精品解析：贵州省名校联考2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量监测英语试题

贵州省2023~2024学年度秋季学期（期末）质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。（听一遍） 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 8. A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s a program. C. It’s delicious. 9. A. Three dollars. B. Three cups. C. Yes, I need. 10. A. In two days. B. Twice a week. C. Next week. 11. A. Good luck. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’m afraid not. 12. A. You are great. B. I’d love to. C. Good idea. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Lucy ________ yesterday. A. helped with housework B. went to the movies C. read books 14. Lily thinks news is ________. A. educational B. relaxing C. exciting 15. Minnie’s father is a/ an ________. A. actor B. driver C. teacher 16. The boy needs to ________. A. peel the bananas B. cut up the bananas C. turn on the blender 17. Alice is ________. A. accepting an invitation B. making an invitation C. turning down an invitation 18. Kelly is going to keep on ________. A. reading books B. studying hard C. writing stories 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. How far is Zunyi from Jake’s city? A. It’s 180 kilometers. B. It’s 80 kilometers. C. It’s 800 kilometers. 20. How will Jake go to Zunyi? A. By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 21. What’s Lucy’s New Year’s resolution? A. Taking piano lessons. B. Taking violin lessons. C. Taking guitar lessons. 22. How will Ben make the soccer team? A. Go to a soccer camp. B. Find a soccer teacher. C. Practice soccer every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。 23. Why does Kate like Lily? A. Because she is a good listener. B. Because she is outgoing. C. Because she is good at studying. 24. What does Lily look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has straight hair. C. She has curly hair. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Welcome to the party Why: To 25 the coming new year. When: On 26 1st. Where: At the students’ 27 . What: Play games with friends. Enjoy a 28 together. Watch a 29 magician give us a magic show. Let’s welcome the new year together. I believe you will 30 be happy. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to B. first C. funniest D. something E. but F. because This year, the school talent show was a night to remember! It was a great success. Students, parents and teachers sang, danced, played instruments (乐器) and performed talk shows. There were more than thirty people. Jason sang a country song. Peter won the ____1____ prize for the best performance. When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed (采访) him, he said that singing was ____2____ interesting to him. He sang all the time in his room or for his family, ____3____ never for so many people. The prize for the ____4____ act went to Paul. He danced as a drunken (喝醉的) man without music. His classmates said he was the most popular boy in their class. Many thanks to the parents and student volunteers (志愿者). They made this talent show possible. We look forward ____5____ next year’s show. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karen is our English teacher. She is from England. She ____6____ to teach us last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so ____7____ to see her go because she is a good teacher. We would like to have a ____8____ for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We will plan to have the party this Saturday. Now, we are ____9____ it. Wu Lei and Li Ming will ____10____ all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Wang can’t come. She is taking a ____11____ to Xi’an this weekend. ____12____, the other teachers promised to come. Li Ye is writing a thank you note. We want to ____13____ how much we’re going to miss Karen. Chang Mei will read the note to Karen, ____14____ she can speak English very well. I’m going to play the piano for Karen at the party. And I will also prepare some ____15____ gifts at the party. We hope the party will be very great. 6. A. started B. solved C. caught 7. A. glad B. surprised C. sad 8. A. meeting B. party C. concert 9. A. preparing for B. hearing from C. turning down 10. A. invite B. reply C. accept 11. A. flu B. trip C. weekday 12. A. Carefully B. Certainly C. Luckily 13. A. show B. advise C. trust 14. A. if B. unless C. because 15. A. angry B. wonderful C. dangerous 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP? Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. Number of the students I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against illness. They make sick people live in hope. I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think the computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 16. How many students want to be scientists in Ms. Green’s class? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 17. What job is the most popular with the girls in Ms. Green’s class? A. The musician. B. The pilot. C. The teacher. 18. We can infer (推断) that Cindy is going to ________. A. visit some sick people. B. study medicine at a university. C. help her father in the hospital. 19. What does Mike think of the computer science? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. B “What’s the matter, mum?” When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually opened the door and welcomed me with a smile. “She’s dying,” mum said sadly. I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), mother’s favorite, was dying. A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Every time she was free, she would sit near the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell. She treated it like a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. Every morning the first thing she did was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful (伤害的). Love can sometimes kill what you love. 20. The sentence “She’s dying.” means ________ was dying soon. A. the mother B. the tulip C. a baby 21. Which is NOT true about the mother? A. Every afternoon she watered the tulip. B. She looked after the tulip carefully. C She moved the tulip everywhere to give it enough sunshine. 22. Why was the tulip dying in the end? Because the writer’s mom ________. A. forgot to water it B. never fertilized it C. gave it too much sunshine, water and fertilizer 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Love is important to everyone. B. Everyone should love his mother. C. Not all of love is good for us. C “Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do about 90% of the housework by 2040,” scientists from a college said. Mischa Dohler and Dr. Ian Pearson are two of them. They have written the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like by 2040. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and doing the dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (科技进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a week in doing housework. But most people still don’t believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality by 2040. Here are the predictions. House Robots They will appear in people’s homes and they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves. Drones Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for people. Some will shine special light on people to warm them as they move around the house. AI Servants They’ll do almost everything for people. They can pay the bills (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save people’s time and money. Super Smart Fridges They’ll learn what people eat. They can tell people how much food there’s in the fridge and even recommend (推荐) what to eat. 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A robot. B. A house. C. The report. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Most people will have more free time. B. People won’t need to do any housework. C. People will spend less money on robots. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions? A. Some drones can keep people’s houses warm. B. Robots can help people be free from some housework. C. AI can only help people do some shopping and pay the bills. 27. What is the best title for the text? A A Report on Future Technology. B. Predictions about Future Life. C. Some Machines in the Future. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分、共计10分） 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 D 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many times we need to write the invitation. ____28____ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ___29___ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ___30___ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week. ___31___ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ___32___ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A. All the guests should be on time. B. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C. They will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. E. But do you know how to write a right invitation? F. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day. 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 E Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them the problems and they will be glad to help you. Try your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you try your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 33 Mom and Dad are ________ two people in your life. 34. Many kids’ parents are very ________ them and don’t understand them. 35 You should share ________ with your parents and ask for help. 36. You don’t have to be perfect, but you need to ________ in all things. 37. Do you want to talk about your feelings with your parents? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 薇拉正在寻找帮助他们的办法。 Vera is ________ ________ the way to help them. 39. 老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑他人。 The teacher often tells us not to ________ ________ others. 40. 我觉得装扮成卡通人物很有趣。 I think it’s fun to ________ ________ as cartoon characters. 41. 每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。 Every time we ________ ________, we can learn something new. 42. 尼克太虚弱了，搬不动这个箱子。 Nick is ________ weak ________ move this box. 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smile is the beautiful things you can wear. When I was 13 years old, a girl gave me ____43____ important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very shy, ____44____ I still hope to make friends with others. Every time I ____45____ (hear) the other students talking and laughing, I felt even ____46____ (sad). I couldn’t talk to ____47____ (someone) about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents ____48____ (worry) about me. One day, my classmates talked ____49____ (happy) with their friends, but I sat quietly. At that time, a girl came to the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, ____50____ a word, just smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. From then on, I started to talk with the other students and made friends and they saw me as ____51____ (they) friends. The girl with the bright smile has become one of my best ____52____ (friend) now. And I have learned a lesson: Smiling is the first step to make friends! 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱的同学：新年快到了，相信你对新的一年一定有很多的期待和想法吧！请结合下面提示内容谈谈你自己在学习、运动与健康、家务、旅游等方面的计划与安排，并针对自身情况说说自己新一年的打算，写一篇短文说说你打算怎么做，期待新的一年更好的你们！(词数不少于80词。) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名。 2024 New Year Plan □1. get good grades □2. read more books □3. eat healthy food □4. help with housework □5. go on trips with friends … My new year’s plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 贵州省2023~2024学年度秋季学期（期末）质量监测 八年级英语（人教版） （全卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项：1.答题前，务必将自己的班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 2.答题时，一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔将答案填涂或填写在答题卡规定的位置上； 3.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效； 4.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30小题，每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 6. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选出所听句子的最佳答语。（听一遍） 7. A. You’re welcome. B. Thank you. C. Sorry to hear that. 8. A. It’s wonderful. B. It’s a program. C. It’s delicious. 9. A. Three dollars. B. Three cups. C. Yes, I need. 10. A. In two days. B. Twice a week. C. Next week. 11. A. Good luck. B. Thanks a lot. C. I’m afraid not. 12 A. You are great. B. I’d love to. C. Good idea. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Lucy ________ yesterday. A. helped with housework B. went to the movies C. read books 14. Lily thinks news is ________. A. educational B. relaxing C. exciting 15. Minnie’s father is a/ an ________. A. actor B. driver C. teacher 16. The boy needs to ________. A. peel the bananas B. cut up the bananas C. turn on the blender 17. Alice is ________. A. accepting an invitation B. making an invitation C. turning down an invitation 18. Kelly is going to keep on ________. A. reading books B. studying hard C. writing stories 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答第19至第20两个小题。 19. How far is Zunyi from Jake’s city? A. It’s 180 kilometers. B. It’s 80 kilometers. C. It’s 800 kilometers. 20. How will Jake go to Zunyi? A By train. B. By plane. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，回答第21至第22两个小题。 21. What’s Lucy’s New Year’s resolution? A. Taking piano lessons. B. Taking violin lessons. C. Taking guitar lessons. 22. How will Ben make the soccer team? A. Go to a soccer camp. B. Find a soccer teacher. C. Practice soccer every day. 听下面一段对话，回答第23至第24两个小题。 23. Why does Kate like Lily? A. Because she is a good listener. B Because she is outgoing. C. Because she is good at studying. 24. What does Lily look like? A. She has long hair. B. She has straight hair. C. She has curly hair. 第五节 听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍） Welcome to the party Why: To 25 the coming new year. When: On 26 1st. Where: At the students’ 27 . What: Play games with friends. Enjoy a 28 together. Watch a 29 magician give us a magic show. Let’s welcome the new year together. I believe you will 30 be happy. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。 A. to B. first C. funniest D. something E. but F. because This year, the school talent show was a night to remember! It was a great success. Students, parents and teachers sang, danced, played instruments (乐器) and performed talk shows. There were more than thirty people. Jason sang a country song. Peter won the ____1____ prize for the best performance. When a reporter from our school magazine interviewed (采访) him, he said that singing was ____2____ interesting to him. He sang all the time in his room or for his family, ____3____ never for so many people. The prize for the ____4____ act went to Paul. He danced as a drunken (喝醉的) man without music. His classmates said he was the most popular boy in their class. Many thanks to the parents and student volunteers (志愿者). They made this talent show possible. We look forward ____5____ next year’s show. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. E 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校才艺表演的一些细节。 【1题详解】 句意：彼得赢得了最佳表演一等奖。win the first prize“赢得一等奖”，此处应用first“第一的”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：当我们学校杂志的一位记者采访他时，他说唱歌对他来说是一件很有趣的事情。句子为肯定句，此处应用不定代词something“某事”，置于形容词interesting前。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他总是在自己的房间里或者为家人唱歌，但从来没有为这么多人唱歌。根据“He sang all the time in his room or for his family…never for so many people.”以及备选词可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”，表转折。故选E。 【4题详解】 句意：最搞笑表演奖颁给了保罗。此处指“最搞笑的表演”，应用最高级funniest“最好笑的”。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：我们期待明年的演出。look forward to“期望”，动词短语。故选A。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Karen is our English teacher. She is from England. She ____6____ to teach us last year. But now she is leaving for her country. We are so ____7____ to see her go because she is a good teacher. We would like to have a ____8____ for her. We think it is the best way to say “Thank you and goodbye”. We will plan to have the party this Saturday. Now, we are ____9____ it. Wu Lei and Li Ming will ____10____ all the teachers. Our Chinese teacher Miss Wang can’t come. She is taking a ____11____ to Xi’an this weekend. ____12____, the other teachers promised to come. Li Ye is writing a thank you note. We want to ____13____ how much we’re going to miss Karen. Chang Mei will read the note to Karen, ____14____ she can speak English very well. I’m going to play the piano for Karen at the party. And I will also prepare some ____15____ gifts at the party. We hope the party will be very great. 6. A. started B. solved C. caught 7. A. glad B. surprised C. sad 8. A. meeting B. party C. concert 9. A. preparing for B. hearing from C. turning down 10. A. invite B. reply C. accept 11. A. flu B. trip C. weekday 12. A. Carefully B. Certainly C. Luckily 13. A. show B. advise C. trust 14 A. if B. unless C. because 15. A. angry B. wonderful C. dangerous 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的英语老师Karen要走了，同学们准备为她举办一个聚会的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：她去年开始教我们。 started开始；solved解决；caught抓住。根据“Karen is our English teacher.”可知，应该说她去年开始教我们。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们很难过看到她走，因为她是一个好老师。 glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的；sad难过的。根据“But now she is leaving for her country”可知，此处表示我们很难过看到她离开，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们想为她举办一个聚会。 meeting会议；party聚会；concert音乐会。根据“We think it is the best way to say ‘Thank you and goodbye’”可知，此处表示我们想为她举办一个聚会，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：现在我们正在准备它。 preparing for为……做准备；hearing from收到……的来信；turning down拒绝。根据“We will plan to have the party this Saturday”可知，此处表示我们正在为聚会做准备，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：吴磊和李明将会邀请所有的老师。 invite邀请；reply回复；accept接受。根据“Wu Lei and Li Ming will…all the teachers”可知，此处表示吴磊和李明将会邀请所有的老师，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：这个周末她正在去西安旅行。 flu流感；trip旅行；weekday工作日。根据“She is taking a…to Xi’an this weekend”可知，此处表示她正在去西安旅行，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，其他的老师答应要来。 Carefully仔细地；Certainly当然；Luckily幸运地。根据“the other teachers promised to come”可知，此处表示幸运的是，其他的老师答应要来，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我们想表明我们将多么想念Karen。 show表明；advise建议；trust信任。根据“We want to…how much we’re going to miss Karen”可知，此处表示我们想表明我们多么想念Karen，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：因为常梅英语说得很好，所以她将会把便条读给Karen听。 if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“Chang Mei will read the note to Karen…she can speak English very well”可知，此处表示因为常梅英语说得很好，所以她将会把便条读给Karen听，前后为因果关系，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：在聚会上我也会准备一些很棒的礼物。 angry生气的；wonderful极好的；dangerous危险的。根据“I’m going to play the piano for Karen at the party”及“We hope the party will be very great”可知，此处表示在聚会上我也会准备一些很棒的礼物，故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，共计30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A WHAT DO YOU WANT TO BE WHEN YOU GROW UP? Ms. Green asked her students about their dreams in class today. Here are the results. Number of the students I want to be a doctor like my father. Doctors play an important role in fighting against illness. They make sick people live in hope. I’d like to be a computer programmer. It is a hot job these days. Some people think the computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so. 16. How many students want to be scientists in Ms. Green’s class? A. Four. B. Six. C. Eight. 17. What job is the most popular with the girls in Ms. Green’s class? A. The musician. B. The pilot. C. The teacher. 18. We can infer (推断) that Cindy is going to ________. A. visit some sick people. B. study medicine at a university. C. help her father in the hospital. 19. What does Mike think of the computer science? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Ms. Green在课堂上询问学生他们的梦想，以及学生们对于未来职业的不同期望和梦想。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。 从图中可以看到，想成为科学家的学生总数（男生+女生）是8人。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。从图中可以看到，想成为老师的女孩最多。故选C。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I want to be a doctor like my father.”可推测出，Cindy在大学里会学习医学。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think the computer science is more boring than computer games, but I don’t think so.”可知，Mike不觉得计算机科学无聊，因此他认为计算机科学是有趣的。故选A。 B “What’s the matter, mum?” When I came home yesterday, I found my mother was unhappy. It was unusual—she usually opened the door and welcomed me with a smile. “She’s dying,” mum said sadly. I knew what she said. The tulip (郁金香), mother’s favorite, was dying. A month ago, we moved into our new house and mum bought a very beautiful tulip. Mum liked it very much. Every time she was free, she would sit near the tulip and enjoyed its beautiful color and nice smell. She treated it like a baby and looked after it carefully. She put the tulip by window and moved it from one place to another to give the tulip enough sunshine. Every morning the first thing she did was to water the tulip. Mum also fertilized (施肥) it many times. She hoped the tulip would become more and more beautiful and stronger. But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer. It’s true that mother loved the tulip. But this kind of love can be harmful (伤害的). Love can sometimes kill what you love. 20. The sentence “She’s dying.” means ________ was dying soon. A. the mother B. the tulip C. a baby 21. Which is NOT true about the mother? A. Every afternoon she watered the tulip. B. She looked after the tulip carefully. C. She moved the tulip everywhere to give it enough sunshine. 22. Why was the tulip dying in the end? Because the writer’s mom ________. A. forgot to water it B. never fertilized it C. gave it too much sunshine, water and fertilizer 23. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Love is important to everyone. B. Everyone should love his mother. C. Not all of love is good for us. 【答案】20. B 21. A 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者妈妈养的郁金香由于阳光、水和肥料过多，快要死了。告诉我们过度的爱有时会杀死你所爱的东西。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I knew what she said. The tulip, mother’s favorite, was dying.”可知，“She’s dying.”指的是郁金香快要死了。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Every morning the first thing she did was to water the tulip.”可知，作者的妈妈每天早上给郁金香浇水，不是下午。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But the tulip was dying because of too much sunshine, water and fertilizer.”可知，郁金香最后死了是因为作者妈妈给了它太多的阳光、水和肥料。故选C。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Love can sometimes kill what you love.”可知，作者想要告诉我们并非所有的爱都对我们有益。故选C。 C “Robots, drones (无人机) and AI will do about 90% of the housework by 2040,” scientists from a college said. Mischa Dohler and Dr. Ian Pearson are two of them. They have written the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like by 2040. In it, they said that housework like washing clothes and doing the dishes would be much easier because of technology progress (科技进步). If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a week in doing housework. But most people still don’t believe their predictions. Just two in five think that house robots will become a reality by 2040. Here are the predictions. House Robots They will appear in people’s homes and they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves. Drones Small drones will be common. Some will keep the house clean, water plants and keep an eye on the house for people. Some will shine special light on people to warm them as they move around the house. AI Servants They’ll do almost everything for people. They can pay the bills (账单), do some shopping and find ways to save people’s time and money. Super Smart Fridges They’ll learn what people eat. They can tell people how much food there’s in the fridge and even recommend (推荐) what to eat. 24. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. A robot. B. A house. C. The report. 25. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Most people will have more free time. B. People won’t need to do any housework. C. People will spend less money on robots. 26. Which of the following is TRUE about the predictions? A. Some drones can keep people’s houses warm. B. Robots can help people be free from some housework. C. AI can only help people do some shopping and pay the bills. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. A Report on Future Technology. B. Predictions about Future Life. C. Some Machines in the Future. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于未来机器人、无人机和人工智能在家庭中使用的预测。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词前的“They have written the report Life More Automated Report to predict what homes will look like by 2040.”可知，前文提到了他们撰写了一份名为《生活更自动化报告》的报告，预测到2040年，家庭将会是什么样子，因此“it”指代前一句提到的“the report”，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If technology kept making progress, they expected that people would spend less than two hours a week in doing housework.”可知，随着科技进步，人们将有更多的空闲时间，故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They will appear in people’s homes and they’ll be able to do some of the housework all by themselves.”可知，机器人可以帮助人们从一些家务中解放出来，故选B。 【27题详解】 标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了对未来家庭生活的预测，最贴合主题的标题为“Predictions about Future Life”，故选B。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分、共计10分） 根据短文内容、从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 D 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Many times we need to write the invitation. ____28____ Here’s all of the information you need to write on your party invitation. By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions. ___29___ The first thing you should put on your invitation is the names of the party hosts. Your invitation should show the type of the party to the persons that you want to invite. ___30___ If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost. Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week. ___31___ Your invitation also needs to tell your guests what time to arrive and how long the party will last. ___32___ You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer. Also tell them a phone number or an e-mail address so that they can let you know. A. All the guests should be on time. B. The next thing you should write on your invitation is the place where the party will be held. C. They will be clear about if they can accept it or they have to turn it down. D. You’ll want your guests to reply to your invitation as soon as possible. E. But do you know how to write a right invitation? F. After checking the calendar, the guests will know if they are available on that day. 【答案】28. E 29. C 30. B 31. F 32. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍人们发请柬应该注意的几个问题。 【28题详解】 句意：但是你知道怎样写一个正确的请柬吗？ 根据所给空前面的Many times we need to write the invitation以及后文介绍怎样写请柬可知，应该是提出问题怎样写请柬，故答案选E。 【29题详解】 句意：他们可以很清楚的表达接受或者拒绝邀请。 根据所给空前面的By showing all of the facts about your party, guests will feel easier to make decisions，根据make decisions做决定可知，是接受或者拒绝，故答案选C。 【30题详解】 句意：关于你的请柬你应该写的下一个事情是聚会举办的地点。 根据第三段第一句话中的the first thing以及所给空后面的If your guests don’t know about the place, they can check (核查) the way to go without getting lost可知，答案应该和the first thing对应以及含有地点，故答案选B。 【31题详解】 句意：在看完日历之后，客人们就会知道他们那天是否有空。 根据所给空前面的句子Clearly write the date of your party, with both date (日期) and day of the week.可知，应该是和时间有关，故答案选F。 【32题详解】 句意：你想要你的客人尽快回复你的请柬。 根据所给空后面的You can give them a date by which you’ll need an answer可知，应该是希望客人尽快回复你的请柬，所以给他们你需要知道的日期，故答案选D。 第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。 E Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. They may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you meet. If your mom loves to read, you may like to take a book wherever you go, just like she does. But many kids can’t get on well with their parents. The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. How can kids get on with their parents? Here is some advice. Spend more time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask one of your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them the problems and they will be glad to help you. Try your best in all things. You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you try your best, you’ll make your parents very happy. 33. Mom and Dad are ________ two people in your life. 34. Many kids’ parents are very ________ them and don’t understand them. 35. You should share ________ with your parents and ask for help. 36. You don’t have to be perfect, but you need to ________ in all things. 37. Do you want to talk about your feelings with your parents? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】33. the most important 34. strict with 35. your feelings 36. try your best 37. Yes. Because sharing my feelings with my parents helps them understand me better and can provide me with support. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些方法可以让你和父母保持亲密，和睦相处，建立牢固的关系。 【33题详解】 根据“Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life.”可知，妈妈和爸爸是你生命中最重要的两个人，the most important“最重要的”，故填the most important。 【34题详解】 根据“The kids think that their parents can’t understand them. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them.”可知，许多孩子的父母对他们很严格，不理解他们，be strict with“对……严格”。故填strict with。 【35题详解】 根据“You can ask one of your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem”可知，你应该和你的父母分享你的感受并寻求帮助，your feelings“你的感受”，故填your feelings。 【36题详解】 根据“You don’t have to be perfect (完美的). But if you try your best, you’ll make your parents very happy.”可知，你不必是完美的，但你需要在所有事情上尽你最大的努力。try your best“尽你的全力”，故填try your best。 【37题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because sharing my feelings with my parents helps them understand me better and can provide me with support. 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 38. 薇拉正在寻找帮助他们的办法。 Vera is ________ ________ the way to help them. 【答案】 ①. looking ②. for 【解析】 【详解】look for“寻找”，是动词短语，该句是现在进行时，因此要用动词的现在分词。故填looking；for。 39. 老师经常告诉我们不要嘲笑他人。 The teacher often tells us not to ________ ________ others. 【答案】 ①. laugh ②. at 【解析】 【详解】tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，laugh at“嘲笑”。故填laugh；at。 40. 我觉得装扮成卡通人物很有趣。 I think it’s fun to ________ ________ as cartoon characters. 【答案】 ①. dress ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此处考查“装扮”，英文为“dress up”。空前有动词不定式符号to，故此处用动词原形。故填dress；up。 41. 每次跌倒，我们都会学到新的东西。 Every time we ________ ________, we can learn something new. 【答案】 ①. fall ②. down 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“跌倒”，用动词短语fall down。根据“Every time”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形。故填fall；down。 42. 尼克太虚弱了，搬不动这个箱子。 Nick is ________ weak ________ move this box. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文，该句考查“too...to”的用法，表示“太……而不能……”。故填too；to。 第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共计15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A smile is the beautiful things you can wear. When I was 13 years old, a girl gave me ____43____ important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a new school. No one knew me. I was very shy, ____44____ I still hope to make friends with others. Every time I ____45____ (hear) the other students talking and laughing, I felt even ____46____ (sad). I couldn’t talk to ____47____ (someone) about my problem, and I didn’t want my parents ____48____ (worry) about me. One day, my classmates talked ____49____ (happy) with their friends, but I sat quietly. At that time, a girl came to the classroom. I didn’t know who she was. She passed me and then turned back. She looked at me and, ____50____ a word, just smiled. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. From then on, I started to talk with the other students and made friends and they saw me as ____51____ (they) friends. The girl with the bright smile has become one of my best ____52____ (friend) now. And I have learned a lesson: Smiling is the first step to make friends! 【答案】43. an 44. but 45. heard 46. sadder 47. anyone 48. to worry 49. happily 50. without 51. their 52. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个微笑对作者的积极影响。 【43题详解】 句意：当我13岁的时候，一个女孩给了我一份重要的礼物。根据“important gift”可知，此处泛指一份礼物，且important以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【44题详解】 句意：我很害羞，但我仍然希望和别人交朋友。根据“I was very shy”以及“I still hope to make friends with others.”可知，前后为转折关系，需用连词but连接。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：每次我听到其他学生说话和笑，我就感到更加难过。该句描述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时，动词需用过去式heard。故填heard。 【46题详解】 句意：每次我听到其他学生说话和笑，我就感到更加难过。根据“I felt even”及“Every time I…the other students talking and laughing”可知，此处表示每次我听到其他学生说话和笑，我就感到更加难过，需用形容词比较级sadder表示“更难过的”。故填sadder。 【47题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母为我担心。根据“I couldn’t talk to…about my problem”可知，此处表示我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，需用不定代词anyone表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 【48题详解】 句意：我不能和任何人谈论我的问题，我也不想让父母为我担心。根据“I didn’t want my parents…about me”可知，此处表示而且我不想让我的父母担心我，want sb to do sth表示“想要某人做某事”，worry的动词不定式为to worry“担心”。故填to worry。 【49题详解】 句意：一天，我的同学和他们的朋友愉快地交谈，但我安静地坐着。根据“talked…with their friends”可知，此处表示高兴地交谈，需用副词happily“高兴地”修饰动词talked。故填happily。 【50题详解】 句意：她看了我一眼，没有说一句话，只是笑了笑。根据“She looked at me and…a word, just smiled”可知，此处表示她看了我一眼，没有说一句话，只是笑了笑，without表示“没有”。故填without。 【51题详解】 句意：从那时起，我开始和其他学生交谈并交朋友，他们把我当作他们的朋友。根据“they saw me as…friends”可知，此处表示他们把我当作他们的朋友，需用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词friends。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：现在，那个带着灿烂笑容女孩已经成为了我最好的朋友之一。根据“one of my best”可知，此处表示最好的朋友之一，需用名词复数形式friends“朋友”。故填friends。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 53. 亲爱的同学：新年快到了，相信你对新的一年一定有很多的期待和想法吧！请结合下面提示内容谈谈你自己在学习、运动与健康、家务、旅游等方面的计划与安排，并针对自身情况说说自己新一年的打算，写一篇短文说说你打算怎么做，期待新的一年更好的你们！(词数不少于80词。) 要求： 1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2.不得使用真实姓名，校名和地名。 2024 New Year Plan □1. get good grades □2. read more books □3. eat healthy food □4. help with housework □5. go on trips with friends … My new year’s plan ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My new year’s plan New Year is coming soon and I have some plans for the new year. I am going to study hard and get good grades. I will make an effort to come up with some ideas about study. I will read more books. It can help me improve myself. I will have some exercise in the New Year. A good body is the source of everything. I should get rid of junk food and eat healthy food, such as fish, water, vegetables, fruits and so on. When I am at home, I plan to help with housework because my parents can relax. Travelling with my best friends may be a good idea because it can make us happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在学习方面的计划； 第二步，介绍自己在健康方面和家务劳动方面的计划； 第三步，介绍自己在旅游方面的计划，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①get rid of摆脱 ②come up with提出 [高分句型] ①When I am at home, I plan to help with housework because my parents can relax. (时间状语从句) ②Travelling with my best friends may be a good idea because it can make us happy. (原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$