Unit 1 Home 单元测试（苏州专用）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（江苏专用，译林版2024）

Unit 1 Home单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   King Solomon has a bodyguard (保镖) , Benaiah. He is clever and kind. The king 1 him very much. Benaiah often says to his friends, “I can finish all the tasks (任务) that the king gives me. ” Solomon hears that and gets 2 “He can’t be stronger than me. I will give him a difficult task, and he can never finish it,” he thinks. Solomon asks Benaiah to find a magic (魔法) 3 for him. “It can make a happy man sad and a sad man happy,” the king says. Benaiah is very 4 he can finish the task and he starts his trip with a map. Benaiah goes to all 5 in the country. No one knows a ring like that. Years go by, and Benaiah travels to other countries, but he can’t find the ring, either. When he wants to give up (放弃), an old man sees him. He asks, “Why are you so 6 young man?” Benaiah tells him what is going on. “I have a ring,” says the old man. He 7 a ring from his bag. There are some words on the ring. Seeing the 8 , Benaiah became happy. Benaiah goes back to see King Solomon. “At last, he knows he is wrong. I’m the king. He can’t be stronger than me,” the king thinks and 9 . Benaiah walks to him and opens his hands. There is the ring. When Solomon takes the ring and 10 the words, he becomes sad. The words on the ring read, “This too shall pass (一切皆过往) . ” 1．A．hates B．likes C．asks D．wants 2．A．angry B．glad C．free D．sick 3．A．flower B．map C．ring D．book 4．A．sure B．afraid C．kind D．sorry 5．A．shops B．cinemnas C．schools D．parks 6．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．lazy 7．A．puts on B．takes out C．thinks of D．gets up 8．A．kings B．rings C．men D．words 9．A．smiles B．cries C．leaves D．listens 10．A．feels B．makes C．hears D．sees 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇寓言童话，讲述了Benaiah寻找戒指的故事。 1．句意：国王非常喜欢他。 hates讨厌；likes喜欢；asks问；wants想。根据“He is clever and kind.”可知，他聪明又善良，国王非常喜欢他，故选B。 2．句意：Solomon听到那之后非常生气。 angry生气的；glad开心的；free自由的；sick生病的。根据“He can’t be stronger than me.”可知，Solomon觉得对方没有自己强壮，因此听到那些话之后，应该是非常生气的，故选A。 3．句意：Solomon要求Benaiah为他找到一个魔法戒指。 flower花；map地图；ring戒指；book书。根据“No one knows a ring like that.”可知，他是要找到一个戒指，故选C。 4．句意：Benaiah非常确定他能完成这个任务，他带着地图开始了他的旅行。 sure确定的；afraid害怕的；kind善良的；sorry抱歉的。根据“…he starts his trip with a map.”可知，他带着地图开始旅行，是因为他确定他能完成任务，故选A。 5．句意：Benaiah去了这个国家的所有商店。 shops商店；cinemas电影院；schools学校；parks公园。根据“No one knows a ring like that.”及所给词汇可知，他应该是去各个商店买戒指，故选A。 6．句意：年轻人，你为什么那么伤心？ happy开心的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；lazy懒惰的。根据“When he wants to give up, an old man sees him.”可知，他想放弃的时候肯定是很伤心的，故选C。 7．句意：他从他的包里拿出一个戒指。 puts on穿上；takes out拿出；thinks of想起；gets up起床。根据“I have a ring”可知，这个人有戒指，应该是拿出了一个戒指，故选B。 8．句意：看到那些话，Benaiah变得很开心。 kings国王；rings戒指；men男人；words词语。根据“There are some words on the ring.”可知，戒指上有一些话，Benaiah是看到那些话变得开心了，故选D。 9．句意：“最后，他知道他错了。我是国王，他不可能比我强壮。”国王想到这并笑了。 smiles微笑；cries哭泣；leaves离开；listens听。根据“He can’t be stronger than me…”可知，国王比较满意这种说法，所以笑了，故选A。 10．句意：当Solomon拿到戒指，看到这些话，他很伤心。 feels感觉；makes让；hears听到；sees看到。根据“…the words…”和“The words on the ring read”可知，是看到那些话后，感觉伤心，故选D。 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you find it difficult to buy a cool birthday present for your children, these might give you some ideas. Code-a-Pillar Price: $35 For ages: 3-8 Children can learn some ideas of coding (编码) when playing with it. It’s very funny. Toaster Lamp Price: $18 For ages: 6+ It’s really cute, isn’t it? It can give you light when you need to write, draw or read at night. And the light won’t be bad for the eyes. 3D Printing Pen Price: $25 For ages: 12+   If your child loves drawing, he or she will love it. Get some wax (蜡) paper and start to draw now! Bluetooth Karaoke Machine Price: $40 For ages: 16+ Want to sing at home? Connect (连接) it to your phone or computer and then you can sing along to music from your phone or computer. There is also an old-school CD player for you to play CDs. 11．Which of the presents is the cheapest? A．Code-a-Pillar. B．Toaster Lamp. C．3D Printing Pen. D．Bluetooth Karaoke Machine. 12．If Mrs King’s son is a(n) __________ lover, she can buy him a 3D Printing Pen. A．IT B．book C．art D．music 13．Children can use Bluetooth Karaoke Machine to ___________. ①listen to CDs     ② sing at home    ③ practise drawing   ④ play computer games A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．A 【导语】本文介绍了几个酷酷的生日礼物。 11．细节理解题。根据四个礼物的Price可知，Toaster Lamp是最便宜的，只需要18美元。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“If your child loves drawing, he or she will love it. Get some wax (蜡) paper and start to draw now!”可知，如果金夫人的儿子是一个画画爱好者，可以买3D Printing Pen。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据“Want to sing at home? Connect (连接) it to your phone or computer and then you can sing along to music from your phone or computer. There is also an old-school CD player for you to play CDs.”可知，孩子可以用Bluetooth Karaoke Machine听CD和在家唱歌。故选A。 B Lots of people like going to malls (商场). Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them “mall rats”. Mall rats shop for many hours a week. There are many reasons (理由). One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls. The largest mall in the city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall. It has 286 shops, 6 nightclubs, 4 cinemas and a small modern park. There are parking places for 6,000 cars. About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day. People love doing all their shopping in one place. Many of them go to the same mall every time. There are many malls around the city. Now people come to do many things in malls. They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films at cinemas there. Some people get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Some even go to malls to meet friends. 14．Mall rats spend much time in malls because ________. A．there are many people in them B．they want to buy things there every day C．there are big and green trees in malls D．they feel comfortable in them 15．About ________ people buy things in the city’s largest shopping mall every week. A．200,000 B．42,000 C．140,000 D．20,000 16．People in the city cannot ________ in malls. A．shop B．see films C．do mall walking D．have lessons 17．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．It’s about why people are called “mall rats”. B．It’s about what the local largest mall looks like. C．It’s about the things people can do in malls. D．It’s about why people like going to malls. 【答案】14．D 15．C 16．D 17．B 【导语】本文主要介绍大型购物商场的组成，以及人们在那里能做的事情。 14．细节理解题。根据“Mall rats shop for many hours a week. There are many reasons (理由). One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls.”可知其中一个原因就是他们在商场里边感觉舒服，故选D。 15．细节理解题。根据“About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day.” 可知每天大约有6 万人来商场，而他们当中大约有2 万人在这里购物，故20000 × 7=140000，故选C。 16．细节理解题。根据“They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films at cinemas there. Some people get their exercise by doing the new sport of ‘mall walking’. Some even go to malls to meet friends. ”可知没提到上课，故选D。 17．主旨大意题。根据“The largest mall in the city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall.”及通读第二段可知，讲的是当地最大的购物商场的概况。故选B。 C Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friends can have a strong impact (影响) on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips: ★Go over and introduce (介绍) yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long. ★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take over a hot meal. He or she will be touched (感动) during a difficult time. ★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick (生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start. ★Exchange (交换) holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue (烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays. ★Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate (赏识) their strengths and overlook (忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine. 18．How many pieces of advice (建议) are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 19．The writer thinks we should ________ to help the neighbours. A．drive them to work B．look after their sick child C．cook them a meal every day D．give them enough money 20．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “________”. A．攻击 B．赞扬 C．容忍 D．劝阻 21．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．Neighbours Are Important B．How to Meet Your Neighbours C．How to Get on with Your Neighbours D．Good Neighbours 【答案】18．C 19．B 20．C 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何和邻居建立及保持良好的关系。 18．细节理解题。根据“Go over and introduce (介绍) yourselves.”、“Give a hand.”、“Meet a need.”、“Exchange (交换) holiday cards or gifts”和“Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it.”可知，提供了5条建议。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据“such as sitting with a sick (生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start.”可知，作者认为我们应该照顾他们生病的孩子来帮助邻居。故选B。 20．词义猜测题。根据“Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it.They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time.”可知，即使你的邻居或他们的狗有时让你担心，也要忍受。他们在很多方面就像是你的家人，因为你必须和他们生活在一起很长时间。这里的bear应该是“容忍”的意思。故选C。 21．最佳标题题。根据“How do you get along with your neighbours?”可知，本文主要介绍了怎样和邻居相处得好的五条建议。故选C。 D The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him. “You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. “Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again. “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart? ” answers the Fisherman.   “Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.” My heart is for my Mermaid. Go! “Can’t I also love?” The soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No.” answers the Soul. ▲ . “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea? ” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.” “OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. ——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 22．When does the story happen? A．In the afternoon B．In the evening C．Before breakfast D．At lunchtime 23．How does the fisherman send his soul away? A．He puts it away carefully B．He breaks it into pieces C．He cuts it away from his body D．He gives it to the Witch 24．Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．I plan to give you some help B．I hope to be your friend C．I want to meet you again D．I can wait for you here 25．From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________. A．The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul. B．The Soul is as big as the Fisherman. C．The Fisherman wants to send his soul away. D．The Soul can still see the Fisherman again. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．C 25．C 【导语】本文节选自王尔德的童话《渔夫和他的灵魂》。讲述了渔夫送走自己的灵魂的故事。渔夫的影子是他的灵魂，渔夫拿起小刀，把影子从脚上划开，跳入水中和小美人鱼在一起。 22．细节理解题。根据第三段中“He stands with his back to the moon.”可知，这个故事发生在晚上。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据第三段中“His shadow is the body of his soul.”和第九段中 “He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet.”可知，渔夫把影子用小刀从脚上划开，从身上割下来了，影子就是灵魂的身体，由此可知选项C“他把它（灵魂）从身上割下来”正确，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据上文“‘Go!’ says the Fisherman. ‘I don’t want to see you again.’‘No.’ answers the Soul.”可知，灵魂会说“不，我想再次见到你。”，故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!’ The Fisherman’s soul calls to him.”我们能够推断出“渔夫想把他的灵魂送别”，不是无法推断渔夫想把他的灵魂送走。故选C。 七选五根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty（脏）, and the girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. 26 Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every day. 27 His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. 28 They have a reading party in it. Lily is Ben’s sister. 29 Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her school bag is on the bed, too.What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never（从不）cleans her room. 30 Sometimes Lily’s mother asks her to clean her room. Lily says, “Sorry, Mom. You see, I am very busy now. My homework is difficult...” A．She can’t find her things all the time. B．He always puts his things in the right places. C．They clean their rooms every day. D．Sometimes he asks his friends to come to his room. E．Her room is clean and tidy, too. F．But for Ben and Lily, it is not true（真的）. G．What about her room? 【答案】26．F 27．B 28．D 29．G 30．A 【导语】本文介绍了Ben作为男孩子，房间很干净；而他姐姐，作为女孩子，不打扫房间，房间很乱。 26．根据“Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty（脏），and the girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy.”可知许多人说男孩的房间通常是脏的，而女孩的房间通常是干净整洁的。结合选项，选项F“但对本和莉莉来说，这不是真的。”符合情景。故选F。 27．根据“His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box.”可知他的电脑在桌子上。他的铅笔、钢笔、尺子和橡皮都在他的铅笔盒里。结合选项，选项B“他总是把东西放在正确的位置。”符合情景。故选B。 28．根据“ Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. ”可知本喜欢在自己的房间里看书。结合选项，选项D“有时他让他朋友来他房间。”符合情景。故选D。 29．根据“Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her school bag is on the bed, too.”可知介绍房间物品摆放。结合选项，选项G“她的房间怎么样？”符合情景。故选G。 30．根据“Lily never（从不）cleans her room.”可知莉莉从来不打扫房间。结合选项，选项A“她总是找不到她的东西。”符合情景。故选A。 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．There are about nine (百) students on the playground. 【答案】hundred 【详解】句意：大约有九百的学生在操场上。“百”hundred。hundred前面为基数词时，应使用单数形式，故填hundred。 32．Many people like to watch short to kill time. (视频) 【答案】videos 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填videos。 33．Every year, Liming likes to (邀请) people from different cities to taste crabs (蟹类). 【答案】invite 【详解】句意：每年，李明都喜欢邀请来自不同城市的人来品尝螃蟹。like to do sth.“喜欢做某事”，结合空前不定式符号“to”可知，此处应用动词原形，invite“邀请”。故填invite。 34．During holidays, many famous artists visit his (宫殿). 【答案】palace/palaces 【详解】句意：假期期间，许多著名艺术家参观他的宫殿。palace“宫殿”，此处指“他的一个宫殿”/“他的多个宫殿”，因此单数/复数都符合。故填palace/palaces。 35．My mother grows (种植) different kinds of flowers in the g . 【答案】(g)arden 【详解】句意：我妈妈在花园里种不同种类的花。根据“grows (种植) different kinds of flowers in the g...”及首字母提示可知，此处表示在花园里种花，garden“花园”，名词，符合语境。故填(g)arden。 36．There is a big football f in our school. We often play football there. 【答案】(f)ield 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个大足球场。我们经常在那里踢足球。结合首字母提示和“We often play football there.”可知，此处表示学校有一个大足球场。football field“足球场”，a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填(f)ield。 37．My brother isn’t at home. Can I take a m for him? 【答案】(m)essage 【详解】句意：我弟弟不在家。我能给他捎个口信吗？根据“My brother isn’t at home”和“ take a ...for”可知，弟弟不在家，所以空处应是说捎个口信，take a message “捎口信”，固定短语，故填(m)essage。 38．There are f students in my class: twenty boys and thirty girls. 【答案】(f)ifty 【详解】句意：我们班有五十个学生：二十个男生和三十个女生。根据“twenty boys and thirty girls.”可知，我们班有50个学生，fifty“五十”，基数词表示数量。故填(f)ifty。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 or       like       teaches      new ideas      are different from In the world, there are many special schools. They 39 each other. One special school is the Montessori School. It lets children learn at their own speed (速度). They use special toys and activities to learn. The teachers help them but do not make them work too hard. Another special school is the Waldorf School. This school 40 children everything, like art, music, and nature, not just reading or Maths. They think it helps children to have 41 and be nice to others. In the USA, there’s a school called the Sudbury Valley School. At this school, children can do what they want, like playing games, reading books, 42 just talking with friends. They can also learn Maths, Science, or any other subject. These schools are not 43 most schools. They try new ways to help children learn and have fun. They show that schools can be different and still be great places to learn. 【答案】39．are different from 40．teaches 41．new ideas 42．or 43．like 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种特殊学校的不同的教育方式。 39．句意：他们彼此不同。根据“They…each other.”及后文可知，每所学校都不同于彼此，短语are different from“与……不同”符合语境。故填are different from。 40．句意：这所学校教孩子们一切，比如艺术、音乐和自然，而不仅仅是阅读或数学。根据“Another special school is the Waldorf School. This school…children everything,”及备选词可知，学校教授很多课程，主语为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词三单形式teaches“教授”符合语境。故填teaches。 41．句意：他们认为这可以帮助孩子们产生新想法并善待他人。根据“They think it helps children to have…and be nice to others.”及备选词可知，多样式教学使学生产生很多新想法，短语new ideas“新想法”符合语境。故填new ideas。 42．句意：在这所学校，孩子们可以做他们想做的事，比如玩游戏、读书，或者只是和朋友聊天。根据“reading books,…just talking with friends.”及备选词可知，孩子们可以读书玩游戏，或者只是聊天，连词or“或者”符合语境。故填or。 43．句意：这些学校不像大多数学校。根据下文“They try new ways to help children learn and have fun. ”及备选词可知，此处是指不像大多数学校，like“像”符合语境。故填like。 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   44 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 45 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   46 (use) it again. 47 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    48 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   49 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 50 (run). And only do some washing 51 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 52 (waste) water. So it is   53 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 【答案】 44．to take 45．Luckily 46．uses 47．With 48．a/one 49．swimming 50．run 51．if/when 52．will waste 53．easy 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一家公司的产品——RainStick花洒，使用该智能沐浴器，我们能节约大量的水；文章还介绍了其他节约用水的方法，呼吁大家珍惜自然资源。 44．句意：我们洗澡也要用很多水。根据“use a lot of water…a shower”可知，此处考查use sth. to do sth.“用某物做某事”，此处应用动词take的不定式形式to take作目的状语，take a shower“洗沐浴”，动词短语。故填to take。 45．句意：幸运的是，RainStick花洒可以帮助我们。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词luck“幸运”的副词形式luckily“幸运地”作状语，修饰整个句子，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。 46．句意：它收集和消毒我们用过的水，然后再次使用。分析句子结构可知，主语It与动词use是主谓关系，不存在被动情况，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用use“使用”的三单形式uses。故填uses。 47．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会在我们的身体上停留六次。根据“…the help of…”可知，此处考查with the help of“在……的帮助下”，介词短语，其中with“用，以”，介词，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填With。 48．句意：该公司的首席执行官表示，一个两口之家可以因为这款产品节省大量的水。根据“…family of two people”可知，此处表示一个两口之家，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且family是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a/one。故填a/one。 49．句意：一年到头省下来的水相当于一个游泳池。根据“one … pool”可知，此处是指一个游泳池，应用动词swim“游泳”的动名词形式swimming作定语修饰名词pool。故填swimming。 50．句意：例如，当你洗碗的时候，不要让水流动。根据“let the water…”可知，此处考查let ... do sth.“让……做某事”，应用动词原形（不带to的动词不定式）作宾语补足语，run“流动”，动词。故填run。 51．句意：只有在有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗。分析句子结构可知，“there are a lot of clothes to wash.”是洗衣服的条件或时间，故用if/when来引导状语从句。故填if/when。 52．句意：如果洗衣机没有装满，你就会浪费水。分析句子结构可知，句子为含if的条件状语从句的复合句，遵循主将从现原则，从句为一般现时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词原形，waste“浪费”，动词。故填will waste。 53．句意：因此，我们所有人都很容易为我们的地球做点什么。根据空前is可知，此处用副词easily“容易地”的形容词形式easy“容易的”作表语。故填easy。 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Socrates（苏格拉底）was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend?” “Hold on a minute,” Socrates said. “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a little test. It is called the ‘triple filter（过滤）test’.” “Triple filter?” “That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to think about what you’re going to say. The first ‘filter’ is truth. Have you made sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “Actually, I just heard about it and...” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said. “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter — goodness. Is what you are going to tell me something good?” “No, on the contrary（正相反）...” the man replied. “Okay.” Socrates continued, “there’s one filter left — the filter of usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?” “No, not really,” the man said. “Well” Socrates concluded, “if what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 54．What was Socrates famous for? 55．What are the three filters? 56．Do you think it is always important to tell the truth to others? Why? 【答案】54．Socrates was famous for his knowledge. 55．They are truth, goodness, usefulness. 56．Yes, I do. Because telling the truth is the basis for people to communicate with each other, people must be honest with each other. 【分析】本文讲述了苏格拉底遇见了一个要告诉他关于他的朋友的事情的人，但苏格拉底在他说之前问了他几个问题，即三个测试，结果这个人一项测试也没有通过，从而说明了在说一件事情之前要三思。 54．根据“Socrates（苏格拉底）was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge.”可知，苏格拉底以其知识而闻名。故填Socrates was famous for his knowledge. 55．根据“The first ‘filter’ is truth.”以及“Now let’s try the second filter — goodness.”以及“there’s one filter left — the filter of .”可知，三重滤镜分别是truth，goodness，usefulness，故填They are truth, goodness, usefulness. 56．是的，我认为对别人讲真话是非常有用的，因为这是人们相互交流的基础，人与人之间必须以诚相待。Yes, I do. Because telling the truth is the basis for people to communicate with each other, people must be honest with each other. 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．根据以下要点，写一篇题为“My dream home”的短文，词数70左右。 要点： 1. 我梦想的家很大，它靠近大海，二楼有一个大阳台，能眺望大海和海滩。 2. 我有自己的卧室和书房，我可以在书房读书或和朋友聊天。 3. 一楼有个大厨房，我喜欢在那里做饭。 4. 房前有个大花园，在那里赏花很开心。 My dream home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My dream home My dream home is very large. It’s near the sea. There’s a big balcony on the second floor. I can look out at the sea and the beach there. In my dream home, I have my own bedroom and study, I can read or chat with my friends in the study. On the ground floor, there is a big kitchen. I enjoy making meals there. In front of the house, there’s a big garden. I can enjoy beautiful flowers and have lots of fun there. I hope I can live in such a house some day. 【详解】[总体分析]       ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；       ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；       ③提示：根据所给要点完成写作，介绍自己理想的家，不能遗漏信息，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。以第一人称为主。      [写作步骤]       第一步，具体介绍自己理想的家的样子及可以在家做的事情；       第二步，书写结语，表达期望。      [亮点词汇]     ①look out向外看 ②chat with聊天 ③lots of许多 [高分句型]       ①There’s a big balcony on the second floor.(there be句型)    ②I hope I can live in such a house some day.(省略that的宾语从句) 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Home单元测试（苏州专用） 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。   King Solomon has a bodyguard (保镖) , Benaiah. He is clever and kind. The king 1 him very much. Benaiah often says to his friends, “I can finish all the tasks (任务) that the king gives me. ” Solomon hears that and gets 2 “He can’t be stronger than me. I will give him a difficult task, and he can never finish it,” he thinks. Solomon asks Benaiah to find a magic (魔法) 3 for him. “It can make a happy man sad and a sad man happy,” the king says. Benaiah is very 4 he can finish the task and he starts his trip with a map. Benaiah goes to all 5 in the country. No one knows a ring like that. Years go by, and Benaiah travels to other countries, but he can’t find the ring, either. When he wants to give up (放弃), an old man sees him. He asks, “Why are you so 6 young man?” Benaiah tells him what is going on. “I have a ring,” says the old man. He 7 a ring from his bag. There are some words on the ring. Seeing the 8 , Benaiah became happy. Benaiah goes back to see King Solomon. “At last, he knows he is wrong. I’m the king. He can’t be stronger than me,” the king thinks and 9 . Benaiah walks to him and opens his hands. There is the ring. When Solomon takes the ring and 10 the words, he becomes sad. The words on the ring read, “This too shall pass (一切皆过往) . ” 1．A．hates B．likes C．asks D．wants 2．A．angry B．glad C．free D．sick 3．A．flower B．map C．ring D．book 4．A．sure B．afraid C．kind D．sorry 5．A．shops B．cinemnas C．schools D．parks 6．A．happy B．angry C．sad D．lazy 7．A．puts on B．takes out C．thinks of D．gets up 8．A．kings B．rings C．men D．words 9．A．smiles B．cries C．leaves D．listens 10．A．feels B．makes C．hears D．sees 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A If you find it difficult to buy a cool birthday present for your children, these might give you some ideas. Code-a-Pillar Price: $35 For ages: 3-8 Children can learn some ideas of coding (编码) when playing with it. It’s very funny. Toaster Lamp Price: $18 For ages: 6+ It’s really cute, isn’t it? It can give you light when you need to write, draw or read at night. And the light won’t be bad for the eyes. 3D Printing Pen Price: $25 For ages: 12+   If your child loves drawing, he or she will love it. Get some wax (蜡) paper and start to draw now! Bluetooth Karaoke Machine Price: $40 For ages: 16+ Want to sing at home? Connect (连接) it to your phone or computer and then you can sing along to music from your phone or computer. There is also an old-school CD player for you to play CDs. 11．Which of the presents is the cheapest? A．Code-a-Pillar. B．Toaster Lamp. C．3D Printing Pen. D．Bluetooth Karaoke Machine. 12．If Mrs King’s son is a(n) __________ lover, she can buy him a 3D Printing Pen. A．IT B．book C．art D．music 13．Children can use Bluetooth Karaoke Machine to ___________. ①listen to CDs     ② sing at home    ③ practise drawing   ④ play computer games A．①② B．①③ C．②③ D．②④ B Lots of people like going to malls (商场). Some people spend lots of time in malls and people call them “mall rats”. Mall rats shop for many hours a week. There are many reasons (理由). One of them is that they feel comfortable in malls. The largest mall in the city is the mall called Meilianmei Shopping Mall. It has 286 shops, 6 nightclubs, 4 cinemas and a small modern park. There are parking places for 6,000 cars. About 60,000 people come into the mall and about 20,000 of them buy things there every day. People love doing all their shopping in one place. Many of them go to the same mall every time. There are many malls around the city. Now people come to do many things in malls. They can shop, eat and play in a mall. They also see films at cinemas there. Some people get their exercise by doing the new sport of “mall walking”. Some even go to malls to meet friends. 14．Mall rats spend much time in malls because ________. A．there are many people in them B．they want to buy things there every day C．there are big and green trees in malls D．they feel comfortable in them 15．About ________ people buy things in the city’s largest shopping mall every week. A．200,000 B．42,000 C．140,000 D．20,000 16．People in the city cannot ________ in malls. A．shop B．see films C．do mall walking D．have lessons 17．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．It’s about why people are called “mall rats”. B．It’s about what the local largest mall looks like. C．It’s about the things people can do in malls. D．It’s about why people like going to malls. C Neighbours are very important in our lives. Their lifestyles and friends can have a strong impact (影响) on our lives. It is a good idea to get to know the people next door or across the street. How do you get on with your neighbours? Here are some tips: ★Go over and introduce (介绍) yourselves. Good greetings are helpful. You can get to know others’ first names and you can also talk about the weather. But don’t stay too long. ★Give a hand. If you hear that someone close by is ill or has had an accident, take over a hot meal. He or she will be touched (感动) during a difficult time. ★Meet a need. When you hear of a special need that you can meet, do it, such as sitting with a sick (生病的) child when your neighbour goes to work or taking an old parent to the doctor’s when his or her car doesn’t start. ★Exchange (交换) holiday cards or gifts. A backyard barbecue (烧烤) can be a great way to share food and fun. Don’t forget about graduation, weddings and birthdays. ★Even if your neighbours (or their dogs) worry you at times, bear it. They are like your family in many ways because you’ll have to live with them, or near them, for a long time. Appreciate (赏识) their strengths and overlook (忽视) their weaknesses, and everyone will get along just fine. 18．How many pieces of advice (建议) are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 19．The writer thinks we should ________ to help the neighbours. A．drive them to work B．look after their sick child C．cook them a meal every day D．give them enough money 20．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “bear” is “________”. A．攻击 B．赞扬 C．容忍 D．劝阻 21．The best title (标题) for the passage can be ________. A．Neighbours Are Important B．How to Meet Your Neighbours C．How to Get on with Your Neighbours D．Good Neighbours D The Fisherman climbs down the mountain. “ Don’t send me away. Please, don’t send me away!” The Fisherman’s soul calls to him. “You are not important to me,” says the Fisherman. “ Go away. Go where you want. My love is calling me.” The Fisherman arrives at the seashore. He stands with his back to the moon. He looks at the sea.White arms are calling him. His shadow (影子) lies before him. His shadow is the body of his soul. “Send me away with your heart.” the Soul speaks again. “How can I love my Mermaid with no heart? ” answers the Fisherman.   “Be kind,” says the soul. “Give me your heart.” My heart is for my Mermaid. Go! “Can’t I also love?” The soul tries again. “Go! You are not important to me,” cries the Fisherman. He takes the little knife and he cuts his shadow away from his feet. The shadow rises and stands before him. The shadow is the same size as the Fisherman. “Go!” says the Fisherman. “I don’t want to see you again.” “No.” answers the Soul. ▲ . “How?” asks the Fisherman. “You cannot follow me under the sea? ” “Every year I can come back to this place,” says the Soul, “I can call you and you can come.” “OK,” says the Fisherman. “I can come.” The Fisherman jumps into the water. ——Taken from The Fisherman and His Soul 22．When does the story happen? A．In the afternoon B．In the evening C．Before breakfast D．At lunchtime 23．How does the fisherman send his soul away? A．He puts it away carefully B．He breaks it into pieces C．He cuts it away from his body D．He gives it to the Witch 24．Which sentence can we put in “ ▲ ”? A．I plan to give you some help B．I hope to be your friend C．I want to meet you again D．I can wait for you here 25．From the passage, we can’t infer(推断) ________. A．The Fisherman’s heart is important to the Soul. B．The Soul is as big as the Fisherman. C．The Fisherman wants to send his soul away. D．The Soul can still see the Fisherman again. 七选五根据短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Many people say boys’ rooms are usually dirty（脏）, and the girls’ rooms are usually clean and tidy. 26 Ben is the first son in his family. He cleans his room every day. 27 His computer is on the desk. His pencils, pens, rulers and erasers are in his pencil box. A bookcase is next to the desk. Ben’s books are all in it. Ben likes to read in his big and tidy room. 28 They have a reading party in it. Lily is Ben’s sister. 29 Well, her computer game is on the bed. Oh, her school bag is on the bed, too.What is on her desk? Her baseballs, notebooks and her school things are all on it. Lily never（从不）cleans her room. 30 Sometimes Lily’s mother asks her to clean her room. Lily says, “Sorry, Mom. You see, I am very busy now. My homework is difficult...” A．She can’t find her things all the time. B．He always puts his things in the right places. C．They clean their rooms every day. D．Sometimes he asks his friends to come to his room. E．Her room is clean and tidy, too. F．But for Ben and Lily, it is not true（真的）. G．What about her room? 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．There are about nine (百) students on the playground. 32．Many people like to watch short to kill time. (视频) 33．Every year, Liming likes to (邀请) people from different cities to taste crabs (蟹类). 34．During holidays, many famous artists visit his (宫殿). 35．My mother grows (种植) different kinds of flowers in the g . 36．There is a big football f in our school. We often play football there. 37．My brother isn’t at home. Can I take a m for him? 38．There are f students in my class: twenty boys and thirty girls. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 or       like       teaches      new ideas      are different from In the world, there are many special schools. They 39 each other. One special school is the Montessori School. It lets children learn at their own speed (速度). They use special toys and activities to learn. The teachers help them but do not make them work too hard. Another special school is the Waldorf School. This school 40 children everything, like art, music, and nature, not just reading or Maths. They think it helps children to have 41 and be nice to others. In the USA, there’s a school called the Sudbury Valley School. At this school, children can do what they want, like playing games, reading books, 42 just talking with friends. They can also learn Maths, Science, or any other subject. These schools are not 43 most schools. They try new ways to help children learn and have fun. They show that schools can be different and still be great places to learn. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、通顺。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook, and to wash our hands. We use a lot of water   44 (take) a shower (淋浴), too. 45 (luck), the RainStick Shower can help us. It saves about 80% of water when we take a shower. It collects and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then   46 (use) it again. 47 the help of this smart shower, every drop of water goes onto our body six times. The company’s CEO said that    48 family of two people can save a lot of water because of this product (产品). And the water equals (相等的) to one   49 (swim) pool all the year. In fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t let the water 50 (run). And only do some washing 51 there are a lot of clothes to wash. If the washing machine isn’t full, you 52 (waste) water. So it is   53 (easily) for all of us to do something for our earth. Take action right now, dear guys! That’s because to cherish the natural resource is to save ourselves. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 Socrates（苏格拉底）was famous in ancient Greece for his knowledge. One day, one of his friends went up to him and said, “Do you know what I just heard about your friend?” “Hold on a minute,” Socrates said. “Before telling me anything, I’d like you to pass a little test. It is called the ‘triple filter（过滤）test’.” “Triple filter?” “That’s right,” Socrates continued. “Before you talk to me about my friend, it might be a good idea to think about what you’re going to say. The first ‘filter’ is truth. Have you made sure that what you are about to tell me is true?” “Actually, I just heard about it and...” the man said. “All right,” Socrates said. “So you don’t really know whether it’s true or not. Now let’s try the second filter — goodness. Is what you are going to tell me something good?” “No, on the contrary（正相反）...” the man replied. “Okay.” Socrates continued, “there’s one filter left — the filter of usefulness. Is what you want to tell me about my friend going to be useful to me?” “No, not really,” the man said. “Well” Socrates concluded, “if what you want to tell me is not true, good or even useful, why tell it to me at all?” 54．What was Socrates famous for? 55．What are the three filters? 56．Do you think it is always important to tell the truth to others? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．根据以下要点，写一篇题为“My dream home”的短文，词数70左右。 要点： 1. 我梦想的家很大，它靠近大海，二楼有一个大阳台，能眺望大海和海滩。 2. 我有自己的卧室和书房，我可以在书房读书或和朋友聊天。 3. 一楼有个大厨房，我喜欢在那里做饭。 4. 房前有个大花园，在那里赏花很开心。 My dream home __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 答案第10页，共10页 1 / 17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$