Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth Self Check-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年九年级英语下册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

九年级英语·LJ(下册) 参考词汇： caused by humans.As students,what should l.reduce.减少； we do? 2.sort garbage垃圾分类； 3.four categories(四类垃圾)：recyclable waste, harmful waste,kitchen waste and other waste; 4.No business,no killing.没有买卖就没有 杀害。 Let's try our best to protect the environment Dear friends, I'm a student of Grade 9.My name is Li Hua.As we know,we have only one earth.But in If we all keep doing these things,I believe recent years,many disasters happened on the the environment will be better and better.Let's try earth and unusual weather appeared very often. our best！ All these bad things were caused by the terrible A student worrying about the environment environment,but the terrible environment was 第6课时 Self Check <自我检测 考点集训素养提升 [客案P9] 一、考点集训。 3.She spends an hour reading English every day. 考点⑦cost、spend、take与pay辨析 (同义句转换)》 ( )1.-What a nice computer!How much It her an hour to English did you every day. on it? 4.The new fridge cost me2,000yuan.(同义句 一lt me 400 dollars. 转换) A.take;paid B.cost;took I 2,000 yuan the new C.pay;spent D.spend;cost fridge. ()2.Jim.you'd better not too 考点②afford的用法 much time on your mobile phone. )1.-What do you think of the sports car? A.cost -I really like it,but I can't B.spend it. C.take A.refuse B.stand D.pay C.pay D.afford 46g 见此图标@配科音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 8 )2.Mr.White is out of work.He can't B.Thousand of;be a member of his son's education. C.Three thousand;take part in A.buy B.take D.Thousand of;be in C.afford D.pay )4.He the composition contest )3.We can't afford the house. and won a prize. A.to buy B.buy A.took part in B.took off C.buying D.bought C.took out D.took care of 4.我抽不出一个小时去吃午饭。 二、完形填空。 I can't an hour lunch It is likely that there are some leftovers in 考点国um offumon、tump与tum down辨析，/ your fridge,and maybe they will be thrown away 1.Would you please (开大)the radio? in the end.If the 1 in a supermarket is not I can't hear it clearly fresh any more or is near the sell-by date,it goes 2.Mr.Black (打开)the TV as soon as into dustbins,too.Every day,a large amount of he got home. food is wasted. ()3.Would you be kind to your To cut down on food waste,France 2 a music?I am preparing for tomorrow's new law.It doesn't allow supermarkets to throw speech. away unsold food.3,they must give it to A.turn down B.turn up someone or an organization.Food that isn't safe for C.turn on D.turn to humans to eat can be used to feed animals.If not, )4.Bill,please your computer the supermarkets will 4 75,000 euros as a and go to sleep.It's too late. punishment or face up to two years in prison A.turn on B.turn off )The law also encourages 5 programs for C.turn up D.turn down schools and businesses about food waste. 者点④take part in与join辨析 France is the first country to make a law that 1.He the English club last term. doesn't allow wasting food,but wasting food is 2.Why didn't you Jim's party 6 a worldwide problem.The good thing is that yesterday? people around the world are trying different things )3.- volunteers will be needed to deal with the food waste problem.In Galdakao, for the event. Spain,there is a public fridge in the center of -Let's go and them. town.Anyone can put food or leftovers in it and A.Thousands of;join anyone can come and take them.A supermarket in 见此围标明科音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 47 九年级英语·LJ(下册) Canada encourages people to buy“ugly food”by三、阅读理解。 selling it at lower 7 so it won't end up being (A) wasted It was a sunny Sunday noon.Pinky and Chotu In China,we have the“Clear Your Plate” were getting bored.Just then Chotu remembered campaign.This means you should eat everything his remote control car bought ten years ago. on your plate or 8 the leftovers. Looking for the car,Pinky found an old thing "9 much more than what people can eat which was like the remote of Chotu's car. in restaurants has been a way of making them feel Chotu touched the button.They both felt good in China for a long time,"said Liu dizzy(头晕目眩的)！They woke up when sharp Qinglong,a professor at Tsinghua University. rays of sun hit their eyes.They were surprised to "But I'm happy to see that our 10 towards look at their surroundings.They were in a wasting food is changing." completely new place! )1.A.paint B.food The two of them stood in front of the huge C.cloth D.flower doors-green,blue and red in color.A They )2.A.refused B.decided chose the blue door. C.tried D.passed The door opened.The place was so empty.No )3.A.Otherwise B.But sign of people,it was all deserted,and the trees C.Instead D.So could hardly be seen.There were only some tall )4.A.face B.accept bushes.They stepped inside the door. C.prefer D.pay When Pinky turned her head,she saw a )5.A.medical B.educational huge monster.They started to run and the monster C.mental D.physical ran after them. )6.A.exactly B.possibly Soon both of them were so tired that they C.actually D.luckily couldn't move any more.They looked closely at )7.A.prices B.qualities the monster and saw that it was made of junk, C.interests D.places electronic waste and all kinds of garbage... )8.A.take away B.take out “Please don't do anything to us,”begged C.take off D.take back Pinky. )9.A.Ordering B.Asking The monster said loudly,"I am the C.Buying D.Demanding GARBAGE monster!And I was created by you- )10.A.decision B.discussion the humans.You threw all your waste on the C.suggestion D.idea earth,polluted its beauty,and cut down trees. 见此图标阻扑音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 8 And here I am,as the result of all your behavior 3Pinky found an old thing which was and carelessness.” like the remote of Chotu's car. Both of them lowered their heads in shame. 4Chotu and Pinky realized they had Suddenly a strong wind blew and pulled both of traveled to the future. them back to their room.Chotu and Pinky realized A.①②③④ B.③④①② that they had actually traveled to the future. C.②③①④ D.③①②④ “Wasn't that very scary,Chotu?” )5.What may happen after the last “Of course！We should do something to save paragraph? our earth.” A.Pinky and Chotu wanted to go to the ()1.When Pinky and Chotu looked at their new place again. surroundings in the new place,how did B.Pinky and Chotu talked about what they feel? to do to protect the environment. A.Happy. B.Excited. C.Pinky and Chotu wanted to fight with C.Bored. D.Surprised. the monster. ()2.What can be put in▲？ D.Pinky and Chotu planned for a field A.They didn't know which door to trip. enter. (B) B.They opened the red one. C.A huge monster was in it. IMPROVE ON STAY FREE D.They were too frightened to walk in. SLEEP OF FLU ()3.Why did both of them lower their Good health needs Studies show that heads? good sleep.Going to a cold or flu virus( A.They were too tired. bed before you're tired. 毒)can live on our B.They were in shame. Not eating or reading hands for long.So C.They wanted to think of an idea. in bed.Go to bed at wash all parts of your D.The monster ordered them to do so. the same time before hands often with soap ()4.Which is the right order of the story? midnight and get up at and water.For more DThe two of them stood in front of the the same time.Your ways to prevent the huge doors. body likes routine spread of flu,please 2They started to run and the monster for a good night's call Health Line at ran after them. sleep. 1800-848-1313. 见此图标国园抖音/餐信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 九年级英语·L小（下册） ORAL(口腔) FIT FOR LIFE B.you don't often brush your teeth HEALTH Studies have shown C.some diseases may be in the mirror Brush your teeth that many diseases have D.it is free twice daily and visit something to do with )4.Studies have shown that many diseases the dentist at least once less or no physical have something to do with a year.The mouth is aactivity.Try to do it for A.having no oral examination mirror of disease.The 30 minutes a day,5 B.washing hands with cold water oral examination is not days or more a week. C.the parents'carelessness only for the health of For more information, D.less or no physical activity teeth,but for the whole please call Health Line )5.When you want to learn more about the body.For more of it,at 1800-438-2000. flu,you can please visit www.mydr. A.visit www.mydr.com.au com.au. B.call Health Line at 1800-848-1313 )1.If you want to get a good sleep,you'd C.visit the dentist in your place better D.search for the information on TV A.go to bed after you're tired (C) B.go to sleep at midnight A large part of China experienced larger C.work too late amounts of smog(雾g霾)than usual this January D.follow the bedtime routine and the air was badly polluted.The distance one ()2.To prevent from catching a cold or flu, could see was shorter than 1,000 meters in it's good for you Beijing,Tianjin,and the provinces of Hebei, A.to clean your fingers often B.to brush your teeth twice daily Henan,Shandong and Anhui.In some areas,it C.to wash all parts of your hands was down to 200 meters. D.to take some medicine in advance to People usually set off firecrackers(爆竹)to prevent from catching a cold celebrate the Spring Festival.But because of the ( )3.You should visit the dentist at least smog,this year seemed very quiet.It was really once a year,because different.A man called Zhang Wei said that his A.the oral examination is necessary friends and he hadn't set off a single firecracker. 50g 见此图标©跟科音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 8 "We all suffered from last month's smog.If )2.How do people usually celebrate the we don't call an end to the firecrackers,the Spring Festival in China? environment will get worse and worse during the A.By putting up a notice. holiday,"said Zhang Wei.He called on more B.By setting off firecrackers. people to set off fewer firecrackers during this C.By not wasting food. year's Spring Festival holiday by putting up a D.By using public transportation. notice in his neighborhood. ( )3.How many provinces have started to use More Chinese looked forward to celebrating national 4 standard? the holiday in a greener way.They decided not to A.Three. set off firecrackers.They also decided not to B.Six. waste food.They said that the new celebrations C.Eight. sounded fashionable. D.More than ten. To clean the sky,more than ten provinces ( )4.Which of the following is NOT true including Guangdong,Zhejiang and Jiangsu have according to the passage? started to use national4 standard(标准)，which A.Zhang Wei didn't set off a single is expected to reduce(减少)vehicle emission(车 firecracker this Spring Festival. 辆排放)by30%to50%.Beijing even has started B.We should use more public transportation to use the stricter national 5 standard. to help reduce the air pollution. We still have a lot to do to improve the air C.Zhejiang has started to use national 4 quality.For example,using public transportation standard to reduce vehicle emission. as much as possible is not a hard thing for us to do,but it matters a lot. D.More Chinese think the celebration of ()1.What happened in a large part of China setting off firecracker is fashionable. this January? )5.What's the best title for the passage? A.It experienced larger amounts of A.How to Reduce the Vehicle Emission smog. B.How to Improve the Air Quality B.People set off lots of firecrackers. C.What Do Chinese Do in the Spring C.There was a heavy rain. Festival D.Many car accidents happened. D.Using Public Transportation 见此围标园科音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 九年级英语·L小（下册） 四、短文填空。 appear,the elephants 4. ·A big bull 阅读短文，用方框中所给的选项（单词或 elephant stretches out his sensitive trunk 短语)填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个选项限 and moves it round slowly,searching for the scent 用一次)。 of his enemy.His large ears protrude from the side A.Although of his head and he listens for the slightest sound. B.Noiselessly 5. he detects(察觉)any danger,.the C.As a result bull taps on the ground with his trunk.Tonk! D.Sometimes Tonk！This is the danger signal(信号). E.prefer to stay 6. the elephants disappear into the F.keep away from protection of the jungle. G.become silent,watchful and suspicious 7. an elephant will attack(攻击) H.As soon as human beings,particularly if it is defending I.will never see its young or it has been wounded.An angry J.However elephant can trample an enemy to death or pick There are wild elephants in Malaysia, him up with his trunk and smash his hated enemy Thailand and several other countries but most on the ground.Sometimes hungry elephants people 1. them.Elephants dislike the damage(毁坏)crops but usually they hot sun.They 2. in the cool shelter of 8. human beings.In recent years, the jungle,coming out at night to feed on the poachers have killed huge numbers of elephants in vegetation on the fringe of the jungle. Africa to get their ivory tusks.9. 3. they are big animals,elephants many countries have banned (trade in can move silently when necessary.When there objects made of ivory.10. elephants are no hunters(猎人)near them,elephants often are still in danger of disappearing completely from make a lot of noise.They tear up young bamboo many countries where they have lived peacefully shoots and eat noisily.But as soon as hunters for thousands of years. 52g 见此图标@配科音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩参考答案及解析 to school by bus,by bike or on foot.Fourth,it's very 8.A[解析]take away意为“拿走”；take out意为 important to leamn to sort garbage.We can sort garbage “取出"；take off意为“起飞；脱下”；take back into four categories.They are recyclable waste,harmful 意为“收回；退回”。根据“Clear Your Plate” waste,kitchen waste and other waste.We must put them campaign可知，“光盘行动”提侣吃光食物或带 in different dustbins.We should use plastic bags as few as 走剩菜。故选A项。 possible.What's more,we should protect wild animals. 9.A[解析]order意为“点餐”；ask意为“请求”； Don't eat them.No business,no killing. buy意为“买”；demand意为“要求”。根据语 If we all keep doing these things,I believe the 境，故选A项。 environment will be better and better.Let's try our best! I0.D[解析]decision意为“决定”；discussion意 A student worrying about the environment 为“讨论”；suggestion意为“建议”；idea意为 第6课时Self Check “想法”。根据语境，故选D项。 一、考点1：1-2DB3.takes;read 三、(A)[语篇导读]本文讲述了两个孩子偶然穿越到 4.paid;for(或者填spent;on) 未来，遇到了垃圾怪兽，最终认识到保护环境的 考点2：13DCA4.afford;for 重要性的故事。 考点3：1.tump2.turned on34AB l.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They 考点4：l.joined2.take part in34AA were surprised to look at their surroundings." 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了法国、中国、加拿大和西 他们对于周固的事物感到很惊讶。 班牙的加尔达考为了减少食物浪费所采取的 2.A[解析]推理判断题。根据设空前后内客可 措施。 知本句是说他们不知道进入哪一扇门。 l.B[解析]paint意为“油漆”；food意为“食 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据例数第三段中的 物”；cloth意为“布”；flower意为“花”。根据第 “Both of them lowered their heads in shame.”可知 一段最后一句可知，此处指的是食物，故选 他们由于羞愧低下了头。 B项。 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段的“Pinky 2.D[解析]refuse意为“拒绝”；decide意为“决 found an old thing which was like the remote of 定”；t旷y意为“尝试”；p阳ss意为“通过”。根据 Chotu'scar.”可知③排在第一位；根据第三段的 语境，故选D项。 "The two of them stood in front of the huge 3.C[解析]句意为：相反，他们必须把它给某人 d0os”可知①排在第二位；根据第五段的 或一个组织。otherwise意为“否则”；but意为 "They started to run and the monster ran after “但是”；instead意为“相反”；o意为“所以”。 them.”可知②排在第三位；根据倒数第三段的 设空前后的内容形成对比，故选C项。 "Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually 4.D[解析]face意为“面对”；accept意为“接 traveled to the future..”可知④排在最后一位。 受”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；pay意为“付款”。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他 根据75,000 euros as a punishment可知，此处指 们接下来会谈论做什么事情来保护环境。 支付75000欧元作为罚款，故选D项。 (B)1-5 DCADB 5.B[解析]medical意为“医学的”；educational (C)l,A[解析]细节理解题。由第一段“A large part 意为“教育的”；mental意为“精神的；精神健康 of China experienced larger amounts of smog( 的”；physical意为“身体的”。根据语境，故选 )than usual this January and the air was badly B项。 polluted.”一月份中国大部分地区经历了比以 6.C[解析]exactly意为“确实地”；possibly意为 前要严重的雾覆天气，空气严重污染。由此可 “可能地”；actually意为“实际上”；luckily意为 知，选A。 “幸运地”。根据“The good thing is that people 2.B[解析]细节理解题。第二段中“People around the world are trying different things to deal usually set off firecrackers(爆竹)to celebrate with the food waste problem.”可知，浪费食物实 Spring Festival."人们经常燃放烟花爆竹庆祝新 际上是一个世界性的问题，故选C项。 年，可知选B。 7.A[解析]price意为“价格”；quality意为“质 3.D[解析]细节理解题。第五段“To clean the 量”；interest意为“兴趣”；place意为“地点”。 sky,more than ten provinces including 根据语境，故选A项。 Guangdong,Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to ·9. 九年级英语·LJ(下册) use national4 standard..”,为了清洁空气，包括 9.C[解析]句意“因此，许多国家已经禁止交易 广东、浙江、江苏在内的十多个省开始执行国家 象牙制品”。根据“In recent years,poachers have 4号标准。故选D。 killed huge numbers of elephants in Africa to get 4.D[解析]细节理解题。由第四段理解可知， their ivory tusks.”可知，在非洲，偷猎者猎杀大量 人们提倡绿色的过年方式，认为新的方式才时 的大象来获得象牙，因此，许多回家禁止交易象 尚。故选D。 牙制品。as a result'“因此”，故选C。 5.B[解析]标题归纳题。阅读整篇文章可知， 10.」[解析]句意“然而，大象在许多国家和平地 本文主要关于空气质量的。故选B。 生活了几千年，但它们仍有完全消失的危险”。 四、LI[解析]句意“在马来西亚、泰国以及一些其 根据“.many countries have banned(禁止)trade 他的国家有野生大象，但是大部分人仍然看不 in objects made of ivory.”可知，许多国家通过禁 到他们”。根据句意可知，表示马来西亚、泰国 止交易象牙制品来保护大象，然而他们仍有完 和其他的国家有许多的大象，but表示转折，表 全消失的危险。空前和空后表示转折，且根据 示“我们看不到他们”，故选【。 空后的逗号可知，用however“然而”。故选J。 2.E[解析]句意“他们更喜欢待在丛林中凉爽 Unit 9 It's important to have good habits. 的遮盖物里”。根据“Elephants dislike the hot 第1课时Section A(1a-2d) u.”可知，大象不喜欢热的太阳，所以他们更 【学基础基础知识全面过笑】 喜欢待在凉爽的遮盖物里，故选E。 一、1.行为2.商量；讨论3.和某人共度时光 3.A[解析]句意“尽管大象是大的动物，但是他 4.保持健康5.和某人分享6.为了 们在必要时能够安静地移动”。根据句意可知， 7.on business 8.tidy up 大象大，本应该发出很大的声音，但是他们在必 9.depend on 10.leam from sb. 要时也会安静地移动，表示让步，although“尽 11.good habits 12.chat on the Internet 13.look 管”，故选A。 after 4.G[解析]句意“但是猎人一出现，大象就变得 14.depend;on 15.basic life skills 安静的、警惕的和多疑的”。根据“They tear up 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 young bamboo shoots and eat noisily.”可知，他们 一、1.careful2.share3.almost4.simple 撕碎嫩竹笋并且大声地吃，一旦猎人出现，他们 5.teenagers 就安静了、变得警惕和多疑，故选G。 二、6.healthy7.to learn8.to go 9.not to play 5.H[解析]句意“公象一察觉到任何危险就用 10.washing 11.playing 他的象鼻拍打地面”。根据句意可知，译为“一 三、12.not to play13.spend;with 14.In order to;enough sleep 15.to walk 察觉到危险”，as soon as'“一…就”，故选H。 16.talk;over 6.B[解析]句意“大象在丛林的保护下悄无声 四、17.C[解析]根据It's+ad.for sb.to do sth.,故 息地消失了”。根据全文可知，当遇到危险时， 选C 公象用鼻子敲打地面，然后大象悄无声息地离 18.A[解析]“让某人做某事”letb.do sth,故 开。空位于句首，用副词，noiselessly“悄无声息 选A。 地”。故选B。 I9.A[解析]“在网上聊天”chat on the Internet, 7,D[解析]句意“有时，一个大象会攻击人类， 故选A。 特别是当它正在保护他的孩子或者他受伤时”。 20.B[解析]“需要做某事”need to do sth.,故 根据“Sometimes hungry elephants damage(毁坏) 选B。 crops but usually they_8_human beings..”可 21.C[解析]“太…而不能…”t00…0…,故 知，大象通常都会远离人类，但是有时会攻击人 选C。 类，所以空处译为“有时”，且空位于句首，开头 【学语篇阅疾能力强化训练】 字母要大写。故选D。 一、I-5 FDBAE 8.F[解析]句意“有时饥饿的大象会毁坏庄稼， 二、6.C[解析]根据第一句“…your parents go away 但是通常他们都远离人类”。根据句意可知，他 on business,but you have to stay at home alone." 们会破坏庄稼但是他们都是远离人类的。kep 可知父母出去不在家，家中只有你一人，和父母 away from“远离”，故选F。 在家作对比。根据句意选C。 。10