内容正文:
Reading and Thinking
Appreciate different
forms of English poems
Let’s guess!
Guess Chinese poems according to the English translation
A bed, I see a silver light,
I wonder if it’s frost aground.
Looking up, I find the moon bright;
Bowing, in homesickness I’m drowned.
静夜思
床前明月光,疑是地上霜。
举头望明月,低头思故乡。
I look for her in vain.
When all at once I turn my head,
I find her there where lantern light is dimly shed.
青玉案·元夕
— 辛弃疾
众里寻他千百度,
蓦然回首,
那人却在,
灯火阑珊处。
4
Reading
1.Read for the structure.
Topic
Introduction
Body:forms
Conclusion
examples
A few simple forms of English poems
Part 1 (para.1)
Part 2 (para.2-6)
Part 3(para.7)
reasons and characteristics
have a try
para.2
Nursery rhymes
para.3
List poems
para.4
Cinquain
para.5
Haiku
para.6
Tang poem
5 forms of Poems
Structure of the passage:
Deduction and summary(总-分-总)
Task1:Read for main ideas and structure.
The main idea is about the characteristics of five forms of English poems and examples of these poems.
forms
forms
introduction
conclusion
What are the fives forms of poems mentioned in the passage?
Task2:Read for details.
1.What reasons why people compose poetry are mentioned in this paragraph?
Paragraph1
tell a story;describe a certain image in the reader's mind;try to convey certain feelings
2.What are the characteristics of a poetry?
a. economical use of words; b. descriptive and vivid language;
c. integrated imagery; d. literary devices (simile, metaphor);
e. arrangement of words and lines, rhymes and rhythm
Task2:Read for details.
Paragraph2-6
Type of
poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices (修辞手法)
Nursery
rhyme concrete but creative language A love between father and baby
rhymes, repetition
List poem
B
C
a list of things, people, ideas, or descriptions of a particular theme
flexible line length
repeated phrases
nature
repetition
life
repetition
Type of
poem Characteristics Example Topics and poetic devices
Cinquain D
Haiku
E
Tang poem F
five lines
a few words
brother
show strong picture or mood
17 syllables
three lines, containing 5,7, and 5 syllables respectively
nature
waiting
structured
various themes
be full of imagination
2.Read for the features of some English poems.
Hush, little baby, don’t say a word,
Papa’s going to buy you a mocking bird.
If that mockingbird won’t sing,
Papa’s going to buy you a diamond ring.
If that diamond ring turns to brass,
Papa’s going to buy you a looking glass.
If that looking-glass gets broke,
Papa’s going to buy you a billy-goat
If that billy-goat runs away,
Papa’s going to buy you another today.
Nursery rhyme童谣
The language is _________
but __________
They ______, have strong ________and much ________
They may not make sense and even seem ___________, but are _____ to learn and recite.
concrete
imaginative
rhyme
rhythm
contradictory
repetition
easy
Only One Mother
Hundreds of stars in the deep blue sky,
Hundreds of shells on the shore together,
Hundreds of birds that go singing by,
Hundreds of bees in the sunny weather,
Hundreds of dewdrops to greet the dawn,
Hundreds of bees in the purple clover,
Hundreds of butterflies on the lawn,
But only one mother the world over.
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful, but sometimes sad
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
List Poems 清单诗
Have a _______ line length and ________ phrases which give both a pattern and a _______ to the poem.
Some _______ while others don’t.
flexible
repeated
rhythm
rhyme
Brother
Beautiful ,athletic
Teasing, shouting ,laughing
Friend and enemy too
Mine
a name (subject of the poem)
two adj.s ( describe the subject)
three verbs ending with–ing
(describe actions)
four words (opinions or feelings)
a word:repeat the subject in another way
Cinquain五行诗
made up of________
convey _____________ or _____________in just a few words
5 lines
a strong picture
a certain mood
落花枝に
帰ると见れば
胡蝶かな
A fallen blossom
is coming back to the branch.
look, a butterfly!
Haiku俳句
5 syllables
7 syllables
5 syllables
______ lines made up of
______syllables
give a_____ picture and creat a ______feeling
3
17
clear
special
B &C. List poem
Life
Life can be good,
Life can be bad,
Life is mostly cheerful,
but sometimes sad,
Life can be dreams,
Life can be great thoughts,
Life can mean a person,
Sitting in court.
poetic devices
repetition
rhymes
生活
生活可能美满,
生活可能糟糕,
生活常常充满欢乐,
但有时令人沮丧。
生活可能是梦幻一场,
生活可能是伟大的理想。
生活可能是一个人,
独坐在法庭。
D:Cinquain
Brother
Beautiful, athletic
Teasing, shouting, laughing
Friend and enemy too
mine
five lines
one word (topic)
two adjs
three verbs with -ing
four words
one word
兄弟
爱美,又爱运动
爱闹,爱叫,又爱笑
是我的朋友
也是我的敌人
How to write a Cinquain ?
Line 1: a noun that names the subject of the poem
Line 2: two adjectives that describe the subject
Line 3: three verbs ending with –ing that describe the subject’s actions
Line 4: four words that give the writer’s opinions or feelings about the subject
Line 5: a word that gives another name for the subject
five lines
Checkpoints
Forms
Rhythm & Rhymes
Emotions
3.Imitate and create
Write a poem to convey your feelings,eg:love, sorrow,sadness...Choose a form from the text or create your own style.Pay attention to the checkpoints.
18
Fill in proper words and phrases according to the text, and then retell the text.
There are various reasons why people compose poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe a certain image in the reader’s mind. Others try to convey certain 1_________ (feeling) such as joy and sorrow. The distinctive characteristics of poetry often include economical use of words, descriptive and vivid language, integrated imagery, literary devices such as similes and metaphors, and 2______________ (arrange) of words, lines, rhymes, and rhythm.
feelings
arrangement
Poets use many different forms of poetry 3__________ (express) themselves. Now we will look at a few of the simpler forms.
Nursery rhymes are 4________ (usual) the traditional poems or folk songs. The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, 5_____ they are easy to learn and recite. List poems have a flexible line length and repeated phrases 6________ give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem.
to express
usually
but
which
The cinquain, 7_______ (make) up of five lines, can convey a strong picture or a certain mood in just a few words. Haiku,
8___________ (consist) of 17 syllables, gives a clear picture and
9________ (create) a special feeling using very few words. English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty in particular.
With so many different forms of poetry to choose 10______, you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
from
made
consisting
creates
Life is not just about survival,
but poetry and distance!
Further Thinking
1. Listen to the recording of the text and read aloud the poems.
2. Choose your favorite form of poems and write one on your own. We’ll share our own poems next class.
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18 2 Read the text and complete the table on page 51
人民教育电子音像出版社
普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第三册
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