陪同时可免票，由此可知，一对夫妇带一个15岁的孩子和一个新生儿，选择一天无限制出行时，应付款：4.30×2+2.15=10.75英镑。故选C。 （十二） （2025年黄浦区一模） Chapter 1 What is critical thinking? Learning outcomes This chapter gives you opportunities to: √ understand what critical thinking is √ find out about the early roots and later developments of critical thinking √ recognize some of the benefits associated with critical thinking skills √ recognize the personal qualities connected to critical thinking √ recognize barriers to the development of good critical thinking skills √ assess your current understanding of critical thinking and identify your priorities for improvement Introduction This chapter provides a general introduction to critical thinking. It examines what is meant by “critical thinking”, the skills associated with it, and the barriers that can slow down effective development of critical approaches. Many people can find it difficult to order their thoughts in a logical, consistent and reasoned way. This book starts from the idea that skills in reasoning can be developed through a better understanding of what critical thinking involves, and by practice. Critical thinking is a cognitive activity connected to using the mind. Learning to think in critically analytical and evaluative ways means using mental processes such as attention (concentrating on specific details and information), categorization (the process of organizing information into categories based on shared characteristics), selection (selecting relevant information), and judgement (the ability to assess and form well- reasoned conclusions or opinions based on available evidence). However, many people who have the potential to develop more effective critical thinking can be prevented from doing so for a variety of reasons apart from a lack of ability. In particular, personal and emotional, or “affective”, reasons can create barriers. You are invited to consider, in this chapter, how far such barriers could be affecting your own thinking abilities and how you will manage them. 40. According to the learning outcomes, which of the following topics is most likely to be included in Chapter 1? A. Significant works in critical thinking B. Teaching strategies for critical thinking C. Critical thinking: individual or collective? D. Critical thinking: Where does it come from? 41. What can a reader learn in this chapter? A. How a mental process works and what role it plays in making logical reasoning. B. What defines cognitive activity and how emotions can shape critical thinking skills. C. Why individuals possess varying abilities to think critically and how to assess them. D. What is critical thinking and how it can be developed through understanding and practice. 42. Which of the following examples best illustrates the mental process of categorization? A. A student chooses articles that are related to his topic from a large database. B. A student focuses on the main points the teacher emphasizes in a physics class. C. A student sorts notes by grouping them according to different historical periods. D. A student decides which arguments to include in his essay after weighing the evidence. 【答案】40. D 41. D 42. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一本书的节选。文章主要介绍了本章主题为批判性思维，以及在本章中可能会了解的内容。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Learning outcomes”部分中的“find out about the early roots and later developments of critical thinking (了解批判性思维的早期起源及后期发展)”可知，在本章中，读者将会了解批判性思维的早期起源及后期发展。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Introduction”部分中的“This chapter provides a general introduction to critical thinking. (本章对批判性思维进行了总体介绍。)”以及“This book starts from the idea that skills in reasoning can be developed through a better understanding of what critical thinking involves, and by practice. (本书基于这样一个观点：通过更好地理解批判性思维所涉及的内容，并通过实践，可以培养推理能力。)”可知，读者可以在本章中了解何为批判性思维以及通过实践培养批判性思维。故选D。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“Introduction”部分中的“Learning to think in critically analytical and evaluative ways means using mental processes such as attention (concentrating on specific details and information), categorization (the process of organizing information into categories based on shared characteristics), selection (selecting relevant information), and judgement (the ability to assess and form well- reasoned conclusions or opinions based on available evidence).(学会以批判分析和评估的方式进行思考，意味着运用诸如注意力（专注于特定细节和信息）、分类（根据共同特征将信息组织成类别的过程）、选择（选择相关信息）和判断（基于可用证据评估和形成合理结论或意见的能力）等心理过程。)”可知，分类是将信息或对象根据共同特征或属性组织成类别的过程。这个过程涉及到识别信息的相似性和差异性，并将其分组以便于理解和处理。选项C“A student sorts notes by grouping them according to different historical periods. (一个学生根据不同的历史时期对笔记进行分类)”符合分类的定义。学生将笔记根据历史时期这一共同特征进行分组，以便于理解和回顾。故选C。 （十三） （2025年松江一模） Every day, people worldwide volunteer for thousands of different companies and organizations. They see volunteering as a way of demonstrating what they stand for and consider valuable. What are some of the major trends in volunteering? To answer the question, we’ll need to look at some statistics. #1 Around 30% of Americans volunteer. About one-third of adult Americans formally volunteer at least once a year. 36% of the time spent in volunteering is dedicated to fundraising. Moreover, 34% of volunteering activity goes to collecting or delivering food. #2 In USA, 15% of people support hunger and homelessness causes. Hunger and homelessness causes are the most supported in USA. The next leading cause for volunteering is health and wellness, with 13% of Americans donating to those causes. Other top causes are charities for animals and wildlife and charities for the country’s younger generation, with 10% and 9% of Americans supporting them, respectively. #3 People around the world donate repeatedly. In Europe, 44% people donate repeatedly. Australia and New Zealand have a higher percentage of people who do the same — 51%, outnumbered by USA with a percentage of 57%, and in Africa, the percentage is even higher. #4 Volunteering plays a role in employment. One surprising benefit of volunteering is that it can assist in job-hunting. Volunteers who’ve been unemployed are 27% more likely to find work. That’s especially true for unemployed volunteers without secondary school experience, who are 51% more likely than non-volunteers to find a job. The trend that employers prefer volunteers to non-volunteers applies no matter how old and where the volunteers are. Statistics indicate that 91% of employers value soft skills as much as hard skills, and volunteering is an excellent way to develop soft skills in a real-world environment. #5 Women are more likely than men to volunteer. Globally, about 57% of volunteer work is done by women. Women are more likely to engage in activities like childcare for neighbors, or helping with a local environmental cleanup. In USA, 34% of women volunteer, compared to 26% of men. 40. People around the world volunteer because they ________. A. are interested in the major trends in volunteering B. are able to deal with troubles related to volunteering C. prefer to work in various kinds of companies or organizations D. regard volunteering as a way to show their identity and values 41. We can learn from #4 that ________. A. volunteering improves people’s chance of employment B. volunteers’ age will affect their likelihood of getting hired C. employers think volunteering develops soft skills as much as hard skills D. volunteers without educational background are unlikely to be employed 42. Which chart correctly illustrates the information in the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】40. D 41. A 42. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了世界各地从事志愿者活动的情况以及志愿服务的好处。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Every day, people worldwide volunteer for thousands of different companies and organizations. They see volunteering as a way of demonstrating what they stand for and consider valuable.(每天，世界各地的人们都在为成千上万个不同的公司和组织做志愿者。他们认为志愿服务是一种展示他们的立场和价值的方式)”可知，世界各地的人们都参加志愿活动，因为他们认为志愿活动是展示自己身份和价值观的一种方式。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据#4 Volunteering plays a role in employment.部分中“One surprising benefit of volunteering is that it can assist in job-hunting. Volunteers who’ve been unemployed are 27% more likely to find work. That’s especially true for unemployed volunteers without secondary school experience, who are 51% more likely than non-volunteers to find a job.(志愿服务的一个惊人的好处是，它可以帮助找工作。失业的志愿者找到工作的可能性要高出27%。对于没有中学经历的失业志愿者来说尤其如此，他们找到工作的可能性比非志愿者高51%)”以及“The trend that employers prefer volunteers to non-volunteers applies no matter how old and where the volunteers are. Statistics indicate that 91% of employers value soft skills as much as hard skills, and volunteering is an excellent way to develop soft skills in a real-world environment.(雇主更喜欢志愿者而不是非志愿者的趋势适用于志愿者的年龄和地点。统计数据显示，91%的雇主重视软技能和硬技能，而志愿活动是在现实环境中培养软技能的绝佳途径)”可知，志愿服务可以提高人们的就业机会。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Hunger and homelessness causes are the most supported in USA. The next leading cause for volunteering is health and wellness, with 13% of Americans donating to those causes. Other top causes are charities for animals and wildlife and charities for the country’s younger generation, with 10% and 9% of Americans supporting them, respectively.(在美国，饥饿和无家可归是最受支持的原因。志愿服务的下一个主要原因是健康和保健，13%的美国人为这些原因捐款。其他最受欢迎的慈善事业是动物和野生动物慈善事业，以及美国年轻一代的慈善事业，分别有10%和9%的美国人支持)”可知，图二正确地说明了文章中的信息。故选B。 （十四） （2025年青浦一模） Special Offers & Promotions If you have a promotion code, simply enter it in the corresponding field at the Shopping Bag page or Order Review page. Only one code can be entered per order unless specified otherwise; codes cannot be applied to prior purchases, minimum order total requirements (excluding tax, shipping /handling, and gift wrap charges) must be met for each order, and the code must not be past due. All offers are subject to change or cancellation without notice. Promotions do not apply to the purchase of Museum Admission, Museum Memberships, Met Custom Prints, donations, prior purchases, clearance products, or select items, including fine jewelry, and unless specified otherwise, cannot be combined with other offers or discounts, except a Member discount. Product Offers For products that advertise a discount when buying a specific number of items (such as for a set of four mugs), you must add the correct quantity to your shopping bag to receive the discount. If you purchase additional units above the discounted quantity, you will be charged the individual item price for those items. Shipping Offers Discounted or free standard shipping is available only to shipping addresses within the lower 48 United States. Orders shipping to US addresses in Hawaii, Alaska, APO/FPO, US Territories, and to all other countries will incur shipping charges. Free Gifts For gifts with purchase promotions, you must add the free gift item to your shopping bag, and then enter the promotion code at checkout (if required). Please note that free gifts will be available while supplies last; comparable items may be substituted. Gifts with purchase promotions are onetime use only, and only one promotion code can be used per order. Clearance, Sale, and Special Values Savings off original, regular, and/or already-reduced prices. Clearance items are not qualified for Member discount, sitewide promotions, discounts, and/or other offers. All clearance merchandise is final sale and cannot be returned or exchanged. Your purchase supports The Met’s collection, study, conservation, and presentation of 5,000 years of art. 40. According to “Special Offers & Promotions”, if you have a promotion code, you can ______. A. enjoy a Member discount B. get free gift wrap C. ask for shopping bag D. cancel previous orders 41. The underlined word “incur” in “Shipping Offers” section is closest in meaning to “______”. A. reduce B. insure C. cause D. spare 42. According to the passage, which of the following services can customers enjoy? A. They can return and exchange some clearance products. B. They can be sure to get the same free gift for each order they place. C. They can have discounted or free standard shipping to any U.S. addresses. D. They can enjoy some discounted products when buying the required number of items. 答案 41.A 42. C 43. D 文章大意 本文是关于商品促销活动的说明，涵盖了促销代码使用规则、各类产品优惠、运费优惠、免费礼品以及清仓商品等方面的信息。促销代码使用有诸多限制，如一次订单仅能用一个（特殊情况除外），不能用于之前的购买等。产品优惠需按规定数量购买才能享受折扣。运费优惠仅适用于美国本土 48 个州。免费礼品需按要求添加到购物袋并输入促销代码（如有要求），且数量有限。清仓商品不享受会员折扣、其他促销优惠，且一经售出，概不退换。 答案解析 40 题 答案：A 解析：根据 “Promotions do not apply to... unless specified otherwise, cannot be combined with other offers or discounts, except a Member discount.” 可知，使用促销代码时，除了会员折扣外，不能与其他优惠或折扣同时使用，所以使用促销代码可以享受会员折扣，A 选项正确。文中未提及使用促销代码能获得免费礼品包装（B 选项）、索要购物袋（C 选项）以及取消之前订单（D 选项），所以这三个选项错误。 41 题 答案：C 解析：“Shipping Offers” 部分提到 “Discounted or free standard shipping is available only to shipping addresses within the lower 48 United States. Orders shipping to US addresses in Hawaii, Alaska, APO/FPO, US Territories, and to all other countries will incur shipping charges.”，前面说美国本土 48 个州有折扣或免费标准运费，后面提到夏威夷、阿拉斯加等地区及其他国家，语境表明这些地区的订单会产生运费，“cause” 有 “导致；引起” 的意思，与 “incur” 意思最接近，即这些地区的订单会 “导致” 运费产生，C 选项正确。A 选项 “reduce” 意为 “减少”，与文意不符；B 选项 “insure” 意为 “确保；给…… 保险”，不符合语境；D 选项 “spare” 意为 “节省；抽出”，也不合适。 42 题 答案：D 解析：从 “Product Offers” 部分 “For products that advertise a discount when buying a specific number of items (such as for a set of four mugs), you must add the correct quantity to your shopping bag to receive the discount.” 可知，当购买特定数量的商品时，顾客可以享受一些折扣产品，D 选项正确。A 选项，根据 “Clearance items are... final sale and cannot be returned or exchanged.” 可知，清仓商品不能退换，A 选项错误；B 选项，“Free Gifts” 部分提到 “Please note that free gifts will be available while supplies last; comparable items may be substituted.”，说明免费礼品数量有限且可能会被替换，不能确保每次下单都能得到相同的免费礼品，B 选项错误；C 选项，“Shipping Offers” 部分明确 “Discounted or free standard shipping is available only to shipping addresses within the lower 48 United States.”，并非所有美国地址都能享受折扣或免费标准运费，C 选项错误。 重点词块 1. promotion code：促销代码 2. corresponding field：相应字段 3. minimum order total：最低订单总额 4. shipping / handling：运费 / 手续费 5. gift wrap charges：礼品包装费用 6. subject to：取决于；视…… 而定 7. sitewide promotion：全站促销 8. comparable item：类似商品 9. substitute：替代；替换 复杂句式 1. Only one code can be entered per order unless specified otherwise; codes cannot be applied to prior purchases, minimum order total requirements (excluding tax, shipping /handling, and gift wrap charges) must be met for each order, and the code must not be past due. 分析：此句由多个并列分句组成。第一个分句 can be entered per “Only one code order unless specified otherwise”，其中 “unless specified otherwise” 为条件状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为 “unless it is specified otherwise”，表示 “除非另有规定”；第二个分句 “codes cannot be applied to prior purchases”；第三个分句 “minimum order total requirements (excluding tax, shipping /handling, and gift wrap charges) must be met for each order”，括号内 “excluding tax, shipping /handling, and gift wrap charges” 为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “minimum order total requirements”；第四个分句 “the code must not be past due”。 翻译：除非另有规定，每个订单仅能输入一个代码；代码不能应用于之前的购买，每个订单必须满足最低订单总额要求（不包括税费、运费 / 手续费和礼品包装费用），且代码不得过期。 2. Promotions do not apply to the purchase of Museum Admission, Museum Memberships, Met Custom Prints, donations, prior purchases, clearance products, or select items, including fine jewelry, and unless specified otherwise, cannot be combined with other offers or discounts, except a Member discount. 分析：句子的主体是 “Promotions do not apply to...”，列举了促销不适用于的多种情况，“including fine jewelry” 为现在分词短语作后置定语，对 “select items” 进行举例说明；“and unless specified otherwise, cannot be combined with other offers or discounts, except a Member discount” 中，“and” 连接前后两个并列部分，“unless specified otherwise” 为条件状语从句的省略形式，“except a Member discount” 表示 “除了会员折扣”。 翻译：促销不适用于购买博物馆门票、博物馆会员资格、大都会定制印刷品、捐赠、之前的购买、清仓产品或精选商品，包括精美珠宝，并且除非另有规定，不能与其他优惠或折扣同时使用，但会员折扣除外。 3. For products that advertise a discount when buying a specific number of items (such as for a set of four mugs), you must add the correct quantity to your shopping bag to receive the discount. 分析：“For products that...” 为介词短语作状语，其中 “that advertise a discount when buying a specific number of items” 为定语从句，修饰 “products”，“when buying a specific number of items” 为时间状语从句的省略形式，完整形式为 “when you buy a specific number of items”；主句为 “you must add the correct quantity to your shopping bag to receive the discount”，“to receive the discount” 为动词不定式作目的状语。 翻译：对于那些宣传购买特定数量商品（如一套四个马克杯）可享受折扣的产品，您必须将正确数量的商品添加到购物袋中才能享受折扣。 （十五） （2025年崇明一模） Winter storms create a higher risk of car accidents, hypothermia (体温过低), frostbite, and carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning. Winter storms can bring extreme cold, freezing rain, snow, ice and high winds. IF YOU ARE UNDER A WINTER STORM WARNING, FIND SHELTER RIGHT AWAY Winter Storm Warning Issued when hazardous winter weather in the form of heavy snow or heavy freezing rain is upcoming or occurring. Winter Storm Warnings are usually issued 12 to 24 hours before the event is expected to begin. Winter Weather Advisory Issued for accumulations (积聚) of snow and freezing rain which will cause significant inconveniences and, if measures are not taken, could lead to life-threatening situations. Preparing for Winter Weather Prepare your home to keep out the cold. Learn how to keep pipes from freezing. Install and test smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors with battery backups. Gather supplies in case you need to stay home for several days without power. Keep in mind each person’s specific needs, including medication. Remember the needs of your pets. Have extra batteries for radios and flashlights.  In Case of Emergency Be prepared for winter weather at home, at work and in your car. Create an emergency supply kit for your car. Include sand, a flashlight, warm clothes, blankets, bottled water and snacks. Keep a full tank of gas. Avoid carbon monoxide poisoning. Only use generators and grills (烤架) outdoors and away from windows. Never heat your home with gas appliances. · Stay off roads if at all possible. If trapped in your car, then stay inside. · Limit your time outside. If you need to go outside, then wear layers of warm clothing. Watch for signs of frostbite and hypothermia. 40. Which of the following pictures when clicked will most probably lead you to the above webpage? A. B. C. D. 41. To get ready for winter weather, you should _____. A. send your pets to animal shelters B. warm your home with gas appliances C. remove pipes to prevent them freezing D. get necessities in case of life without power 42. _____ is a good way to stay safe during winter weather. A. Trying to stay inside B. Driving a car when going out C. Wearing water-proof clothes D. Using generators to keep warm 【答案】40. D 41. D 42. A 【文章大意】 这篇文章讨论了冬季风暴带来的风险，包括交通事故、体温过低、冻伤和一氧化碳中毒。文章解释了冬季风暴警告和冬季天气咨询的区别，并提供了准备冬季天气的建议，比如如何保暖、防止管道冻结、安装和测试烟雾报警器和一氧化碳探测器、准备应急物资等。文章还提供了紧急情况下的应对措施，比如在车内准备应急物资、避免一氧化碳中毒、尽量不要外出、如果必须外出则要穿着保暖衣物，并注意冻伤和体温过低的迹象。总的来说，文章强调了在冬季风暴来临时，如何准备和保护自己以减少风险。 【答案解析】 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章内容，点击图片应该能够链接到提供有关冬季风暴警告和准备建议的网页。选项D中的图片显示了一个人在查看冬季风暴警告，这与文章内容相符，因此最有可能链接到上述网页。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Gather supplies in case you need to stay home for several days without power. Keep in mind each person’s specific needs, including medication. Remember the needs of your pets.” 文章中提到为了准备冬季天气，应该储备一些必需品以防停电数日，包括每个人的特定需求，比如药物，还要记得宠物的需求。可知，要准备好物资以防停电在家待几天，D 选项 “获取生活必需品以防停电” 正确。A 选项，文中提到要记住宠物的需求，并非将宠物送到动物收容所；B 选项，文中明确提到 “Never heat your home with gas appliances.”，所以不能用燃气器具取暖；C 选项，文中是说要学习如何防止水管冻结，而不是移除水管。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。从 “Stay off roads if at all possible. If trapped in your car, then stay inside.” 以及 “Limit your time outside.” 等内容可知，尽量待在室内是冬季风暴天气保证安全的好方法，文章中提到在冬季天气中保持安全的一个好方法是尽可能待在室内，以避免因极端天气条件而发生危险。因此，正确答案是A. Trying to stay inside。B 选项，文章建议尽量远离道路，开车外出不安全；C 选项，文中未提及要穿防水衣服；D 选项，文中说只能在户外使用发电机，且要远离窗户，强调防止一氧化碳中毒，并非用发电机保暖是安全的方式。 （十六） （2025年宝山一模） Ellis Janes Financial Services 199 Cambridge Ave. N., Mason, GA 32211 333-5555-1820 May 19, 2024 Dear Employees, We are writing this letter to inform you of the official merger (some call it combination) of Ellis Janes Financial Services with Connor O'Neal and Sons Financial Services. - [1]- You may have been hearing noises about this combination for the last few months, and we are pleased to be able to officially announce this decision. As of June 1, our company will become Janes and O'Neal Financial Services. In the next coming months, there will be many changes taking place, but I want to reassure you that we will be doing our best to minimize layoffs. We anticipate very few, if any, job losses and are actually working to expand our services so that we can add jobs. -[2]- While they may not have an immediate answer for you, we have spoken to senior staff and told them to bring any questions, with your permission, to our attention so that we can make this transition as smooth as possible. -[3]- Change is always difficult and when people hear the word, "merger," it often comes with a sense of anxiety and worry. We want to emphasize that there is nothing to be concerned about. Your daily jobs will remain unchanged for the next several months and we promise to provide you with plenty of notice prior to making any changes. One thing that we will not give in is our dedication to our employees and creating a workplace where you feel welcome and valued. For those of you who wish to speak to someone about any worries or concerns, we have hired a counselor to provide virtual one-on-one sessions during the transition period. -[4]- You can access her services via our company's intranet. With regards, Bo Ellis and Rhonda Janes, CEOs and Founders 39. What is the point of this letter? A. To tell employees what they need to be working on. B. To show staff that they are all about making a profit. C. To explain why this decision was in everyone's best interest. D. To confirm what people have been hearing. 40. What might employees be feeling? A. They are probably feeling excited. B. They are likely feeling nervous. C. They are probably feeling a sense of anger. D. They are likely feeling a sense of calm. 41. What is the company hoping to avoid? A. To avoid decreasing salaries. B. To avoid releasing any information. C. To avoid letting anyone go. D. To avoid restarting any projects. 42. In which of the positions market [1], [2], [3], and [4] does the following sentence best belong? " If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to talk to your managers." A. [1] B. [2] C. [3] D. [4] 答案： 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. B 文章大意 这是一封来自 Ellis Janes 金融服务公司高层写给员工的信，主要内容是告知员工公司将与 Connor O'Neal and Sons 金融服务公司合并。信中提到，从 6 月 1 日起公司名称将变为 Janes and O'Neal 金融服务公司。在接下来的数月会有诸多变化，但公司会尽力减少裁员，甚至可能增加岗位。公司深知变革易引发员工焦虑，因此强调不必过于担忧，员工日常工作在数月内不会改变，且公司会提前通知工作变更事宜。此外，公司还为有担忧情绪的员工聘请了咨询师，通过公司内部网络提供一对一咨询服务。 答案解析 39 题 答案：D 解析：文章开篇便表明写信目的是 “to inform you of the official merger”，并提及 “ You may have been hearing noises about this combination”，这说明公司是想确认员工之前听到的合并消息，所以答案是 D。A 选项，文中未提及员工具体工作任务相关内容；B 选项，信件重点是关于公司合并对员工的告知和安抚，没有体现公司只注重盈利；C 选项，信中未详细阐述为什么合并对每个人最有利，主要是在告知合并这件事本身。 40 题 答案：B 解析：根据 “Change is always difficult and when people hear the word, "merger," it often comes with a sense of anxiety and worry.” 可知，当人们听到 “合并” 一词时，通常会感到焦虑和担忧，所以员工很可能会感到紧张，B 选项正确。A 选项，文中没有体现员工兴奋的情绪；C 选项，文中未提及员工愤怒相关内容；D 选项，结合文中对员工情绪的描述，平静不符合语境。 41 题 答案：C 解析：从 “In the next coming months, there will be many changes taking place, but I want to reassure you that we will be doing our best to minimize layoffs. We anticipate very few, if any, job losses...” 可以看出，公司希望在合并过程中尽量减少裁员，C 选项正确。A 选项，文中没有提到避免减薪的内容；B 选项，公司是在积极传达合并信息，而不是避免发布信息；D 选项，文中未涉及避免重启项目相关内容。 42 题 答案：B 解析：句子 “If you have any questions, please don't hesitate to talk to your managers.” 强调员工有问题可询问经理。在 [2] 处的前文提到 “we have spoken to senior staff and told them to bring any questions, with your permission, to our attention so that we can make this transition as smooth as possible.”，这部分内容也是关于员工提问以及公司希望妥善处理问题以确保过渡顺利的，所以此句子放在 [2] 处最合适，B 选项正确。[1] 处主要是宣布合并消息；[3] 处主要是安抚员工对变革的焦虑情绪；[4] 处主要是介绍为员工提供咨询师服务的方式。 重点词块 merger/combination：合并 announce a decision：宣布一个决定 minimize layoffs：尽量减少裁员 transition：过渡；转变 sense of anxiety and worry：焦虑和担忧的情绪 dedication to...：对…… 的奉献 counselor：顾问；咨询师 virtual one - on - one sessions：虚拟一对一咨询 company's intranet：公司内部网络 复杂句式 1. “We are writing this letter to inform you of the official merger (some call it combination) of Ellis Janes Financial Services with Connor O'Neal and Sons Financial Services.” 分析：这是一个简单句，“to inform you of...” 是动词不定式作目的状语，表明写信的目的；“of Ellis Janes Financial Services with Connor O'Neal and Sons Financial Services” 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 “merger/combination”，说明是哪两个公司的合并。 翻译：我们写这封信是为了告知您 Ellis Janes 金融服务公司与 Connor O'Neal and Sons 金融服务公司正式合并（有些人称之为联合）的消息。 2. “As of June 1, our company will become Janes and O'Neal Financial Services.” 分析：这是一个简单句，“As of...” 是一个常用短语，意思是 “从…… 起”，在句中作时间状语。 翻译：从 6 月 1 日起，我们公司将更名为 Janes and O'Neal 金融服务公司。 3. “In the next coming months, there will be many changes taking place, but I want to reassure you that we will be doing our best to minimize layoffs.” 分析：这是一个并列复合句。“In the next coming months, there will be many changes taking place” 是一个 there be 句型的句子，“taking place” 是现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “changes”，表示 “即将发生的变化”；“but I want to reassure you that we will be doing our best to minimize layoffs” 是一个主从复合句，“but” 连接两个并列的句子，在后面的句子中，“that we will be doing our best to minimize layoffs” 是宾语从句，作 “reassure” 的宾语，“to minimize layoffs” 是动词不定式作目的状语。 翻译：在接下来的几个月里，会有很多变化发生，但我想向您保证，我们会尽最大努力减少裁员。 4. “While they may not have an immediate answer for you, we have spoken to senior staff and told them to bring any questions, with your permission, to our attention so that we can make this transition as smooth as possible.” 分析：这是一个主从复合句。“While they may not have an immediate answer for you” 是一个让步状语从句，表示 “虽然他们可能无法立即给您答复”；“we have spoken to senior staff and told them to bring any questions, with your permission, to our attention so that we can make this transition as smooth as possible” 是主句，其中 “we have spoken to senior staff and told them...” 是并列谓语结构，“to bring any questions, with your permission, to our attention” 是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语，“so that we can make this transition as smooth as possible” 是目的状语从句，说明前面动作的目的。 翻译：虽然他们可能无法立即给您答复，但我们已经和高级职员谈过，告诉他们（在您允许的情况下）把任何问题告知我们，以便我们能使这次过渡尽可能顺利。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$