精品解析：吉林省通化市梅河口市第五中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语12月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman waiting for? A The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi. 2. Where did the girl study in the past? A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In Rochester. 3. What is the man doing? A. Selling popcorn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing on the sand. 4. How many right answers did the girl have? A. 40. B. 50. C. 10. 5. What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 7. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why was the concert canceled? A. The weather was bad. B. The tickets didn’t sell well. C. The performer felt uncomfortable. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Watch TV. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will join the woman. B. He will call Vivian and David. C. He will miss his favorite season. 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。 11. How will the man go to the market? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman possibly do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a hotel receptionist. 14. Why does the man need a car? A. He is going on a trip. B. He will have an interview. C. He wants to realize his wife’s dream. 15. How long will the man keep a car? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week. 16. How much will the man pay at last? A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits. 18. What do people prefer to eat in the south according to the speaker? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk. 19. Which is not included in the “tourist menu”? A A dessert. B. A soup. C. A salad. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Barbara Kingsolver is a Pulitzer Prize-winning US author. Her new book, Demon Copperhead (winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards 2023), is out now, published by Faber. She shared the books that changed her life. Little Women, Louisa May Alcott I read this book in the back of a car. I must have been in third or fourth grade, and my parents were taking us on a rare holiday. They put us in the back of the estate car and expected us to be quiet for as long as it took to drive to the Grand Canyon. Luckily, I can read in moving vehicles, and I just disappeared into Little Women. That was my first experience of really losing myself in a novel. The Children of Violence series by Doris Lessing This series of books rocked my world. They are novels connected by a main character Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhodesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing about sexism and racism in a time when those words weren’t really used yet. They had what was called the color bar back then, and as far as sexism, it was just called life. Nobody was remarking on it. But these books were about these big, universal themes that I was feeling so powerfully in my own life. It was what I saw in my little town. It was a revelation to me that fiction could be about these things that everyone in the world should be thinking about. That larger purpose of fiction was revealed to me through these books. Cannery Row, John Steinbeck I always loved to read, and I kept a journal since I was eight. As a young adult I wrote poetry and stories which l did not show to anybody. But I did not think I could be a writer. In my small town, my small world, it just didn’t seem possible. I thought, I don’t know anyone important. I just know regular, ordinary people. You can’t write about that. And then a book fell into my hands that was this exquisite novel about this funny group of ordinary people living in an ordinary place. It was like the scales fell from my eyes. It showed me fiction doesn’t have to be about famous people or heroic lives. 1. Where did Barbara Kingsolver read Little Women? A. In Rhodesia. B. On an estate. C. At the Grand Canyon. D. In the car. 2. What is TRUE about The Children of Violence by Doris Lessing? A. It is the winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards. B. It is about sexism and racism Martha Quest experienced in Rhodesia. C. It is about big and powerful themes that I can hardly relate to. D. It is an exquisite book about ordinary people in an ordinary place. 3. Which book gave me inspiration that I could be a writer? A. Demon Copperhead B. Little Women C. The Children of Violence D. Cannery Row B When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there? Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are? Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing? If so, you might want to consider slow travel. What exactly is slow travel? It’s certainly not about doing everything at a snail’s pace or using the slowest form of transport. Instead, it’s about connecting to the local culture and the people who live there. The idea is that you experience life in any place you visit as if you were from there—if you were slow traveling, you might rent a place to stay, explore on foot or by local transport, shop in neighborhood markets and eat typical food from the area. In other words, you really get to know one or a few places rather than seeing only a little of many different places. Slow travel is a mindset —a way of thinking —it is about appreciating and making the most of every moment of your stay. The benefits of slow travel are multiple. For a start, an important positive factor is that you’ll save money. Why? Transport, especially flights and renting a car, is one of the biggest expenses on a holiday and using alternatives brings the costs down. Also, staying in an apartment or house means you can eat in and enjoy the pleasure of local shopping. Another advantage is that you’ll meet more local people who can tell you interesting places to go and give great advice. In addition, since you won’t be sticking to a tight schedule, you’ll have time to explore in depth and make plans as you go along. The benefits don’t end there. Slow travel is less stressful too and you get to see places that you would never have seen otherwise. Getting off the beaten track and finding unexpected treasures, such as a beautiful square or a wonderful little restaurant that aren’t in any guidebooks, are half the fun of going to new places. You’re far more likely to remember these enriching experiences for years to come than visiting yet another museum, cafe packed with tourists or city filled with sightseers, just because all the travel books say they are the best places to go. Finally, slow travel is more environmentally friendly. As a result, not only will you reduce your carbon footprint, but you’ll also promote sustainable travel. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting examples. B. By providing background. C. By giving definition. D. By asking questions. 5. What do the underlined words “multiple” mean in paragraph 3? A. Limited B. Plentiful C. Impressive D. Unique 6. What can we learn about slow travel from the last paragraph? A. It is economical and flexible. B. It is slow and inconvenient. C It is time-saving and interesting. D. It is relaxing and green. 7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare slow travel and special forces-style travel. B. To give examples of the slow travel around the world. C. To introduce what slow travel is and its benefits. D. To list the advantages and disadvantages of slow travel. C Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk, Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. “Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.” In Fat Talk, Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair…” Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat. And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.’” Another suggestion from Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to shame my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Smith recommended. David Anderson, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths.” David continued, “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals… these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.” Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but David said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, David encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 8. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder? A. Body shape and peer pressure. B. Body image and parenting style. C. Body change and food preference. D. Body shame and dieting experience. 9. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Kids should make peace with their body image. B. Kids should take pride in being overweight. C. Parents should teach their kids honesty. D. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition. 10. What should kids focus on according to David Anderson? A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters. C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements. 11. What does the underlined word “shield” in the last paragraph mean? A. Editor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector. D Why do we laugh at movies like Office Space or shows like The Office? What’s so funny about work? Steve from California shared. “During a meeting, my boss praised our colleague, saying how handsome he is. The team felt awkwardly surprised, until my boss corrected, ‘No — it’s great how hands-on he is!’ Everyone laughed, easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting. ‘Well, he is handsome, too!’ I defended jokingly, and we al laughed again!” Office may seem like a serious place. But, according to a study, introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity. In fact, finding humor is one of the practices we teach students in our online course. The funny stories they shared remind us that a little playfulness goes a long way toward a more enjoyable work life. Laughter serves to create and strengthen social bonds in humans — as well as in our chimp (黑猩猩) ancestors. One evolutionary theory claims that laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others after something unexpected occurs. This also has implications in modern times, and it may explain why colleagues who laugh more together tend to enjoy a more safe or comfortable environment and a greater sense of unity among teams. Feeling comfortable in our work environment can enable us to think openly and take risks — a basis for finding creative solutions at work, contributing to our productivity. According to one study, managers who use humor at work are more likely to reach their unit’s target goals. What’s more, employees who say that their manager “makes us laugh at ourselves when we are too serious” or “uses humor to take the edge off during stressful periods” are more likely to trust their manager, and feel a sense of belonging at work. Of course, humor isn’t always called for — particularly if it’s a distraction from our tasks or keeps us from seeing and addressing real problems at work. But in many situations, sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun. 12. What can we learn from Steve’s sharing in the second paragraph? A. The meeting was always filled with laughter. B. He helped relieve tension during the meeting. C. The team was greatly frightened at his words. D. The boss thought his colleague quite handsome. 13. What is the original function of laughter among our chimp ancestors? A. To create a comfortable atmosphere. B. To better their bonds with humans. C. To unite other members in the team. D. To inform partners of their present safety. 14. What is the benefit of a manager’s using humor at work? A. The company is likely to make more profits. B. The company will attract more job applicants. C. The employees will feel more included at work. D. The employees are more likely to work overtime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Strengthen Our Sense of Humor B. How to Create a Fun Work Environment C. How Humor Can Improve Our Work Life D. How Important Being a Humorous Worker Is 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Six Solar Terms in Summer Lixia Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.____16____People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth. Xiaoman and Mangzhong During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".____17____ Xiazhi On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.____18____At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year. Xiaoshu and Dashu ____19____Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme heat. Compared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.____20____And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat. A. The character shu means heat. B. It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers. C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins. D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is. E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling. F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer. G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year. 第三部分：语言应用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 14 and the teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a film we had seen recently. I recorded myself and then I pressed “_____21_____”. All I heard was a little kid talking. My voice was strange. On an ordinary afternoon, shyness_____22_____ my life. I decided that from that moment on I would _____23_____ myself so that nobody would notice my little voice. Never again would I phone someone I didn’t know, speak up in front of people, or make any kind of _____24_____... My shyness had caused me to_____25_____ attending events, not make important connections, and keep my opinions and ideas to myself... Basically, I had avoided pushing myself forward. And I had felt as if I wasn’t cut out for _____26_____. Whether you are at work, or at school, so much _____27_____ is put on “being seen” and “showing up”. It is frequently mentioned and inescapable. I couldn’t _____28_____ it. And yet, what I had wanted to do in my life was hide. Everyday communication, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly _____29_____ and uncomfortable. I felt the picture of success I had in my mind became more and more _____30_____. And then, one day, at a conference, it suddenly hit me like lightning (闪电). All the speakers were seemingly extroverts (性格外向的人) with _____31_____, comfortable with being seen. There were no quiet voices. But the world needs a _____32_____ of personalities to function. Both extrovert and shy people are very important. That day I chose to stop hiding and _____33_____ my shyness. I wouldn’t _____34_____ my shyness to control me. Now, I’m happy to tell people I feel shy. I’m not _____35_____ any more. I’m able to push myself forward, bit by bit. 21. A. stop B. skip C. play D. start 22. A. bring out B. took over C. get over D. put off 23. A. count B. skip C. show D. hide 24. A. presentations B. arrangements C. responses D. contributions 25. A. miss B. trick C. avoid D. risk 26. A. success B. freedom C. behavior D. respect 27. A. opinion B. pressure C. effort D. effect 28. A. contact B. refuse C. reflect D. ignore 29. A. shallow B. strange C. awkward D. frightened 30. A. distant B. concerned C. unusual D. horrible 31. A. wisdom B. comfort C. independence D. confidence 32. A. form B. description C. symbol D. mixture 33. A. treat B. judge C. accept D. share 34. A. allow B. expect C. require D. prove 35. A. guilty B. tired C. ashamed D. nervous 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____36_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____37_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____38_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____39_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____40_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____41_____ his videos made a strong _____42_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____43_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____44_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______45_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文（满分15分) 46. 上周末，你校刚举办了余姚中学2024学年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点；2.活动参加人员、比赛过程；3.活动反响及你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：开幕式 the opening ceremony The 2024 Yuyao High School Fall Games ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5：BCAAB 6-10：ACCBA 11-15：CBBCA 16-20：ACABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一英语12月考 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the woman waiting for? A. The subway. B. A bus. C. A taxi. 2. Where did the girl study in the past? A. In Chicago. B. In Boston. C. In Rochester. 3. What is the man doing? A. Selling popcorn. B. Playing in the waves. C. Drawing on the sand. 4. How many right answers did the girl have? A. 40. B. 50. C. 10. 5. What will the weather be like next week? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Foggy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry. 7. What day is it today? A. Saturday. B. Friday. C. Thursday. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why was the concert canceled? A. The weather was bad. B. The tickets didn’t sell well. C. The performer felt uncomfortable. 9. What does the man advise the woman to do on the weekend? A. Go swimming. B. Go hiking. C. Watch TV. 10. What does the man mean in the end? A. He will join the woman. B. He will call Vivian and David. C. He will miss his favorite season. 听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12两个小题。 11. How will the man go to the market? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By subway. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Co-workers. B. Neighbors. C. Strangers. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What does the woman possibly do? A. She is a manager. B. She is a salesperson. C. She is a hotel receptionist. 14. Why does the man need a car? A. He is going on a trip. B. He will have an interview. C. He wants to realize his wife’s dream. 15. How long will the man keep a car? A. Half a day. B. One day. C. One week. 16. How much will the man pay at last? A. $124.5. B. $249. C. $140. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the talk mainly about? A. Italian coffee. B. Italian food industry. C. Italian eating habits. 18. What do people prefer to eat in the south according to the speaker? A. Vegetables. B. Meat. C. Milk. 19. Which is not included in the “tourist menu”? A. A dessert. B. A soup. C. A salad. 20. What does the speaker mention in the end? A. Butter. B. Milk. C. Coffee. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 11 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 27.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Barbara Kingsolver is a Pulitzer Prize-winning US author. Her new book, Demon Copperhead (winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards 2023), is out now, published by Faber. She shared the books that changed her life. Little Women, Louisa May Alcott I read this book in the back of a car. I must have been in third or fourth grade, and my parents were taking us on a rare holiday. They put us in the back of the estate car and expected us to be quiet for as long as it took to drive to the Grand Canyon. Luckily, I can read in moving vehicles, and I just disappeared into Little Women. That was my first experience of really losing myself in a novel. The Children of Violence series by Doris Lessing This series of books rocked my world. They are novels connected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhodesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing about sexism and racism in a time when those words weren’t really used yet. They had what was called the color bar back then, and as far as sexism, it was just called life. Nobody was remarking on it. But these books were about these big, universal themes that I was feeling so powerfully in my own life. It was what I saw in my little town. It was a revelation to me that fiction could be about these things that everyone in the world should be thinking about. That larger purpose of fiction was revealed to me through these books. Cannery Row, John Steinbeck I always loved to read, and I kept a journal since I was eight. As a young adult I wrote poetry and stories which l did not show to anybody. But I did not think I could be a writer. In my small town, my small world, it just didn’t seem possible. I thought, I don’t know anyone important. I just know regular, ordinary people. You can’t write about that. And then a book fell into my hands that was this exquisite novel about this funny group of ordinary people living in an ordinary place. It was like the scales fell from my eyes. It showed me fiction doesn’t have to be about famous people or heroic lives. 1. Where did Barbara Kingsolver read Little Women? A. In Rhodesia. B. On an estate. C. At the Grand Canyon. D. In the car. 2. What is TRUE about The Children of Violence by Doris Lessing? A. It is the winner of the Fiction award in the Indie Book Awards. B. It is about sexism and racism Martha Quest experienced in Rhodesia. C. It is about big and powerful themes that I can hardly relate to. D. It is an exquisite book about ordinary people in an ordinary place. 3. Which book gave me inspiration that I could be a writer? A. Demon Copperhead B. Little Women C. The Children of Violence D. Cannery Row 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了普利策奖得主Barbara Kingsolver分享的那些改变了她生活的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Little Women, Louisa May Alcott部分中“I read this book in the back of a car.(我在汽车后座上读这本书)”可知，Barbara Kingsolver是在车里读的《小妇人》这本书，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Children of Violence by Doris Lessing部分中“They are novels connected by a main character, Martha Quest, and set in what was then called Rhodesia, where Lessing grew up. She was writing about sexism and racism in a time when those words weren’t really used yet.(它们是由一个主要人物Martha Quest连接起来的小说，故事发生在当时被称为Rhodesia的地方，Lessing在那里长大。她写的是性别歧视和种族主义，而当时这些词还没有被真正使用)”可知，The Children of Violence这本书是关于人物Martha Quest在Rhodesia经历的性别歧视和种族歧视，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cannery Row, John Steinbeck部分中“And then a book fell into my hands that was this exquisite novel about this funny group of ordinary people living in an ordinary place. It was like the scales fell from my eyes. It showed me fiction doesn’t have to be about famous people or heroic lives.(然后有一本书落到了我的手里，那是一本精致的小说，讲的是一群有趣的普通人生活在一个普通的地方。它令我恍然大悟。它告诉我，小说不一定是关于名人或英雄的生活)”可知，Cannery Row这本书是关于普通人的故事，激励了Barbara Kingsolver成为一名作家，故选D。 B When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there? Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are? Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing? If so, you might want to consider slow travel. What exactly is slow travel? It’s certainly not about doing everything at a snail’s pace or using the slowest form of transport. Instead, it’s about connecting to the local culture and the people who live there. The idea is that you experience life in any place you visit as if you were from there—if you were slow traveling, you might rent a place to stay, explore on foot or by local transport, shop in neighborhood markets and eat typical food from the area. In other words, you really get to know one or a few places rather than seeing only a little of many different places. Slow travel is a mindset —a way of thinking —it is about appreciating and making the most of every moment of your stay. The benefits of slow travel are multiple. For a start, an important positive factor is that you’ll save money. Why? Transport, especially flights and renting a car, is one of the biggest expenses on a holiday and using alternatives brings the costs down. Also, staying in an apartment or house means you can eat in and enjoy the pleasure of local shopping. Another advantage is that you’ll meet more local people who can tell you interesting places to go and give great advice. In addition, since you won’t be sticking to a tight schedule, you’ll have time to explore in depth and make plans as you go along. The benefits don’t end there. Slow travel is less stressful too and you get to see places that you would never have seen otherwise. Getting off the beaten track and finding unexpected treasures, such as a beautiful square or a wonderful little restaurant that aren’t in any guidebooks, are half the fun of going to new places. You’re far more likely to remember these enriching experiences for years to come than visiting yet another museum, cafe packed with tourists or city filled with sightseers, just because all the travel books say they are the best places to go. Finally, slow travel is more environmentally friendly. As a result, not only will you reduce your carbon footprint, but you’ll also promote sustainable travel. 4. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By presenting examples. B. By providing background. C By giving definition. D. By asking questions. 5. What do the underlined words “multiple” mean in paragraph 3? A. Limited B. Plentiful C. Impressive D. Unique 6. What can we learn about slow travel from the last paragraph? A. It is economical and flexible. B. It is slow and inconvenient. C. It is time-saving and interesting. D. It is relaxing and green. 7. What is the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare slow travel and special forces-style travel. B. To give examples of the slow travel around the world. C. To introduce what slow travel is and its benefits. D. To list the advantages and disadvantages of slow travel. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了什么是慢旅行以及它的好处。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there? Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are? Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing? If so, you might want to consider slow travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）可推知，作者是通过问问题来引入主题的。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“For a start, an important positive factor is that you’ll save money. Why? Transport, especially flights and renting a car, is one of the biggest expenses on a holiday and using alternatives brings the costs down. Also, staying in an apartment or house means you can eat in and enjoy the pleasure of local shopping. Another advantage is that you’ll meet more local people who can tell you interesting places to go and give great advice. In addition, since you won’t be sticking to a tight schedule, you’ll have time to explore in depth and make plans as you go along.”（首先，一个重要的积极因素是你可以省钱。为什么？交通，尤其是机票和租车，是度假中最大的支出之一，而使用替代方式可以降低成本。此外，住在公寓或房子里意味着你可以在家里吃饭，享受当地购物的乐趣。另一个好处是，你会遇到更多的当地人，他们可以告诉你有趣的地方，并给你很好的建议。此外，由于你不会坚持一个紧凑的时间表，你将有时间深入探索和制定计划，随着你的前进。）可知，分别提到了几点好处，由此可知，此处应为慢旅行的好处是多方面的。故可猜测划线单词multiple为“多方面的”意思，结合选项B项Plentiful“丰富的”意思一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Slow travel is less stressful too and you get to see places that you would never have seen otherwise.”（慢速旅行的压力也更小，你可以看到你永远不会看到的地方。）以及“Finally, slow travel is more environmentally friendly. As a result, not only will you reduce your carbon footprint, but you’ll also promote sustainable travel.”（最后，慢速旅行更环保。这样一来，你不仅可以减少你的碳足迹，还可以促进可持续旅行。）可推知，从最后一段我们可以了解到慢旅行它是放松和绿色的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段“When you go on a holiday, is your journey just an annoying inconvenience to get you there? Have you ever been too busy thinking about the next place you’re going to visit to enjoy where you are? Or do you ever return from a holiday exhausted from too much sightseeing? If so, you might want to consider slow travel.”（当你去度假时，你的旅程是否只是为了到达那里而带来的恼人的不便？你是否曾经忙着考虑下一个你要去的地方，而没有好好享受现在的生活？或者你是否曾经从度假回来，因为观光太多而疲惫不堪？如果是这样，你可能要考虑慢速旅行了。）和下文详细描述的慢旅行的几点好处可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍什么是慢旅行和它的好处。故选C项。 C Children are often exposed to diet culture from a young age and its negative impacts can be long-lasting, according to Virginia Smith, author of a new book titled Fat Talk, Parenting in the Age of Diet Culture. “Kids, at a very young age, start to become aware of body shaming,” Smith said. “The main factors of children’s future eating disorder (饮食失调) are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.” In Fat Talk, Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”. “We can understand ‘fat’ as just a neutral body descriptor, just like saying tall or short or brown hair, black hair…” Smith said. “If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat. And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.’” Another suggestion from Smith is for parents to change conversations with and in front of children at home. “We can say I’m not going to shame my body in front of my kids and I’m going to celebrate bodies in all shapes and sizes,” Smith recommended. David Anderson, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths.” David continued, “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals… these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.” Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but David said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, David encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture. 8. What might contribute to children’s future eating disorder? A. Body shape and peer pressure. B. Body image and parenting style. C. Body change and food preference. D. Body shame and dieting experience. 9. What can be learned from paragraph 3? A. Kids should make peace with their body image. B. Kids should take pride in being overweight. C. Parents should teach their kids honesty. D. Parents should give “fat” a positive definition. 10. What should kids focus on according to David Anderson? A. Their body functions. B. Their individual characters. C. Their physical appearance. D. Their career achievements. 11. What does the underlined word “shield” in the last paragraph mean? A Editor. B. Supporter. C. Protector. D. Connector. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了孩子从小就意识到身体羞辱，这可能会产生持久的负面影响，父母可以采取适当的方法，充当孩子与饮食文化之间的一些有害信息的屏障。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The main factors of children’s future eating disorder are kids’ being ashamed of their weight and their history of dieting in childhood.(孩子未来饮食失调的主要因素是孩子们对自己的体重感到羞耻，以及他们童年时的节食史)”可知，身体羞耻感和节食经历可能导致孩子未来的饮食失调。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In Fat Talk, Smith argues that one way parents can fight back against this is to take a fresh look at the word “fat”.(在《肥胖谈话》中，史密斯认为，父母可以反击的一种方法是重新审视“肥胖”这个词)”以及“If your child in a bigger body comes to you, and he says, ‘Am I fat?’ you should be honest with him and say, ‘You’re fat. And there’s definitely nothing wrong with that. We love your body just the way it is.’(如果你的孩子体型较大，他问你，‘我胖吗？’你应该诚实地对他说，‘你胖了。这绝对没有错。我们爱你的身体。’)”可知，从本段，我们可以学到的是，父母应该重新审视“肥胖”这个词，给它一个正面的定义。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“David Anderson, a parenting expert, added, “So if you have a child who’s in a bigger body, talk about their strengths.” David continued, “Helping our children concentrate on how our bodies work, how they allow us to achieve our goals… these are things we can remind our kids about every single day.”(育儿专家大卫·安德森补充道，“所以，如果你的孩子体型较大，就谈谈他们的优势。”David继续说道，“帮助我们的孩子专注于我们的身体是如何工作的，它们是如何让我们实现目标的……这些都是我们每天都可以提醒孩子的事情。”)”可知，大卫·安德森认为，孩子们应该关注身体是如何工作，让人们实现目标的，即孩子们应该关注的是身体功能。故选A。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Often, diet conversations about size can be unavoidable for children, but David said parents can act as a shield between children and some of the most harmful messages behind diet culture. But as children grow older, David encourages parents to be honest with kids about their own struggles and not to pretend they know everything and that kids know nothing about diet culture.(通常，关于体型的饮食对话对孩子来说是不可避免的，但大卫说，父母可以充当孩子与饮食文化背后一些最有害信息之间的shield。但随着孩子们年龄的增长，大卫鼓励父母对孩子们坦诚相待，不要假装他们什么都知道，孩子们对饮食文化一无所知)”可知，关于体型的对话不可避免，但是父母可以充当屏障，让孩子尽量远离饮食文化背后的有害信息，当孩子们长大，再对孩子们坦诚相待。由此可知，划线单词表示“屏障”，与protector意义相近。故选C。 D Why do we laugh at movies like Office Space or shows like The Office? What’s so funny about work? Steve from California shared. “During a meeting, my boss praised our colleague, saying how handsome he is. The team felt awkwardly surprised, until my boss corrected, ‘No — it’s great how hands-on he is!’ Everyone laughed, easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting. ‘Well, he is handsome, too!’ I defended jokingly, and we al laughed again!” Office may seem like a serious place. But, according to a study, introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity. In fact, finding humor is one of the practices we teach students in our online course. The funny stories they shared remind us that a little playfulness goes a long way toward a more enjoyable work life. Laughter serves to create and strengthen social bonds in humans — as well as in our chimp (黑猩猩) ancestors. One evolutionary theory claims that laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others after something unexpected occurs. This also has implications in modern times, and it may explain why colleagues who laugh more together tend to enjoy a more safe or comfortable environment and a greater sense of unity among teams. Feeling comfortable in our work environment can enable us to think openly and take risks — a basis for finding creative solutions at work, contributing to our productivity. According to one study, managers who use humor at work are more likely to reach their unit’s target goals. What’s more, employees who say that their manager “makes us laugh at ourselves when we are too serious” or “uses humor to take the edge off during stressful periods” are more likely to trust their manager, and feel a sense of belonging at work. Of course, humor isn’t always called for — particularly if it’s a distraction from our tasks or keeps us from seeing and addressing real problems at work. But in many situations, sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun. 12. What can we learn from Steve’s sharing in the second paragraph? A. The meeting was always filled with laughter. B. He helped relieve tension during the meeting. C. The team was greatly frightened at his words. D. The boss thought his colleague quite handsome. 13. What is the original function of laughter among our chimp ancestors? A. To create a comfortable atmosphere. B. To better their bonds with humans. C. To unite other members in the team. D. To inform partners of their present safety. 14. What is the benefit of a manager’s using humor at work? A. The company is likely to make more profits. B. The company will attract more job applicants. C. The employees will feel more included at work. D. The employees are more likely to work overtime. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. How to Strengthen Our Sense of Humor B. How to Create a Fun Work Environment C. How Humor Can Improve Our Work Life D. How Important Being a Humorous Worker Is 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默如何改善我们的工作生活，幽默可以提升我们的幸福感和生产力，可以增进人类之间的关系，还可以使员工有归属感。 【12题详解】 细节理解。根据文章第二段“Everyone laughed, easing the tense atmosphere from the meeting. (大家都笑了，缓和了会议的紧张气氛)”可知，他在会议期间帮助缓解了紧张气氛。故选B项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“One evolutionary theory claims that laughter first appeared in these ancestors as a response to signal that they are safe at present and a relief to others after something unexpected occurs.(一种进化理论认为，笑声最早出现在这些祖先身上，是对他们目前安全的一种信号回应，也是在意外发生后让他人放心)”可知，黑猩猩祖先笑的最初功能是告知伙伴目前的安全状况。故选D项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“What’s more, employees who say that their manager “makes us laugh at ourselves when we are too serious” or “uses humor to take the edge off during stressful periods” are more likely to trust their manager, and feel a sense of belonging at work.(更重要的是，那些说他们的经理“在我们太严肃的时候让我们自嘲”或“在压力时期用幽默来缓解压力”的员工更有可能信任他们的经理，并在工作中感到归属感)”可知，经理在工作中使用幽默可以让员工有归属，感觉自己是工作的一部分。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。结合全文及文章第三段“But, according to a study, introducing some laughter into work life can contribute to our well-being and productivity.(但是，根据一项研究，在工作生活中引入一些笑声可以有助于我们的幸福感和生产力)”和文章第四段“Laughter serves to create and strengthen social bonds in humans(笑有助于建立和加强人类的社会关系)”和文章最后一段“But in many situations, sharing jokes with colleagues and finding humor in the chaos can make work a little more fun.(但在许多情况下，与同事分享笑话，在混乱中寻找幽默，可以让工作变得更有趣)”可知，文章主要介绍了幽默如何改善我们的工作生活，故C项是作为标题的最佳选项。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Six Solar Terms in Summer Lixia Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.____16____People usually consider Lixia as an important solar term. When it comes, the temperature rises obviously, and summer heat arrives, there is a remarkable increase in thunderstorms, and crops enter their peak season for growth. Xiaoman and Mangzhong During Xiaoman, summer harvest crops such as wheat already bear fruits, and their seeds are full though they are not ripe yet. Thus, the solar term is named Xiaoman. The solar term Xiaoman is in late May. Summer begins to reach all parts of the country. Rainfall begins to increase further. Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".____17____ Xiazhi On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.____18____At Xiazhi, though there is direct sunlight, it is not the hottest time in a year. Xiaoshu and Dashu ____19____Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot. The weather is getting increasingly hot, but not the hottest moment yet. The crops in the entire country begin to grow rapidly, and this situation requires more intensive field management. Dashu is extreme heat. Compared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.____20____And it also marks the period with the fastest growth for crops which enjoy heat. A. The character shu means heat. B. It predicts the busy farming activities of farmers. C. The temperatures rise and summer drought begins. D. The more northern a place is, the longer its daytime is. E. People need to prepare for heat prevention and cooling. F. It means the end of spring, and the beginning of summer. G. It marks the hottest period with the highest temperatures in a year. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国夏季的六大节气。 【16题详解】 前文“Lixia is the first solar term in summer, signifying the beginning of the hot summer.（立夏是夏季的第一个节气，标志着炎热夏季的开始。）”提到立夏是夏季的开始。F项“它的意思是春天的结束，夏天的开始。”承接上文，符合题意。故选F项。 【17题详解】 前文“Mangzhong means, "wheat with awn（芒）should be harvested soon, and rice seeds with awn can be sown".（芒种的意思是，“长芒的小麦应该很快收割，长芒的水稻种子可以播种”）”提到了harvest。而B项“它预测了农民忙碌的农业活动。”中的busy farming activities与harvest语义一致。且B项中it，指代的就是芒种。故选B项。 【18题详解】 前文“On the day of Xiazhi, the daytime in the Northern Hemisphere（半球）reaches its maxi-mum length.（在夏至的这一天，北半球的白天达到了最长。）”的maxi-mum length与D项“一个地方越靠北，白天就越长。”中的the longer its daytime is叙述一致，逻辑合理。故选D项。 【19题详解】 小标题Xiaoshu and Dashu提到了shu，而A项““暑”字的意思是热。”是对Shu的进一步解释，同时引起下文“Xiaoshu is minor heat, which means it's not very hot.（小暑节气不是很热。）”。A项承上启下，符合题意。故选A项。 【20题详解】 前文“Dashu is extreme heat. Compared to Xiaoshu, it's much hotter.（大暑非常热。与小暑相比，温度要高得多。）”提到了大暑非常热。G项“它标志着一年中最热的时期和最高温度。”则是对大暑温度的进一步说明。故选G项。 第三部分：语言应用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was 14 and the teacher told us to record ourselves speaking about a film we had seen recently. I recorded myself and then I pressed “_____21_____”. All I heard was a little kid talking. My voice was strange. On an ordinary afternoon, shyness_____22_____ my life. I decided that from that moment on I would _____23_____ myself so that nobody would notice my little voice. Never again would I phone someone I didn’t know, speak up in front of people, or make any kind of _____24_____... My shyness had caused me to_____25_____ attending events, not make important connections, and keep my opinions and ideas to myself... Basically, I had avoided pushing myself forward. And I had felt as if I wasn’t cut out for _____26_____. Whether you are at work, or at school, so much _____27_____ is put on “being seen” and “showing up”. It is frequently mentioned and inescapable. I couldn’t _____28_____ it. And yet, what I had wanted to do in my life was hide. Everyday communication, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly _____29_____ and uncomfortable. I felt the picture of success I had in my mind became more and more _____30_____. And then, one day, at a conference, it suddenly hit me like lightning (闪电). All the speakers were seemingly extroverts (性格外向的人) with _____31_____, comfortable with being seen. There were no quiet voices. But the world needs a _____32_____ of personalities to function. Both extrovert and shy people are very important. That day I chose to stop hiding and _____33_____ my shyness. I wouldn’t _____34_____ my shyness to control me. Now, I’m happy to tell people I feel shy. I’m not _____35_____ any more. I’m able to push myself forward, bit by bit. 21. A. stop B. skip C. play D. start 22. A. bring out B. took over C. get over D. put off 23. A. count B. skip C. show D. hide 24. A. presentations B. arrangements C. responses D. contributions 25. A. miss B. trick C. avoid D. risk 26. A. success B. freedom C. behavior D. respect 27. A. opinion B. pressure C. effort D. effect 28. A. contact B. refuse C. reflect D. ignore 29. A. shallow B. strange C. awkward D. frightened 30. A. distant B. concerned C. unusual D. horrible 31. A. wisdom B. comfort C. independence D. confidence 32. A. form B. description C. symbol D. mixture 33. A. treat B. judge C. accept D. share 34. A. allow B. expect C. require D. prove 35. A. guilty B. tired C. ashamed D. nervous 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者因为自己说话的声音小且奇怪感到羞怯，因而开始逃避和别人交谈，将自己孤立起来。但在一次会议上，看到演讲者们的表现，作者幅然醒悟，从此不再逃避，敢于面对自己的声音。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自己录了下来，然后按“播放”。A. stop停止；B. skip跳跃；C. play播放；D. start开始。根据下文“All I heard was a little kid talking.”可知，我听到了自己的声音像小孩一样，由此可知，我是按下了“播放”键，然后听到了自己的声音。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在一个普通的下午，羞怯感占据了我的生活。A. bring out使显现；B. took over接管，占据；C. get over克服；D. put off推迟。根据下文“All I heard was a little kid talking. My voice was strange.”可知，我的声音像小孩一样，非常奇怪。由此可知，我对自己的声音感到羞怯，羞怯感占据了我的生活。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定从那一刻起，我要隐藏自己，这样就没有人会注意到我的小声音。A. count计算；B. skip跳跃；C. show展示；D. hide隐藏。根据句中“so that nobody would notice my little voice”可知，为了没有人会注意到我的小声音，我应该是决定把自己“隐藏”起来。且下文的“That day I chose to stop hiding”也是暗示。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我再也不会给我不认识人打电话，在别人面前大声说话，或做任何形式的报告了……A. presentations陈述，报告；B. arrangements安排；C. responses答复；D. contributions贡献。根据上文“so that nobody would notice my little voice”可知，我不希望有人会注意到我的小声音，再结合选项可知，为了“隐藏”我的声音，我应该是不做任何形式的报告了。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的羞怯使我避免参加活动，不与人建立重要的联系，并保留我的观点和想法……A. miss错过；B. trick欺骗；C. avoid避免；D. risk冒险。根据句中“My shyness”可知，我对自己的声音感到羞怯，不敢让别人听到我的声音。由此可知，我应该是避免参加活动，不与人建立重要的联系，并保留我的观点和想法，这样别人就不会听到我的声音了。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己好像没有成功的希望。A. success成功；B. freedom自由；C. behavior行为；D. respect尊重。根据上文“Basically, I had avoided pushing myself forward.”可知，基本上，我避免了推动自己前进，由此可知，不努力就不会有成功的希望，且与第三段最后一句话“I felt the picture of success”中的“success”相呼应。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论你是在工作中，还是在学校，“被看见”和“出现”都会给你带来很大压力。A. opinion观点；B. pressure压力；C. effort努力；D. effect效果。根据后文“And yet, what I had wanted to do in my life was hide.”可知，我在生活中想做的就是隐藏。由此可知，由于自己的声音，“被看见”和“出现”都给我带来很大的压力。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它经常被提及，而且不可避免。我不能忽视它。A. contact联系；B. refuse拒绝；C. reflect反思；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“And yet, what I had wanted to do in my life was hide.”可知，我在生活中想做的就是隐藏。由此可知，一想到别人听到自己的声音之后的评价，我无法忽视声音带给自己的压力。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：日常交流，比如点杯咖啡，变得越来越尴尬和不舒服。A. shallow浅的；B. strange奇怪的；C. awkward令人尴尬的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文内容可知，作者因为自己的声音感到羞怯。由此可知，在日常的交流中，比如点杯咖啡，我都认为别人会听到自己奇怪的声音，因此感到越来越尴尬。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我脑海中成功的画面变得越来越遥远。A. distant遥远的；B. concerned关心的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. horrible可怕的。根据上文“Everyday communication, like ordering a coffee, became increasingly _____ and uncomfortable.”可知，我连点杯咖啡的日常行为都会感到尴尬和不舒服，更别谈成功了。由此可知，这样发展下去，成功离他越来越遥远了。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有的演讲者似乎都是自信的性格外向的人，喜欢被人看见。A. wisdom智慧；B. comfort安慰；C. independence独立；D. confidence自信。根据句中“extroverts”和“comfortable with being seen”可知，性格外向的人应该是充满自信的，因此即使被人关注也不会感觉不舒服。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是这个世界需要混合不同的个性才能运转。A. form形式；B. description描述；C. symbol象征；D. mixture混合，混合物。根据下文“Both extroverts and shy people are very important.”可知，性格外向和害羞的人都很重要。由此可知，在这个世界上，性格外向和害羞的人都很重要，这个世界需要混合不同的个性才能运转。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我选择不再躲藏起来，接受我的羞怯。A. treat对待；B. judge判断；C. accept接受；D. share分享。根据句中“stop hiding”可知，我选择不再躲藏。由此可知，我是选择接受我的羞怯。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会允许我的害羞来控制我。A. allow允许；B. expect期待：C. require要求；D. prove证明。根据下文“Now, I’m happy to tell people I feel shy.”可知，现在，我很高兴告诉人们我感到害羞。由此可知，我可以正常面对我的害羞了，不会允许我的害羞来控制我。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不再感到羞愧了。我能一点一点地推动自己前进。A. guilty内疚的；B. tired疲惫的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. nervous紧张的。根据最后一句“I’m able to push myself forward, bit by bit.”可知，我能一点一点地推动自己前进。由此可知，我不再因为自己的声音感到羞愧了。故选C。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Nuseir Yassin is a Harvard graduate in economics and was once an IT expert in Venmo, earning thousands of dollars a year. However, he preferred doing something outdoors to _____36_____ (stay) in the office. Soon _____37_____ saving enough money, he quit the job and started touring the world. _____38_____ (record) his travels, he also set up a Facebook page called Nas Daily. It was _____39_____ (amaze) that over 12 million people _____40_____ (attract) to his vlogs. He went to remote places, and made videos about people’s stories. It was for this reason _____41_____ his videos made a strong _____42_____ (impress) on the viewers. In 2019 Nas Daily set up its TikTok channel (频道) _____43_____ (official) and grew to 40 million followers. So did the advertising income from the websites. Since 2019, Yassin _____44_____ (register) two companies in order to reach more people with the same interest. He said he was lucky to make _______45_______ (he) dream come true while making money from it. 【答案】36. staying 37. after 38. To record 39. amazing 40. were attracted 41. that 42. impression 43 officially 44. has registered 45. his 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Nuseir Yassin辞掉高薪工作环游世界并将自己的经历记录下来，吸引了很多有共同兴趣的追随者的故事。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，他宁愿在户外做事情也不愿呆在办公室。固定搭配prefer doing...to doing...意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”，此处使用动名词短语，作宾语。故填staying。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：很快在攒了足够的钱以后，他辞掉了工作并且开始环游世界。空后为动名词形式，此处应为介词，结合句意可知，前面分句为时间状语，强调先后关系，此处使用after。故填after。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了记录他的旅行，他还设立了脸书主页取名Nas Daily。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，开通页面是为了记录旅行，此处表目的，应用动词不定式to record，位于句首，to的首字母需大写，故填To record。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。该句为固定句型“It is/was +adj+that…”，此处为形容词作表语，amaze的形容词amazing“令人震惊的”符合句意。故填amazing。 【40题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：1200万人被他的视频博客吸引了，真是太令人震惊了。此处为that引导的主语从句的谓语动词，根据句意以及主句的谓语动词was可知，此处为一般过去时，attract与主语over 12 million people之间为被动关系，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，be动词使用were。故填were attracted。 【41题详解】 考查强调句型。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。此处为强调句型“It is/was+被强调部分+who/that..”，去掉it was和设空处，本句依然完整，该句强调的是原因状语，应用that。故填that。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：就是因为这个原因，他的视频给观看者留下了强烈的印象。由前面的形容词strong可知，此处应该填入名词作made的宾语，impress的名词为impression“印象”，冠词a提示用单数。故填impression。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：在2019年Nas Daily正式开通了他的Tik Tok频道并且达到了4000万订阅者。此处为副词作状语修饰动词，official的副词为officially“正式地”。故填officially。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2019年以来，Yassin已经注册了两个公司为了可以吸引更多有共同兴趣的人。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since 2019 可知，此处应用现在完成时态，主语Yassin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has registered。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：他说，他很幸运，既实现了自己的梦想，又从中赚钱。因为空格后面为名词，此处应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。 第四部分 书面表达 第一节 应用文（满分15分) 46. 上周末，你校刚举办了余姚中学2024学年秋季运动会，请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动时间、地点；2.活动参加人员、比赛过程；3.活动反响及你的收获。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：开幕式 the opening ceremony The 2024 Yuyao High School Fall Games ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 The 2024 Yuyao High School Fall Games Last weekend, the 2024 Yuyao High School Fall Games took place on our playground, lasting two days. Many students from each class took an active part in the games. As soon as the opening ceremony was finished, all players immediately joined in their games. Runners struggled hard to compete for medals, with their classmates along the way giving them necessary help as well as encouragement. Even teachers also took part in the relay race, which added color to the wonderful event. The winners were awarded medals in public, receiving congratulations from their classmates and friends. The event turned out to be a great success. Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生根据提示就2024学年秋季运动会为校英语报写一篇报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 立即：immediately→at once 参加：take part in→participate in 成功：be a great success→be successful 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last weekend, the 2024 Yuyao High School Fall Games took place on our playground, lasting two days. 拓展句：Last weekend, the 2024 Yuyao High School Fall Games took place on our playground, which lasted two days. 【点睛】[高分句型1] As soon as the opening ceremony was finished, all players immediately joined in their games. (运用了as soon as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Not only did it provide a chance for us students to build up our bodies, but also it enriched our campus life and made us more connected. (运用了not only位于句首引出的倒装句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jane was still sleeping when the phone rang in the living room. She opened her sleepy eyes and looked at the clock on the table. It was already nine o’clock! Although Jane was still very sleepy, she knew she had to get up because her mother was working in her office and she couldn’t expect her younger brother Tom, who was sleeping like a pig, to answer the Phone. She quickly put on a coat and ran to the living room. When she picked up the receiver, on the other end came the warm greeting, “Good morning!” It was from her father, who was a seaman and rarely came back. Suddenly, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared. Born in a not-so-rich family, Jane and Tom felt the stress of life, but they were happy to enjoy the family atmosphere. At school, they were straight-A students and took part in various after-school activities. They were the pride of the family. “Good morning, Dad. Why do you call us so early on the weekend?” Jane said and pretended to be annoyed. “Tom and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, today is your mother’s birthday, and I have ordered a cake online and it will be sent to our home late in the afternoon. Do remember to take the cake. It is my surprise for your mother.” Hearing her father’s words, Jane felt a little ashamed. How could she forget her mother’s birthday?! While she was chatting with her father, Jane looked around the room and saw a lot of dirty clothes on the sofa. The floor hadn’t been cleaned for a few days since her mother had to work all this week. She looked at the clock again and was sure that she still had enough time to prepare a surprise for her mother. “Well, Dad, now I’m going to wake Tom up. We will give Mum a surprise, too!” Jane said and hung up the telephone. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Jane hurried to Tom’s room and shared her plan with him. Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. It took him more than two hours to clean every corner in the house. For the first time, Tom realized how hard it had been for his mother and sister to keep the house clean. While Tom was working, Jane washed the dirty clothes and decorated the room with colorful balloons. When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. “Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tom shouted when their mother opened the door. Seeing the beautifully decorated room and the big cake on the table, their mother seemed to be very confused and surprised. After Tom and Jane told her what had happened, she could hardly hide her excitement and hugged them tightly. “It is the best birthday gift I have ever had!” said their mother, who then took out her smartphone and made a video. “We should share this surprise with your father!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了出生在一个并不富裕的家庭，简和汤姆感到生活的压力，但他们很高兴享受家庭氛围。在学校，他们是全优生，参加各种课外活动。他们是这个家庭的骄傲。这天父亲打来电话告知当天是母亲的生日，于是简和汤姆打扫了房子的卫生，给妈妈庆祝了生日。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“简急忙跑到汤姆的房间，把她的计划告诉了他”可知，第一段可描写简和汤姆开始打扫卫生，装饰房间。 ②由第二段首句内容“‘生日快乐，妈妈！’妈妈开门时，简和汤姆大叫起来”可知，第二段可描写他们给妈妈庆祝生日的经过以及妈妈的反应。 2.续写线索：告知计划——汤姆打扫卫生——简洗衣服——蛋糕送到——妈妈回家——庆祝生日——妈妈感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/be aware ②打扫：clean/ sweep ③准备好：be ready for/be well-prepared for 情绪类 ①激动：excitement/thrill ②惊讶：surprised /amazed 【点睛】[高分句型1] When the cake arrived, everything was ready for the big moment. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Having learned about the details, Tom volunteered to clean the floor. (运用了现在分词作状语) 听力1-5：BCAAB 6-10：ACCBA 11-15：CBBCA 16-20：ACABC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$