精品解析：贵州省毕节市织金县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

织金县2023—2024学年度第一学期学业水平检测试卷 八年级 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。（命题人：蒙娜） 2.答题前，务必填写好答题卡内姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.答题时，选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须用黑色墨水的钢笔或水性笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷或草稿纸上的一律无效。 4.考试结束时，考生只需交答题卡，不交试卷。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. Once a month. B. For two hours. C. On weekends. 9. A. On CCTV. B. At 8:00pm C. In the sports center. 10. A. A book. B. A restaurant. C. A policeman. 11. A. Of course. B. Thanks. C. Good idea. 12. A. To London. B. Last week. C. By plane. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读两遍） 13. Frank had _________. A the flu B. an accident C. a toothache 14. Grandma will _________ after dinner. A. watch TV B. walk the dog C. read newspapers 15. Mary is _________. A. smart B. outgoing C. hard-working 16. Tina’s father gets to work _________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 17. Jenny wants to be _________ in the future. A. a singer B. a pianist C. an engineer 18. The girl wants a robot because _________. A. she wants it to cook B. she wants it to do the dishes C. she wants it to do the cleaning 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读两遍） （A）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. When did Mike watch I Am a Singer? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 20. Why does the girl like sitcoms? A. Because they’re fantastic. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they have good singers, （B）听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. Who is tall and thin? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s teacher. C. Tony’s mother. 22. What does Tony think of Mr. Green? A Outgoing but strict. B. Shy but talented. C. Strict but patient. （C）听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What does Daniel spend less time watching? A. Cartoons. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 24. What can students learn from The Lion King? A. Dance. B. Music. C. English. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）（读三遍） Tony and his ________ Personal traits (性格特征) Dream He is outing and ________ He wants to be a ________ player when he grows up. Plans ·Getting up early to ________ in the park. ·Going to the sports club ________ , at least 3 times a week. ·Spending ________ hour (s) practicing tennis after school. 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B. in C. than D. anything E. it F. on Most children like to watch TV because ____1____ is very interesting. They can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world by watching TV. Of course, they can ____2____ learn over the radio (收录机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can watch and hear at the same time. But they can’t see ____3____ over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes and their minds. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller ____4____ before. Many children watch TV only ____5____ Saturday or Sunday evening. But a few children watch TV every night. It’s bad for them to watch TV very often. How about you, my friend? 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A king wanted to see what his people were really like. So he put on old and dirty clothes and went for a walk. After a while, he got tired and ____6____ . When he asked people for food, they laughed and threw ____7____ at him. They did not know who the poor man was. Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and woman lived there. They asked the king to ____8____ with them. They didn’t know he was a king. They just wanted to ____9____ a tired, hungry man. The woman made a fire. Then she brought water for the king to drink. While she was doing this, the old man went outside. He ____10____ some food from the tiny garden. Then he tried to ____11____ a chicken for supper. But the chicken ran fast, and it made the old man very tired. So he chose some eggs instead. The woman cooked supper for them. When the food was ready, she put it on the table. The king was given the ____12____ food they had. Suddenly there was a knock at the door. The old man ____13____ it and saw some neighbors. “Great king, forgive (原谅) us,” they said. “We threw rocks because we did not recognize (认出) you.” The king shouted ____14____, “I was tired and hungry. You gave me only rocks and bad words. Get out of here!” The poor man and woman were ____15____. The king was used to nice food, but they had given him only bread and eggs. The king said, “You gave me the best you had. Because you were kind, I will give money and food to you for the rest of your lives.” 6. A. bored B. excited C. hungry 7. A. rocks B. clothes C. vegetables 8. A. eat B. walk C. shop 9. A. thank B. help C. visit 10. A. picked B. tasted C. bought 11. A. feed B. catch C. sell 12. A. best B. most C. worst 13. A. broke B. closed C. opened 14. A. happily B. angrily C. slowly 15. A. afraid B. sad C. happy 第三大题 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） (A) WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP? Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against illness. They make sick people live in hope. I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think the computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 16. How many students want to be a scientist in Ms. Green’s class? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 17. What job is the most popular with the girls in Ms. Green’s class? A. The musician. B. The pilot. C. The teacher. 18. We can infer (推断) that Cindy is going to ________. A. visit some sick people B. study medicine at a university (大学) C. help her father in the hospital 19. What does Mike think of the computer science? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 20. Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy 21. What makes good friends? A. Having fights. B. Being kind and patient. C. Having lots of money. 22. The underlined word “patient” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 健康的. B. 有耐心的. C. 快乐的. 23. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and friendship. B. The good friends around you. C. How to keep real friendship. C We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes. Most doctors advise that we can improve and protect good eyesight by vegetables. It is especially (尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Secondly, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals. For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these simple things, we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It’ s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing. 24. When should we wear goggles? A. While working in a chemistry lab. B. While using a computer. C. While staying in the sun. 25. How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. 27. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes B. Caring for Our Eyes C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 People, animals and plants are all living things. ____28____ All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other. Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. ____29____ One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链). The food chain will break up if one of the links (链条) disappears. ____30____ Plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤). ____31____ Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals. What about people? We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from animals and plants. ____32____ So we mustn’t break the food chain. We must protect animals and plants. That’s to protect ourselves. A. We are members in many food chains. B. Sometimes one living thing kills another. C. Nothing lives alone (单独). D. Plants can provide food for other living things. E. All living things need sunlight. F. We should take care of plants and animals. 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) In some places in China, people will have a party for a baby’s first month. The parents will invite their relatives (亲戚) to the party. The parents want the baby’s uncles and aunts to be there. The baby’s father will give each of them four red eggs. They enjoy red eggs and the baby will get many gifts like clothes and lucky money. They’ll put the lucky money in red envelopes (红包). The baby’s grandparents will give him or her a beautiful nickname (昵称) at the party. Some Chinese parents also celebrate the baby’s 100th day, but this celebration isn’t so important as the celebration for the baby’s first month. When a child is one year old, his or her parents will make some red eggs or noodles on his or her first birthday. And the noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture. The 60th birthday celebration is important, too. All the family come back home, and they have a big dinner party for the person. 33. The baby’s uncle gets ________________ at the party for the baby’s first month. 34. A one-month-old baby will get _______________ in red envelopes. 35. ______________ will give the one-month-old baby a nickname. 36. Parents will make some red eggs or ________________ on their child’s first birthday. 37. How do your parents celebrate your birthday? ____________________________________ 第四大题 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 38. 多么美丽的织金城啊。 ________ ________ beautiful city Zhijin is! 39. 他的哥哥擅长唱歌和画画。 His brother does ________ ________ singing and drawing. 40. 我比我的妹妹学习更努力。 I study ________ ________ my sister. 41. 他年龄太小不能去上学。 He was ________ young ________ he couldn’t go to school. 42. 大量阅读对写作有好处。 Reading a lot is ________ ________ writing. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, I had ____43____ wonderful summer camp (夏令营) with my classmates. We ____44____ (meet) at the bus station early in the morning. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got ____45____ the bus. We spent two hours ____46____ (go) to the campground (野营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the ____47____ (one) time for us to be away from parents. ____48____ some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party began, the homesickness disappeared. The next day, we had a match of rowing. At first, we rowed ____49____ (quick). But on the half way, we ____50____ (are) so tired that we would like to give up. Our teacher kept ____51____ (cheer) us on. We believed that we could do _____52_____ (good) than others. Finally, we did well and our team won the match. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you keep trying,” said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp. 第五大题 书面表达（本题25分） 53. 正如梁启超先生所说“少年强，则国强”。作为中学生，我们应该如何做让自己成为优秀的学生呢？近日，你校开展“文明校园，优良学生”的主题活动，请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文向校报投稿，谈谈你认为如何做一名新时代的好学生。要点如下： 写作要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当拓展。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 As Liang Qichao said, “When young people are strong, the country will be strong.” Students are the future of the country. To be good students, we need to remember the following suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 织金县2023—2024学年度第一学期学业水平检测试卷 八年级 英语 温馨提示： 1.本试卷考试时间为120分钟，满分150分。（命题人：蒙娜） 2.答题前，务必填写好答题卡内姓名、准考证号等信息。 3.答题时，选择题必须使用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题必须用黑色墨水的钢笔或水性笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷或草稿纸上的一律无效。 4.考试结束时，考生只需交答题卡，不交试卷。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读一遍） 7. A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he does. 8. A. Once a month. B. For two hours. C. On weekends. 9. A. On CCTV. B. At 8:00pm C. In the sports center. 10. A. A book. B. A restaurant. C. A policeman. 11. A. Of course. B. Thanks. C. Good idea. 12. A. To London. B. Last week. C. By plane. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读两遍） 13. Frank had _________. A. the flu B. an accident C. a toothache 14. Grandma will _________ after dinner. A. watch TV B. walk the dog C. read newspapers 15. Mary is _________. A. smart B. outgoing C. hard-working 16. Tina’s father gets to work _________. A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus 17. Jenny wants to be _________ in the future. A. a singer B. a pianist C. an engineer 18. The girl wants a robot because _________. A. she wants it to cook B. she wants it to do the dishes C. she wants it to do the cleaning 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）。（读两遍） （A）听下面一段对话，回答第19、20小题。 19. When did Mike watch I Am a Singer? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 20. Why does the girl like sitcoms? A. Because they’re fantastic. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they have good singers, （B）听下面一段对话，回答第21、22小题。 21. Who is tall and thin? A. Tony’s friend. B. Tony’s teacher. C. Tony’s mother. 22. What does Tony think of Mr. Green? A. Outgoing but strict. B. Shy but talented. C. Strict but patient. （C）听下面一段对话，回答第23、24小题。 23. What does Daniel spend less time watching? A. Cartoons. B. Talk shows. C. Sports shows. 24. What can students learn from The Lion King? A. Dance. B. Music. C. English. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（共6小题，每小题1分，共6分）（读三遍） Tony and his ________ Personal traits (性格特征) Dream He is outing and ________ He wants to be a ________ player when he grows up. Plans ·Getting up early to ________ in the park. ·Going to the sports club ________ , at least 3 times a week. ·Spending ________ hour (s) practicing tennis after school 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B. in C. than D. anything E. it F. on Most children like to watch TV because ____1____ is very interesting. They can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world by watching TV. Of course, they can ____2____ learn over the radio (收录机). But they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can watch and hear at the same time. But they can’t see ____3____ over the radio. TV helps to open children’s eyes and their minds. They learn newer and better ways of doing things. They may find the world is now smaller ____4____ before. Many children watch TV only ____5____ Saturday or Sunday evening. But a few children watch TV every night. It’s bad for them to watch TV very often. How about you, my friend? 【答案】1. E 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了孩子们为什么喜欢看电视以及看电视的频率。 【1题详解】 句意：大多数孩子喜欢看电视，因为它非常有趣。根据“Most children like to watch TV because ... is very interesting.”可知，空格处缺少主语，此处指的是“看电视”很有趣，代词it可以指代“看电视”这个活动。故选E。 【2题详解】 句意：当然，他们也可以通过收音机学习。根据前文“They can see and learn a lot and know many things about their country and the world by watching TV.”可知，他们可以通过看电视学习很多东西，此处表示通过听收音机的方式也可以学习知识，副词also“也”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：但是他们不能通过收音机看到任何东西。根据“But they can’t see ... over the radio.”可知，空格处需填入名词或代词作宾语，结合选项可知，anything“任何事，任何东西”符合语境。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：他们可能会发现现在的世界比以前更小。根据“They may find the world is now smaller ... before.”可知，此处是将“现在”和“过去”进行比较，结合备选词，than“比”，用于两个事物的比较，引出第二个事物，符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：许多孩子只在周六或周日晚上看电视。根据“Saturday or Sunday evening”可知，此处表示在具体的“周六或周日晚上”，用介词on。故选F。 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A king wanted to see what his people were really like. So he put on old and dirty clothes and went for a walk. After a while, he got tired and ____6____ . When he asked people for food, they laughed and threw ____7____ at him. They did not know who the poor man was. Then the king came to an old house. A poor old man and woman lived there. They asked the king to ____8____ with them. They didn’t know he was a king. They just wanted to ____9____ a tired, hungry man. The woman made a fire. Then she brought water for the king to drink. While she was doing this, the old man went outside. He ____10____ some food from the tiny garden. Then he tried to ____11____ a chicken for supper. But the chicken ran fast, and it made the old man very tired. So he chose some eggs instead. The woman cooked supper for them. When the food was ready, she put it on the table. The king was given the ____12____ food they had. Suddenly there was a knock at the door. The old man ____13____ it and saw some neighbors. “Great king, forgive (原谅) us,” they said. “We threw rocks because we did not recognize (认出) you.” The king shouted ____14____, “I was tired and hungry. You gave me only rocks and bad words. Get out of here!” The poor man and woman were ____15____. The king was used to nice food, but they had given him only bread and eggs. The king said, “You gave me the best you had. Because you were kind, I will give money and food to you for the rest of your lives.” 6. A. bored B. excited C. hungry 7. A. rocks B. clothes C. vegetables 8. A. eat B. walk C. shop 9. A. thank B. help C. visit 10. A. picked B. tasted C. bought 11. A. feed B. catch C. sell 12. A. best B. most C. worst 13. A. broke B. closed C. opened 14. A. happily B. angrily C. slowly 15. A. afraid B. sad C. happy 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一对贫穷的夫妇帮助打扮成穷人的国王的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，他累了，也饿了。 bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；hungry饥饿的。根据后文“When he asked people for food”可知是饿了，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他向人们要食物时，他们嘲笑他并向他扔石头。 rocks石头；clothes衣服；vegetables蔬菜。根据第三段“We threw rocks”可知是扔石头，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们让国王和他们一起吃饭。 eat吃；walk走；shop购物。根据第三段“The woman cooked supper for them.”可知是让国王吃饭，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：他们只是想帮助一个疲惫、饥饿的人。 thank感谢；help帮助；visit拜访。根据“They just wanted to…a tired, hungry man.”可知是帮助一个疲惫且饥饿的人，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他从小小的花园里摘了一些食物。 picked采摘；tasted品尝；bought买。根据 “from the tiny garden”可知是采摘，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：然后他试图抓一只鸡来做晚餐。 feed喂；catch抓；sell卖。根据 “…a chicken for supper”可知是抓鸡，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：国王得到了他们最好的食物。 best最好的；most最多的；worst最坏的。根据最后一段“You gave me the best you had.”可知是最好的食物，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：老人打开门，看到了一些邻居。 broke打破；closed关闭；opened打开。根据“…saw some neighbors”可知是打开门，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：国王生气地喊道。 happily高兴地；angrily生气地；slowly慢慢地。根据“I was tired and hungry. You gave me only rocks and bad words. Get out of here!”可知是生气地喊，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：这个贫穷的男人和女人很害怕。 afraid害怕的；sad悲伤的；happy快乐的。根据“The king was used to nice food, but they had given him only bread and eggs.”可知，当时他们很害怕，故选A。 第三大题 阅读理解（共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） (A) WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP? Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against illness. They make sick people live in hope. I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think the computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 16. How many students want to be a scientist in Ms. Green’s class? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 17. What job is the most popular with the girls in Ms. Green’s class? A. The musician. B. The pilot. C. The teacher. 18. We can infer (推断) that Cindy is going to ________. A. visit some sick people B. study medicine at a university (大学) C. help her father in the hospital 19. What does Mike think of the computer science? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ms. Green班级的学生对于未来职业的不同梦想和愿望。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，有4名男生和4名女生，共8名学生想要成为科学家。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据图表可知，女孩中最受欢迎的职业是教师，有5名女生选择了这个职业。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against illness. They make sick people live in hope.”可知，Cindy表达了想要成为一名医生的愿望，可以推断她可能会选择在大学学医。故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think the computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，Mike表示他想成为一名计算机程序员，并表示计算机科学并不像一些人认为的那样无聊。由此判断，Mike认为计算机科学是有趣的。故选A。 B Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.” But how do you find real friendship and keep it? The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow. First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives. But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest (诚实的) talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter. If you want to be friends again, you can take these steps: Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong; explain (解释) why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life. 20. Sally wants to tell students the way to ________. A. find friends B. plant trees C. get happy 21. What makes good friends? A. Having fights. B. Being kind and patient. C. Having lots of money. 22. The underlined word “patient” in the passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 健康的. B. 有耐心的. C. 快乐的. 23. What is the best title of the text? A. Teenagers and friendship. B. The good friends around you. C. How to keep real friendship. 【答案】20. A 21. B 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是真正的友谊以及我们该如何寻找并保持友谊。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally想要告诉学生的是如何找到朋友。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient.”可知，一个好朋友不是因为有钱或外表好看，而是因为善良和耐心。故选B。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his best to help.”可知，and并列两个相同类型的词来描述一个好朋友的特质，结合所举例子，当一个人遇到不顺心的日子，可能会有很多不满和抱怨，一个好朋友会耐心地倾听这些抱怨，而不是显得不耐烦或者急于结束对话，由此推测划线词patient是“有耐心的”意思。故选B。 【23题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“But how do you find real friendship and keep it?”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了找到真正友谊的方式及保持它的方式，选项C“如何保持真正的友谊”最符合主旨。故选C。 C We humans are only born with one set of eyes, so it’s our job to take care of them for our whole lives. The good news is that if we do a few simple things every day, we can protect our eyesight and reduce (减少) the risk of ever hurting our eyes. Most doctors advise that we can improve and protect good eyesight by vegetables. It is especially (尤其) important for us to eat vegetables like carrots and sweet potatoes. Secondly, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight. The best way to do this is by wearing sunglasses that have 100% UV (紫外线) protection. Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals. For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school. Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time, we should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. Keeping good eyesight is important. If we do these simple things, we can protect our eyes and reduce the chances of losing our eyes. As the popular English expression goes, “It’ s all fun and game, until someone loses an eye.” When people say this, they mean that losing an eye is a very bad thing. 24. When should we wear goggles? A. While working in a chemistry lab. B. While using a computer. C. While staying in the sun. 25. How many pieces of advice do doctors give in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 26. What does the underlined word “That” refer to? A. We should eat lots of fresh fruits and vegetables. B. We should take a short break every fifteen or thirty minutes. C. We should not spend much time in front of a computer or TV. 27. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Fun and Games with Our Eyes B. Caring for Our Eyes C. The Risk of Hurting Our Eyes 【答案】24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了如何保护我们的眼睛，包括通过饮食、避免阳光直射、在实验室中使用护目镜以及减少长时间面对屏幕的时间。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals. For this reason we should always wear goggles (护目镜) in chemistry labs at work or at school.”可知，当我们在化学实验室中工作时应该佩戴护目镜。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Most doctors advise that we can improve and protect good eyesight by vegetables.”、“Secondly, we need to protect our eyes when we spend a lot of time in bright sunlight.”、“Thirdly, it is important to protect our eyes when we work with dangerous chemicals.”以及“Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen.”可知，文章提到了四个建议：吃蔬菜、在阳光强烈时佩戴太阳镜、在实验室中佩戴护目镜以及减少长时间面对电脑或电视屏幕的时间。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Finally, we should not spend too much time in front of the computer or television screen. That is why doctors advise if we have to use a computer for a long time ...”可知，划线的That指的是前文提到的建议，即我们不应该在电脑或电视屏幕前花费太多时间。故选C。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章提供了一些简单的日常建议，以帮助我们保护视力并减少眼睛受伤的风险。因此选项B“关爱我们的眼睛”最符合主题。故选B。 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 People animals and plants are all living things. ____28____ All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other. Most animals live in groups and even plants grow close together with others of the same kind. ____29____ One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链). The food chain will break up if one of the links (链条) disappears. ____30____ Plants can use sunlight directly (直接地). They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤). ____31____ Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals. What about people? We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from animals and plants. ____32____ So we mustn’t break the food chain. We must protect animals and plants. That’s to protect ourselves. A. We are members in many food chains. B. Sometimes one living thing kills another. C. Nothing lives alone (单独). D. Plants can provide food for other living things. E. All living things need sunlight. F. We should take care of plants and animals. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. E 31. D 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生物之间的相互依赖关系，强调了食物链的重要性，并指出人类作为食物链的一部分，需要保护动植物以维持生态平衡。 【28题详解】 根据“All these living things on the earth depend on (依靠) each other.”可知，地球上的所有生物都是相互依赖的，选项C“没有什么东西是独自生存的。”符合语境，故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“One kind of life eats another kind of life to make a living and together they make a food chain (食物链).”可知，一种生命吃掉另一种生命来谋生，生物之间通过捕食关系形成了食物链，选项B“有时一个生物会杀死另一个生物。”符合语境，故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“Plants can use sunlight directly (直接地).”可知，植物作为食物链的基础，它们可以直接利用阳光制造食物，而阳光是所有生物生存所需的基本元素之一，选项E“所有生物都需要阳光。”符合语境，故选E。 【31题详解】 根据“They make food from sunlight, water, air and things in the soil (土壤).”以及“Some animals eat plants and others eat smaller animals.”可知，植物利用阳光、水、空气和土壤中的东西来制造食物，而其他动物又吃植物，即植物为其他生物提供食物，选项D“植物可以为其他生物提供食物。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“We eat vegetables, fruit, rice and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. They are from animals and plants.”以及“So we mustn’t break the food chain.”可知，我们人类也是食物链的一员，所以不能打破食物链，选项A“我们是许多食物链中的成员。”符合语境，故选A。 阅读下面一篇短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 (1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答) In some places in China, people will have a party for a baby’s first month. The parents will invite their relatives (亲戚) to the party. The parents want the baby’s uncles and aunts to be there. The baby’s father will give each of them four red eggs. They enjoy red eggs and the baby will get many gifts like clothes and lucky money. They’ll put the lucky money in red envelopes (红包). The baby’s grandparents will give him or her a beautiful nickname (昵称) at the party. Some Chinese parents also celebrate the baby’s 100th day but this celebration isn’t so important as the celebration for the baby’s first month. When a child is one year old, his or her parents will make some red eggs or noodles on his or her first birthday. And the noodles mean a long life in Chinese culture. The 60th birthday celebration is important, too. All the family come back home, and they have a big dinner party for the person. 33. The baby’s uncle gets ________________ at the party for the baby’s first month. 34. A one-month-old baby will get _______________ in red envelopes. 35. ______________ will give the one-month-old baby a nickname. 36. Parents will make some red eggs or ________________ on their child’s first birthday. 37. How do your parents celebrate your birthday? ____________________________________ 【答案】33. four red eggs 34. lucky money 35. The baby’s grandparents 36. noodles 37 My parents usually buy me a birthday cake to celebrate my birthday. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国的一些传统庆祝活动，包括婴儿满月、百日和一岁生日，以及60岁生日的庆祝方式。 【33题详解】 根据“The parents want the baby’s uncles and aunts to be there. The baby’s father will give each of them four red eggs.”可知，婴儿的叔叔会得到四个红鸡蛋。故填four red eggs。 【34题详解】 根据“They enjoy red eggs and the baby will get many gifts like clothes and lucky money. They’ll put the lucky money in red envelopes (红包).”可知，婴儿会收到许多礼物，包括衣服和红包里的压岁钱。故填lucky money。 【35题详解】 根据“The baby’s grandparents will give him or her a beautiful nickname (昵称) at the party.”可知，婴儿的祖父母会在满月宴上给孩子取一个美丽的昵称。故填The baby’s grandparents。 【36题详解】 根据“When a child is one year old, his or her parents will make some red eggs or noodles on his or her first birthday.”可知，当孩子一岁时，父母会做红鸡蛋或面条。故填noodles。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为My parents usually buy me a birthday cake to celebrate my birthday。 第四大题 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 38. 多么美丽的织金城啊。 ________ ________ beautiful city Zhijin is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. a 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“多么”的表达，该句子为感叹句，中心词是单数可数名词city，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，beautiful是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填What；a。 39. 他的哥哥擅长唱歌和画画。 His brother does ________ ________ singing and drawing. 【答案】 ①. well ②. in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空应填well in，do well in doing“擅长做某事”。故填well；in。 40. 我比我的妹妹学习更努力。 I study ________ ________ my sister. 【答案】 ①. harder ②. than 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空应填harder“更努力”；第二空应填than“比”。故填harder；than。 41. 他年龄太小不能去上学。 He was ________ young ________ he couldn’t go to school. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“太……不能……”的表达，该句子为so...that引导的结果状语从句，so+形容词+that+句子，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填so；that。 42. 大量阅读对写作有好处。 Reading a lot is ________ ________ writing. 【答案】 ①. good ②. for 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此两空应填good for，be good for“对……有好处”。故填good；for。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last week, I had ____43____ wonderful summer camp (夏令营) with my classmates. We ____44____ (meet) at the bus station early in the morning. After saying goodbye to our parents, we got ____45____ the bus. We spent two hours ____46____ (go) to the campground (野营地). When we got there, everyone got off the bus cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran around the campground. It was the ____47____ (one) time for us to be away from parents. ____48____ some of us began to feel homesick (想家的). However, when the night party began, the homesickness disappeared. The next day, we had a match of rowing. At first, we rowed ____49____ (quick). But on the half way, we ____50____ (are) so tired that we would like to give up. Our teacher kept ____51____ (cheer) us on. We believed that we could do _____52_____ (good) than others. Finally, we did well and our team won the match. “Nothing is difficult in the world if you keep trying,” said our teacher. I also learnt a lot from the camp. 【答案】43. a 44. met 45. on 46. going 47. first 48. So 49. quickly 50. were 51. cheering 52. better 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者和同学们参加夏令营的经历。 【43题详解】 句意：上周，我和我的同学们参加了一个精彩的夏令营。根据“... wonderful summer camp with my classmates.”可知，此处是泛指一次夏令营，wonderful是以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：我们一大早在公交车站见面。根据文章开头Last week可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词meet需用过去式met。故填met。 【45题详解】 句意：和父母告别后，我们上了公交车。根据“we got ... the bus.”可知，此处表示“上车”，用介词on，get on “上车”，固定短语。故填on。 【46题详解】 句意：我们花了两个小时去野营地。spend ... (in) doing sth.意为“花费……做某事”，固定短语，因此用动名词going。故填going。 【47题详解】 句意：这是我们第一次离开父母。根据“It was the ... time for us to be away from parents.”可知，此处表示“第一次”，需用one的序数词形式first。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：所以，我们中的一些人开始想家了。根据“It was the first time for us to be away from parents.”以及“... some of us began to feel homesick (想家的).”可知，此处表示因果关系，用连词so。故填So。 【49题详解】 句意：起初，我们划得很快。根据“we rowed ...”可知，此处修饰动词rowed，需用副词，quick的副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 【50题详解】 句意：但在中途，我们如此疲惫以至于想要放弃。根据文章开头Last week可知，文章描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词are需用过去式were。故填were。 【51题详解】 句意：我们的老师一直在为我们加油。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”，因此用动名词cheering。故填cheering。 52题详解】 句意：我们相信我们能做得比别人好。根据“we could do ... than others.”可知，此处表示比较，需用good的副词形式well修饰动词do，且使用比较级better“更好”。故填better。 第五大题 书面表达（本题25分） 53. 正如梁启超先生所说“少年强，则国强”。作为中学生，我们应该如何做让自己成为优秀的学生呢？近日，你校开展“文明校园，优良学生”的主题活动，请你用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文向校报投稿，谈谈你认为如何做一名新时代的好学生。要点如下： 写作要求： 1.短文须包含所有提示信息，并适当拓展。 2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 3.开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 As Liang Qichao said, “When young people are strong, the country will be strong.” Students are the future of the country. To be good students, we need to remember the following suggestions. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 As Liang Qichao said, “When young people are strong, the country will be strong.” Students are the future of the country. To be good students, we need to remember the following suggestions. First of all, in our daily life, we should love our country and respect our elders. We should also learn to get on well with our classmates and friends. Secondly, health is very important. We should do much exercise like running, playing basketball and so on. Besides, we must make sure we get enough sleep to keep our body energetic. Moreover, studying hard is our main task. We should read more books to expand our knowledge. In addition, we should develop good habits. For example, we should keep our room tidy and wash our hands before meals. Also, we should stay away from bad habits like smoking and staying up late. Finally, we should actively participate in public activities, such as doing voluntary work. It can help us become responsible persons. In conclusion, if we can do all these things, we will become excellent students. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图：借用梁启超说的话来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容，如何成为一名优秀的学生； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①make sure确保 ②stay away from远离 ③first of all首先 [高分句型] ①In conclusion, if we can do all these things, we will become excellent students. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②Moreover, studying hard is our main task. (动名词作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$