精品解析：吉林省白山市江源区第二十五中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

白山市第二十五中学九年级英语上册期末试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. This is ________ useful book. I read it for ________ hour every day. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 2. —________ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a 3. They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________. A. how did they make it B. how they made it C. why did they make it 4. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually 5. Nowadays some ________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Haier fridges, Huawei mobile phones and Lenovo computers. A. products B. materials C. instruments 6. I don’ t like those two coats because of them fits me. A. either B. neither C. none 7. Hamburgers aren’t ________ food. We can’t eat too ________. A health; much B. health; many C. healthy; much 8. —Why do you always go to Wuhan University on weekends? —Because there are lots of great speakers to practice English ________ in the English corner there. A. with B. to C. on 9. These children ________ play football after school every day. A. are allowed to B. allows to C. were allowed for 10. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. —________. A. My pleasure B. Sorry C. It doesn’t matter 从方框中选择正确选项，其中一个选项与对话内容无关 A: Hi, Jim. Whose T-shirt is that? How beautiful it is! B: ____11____ It was given to me by my aunt. A: ____12____ B: It is made of silk. A: Its color is very beautiful. ____13____ B: Yes, it can. It turns green in the morning. It turns yellow in the afternoon. A: What color can it turn at night? B: ____14____ A: How amazing! Where was it made? I want to get one. B: ____15____ You can buy it online. A: OK. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It can turn white at night. B. Can it change color? C. It was made in Hangzhou. D. It’s mine. E. What is it made from? F. What is it made of? 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Mike! Have you heard of Inventors’ Day? B: ____16____, I have never heard of it. What is that? A: It is held to help people remember inventors. B: ____17____? A: Well, different countries celebrate it on different days of the year. B: Such as? A: Inventors’ Day in the German-speaking countries is celebrated ____18____ November 9. It is the birthday of the inventor Hedy Lamarr. B: Oh, ____19____. She was also an actress. A: Yes. In the USA, it is known as National Inventors’ Day. It is celebrated on February 11. B: I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day A: ____20____. You have a good memory. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people ____21____ the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very ____22____ question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, ____23____ the person’s friend isn’t fine. The ____24____ is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ____25____ ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. 21. A. to B. at C. in 22. A. difficult B. wrong C. unusual 23. A. even if B. in fact C. at last 24. A. problem B. secret C. reason 25. A. another B. other C. others 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。 (方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. phoned  B. angry  C. somebody  D. hospital  E. brothers  F. parents  G. brought  H. allowed  I. break  J. Unluckily  K. smoking  L. taken away Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his____26____ from the school. Dearest Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very ____27____ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be ____28____ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was ____29____ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ____30____ to smoke at all. As I was smoking. I heard ____31____ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. ____32____, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too. The principal ____33____ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ____34____. The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she would send you a bill for the damage (损坏). The damage will cost (花费) you two thousand dollars. I’m very sorry about this. I won’t ____35____ any rules. I promise. Much love, Vincent 二、阅读理解 VI.根据所给材料完成下列各题。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following words may help you. ▲ To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. ▲ No pets are allowed on the farm. ▲ You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. ▲ If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. ▲ In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案 36. If you go to the farm on October 25th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10 a.m. on Oct. 23rd B. 3 p.m. on Oct. 24th C. 6 a.m. on Oct. 24th D. 11 a.m. on Oct. 23rd 37 We can’t take ________ to the farm. A. a phone B. a basket C. a child D. a dog 38. On the farm, children are allowed to ________. A. stay close to their parents B. run everywhere C. play with their pets D. play here and there 39. You should pay ________ for 3 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm. A. 30 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 45 yuan D. 35 yuan 40. The instructions are most probably from ________. A. a shopper B. a farm owner C. a waiter D. a boss B Technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the World Wide Web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them. So does this mean that technology makes us lonely? In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No. It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship. When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 41. What do people from all over the world use to communicate? A. Mobile phones and the Internet. B. A ruler. C. A pencil. D. The scissors. 42. How do people solve their problems easily? A. With the teacher’s help. B. With the friend’s help. C. With the parents’ help. D. With the computer’s help. 43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact”? A. 帮助 B. 影响 C. 促进 D. 进入 44. If people use technology too much, people may ________. A. sleepless B. live longer C. feel lonely D. get more jobs 45. When we use technology to ________ others, we can find love and friend-ship. A argue with B. compete with C. connect with D. compare with C Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see,” doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial (拨). Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、 误 (F)。 46. Bill can see what orange looks like. 47. Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’. 48. Bill can learn about the world around him from his mother’s descriptions. 49. Bill taught himself computer programming at the age of 17. 50. Bill told us not to let excuses get in the way of our dreams. D A poor man once lived in a village near a river. He was a farmer. He used to go to the forest to pick fruits in order to sell it. One day he went to the forest to pick fruits as usual. ____51____ he sat on the bank of the river to rest. His bag of fruits fell into the water and it was the only one he had. He was not able to get it back from the river, ____52____ The god Hermes appeared. ____53____ The farmer told him that his only bag had fallen into the river and that he was not able to get it back. Hermes felt sorry for him, so he jumped into the water and brought up a gold bag. ____54____ “Is this your bag?” the man answered, “No, it isn’t.” Hermes jumped again and came up with a silver bag. And he gave it to the farmer. But the honest farmer would not take it because it was not his. So the god Hermes went down into the water for the third time. ____55____ Hermes was so pleased with the honesty of the poor man that he gave him both the gold and silver bags as presents. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And then Hermes asked him why he was crying. B. so he began to cry. C. He brought up the man’s bag. D. After he had done some work, E. He said to the farmer F. He is happy. E 据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。 ____56____ People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. ____57____ After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. ____58____ An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. ____59____The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. ____60____ Tired of being too hot or too cold? This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in. A. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense B. Air-conditioned shirt C. Shoes that tie themselves D. The folding bike helmet E. Sweet potatoes that could save lives People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. Tired of being too hot or too cold? This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in. What is Morpher made from? It is ____61____ from plastics. Where does a pair of self-tying shoes come true? In ____62____. What can the smart alarm clock do? It can improve the sleep, control the temperature, light and even air quality in the bedroom. And it can ____63____ your sleep cycles. If a child has a poor eyesight, what may he be in the lack of? Vitamin ____64____. How can air-conditioned shirt keep you feeling just right? By ____65____ the size itself. F My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, the biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race (套袋跑), in which two people get inside a sack and hop (跳行) as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When was School Picnic Day held? ________________________________________ 67. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? ________________________________________ 68. Who filled picnic baskets with a lot of good food? ________________________________________ 69. Did the winner receive a special lunch basket in the final race? _______________________________________ 70. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? ________________________________________________ 三、写作（15分） 71. 某英文报社现就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How Can We Keep a Good Relationship with Our Parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文参加此次活动。 提示：1. 你的父母规矩太多，如过于强调学习成绩等，他们不理解你； 2. 你对这些问题的看法； 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚， 2.80—100词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 白山市第二十五中学九年级英语上册期末试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分20分） 一、语言知识运用（共35分） I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分） 1. This is ________ useful book. I read it for ________ hour every day. A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书。我每天读一个小时。 考查冠词的用法。第一处泛指一本书，“useful”首字母发辅音音素，用a；第二处泛指一小时，“hour”首字母发元音音素，用an。故选C。 2. —________ heavy the rainstorm is! —Yes, the town has experienced the most serious flood during the past ten years. A. How B. What C. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多么大的暴雨啊！——是的，这个城镇经历了近十年来最严重的洪水。 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是形容词“heavy”，用“how+形容词+主语+谓语”句型，故选A。 3. They solved the problem in the end. Yet I really don’t know ________. A. how did they make it B. how they made it C. why did they make it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】试题分析：句意：他们最后解决了这个问题，然而我真地不知道他们怎样解决的。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，故排除AC；故选B。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 4. —Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? —No. I ________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在手机上看电影吗？——不。我很少这样做，因为这让我不舒服。 考查副词辨析。seldom很少；often经常；usually通常。根据“No. I ... do that because it makes me uncomfortable.”可知，会使自己不舒服，所以很少这样做，故选A。 5. Nowadays some ________ made in China are both good and cheap, such as Haier fridges, Huawei mobile phones and Lenovo computers. A. products B. materials C. instruments 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在一些中国制造的产品既好又便宜，比如海尔冰箱、华为手机和联想电脑。 本题考查名词辨析。products产品；materials材料；instruments仪器；根据句子中提到的“Haier fridges, Huawei mobile phones and Lenovo computers”可知，海尔冰箱、华为手机和联想电脑这些都是具体的产品，而不是材料或仪器。故选A。 6. I don’ t like those two coats because of them fits me. A. either B. neither C. none 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这两件大衣，因为他们都不适合我。 either意为“（两者中的）任何一个”；neither意为“两个都不”；none意为“没有一个”，用于三者或三者以上。根据句意I don’ t like those two coats可知，这里表示“两者都不”，故选B。 7. Hamburgers aren’t ________ food. We can’t eat too ________. A. health; much B. health; many C. healthy; much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉堡包不是健康食品。我们不能吃太多。 考查词义辨析。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数。第一处作定语修饰“food”，用形容词；根据“We can’t eat too...”可知，此处修饰动词，用too much表示“太多”。故选C。 8. —Why do you always go to Wuhan University on weekends? —Because there are lots of great speakers to practice English ________ in the English corner there. A. with B. to C. on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——为什么你在周末总是去武汉大学？——因为在那儿的英语角有很多很棒的讲话者可以和我一起练习英语。 考查介词的用法。with和；to到；on在……上面。此处和某人练习英语需要用介词with，表示伴随，故选A。 9. These children ________ play football after school every day. A. are allowed to B. allows to C. were allowed for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些孩子们每天放学后都可以踢足球。 考查被动语态。主语“children”是复数，且与动词“allow”之间是被动关系，并且由“every day”可知句子应用一般现在时，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选A。 10. —So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop. —________. A. My pleasure B. Sorry C. It doesn’t matter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你送我去公共汽车站真是太好了。——别客气。 考查情景交际。My pleasure别客气；Sorry对不起；It doesn’t matter没关系。根据“So kind of you to give me a ride to the bus stop.”可知，前句表示对帮助的感谢，正确的回应是礼貌地表示“不用谢”。故选A。 从方框中选择正确选项，其中一个选项与对话内容无关 A: Hi, Jim. Whose T-shirt is that? How beautiful it is! B: ____11____ It was given to me by my aunt. A: ____12____ B: It is made of silk. A: Its color is very beautiful. ____13____ B: Yes, it can. It turns green in the morning. It turns yellow in the afternoon. A: What color can it turn at night? B: ____14____ A: How amazing! Where was it made? I want to get one. B: ____15____ You can buy it online. A: OK. Thank you. B: You’re welcome. A. It can turn white at night. B. Can it change color? C. It was made in Hangzhou. D. It’s mine. E. What is it made from? F. What is it made of? 【答案】11. D 12. F 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Jim介绍漂亮的T恤的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Whose T-shirt is that?”可知，此处应回答这是谁的，D选项“它是我的”符合，故选D。 【12题详解】 根据“It is made of silk.”可知，此处询问它是由什么制成的，答句用的made of，问句也用这个短语，F选项“它是用什么做的”符合，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, it can. It turns green in the morning.”可知，此处是can引导的一般疑问句，B选项“它可以变色吗”符合，故选B。 【14题详解】 根据“What color can it turn at night?”可知，此处应回答在晚上变成什么颜色，A选项“它在晚上变成白色”符合，故选A。 【15题详解】 根据“Where was it made?”可知，此处应回答产自哪里，C选项“它产自杭州”符合，故选C。 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。 A: Hello, Mike! Have you heard of Inventors’ Day? B: ____16____, I have never heard of it. What is that? A: It is held to help people remember inventors. B: ____17____? A: Well, different countries celebrate it on different days of the year. B: Such as? A: Inventors’ Day in the German-speaking countries is celebrated ____18____ November 9. It is the birthday of the inventor Hedy Lamarr. B: Oh, ____19____. She was also an actress. A: Yes. In the USA, it is known as National Inventors’ Day. It is celebrated on February 11. B: I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day. A: ____20____. You have a good memory. 【答案】16. No 17. When is it celebrated   18. on 19. I know her   20. That’s right   【解析】 【导语】本文是AB二人围绕发明家日展开的对话。 【16题详解】 根据“I have never heard of it.”可知，此处应做否定回答，故填No。 【17题详解】 根据“Well, different countries celebrate it on different days of the year.”可知，A提到不同国家在一年中的不同日期庆祝它，此处B应该是询问庆祝的时间，故填When is it celebrated。 【18题详解】 根据“Inventors’ Day in the German-speaking countries is celebrated...November 9.”可知，具体日期前通常使用“on”，故填on。 【19题详解】 根据“She was also an actress.”可知，此处应是B对其表示了解，故填I know her。 【20题详解】 根据“I remember the great inventor Thomas Edison was born on that day.”和“You have a good memory.”可知，A回答B对爱迪生生日的回忆，表示肯定，故填That’s right。 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。 “How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people ____21____ the United States greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very ____22____ question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks “How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, ____23____ the person’s friend isn’t fine. The ____24____ is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply ____25____ ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”. 21. A. to B. at C. in 22. A. difficult B. wrong C. unusual 23. A. even if B. in fact C. at last 24. A. problem B. secret C. reason 25. A. another B. other C. others 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍美国人说“How are you?”来问候的相关内容。 【21题详解】 句意：这是美国人互相问候一种友好方式。 to到；at在；in在……里面。in the United States“在美国”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但是“你好吗？”也是一个非常不寻常的问题。 difficult困难的；wrong错误的；unusual不寻常的。根据“It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.”可知，这个问题通常不需要回答，所以是个不寻常的问题，故选C。 23题详解】 句意：问“你好吗？”时，希望听到的回答是“很好”，即使对方感觉并不好。 even if即使；in fact事实上；at last最后。根据“The person who asks ‘How are you?’ hopes to hear the answer ‘Fine’, ...the person’s friend isn’t fine.”可知，前后构成让步关系，even if“即使”符合语境，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：原因是“你好吗？”并不是一个真正的问题，“好”也不是一个真正的答案。 problem问题；secret秘密；reason原因。根据“The...is that ‘How are you?’ isn’t really a question and ‘Fine’ isn’t really an answer.”可知，此处在解释原因，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们只是说“你好”或“嗨”的另一种方式。 another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；others其他人或物。此处作定语修饰“ways”，故选B。 从方框中选择正确的选项，完成短文，并将其字母序号写在短文后面的横线上。 (方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. phoned  B. angry  C. somebody  D. hospital  E. brothers  F. parents  G. brought  H. allowed  I. break  J. Unluckily  K. smoking  L. taken away Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his____26____ from the school. Dearest Mom and Dad, I’m afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very ____27____ with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be ____28____ from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I was ____29____ in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not ____30____ to smoke at all. As I was smoking. I heard ____31____ coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away. ____32____, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire too. The principal ____33____ the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the ____34____. The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she would send you a bill for the damage (损坏). The damage will cost (花费) you two thousand dollars. I’m very sorry about this. I won’t ____35____ any rules. I promise. Much love, Vincent 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. L 29. K 30. H 31. C 32. J 33. A 34. D 35. I 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封文森特给父母的信，解释他在学校违规抽烟导致火灾的经过。 【26题详解】 句意：这是他从学校写给父母的信之一。根据“Dearest Mom and Dad”可知，是写给父母的信，备选词parents“父母”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 句意：我一直很淘气，校长对我很生气。根据“I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very...with me.”可知，一直很淘气，所以校长会生气，备选词angry“生气的”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我必须被你们带走。根据“She does not want me in the school any longer.”可知，她不想让我再留在学校了，所以让父母带走，备选词taken away“拿走”符合语境，故选L。 【29题详解】 句意：昨晚我躺在床上抽烟时开始出问题的。根据“The trouble started last night when I was...in bed. This is against the rules, of course.”可知，问题开始于躺在床上抽烟，备选词smoking“抽烟”符合语境，故选K。 【30题详解】 句意：我们根本不允许吸烟。根据“We are not...to smoke at all.”可知，根本不允许吸烟，备选词allowed“允许”符合语境，故选H。 【31题详解】 句意：我听见有人朝房间走来。根据“As I was smoking. I heard... coming towards the room.”可知，听见有人朝房间走来，备选词somebody“某人”符合语境，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：不幸的是，香烟掉进了纸篓，纸篓着火了。根据“the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire”可知，着火了是不幸的，备选词Unluckily“不幸运地”符合语境，故选J。 【33题详解】 句意：校长给消防站打了电话。根据“The principal...the fire station.”可知，校长给消防站打了电话，备选词phoned“打电话”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我的一个室友受伤了，被送进了医院。根据“One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the...”可知，受伤了应该被送进医院，备选词hospital“医院”符合语境，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：我不会违反任何规定。根据“I’m very sorry about this. I won’t...any rules. I promise.”可知，承诺不会再违反任何规定，备选词break“违反”符合语境，故选I。 二、阅读理解 VI.根据所给材料完成下列各题。 A Welcome to Sunshine Farm Hello, everyone! We are famous for our fresh and delicious tomatoes. Do you want to come here? We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our products. All the customers will have a safe open-air environment. You can have a good time here. The following words may help you. ▲ To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website. It is necessary. ▲ No pets are allowed on the farm. ▲ You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo. ▲ If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you. Running here and there is not allowed. We hope they can follow the farm rules. ▲ In order to stay safe and healthy, please don’t come to the farm if you are ill. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案 36. If you go to the farm on October 25th, you can make a reservation at ________. A. 10 a.m. on Oct. 23rd B. 3 p.m. on Oct. 24th C. 6 a.m. on Oct. 24th D. 11 a.m. on Oct. 23rd 37. We can’t take ________ to the farm. A. a phone B. a basket C. a child D. a dog 38. On the farm, children are allowed to ________. A. stay close to their parents B. run everywhere C. play with their pets D. play here and there 39. You should pay ________ for 3 kilos of tomatoes on Sunshine Farm. A. 30 yuan B. 15 yuan C. 45 yuan D. 35 yuan 40. The instructions are most probably from ________. A. a shopper B. a farm owner C. a waiter D. a boss 【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场的相关规定。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To pick the tomatoes, you need to make a reservation (预约) from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. the day before the picking day on our website”可知需要在采摘的前一天预约，预约时间为上午8点至下午5点，所以可以在10月24日下午3点预约，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No pets are allowed on the farm.”可知宠物不允许入内，所以不能带狗，故选D。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you bring your children here, they must stay close to you.”可知孩子必须待在父母身边，故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can use your baskets or buy ours. A basket only costs two yuan. The tomatoes are 15 yuan for one kilo.”可知每公斤西红柿15元，3公斤则需要45元，故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容介绍了农场相关规定，所以最可能是农场主提供的信息，故选B。 B Technology has had a big influence on our lives. People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet. People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the World Wide Web. With this technology, it seems that the world is more connected now than ever before. Even so, there have been worries about technology making people feel lonely and disconnected from others around them. So does this mean that technology makes us lonely? In my opinion, it is hard to say Yes or No. It’s true that humans need communication with each other. If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health. For me, technology is a tool. And just like any other kind of tool — like scissors, a pencil or a ruler, for example, it depends on how we use it: in a right way or in a right place. Take social media (社交媒体) as an example. If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely. But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship. When you feel lonely after staring at your computer screen all day, maybe you can use that technology to reach out to a reliable (可靠的) friend and invite him or her out for lunch or a coffee. 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 41. What do people from all over the world use to communicate? A. Mobile phones and the Internet. B. A ruler. C. A pencil. D. The scissors. 42. How do people solve their problems easily? A. With the teacher’s help. B. With the friend’s help. C. With the parents’ help. D. With the computer’s help. 43. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “impact”? A. 帮助 B. 影响 C. 促进 D. 进入 44. If people use technology too much, people may ________. A. sleepless B. live longer C. feel lonely D. get more jobs 45. When we use technology to ________ others, we can find love and friend-ship. A. argue with B. compete with C. connect with D. compare with 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. C 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍技术对我们的生活产生了很大的影响，在带来便利的同时，使人们之间的交流变少了。作者呼吁我们可以多和朋友出去。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People from all around the world can now talk to each other almost at once on mobile phones and the Internet.”可知，来自世界各地的人们，现在几乎可以同时通过手机和互联网相互交谈。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People can easily solve their problems with the help of computers and the World Wide Web.”可知，在计算机的帮助下，人们可以很容易地解决他们的问题。故选D。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。分析第三段“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health.”可知，如果我们过于依赖技术来交流，这会严重影响我们的心理健康。此处impact的意思是“影响”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If we depend on technology too much to communicate, this can badly impact our mental (心理的) health.”和“If you only use it to compare yourself with others, you might feel sad and lonely.”可知，如果人们过度使用科技，人们可能会感到孤独。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But if you use it as a tool to connect with friends and family or to start a new community to talk about your hobbies and interests, the loneliness will turn into love and friendship.”可知，如果你把技术作为与朋友和家人联系的工具，或者建立一个新的社区来谈论你的爱好和兴趣，孤独就会变成爱和友谊。故选C。 C Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind. A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes weren’t as big as a normal baby’s. “Bill wouldn’t be able to see,” doctor told his mother. After that, Bill’s mother began talking to him, describing things she saw outside the window. She described everything to him. Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him, but also sees with his ears and his hands. He has perfect hearing. When people make phone calls, he can tell the numbers they dial (拨). Bill loves computer science. He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old. His dream school would be Stanford University. He gets top grades in his class, making that a real possibility. “You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that, you can’t move forward and reach your goals,” said Bill. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T) 、 误 (F)。 46. Bill can see what orange looks like. 47. Bill’s mother noticed his eyes were different from other normal babies’. 48. Bill can learn about the world around him from his mother’s descriptions. 49. Bill taught himself computer programming at the age of 17. 50. Bill told us not to let excuses get in the way of our dreams. 【答案】46. F 47. T 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了比尔是一个盲人，但是他的听力很好，并且七岁时开始自学计算机编程。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill’s favorite color is orange. But he can’t see what orange looks like. Bill is blind.”可知，比尔不能看到橙色是什么样子。故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his weren’t as big as a normal baby’s”可知，比尔的母亲注意到他的眼睛与其他正常婴儿的眼睛不同。故选T。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bill not only listens to his mother’s descriptions to learn about the world around him,”可知，比尔可以从他母亲的描述中了解他周围的世界。故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He began teaching himself computer programming when he was just seven years old.”可知，比尔7岁时自学了计算机编程，不是17岁，故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t let excuses get in the way of your dreams, and if you do that”可知，比尔告诉我们不要让借口阻碍我们的梦想。故选T。 D A poor man once lived in a village near a river. He was a farmer. He used to go to the forest to pick fruits in order to sell it. One day he went to the forest to pick fruits as usual. ____51____ he sat on the bank of the river to rest. His bag of fruits fell into the water and it was the only one he had. He was not able to get it back from the river, ____52____ The god Hermes appeared. ____53____ The farmer told him that his only bag had fallen into the river and that he was not able to get it back. Hermes felt sorry for him, so he jumped into the water and brought up a gold bag. ____54____ “Is this your bag?” the man answered, “No, it isn’t.” Hermes jumped again and came up with a silver bag. And he gave it to the farmer. But the honest farmer would not take it because it was not his. So the god Hermes went down into the water for the third time. ____55____ Hermes was so pleased with the honesty of the poor man that he gave him both the gold and silver bags as presents. 根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. And then Hermes asked him why he was crying. B. so he began to cry. C. He brought up the man’s bag. D. After he had done some work, E. He said to the farmer F. He is happy. 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过讲述神赫尔墨斯帮助一个穷人从河里取回他唯一的装水果的袋子的故事，告诉我们要诚实的道理。 【51题详解】 根据“One day he went to the forest to pick fruits as usual. ... he sat on the bank of the river to rest.”可知，他像往常一样去摘水果，空处应是表示摘了一会儿才在河岸休息，选项D“他完成了一些工作后”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“He was not able to get it back from the river,”可知，他不能取回掉入河里的袋子，空处应是介绍他的反应，选项B“所以他开始哭”符合语境。故选B。 【53题详解】 根据“The farmer told him that his only bag had fallen into the river and that he was not able to get it back.”可知，农民在讲述自己哭泣的原因，因此空处是神问他为什么哭，选项A“然后赫尔墨斯问他为什么哭”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Is this your bag?”可知，是神在问农夫，这是否是他的袋子，选项E“他对农夫说”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据“So the god Hermes went down into the water for the third time.”可知，此处应是介绍神第三次进入水里取回的东西，选项C“他拿起了那个人的袋子”符合语境。故选C。 E 据短文内容，从方框中选出与每段相匹配的信息。 ____56____ People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. ____57____ After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. ____58____ An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. ____59____The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. ____60____ Tired of being too hot or too cold? This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in. A. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense B. Air-conditioned shirt C. Shoes that tie themselves D. The folding bike helmet E. Sweet potatoes that could save lives 【答案】56. D 57. C 58. A 59. E 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据信息描述，匹配正确的发明。 【56题详解】 根据“People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.”可知Morpher是一款由塑料制成的自行车头盔。它与传统头盔一样坚固，但足够灵活，几乎可以完全折叠成扁平状。此外，它还更容易携带。选项D“折叠自行车头盔”符合，故选D。 【57题详解】 根据“After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.”可知在看完电影《回到未来》之后，几乎每个人都想要一双自动系带鞋。现在，这个鞋子的梦想在美国实现了。当你按下一个按钮时，鞋子就可以自己系上鞋带。选项C“可以自行系鞋带的鞋子”符合，故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.”可知一款名为Hello Sense 的闹钟可以改善您的睡眠。它可以控制您卧室的温度、光线，甚至空气质量，以帮助您营造一个完美的睡眠环境。此外，它还能记录您的睡眠周期。选项A“智能闹钟—Hello Sense”符合，故选A。 【59题详解】 根据“The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.”可知，在撒哈拉以南的非洲地区，植物专家正在帮助当地农民种植一种新型甘薯，这些甘薯有助于他们抵抗一些疾病。选项E“可以拯救生命的红薯”符合，故选E。 【60题详解】 根据“Tired of being too hot or too cold? This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in.”可知，当你感到热时，衬衫会变得更宽松，就像打开窗户让热气散出去一样。当你感到冷时，衬衫会收紧以锁住温暖。选项B“空调衬衫”符合，故选B。 People hate to wear a helmet (头盔) because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料). It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, the shoe dream comes true in America. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. Tired of being too hot or too cold? This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in. What is Morpher made from? It is ____61____ from plastics. Where does a pair of self-tying shoes come true? In ____62____. What can the smart alarm clock do? It can improve the sleep, control the temperature, light and even air quality in the bedroom. And it can ____63____ your sleep cycles. If a child has a poor eyesight, what may he be in the lack of? Vitamin ____64____. How can air-conditioned shirt keep you feeling just right? By ____65____ the size itself. 【答案】61. made 62. America 63. record 64. A 65. changing 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了几种创新产品及其功能。 【61题详解】 根据“Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics (塑料).”可知，头盔Morpher是由塑料制成的。故填made。 【62题详解】 根据“Now, the shoe dream comes true in America”可知，自系鞋带的鞋子在美国实现。故填America。 【63题详解】 根据“it can record your sleep cycles”可知，智能闹钟可以记录睡眠周期。故填record。 【64题详解】 根据“The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness”可知，缺乏维生素A会导致视力问题。故填A。 【65题详解】 根据“This new shirt will keep you feeling just right. When you’re hot, the shirt gets looser (宽松), like opening the windows to let heat out. When you’re cold, the shirt tighten up to hold warmth in.”可知，这种衣服通过改变自身大小调节冷热。change“改变”，by后跟动名词作宾语。故填changing。 F My mom told me a story that was about the school picnic. At that time, the biggest day for them was School Picnic Day. School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. On that day, kids played simple games. No one cared who won or who lost. Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food. There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them. Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch. It was the sack race (套袋跑), in which two people get inside a sack and hop (跳行) as fast as they can to the finish line. The winner would receive a special lunch basket. My mom wanted to enter this race. She waited until she saw Mary, the eldest sister of the poor family, stand up. She asked Mary if she could be her partner, and Mary agreed. My mom went out of her way to make Mary win. Later, Mary came and thanked my mom for being her partner. She said that her brothers and sisters really enjoyed the picnic lunch. According to mom, it was the best school picnic in the whole world. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. When was School Picnic Day held? ________________________________________ 67. What did children usually do on School Picnic Day? ________________________________________ 68. Who filled picnic baskets with a lot of good food? ________________________________________ 69. Did the winner receive a special lunch basket in the final race? _______________________________________ 70. Why did the writer’s mother want Mary to win the game? ________________________________________________ 【答案】66. It was usually held on the last day of school in June. 67. They played simple games. 68. Parents filled picnic baskets with a lot of good food. 69. Yes, he did. 70. Because she wanted to help the poor family. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一次学校野餐日，作者的妈妈想办法帮助玛丽一家获得野餐饭篮的故事。 【66题详解】 根据“School Picnic Day was usually held on the last day of school in June. ”可知，通常在六月的最后一天举行，故填It was usually held on the last day of school in June. 【67题详解】 根据“On that day, kids played simple games.”可知，玩简单的游戏，故填They played simple games. 【68题详解】 根据“Before the school picnic, parents always packed picnic baskets for the kids. They filled them with a lot of good food.”可知，父母在野餐篮里装满了很多美味的食物，故填Parents filled picnic baskets with a lot of good food. 【69题详解】 根据“Just then, the teacher said there was going to be one final race before lunch…The winner would receive a special lunch basket.”可知，在最后一场比赛中，获胜者会得到一个特别的午餐篮，故填Yes, he did. 【70题详解】 根据“There was a poor family. They had no picnic lunch that year. When my mom noticed this, she tried to help them.”可知，因为他们今天没有野餐，所以妈妈想帮助他们，故填Because she wanted to help the poor family. 三、写作（15分） 71. 某英文报社现就青少年与父母关系这一话题开展题为“How Can We Keep a Good Relationship with Our Parents?”的征文活动。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇短文参加此次活动。 提示：1. 你的父母规矩太多，如过于强调学习成绩等，他们不理解你； 2. 你对这些问题的看法； 3. 你与父母保持良好关系的做法。 要求：1. 语句通顺，条理清楚， 2.80—100词。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Can We Keep a Good Relationship with Our Parents? In my opinion, my parents have too many rules for me at home. They overly emphasize my grades and I often feel misunderstood by them. What’s more, I understand they do so out of love and a desire for my success. To keep a good relationship, I make sure to communicate openly with them about my feelings and challenges. I also show appreciation for their efforts by helping around the house and making an effort to improve my grades. By understanding each other better, our relationship improves over time. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍跟父母的问题； 第二步，谈谈对这些问题的看法； 第三步，介绍与父母保持良好关系的做法。 [亮点词汇] ①In my opinion 在我看来 ②make sure 确保 ③communicate openly with 开诚布公地沟通 ④each other 彼此 [高分句型] ①They overly emphasize my grades and I often feel misunderstood by them.（并列句） ②I also show appreciation for their efforts by helping around the house and making an effort to improve my grades.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$