Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth Section A-【勤径学升】2024-2025学年九年级英语下册同步练测（鲁教版五四制）

九年级英语·LJ(下册) towards the seats and others couldn't get off. Then some of 个小时,还多睡了两个小时,由此可推断,作者 them had to stop at the door and even had a quarrel. 睡的时间比乎时长。故答案为D。 I think we can learn two lessons. First, we should 3.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段中的“And learn from the lady because she is ready to help others lastly, I remember running. Running for my life." Second, everyone should leam to behave well in public 以及其后的描述可推断,枪击案发生的时候,学 places. 生向四面八方逃跑。故答案为B 第6课时 Self Check 4.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I 一、考点1: 1. left 2. forgot 3.A finally made it to a safe classroom...”可知答案 考点2:1-3DBA 为C。 考点3: 1. A 2. bv the end of 3. in the end 5.C [解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“We 考点4: 1. living 2. lively 34 AB passed our phones around to text our loved 考点5: 1-2 AC 3. married; to 4. got married ones...”可知,他们互相传递电话给他们最爱的 二、1. an 2. Luckily 3. landed 4. hungry 人发短信,由此可推断,那21个学生中,并不是 5. was called 6. brothers 7. him 8. Because 每个人都带手机了。故答案为C。 9. to 10. to please Unit 8 We're trving to save the earth 三、(A)[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Lisa和她的爷 第1课时 SectionA(1a-2d) 爷之间的故事。 【学基础 基础知识全面过突】 1.C [解析]根据画线词所在句的下一句可知, 一、1. ugly 2. litters 3. bottom 4. plastie muffled意为“不清楚的”。故选C。 5. advantages 2.A [解析]根据第一段最后一句中的Hishair 二、6. keeping 7. actions 8. pollution 9. wooden wasblackandwhite、第二段内容以及第十一段中 10. difference 的“The box stays here, but it belonged to you."可 知,B、C和D三项都是正确的,只有A项没有 三、11-14AACB 提到。故选A。 【学运用 能力提升全面训练】 3.D [解析]根据最后两段的内容可知,Lisa承 一、1. clean; up 2. is full of 3. make a difference 诺经常看望她爷爷。故选D 4. cut down 5. play a part in protecting (B)1.B [解析]细节理解题。由文章信息“Yeslerlay 二、6-10 BADEG was my friend Bert's birthday. He invited me to his 【学语篇 阅璃能力强化训练】 house for his birthday party.”可知, Bert 遨请我参 一、[语篇导读]生活中有些交通工具使我们的生活 加他的生日宴会。故选B 更加便利,但同时也造成了环境污染。为了解决 2.A [解析]细节理解题。由文章信息“So1 污染问题,大家都在发明有利于环保的交通工具。 decidedtogoby train.”可知,作者决定乘火车去 1.C [解析]根据设空后的一句可知,我们都需 那儿。故选A。 要交通工具,故所缺的词是transportation。 3.C [解析]细节理解题。由文章信息“..whenI 2.D [解析]我们都知道大多数汽车、摩托车、船 was talking on the phone, the cat walked over my 和飞机会造成空气污染。此处应用that引导宾 shirt.”可知,猫踩到了他的衬衫。故选C。 语从句。 4.B [解析]细节理解题。由文章信息“Iwass0 3.A [解析]根据下文中的“noise”可推断,它们 cold and tired that I fell asleep on the train and 也很“吵闹”,故所缺的词是noisy。 missedmystation.”可知,因为作者又冷又累,睡 4.B [解析]结合上下文之间的因果关系可知, 着了,才导致他错过了站。故选B 所缺的连词是So“所以” 5.D[解析]词义猜测题。由文章信息“WhenI 5.A [解析]结合下文的描述可知,摩托车很受 arrived at Bert's house, the party nearly finished 欢迎,故所缺的词是popular and people were leaving.”可知,作者到达Bert家 6.D [解析]如果在城市中穿行,摩托车比汽车 时,宴会将近结束,人们即将离开。故选D。 更快、更便宜。故cars符合语境。 (C)1.A[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可推 7.B [解析]在大城市,人们“抱怨”难以呼吸, 断,作者在上学之前觉得很放松。故答案为A。 故所缺的词是complain 2.D [解析]词义猜测题。画线的短语是sleep 8.C [解析]结合上文的描述可推断,使用电作 in,结合下文的描述可推断,作者不仅睡够了八 燃料,就“没有”污染了,故所缺的词是no。 .6. 参考答案及解析 9.D [解析]此处应用it指代前面提到的“an 3. within [解析]最好在五分钟之内洗完淋浴, environmentally friendly motorcvele" within符合题意。 10.B [解析]根据常识可知,意大利的威尼斯是一 4.avoid[解析]“避免”给你的孩子买需要用水 个只有几条“马路”的城市,故所缺的词是roads. 的玩具,所缺的词是avoid。 11.A [解析]载人的是水上出租车和巴士,“而 5. children[解析]许多“孩子”喜欢玩需要用水 不是”小汽车,故所缺的短语是Insteadof 的玩具,根据child的含义以及设空前的Alotof 12.C [解析]结合上文的描述可知,它们会产生 可知,要填的是child的复数形式,即children 污染,“尤其”是对水产生污染,故especiall 6. nearly [解析]据说许多人一天洗手“将近”九 符合语境。 次,所缺的词是nearly。 13.B [解析]充完电之后,水上出租车“能够”运 7. running[解析]不要让水一直“流”,根据rar 行一整天,故所缺的词是can。 的含义和keep...doing sth.的搭配可知,所缺的 14.D [解析]设计出一架环保的飞机是一个真正 词是nunning。 的“挑战”,故所缺的词是challenge。 8. towater [解析]可以用洗藏莱的水浇花,根据 15.C [解析]一些航空公司已经“开始”解决这 water的含义以及use sth. to do sth.的搭配可知. 些问题了,故所缺的词是started。 to water符合题意。 二、16.F [解析]这篇文章主要介绍的是食物链而不 9. necessary [解析]每天洗淋浴是没有必要的, 是四种消费者。 所缺的词是necessary。 17. T [解析]由第三段中的“Ascavenger is an 10.if [解析]“如果”天气很热,而且你总是出 animal that eats dead animals."可知答案。 汗,你可以每天洗淋浴,所缺的词是if。 18.T [解析]由图可知老鼠的食物为蝗虫。 二、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了地球日 19.F [解析]由第一段中的"...many different 11.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 kinds of animals share living places and live in “Earth Day is onApril 22.”可知地球日在4月 communities(群落)together.”可知答案。 22日。 20.F [解析]由第一段中的”.. all living thing 12.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 have to eat food.”可知答案。 "Some experts have made a list of 10 things that 第2课时 Section A(3a-4c each person could do to save the environment."可 【学基础 基础知识全面过笑】 知每个人都能够拯救环境。 一、1. cruel 2. industry 3. scientific 4. law 5. afford 13.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第六条“Carrya 二、6. are good for 7. no longer 8. percent clothbag for shopping.”可知购物时要带一个 9. scientific 10. to hear of 布袋。 三.11-15 BADCC 14.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段后两句 【学造用 能力提升全面训练】 "Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much 一、1. must 2. can't: Could 3. Must; needn't; may we care about the future of our planet. It is also a 4. couldn't 5. had to 6. must: may 7. can't good time to learn more about the environment and 8. needn't 9. may/might 10. mustn't how we can help to protect it.”可知地球日是为 二、11. food chain 12. So far 13. was: cut off 了让我们关心地球的未来并保护它 14. heard of 15. at the top of 15.C [解析]标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文 【学语篇 搁能力强化训练】 章介绍了地球日。故选C。 一、[语篇导读]本文讲的是节约用水的几种简单的 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus 方式。 一、1-5 BBDCA 6-8 DAD [解析]世界上有一些缺水的“地方”,根 1. areas 二、9. have lived 10. to be 11. is polluted 据area的含义以及设空后的are可知,所缺的 12. is thrown 13. is woken 14. saw 15. grow 词是areas 16. take 17. are flying 18. have planted 2.ways[解析]如果你不知道要做什么,这里有 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 一些适合你的简单的“方式”,根据way的含义 【学基础 基础知识全面过突】 以及设空前的are可知,要填的是way的复数 一、1. president 2. gate 3. bottle 4. iron 5. works 形式。 二、6. unusual 7. to keep 8. happiness 9. creativity .7.Unit 8 Unit 8 We're trying to save the earth! 第1课时 Section A (1a-2d) 《学基础 基础知识全面过关 [否案6] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 三、单项选择。 1.A truly u person is not the one who )11.My teacher has given me useful has a bad-looking face. suggestions and I want to thank him 2.“If no one1 everywhere, our from the of my heart. neighborhood will be very clean,"Wang,the A.bottom dustman,said. B.condition 3.The answers can be found at the (底 C.way 部)of Page8. D.surface 4.We should use (塑料的)bags as )12.You have no idea to build a new airport.That's billions of dollars! little as possible. A.how much it will cost us 5.There are too many (优点)of using B.how long it will take us cloth bags. C.how much will it cost us 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 D.how long will it take us 6.Everyone in the class is asked to play a part in )13.Factories should be stopped from keep)the classroom clean. pouring waste water into the rivers to 7.I am sure our act)can lead to a water pollution. better future. A.cut off B.cut in 8.We should do something to stop air C.cut down D.cut up pollute). )14.Ben got the job because he has the 9.We bought a wood)desk yesterday. of good education. 10.It is only a small thing,but it really makes a A.purpose B.advantage different)to the environment. C.courage D.choice 《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [答案6] 一、完成句子，每空一词。 it after the party. 1.这个房间里将举行一场聚会，请在聚会后把2.这个篮子里装满了苹果。 房间打扫干净。 This basket There will be a party in this room.Please apples. 见此图标眼补音/做信扫码领取配置资源稳步提升成绩 a33 九年级英语·LJ(下册) 3.我们的行动会带来不同，并引领一个更好的Kim:For example,we'd better not buy clothes 未来。 made of animal fur. Our actions can Bob:I agree with you.8. Anything else? and lead to a better future. Kim:Don't use plastic bags 4.种植更多的树木可以减轻空气污染。 Bob:9. Planting more trees can air Kim:Yes,they are really useful for us.But they pollution. pollute our environment. 5.这座城市里的每个人都应该在保护环境方面 Bob:10. 出一份力。 Kim:We can use cloth bags instead of plastic Everyone in the city should ones. the Bob:That's a good idea.Oh,it's late.I must go environment. now.See you! 二、情景交际。 Kim:See you! 根据对话内容，从方框中选择合适的选项 A.Everyone should do something for it. 补全对话。（其中有两项是多余的】 B.Why don't you drive to work? Bob:Good morning,Kim. C.It's useless for protecting plants. Kim:Good morning. D.It's a good way to protect animals. Bob:6. It can save a lot of time. E.But don't you think they are really convenient Kim:Well,I prefer walking to driving a car. in our daily lives? Bob:Um.it's good for health and the environment. F.Why do you go to work in a car? Kim:Yes.The environment is very important for G.How can we carry things after shopping then? us.7. Bob:Yeah,right.What else can we do? 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练> [答案] 一、完形填空。 are coming up with creative ideas to try to reduce Each one of us shares this planet with about the pollution and noise. 7.7 billion others.And we all need I People In many cities around the world,motorcycles and products need to move from city to city and are very 5.Now Vietnam has around 33 country to country.However,we all know 2 million motoreycles and China has almost 120 most cars,motorcycles,boats and planes cause million.Motoreycles are a faster and cheaper way air pollution.They are also 3.This is a to get around a city than 6.Yet air pollution serious problem in many cities.4 inventors 340 见此图标阻抖音/餐信扫码领取配置资源隐步提升成绩 Unit 8 is a growing problem.In large cities,people )5.A.popular B.valuable 7 it is difficult to breathe.To solve these C.dangerous D.safe problems,a U.S.company designed an )6.A.bikes B.subways environmentally friendly motorcycle.It uses C.buses D.cars electricity as fuel ()As a result,there is )7.A.explain B.complain 8 pollution.It's also quiet and fast.This C.doubt D.promise makes 9 a good choice for getting around a )8.A.much B.some city. C.no D.more The Italian city of Venice is a city with only a( )9.A.them B.you few 10 There are no cars in the city center. C.us D.it 11 cars,water taxis and buses carry people )10.A.rivers B.roads along the city's canals ()However,they cause C.tourists D.people pollution,12 to the water.English engineers Dick )11.A.Instead of B.Thanks to and Jem designed a solar-powered(利用太阳能的)】 C.Because of D.As for water taxi.The water taxi 13 run for a day after )12.A.probably B.only being recharged(充电). C.especially D.hardly Planes also cause air and noise pollution. )13.A.must B.can Designing an environmentally friendly airplane is C.should D.need a real 14.Some airplane companies have ( )14.A.question B.job 15 to solve the problems.Swiss engineers C.decision D.challenge have gone one step further.They developed a solar )15.A.disagreed B.refused airplane.This plane holds the world record for the C.started D.remembered longest solar-powered flight-1,541 kilometers 二、任务型阅读（判断正误）。 from Arizona to Texas in America. As we know,all living things have to eat )1.A.air B.food food.For a man,a tiger,a fish,a bird,or even a C.transportation D.communication worm,food is necessary.Generally speaking,all )2.A.how B.why living things are sure to die without food.In every C.when D.that part of the world,many different kinds of animals )3.A.noisy B.dirty share living places and live in communities C.fast D.expensive together.They are connected in the food )4.A.Since B.So chain. C.Because D.Although Within the food chain,some living things are 见此困标服补音/微信扫码领取配意资源稳步提升成绩 35 九年级英语·LJ(下册) producers and some are consumers（消费者).snake is eaten by an eagle..n this way,all of Plants are producers because they use sunlight, these animals are connected. soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants. There are four different kinds of consumers in 阅读短文，判断正误。正确的写“T”,错 the animal kingdom.A carnivore is an animal that 误的写“F”。 only eats other animals.A herbivore is an animal ( )16.The main idea of the passage is "four that only eats plants.An omnivore is an animal kinds of consumers". that eats both plants and animals.A scavenger is )17.The underlined word "scavenger" an animal that eats dead animals. means“食腐动物”in Chinese. Look at the picture.It is an example of the )18.The food for a mouse according to the food chain.The food chain shows the order in. picture is a grasshopper. which animals eat each other in a community.In )19.All kinds of animals share their living the picture,you can see what animal or plant is places with others. food for another animal.A leaf is food for a )20.There are some living things which grasshopper,which then becomes food for a don't need to eat food. hungry mouse.The mouse is food for a snake.The 第2课时 Section A (3a-4c) 《学基础 基础知识全面过关> [答案] 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 1.Don't play a joke on him about his weight-it's science;percent:hear of: (残忍的) be good for;no longer 2.With the development of (工业)，it 6.-The survival activities children. will cause some pollution problems -I agree.Even years later,they will still 3.So far,no (科学的)studies have remember what they have learned. shown that shark fins are good for health. 7.Her father died,and after that she 4.In Sweden,it is against the I to hit a went to school. child. 8.As I understand it,he just wants 50 5.I had to walk because I couldn't a of the shares. take a taxi. 366 见此图标胞抖音/：信扫码领取配置资源隐步提升成绩 Unit 8 9.Many studies show that teenagers are( )13.-What do you think of the plan? more active in the afternoon and in the -It's great! we students evening. our teacher likes it very 10.-Did you hear that our beloved Academician much. Yuan Longping passed away? A.Both;and -Yes.I am so upset his death. B.Either;or 三、单项选择。 C.Neither;nor )11.Look!The factory is sending out D.Not only;but also smoke.The government )l4.(遂宁)The number of the whales should do something to stop it. smaller and smaller because of A.nice B.harmful human activities now. C.valuable D.serious A.were B.was )12.The king was so to his C.is D.are people that many of them were against )15.The population of this city him. by 15%in the past ten years. A.cruel B.friendly A.increased B.will increase C.polite D.similar C.has increased D.increase <《学运用 能力提升全面训练 [答案7] 一、用can、may、must、need或have to的适当形t7.The cloud is lifting,soit (not)be a 式填空。 rainy day tomorrow. 1.You return the book to the library on 8.The desk is not dirty.You not) time. clean it. 2.1 not)find the way to the hospital. 9.-What is your mother going to do this you show me the way? Saturday? 3.- I finish the work right now? -I'm not sure.She go to see my -No,you not).You do grandmother. it later. 10.If the traffic light is red,you 4.He said he not)come tonight. cross the road.It's dangerous. 5.Her mother was ill.She stay at home 二、完成句子，每空一词。 and look after her. 11.保护海洋生态系统食物链的平衡非常重要。 6.It's time for class.You stop playing It's very important to keep the balance of the football or you be late for class. in the ocean ecosystem. 见此图标眼补音/做信扫码领取配置资源稳步提升成绩 37 九年级英语·LJ(下册) 12.到目前为止，我们已经完成了所有的工作。 Many people have Liu we have finished all the Chuanjian.The film The Captain is based on work. his story. 13.他的中指在工作时不小心被切掉了。 15.听！贾森在练歌房里引吭高歌。 His middle finger accidentally Listen!Jason is singing while working. his voice in the singing 14.很多人听说过刘传健，电影《中国机长》就 hall. 是根据他的故事改编的。 《学语篇 阅读能力强化训练 [答案7] 一、短文填空。 hands 6. nine times every day.Don't 阅读短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填 keep the water 7. while you are using 空，使短文完整、正确。（每词限用一次） the soap to wash hands. way;child;area;water;avoid;nearly; Learn to reuse water.For example,after within;run;if;necessary washing vegetables in the kitchen,you can take Water resources(资源)are important in our the water to the garden.Then you can use it life.Nobody can live without water.In the world 8. flowers. there are some 1. which are short of It's not 9. to take a shower every water.Everyone should know how to save water.If day.Some people take a shower two or three times you don't know what to do,here are some easy a day.In fact,you can take a shower every two 2. for you. days.Of course,10. the weather is very Make your shower time short.Don't spend too hot and you always sweat(出汗)，you can take a much time taking a shower.It's best to finish your shower every day. shower 3. five minutes. 二、阅读理解。 For parents,it's a good idea to 4. (兰州)Earth Day is on April22.Since buying water toys for your child.A lot of 1970,it has grown into a global event. 5. love to play with water toys.As a Setting up Earth Day is a way to show how much parent,you should try not to choose the water toys we care about the future of our planet.It is also a which need much water. good time to learn more about the environment and Turn off the water tap while you are washing how we can help to protect it. your hands.It's said that a lot of people wash Earth Day is not just about big events but 386 见此图标照朴音/餐信扫码领取配赛资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 8 also about thousands of smaller ones to deal with( )11.Earth Day is on environmental problems in the neighborhood.Not A.April 12 B.April 22 sure where to start?Some experts have made a list C.April 19 D.April 23 of 10 things that each person could do to save the )12.The writer tells us that can environment.Each of us is responsible for acting, play a role in saving the environment. even in small ways.We can't say,"The problem A.experts B.others is too big.I can't fix it. C.everyone D.anyone If we all do at least five of these following )13.According to the passage,we are things all the time,we can make a big difference. expected to take a for Don't leave the tap running. shopping. Turn off lights when you leave a room. A.paper cup B.paper plate .Turn off your computers every night. C.plastic bag D.cloth bag Don't use paper cups,plates or napkins. )14.Earth Day was set up to tell us Care for trees,plants and animals. Carry a cloth bag for shopping. A.to care about the future of the earth Wash your clothes in warm or cold water, and protect it not hot water. B.not to leave the tap running Only buy electrical products if you really C.to turn off the computers every night need them. D.to care for trees,plants and animals .Eat earth-friendly food that is grown of )15.What may be the best title for the raised as close to your house as possible passage? Tell other people about Earth Day and the A.Animal Protection ways they can help the environment. B.Tree Planting Day Remember that every day is Earth Day. C.Earth Day Anything to help our environment is a perfect D.Saving Energy thing to do on Earth Day and every day. 见此图标眼补音/做信扫码领取配置资源稳步提升成绩 39 九年级英语·LJ(下册) 第3课时 Section A Grammar Focus 《语法聚焦 单元语法专项练习。 [答案] 一、单项选择。 )6.-How tidy it is!The house )1.Cindy playing the piano for be swept by someone. three years.She wants to be a pianist in -Yes,Mom.I did some cleaning the future. just now. A.practiced B.has practiced A.would B.could C.is practicing D.practices C.can D.must ( )2.-Look at the park!Some old people )7.-Miss Li, I ask for your over there. help? -Yeah,more and more people like to -Of course.I'm glad to help you. dance in the evening. A.may B.must A.were dancing B.are dancing C.need D.should C.dance D.danced ( )8.-1 a book report.Can I talk )3.It's well-known that kites in to you later? China more than 2,000 years ago. -Okay,no problem. A.invent B.invented A.write B.wrote C.are invented D.were invented C.was writing D.am writing ()4.Nancy in London since she 二、短文填空。 was three years old,and she knows the 阅读短文，用括号内所给词的正确形式填 city well. A.lives B.lived 空，使短文完整、正确。 C.has lived D.was living Three years ago,Maria and her family left ()5.The river clean,but now it】 their house in the countryside.Since then they has been polluted.It's time to 9. live)in a building in Park Town. protect it. Park Town used 10. be)a small A.used to be village.Now it has developed into a big city. B.is used to be However,Maria doesn't like this city C.was used to be although it's easy for her to find a good job.The D.gets used to being environment isn't good here.The air 11. 40 见此图标胞抖音/：信扫码领取配置资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 8 pollute )The litter 12. throw thought that Mrs.Garcia might 16. everywhere.And at midnight,she 13. (take)her to the park,but she took her to the wake)up by loud noises from time to time roof(屋J顶).When the door is open,Maria was because there are many big factories around their surprised to see lots of flowers and vegetables on house. the roof..“What a wonderful garden！There are Maria often thinks of her life in the butterflies.And they 17. (ly)！”Maria countryside.One day Maria 14. (see)cried. her neighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carrying a gardening “118 plant)them on the roof tool and a bag of soil.Maria wondered how Mrs.for a long time.They can not only help to keep the Garcia could garden in the city."My mom used to air clean,but also help to keep the building 15. grow)vegetables.Now we don't cooler during hotter weather,"Mrs.Garcia said. have a yard,so she can't do it,said Maria. "You can do the same thing.It will be great!" Mrs.Garcia laughed,"I'll show you.Maria 第4课时 Section B (1a-2e) 以学基础 基础知识全面过关 [客案W] 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 8.The cartoon brings joy and happy) 1.Do you know who the (总统)of to many children. America is? 9.A good teacher can encourage the students' 2.Let's meet at the (大门)ofhe creative). school,shall we? 三、单项选择。 3.The (瓶子)on the table is full of )10.Books are made paper and milk. paper is made wood. 4.“Strike while the (铁)is hot'”isa A.from;of B.of;from popular saying. C.by;in D.up of;into 5.The novel is regarded as one of the greatest )11.-What do you know about Xiangyang? (作品)in the twentieth century.. -It's its state-level scenic 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 spot(景点)一Gulongzhong. 6.It's (usual)for the trees to flower so A.famous as early.Amazing! B.different from 7.We can make a fire keep)the room C.similar to warm and we can chat for a while. D.known for 见此图标眼补音/做信扫码领取配置资源稳步提升成绩