精品解析：湖北省仙桃市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

仙桃市2023年秋季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分） 第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. When did Mike watch I Am a Singer? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 7. Why does the girl like sitcoms? A. Because they’re fantastic. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they have good singers. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. How often does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She cleaned her room. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her grandparents. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where is Pizza House? A. It’s far from their home. B. It’s on the left of the library. C. It’s on the right of the library. 11 Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Pizza House. B. Sichuan Food Restaurant. C. Yunnan Restaurant. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What percent of the students use the Internet every day? A. 5%. B. 17%. C. 78%. 14. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They watch short videos. B. They take online lessons. C. They talk with their friends. 15. What was the survey about? A. Who used the Internet. B. The use of the Internet. C. How to play computer games. 第三节：听独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 The Voice of the 16 What time It’s 17 o’clock now. It’s time for you to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 18 . How You and your classmates must be very 19 to hear your favorite music. How Western classical music makes people feel 20 . Fast music makes people do things faster. 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 1. — ________ do you go to the movies? —About once a month.I’m busy with my studies. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 2. —I believe “No pains, no gains” . —______ you don’t give up, you will make progress little by little. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as 3. —What a nice scarf you are wearing! —Thank you. My mother ________ it for me. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 4. —Of the four girls, who do you think writes ________? —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A. more beautiful B. the most beautifully C. the most beautiful D. more beautifully 5 —Can you hang out with us on Saturday night? —Sure! ________ you on Saturday! A. Miss B. Agree C. Find D. Catch 6. —Excuse me, is the table by the window ________? —Sorry, sir. It has been booked. I’ll get another one for you. A. empty B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available 7. —Oh, my god! I’m 45 kg now. —But I think it’s quite ________ for a growing teenage girl. A. normal B. impossible C. surprising D. fantastic 8. —Why do many people buy things online on November 11th? —Because there are so many sales, and the things are much ________. A. lower B. higher C. cheaper D. more expensive 9. —Your mother looks so young. —Yes, she is in good ________ for a woman in her age. A. life B. size C. shape D. example 10. —No matter how smart you ________ be, you still have to study hard. —Maybe you are right. A. may B. can C. must D. should 11. —Is the reading room for all people? —No. You can’t get in ________ you show your student ID card. A. though B. if C. unless D. however 12. —My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. —Don’t worry Just make sure you do your best. Then you can be ________ you want! A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 13. —I’ll let it go because it’s so difficult. —You can’t just ________ the problem. You should have a try. A. turn down B. look forward to C. catch up with D. run away from 14. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon? —________. A. Come on. B. Of course, thank you. C. My pleasure. D. You are welcome. 15. —I wonder if I can win the English singing contest. —________. It’s really a good chance for you. A Good job B. No problem C. Go for it D. No way 三、完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair, who had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “We have all got a ____16____ called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a ____17____ from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it,” “Why not?” said Mrs. Smith. “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always ____18____ me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’,” said Tom in a ____19____ voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind ____20____ others say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall; how ____21____ it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you feel like losing heart, ____22____ the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. When five or six boys had tried, it came to Tom’s turn. ____23____ Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not ____24____ a word. And his heart was full of ____25____ when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom Blair!” After the ____26____ of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done ____27____, and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that ____28____ me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it crawl up (爬行) the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I ____29____ learned it bit by bit, and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good ____30____ for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall,” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 16. A. letter B. poem C. book D. passage 17. A. gift B. prize C. snail D. chocolate 18. A. laugh at B. argue with C. wait for D. look after 19. A. sad B. big C. kind D. sweet 20. A. how B. why C. what D. when 21. A. slow B. fast C. silly D. clever 22. A. listen to B. knock at C. pick up D. think of 23. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. As soon as 24. A. use B. miss C. make. D. catch 25. A. happiness B. pain C. pity D. surprise 26. A. number B. rest C. end D. side 27. A. worst B. least C. most D. best 28. A. got B. made C. taught D. ordered 29. A. even B. just C. never D. once 30. A. party B. silence C. welcome D. cheer 四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、首字母或语境的提示，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Birthday means party, dress, cakes, sweets, gifts and so on. A birthday party is a time ____31____ (have) a lot of fun and relax yourself. My birthday falls on O____32____ 18th. On the morning of my birthday, I got all my family members’ w____33____. In school, I gave sweets to my classmates and teachers. All my classmates sang the birthday song for me. My friends gave me birthday gifts. On the evening of my birthday, my parents ____34____ (organize) a birthday party which was fully decorated with flowers, colorful balloons, lamps and ribbons (丝带). Seeing all the ____35____ (prepare), I was surprised and excited. I took off my school uniform and put ____36____ a new dress. I cut the cake while all others around me sang the birthday song. All the guests greeted me with beautiful gifts. My parents gifted me a laptop. We all enjoyed the party ____37____ celebrated my growth. We all played a lot of ____38____ (interest) games. The guests were served coffee and snacks. Then my friends and I sang songs and danced together ____39____ (happy). Everyone had dinner at around 10:00 p.m. and then the party was over. It was a wonderful party. Now I’m looking forward to ____40____ (go) to my friends’ birthday parties. I believe they will be wonderful, too. 五、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分） A Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can in Sweet Tomatoes! Say goodbye to any meat enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ¥ 60 Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6) • First five on the 2nd Sunday each month—get one free delicious chocolate Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: • Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 • Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 41. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A. on Sunday B. on Tuesday C. on Monday D. on Thursday 42. Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5. How much should they pay for the meal? A. ¥ 110. B. ¥ 120. C. ¥ 150. D. ¥ 180. 43. Where is the passage from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A math book. D. A story book. B Dear Mike, My school is about to hold a basketball competition. Many of my classmates cheer (加油) for our players and watch them practice every day. I don’t always have time to cheer with them, since I’m so busy with my schoolwork. But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them. What should I do? Adam Dear Adam, This does sound like a difficult situation (情境). On the one hand, it can be fun to cheer for your team, and of course it’s nice to hang out with your friends and cheer along with them. They probably wish that. You could be there to have fun with them. But your studies are also important. You need to get good grades in school. Actually, that makes me wonder—why do your classmates have time to cheer for the team, but you don’t? Shouldn’t they also be busy with their schoolwork? Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time. Or maybe you just need to use some more time in the evenings to catch up on your work. If you can finish more schoolwork at home, you should have more time to cheer with your friends later. Hopefully you can cheer for your team soon. Mike 44. What is Adam worried about? A. He can’t play basketball well. B. He can’t join the cheering team. C. He has too much homework to do. D. His classmates don’t like him anymore. 45. What does Mike advise Adam to do? A. To ask classmates for help. B. To stay up late doing homework. C. To spend more time on basketball. D. To cheer for the team with his friends later. 46. Which opinion (观点) does Mike probably agree with most? A. Teenagers need team life. B. Everybody has lots of problems. C. People should try to solve problems. D. Students need friends to share worries with. C Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 47. Henry felt that life was hopeless because ________. A. he lost his wife B. he had nothing to do C. he was out of his job D. his family worried about him 48. Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A. Sad—angry—happy—thankful B. Sad—upset—thankful—wonderful C. Unhappy—respectful—bored—sad D. Respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad 49. What does the underlined word “realizes” mean? A. Accepts B. Predicts C. Understands D. Experiences 50. What can we learn from the story? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. It is good to make friends with neighbors. C. We can save our own lives in many ways. D. We can get rid of sadness by staying busy. D Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. ____51____ Yan is a rising-star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. ____52____ After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University again and became a leading biology researcher at Princeton. ____53____. On November 22nd, 2023, Yan Ning was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. ____54____ She usually works at least 14 hours a day. ____55____ She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” A. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. B. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. C. She left Princeton and returned to China five years later. D. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. E. After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. 六、书面表达。（计15分） 56. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 1.要点： (1) What do you keep doing every day? (2) Why do you keep doing it? (3) How have you changed after keeping doing it? 2.要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 仙桃市2023年秋季学期期末质量监测 八年级英语 本卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷第1页装订线内和答题卡上。 2. 选择题的答案选出后，必须使用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，先用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡对应的区域内，写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。 一、听力。（共20小题，每题1.5分，计30分） 第一节：听下面五段小对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。 A B C D E F 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节：听下面四段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至7小题。 6. When did Mike watch I Am a Singer? A. Yesterday morning. B. Yesterday afternoon. C. Yesterday evening. 7. Why does the girl like sitcoms? A. Because they’re fantastic. B. Because they’re interesting. C. Because they have good singers. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至9小题。 8. How often does Lucy clean her room? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. What did Lucy do last Sunday? A. She cleaned her room. B. She did her homework. C. She visited her grandparents. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。 10. Where is Pizza House? A. It’s far from their home. B. It’s on the left of the library. C. It’s on the right of the library. 11. Which restaurant is the most expensive? A. Pizza House. B. Sichuan Food Restaurant. C. Yunnan Restaurant. 12. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What percent of the students use the Internet every day? A. 5%. B. 17%. C. 78%. 14. What do most of the students do on the Internet? A. They watch short videos. B. They take online lessons. C. They talk with their friends. 15. What was the survey about? A. Who used the Internet. B. The use of the Internet. C. How to play computer games. 第三节：听独白，根据独白内容，写出表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。独白读两遍。 The Voice of the 16 What time It’s 17 o’clock now. It’s time for you to have a break. What Music can help you forget all the 18 . How You and your classmates must be very 19 to hear your favorite music. How Western classical music makes people feel 20 . Fast music makes people do things faster. 二、单项选择：从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） 1. — ________ do you go to the movies? —About once a month.I’m busy with my studies. A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多长时间去看一次电影？——大约一个月一次。我忙着我的学业。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长，多久；how often多长时间一次；how soon多久；how much多少，接不可数名词。根据“About once a month”，可知句子询问的是看电影的频率，用疑问词“how often”。故选B。 2. —I believe “No pains, no gains” . —______ you don’t give up, you will make progress little by little. A. As long as B. As soon as C. As much as D. As well as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我相信“不劳无获”。——只要你不放弃，你就会一点点进步。 考查连词辨析。As long as只要；As soon as一……就……；As much as一样多；As well as以及。根据“... you don’t give up, you will make progress little by little.”可知，前句是后句的条件，结合选项，as long as“只要”符合语境。故选A。 3. —What a nice scarf you are wearing! —Thank you. My mother ________ it for me. A. buy B. buys C. bought D. will buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你戴的丝巾多漂亮啊！——谢谢，我妈妈给我买的。 考查时态。根据“My mother...it for me.”可知，丝巾是妈妈过去的时候买的。故选C。 4. —Of the four girls, who do you think writes ________? —Hmm, Nelly, I think. A. more beautiful B. the most beautifully C. the most beautiful D. more beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在四个女孩中，你认为谁写得最漂亮？——嗯，我认为是Nelly。 考查副词最高级。根据“Of the four girls”可知，此处要用最高级形式，排除A、D；修饰动词write，应用副词beautifully，故选B。 5. —Can you hang out with us on Saturday night? —Sure! ________ you on Saturday! A. Miss B. Agree C. Find D. Catch 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期六晚上你能和我们一起出去玩吗？——当然！星期六见！ 考查动词辨析。Miss错过；Agree同意；Find发现；Catch赶上、抓住。根据“Sure!”可知，此处表示星期六见，应用Catch，在这里表示到时候见的意思。故选D。 6. —Excuse me, is the table by the window ________? —Sorry, sir. It has been booked. I’ll get another one for you. A. empty B. enjoyable C. comfortable D. available 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，靠窗的桌子有空位吗？——对不起，先生，已经有人预订了。我再给你安排一个。 考查形容词辨析。empty空的；enjoyable令人愉快的；comfortable舒适的；available可获得的。根据“Sorry, sir. It has been booked.”可知，此处询问靠窗的桌子是否有空位。故选D。 7. —Oh, my god! I’m 45 kg now. —But I think it’s quite ________ for a growing teenage girl. A. normal B. impossible C. surprising D. fantastic 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，天呐！我现在45公斤了。——但我认为这对成长中的少女来说很正常。 考查形容词辨析。normal正常的；impossible不可能的；surprising令人惊讶的；fantastic极好的。根据 “But”可知，后者的观点与前者相反，推测后者应该认为这很正常。故选A。 8. —Why do many people buy things online on November 11th? —Because there are so many sales, and the things are much ________. A. lower B. higher C. cheaper D. more expensive 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么11月11号时很多人在网上买东西呢？——因为有很多促销活动，而且东西便宜得多。 考查形容词辨析。lower更低的；higher更高的；cheaper更便宜的；more expensive更昂贵的。high/low用来形容价格的高低，cheap/expensive用来形容物品便宜或昂贵。根据“Why do many people buy things online on November 11th?”可知，双十一时的东西会便宜得多，主语是things，空处应是形容词cheaper。故选C。 9. —Your mother looks so young. —Yes, she is in good ________ for a woman in her age. A. life B. size C. shape D. example 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的妈妈看起来很年轻。——是的，对于她这个年纪的女人来说，她状态很好。 考查名词辨析。life生活；size大小；shape状况；example例子。根据“Your mother looks so young.”可知，此处表示她身体状况好，in good shape“处于良好状态”，介词短语。故选C。 10. —No matter how smart you ________ be, you still have to study hard. —Maybe you are right. A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不管你多么聪明，你还是要努力学习。——也许你是对的。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能，也许，语气比较委婉，表示不确定的可能性；can表推测通常用在否定句和疑问句中；must必须；should应该。根据“No matter how smart you…be, you still have to study hard.”可知，此处是说不管你多么聪明，表示是一种可能性，应用may。故选A。 11. —Is the reading room for all people? —No. You can’t get in ________ you show your student ID card. A. though B. if C. unless D. however 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——阅览室是所有人都可以使用的吗？——不。除非出示学生证，否则你进不去。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；however然而。根据“You can’t get in”可知，后一句是前一句的否定条件，用unless引导。故选C。 12. —My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. —Don’t worry. Just make sure you do your best. Then you can be ________ you want! A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父母想让我成为一名医生，但我对此还不确定。——别担心。只要保证尽力就行。那么你就可以成为任何你想成为的人！ 考查复合不定代词用法。anything任何事物；something某事，某物；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“Don’t worry. Just make sure you do your best. Then you can be...you want!”可知只要确保你做到最好。那么你就可以成为任何你想成为的人！“任何事物”用“anything”。故选A。 13. —I’ll let it go because it’s so difficult. —You can’t just ________ the problem. You should have a try. A. turn down B. look forward to C. catch up with D. run away from 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我会放弃它，因为它太难了。——你不能就这样逃避问题。你应该试一试。 考查动词短语。turn down调小；look forward to期待；catch up with追上；run away from逃避。根据“You should have a try.”可知，此处表示不该逃避问题。故选D。 14. —Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon? —________. A. Come on. B. Of course, thank you. C. My pleasure. D. You are welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——星期天下午你能来参加我的生日聚会吗？——当然，谢谢。 考查情景交际。Come on加油，用于鼓舞或催促对方；Of course, thank you当然，谢谢，用于给予肯定回答，并表示感谢；My pleasure我的荣幸，用于答应别人的请求，乐于帮助他人的情景；You are welcome不客气，用于回答别人的感谢。根据“Can you come to my birthday party on Sunday afternoon?”可知，此处是对别人的邀请给予肯定的回答，并表示感谢。故选B。 15. —I wonder if I can win the English singing contest. —________. It’s really a good chance for you. A. Good job B. No problem C. Go for it D. No way 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道我能不能赢得英语歌唱比赛。——放手去做吧。这对你来说真的是一个很好的机会。 考查情景交际。Good job做得好；No problem没问题；Go for it放手一搏，努力争取；No way没门。根据“It’s really a good chance for you.”可知，此处表示放手去做吧。故选C。 三、完形填空：阅读下面短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题1分，计15分） “What’s wrong, dear?” said Mrs. Smith to the little boy, Tom Blair, who had tears (眼泪) in his eyes. “We have all got a ____16____ called Little Jim to learn,” said Tom, “and the one who says it best will get a ____17____ from the teacher. But I don’t think I can learn it,” “Why not?” said Mrs. Smith. “It is so long and hard for me. And other boys always ____18____ me, and call me ‘Slow Tom’,” said Tom in a ____19____ voice. “Well, dear, don’t mind ____20____ others say,” said Mrs. Smith kindly. “Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall; how ____21____ it is! But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last. When you feel like losing heart, ____22____ the snail on the wall.” At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to repeat the poem. When five or six boys had tried, it came to Tom’s turn. ____23____ Tom got up, there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail. But he did not ____24____ a word. And his heart was full of ____25____ when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom Blair!” After the ____26____ of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom had done ____27____, and he gave him the prize. “And now tell me,” said the teacher, “how you learned the poem so well?” “Please, sir, it was the snail on the wall that ____28____ me how to do it,” said Tom. “I saw it crawl up (爬行) the wall bit by bit. It did not stop, nor turn back, but went on and on. And I thought I would do the same with my task. So I ____29____ learned it bit by bit, and did not give up.” “Now, boys, let us give a good ____30____ for Tom Blair and the snail on the wall,” said the teacher. And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. For all were glad that “Slow Tom” had got a prize at last. 16. A. letter B. poem C. book D. passage 17. A. gift B. prize C. snail D. chocolate 18. A. laugh at B. argue with C. wait for D. look after 19. A. sad B. big C. kind D. sweet 20. A. how B. why C. what D. when 21. A. slow B. fast C. silly D. clever 22. A. listen to B. knock at C. pick up D. think of 23. A. If B. Unless C. Though D. As soon as 24. A. use B. miss C. make. D. catch 25. A. happiness B. pain C. pity D. surprise 26. A. number B. rest C. end D. side 27. A. worst B. least C. most D. best 28. A. got B. made C. taught D. ordered 29. A. even B. just C. never D. once 30. A. party B. silence C. welcome D. cheer 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. A 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆·布莱尔在妈妈的鼓励下，坚持不懈克服困难，最后赢得了老师的奖励的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：“我们都有一首叫《小吉姆》的诗要学，”汤姆说。 letter信；poem诗；book书；passage文章。根据“The teacher called up the boys to repeat (复述) the poem”可知，此处表示汤姆有一首诗要学。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：说得最好的人将得到老师的奖励。 gift礼物；prize奖励；snail蜗牛；chocolate巧克力。根据文章最后“For all were glad that ‘Slow Tom’ had got a prize at last.”可知，此处表示说得好就会得到老师的奖励。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：“其他男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我‘缓慢的汤姆’。”汤姆伤心地说。 laugh at嘲笑；argue with争论；wait for等待；look after照顾。根据“call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，此处是说别的男孩嘲笑我。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：“其他男孩总是嘲笑我，叫我‘缓慢的汤姆’。”汤姆伤心地说。 sad伤心的；big大的；kind和蔼的；sweet甜的。根据“call me ‘Slow Tom’”可知，此处是说汤姆伤心地说。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“好吧，亲爱的，别介意别人说什么，”史密斯太太和蔼地说。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。根据“others say”可知，此句是说别介意别人说什么。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：看墙上的那只蜗牛，它跑得多慢啊！ slow慢的；fast快的；silly愚蠢的；clever聪明的。根据“Look at that snail (蜗牛) on the wall”可知，此处是说蜗牛跑得慢。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当你想要失去信心的时候，想想墙上的蜗牛。 listen to听；knock at敲；pick up捡起；think of思考，想起。根据“But if you watch it, you will see it will get to the top at last.”可知，此处是说想想最终能到达墙上端的蜗牛。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当汤姆站起来时，大家都笑了，因为大多数男孩都认为他会失败。 If如果；Unless除非；Though尽管；As soon as当……时。根据“there was a laugh because most of the boys thought he would fail”可知，此处是说当汤姆站起来的时候。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：但他没有漏掉一个字 use使用；miss错过；make制作；catch抓住。根据“Buthe did not…a word.”可知，此处是说他没漏掉一个字。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：当老师说“做得好，汤姆·布莱尔!”，他的心里是满满的开心。 happiness开心；pain疼痛；pity遗憾；surprise惊喜。根据“‘Well done, Tom Blair!’”可知，此处是说他心里充满了开心。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：全班同学都试了之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，并给了他奖品。 number数字；rest剩下的；end末尾；side边，侧。根据“of the class had tried”可知，此处是说当剩下的同学都试了之后。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：全班同学都试了之后，老师说汤姆做得最好，并给了他奖品。 worst最糟的；least最少的；most最多的；best最好的。根据“and he gave him the prize”可知，此处是说老师说汤姆做得最好。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：“对不起，先生，是墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的，”汤姆说。 got得到；made制作；taught教；ordered命令。根据“how to do it”可知，此处是说墙上的蜗牛教我怎么做的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：所以我只是一点一点地学习，没有放弃。 even甚至；just仅仅；never从不；once曾经。根据“learned it bit by bit”可知，此处是说只是一点点地学习。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：“现在，孩子们，让我们为汤姆·布莱尔和墙上的蜗牛欢呼吧，”老师说。 party聚会；silence沉默；welcome欢迎；cheer欢呼声。根据“And the old house rang with a loud, long cheer. ”可知，此处是说为汤姆·布莱尔和墙上的蜗牛欢呼。故选D。 四、综合填空：（共10小题，每题1.5分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给单词、首字母或语境的提示，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Birthday means party, dress, cakes, sweets, gifts and so on. A birthday party is a time ____31____ (have) a lot of fun and relax yourself. My birthday falls on O____32____ 18th. On the morning of my birthday, I got all my family members’ w____33____. In school, I gave sweets to my classmates and teachers. All my classmates sang the birthday song for me. My friends gave me birthday gifts. On the evening of my birthday, my parents ____34____ (organize) a birthday party which was fully decorated with flowers, colorful balloons, lamps and ribbons (丝带). Seeing all the ____35____ (prepare), I was surprised and excited. I took off my school uniform and put ____36____ a new dress. I cut the cake while all others around me sang the birthday song. All the guests greeted me with beautiful gifts. My parents gifted me a laptop. We all enjoyed the party ____37____ celebrated my growth. We all played a lot of ____38____ (interest) games. The guests were served coffee and snacks. Then my friends and I sang songs and danced together ____39____ (happy). Everyone had dinner at around 10:00 p.m. and then the party was over. It was a wonderful party. Now I’m looking forward to ____40____ (go) to my friends’ birthday parties. I believe they will be wonderful, too. 【答案】31. to have 32. (O)ctober 33. (w)ishes 34. organized 35. preparations 36. on 37. and 38. interesting 39. happily 40. going 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的家人和朋友们为他举办生日派对的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：生日聚会是一段尽情玩乐和放松自己的时光。have“有”，动词根据“a time…”和提示词可知，此处应用不定式作定语，意为“……的时光”。故填to have。 32题详解】 句意：我的生日是10月18日。根据首字母提示和“on…18th”可知，此处是指生日，表示具体的某一天，结合首字母提示可知，此处应用October“十月”。故填(O)ctober。 【33题详解】 句意：在我生日的那天早上，我得到了所有家人的祝福。根据“got all my family members’…”和首字母提示可知，此处表示收到祝福，wish“祝福”，可数名词，前边无冠词，应用其复数形式wishes。故填(w)ishes。 【34题详解】 句意：在我生日的晚上，我的父母举行了一个生日聚会，用鲜花、彩色气球、灯和丝带满满地装饰了一番。organize“举行”，动词，根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，此处应用其过去式organized。故填organized。 【35题详解】 句意：看到所有的准备，我既惊讶又兴奋。prepare“准备”，动词，根据“Seeing all the…”可知，此处要用其名词形式preparation，可数名词，结合“flowers, colorful balloons, lamps and ribbons (丝带)”可知，要用复数形式preparations。故填preparations。 【36题详解】 句意：我脱下校服，穿上一件新衣服。根据“I took off my school uniform and put”可知，作者脱掉衣服后紧接是穿上了另一件新衣服，应用介词on与之构成动词短语put on“穿上”。故填on。 【37题详解】 句意：我们都很喜欢这个聚会，也庆祝了我的成长。根据前后两个谓语“enjoyed”和“celebrated”可知，此处应用连词and，表并列。故填and。 【38题详解】 句意：我们玩了许多有趣的游戏。interest“兴趣”，名词，根据“many…games.”可知，此处应用其形容词形式interesting“令人有趣的”，修饰games。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我和我的朋友们一起很开心地唱歌跳舞。happy“开心”，形容词，根据“my friends and I sang songs and danced together…”可知，此处应用其副词形式happily修饰动词，修饰“sang songs and danced”。故填happily。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我期待着参加我朋友们的生日聚会。go“去”，动词，looking forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动词短语，此处应用go的动名词形式going，作宾语。故填going。 五、阅读理解：A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从方框中所给的五个句子中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，每题2分，计30分） A Salad & Fruit & Vegetables Eat as much as you can in Sweet Tomatoes! Say goodbye to any meat, enjoy fruit and vegetables! Adult ¥ 60 Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6) • First five on the 2nd Sunday each month—get one free delicious chocolate Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday) 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Closed on Monday Our stores in Beijing: • Xidan: (010) 2332 6531 • Wangfujing: (010) 2369 1473 41. People can’t go to Sweet Tomatoes ________ for a meal. A. on Sunday B. on Tuesday C. on Monday D. on Thursday 42. Mr. and Mrs. Black visited Sweet Tomatoes with their two kids, Sara, aged 10 and Tom, aged 5. How much should they pay for the meal? A. ¥ 110. B. ¥ 120. C. ¥ 150. D. ¥ 180. 43. Where is the passage from? A. A novel. B. A newspaper. C. A math book. D. A story book. 【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则海报，主要介绍了一家素食店的基本信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening hours: 11:00 a.m. — 10:00 p.m. (Tuesday—Friday); 10:00 a.m. — 11:00 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday)”可知，周一餐厅不开放。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Adult ¥ 60; Child ¥ 30 (age 6—10) free (age under 6)”可知，Black夫妇和10岁的Sara及5岁的Tom一共需要支付60+60+30+0=150元。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了一家素食店的基本信息，应该来自报纸。故选B。 B Dear Mike, My school is about to hold a basketball competition. Many of my classmates cheer (加油) for our players and watch them practice every day. I don’t always have time to cheer with them, since I’m so busy with my schoolwork. But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them. What should I do? Adam Dear Adam, This does sound like a difficult situation (情境). On the one hand, it can be fun to cheer for your team, and of course it’s nice to hang out with your friends and cheer along with them. They probably wish that. You could be there to have fun with them. But your studies are also important. You need to get good grades in school. Actually, that makes me wonder—why do your classmates have time to cheer for the team, but you don’t? Shouldn’t they also be busy with their schoolwork? Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time. Or maybe you just need to use some more time in the evenings to catch up on your work. If you can finish more schoolwork at home, you should have more time to cheer with your friends later. Hopefully you can cheer for your team soon. Mike 44. What is Adam worried about? A. He can’t play basketball well. B. He can’t join the cheering team. C. He has too much homework to do. D. His classmates don’t like him anymore. 45. What does Mike advise Adam to do? A. To ask classmates for help. B. To stay up late doing homework. C To spend more time on basketball. D. To cheer for the team with his friends later. 46. Which opinion (观点) does Mike probably agree with most? A. Teenagers need team life. B. Everybody has lots of problems. C. People should try to solve problems. D. Students need friends to share worries with. 【答案】44. D 45. A 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Adam在去给篮球队加油和做功课之间犹豫不决，Mike给了他一些建议。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I feel like I will be left out if I don’t join them.”可知他担心如果不去给篮球队加油，他会被排除在外，不被同学喜欢。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Maybe you can ask them how they manage to have so much free time”可知Mike建议Adam可以向他的同学寻求帮助。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the one hand, it can be fun to cheer for your team, and of course it’s nice to hang out with your friends and cheer along with them”可知为你的团队加油会很有趣，当然，和你的朋友一起玩并和他们一起加油也很好，可推知Mike认为青少年需要团队生活。故选A。 C Henry is going through a very hard time. His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is hopeless. For months, Henry sits in his house, doing nothing. His family try to encourage him to do new things and enjoy life, but they’re not successful. Henry’s neighbor, an old woman named Lisa, sees him from her yard one day. She has not seen him outside in days! She asks him to come closer to the fence (篱笆) next to her house. “Hello, Henry! Just look at this fence. It is falling apart. You are a strong man. Can you help me fix this fence?” Lisa asks. Henry is angry inside. He is the one who needs help right now. He thinks the old lady is being kind of rude. But she is too old to fix the fence herself, so he agrees. Henry works on the fence for days. Lisa brings him orange juice while he works. When he finishes, she thanks him. Henry smiles for the first time in months. “What a wonderful job! Could you please paint it for me?” Lisa says to him. Henry cannot believe she is asking for more help. Doesn’t she know how sad he is? But because he respects her, he agrees. He works hard painting the fence in the hot sun, but Lisa’s orange juice and encouragement are helpful. As their neighbors pass by, they all tell Henry what a beautiful job he has done. Henry feels very happy. Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude. She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him. 47. Henry felt that life was hopeless because ________. A. he lost his wife B. he had nothing to do C. he was out of his job D. his family worried about him 48. Which of the following shows how Henry’s feelings changed over time? A. Sad—angry—happy—thankful B. Sad—upset—thankful—wonderful C. Unhappy—respectful—bored—sad D. Respectful—wonderful—thankful—sad 49. What does the underlined word “realizes” mean? A. Accepts B. Predicts C. Understands D. Experiences 50. What can we learn from the story? A. God helps those who help themselves. B. It is good to make friends with neighbors. C. We can save our own lives in many ways. D. We can get rid of sadness by staying busy. 【答案】47. A 48. A 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述亨利因为自己妻子的去世而感觉生活没有意义，整天待在房子里，什么都不做；邻居丽萨请亨利帮忙修她的栅栏和刷漆，让亨利在忙碌中忘记自己的悲伤，亨利最终明白了丽萨的用意，感受到了丽萨的智慧和善意。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is hopeless”可知，因为他的妻子去世了，他觉得生活没有希望。故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His wife has just passed away. He feels that life without her is hopeless”，“Henry is angry inside”，“Henry feels very happy”及“He helped her, but she truly saved him”可知，他的情绪变化是：悲伤——生气——开心——感谢。故选A。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Henry no longer feels that life is hopeless. He finally realizes that Lisa wasn’t being rude”可知，亨利最终明白什么丽萨不断地让他来帮忙，所以realizes与understands同义。故选C。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She knows that staying busy can help us forget our sadness. He helped her, but she truly saved him”可知，保持忙碌可以帮助我们忘记烦恼。故选D。 D Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. ____51____ Yan is a rising-star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. ____52____ After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua University and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor (教授) at Tsinghua University. In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University again and became a leading biology researcher at Princeton. ____53____. On November 22nd, 2023, Yan Ning was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士). However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures and pains. But she never gave up her dream. ____54____ She usually works at least 14 hours a day. ____55____ She never gets tired because she thinks doing research is the most “comfortable” job for her. In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. “All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.” A. Yan Ning is such a dream follower. B. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it. C. She left Princeton and returned to China five years later. D. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. E. After years of hard work in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. 【答案】51. A 52. E 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在清华大学任教的一名优秀的生物学教授——颜宁的追梦历程。 【51题详解】 根据“Dreams are like stars. You may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success.”可知，这里提到了追随梦想，选项A“颜宁就是这样一个梦想追随者”符合语境。故选A。 【52题详解】 根据“After graduating from Tsinghua University in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007.”可知，这里提到了她2000年和2007年做事情，选项E“经过多年的努力，1996年，她去了清华大学学习生物学。”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“In 2017, Yan decided to join Princeton University again and became a leading biology researcher at Princeton.”和“On November 22nd, 2023, Yan Ning was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (中国科学院院士).”可知，上句提到颜宁去了普利斯顿大学，后一句说她成为了中国科学院院士，选项E“经过多年的努力，1996年，她去了清华大学学习生物学。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据“But she never gave up her dream.”可知，在实现梦想的过程中，她从未放弃梦想，前一句说明实现梦想过程中的失败和辛劳，B选项“相反，她追随自己的梦想并为之奋斗。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据“She usually works at least 14 hours a day.”可知，她非常勤奋，选项D“有时她甚至忘记吃饭和休息，工作到深夜。”符合语境。故选D。 六、书面表达。（计15分） 56. 水滴石穿，绳锯木断。坚持做好一件事情，成就更好的自己。请以“One thing I keep doing every day”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。 1.要点： (1) What do you keep doing every day? (2) Why do you keep doing it? (3) How have you changed after keeping doing it? 2.要求： (1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数70左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone! I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文：                                                                                                                                    One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day Good morning, everyone!         I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is One Thing I Keep Doing Every Day. I love running and I have kept running for three years. When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. I often failed in my running test. In order to catch up with my classmates, I began to practice running every day after school. Sometimes, I was so tired that I really wanted to give up. But I kept telling myself that I could make it. No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. Now I do much better in running. I’m very proud of myself and I’m ready for any challenge in the future. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇英文演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍演讲的主题； 第二步，具体介绍坚持跑步的理由及给自己带来的影响； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be good at擅长 ②in order to为了 ③catch up with赶上 [高分句型] ①No matter what kind of difficulty I faced, I tried my best to keep running. (让步状语从句) ②When I was in Grade 7, I was not good at sports and running was always my weakness. (时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$