精品解析：山东省菏泽市成武县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. 1,000 yuan. B. It is nice. C. I bought it yesterday. 7. A. Learning to drive is cool. B. They aren’t serious enough. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. A. I’m a nurse. B. I have a new bike. C. I can’t find my toy truck. 9. A. It’s too loud. B. Comedies. C. The music that has great lyrics. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I like flowers. C. Yes, please. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What are Sandy and Leo talking about? A. School rules. B. School trips. C. School plans. 12. What does Alice do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A singer. 13. Who gave Jessica the guitar? A. Her brother B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 14. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a theater. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 15. How does Jason feel about the party? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He hates it. C. He likes it. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who did Sean visit the middle school with? A. His family. B. His class. C. His team. 17. How long did the welcome party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What did Sean eat for lunch on Monday? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 19. What did Sean think of the school? A. Big. B. Modern. C. Old. 20. When did Sean have an English class with the local students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Which university do you want to study at? —I love Peking University. It is my first _________. A. choice B. license C. community 2 —How do you improve your English? —_________ practicing listening and speaking every day. A. On B. By C. At 3. —My feet are still _________. —I think you should see a doctor. A. clean B. wet C. painful 4. —Excuse me, sir. What should I do if I want to know more about your products? —Please telephone the number on the card if you _________ any further information. A. provide B. receive C. require 5. —How was the party last night? —It was boring because I didn’t know ________. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 6. —It’s very impolite of you to ________ your mom. You should say sorry to her. —I’m sorry, Dad. I will never do it again. A. talk back to B. pay attention to C. look forward to 7. —Sara, please give me a call _________ you arrive in Beijing so that I won’t worry about you. —OK, Mom. A. while B. as soon as C. even though 8. — Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown 9. —Could you please tell me _________? —Tomorrow morning. A. when he called me back B. when he will call me back C. when will he call me back 10. —Hi, Linda. What are you doing? —_________. I’m just looking through the newspaper. A. No way B. No problem C. Not much 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pablo Picasso drew pictures before he could talk. As a child, he would sit happily with his paper and pencils and ____11____ for hours. His father was a painter. He was happy that his son liked to draw, but he did not know that one day Picasso would be one of the greatest ____12____ in the world. Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain. He was not a good student at school, ____13____ he showed great talent for art. He finished his first oil painting when he was only eight years old. Picasso kept the painting for life and ____14____ sold it. When Picasso was 14 his family moved to Barcelona. To get into a famous art school there, a student had to finish a painting in one month, Picasso finished his ____15____ in one day. When he was 18, Picasso went to live in Paris. He was ____16____ at first. He lived in a small room and painted with only the light of a candle. Sometimes he did not even have money for a candle, but he believed in himself and ____17____ one piece of art after another. Later he met important people, and they began to buy his work. ____18____, Picasso became rich and famous. Picasso lived a long life, and he never ____19____ working. He painted 200 pictures the year he was 90 years old. He was still working on the day he died. Picasso left the world a ____20____ collection of art. 11. A. draw B. wait C. sing 12. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists 13. A. since B. if C. but 14. A. almost B. never C. just 15. A. housework B. education C. painting 16. A. poor B. happy C. smart 17 A. created B. discovered C. invented 18. A. Usually B. Finally C. Normally 19. A. enjoyed B. tried C. stopped 20. A. huge B. new C. private 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reporter Wanted English News Radio is looking for someone who is good at collecting and reporting news. Working hours are from 6 a. m. to 8 a. m., Tuesday to Sunday. Please send resumes (简历) to apply@ENR.com. Talker Wanted If you like to travel and introduce new places and things to people, then join T&T World. We are looking for active, friendly, and responsible people who can work 28 hours a week, including weekends and holidays. If you’re a good talker, contact (联系) Ms. Green at (123) 665-3461. Full-time Football Writer Wanted for Major Sports Magazine Must have excellent writing skills and a good knowledge of the game. Must also be ready to work long hours. Interested persons need to send. resumes and writing samples (样本) to resume@ esportsmag.com. Wanted: House Cleaner ★Full-time from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m., Monday to Friday, no holidays. ★Experience is not required, but must make a one-year contract (合同). Please contact Mr. Lee at Clean4u at (123) 555-3287 to know more about the job. 21. How long does a reporter need to work for English News Radio a week? A. 2 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. 22. What job does T&T World most probably offer? A. B. C. 23. If Mike wants to work for Major Sports Magazine, he should _________. A. be good at writing B. work with no holidays C. make a one-year contract 24. If Susan wants to contact Mr. Lee, she can _________. A. call (123) 665-3461 B. call (123) 555-3287 C. sendane-mailtoapply@ENR.com 25. We can probably see the material in a _________. A. report B. notice C. newspaper B Andrew Bradford, the new kid in the neighborhood, didn’t get out much. All windows in his house were covered, and not a thing could be seen from outside. One night, Isabel came to Nico’s bedroom when the moon was full. “Andrew is outside,” she said. “He is climbing the old tree in his yard.” “This seems like a funny time to be out climbing trees, if you ask me,” Nico said. “Don’t you think it’s strange that Andrew is never outside during the daytime?” Isabel asked. “Well, Isabel,” replied Nico. “Maybe he is shy.” Another night, Isabel and Nico played soccer with other kids from the neighborhood. Isabel nailed (击中) one — straight over their heads and into the Bradfords’ yard. Isabel cleared the fence (跃过了栅栏) to get the ball, and Nico went with her. Just as they reached the ball, Andrew appeared! “Hi there,” said Isabel. She tried to sound polite and brave. “You must be Andrew. I’m Isabel Lopez, and this is my brother, Nico. We are sorry to come into your yard like this, but our ball went over the fence, so...” “My sister wants to see if you are a monster (怪物) since you never come out in the daytime!” Nico shouted. Isabel threw her hands over her face with embarrassment (窘迫) , but Andrew just started to laugh. “I’m not a monster,” Andrew said. “I have a condition. I get sunburned easily, and it takes a long time to become healthy again. So I can’t go out often during the day. Other than that, I’m just like you in every way.” 26. What do we know about Andrew? A. He could climb trees. B. He was a funny boy. C. He was a shy boy. 27. Why did Isabel go into Andrew’s yard? A. To say hello to Andrew. B. To get the ball back. C. To see if Andrew was OK. 28. How did Isabel probably feel when she met Andrew in his yard? A Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 29. What does the underlined word “condition” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 习惯 C. 假设 30. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Andrew would turn into a strange monster. B. Andrew would make friends with Isabel and Nico. C. Andrew would call the police on Isabel and Nico. C Zhu Shunbo is in his 70s. He once worked as a physics teacher in a high school in Shanghai. During his teaching years, Zhu lived close to school, so he had no need to learn to drive. He found out late last year that there was no age limit (限制) for getting a driver’s license, and decided to have a try. “I like to try new things,” said Zhu. Zhu’s son and daughter agreed with his decision. “My son was the first one to back me in doing this,” said Zhu. “He kept telling me, ‘Dad, you can do it.’” Zhu chose a driving school in the Pudong New Area. He passed all the evaluations (评估) with full marks and scored 97 of 100 points on the first driving rule test. But he wasn’t so lucky on the second test, which includes driving and parking. He failed that test twice. “My confidence (信心) has not been shaken,” said Zhu. “I believe I will finally pass.” In addition to training at the school, Zhu also reads articles from Xiaohongshu, a popular app. “There is a lot of information there on how to pass the tests,” said Zhu. Zhu’s coach (教练) Zhang Haitao has learned to be more patient with older driving students. He spoke highly of Zhu’s learning ability. “I can tell that he has a talent for driving, and he drives even better than many younger learners,” said Zhang. “I will try my best and I’m sure I can get my driver’s license,” said Zhu. 31. Zhu didn’t learn to drive when he was a teacher because ________. A. he had no interest in it B. he had no need to learn it C. he had no money to buy a car 32. The underlined word “back” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”. A. prepare B. remind C. support 33. How many points did Zhu get on the first driving rule test? A. 97. B. 99. C. 100. 34. What Zhu’s coach said shows that ________. A. Zhu works really hard B. Zhu is a talented learner C. Zhu needs to learn from the young 35. What can we learn from Zhu’s story? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Good things come to those who wait. D Dear friend, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den (在窝里冬眠), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm. One day, some hunters (猎人) came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters. Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was ________. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears (孤儿熊). When they are old enough they will be taken to a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Bryansk. So far over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue centre. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help. Thank you. Yours, Fred O’ Regan 36. What do we know about Yuri? A. He is only one year old. B. He once lived in a Russian forest. C. He was born on a cold spring day. 37. Yuri’s mother was killed when she was ________. A. sleeping in the den B. fighting with dogs C. trying to protect him 38. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the reason brown bears are hunted B. the situation brown bears face in Russia C. the population of young brown bears in the world 39. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. lucky B. lazy C. popular 40. The writer wrote this letter mainly to ________. A. tell a sad story B. say sorry to animals C. ask for support 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sometimes people may get something in the back of their throat by accident. If these objects block the airway (阻碍呼吸道), people will get into the risk of choking (窒息) and have difficulty breathing. What can you do if it happens to people around you? The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is used to help a person who is choking. Choking is treated differently according to the situation. The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person is OK and if the person can breathe. Do it by asking the person simple questions loudly. If the person says “Yes”, do nothing. Don’t do the Heimlich maneuver if the person can breathe and talk. What kind of things can block the airway? Food is one of the most common causes of choking. Doing the following things may cause choking. · Eat food with big pieces. · Eat very quickly. · Walk, run, or play with food in the mouth. Some food that seems harmless is easy to choke on, like peanuts and popcorn. This could make it worse. But if not, do the Heimlich maneuver according to the steps below. If the person is standing or sitting: 1. Stand behind the person and put your arms around the person. 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. It’s of great importance to place the thumb (大拇指) side of your fist in the right place—against the middle of the person’s belly (腹部) , just above the belly button (肚脐) . 3. Hold your fist with the other hand. 4. Press your fist into the person’s belly with a quick and hard movement, inward and upward. Continue to do it until the object comes out. ★While doing the Heimlich maneuver, if you put your fist on the person’s ribs (肋骨), you will break them and hurt the organs (器官) inside. So, be careful! It is important for all people to know how to deal with choking at home and in public places. Also, we should take the eating habits seriously to avoid choking. 41. What will happen if something blocks the airway in the back of one’s throat? ____________________________________________ 42. What question may you ask to check on the situation when you see someone choking? ____________________________________________ 43. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 44. What will you do to prevent choking? ____________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ____________________________________________ 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。 director, valuable, relaxed, smoke, courage 46. To help my grandpa keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up ________. 47. Many ________ and actors will be invited to attend the art festival. 48. Jenny was lying in the sun and she looked very ________ and happy. 49. He didn’t have the ________ to tell his parents that he failed the speech competition. 50. Some ________ paintings in this museum were stolen last night. （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 stick to, at the same time, rather than, get in the way of, make an effort to 51. To achieve my dream, I won’t let anything ________ my schoolwork. 52. I hope Susan can ________ her decision this time. 53. My brother decided to ________ stop playing computer games. 54. In fact, he is an engineer ________ a worker. 55. I can’t do my homework and listen to music ________. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 Whoever, warm, on, lay, easily, become, tradition, spread, die, one The Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is an important holiday in China. It usually falls ____56____ April 4,5 or 6 every year. During the Qingming Festival, it is a (n) ____57____ for the Chinese to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先) and sweep tombs (坟墓). People cut wild grass around the tombs first and then ____58____ out cold food and flowers in front of the tombs. After that, they burn incense (焚香) and zhiqian for the ____59____. However, dry grass catches fire ____60____. With a strong wind, the fire can ____61____ very quickly, so the government usually warns people to be careful with fire while they are burning incense and zhiqian. ____62____ causes a forest fire will be punished. Qingming is ____63____ of the 24 solar terms (24节气) in China. After Qingming, the weather ____64____ warm. It is a good time for people to go out to enjoy the ____65____ of the sun in spring, get close to nature, and admire its beauty. 六、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Here is something about how to behave at the dinner table in Germany. It is a custom for the host or someone to say “Guten Appetit!” (“Enjoy your meal!”) before anyone begins to eat or drink You’re supposed to use both a knife and a fork while eating. Don’t just use your knife to cut your food and then only eat with your fork. Keep both in your hands. Germans don’t put their hands on their lap (大腿部) while they eat. In fact, Germans consider it rude to put your elbows on the table! Don’t take more than you can eat. It’s impolite to leave food on your plate. You should put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap while eating, and use it as needed. If you have to leave the table for some reason, put your napkin next to your plate. ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 我们自出生起就会经历许多个“第一次”，而正是这些“第一次”促使我们成长。假如你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My first-time experience”的征文比赛，请你根据信息图中的提示信息用英语写一篇短文并投稿参赛。 要求： 1. 内容应包括信息图中的几个要素，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于 80，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Everyone has first-time experiences, and I’d like to share one of mine with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期末学业质量测评 九年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，70分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，50分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第Ⅰ卷须用2B铅笔填涂，第Ⅱ卷须用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共70分） 一、听力（共四节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. A. 1,000 yuan. B. It is nice. C. I bought it yesterday. 7. A. Learning to drive is cool. B. They aren’t serious enough. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 8. A. I’m a nurse. B. I have a new bike. C. I can’t find my toy truck. 9. A. It’s too loud. B. Comedies. C. The music that has great lyrics. 10. A. Sorry, I won’t. B. I like flowers. C. Yes, please. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话读两遍。请你听完对话的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What are Sandy and Leo talking about? A. School rules. B. School trips. C. School plans. 12. What does Alice do? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. A singer. 13. Who gave Jessica the guitar? A. Her brother B. Her father. C. Her uncle. 14. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In a theater. B. In a bookstore. C. In a restaurant. 15. How does Jason feel about the party? A. He doesn’t mind it. B. He hates it. C. He likes it. 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 16. Who did Sean visit the middle school with? A. His family. B. His class. C. His team. 17. How long did the welcome party last? A. For one hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 18. What did Sean eat for lunch on Monday? A. Pancakes. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 19. What did Sean think of the school? A. Big. B. Modern. C. Old. 20. When did Sean have an English class with the local students? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Which university do you want to study at? —I love Peking University. It is my first _________. A. choice B. license C. community 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想在哪所大学学习？——我喜欢北京大学。它是我的第一选择。 考查名词辨析。choice选择；license许可证；community社区。根据“I love Peking University.”可知，喜欢北京大学，所以北京大学应该是自己的首选，A项符合。故选A。 2. —How do you improve your English? —_________ practicing listening and speaking every day. A. On B. By C. At 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你怎样提高你的英语水平？ ——通过每天练习听和说。 考查介词辨析。On在……上面；By通过；At在。根据问句“How do you improve your English?”可知，问句是询问提高英语的方式，应用By doing sth.“通过做某事”来回答。故选B。 3. —My feet are still _________. —I think you should see a doctor. A. clean B. wet C. painful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我的脚还是疼痛的。——我觉得你应该去看医生。 考查形容词辨析。clean干净的；wet湿的；painful疼痛的。根据“you should see a doctor”可知，建议去看医生，因此脚是“疼痛的”。故选C。 4. —Excuse me, sir. What should I do if I want to know more about your products? —Please telephone the number on the card if you _________ any further information. A. provide B. receive C. require 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，先生。如果我想更多地了解您的产品，我该怎么做？ ——如果您需要任何进一步的信息，请拨打卡片上的号码。 考查动词辨析。provide提供；receive收到；require要求。由“any further information”可知，这里表达的是“需要信息”。故选C。 5. —How was the party last night? —It was boring because I didn’t know ________. A. somebody B. anybody C. nobody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的聚会怎么样？——很无聊，因为我不认识任何人。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句；anybody任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句；nobody没有人。根据“It was boring because I didn’t know...”可知，此处指自己认为聚会很无聊的原因，且空处所在句为否定句，所以B项符合。故选B。 6. —It’s very impolite of you to ________ your mom. You should say sorry to her. —I’m sorry, Dad. I will never do it again. A. talk back to B. pay attention to C. look forward to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你跟你妈妈顶嘴是很不礼貌的。你应该向她道歉。——对不起，爸爸。我再也不会这么做了。 考查动词短语。talk back to回嘴；pay attention to注意；look forward to期待。根据“impolite”可知，此处指不礼貌的行为，所以A项符合。故选A。 7. —Sara, please give me a call _________ you arrive in Beijing so that I won’t worry about you. —OK, Mom. A. while B. as soon as C. even though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——萨拉，你一到北京就给我打电话，这样我就不会担心你了。——好的，妈妈。 考查连词。while当……时；as soon as一……就；even though尽管。根据“please give me a call”和“you arrive in Beijing”可知，指“一到北京就打电话”，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 8. — Your hometown is famous for tea, right? — Yes. Now tea plants ________ on most mountains here. A. will grow B. are grown C. were grown 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的家乡以茶而闻名，是么？——是的，现在茶树在这儿的大多数山上种植。 考查动词的时态。will grow动词的一般将来时；are grown动词的一般现在时的被动语态；were grown动词的一般过去时的被动语态。根据now可知是一般现在时；主语tea plants和动词plant之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态are grown。故选B。 9. —Could you please tell me _________? —Tomorrow morning. A. when he called me back B. when he will call me back C. when will he call me back 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我他什么时候会给我回电话吗？——明天早上。 考查宾语从句的语序及时态。tell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除C；主现从不限，根据“Tomorrow morning”可知用一般将来时，排除A。故选B。 10. —Hi, Linda. What are you doing? —_________. I’m just looking through the newspaper. A. No way B. No problem C. Not much 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。你在干什么？ ——没什么。我正在浏览报纸。 考查情景交际。No way没门；No problem没问题；Not much没什么。根据下文“I’m just looking through the newspaper.”可知，此处是指自己没有什么特别的事情发生，只是在浏览报纸，应用“Not much”。故选C。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Pablo Picasso drew pictures before he could talk. As a child, he would sit happily with his paper and pencils and ____11____ for hours. His father was a painter. He was happy that his son liked to draw, but he did not know that one day Picasso would be one of the greatest ____12____ in the world. Picasso was born in 1881 in Malaga, Spain. He was not a good student at school, ____13____ he showed great talent for art. He finished his first oil painting when he was only eight years old. Picasso kept the painting for life and ____14____ sold it. When Picasso was 14, his family moved to Barcelona. To get into a famous art school there, a student had to finish a painting in one month, Picasso finished his ____15____ in one day. When he was 18, Picasso went to live in Paris. He was ____16____ at first. He lived in a small room and painted with only the light of a candle. Sometimes he did not even have money for a candle, but he believed in himself and ____17____ one piece of art after another. Later he met important people, and they began to buy his work. ____18____, Picasso became rich and famous. Picasso lived a long life, and he never ____19____ working. He painted 200 pictures the year he was 90 years old. He was still working on the day he died. Picasso left the world a ____20____ collection of art. 11. A. draw B. wait C. sing 12. A. musicians B. artists C. scientists 13. A. since B. if C. but 14. A. almost B. never C. just 15. A. housework B. education C. painting 16. A. poor B. happy C. smart 17. A. created B. discovered C. invented 18 A. Usually B. Finally C. Normally 19. A. enjoyed B. tried C. stopped 20. A. huge B. new C. private 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。本文介绍了毕加索从小的绘画才华和他在艺术领域的成就。 【11题详解】 句意：小时候，他会愉快地坐在那里，拿着纸和铅笔，一连几个小时地画画。 draw画；wait等；sing唱。由“Pablo Picasso drew pictures”可知，他愉快地画画。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：他很高兴自己的儿子喜欢画画，但他不知道有一天毕加索会成为世界上最伟大的艺术家之一。  musicians音乐家；artists艺术家；scientists科学家。由“his son liked to draw”可知，他可能会成为艺术家。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他在学校不是一个好学生，但他在艺术方面表现出了极高的天赋。 since因为、自从；if如果；but但是。由“He was not a good student”和“he showed great talent for art”可知，二者是转折关系。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：毕加索一生都保留着这幅画，没有出售它。 almost几乎；never从未；just刚刚由“Picasso kept the painting for life”可知，毕加索一生都保留着这幅画，没有出售它。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：为了进入那里的一所著名艺术学校，学生必须在一个月内完成一幅画，而毕加索在一天内就完成了他的作品。  housework家务；education教育；painting画作。由“a student had to finish a painting in one month”可知，毕加索在一天内就完成了他的作品。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：起初他过得很艰难。  poor贫穷的；happy快乐的；smart聪明的。由“He lived in a small room and painted with only the light of a candle.”可知，起初他过得很艰难。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：有时他甚至连买蜡烛的钱都没有，但他相信自己，一幅又一幅地创作艺术作品。  created创作；discovered发现；invented发明。由“one piece of art”可知，作品是创作出来的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：最终，毕加索变得富有和出名。 Usually通常；Finally最终；Normally正常情况下。由“Picasso became rich and famous.”可知，毕加索经过努力，最终成名。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：毕加索度过了漫长的一生，他从未停止过工作。 enjoyed享受；tried尝试；stopped停止。由“never...working”可知，他从未停止过工作。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：毕加索给世界留下了大量的艺术收藏品。 huge巨大的；new新的；private私人的。由“He painted 200 pictures the year he was 90 years old. He was still working on the day he died.”可知，毕加索给世界留下了大量的艺术收藏品。故选A。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Reporter Wanted English News Radio is looking for someone who is good at collecting and reporting news. Working hours are from 6 a. m. to 8 a. m., Tuesday to Sunday. Please send resumes (简历) to apply@ENR.com. Talker Wanted If you like to travel and introduce new places and things to people, then join T&T World. We are looking for active, friendly, and responsible people who can work 28 hours a week, including weekends and holidays. If you’re a good talker, contact (联系) Ms. Green at (123) 665-3461. Full-time Football Writer Wanted for Major Sports Magazine Must have excellent writing skills and a good knowledge of the game. Must also be ready to work long hours. Interested persons need to send. resumes and writing samples (样本) to resume@ esportsmag.com. Wanted: House Cleaner ★Full-time from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m., Monday to Friday, no holidays. ★Experience is not required, but must make a one-year contract (合同). Please contact Mr. Lee at Clean4u at (123) 555-3287 to know more about the job. 21. How long does a reporter need to work for English News Radio a week? A. 2 hours. B. 9 hours. C. 12 hours. 22. What job does T&T World most probably offer? A. B. C. 23. If Mike wants to work for Major Sports Magazine, he should _________. A. be good at writing B. work with no holidays C. make a one-year contract 24. If Susan wants to contact Mr. Lee, she can _________. A. call (123) 665-3461 B. call (123) 555-3287 C. sendane-mailtoapply@ENR.com 25. We can probably see the material in a _________. A. report B. notice C. newspaper 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇招聘启事，分别招聘英语新闻广播电台的记者、导游、全职足球撰稿人、房屋清洁工。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Reporter Wanted下内容“English News Radio is looking for someone who is good at collecting and reporting news. Working hours are from 6 a. m. to 8 a. m., Tuesday to Sunday.”可知，英语新闻广播的工作时间是星期二到星期天早上6点到8点。由此可知，一个记者一周需要为英语新闻电台工作12小时。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Talker Wanted下内容“If you like to travel and introduce new places and things to people, then join T&T World. We are looking for active, friendly, and responsible people who can work 28 hours a week, including weekends and holidays.”可知，如果喜欢旅游，向人们介绍新的地方和事物，那就加入T&T世界吧。T&T世界正在寻找积极的，友好的，有责任心的人。由此推测出，B图符合。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Full-time Football Writer Wanted for Major Sports Magazine下内容“Must have excellent writing skills and a good knowledge of the game. Must also be ready to work long hours.”可知，如果迈克想为主流体育杂志工作，他必须有出色的写作技巧和丰富的体育知识，还必须做好长时间工作的准备。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wanted: House Cleaner下内容“Please contact Mr. Lee at Clean4u at (123) 555-3287 to know more about the job.”可知，如果苏珊想联系李先生，她可以打(123) 555-3287。故选B。 25题详解】 推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文是一篇招聘启事，分别招聘英语新闻广播电台的记者、导游、全职足球撰稿人、房屋清洁工。由此可推测出，我们能通过一篇通知看到该文章。故选B。 B Andrew Bradford, the new kid in the neighborhood, didn’t get out much. All windows in his house were covered, and not a thing could be seen from outside. One night, Isabel came to Nico’s bedroom when the moon was full. “Andrew is outside,” she said. “He is climbing the old tree in his yard.” “This seems like a funny time to be out climbing trees, if you ask me,” Nico said. “Don’t you think it’s strange that Andrew is never outside during the daytime?” Isabel asked. “Well, Isabel,” replied Nico. “Maybe he is shy.” Another night, Isabel and Nico played soccer with other kids from the neighborhood. Isabel nailed (击中) one — straight over their heads and into the Bradfords’ yard. Isabel cleared the fence (跃过了栅栏) to get the ball, and Nico went with her. Just as they reached the ball, Andrew appeared! “Hi there,” said Isabel. She tried to sound polite and brave. “You must be Andrew. I’m Isabel Lopez, and this is my brother, Nico. We are sorry to come into your yard like this, but our ball went over the fence, so...” “My sister wants to see if you are a monster (怪物) since you never come out in the daytime!” Nico shouted. Isabel threw her hands over her face with embarrassment (窘迫) , but Andrew just started to laugh. “I’m not a monster,” Andrew said. “I have a condition. I get sunburned easily, and it takes a long time to become healthy again. So I can’t go out often during the day. Other than that, I’m just like you in every way.” 26. What do we know about Andrew? A. He could climb trees. B. He was a funny boy. C. He was a shy boy. 27. Why did Isabel go into Andrew’s yard? A. To say hello to Andrew. B. To get the ball back. C. To see if Andrew was OK. 28. How did Isabel probably feel when she met Andrew in his yard? A. Excited. B. Happy. C. Nervous. 29. What does the underlined word “condition” in the last paragraph mean in Chinese? A. 疾病 B. 习惯 C. 假设 30. What would probably happen next in the story? A. Andrew would turn into a strange monster. B. Andrew would make friends with Isabel and Nico. C. Andrew would call the police on Isabel and Nico. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个新搬来的邻居安德鲁从不在白天出门，于是妮莎贝尔和尼科很好奇。有一天他们趁着去安德鲁的院子捡球询问了他原因，安德鲁解释说他容易晒伤，所以不能经常在白天出门。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He is climbing the old tree in his yard.”可知安德鲁会爬树。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Isabel nailed one — straight over their heads and into the Bradfords’ yard. Isabel cleared the fence to get the ball, and Nico went with her.”可知球飞到安德鲁家的院子里，Isabel和Nico跳过篱笆去拿球。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“She tried to sound polite and brave.”和“My sister wants to see if you are a monster since you never come out in the daytime!”可知Isabel认为安德鲁很奇怪，所以看到他的时候很紧张。故选C。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第一段“I get sunburned easily, and it takes a long time to become healthy again.”可知安德鲁很容易晒伤并且很长时间才能恢复健康，所以推断condition是疾病。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第一段“I can’t go out often during the day. Other than that, I’m just like you in every way.”可知Andrew除了白天不能出去，其他方面跟普通人一样，所以推断接下来他们可能会成为朋友。故选B。 C Zhu Shunbo is in his 70s. He once worked as a physics teacher in a high school in Shanghai. During his teaching years, Zhu lived close to school, so he had no need to learn to drive. He found out late last year that there was no age limit (限制) for getting a driver’s license, and decided to have a try. “I like to try new things,” said Zhu. Zhu’s son and daughter agreed with his decision. “My son was the first one to back me in doing this,” said Zhu. “He kept telling me, ‘Dad, you can do it.’” Zhu chose a driving school in the Pudong New Area. He passed all the evaluations (评估) with full marks and scored 97 of 100 points on the first driving rule test. But he wasn’t so lucky on the second test, which includes driving and parking. He failed that test twice. “My confidence (信心) has not been shaken,” said Zhu. “I believe I will finally pass.” In addition to training at the school, Zhu also reads articles from Xiaohongshu, a popular app. “There is a lot of information there on how to pass the tests,” said Zhu. Zhu’s coach (教练) Zhang Haitao has learned to be more patient with older driving students. He spoke highly of Zhu’s learning ability. “I can tell that he has a talent for driving, and he drives even better than many younger learners,” said Zhang. “I will try my best and I’m sure I can get my driver’s license,” said Zhu. 31. Zhu didn’t learn to drive when he was a teacher because ________. A. he had no interest in it B. he had no need to learn it C. he had no money to buy a car 32. The underlined word “back” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“________”. A. prepare B. remind C. support 33. How many points did Zhu get on the first driving rule test? A. 97. B. 99. C. 100. 34. What Zhu’s coach said shows that ________. A. Zhu works really hard B. Zhu is a talented learner C. Zhu needs to learn from the young 35. What can we learn from Zhu’s story? A. It’s never too old to learn. B. Two heads are better than one. C. Good things come to those who wait. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了七十多岁的朱顺波决定考驾照的故事，包括他的背景、决定考驾照的原因、考试过程以及他的信心和努力等方面的内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“During his teaching years, Zhu lived close to school, so he had no need to learn to drive.”可知，他因为住得离学校近，没有学习开车的必要。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Zhu’s son and daughter agreed with his decision.”可推知，“back”在此意为“支持”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He passed all the evaluations (评估) with full marks and scored 97 of 100 points on the first driving rule test.”可知，他第一次考理论考题得了97分。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“I can tell that he has a talent for driving”可知，教练认为朱顺波在驾驶学习方面很有天赋。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。第一段“Zhu Shunbo is in his 70s.”以及下文“I will try my best and I’m sure I can get my driver’s license”可知，文章重点描述了一位年过七旬的老人挑战学开车的故事，体现了“活到老，学到老”的精神。故选A。 D Dear friend, I want to tell you about Yuri. Yuri is a young brown bear. He was born in winter. His mother was hibernating in a den (在窝里冬眠), deep inside the Russian forest. Outside it was cold and everything was covered by snow. Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm. One day, some hunters (猎人) came. Dogs were sent into the den. Yuri’s mother was woken up. She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters. Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today. Their meat and fur (毛皮) are sold for thousands of dollars while the young bears are usually just left to die. Yuri, however, was ________. He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre. Here, Yuri will be looked after like other orphan bears (孤儿熊). When they are old enough they will be taken to a nature reserve (自然保护区) in Bryansk. So far over 200 young bears have been saved, raised and returned to the wild by the rescue centre. We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help. Thank you. Yours, Fred O’ Regan 36. What do we know about Yuri? A. He is only one year old. B. He once lived in a Russian forest. C. He was born on a cold spring day. 37. Yuri’s mother was killed when she was ________. A. sleeping in the den B. fighting with dogs C. trying to protect him 38. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________. A. the reason brown bears are hunted B. the situation brown bears face in Russia C. the population of young brown bears in the world 39. The best word for “________” is “________”. A. lucky B. lazy C. popular 40. The writer wrote this letter mainly to ________. A. tell a sad story B. say sorry to animals C. ask for support 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一只年轻的棕熊Yuri遇到猎人后，它的妈妈用自己的生命保护它，幸运脱险后，他被一个猎人发现，并被带到了孤儿熊救助中心的故事，作者写这封信是为了呼吁大家捐款，拯救更多的棕熊。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“His mother was hibernating in a den (在窝里冬眠), deep inside the Russian forest…Inside the den with his mother, however, Yuri felt safe and warm.”可知，Yuri曾经住在俄罗斯的一片森林里。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She tried to protect Yuri, but when she came out of the den, she was shot by the hunters.”可知，Yuri的母亲在试图保护他时被杀了。故选C。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Every year between 3,000 and 4,000 brown bears are killed like this. There are only 120,000 brown bears in Russia today…”并通读第三段可知，本段主要讲述棕熊在俄罗斯面临的形势。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“He was found by one of the hunters and was taken to the Orphan Bear Rescue Centre.”可知，Yuri被一个猎人发现，并被带到了孤儿熊救助中心，说明Yuri很幸运，所以A项符合。故选A。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“We want to save more. That’s why I’m writing to you now. Money is needed for food, transport and for people to look after the young bears. Yuri and his friends need your help.”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的主要是为了寻求支持。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分） 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。 Sometimes people may get something in the back of their throat by accident. If these objects block the airway (阻碍呼吸道), people will get into the risk of choking (窒息) and have difficulty breathing. What can you do if it happens to people around you? The Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) is used to help a person who is choking. Choking is treated differently according to the situation. The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person is OK and if the person can breathe. Do it by asking the person simple questions loudly. If the person says “Yes”, do nothing. Don’t do the Heimlich maneuver if the person can breathe and talk. What kind of things can block the airway? Food is one of the most common causes of choking. Doing the following things may cause choking. · Eat food with big pieces. · Eat very quickly. · Walk, run, or play with food in the mouth. Some food that seems harmless is easy to choke on, like peanuts and popcorn. This could make it worse. But if not, do the Heimlich maneuver according to the steps below. If the person is standing or sitting: 1. Stand behind the person and put your arms around the person. 2. Make a fist (拳头) with one hand. It’s of great importance to place the thumb (大拇指) side of your fist in the right place—against the middle of the person’s belly (腹部) , just above the belly button (肚脐) . 3. Hold your fist with the other hand. 4. Press your fist into the person’s belly with a quick and hard movement, inward and upward. Continue to do it until the object comes out. ★While doing the Heimlich maneuver, if you put your fist on the person’s ribs (肋骨), you will break them and hurt the organs (器官) inside. So, be careful! It is important for all people to know how to deal with choking at home and in public places. Also, we should take the eating habits seriously to avoid choking. 41. What will happen if something blocks the airway in the back of one’s throat? ____________________________________________ 42. What question may you ask to check on the situation when you see someone choking? ____________________________________________ 43. 请把划线句子翻译成汉语。 ____________________________________________ 44. What will you do to prevent choking? ____________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英语标题。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】41. People will get into the risk of choking and have difficulty breathing. 42. Simple questions. 43. 用另一只手握住拳头。 44. We should take the eating habits seriously to avoid/prevent choking. 45. CHOKING FIRST AID (答案合理即可)。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍导致窒息的行为及如何进行海姆立克急救的步骤。 【41题详解】 根据“Sometimes people may get something in the back of their throat by accident. If these objects block the airway (阻碍呼吸道) , people will get into the risk of choking (窒息) and have difficulty breathing.”可知，如果有东西堵住了人的喉咙后部的气道，人就会陷入窒息的危险，并且呼吸困难，故填People will get into the risk of choking and have difficulty breathing. 【42题详解】 根据“The first thing to do when you see someone choking is to find out if the person is OK and if the person can breathe. Do it by asking the person simple questions loudly. If the person says ‘Yes’, do nothing”可知，当你看到有人窒息时，你要大声地问一些简单的问题，故填Simple questions. 【43题详解】 hold抓住，握住；your fist你的拳头，with the other hand用另一只手，故填：用另一只手握住拳头。 【44题详解】 根据“Also, we should take the eating habits seriously to avoid choking.”可知认真对待饮食习惯能防止窒息，故填We should take the eating habits seriously to avoid/prevent choking. 【45题详解】 根据本文主要介绍了导致窒息行为及如何进行海姆立克急救的步骤，所以比较合适的标题为：CHOKING FIRST AID，答案合理即可，故填CHOKING FIRST AID (答案合理即可)。 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） （A） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，注意形式变化。 director, valuable, relaxed, smoke, courage 46. To help my grandpa keep healthy, the doctor advised him to give up ________. 47. Many ________ and actors will be invited to attend the art festival. 48. Jenny was lying in the sun and she looked very ________ and happy. 49. He didn’t have the ________ to tell his parents that he failed the speech competition. 50. Some ________ paintings in this museum were stolen last night. 【答案】46. smoking 47. directors 48. relaxed 49. courage 50. valuable 【解析】 【46题详解】 句意：为了帮助爷爷保持健康，医生建议他戒烟。根据“To help my grandpa keep healthy”可知此处指医生建议爷爷戒烟；give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，smoke“吸烟”，-ing形式为smoking，故填smoking。 【47题详解】 句意：许多导演和演员将被邀请参加艺术节。根据并列部分“actors”可知此处指导演，director“导演”，根据“Many”可知此处填写名词复数形式directors，故填directors。 【48题详解】 句意：珍妮躺在阳光下，她看起来非常放松和快乐。根据“Jenny was lying in the sun”可知珍妮看起来感到放松快乐，relaxed“感到放松的，轻松的”，修饰人，符合语境，故填relaxed。 【49题详解】 句意：他没有勇气告诉父母他演讲比赛失败了。根据“that he failed the speech competition.”可知此处指他没有勇气告诉父母演讲比赛失败，courage“勇气”，不可数名词，故填courage。 【50题详解】 句意：这个博物馆里的一些珍贵画作昨晚被偷了。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词，valuable“贵重的，有价值的”符合语境，故填valuable。 （B） 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空。 stick to, at the same time, rather than, get in the way of, make an effort to 51. To achieve my dream, I won’t let anything ________ my schoolwork. 52. I hope Susan can ________ her decision this time. 53. My brother decided to ________ stop playing computer games. 54. In fact, he is an engineer ________ a worker. 55. I can’t do my homework and listen to music ________. 【答案】51. get in the way of 52. stick to 53. make an effort to 54. rather than 55. at the same time 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：为了实现我的梦想，我不会让任何事情妨碍我的学业。根据“To achieve my dream, I won’t let anything…my schoolwork.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不会让任何事情妨碍自己的学业，get in the way of“妨碍”，let…do sth.“让……做某事”，是固定词组。故填get in the way of。 【52题详解】 句意：我希望苏珊这次能坚持她的决定。根据“I hope Susan can…her decision this time.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指坚持自己的决定，stick to“坚持”，根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处用动词原形。故填stick to。 【53题详解】 句意：我哥哥决定努力停止玩电脑游戏。根据“My brother decided to…stop playing computer games.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指决定努力停止玩电脑游戏，make an effort to do“努力做”，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，是固定词组。故填make an effort to。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，他是一个工程师，而不是一个工人。根据“In fact, he is an engineer…a worker.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他是一个工程师，而不是一个工人，rather than“而不是”符合。故填rather than。 【55题详解】 句意：我不能一边做作业一边听音乐。根据“I can’t do my homework and listen to music…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指不能同时进行两种行为，at the same time“同时”。故填at the same time。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。 Whoever, warm, on, lay, easily, become, tradition, spread, die, one The Qingming Festival, or the Tomb-sweeping Day, is an important holiday in China. It usually falls ____56____ April 4,5 or 6 every year. During the Qingming Festival, it is a (n) ____57____ for the Chinese to worship ancestors (祭拜祖先) and sweep tombs (坟墓). People cut wild grass around the tombs first and then ____58____ out cold food and flowers in front of the tombs. After that, they burn incense (焚香) and zhiqian for the ____59____. However, dry grass catches fire ____60____. With a strong wind, the fire can ____61____ very quickly, so the government usually warns people to be careful with fire while they are burning incense and zhiqian. ____62____ causes a forest fire will be punished. Qingming is ____63____ of the 24 solar terms (24节气) in China. After Qingming, the weather ____64____ warm. It is a good time for people to go out to enjoy the ____65____ of the sun in spring, get close to nature, and admire its beauty. 【答案】56. on 57. tradition 58. lay 59. dead 60. easily 61. spread 62. Whoever 63. one 64. becomes 65. warmth 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了清明节这一传统节日。 【56题详解】 句意：它通常降临在每年的四月四日、五日或者六日。根据“April 4, 5 or 6”是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故填on。 【57题详解】 句意：清明节期间，中国人有祭祖和扫墓的传统。空前是冠词，应用名词形式，根据“worship ancestors (祭拜祖先) and sweep tombs”可知此处指是一种传统，tradition“传统”符合语境，故填tradition。 【58题详解】 句意：人们首先铲除坟墓周围的杂草，然后在坟墓前摆放冷食和鲜花。根据“People cut wild grass”可知此处用一般现在时，根据“cold food and flowers in front of the tombs”及备选词可知此处指摆放凉食和鲜花，lay out“摆放”，主语是people，所以用动词原形，故填lay。 【59题详解】 句意：随后，他们为去世的人焚香并点燃纸钱。根据“they burn incense (焚香) and zhiqian”及备选词可知此处表示为去世的人焚香烧纸，the+形容词，表示一类人，dead“死的”，形容词，the dead意为“死去的人”，故填dead。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，干草容易着火。根据“dry grass”及备选词可知此处指干草容易着火，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填easily。 【61题详解】 句意：在强风的情况下，火势可以迅速蔓延。根据“With a strong wind”可知此处指有强风火就会迅速蔓延，spread“传播，蔓延”；情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填spread。 【62题详解】 句意：任何引起森林火灾的人都将受到惩罚。分析句子可知此处缺少主语，备选词whoever“无论谁”符合语境，引导名词性从句，句首首字母大写，故填Whoever。 【63题详解】 句意：清明是中国24节气之一。根据“...of the 24 solar terms”可知，此处考查one of…“……之一”，固定搭配，故填one。 【64题详解】 句意：清明节后天气变暖。根据后文“It is a good time for people to go out to enjoy the … of the sun in spring”可知此处指天气变暖，become“变得”，主语“the weather”是不可数名词，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填becomes。 【65题详解】 句意：这是人们出门享受春天温暖的阳光，亲近大自然，欣赏大自然美景的好时机。根据“the weather...warm”及“enjoy the...of the sun in spring”可知此处指春天阳光的温暖，名词warmth“温暖”符合语境，不可数名词，故填warmth。 六、写作（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。 Here is something about how to behave at the dinner table in Germany It is a custom for the host or someone to say “Guten Appetit!” (“Enjoy your meal!”) before anyone begins to eat or drink. You’re supposed to use both a knife and a fork while eating. Don’t just use your knife to cut your food and then only eat with your fork. Keep both in your hands. Germans don’t put their hands on their lap (大腿部) while they eat. In fact, Germans consider it rude to put your elbows on the table! Don’t take more than you can eat. It’s impolite to leave food on your plate. You should put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap while eating, and use it as needed. If you have to leave the table for some reason, put your napkin next to your plate. ____66____ ____67____ ____68____ ____69____ ____70____ 【答案】66. Guten Appetit 67. a knife 68. hands 69. impolite 70. napkin 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章详细介绍了在德国餐桌上的各种礼仪规范。 【66题详解】 根据第二段“say “Guten Appetit!” (“Enjoy your meal!”) before anyone begins to eat or drink.”可知，上菜前主人会说“享用美餐！”故填Guten Appetit。 【67题详解】 根据第三段“You’re supposed to use both a knife and a fork while eating.”可知，吃饭时需同时使用刀和叉。故填a knife。 【68题详解】 根据第三段“Germans don’t put their hands on their lap (大腿部) while they eat.”可知，德国人进餐时不将手放在腿上。故填hands。 【69题详解】 根据第四段“It’s impolite to leave food on your plate.”可知，在德国，把食物剩在盘子上是不礼貌的。故填impolite。 【70题详解】 根据第五段“You should put the napkin (餐巾) on your lap while eating, and use it as needed.”可知，吃饭时要将餐巾放在腿上。故填napkin。 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 我们自出生起就会经历许多个“第一次”，而正是这些“第一次”促使我们成长。假如你校英语俱乐部将举办主题为“My first-time experience”的征文比赛，请你根据信息图中的提示信息用英语写一篇短文并投稿参赛。 要求： 1. 内容应包括信息图中的几个要素，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2. 语言表达要准确，语句要通顺、连贯； 3. 词数不少于 80，短文的开头已给出，但不计入总词数。 Everyone has first-time experiences, and I’d like to share one of mine with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has first-time experiences, and I’d like to share one of mine with you. When I was in primary school, I was picked to give a speech about my favorite book in front of the whole class. I was really nervous because I’d never done anything like that before. I spent a lot of time reading the book and writing down notes. I also practiced speaking in front of the mirror lots of times. On the day of the speech, I stood on stage and looked at my classmates. My heart was beating fast, but I tried to stay calm. I started my speech and got more confident as I went along. My classmates listened carefully to my thoughts and feelings about the book. After I finished, I felt really relieved and proud. I realized that I could do things I thought were hard before. This experience taught me that if I prepare well and have confidence, I can overcome my fears and do well in anything. It’s a memory I’ll always cherish. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章应该包括信息图所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，愿分享自己第一次的经历； 第二步，依据信息图，陈述经历的过程，适当拓展； 第三步，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①stay calm保持冷静 ②write down notes记笔记 [高分句型] ①When I was in primary school, I was picked to give a speech about my favorite book in front of the whole class. (when的引导时间状语从句) ②This experience taught me that if I prepare well and have confidence, I can overcome my fears and do well in anything. (宾语从句、if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$