内容正文:
参考答案及解析
4.D[解析]spend some time doing sth.“花时间微某
million yuan”"可知选项D是一个原因:根据第
事”,为固定搭配,故选D。
五段中的“There were many difficulties at first,
5.C[解析]此处是说,她想做些有意义的事,而不
but Zhang didn't give up.”可知选项B是一个原
是消磨时间。根据语境可知选C
因;选项A“她在云南丽江很出名”不是张桂梅
6.B[解析]结合空前的ul可知,她的孩子们曾建
成功开办女子高中的原因。
议她停止(摆摊),但她拒绝了。根据语境可知
4.D[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文内容可知,
选B。
本文主要讲述了山区女校长张桂梅的故事。故
7.A[解析]此处是说,老奶奶认为,只要我们以正
选D。
当的方式挣钱,世界上没有什么是难的。根据语境
Unit 3 Language in use
可知选A。
【学基础蒸础知识全面过笑】
8.C[解析]此处是说,地的生意不能让她很快致
一、l,set off2.return to3.are proud of
富,而事实上,她并不期望滕很多钱。根据语境可
4.because of 5.get away
知C。
二、1,B[解析]考查连词辨析。句意:西安有很多名
9.B[解析]此处是说,老奶奶因比许多年轻人还更
胜古迹,因为它有悠久的历史。“如果”;
勤奋而受到赞扬。根据语境可知选B。
bec8ause“因为”;ass0onas”一…就…”:s0
IO.D[解析]结合空前的“young people are trying
hat“以便”。由句意可知,设空处前后为因果
hard to achieve their dreams"可知,此处是说,年轻
关系。故选B。
人正在努力实现他们的梦想,老年人应该向他们
2.A[解析]考查连词的用法。句意:他一直务力
学习。故选D
Unit 2 There were few doctors,so he had
学习,所以他在很多方面进步很快。由句意可
to work very hard on his own.
知,设空处前后为因果关系,前因后果,用8即
连接。故选A。
【学基础基础知识全面过关】
-.1.treated 2.realised 3.Canada 4.soldier
3,A[解析]考查连词的用法。句意:校长要求我
二、l.wounded2.to rest3.invention4.useful
们每天看新闻,以便我们能知道世界上正在发
三、I一5 CDABA
生什么。so that“以便”,后接句子:even though
【学运用能力提升全面珊练】
“尽管”;in order to“为了”,后接动词原形:
instead of“而不是”。由句意可知,此处表示目
1.on her own 2.die of 3.so that 4.take care of
5.died for
的,空格后是句子,所以用s0ht引导目的状
【学语篇搁璃能力强化训练】
语从句。故选A。
一、l.attending2.saying3,degree4.better
4.D[解析]考查动词短语辨析。句意:飞机起飞
5.simply 6.continued 7.himself 8.will 9.
大约40分钟后,窗玻璃坏了。get off“下车”:
realised 10.won
take up“开始从事,占用”;gep“起床”;ake
二、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了云南丽江华坪女子高
o“起飞”。由句意可知选D。
级中学的校长张桂梅的先进事迹。
5.A[解析]考查情态动词的用法。句意:到八岁
1.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“is
的时候,琳达就能读懂英语和法语了。用情态
free to everyone in it'”可推知,这所高中不需要
动词can表示能力,由时间状语“By the time she
学费,对每个人都是免费的。故选A。
was eight'”可知下文用过去时态。could为情态
2.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的
动词can的过去式。故选A。
"Zhang noticed that many girls from poor families
【学遥用能力捉升全面训练】
had little chance of getting an education.Then the
1.look after 2.so that 3.give up 4.without taking
idea of starting a free school for girls came into her
5.by himself
mind.”可推知,张桂梅想帮助贫田家庭的女孩
【学语篇阅能力骚化训练】
接受教育,所以开办了一所免费的女子高中。
-、I-5 TFFTT
3.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可
二、l.himself2.walking3.changes4.rest
知选项C是一个原因:根据第四段中的"Later,
5.comfortable 6.the 7.its 8.with 9.started
a reporter reported her story.At last,she got two
10.because
·5·
九年级英语·外研版(上册)
三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了马可·波罗游历中国|He worked hard day and night treating the patients.From
的故事。
him,I felt the bravery and the strong social
I.Italy:father[解析]根据第一段前两句可知,
responsibility.
马可·波罗出生于意大利,17岁时和其父亲来
He is a great hero as well as a good doctor in my
中国旅行。
heart.I think a hero should not only be brave.but also be
2.emperor:important[解析]根据第一段中的
ready to help others.
"The emperor was impressed by him and they
Yours.
became friends...do many important jobs all over
Li Hua
the country.”可知答案。
Module 4 Home alone
3.greatest;attracted[解析]根据第二段中的“
Unit 1 I can look after myself,although
which he described as 'the greatest palace that I've
it won't be easy for me.
ever seen’.”以及第三段中的“Marco was also
【学基础基础知识全面过关】
attracted by lots of strange things in China.”可知
-.1.address 2.missed 3.passengers 4.platform
答案。
二、l.simply2.to take3.shut4.to leave
4.money;cal[解析]根据第三段可知,在中国,
三、1,C[解析]结合备选项可知,此处表示前者的
当时的人们用纸币交易,烧煤产生热量。
情况同样适用于后者;由never可知,此处表示
5.rich/wealthy;written[解析]根据最后一段中
否定,应用“Neither+be动词/情态动词/助动
的“He had a lot of money then..”可知他有很多
词+主语.”的倒装句。上一句中的助动词为
钱,故第一个空应填形容词rich or wealthy,意
have,此处助动词也用have。故选C
为“富有的”。根据“A writer wrote down all the
2.B[解析]someone“某人”;anyone'“任何人”;
stories that Marco told him in a book called The
everyone“每个人”。根据“steal your dreams'”可
Description of the World”可知,马可·波罗的经
知,不可能是每个人,排除C项;再由never可
历被写成了一本书:第二个空构成被动语态,
知,本句是否定句,应用anyone。故选B。
故填wite的过去分词written.
3.B[解析]“they had no time to rest'”是busy的结
果,空处引导结果状语从句,排除C、D两项。
语法
第一空后为形容词buy,故此处用“0+形容词
一、I.B[解析]so“所以”;because“因为”;unless
或副词+ht从句”结构表示“如此…以至
“除非”:hough“尽管”。空前后是因果关系,
于…”。故选B。
用because引导原因状语从句。
【学运用能力提升全面训练】
2.B
-.1.two 2.Make sure 3.make a noise
3.B[解析]根据语境可知,没睡好是因为太吵
二、I-5 DEGAB
了,to0 much noise是名词性短语,因此用
【学语篇阅璃能力强化训练】
because ofo
[语篇导读]本文讲述了一位妈妈生病时,孩子们争
4.D[解析]因为打车软件好用,所以很多人喜
相照顾她的故事。
欢用。根据语境可知这里要用连词s0a故选D。
L.D[解析]根据第一段中的“Right after lunch"可推
.1.so that 2.because 3.beeause 4.so that 5.so
斯,午饭过后,妈妈需要为“晚饭”做准备,故所缺
6.so 7.so that 8.because
的词是dinner。
写作
2.C[解析]根据空后的“came home from school”和
One possible version:
“Mum!Mum!Where are you"可知,放学回家的人
Dear Linda,
是“孩子们”,故所缺的词是children。
How are you getting on?I'm writing this email to
3.A[解析]根据空前的“m sick.And I can't do
share a story with you.As we know,most people have
anything.”可知,妈妈说的是“我不得不把所有的事
heroes in their hearts.For me,Dr Zhong Nanshan is the
情都留给你们做”,故所缺的词是yOu。
hero in my heart.
4.A[解析]根据孩子们的回应“Wonderful”和“No
He took an active part in the fight against SARS.
problem”可推断,孩子们“兴奋地”跑出去了,故所
And in 2020,he led a medical team to fight COVID-19.
缺的词是excitedly。
·6:九年级英语·外研版(上册)
Unit 3
Language in use
<以学基础
基础知识全面过关
[客案PS]
一、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
A.30
B.because
because of;get away;return to;set off;be proud of
C.but
D.yet
1.The clock said four minutes past eleven when
)3.(四川遂宁中考)Our headmaster asks us to
we
watch news every day
we can find
2.Many are planning to
their homeland.
out what's going on around the world.
3.(江苏连云港中考)Wang Jicai devoted his life to
A.so that
B.even though
guarding the island.All the people in my hometown
C.in order to
D.instead of
him
4.The game was put off
)4.(山东日照中考)The windows of the plane
rain.
5.I won't let him
with that excuse.
broke about forty minutes after it
二、单项选择
A.got off
B.took up
(
)1.There are a lot of places of interest in Xi'an
C.got up
D.took off
it has a long history.
)5.(江苏南章中考)By the time she was eight,.
A.if
B.because
Linda
read English and French.
C.as soon as
D.so that
A.could
B.must
)2.(责州铜仁中考)He studies hard all the
C.need
time,
he has made rapid progress
D.may
in many ways.
《学运用
能力提升全面训练
[客案5]
改为同义句,每空一词
3.It is difficult for me to stop smoking.
l.(重庆中考A卷)My sister will take care of my cat
It is difficult for me to
smoking.
when I am on holiday.
4.He often worked and didn't take a rest.
My sister will
my cat when I
am on holiday.
He often worked
a rest
2.(江苏南通中考)Ican't hear you well..Please say it5.He says he can do the work on his own.
louder.
He says he can do the work
Please say it louder
I can hear
you well.
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Module 3
《学语篇
阅读能力强化训练>
[答案5]
一、阅读判断
)1.Mother Teresa attended the government
Mother Teresa was born on 27th August,1910.
school at the age of eighteen.
She attended the government school near her home until
(
)2.Mother Teresa became a teacher when she
she was eighteen.At that time,some doctors and
was in Britain.
nurses from her home town were working in India,and
)3.Mother Teresa was a history teacher in
they often wrote to the school about their work.She
Calcutta
decided to join them one day.
)4.Mother Teresa gave up teaching because she
When she left school,she first went to Britain.
wanted to look after the poor.
Then a year later she went to India,where she began to
)5.Mother Teresa is a famous person because
train to be a teacher.After the training,she was sent
she has taken care of many poor people in
to Calcutta,where she taught geography at a school and
the world.
soon after became the headmistress(女校长).
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成短文
However,although she loved teaching,in 1946,
with;because;change;comfortable;it;walk;rest;
Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the
himself;start;the
poor parts of Calcutta.Later she trained to become a
Shan Jixiang retired(退休)on8 th April,20l9
nurse in Patna,and then began her work helping the after having been the head of the Palace Museum for six
poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.
years.Rather than the"boss"of the Palace Museum,
Slowly,others came to help her,and her work spread
Shan called 1.
a gatekeeper.To learn more
to other parts of India.
about the Palace Museum,he spent five months
Mother Teresa is a well-known person.Many
2.
every inch of the museum.
photos have been taken of her,as she travelled the
During his time at the Palace Museum,Shan
world to open new schools and hospitals in poor
brought many 3.to the museum.The first
countries.In 1979,she was given the Nobel Peace one was the service.He came up with the idea of
Prize for the lifetime of love and service she had given
placing benches inside the museum for visitors
to the poor.
to 4.
To provide a more 5.
根据语篇内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的写“T”,
visiting experience,he introduced online ticket booking
错误的写“F”
system.Shan also managed to help 6.
public
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23
九年级英语·外研版(上册)
see more of the museum and 7.
treasures.By using paper money at the markets.In Europe,people
the end of 2018,over 80 percent of the palace had paid for goods with gold and silver.He could not
been opened up,compared 8.
only 52 understand how people paid for food and valuable
percent in 2014,and merely 30 percent before that.
things with paper!He was also puzzled by the black
Besides,Shan also 9.
selling creative
stones people used to burn to produce heat.The black
products at all the souvenir(纪念品)stores inside the
stones were coal,but Marco had never seen coal
museum.He hoped people could take something
before!
related to the Palace Museum back home."I think
After he served the emperor for 17 years,Marco
Shan Jixiang is a true hero 10.
he has made
returned to Italy.He had a lot of money then.A writer
more young people fall in love with the palace,"said
wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book
Chen Yu,a college student.
called The Description of the World,which became one
三、任务型阅读
of the best-selling books in Europe.
Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.When he 1.He was born in
in 1254.At the age of 17,
was 17,he travelled along the Silk Road with his
he travelled to China along the Silk Road with his
father,who wanted to trade with Chinese.Finally,
they arrived in Beijing.They were guests at the 2.He made friends with the Chinese
He
emperor's palace.Although Marco was young,he was
helped the emperor do many
jobs around
very clever and could speak four languages.The
China.
emperor was impressed by him and they became 3.He described the emperor's palace as the
friends.The emperor asked Marco to help him and sent
palace that he had ever seen.Some things which he
him to do many important jobs all over the country.
never saw before
him.
Marco was amazed by how great China was.He 4.During his living in China,paper
was
was impressed by the emperor's palace which he
used at the markets.The Chinese used
to
described as "the greatest palace that I've ever seen".
produce heat.
The walls were covered with gold and silver and the 5.He became very
·A book was
hall was so large.
about his travelling experiences.
Marco was also attracted by lots of strange things
in China.Marco was surprised to see Chinese people
24g
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