精品解析：山西省长治市2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末适应性训练英语试题

九年级期末适应性训练(英语) 注意事项： 1、全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷及答题卡上的规定位置。 3.答题时，必须在答题卡上的指定位置作答。在其他位置作答一律无效。 4、考试结束后、请将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Bill’s. B. Tina’s. C. Bella’s. 7. A. A war movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. An action movie. 8. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dinning room. 9. A. Playing with kids. B. Taking a walk. C. Cooking dinner. 10. A. He may fail the math test. B. He wants to get better grades. C. He’s interested in learning math. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11 Where does Peng Jingxuan often play guzheng? A 4n Paris. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 12. When did Peng make her first street performance? A. In 2002. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. 13. Why did Peng decide to play guzheng on the streets? A. Because she needed to do a part-time job. B. Because she wanted to be a street performer. C. Because she hoped more people know about Chinese music. 14. How did Peng become popular later? A. By performing in TV shows. B. By posting her videos online. C. By playing with famous players. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development of Chinese traditional music. B. The introduction of Chinese history and culture. C. Young people bring Chinese music to the world. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Moving Outside the Classroom China’s new standard on P. E. education * Make sure that P. E. classes take up 10 to 16. ________ percent of all class time. * Provide popular sports, such as water sports and 17. ________ Chinese sports. Tai chi in Yantai No.1 Middle School * At first, tai chi was 18. ________ required during break time, but the students gradually fell in love with it. * Senior 1 students need to do it every day. * There’s a tai chi 19________ every year for Senior 2 students. * Tai chi calms the students down and 20. ________ their mind. 笔试部分(100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 下面是微信群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，在空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kevin Hi, Kevin. What are you doing? ____1____ It is about a new robot. I’m interested in robots. Please tell me more about it. The robot looks like a human. Can it walk? ____2____ It can also climb the stairs (楼梯), and even protect itself and people nearby. Wow, that sounds cool! ____3____ The company says that we can buy one in 2025. I want to have such a robot. ____4____ But I’m afraid we can’t afford it. How much will it be? ____5____ There’s no information about its price in the article. I think it will be very expensive. 【答案】1. I am reading an article. 2. Yes, it can. 3. When can we buy one? 4. Me too./So do I. 5. I don’t know./I have no idea. 【解析】 【导语】本文是二人的对话，主要谈论了一款机器人。 【1题详解】 根据“It is about a new robot.”和“There’s no information about its price in the article.”可知，说话人正在看一篇关于机器人的文章。故填I am reading an article. 【2题详解】 根据“It can also climb the stairs, and even protect itself and people nearby.”可知，答案是肯定的，这款机器人可以走路。故填Yes, it can. 【3题详解】 根据“The company says that we can buy one in 2025.”可知，此处询问的是何时能够买到这款机器人。故填When can we buy one? 【4题详解】 根据“I want to have such a robot.”和“But I’m afraid we can’t afford it.”可知，此处表示说话人也想买这款机器人。故填Me too./So do I. 【5题详解】 根据“There’s no information about its price in the article.”可知，说话人不知道这款机器人的售价。故填I don’t know./I have no idea. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hey, guys! Do you know who is the most popular these days? Who has the ____6____ to fly 108,000 li in just one somersault (筋斗)? And who is brave to fight against the monsters (妖怪) and ____7____ the hard situations? No one but the Monkey King! However, I know you are not his first fans. If you ask your grandparents about their childhood heroes, I’m sure they’ll say they ____8____ him! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books came out. They gave children a new way to ____9____ the Monkey King’s stories. Then, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced Uproar in Heaven. The film was a huge success. Young people watched it over and over again! The Monkey King has been part of Chinese childhood memories. When your parents were your age, I guess they wouldn’t be ____10____ — they wouldn’t miss a chance to watch the Monkey King on TV. And the TV play Journey to the West has been ____11____ known and is still popular today. Later, more TV plays, films, cartoons and games are based on the Monkey King’s stories. One of the latest is Black Myth: Wukong. The popular game has even led to more people reading or re-reading the great ____12____ Journey to the West. Why not join them? If you can also tell the Monkey King’s stories, you will feel ____13____ of being a fan of his! So just take action! 6. A. ability B. request C. attention 7. A. lay out B. set off C. deal with 8. A. create B. admire C. interview 9. A. express B. suggest C. discover’ 10. A. absent B. silent C. direct 11. A. normally B. widely C. wisely 12. A. novel B. secret C. riddle 13. A. shy B. polite C. proud 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孙悟空的故事深受各个时代中国人的喜爱，鼓励人们去阅读《西游记》这部作品。 【6题详解】 句意：谁有能力一个筋斗飞十万八千里？ ability能力；request要求；attention注意。根据“fly 108,000 li in just one somersault (筋斗)”可知，此处指有能力一个筋斗飞十万八千里，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：谁敢与妖怪作战，处理困难的局面？ lay out布置；set off出发；deal with处理。根据“fight against the monsters (妖怪)”及“the hard situations”可知，此处指与妖怪作战，处理困难的局面，故选C。 8题详解】 句意：如果你问你的祖父母他们儿时的英雄是谁，我确信他们会说他们崇拜他！ create创造；admire崇拜；interview采访。根据“their childhood heroes”及“him”可知，此处指崇拜孙悟空，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：它们给了孩子们一种发现孙悟空故事的新方式。 express表达；suggest建议；discover发现。根据“the Monkey King’s stories”及“the first Journey to the West comic books came out”可知，此处指发现孙悟空故事的新方式，故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：我想他们不会缺席——他们不会错过在电视上看孙悟空的机会。 absent缺席的；silent沉默的；direct直接的。根据“they wouldn’t miss a chance to watch the Monkey King on TV”可知，此处指不会缺席，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：而且电视剧《西游记》已经被广泛认知，至今仍然很受欢迎。 normally正常地；widely广泛地；wisely明智地。根据“is still popular today”可知，此处指被广泛认知，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：这款流行的游戏甚至让更多人阅读或重读这部伟大的小说《西游记》。 novel小说；secret秘密；riddle谜语。根据“Journey to the West”可知，此处指小说《西游记》，故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你也能讲述孙悟空的故事，你会为自己是他的粉丝而感到自豪！ shy害羞的；polite礼貌的；proud自豪的。根据“If you can also tell the Monkey King’s stories”及“being a fan of his”可知，此处指为自己是他的粉丝而感到自豪，故选C。 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, everyone can talk to other people. But talking to strangers makes many people nervous. Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassed. ____14____ When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look him or her in the eye. This shows that you’re confident and always stay focused. Listen to him or her patiently and let him or her feel your respect and understanding. ____15____ A good conversation is not a speech. In a conversation, both people need to take part in it. If he or she doesn’t say anything, try asking him or her a question. Maybe he or she will say something you are interested in. ____16____ In communication, we may actively show we agree with other people’s words and opinions, so that they can feel their value and importance. ____17____ Don’t fear if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as chances to change the subject to something you’re interested in. ____18____ When communicating with others, we can use humor in a timely manner to help people relax and add some pleasure in the communication. With the passing of time, your skill at holding conversations will improve. So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question and then start a conversation. A. Learn to be humorous B. Learn to ask questions C. Learn to listen D. Learn to affirm (肯定) E. Learn to accept silence 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. D 17. E 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一些可以让对话更有趣并减少尴尬的方法。 【14题详解】 根据下文“Listen to him or her patiently and let him or her feel your respect and understanding.”可知，此处与听对方说话有关，选项C“学会倾听”符合语境。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据下文“If he or she doesn’t say anything, try asking him or her a question.”可知，此处与问问题有关，选项B“学会提问”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据下文“In communication, we may actively show we agree with other people’s words and opinions, so that they can feel their value and importance.”可知，此处与同意对方的观点有关，选项D“学会肯定”符合语境。故选D。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Don’t fear if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some.”可知，不要害怕谈话中有安静的时刻，选项E“学会接受沉默”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“When communicating with others, we can use humor in a timely manner to help people relax and add some pleasure in the communication.”可知，此处与幽默有关，选项A“学会幽默”符合语境。故选A。 (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its faminland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量) . At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 19. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C. Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 20. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. C. He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. It can be grown in different farmland. 22. Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires. A. grow rice in the sea B. keep several pet cats C. help people in Africa 23. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. B. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. C. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国伟大的科学家袁隆平先生通过杂交水稻技术解决了中国的粮食问题，至今仍致力于粮食事业，希望在退休前实现海水稻种植。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，中国人口众多但耕地少，因此粮食问题是个大问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. ... At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平先生和他的团队研发出了杂交水稻，从而帮助人们获得足够的食物。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease.”可知，杂交水稻可以在不同的农田里种植，可以抗疾病，但文章并未提及杂交水稻在世界各地种植。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知，袁隆平希望在退休前实现海水稻种植。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”以及后文内容可知，文章主要介绍了袁隆平通过杂交水稻技术解决了中国的粮食问题，故选C。 (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service (无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 24. Where is the meal box put? A. At Galaxy World. B. Inside the cabinet. C. Outside the cabinet. 25. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. 26. How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. B. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. C. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 28. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. What advantages the drone delivery service has. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了美团推出的无人机送餐服务，包括其操作流程、研发过程及发展前景。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet.”可知无人机缓缓降落，美团智能餐柜上方的一扇门缓缓打开，无人机将餐盒放进柜子里。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段的“At Galaxy World in Longgang District, a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. ”可知在龙岗区的银河世界，该报的一名记者观看了周四无人机送餐的情况。因此选项C符合。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021.”可知美团于 2017 年开始探索无人机送货服务，并于 2021 年初开始尝试。因此经历了4年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. ”可知报告称，世界上只有少数几个城市拥有无人机送货服务的优势，深圳在中国处于领先地位。选项B正确。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“However, there are still some problems with this kind of service.”可知但是，这种服务仍然存在一些问题。因此很有可能会谈论存在的问题。故选B。 (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. ____29____ But how to be more confident? The following suggestions may help you. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____30____ The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. It is tiring to do physical exercise, but it can make you completely relaxed. ____31____ ____32____ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). ____33____ Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Encourage yourself. B. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. C. A strong body helps you be filled with confidence. D. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. E. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. F. A balanced diet helps you be more confident. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。自信有助于养成健康的态度，自信的人更快乐，更有机会获得成功。增强自信的建议是：大声说话；多做运动；鼓励自己；消除恐惧；学会一种爱好。 【29题详解】 根据“A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier.”可知，自信的人更容易成功，选项B“他们可以有更多的机会使自己成功。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you.”可知，说话声音低，别人听不见，推测下文建议说话声音大一点，选项D“尽量大声说话，以便人们能听清楚。”符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 根据“Play sports.”可知，这里强调运动的重要性，选项C“强壮的身体会让你充满自信。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done.”可知，这里在强调要给自己鼓励。选项A“鼓励自己。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Fear comes along with failure (失败).”可知，恐惧与害怕如影随形，选项E“但如果你知道失败是你生活一部分，就很容易克服。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面的图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The fan is a tool for cooling off in summer. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. The history of the Chinese fan started over 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest known “fans” was named Shanhan. They were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to keen passengers off from the strong sunshine and the rein. Then Shanhan developed into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan. This type of fan was mainly used by the emperor. Yushan was introduced during the Zhou Dynasty. It was expensive and was a symbol of wealth in ancient China. During the Han Dynasty, more cheap bamboo fans were invented. That increased the popularity of fans among common people. Around this time, a new kind of silk fan was also introduced. Loved by young women, the silk fans were round and looked like the moon. They were also called Tuanshan. Zheshan appeared in the Song Dynasty. The fan was welcomed as it could be folded into a shape that was easier to carry. Zheshan became really popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over time, the value and meaning of Chinese fans have developed. They have become a carrier of people’s ideas and feelings. Each type of fans symbolizes (象征) something different. For example, the round silk fan means happiness and reunion. The paintings on the fans give meaning to the fans, too. For example, those with paintings of birds and flowers symbolize beauty. Others have calligraphy (书法), and this symbolizes wisdom. As a traditional gift, sending a fan is a symbol of valuable friendship. In Chinese history, there are many friendships that are expressed through the fans. 34. What was Shanhan used to do? ___________________________ 35. Please fill in the blanks ①and② ①________ ②________ 36. Why was Zheshan welcomed? ___________________________ 37. Besides a tool for cooling off, what’s the value and meaning of Chinese fans? ___________________________ 38. If Mary is an exchange student and will return to Canada, what kind of fan would you like to send her? Why? ___________________________ 【答案】34. It was used to keep passages often from the strong sunshine and the tree. 35. ①. Yushan ②. Han Dynasty 36. Because it could be folded into a shape that was easier to carry. 37. They have become a carrier of people’s ideas and feelings. 38. I would like to send her a round silk fan because it symbolizes happiness and reunion, and it represents valuable friendship, which is suitable as a gift for a friend who is about to leave.(答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统扇子的历史、发展以及其在中国文化中的价值和意义。 【34题详解】 根据第二段“One of the earliest known ‘fans’ was named Shanhan. They were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to keep passengers off from the strong sunshine and the rain.”可知，Shanhan是最早的扇子之一，它被绑在马车上，用来遮挡强烈的阳光和雨水，保护乘客不受其影响。故填It was used to keep passengers off from the strong sunshine and the rain. 【35题详解】 根据第二段“Yushan was introduced during the Zhou Dynasty.”可知，羽扇是在周朝被引入的，因此第一个空应填Yushan；根据第三段“During the Han Dynasty, more cheap bamboo fans were invented.”可知，在汉朝，更便宜的竹扇被发明出来，因此第二个空应填Han Dynasty。故填Yushan；Han Dynasty。 【36题详解】 根据第三段“Zheshan appeared in the Song Dynasty. The fan was welcomed as it could be folded into a shape that was easier to carry.”可知，折扇在宋朝出现，因其可以折叠成更容易携带的形状而受到欢迎。故填Because it could be folded into a shape that was easier to carry. 【37题详解】 根据第四段“Over time, the value and meaning of Chinese fans have developed. They have become a carrier of people’s ideas and feelings.”可知，随着时间的推移，中国扇子的价值和意义已经发展，它们已经成为人们思想和情感的载体。故填They have become a carrier of people’s ideas and feelings. 【38题详解】 此题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，合理即可。例如，如果Mary是一个即将返回加拿大的交换生，我可能会选择送她一把圆丝扇（Tuanshan），因为这种扇子象征着幸福和团圆，代表着珍贵的友谊，适合作为礼物送给即将离别的朋友。故填I would like to send her a round silk fan, because it symbolizes happiness and reunion, and it represents valuable friendship, which is suitable as a gift for a friend who is about to leave. 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charlie Bucket lived in a small house with his parents and grandparents. They were very poor. One day, Charlie found some money on the street and he decided to buy a Wonka chocolate bar with it. ____39____ he opened the chocolate bar, Charlie found a golden ticket inside. It was a ____40____ that he could use to visit Willy Wonka’s famous chocolate factory. It was his lucky day! Charlie was very excited. Grandpa Joe was excited too, because he went on the visit with Charlie. As there ____41____ five golden tickets, four other children visited the factory as well. First they all met Willy Wonka. Then they went around the factory. Lots of strange things happened! Only Charlie was left at the end, so he ____42____ the prize! What was the prize? Why not read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and find out? This is a book ____43____ is fun and exciting. If you have interest, watch the film too. 【答案】39. When##After 40. ticket 41. were 42. won##got 43. that##which 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Charlie Bucket在找到一张金券后参观Willy Wonka巧克力工厂的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：当他打开巧克力棒时，查理发现里面有一张金票。根据“he opened the chocolate bar”和“Charlie found a golden ticket inside”可知，此处表示“当……时”或“在……之后”，可用连词when或after引导时间状语从句。故填When/After。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一张他可以用来参观威利·旺卡的著名巧克力工厂的票。根据“he could use to visit Willy Wonka’s famous chocolate factory”可知，此处指的是一张票，ticket“票”，此处用单数形式。故填ticket。 【41题详解】 句意：因为有五张金票，所以另外四个孩子也参观了工厂。根据“five golden tickets”和“four other children visited the factory as well”可知，此处表示存在五张金票，所以另外四个孩子也参观了工厂，此处用there be句型表示“有”，且主语为复数，时态为一般过去时，所以be动词用were。故填were。 【42题详解】 句意：所以他赢得了奖品！根据“Only Charlie was left at the end”和“the prize”可知，此处表示查理赢得了奖品，win“赢得”，get“得到”，此处用过去式表示过去发生的事情。故填won/got。 【43题详解】 句意：这是一本既有趣又令人兴奋的书。分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为book，指物，在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。 (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在相应位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I buy soft value become different he cut thing close express important I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share ____44____ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. One time, I ____45____ a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much ____46____ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a ____47____ experience I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said ____48____, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, but this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ____49____ to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share ____50____ with me, and I’m thankful for their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ____51____ a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said,“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it ____52____ to half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way ____53____ myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. 【答案】44. my 45. bought 46. closer 47. valuable 48. softly 49. difference 50. things 51. has become 52. is cut 53. to express 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者喜欢与朋友家人分享事物，作者通过分享与他人建立珍贵的回忆和加强联系。 【44题详解】 句意：我分享食物、视频片段，有时我也分享我的感受。根据“I share... feelings.”及备选词可知，空处是指分享我的感受，备选词“I”与空处相关，I为主格，空处需形容词性物主代词my来修饰名词feelings。故填my。 【45题详解】 句意：有一次，当我和我最好的朋友都饿的时候，放学后我们买了一份大披萨。根据“...a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry.”及备选词可知，空处指买了一份大披萨，备选词“buy买”符合句意，根据从句中were一词可知，主句时态也应为一般过去时，谓语动词buy需用过去式bought。故填bought。 【46题详解】 句意：我们多了欢笑，感到彼此关系更密切了。根据“We laughed a lot...”及备选词可知，我们多了欢笑，所以感到关系更密切。备选词“close”符合句意，much修饰比较级，close的比较级为closer。故填closer。 【47题详解】 句意：它是一个我将从不会忘记的有价值的经历。根据“...I will never forget.”及备选词可知， 我从不会忘记它，说明它是有价值的。故备选词“value价值”符合句意，空处需形容词valuable“有价值的”，修饰名词experience。故填valuable。 【48题详解】 句意：她在我的手机上看了它，然后轻柔地说：“谢谢你，罗杰。但这个视频真得让我开心了一天。根据“Thank you, Roger.”及备选词可知，她在手机看到这个视频后，对罗杰说了感谢的话，说明她是轻柔地说。备选词“soft轻柔的”符合句意，said为动词，需副词修饰，softly为副词。故填softly。 【49题详解】 句意：我没想到这么简单的分享行动会给我周围的人带来这么大的变化。根据“I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big...to the people around me.”及备选词可知，空处指带来大的变化。备选词“different不同的”符合句意。a big后跟名词单数，different对应的名词单数为difference“不同”。故填difference。 【50题详解】 句意：有时人们和我分享东西，我很感激他们的好意。根据“I’m thankful for their kindness.”及备选词可知，空处应是有时人们和我分享东西，备选词“thing东西”，需用复数形式things。故填things。 【51题详解】 句意：从那以后，分享我的阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式。根据空前主语“sharing my reading experiences”及备选词可知，空处指分享阅读经历成了我和他建立联系的一种特殊方式，备选词“become”符合句意，再根据Since then可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，主语为单数，助动词用has，become的过去分词是become。故填has become。 【52题详解】 句意：正如弗兰西斯·培根曾经说过的：“当快乐与朋友分享时，快乐会加倍；当悲伤与朋友分享时，快乐会减半”。根据“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it...to half”及备选词可知，空处指“减掉”。备选词“cut”符合句意。主语it与动词cut是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be done，主语是it，助动词用is，cut的过去分词是cut。故填is cut。 【53题详解】 句意：在我看来，分享是表达自我的一种方式。根据“In my eyes, sharing is a way...myself.”及备选词可知，分享是表达自我的一种方式，备选词“express表达”符合句意，分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作定语。故填to express。 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 日常生活中，我们会收到各种各样的礼物。最好的礼物并不在于它的价格是否昂贵，而在于它的特殊意义。长治市实验中学教育集团正在开展元旦征文活动，请以“The Best Gift”为主题，写出你收到的最好的一件礼物。请大家踊跃投稿吧！ 内容提示： 1.描述你收到的最好的礼物； 2.你收到礼物的经历； 3.这个礼物给你带来的意义和价值。 注意： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文更加连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The most valuable gift I have ever received was a pen. It was awarded to me by Miss Li when I got an A in English in the final exam last term. It’s a red pen and I like it very much. I usually don’t use it. If there is something important, I will use this pen to write. I think I should treasure this pen, because it encourages me to study hard and learn English well. I will certainly study harder and do more with this pen. It’s my most valuable gift. I will treasure it forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，属于记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，包括礼物是什么，如何得到的以及对自己的影响等。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍这个礼物是什么； 第二步，具体介绍礼物得到的经过以及对自己的影响； 第三步，最后介绍自己会永远珍藏这份礼物。 [亮点词汇] ①final exam期末考试 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①If there is something important, I will use this pen to write. (if引导的条件状语从句) ②I think I should treasure this pen. (省略that宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级期末适应性训练(英语) 注意事项： 1、全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在试卷及答题卡上的规定位置。 3.答题时，必须在答题卡上的指定位置作答。在其他位置作答一律无效。 4、考试结束后、请将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分(20分) 一、情景反应(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题共有5个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Bill’s. B. Tina’s. C. Bella’s. 7. A. A war movie. B. A cartoon movie. C. An action movie. 8. A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the dinning room. 9. A. Playing with kids. B. Taking a walk. C. Cooking dinner. 10. A. He may fail the math test. B. He wants to get better grades. C. He’s interested in learning math. 三、语篇理解(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据短文内容和所提出的5个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Where does Peng Jingxuan often play guzheng? A 4n Paris. B. In London. C. In Beijing. 12. When did Peng make her first street performance? A In 2002. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. 13. Why did Peng decide to play guzheng on the streets? A. Because she needed to do a part-time job. B. Because she wanted to be a street performer. C. Because she hoped more people know about Chinese music. 14. How did Peng become popular later? A. By performing in TV shows. B. By posting her videos online. C. By playing with famous players. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The development of Chinese traditional music. B. The introduction of Chinese history and culture. C. Young people bring Chinese music to the world. 四、听力填空(每小题1分，共5分) 本题你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容，完成下面的表格，并将获取的信息填到答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Moving Outside the Classroom China’s new standard on P. E. education * Make sure that P. E. classes take up 10 to 16. ________ percent of all class time. * Provide popular sports, such as water sports and 17. ________ Chinese sports. Tai chi in Yantai No.1 Middle School * At first, tai chi was 18. ________ required during break time, but the students gradually fell in love with it. * Senior 1 students need to do it every day. * There’s a tai chi 19________ every year for Senior 2 students. * Tai chi calms the students down and 20. ________ their mind. 笔试部分(100分) 五、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分) 下面是微信群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，在空白处填上一个合适的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Kevin Hi, Kevin. What are you doing? ____1____ It is about a new robot I’m interested in robots. Please tell me more about it. The robot looks like a human. Can it walk? ____2____ It can also climb the stairs (楼梯), and even protect itself and people nearby. Wow, that sounds cool! ____3____ The company says that we can buy one in 2025. I want to have such a robot. ____4____ But I’m afraid we can’t afford it. How much will it be? ____5____ There’s no information about its price in the article. I think it will be very expensive. 六、完形填空 (每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hey, guys! Do you know who is the most popular these days? Who has the ____6____ to fly 108,000 li in just one somersault (筋斗)? And who is brave to fight against the monsters (妖怪) and ____7____ the hard situations? No one but the Monkey King! However, I know you are not his first fans. If you ask your grandparents about their childhood heroes, I’m sure they’ll say they ____8____ him! In the mid-1950s, the first Journey to the West comic books came out. They gave children a new way to ____9____ the Monkey King’s stories. Then, in the early 1960s, Shanghai Animation Film Studio produced Uproar in Heaven. The film was a huge success. Young people watched it over and over again! The Monkey King has been part of Chinese childhood memories. When your parents were your age, I guess they wouldn’t be ____10____ — they wouldn’t miss a chance to watch the Monkey King on TV. And the TV play Journey to the West has been ____11____ known and is still popular today. Later, more TV plays, films, cartoons and games are based on the Monkey King’s stories. One of the latest is Black Myth: Wukong. The popular game has even led to more people reading or re-reading the great ____12____ Journey to the West. Why not join them? If you can also tell the Monkey King’s stories, you will feel ____13____ of being a fan of his! So just take action! 6. A. ability B. request C. attention 7. A. lay out B. set off C. deal with 8. A. create B. admire C. interview 9. A. express B. suggest C. discover’ 10. A. absent B. silent C. direct 11. A. normally B. widely C. wisely 12. A. novel B. secret C. riddle 13 A. shy B. polite C. proud 七、阅读理解(这一部分共五篇短文，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58题4分，共52分) (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Holding conversations may not seem like a skill. After all, everyone can talk to other people. But talking to strangers makes many people nervous. Here are some ways to make conversations more fun and less embarrassed. ____14____ When you’re talking with someone, stand up straight and look him or her in the eye. This shows that you’re confident and always stay focused. Listen to him or her patiently and let him or her feel your respect and understanding. ____15____ A good conversation is not a speech. In a conversation, both people need to take part in it. If he or she doesn’t say anything, try asking him or her a question. Maybe he or she will say something you are interested in. ____16____ In communication, we may actively show we agree with other people’s words and opinions, so that they can feel their value and importance. ____17____ Don’t fear if the conversation has quiet moments. Every conversation has some. Think of them as chances to change the subject to something you’re interested in. ____18____ When communicating with others, we can use humor in a timely manner to help people relax and add some pleasure in the communication. With the passing of time, your skill at holding conversations will improve. So if you’re shy, be brave, ask a question and then start a conversation. A. Learn to be humorous B. Learn to ask questions C. Learn to listen D. Learn to affirm (肯定) E. Learn to accept silence (B) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice (杂交水稻) which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world’s population, but only 7 percent of its faminland. In the 1960s, China suffered (遭受) serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy (农学) teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output (产量) . At that time, other scientists didn’t think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of rice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year! Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires (退休), he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 19. Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A. Because farmers didn’t grow rice. B. Because farmers didn’t have rice seeds. C. Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 20. How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A. He discovered another kind of food. B. He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. C. He started being an agronomy teacher to study rice. 21. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A. It is able to fight disease. B. It is grown across the world. C. It can be grown in different farmland. 22 Yuan Longping wishes to ________ before he retires. A. grow rice in the sea B. keep several pet cats C. help people in Africa 23. What does this passage mainly talk about? A. The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. B. Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. C. Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China’s food problem. (C) 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Getting a pie from the sky is becoming a reality in the city as online delivery platform Meituan has been allowed to start drone delivery service (无人机送餐服务), Shenzhen Evening News reported. At Galaxy World in Longgang District a reporter from the newspaper watched how a meal has been delivered by the drone on Thursday. The drone slowly landed and a door above the Meituan Intelligent Dining Cabinet (储藏柜) opened slowly, where the drone put the meal box inside the cabinet. “It takes about 15 minutes to place the order and receive the meal. A lot of people have tried the drone delivery service here,” said a woman who just took her meal box out from the cabinet. During the year 2022, food and drinks such as noodles, fruits, coffee and milk tea and even flowers have been delivered through Meituan’s drone delivery system, the report said. The company said that as of last year, it had completed over 100,000 drone deliveries. Meituan started to explore drone delivery service in 2017 and started the try in early 2021. The service has an average delivery time of 12 minutes, which is less than traditional delivery methods, according to the company. There are only a few cities in the world with the advantages of drone delivery service, and Shenzhen is taking the lead in China, according to the report. However, there are still some problems with this kind of service. 24. Where is the meal box put? A. At Galaxy World. B. Inside the cabinet. C. Outside the cabinet. 25. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. Where the drone landed. B. When the service started. C. How the service provided. 26. How long did Meituan spend exploring drone delivery service? A. Three years. B. Four years. C. Five years. 27. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Many cities around the world have the drone delivery service. B. Shenzhen is the first city starting drone delivery service in China. C. The drone delivery service is very popular all over the world. 28. What is the passage going to talk about next? A. How to make good use of the drone delivery service. B. What problems the drone delivery service faces. C. What advantages the drone delivery service has. (D) 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内的选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Confidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. ____29____ But how to be more confident? The following suggestions may help you. Speak loud. When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. ____30____ The high voice can help you become more confident. Play sports. It is tiring to do physical exercise, but it can make you completely relaxed. ____31____ ____32____ Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things you’ve done. Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along with failure (失败). ____33____ Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better. Pick up a hobby. If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding. And it will make you happy and confident. A. Encourage yourself. B. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. C. A strong body helps you be filled with confidence. D. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. E. But it’s easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. F. A balanced diet helps you be more confident. (E) 请阅读下面的图文内容，按要求完成所给任务，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。 The fan is a tool for cooling off in summer. But the traditional Chinese fan is not just a tool. It’s an important part of Chinese culture. The history of the Chinese fan started over 3,000 years ago, during the Shang Dynasty. One of the earliest known “fans” was named Shanhan. They were tied to a horse-drawn carriage (马车) to keen passengers off from the strong sunshine and the rein. Then Shanhan developed into a long-handled (长柄的) fan called Zhangshan. This type of fan was mainly used by the emperor. Yushan was introduced during the Zhou Dynasty. It was expensive and was a symbol of wealth in ancient China. During the Han Dynasty, more cheap bamboo fans were invented. That increased the popularity of fans among common people. Around this time, a new kind of silk fan was also introduced. Loved by young women, the silk fans were round and looked like the moon. They were also called Tuanshan. Zheshan appeared in the Song Dynasty. The fan was welcomed as it could be folded into a shape that was easier to carry. Zheshan became really popular in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Over time, the value and meaning of Chinese fans have developed. They have become a carrier of people’s ideas and feelings. Each type of fans symbolizes (象征) something different. For example, the round silk fan means happiness and reunion. The paintings on the fans give meaning to the fans, too. For example, those with paintings of birds and flowers symbolize beauty. Others have calligraphy (书法), and this symbolizes wisdom. As a traditional gift, sending a fan is a symbol of valuable friendship. In Chinese history, there are many friendships that are expressed through the fans. 34. What was Shanhan used to do? ___________________________ 35. Please fill in the blanks ①and② ①________ ②________ 36. Why was Zheshan welcomed? ___________________________ 37. Besides a tool for cooling off, what’s the value and meaning of Chinese fans? ___________________________ 38. If Mary is an exchange student and will return to Canada, what kind of fan would you like to send her? Why? ___________________________ 八、词语运用(这一部分共两篇短文，每小题1分，共15分) (A) 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Charlie Bucket lived in a small house with his parents and grandparents. They were very poor. One day, Charlie found some money on the street and he decided to buy a Wonka chocolate bar with it. ____39____ he opened the chocolate bar, Charlie found a golden ticket inside. It was a ____40____ that he could use to visit Willy Wonka’s famous chocolate factory. It was his lucky day! Charlie was very excited. Grandpa Joe was excited too, because he went on the visit with Charlie. As there ____41____ five golden tickets, four other children visited the factory as well. First they all met Willy Wonka. Then they went around the factory. Lots of strange things happened! Only Charlie was left at the end, so he ____42____ the prize! What was the prize? Why not read the book Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and find out? This is a book ____43____ is fun and exciting. If you have interest, watch the film too. (B) 请根据语篇内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯， 并将答案写在相应位置。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I buy soft value become different he cut thing close express important I love to share things with my friends and family. I share food, video clips and sometimes I share ____44____ feelings. Sharing is a way of creating precious memories, brightening the lives of others and connecting with others. One time, I ____45____ a large pizza with my best friend after school when we were both hungry. We ate it in a park and talked about our day. The pizza tasted more delicious than usual. We laughed a lot and felt much ____46____ to each other. I recall that moment of sharing from time to time. It’s a ____47____ experience I will never forget. Another time, I shared a funny video with my mom—a clip of a cat playing the piano. She watched it on my phone and then said ____48____, “Thank you, Roger. I felt so tired today, but this video really made my day.” I didn’t expect such a simple act of sharing could make such a big ____49____ to the people around me. Sharing is not only about giving, but also about receiving. Sometimes people share ____50____ with me, and I’m thankful for their kindness. For example, my teacher shared a book with me. It was a science fiction novel about space travel, I shared my thoughts with him. Since then, sharing my reading experiences ____51____ a special way for me to bond (建立关系) with him. As Francis Bacon once said,“When happiness is shared with a friend, it gets doubled, when sadness is shared with a friend, it ____52____ to half.” In my eyes, sharing is a way ____53____ myself. It strengthens our relationships and enriches our lives. 九、书面表达(共15分) 54. 日常生活中，我们会收到各种各样的礼物。最好的礼物并不在于它的价格是否昂贵，而在于它的特殊意义。长治市实验中学教育集团正在开展元旦征文活动，请以“The Best Gift”为主题，写出你收到的最好的一件礼物。请大家踊跃投稿吧！ 内容提示： 1.描述你收到的最好的礼物； 2.你收到礼物的经历； 3.这个礼物给你带来的意义和价值。 注意： 1.词数不少于80词； 2.适当增加细节，以使行文更加连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$