Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth Section B-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年九年级英语下册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

Unit8 (pollute). The litter 12. ( throw) thought that Mrs. Garcia might 16. everywhere. And at midnight, she 13. (take) her to the park, but she took her to the ( wake) up by loud noises from time to time roof (屋顶). When the door is open, Maria was because there are many big factories around their surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables or house. the roof. "What a wonderful garden! There are Maria often thinks of her life in the butterflies. And they 17. (fly)!"Maria countryside. One day Maria 14. (see)Icried. her neighbor, Mrs. Garcia, carrying a gardening “I18. ( plant) them on the roof tool and a bag of soil. Maria wondered how Mrs. for a long time. They can not only help to keep the Garcia could garden in the city.“My mom used to air clean, but also help to keep the building 15. (grow) vegetables. Now we don't cooler during hotter weather," Mrs. Garcia said. have a yard, so she can't do it," said Maria. "You can do the same thing. It will be great!" Mrs. Garcia laughed. "I'll show you."Maria 第4课时 Section B(1a-2e) 一<学基础 基础知识全面过关- [答案 17] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 18. The cartoon brings joy and (happy) 1. Do you know who the (总统)of to many children. America is? 9. A good teacher can encourage the students' 2. Let's meet at the (大门)ofthe (creative). school. shall we? 三、单项选择。 3. The (瓶子)on the table is full of ( )10. Books are made paper and milk. paper is made wood. 4."Strike while the (铁)ishot"isa A.from;of B.of;from C.by;in popular saying. D. upof; into 5. The novel is regarded as one of the greatest )11.-What do you know about Xiangyang? (作品) in the twentieth century. -Its its state-level scenic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 spot (景点)-Gulongzhong. 6.It's (usual) for the trees to flower so A.famous as early.Amazing! B.different from 7. We can make a fire (keep) the room C. similar to warm and we can chat for a while. D. known for 见此图标阻抖青/微信扫码领取配源稳步提升成绩 九年级英语·LJ(下册) )12.-What do you want to do in the -_ A. Either: or future, Allen? B. Neither: nor -I want to a Hope School C. Not only: but also to help students who are unable to. D. As; as , )14.-Why will they go to school. that old A. set out B. set off cinema? C. set up D. set on -Because they want to build a new ,_ )13.WeChat (微信)is widely used. shopping mall there. the young the old are A. set up B. fix up __ interested in it. C. pull down D. put on [答案 18] 学运用 能力提升全面训练> 一、完成句子,每空词数不限。 二、情景交际。 1.我不同意你的观点。 根据对话内容,在空自处填上合适的单 I don't 词、短语或句子补全对话。 you. A: What's your favorite season, Tim? 2.她不在意自己的穿着。 B:6. . In spring the She doesn't her weather gets warmer and warmer, and I car clothes. plant trees. 3.一些人不知道环保的重要性。 A:7. ? Some people don't know the B: Yes, I plant trees every year. A:8. B: Because trees are important to us. We should 4.我认为我做的这些事能给别人带来欢乐。 plant more trees and protect them well. I think the things that I do can A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 9. ? 5.不仅学生们喜欢足球,他们的老师也喜欢。 B: Sure. Welcome to join me! A:10. ? B: Let's meet at the school gate at 8 a. m. 学语篇 [答案 18] 阅读能力强化训练 一、完形填空。 often throw 2 things you don't need anymore? Rethink. Reuse. Recycle Have you ever thought about how these things can 1 can save lots of useful things. Do you actually be put to good 3 ? 42. 见此图标服抖音/信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 8 Nothing is a waste if you have great 4. )5. A. put down B. sit down You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, an C. turned down D. pulled down unusual woman. She lives in the UK. Many of the ( )6. A. glasses bottle B. glasses bottles old buildings in her neighborhood were 5 . All] C. glass bottle D. glass bottles the rubbish and old things in her neighborhood )7. A. inspiration B. introduction were then used when she built her house. Amy is C. competition D. inventior very creative. She built her front gate out of rocks )8. A. is known as B. is known for and old 6 . She put an old boat on top of her C. is known of D. is known to )9. A. work B. worked Planet Society. The president said. "Amy is an! C. to work D. works 7 to everyone." )10. A. brought back B. brought out Wang Tao set up a small business in C. brought about D. brought forward Shanghai four years ago. He 8 using iron and 二、任务型阅读(还原句子)。 other materials from old cars to make beautiful art We have found plastie in the ocean and in pieces. He not only makes large pieces of metal art animals like birds, fish and whales. But for the that look like animals or humans. but also makes first time, scientists have found plastic in human smaller pieces for the home. So we can see more poop(大便),VSA Today reported. The findings popular 9 in many art shops. Wang Tao hopes came from a study led by scientists from to show people the importance of environmental Environment Agency Austria. 11. The protection. The art can bring happiness to others. and cold, hard iron can be 10 to life. volunteers wrote down what they ate for a week _ B. Recycling )1. A. Recvcled and then provided a stool sample(大便样本) for C. Recycles D. Recycle testing. 12. _ )2. A. away B. of About 20 small plastic D. to C. at particles(颗粒) were found in every 10 grams of _ B. useless )3. A. used stool."The smallest plastic particles ean enter the D. using C. use blood. the lvmphatic system, and may even reach B. create _ )4. A. creativity the liver(肝脏),”said Philipp Schwabl, who D. creating C. creation took part in the research. 13. They're 见此图标眼抖青/微信扫码领取配源稳步提升成绩 九年级英语·LJ(下册) not sure how the plastic got in the volunteers' 阅读短文,从方框内六个选项中选出能填 bodies,either. But most of the volunteers said 入文中空缺处的最佳选项 they drank from plastic bottles and also ate A. There, sunlight and waves (海浪) break the seafood that could include plastic from ocean plastic waste down to very small pieces. pollution. B. The scientists are sure that the plastic must be In fact, plastic is everywhere around us. harmful to humans. Every year, lots of plastic waste goes into the C. According to USA Today, 9o% of sea salt ocean.14. Most of the particles stay in which is sold in the world includes plastic. the ocean. Others can spread into the soil and air. D. The scientists followed eight healthy volunteers Could plastic in the air fall onto food and get into from different parts of the world the human body? E. However, the scientists aren't sure if the Some past studies may also give us a clue. plastic is harmful to humans 15. And even some drinking water has F. Scientists found nine different kinds of plastie been found to have tiny plastic particles in it. in the stool samples, according to the study. 第5课时 Section B Writing [答案 一写作专项 页 写作能力拓展导练 1s] 如何写有关环境保护的文章 提示:1.多种树木和花草,不乱砍伐树木。 话题分析 2.购物时重复使用袋子。 本单元以环境保护为话题,讨论了各种污 3.不乱扔垃圾,保持河流等干净 染及其解决方法。在写此类文章时,要注意点 4.遵守公共秩序,做文明学生。 明写作意图,阐明问题的重要性,提出解决问 要求:1.80词以上。文章的开头已给出,不计 题的方法并发出号召等。 入总词数。 写作实践 2.文章须包括所有要点,可适当发挥, 假如你的家乡正在进行“美丽家乡”建设 使短文语句通顺,意思连贯、过渡自 请你以“Startoutsmall”为题,用英语写一篇倡 然。不得在作文中出现学校的真实名 议书,呼吁大家积极参与,从小事做起,让家 称和学生的真实姓名。 乡变得更美。 44 见此图标服抖号/信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 8 参考词汇: protect the environment: reuse bags; 佳作展示 Start out small plant: cut down: throw: wait in line Hello, everyone. We should try our best to be polite; obey make our hometown more beautiful and comfortable Start out small to live in. What can we do for our hometown? Hello, everyone. We should try our best to First, we can plant more trees, grass and flowers to make the air fresher. We can't cut dowr make our hometown more beautiful and comfortable too many trees: It's harmful to our environment. to live in. What can we do for our hometown? Second, if we go shopping, we can reuse bags. Third, in order to keep the environment clean, we shouldn't throw litter everywhere. We're supposed to keep the river clean. Fourth, when we are in public, we should wait in line. It's polite to obey the rules. It can make us become good students. If we do the small things from now on, our hometown will be more beautiful and comfortable to live in. Let's try our best to make it together 思路导引 学以致用 开篇点题→We should try our best to (达州)近年来,全球自然灾害频发,极端 天气频频出现,环境恶化给全球带来的危害正 make our hometown more 日益凸显。地球是人类共同的家园。时代的一 beautiful and comfortable 粒灰落在个人头上就是一座山。没有人能独善 to live in.(已给出) 其身。假如你叫李华,作为一名学生,应该为环 境保护做出哪些贡献呢?请以“Let'stry our · First...plant more trees, grass and best toprotect the environment”为题,向学生们 flowers, don't cut down trees.. 发出倡议,呼吁大家从小事做起,尽最大的努力 具体 · Second...reuse bags 保护环境! · Third...don't throw litter 措施 提示:1.了解并让更多的人知道环境保护的重 要性; everywhere, keep the river clean 2.在日常生活中节约用水,节约能源 · Fourth. wait in line 3.为了减少空气污染,最好..... (· If we... our hometown wil 4.学会垃圾分类...... 5.保护野生动物..... 提出希望 be more beautiful 要求:1.要点齐全并适当发挥 和号召 · Let's try our best to make 2.全文不少于90词。开头和结尾已给 it together 出,不计人总词数 见此图标眼抖青/微信扫码领取配源稳步提升成绩 45 九年级英语·LJ(下册) 参考词汇: caused by humans. As students, what should 1. reduce v.减少; we do? 2. sort garbage垃圾分类; 3. four categories(四类垃圾):recvclable waste. harmful waste. kitchen waste and other waste; 4. Nobusiness,nokilling.没有买卖就没有 杀害。 Let's try our best to protect the environment Dear friends. I'm a student of Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. As we know, we have only one earth. But in If we all keep doing these things, I believe recent years, many disasters happened on the the environment will be better and better. Let's try earth and unusual weather appeared very often. our best! All these bad things were caused by the terrible A student worrving about the environmen environment. but the terrible environment was 第6课时 Self Check 包我测 考点集训素养提升 [答案 p] 一、考点集训。 3. She spends an hour reading English every day. 考点cost,spend,take与 pay辨析 (同义句转换) It her an hour to _ English )1.-What a nice computer! How much every day. did you onit? 4. The new fridge cost me 2.ooo yuan.(同义句 -It me 400 dollars. 转换) A. take; paid B. cost; took 2.o0oyuan 1. the new C. pay: spent D. spend; cost fridge. ,_ )2. Jim. you'd better not too 考点②afford的用法 much time on your mobile phone )1.-What do you think of the sports car? A.cost -I really like it, but I can't B. spend it. C. take A. refuse B. stand D. pay C.pay D. afford 46 见此图标服抖号/信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩参考答案及解析 9.D[解析]此处应用i指代前面提到的“an 3.within[解析]最好在五分钟之内洗完淋浴， environmentally friendly motorcycle”。 within符合题意。 10.B[解析]根据常识可知，意大利的威尼斯是 4.avoid[解析]“避免”给你的孩子买需要用水 个只有几条“马路”的城市，故所缺的词是mas。 的玩具，所缺的词是avoid。 11,A[解析]载人的是水上出租车和巴士，“而 5.children[解析]许多“孩子”喜欢玩需要用水 不是”小汽车，故所缺的短语是Instead of。 的玩具，根据child的含义以及设空前的A lot of 12.C[解析]结合上文的描述可知，它们会产生 可知，要填的是child的复数形式，即children。 污染，“尤其”是对水产生污柒，故especially 6.near小少y[解析]据说许多人一天洗手“将近”九 符合语境。 次，所缺的词是nearly 13.B[解析]充完电之后，水上出租车“能够”运 7.running[解析]不要让水一直“流”，根据ran 行一整天，故所缺的词是can。 的含义和kep.doing sth.的搭配可知，所缺的 14.D[解析]设计出一架环保的飞机是一个真正 词是running。 的“挑战”，故所缺的词是challenge 8.to water[解析]可以用洗蔬莱的水浇花，根据 15.C[解析]一些航空公司已经“开始”解决这 water的含义以及use sth.to do sth.的搭配可知， 些问题了，故所缺的词是started。. to water符合题意。 二、16.下[解析]这篇文章主要介绍的是食物链而不 9.necessary[解析]每天洗淋浴是没有必要的， 是四种消费者。 所缺的词是necessary l7.T[解析]由第三段中的“A scavenger is an 10if[解析]“如果”天气很热，而且你总是出 animal that eats dead animals.”可知答案。 汗，你可以每天洗淋浴，所缺的词是。 18.T[解析]由图可知老鼠的食物为蝗虫。 二[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了地球日。 I9.F[解析]由第一段中的“.many different 11.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 kinds of animals share living places and live in “Earth Day is on April22.”可知地球日在4月 communities(群落)together.”可知答案。 22日。 20.F[解析]由第一段中的“.…all living things 12.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 have to eat food.”可知答案。 "Some experts have made a list of 10 things that 第2课时Section A(3a4e)】 each person could do to save the environment." 【学基础基础知识全面过关】 知每个人都能够拯救环境 一、l.cruel2.industry3.scientific4.law 5.afford l3.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第六条“Carry a 二、6.are good for7.no longer8.percent cloth bag for shopping..”可知购物时要带一个 9.scientifie 10.to hear of 布袋 三，11-15 BADCC 14.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段后两句 【学运用能力提升全面训练】 "Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much 一、I.must2.cant;Could3.Must;needn't:may we care about the future of our planet.It is also a 4.couldn't 5.had to 6.must;may 7.can't good time to learn more about the environment and 8.needn't 9.may/might 10.mustn't how we can help to protect it.”可知地球日是为 二、1l.food chain12.So far I3.was:eut off 了让我们关心地球的未来并保护它 14.heard of 15.at the top of 15.C[解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文 【学语篇澜擦能力强化别练】 章介绍了地球日。故选C。 一、[语篇导读]本文讲的是节约用水的几种简单的 第3课时Section A Grammar Focus 方式。 一，I-5 BBDCA6-8DAD 1.aes[解析]世界上有一些块水的“地方”，根 二，9.have lived I0.to be 11.is polluted 据area的含义以及设空后的ae可知，所缺的 12.is thrown 13.is woken 14.saw 15.grow 词是areas。 16.take 17.are flying 18.have planted 2.wys[解析]如果你不知道要做什么，这里有 第4课时Section B(1a-2e) 一些适合你的简单的“方式”，根据wy的含义 【学基础基础知识全面过笑】 以及设空前的ae可知，要填的是way的复数 -1.president 2.gate 3.bottle 4.iron 5.works 形式。 6.unusual 7.to keep 8.happiness 9.creativity ·7. 九年级英语·LJ(下册) 三、10-14 BDCCC 知，使用从旧车上拆下来的铁和其他的材料来 【学造用能力提升全面训练】 制作美丽的工艺品是他出名的原因。故选B。 一、1.agree with2.care about 9,D[解析]空处填名词。wok作名词时，是可 3.importance of environmental protection 数名词，指音乐或艺术上的作品。故选D 4.bring happiness to others 10.A[解析]bring back“恢复，使想起，归还”： 5.Not only the students but also their teacher likes bring out“使…显示，激发”；bring about“引 football. 起，导致”；bring forward“提出，使提前”。结 6.My favorite season is spring/I like spring best/Spring 合语境可知，艺术可以给人带来欢乐，冰冷坚 7.Do you plant trees every year 硬的铁可被给予活力。故选A。 8.Why do you plant trees every year 二、[语篇导读]研究发现，人类的大便中存在塑料颗 9.Could I join you in planting trees 粒，这可能对人类的身体有害。 10.When and where shall we meet II.D[解析]根据下一句“The volunteers wrote 【学语廨阀读能力强化训练】 dowm.for testing..”可推知，此空格应填写与志 一、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Amy和王涛在保护环境、 愿者有关的内客，故选D。 充分利用废弃物方面的创新之举。废弃的东西可 12.F[解析]据下一句“About20 small plastic 以被回收再创造成工艺品。 particles(颗粒)were found in every I0 grams of 1.B[解析]本句缺少主语，结合选项可知此处 stool..”可推知，此处介绍的是：科学家们在奏 应用动名词作主语。故选B。 便样本中发现了不同的塑料。故选F。 2.A[解析]throw away“扔掉，抛”：没有how I3.E[解析]根据下一句“They're not sure how of这种用法：hrow at/Ao.,“扔给…”。结合语 the plastic got in the volunteers'bodies,either." 境可知，此处是说“你经常扔掉你不再需要的东 特别是句中的either一词可知，前面也要用否 西吗”。故选A。 定结构，即“科学家们并不确定这种塑料是 3.C[解析]put sth.to good use意为“好好利用某 对人类有害”。故远E。 物”，为固定短语。此处是该短语的被动形式 14.A[解析]根据上一句“Every year,lots of 故选C。 plastic waste goes into the ocean..”和下一句 4.A[解析]creativity“创造力”，是名词：create “Most of the particles stay in the ocean."可知， “创造”，是动词；creation“创造”，是名词； 在这里是指阳光和海浪把塑料垃圾分解成很 creating是create的动名词形式。结合语境可 小的碎片。故选A。 知，此处是说“如果你有创造力的话，就没有东 I5.C[解析]根据上一句“Some past studies may 西是垃圾”。故选A。 also give us a clue..”可知，接下来应该是相关 5.D[解析]put down'“放下：镇压”；sit down“坐 的研究结果。故选C。 下”：tumn down“把声音调小；拒绝”；pull down 第5课时Section B Writing “拆毁”。结合Many of the old buildings可知，她 学以致用 的街区里很多旧的建筑物被拆除了。故选D。 One possible version: 6.D[解析]“玻璃瓶”应用glass bottle表达： Let's try our best to protect the environment boe为可数名词，old前没有冠词或物主代词 Dear friends. 修饰，故应用复数形式glass bottles。故选D。 I'm a student of Grade 9.My name is Li Hua.As we 7.A[解析]inspiration“鼓舞"；introduction“介 know,we have only one earth.But in recent years,many 绍”；competition'“竟争”；invention“发明”。根 disasters happened on the earth and unusual weather 据上文对Amy事迹的介绍可知，此处是说Amy appeared very often.All these bad things were caused by 鼓舞了我们每一个人。故选A。 the terrible environment,but the terrible environment was 8.B[解析]be known as“作为…而出名”，后 caused by humans.As students,what should we do? 面接表示身份、职业等的名词：be known for.. First,we should learn about the importance of the “因…而出名”，for后接出名的原因；没有be environmental protection and make more people know it. known of这一结构；be known to..“为…所了 Second,we must save water and energy in our daily life. 解/知道”，其后接表示人的词语。根据语境可Thid,in order to reduce air pollution,we had better go 8 参考答案及解析 to school by bus,by bike or on foot.Fourth.it's very 8.A[解析]take away意为“拿走”：take out意为 important to learn to sort garbage.We can sort garbage “取出”；take off意为“起飞；脱下”：take back into four categories.They are recyelable waste,harmful 意为“收回：退回”。根据“Clear Your F刊ale” waste,kitchen waste and other waste.We must put them campaign可知，“光盘行动”提侣吃光食物或带 in different dustbins.We should use plastie bags as few as 走剩菜。故选A项。 possible.What's more,we should protect wild animals. 9.A[解析]order意为“点餐”；ask意为“请求”： Don't eat them.No business,no killing. buy意为“买”；demand意为“要求”。根据语 If we all keep doing these things.I believe the 境，故选A项。 environment will be better and better.Let's try our best! 10.D[解析]decision意为“决定”：discussion意 A student worrying about the environment 为“讨论”；suggestion意为“建议”；idea意为 第6课时Self Check “想法”。根据语境，故选D项。 一、考点1：1-2DB3.takes:ead 三，(A)[语篇导读]本文讲述了两个孩子偶然穿越到 4.paid;for(或者填spent;on) 未来，遇到了垃圾怪兽，最终认识到保护环境的 考点2：1-3DA4.afod:for 重要性的故事。 考点3：1.umup2.turned on34AB 1.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They 考点4：1.joined2.take part in34AA were surprised to look at their surroundings.”可知 二、[语篇导读]本文介绍了法国、中国、加拿大和西 他们对于周围的事物感到很惊讶。 班牙的加尔达考为了减少食物浪费所采取的 2.A[解析]推理判断题。根据设空前后内容可 措施。 知本句是说他们不知道进入哪一扇门。 L.B[解析]paint意为“油漆”：food意为“食 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的 物”；cloth意为“布"：flower意为“花”。根据第 “Both of them lowered their heads in shame.”可知 一段最后一句可知，此处指的是食物，故选 他们由于羞愧低下了头。 B项 4.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段的“Pinky 2.D[解析]refuse意为“拒绝”；decide意为“决 found an old thing which was like the remote of 定”；y意为“尝试”；pss意为“通过”。根据 Chotu'scar.”可知③排在第一位：根据第三段的 语境，故选D项。 "The two of them stood in front of the huge 3.C[解析]句意为：相反，他们必须把它给某人 doos..”可知①排在第二位；根据第五段的 或一个组织otherwise意为“否则”；but意为 "They started to run and the monster ran after “但是”：instead意为“相反”；s0意为“所以”。 hem.”可知②排在第三位；根据倒数第三段的 设空前后的内客形成对比，故选C项。 "Chotu and Pinky realized that they had actually 4.D[解析]face意为“面对”：accept意为“接 traveled to the future."可知④排在最后一位 受”；prefer意为“更喜欢”；pay意为“付款”。 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段可知他 根据75,000 euros as a punishment可知，此处指 们接下来会谈论做什么事情来保护环境 支付75000欧元作为罚款，故选D项。 (B)1-5 DCADB 5.B[解析]medical意为“医学的”；educational (C)1.A[解析]细节理解题。由第一段“A large part 意为“教育的”；mental意为“精神的；精神健康 of China experienced larger amounts of smog( 的”：physical意为“身体的”。根据语境，故选 than usual this January and the air was badly B项。 polluted.”一月份中国大部分地区经历了比以 6.C[解析]exact山y意为“确实地”；possibly意为 前要严重的雾霾天气，空气严重污染。由此可 “可能地”：actual小y意为“实际上”；luckily意为 知，选A。 “幸运地”。根据“The good thing is that people 2.B[解析]细节理解题。第二段中“People around the world are trying different things to deal usually set off firecrackers(爆竹）to celebrate with the food waste problem.”可知，浪费食物实 Spring Festival..”人们经常燃放烟花爆竹庆祝新 际上是一个世界性的问题，故选C项 年，可知选B。 7.A[解析]price意为“价格”；uality意为“质 3.D[解析]细节理解题。第五段“To clean the 量”：interest意为“兴趣”；place意为“地点”。 sky,more than ten provinces including 根据语境，故选A项。 Guangdong,Zhejiang and Jiangsu have started to ·9·