八年级英语上学期期末考试(辽宁卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（辽宁卷） 英语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How often should children see the dentist?                  Popular ideas: More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two.          Professional tip (专家贴士) Children should visit a dentist when the first tooth appears, or by age one. Popular ideas: 64% of the parents think children (ages 3—12) should visit the dentist once a year at most.          Professional tip: Children should get a checkup (检查) every six months. To keep a healthy mouth, children should… ☆Brush the teeth twice a day, after breakfast and before bed. ☆Spend at least 3 minutes brushing the teeth each time. ☆Have a new toothbrush every three months. ☆Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth. 1．________ of the parents think children should start visiting the dentist after they reach two. A．36% B．56% C．44% D．64% 2．How often do dentists think children should have a dental checkup? A．Once a month. B．Once a year. C．Every six months. D．Every two years. 3．Annie finished dinner at 19: 00. When should she brush her teeth? A．At 19: 20. B．At 19: 40. C．At 20: 10. D．At 20: 30. 4．Which of the following habits is the best for teeth? A．Visiting the dentist once a year. B．Brushing the teeth once a day. C．Having a new toothbrush every 90 days. D．Spending two minutes brushing teeth each time. B You may know the song Happy Birthday very well. But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl. And she became very rich after that. When she was a child, she was poor. Once, she was invited to her friend’s birthday party. She was glad but also sad because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend. “The party is coming soon, but now I have little money.” Tears ran down her face. Later that night she was in bed, thinking about the gift when the door opened and her grandma came in. “What happened?” her grandma asked. Hearing the girl’s story, she said, “I think I can help you. How about singing a song together? Happy birthday to...” What a beautiful song! They sang and sang. Suddenly she woke up. It was a dream. She decided to write it down at once and sing it to her friend at the party. When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friend was very happy. “How wonderfully you sing! I have never heard such a beautiful song before. Thank you for giving me the special gift.” said her friend. And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America. 5．The song Happy Birthday was written by ________. A．an American girl B．an American girl’s grandma C．an American boy D．an American girl’s friend 6．The girl was sad because ________. A．she didn’t want to go to the party B．she would be busy that day C．she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift D．she wasn’t invited to the party 7．What gift did she give her friend? A．A flower. B．A toy. C．An interesting book. D．A song. 8．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The girl was still poor after writing the song. B．The girl danced in her dream. C．The girl’s friend had heard the song before. D．The girl became famous because of the song. C “Take a book and give a book.” That’s the idea behind the Little Free Library. Then what is a Little Free Library? Unlike traditional libraries, it is not a building to borrow books from a librarian. Little Free Libraries come in many shapes and sizes, but the most common one is a small box of books. When you find one, you can take a book home with you. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read. Little Free Libraries are everywhere: outside homes, inside shopping centers, or beside coffee shops. The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his house in Wisconsin, USA in 2009. It had free books that everyone could enjoy. It became popular. Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit organization (非营利组织). Soon Little Free Libraries became more popular all over the world. Now there are more than 80,000 Little Free Libraries in more than 90 countries. Umayr Ansari, a 10-year-old boy from Doha, Qatar, put a Little Free Library outside his home. He said, “There aren’t many libraries in my neighborhood. I have a lot of books, and I want to share them, so people who don’t have their own books can have a chance to read.” Why not build your own Little Free Library and share the fun of reading? 9．What is the difference between a Little Free Library and a traditional library? A．You can buy books from a Little Free Library. B．You can borrow books from a Little Free Library. C．You can leave your books for others to read. D．You need to give back the books you borrowed. 10．When did Todd Bol and Rick Brooks start the non-profit organization Little Free Library? A．In 2019. B．In 2012. C．In 2015. D．In 2022. 11．What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A．The library. B．The book. C．The small box. D．The shopping center. 12．What can we know about Umayr Ansari? A．He has a lot of books. B．He is a 10-year-old boy from the USA． C．He built the first Little Free Library. D．He shared his books with his classmates. D Kaali’s BLOG Hello, I’m Kaali, an 18-year-old French girl. This is my blog! I love travelling. So, this blog is about my experiences around the world. The first place I visited was London. I saw a lot of things there. It was good because I learned a lot of English. So far, I’ve been to many places, including 12 European countries, and two in Africa. One of my best experiences is meeting the locals (当地人). I don’t just go sightseeing (观光), or visit restaurants. I understand much more from spending time with people than looking at an old building, or having a meal. So, showing off about how many places I’ve been to shouldn’t be the reason why I write about my travel experiences. It is said that travel broadens the mind, and I like to focus on (专注于) how travelling improves my understanding of the world. I’m getting used to the idea that although we’re different, people around the world actually have a lot in common with each other. I’ll visit a lot of places over the next few years. I’m sure, and hopefully, I should have built up a large number of articles. If you like my articles, please check my blog every week for something new! 13．What made Kaali happy during travelling in the UK? A．Learning English. B．Meeting the locals. C．Going sightseeing. D．Having a big meal. 14．How many countries has Kaali travelled? A．10. B．12. C．14. D．16. 15．What does Kaali think is the best experience for travel? A．Meeting the locals. B．Having different meals. C．Visiting more old buildings. D．Taking many photos. 16．The underlined word “broadens” is the closest in meaning to “________”. A．builds up B．opens up C．checks up D．takes up 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。A young woman took great pride in growing flowers in her yard. Her grandmother had taught her to love and care for flowers, so her yard was full of beautiful flowers. 17 “I must have it.” she said to herself, and she ordered it. When it arrived, she planted it at the foot of a stone wall at the back of her yard. It grew vigorously, with beautiful green leaves all over it. 18 One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt disappointed. She wondered why her plant hadn’t bloomed (开花). However, at this moment, her neighbor invited her to his yard and said. “Thank you so much! 19 ” The young woman walked through the gate into her neighbor’s yard. She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers. 20 The plant had grown up through the crevices (裂缝) in the wall. Just because you can’t see the results of your work, it doesn’t mean that there isn’t any fruit. A．I don’t know where these beautiful flowers have come from. B．They were, indeed, the most beautiful flowers she had ever seen. C．One day, she found a flower that she had never seen before in a shop. D．Day after day, she continued to take care of it, but there were no flowers. E．You can’t imagine how much I have enjoyed the flowers that you planted. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Numbers in different countries may have different meanings. In China, some people think that some numbers bring them 21 . Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number “8” has almost the 22 sound as that of the Chinese character “发[fa:]”, which means making a fortune (财富). So, many Chinese people spend a lot of 23 getting their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number “8”. They believe without any doubt that the number will bring them money. 24 , others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck. They think such an idea is only an ignorant (愚昧的) and superstitious(迷信的) belief. A number is one thing, and good luck is 25 . They will ask, “ 26 can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don’t work hard, don’t have good opportunities and don’t 27 the people around you?” As for me, I 28 with the latter (后者). Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition (迷信). Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it does not. Numbers can never bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own 29 . So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best. Let’s always 30 “Opportunities are only for the prepared mind” and “No pains, no gains”. 21．A．good luck B．bad luck C．failure D．success 22．A．different B．same C．similar D．right 23．A．time B．money C．things D．energy 24．A．However B．What’s more C．At last D．Finally 25．A．other B．the other C．others D．another 26．A．How B．What C．Why D．When 27．A．depend on B．keep in touch with C．get along well with D．play well with 28．A．agree B．disagree C．dislike D．like 29．A．thought B．mind C．hands D．heart 30．A．think B．learn C．remember D．say 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯 In the US, there is a town called Monowi. Now there is only one person living in the town and 31 (she) name is Elsic Eiler. In the 1930s, the town had 32 population of 150. However, as more young people 33 (move) to bigger cities, the population kept getting much 34 (small). Some old people still lived in the town. 35 the end, there were only two people left—Elsic and her husband Rudy. Later, Rudy died. After that, only Elsic lives here. She runs the tow’s only tavern (酒吧). Once a year, she carries out a road plan. It allows her 36 (receive) funding (资助) for three streetlights. She also runs a library. There she offers drinks, food and about 5,000 books to 37 (visit) from different places. There are three homes for Elsie but of course, she only lives in one of them. Nobody lives with Elsie, 38 she doesn’t feel lonely. “It is 39 (relax) to live in the town. I can do things that I like. I love the town. I 40 (spend) the rest (剩下的时间) of my life here,” she says. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读文本，然后根据内容回答问题。 The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them. This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way. They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move. Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn’t need to drive all the time. Mum added, “I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around.” When the children heard their parents’ words, they felt relaxed. “The train isn’t as noisy as I thought it would be,” said Martha, “and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.” “The train really goes fast,” said Brian, “I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can’t wait to enjoy their apple pie!” 41．According to the passage, who got on the train first? 42．How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents? 43．What does the underlined word “that” refer to (指代)? 44．Why did Mum like the train ride? What way do you like when you travel? Why? Write 30 words or more. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45．亲爱的孩子，假设你的生日即将来临，请你以“How I Will Celebrate My Birthday”为题策划一次生日聚会，写下你将与谁、在哪里以及做什么事情来庆祝你的生日。 注意： (1) 词数为80词左右； (2) 文中不能出现真实的姓名及学校名称。 How I Will Celebrate My Birthday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B C B C A C D D C B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A A C A B C D E B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B B A D A C A C C 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于孩子们看牙的一些看法以及专家的意见，并针对如何拥有健康的牙齿提出了建议。 1．细节理解题。根据“More than half (56%) of the parents think a child’s first trip to the dentist should happen after age two.”可知，56%的父母认为孩子应该在两岁后去看牙医。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Professional tip: Children should get a checkup every six months.”可知，牙医认为孩子们应该每隔六个月检查一次牙齿。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Wait 30 minutes to an hour after eating to brush the teeth.”可知，应再过三十分钟到一个小时去刷牙，安妮七点吃完饭，因此应该在七点半到八点之间去刷牙。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Have a new toothbrush every three months.”可知，每三个月换一次新牙刷，也就是每 90 天更换一把新牙刷。故选C。 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了《生日快乐》这首歌的创作过程。 5．细节理解题。根据“But do you know about its writer? It was written by an American girl”可知是一个美国女孩写的。故选A。 6．细节理解题。根据“because she didn’t have enough money to buy a gift for her friend”可知她没有足够的钱给朋友买礼物。故选C。 7．细节理解题。根据“When she sang the song at the party the next day, her friend was very happy”可知她给了她朋友一首歌。故选D。 8．细节理解题。根据“And they learnt to sing it together. Later the girl became famous in America.”可知这个女孩因为这首歌变得有名。故选D。 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章中介绍了一个小型的免费图书馆。 9．细节理解题。根据“When you find one, you can take a book home with you. If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read.”可知它们之间的区别是，小型的免费图书馆里你可以把自己的书留给别人看。故选C。 10．推理判断题。根据“The first Little Free Library was built by Todd Bol in front of his house in Wisconsin, USA in 2009.”以及“Three years after building his library, Bol and his friend Rick Brooks started Little Free Library, a non-profit organization (非营利组织).”可知这个非营利性组织小型免费图书馆是2012年建立的。故选B。 11．词义猜测题。根据“If you have a book to share, you can leave it for someone else to read.”可知这句说的是如果你有书要分享，可以把它留下来给其他人阅读，因此划线词指的是“书”。故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“There aren’t many libraries in my neighborhood. I have a lot of books, and I want to share them, so people who don’t have their own books can have a chance to read.”可知Umayr Ansari有很多书。故选A。 13．A 14．C 15．A 16．B 【导语】本文是Kaali的博客，介绍了自己在世界各地旅行的经历。 13．细节理解题。根据“It was good because I learned a lot of English.”可知，学习英语让Kaali开心，故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“So far, I’ve been to many places, including 12 European countries, and two in Africa. ”可知，一共去过14个国家旅行，故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“One of my best experiences is meeting the locals (当地人). ”可知，她认为遇见当地人是最好的经历之一，故选A。 16．词义猜测题。根据“It is said that travel broadens the mind”结合选项可知，旅行可以打开我们的心灵，broadens和opens up意思最相近，故选B。 17．C 18．D 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要叙述了一位年轻的妇女在订货单上看到一张植物的画，看见这种植物的花开得很好，于是自己也决定订购这种植物，可是等她精心护理了一段时间后，发现这种植物不开花，于是决定放弃它。正在此时，邻居来告诉她这种植物在她家的墙上开花了，并且非常漂亮。这个故事告诉我们要全面的看待事物。 17．根据空格位置，可推出此处应该是引出下文的中心句，结合后文““I must have it.” she said to herself, and she ordered it.”可知，这个女人订购了这种花，选项C“一天，她在一家商店里发现了一朵从未见过的花。”符合语境。故选C。 18．根据后文“One morning, as she stood looking at the plant, she felt disappointed.”可知，结果是不好的。D选项“日复一日，她继续照顾它，但没有花。”符合语境。故选D。 19．根据前文“However, at this moment, her neighbor invited her to his yard and said.“Thank you so much!…””可推测出，此处应该是好的结果。E选项“你无法想象我有多喜欢你种的花。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据前文“She saw that on the other side of the wall the plant was full of flowers.”和后文“The plant had grown up through the crevices (裂缝) in the wall.”可知，此处应该是表达对这些花的赞扬。B选项“它们的确是她见过的最美丽的花。”符合语境。故选B。 21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文说的是数字与好运的关系，数字在不同的国家有不用的意义，在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为。文章举例说明了这个问题。 21．句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运。 good luck好运；bad luck坏运；failure失败；success成功。根据下文“Take “8” for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number ‘8’ has almost the...sound as that of the Chinese character ‘发[fa:]’, which means making a fortune (财富).”可知，此处指“好运”。故选A。 22．句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和“发”几乎同音，意思是发财。 different不同的；same相同的；similar相似的;；right正确的。根据“the Chinese pronunciation of the number ‘8’ has almost the...sound as that of the Chinese character ‘发[fa:]’”可知，两个字的发音几乎“相同”，故选B。 23．句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字“8”的电话号码或汽车号码。 time时间；money钱；things事情；energy能量。根据“getting their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number ‘8’”可知，此处指花钱去买号码，其他选项不符合句意，故选B。 24．句意：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系。 However然而；What’s more而且；At last最后；Finally最后。根据“others don’t believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck”可知，本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，所以用However表转折，故选A。 25．句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事。 other别的，后面加名词复数；the other两者中另一个；others三者及以上另一个；another别的。根据句中的“one”可知，两个句子涉及“one...another...”，意思是“一个……另一个……”。故选D。 26．句意：他们会问：“你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而有任何好运气，即使你不努力，没有好的机会，与周围的人相处不好？” How怎样；What什么；Why为什么；When什么时候。空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用How引导特殊疑问句，故选A。 27．句意：他们会问：“你怎么可能仅仅因为一些幸运数字而有任何好运气，即使你不努力，没有好的机会，与周围的人相处不好？” depend on依靠，取决于；keep in touch with保持联系；get along well with与……相处得好；play well with与……玩得好。根据“the people around you”可知，此处指“与周围人相处”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 28．句意：至于我，我同意后者。 agree同意；disagree不同意；dislike不喜欢；like喜欢。根据“Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition (迷信).”及句中的“with”可知，此处是agree with“同意”。故选A。 29．句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中。 thought想法；mind思想；hands手；heart心。根据“our fortune is in our own”可知，命运掌握在自己手中，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 30．句意：让我们永远记住“机会只属于有准备的头脑”和“没有痛苦，就没有收获”。 think认为；learn学习；remember记得；say说。根据“Let’s always”可知，此处指“永远记得”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 31．her 32．a 33．moved 34．smaller 35．In 36．to receive 37．visitors 38．but 39．relaxing 40．will spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了Elsic Eiler作为小镇上唯一的一个人的生活。 31．句意：现在只有一个人居住在那里，她的名字叫艾尔西•艾勒。根据名词name可知这里用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 32．句意：在20世纪30年代，该镇有150人口。a population of“......的人口”符合语境。故填a。 33．句意：然而，随着更多年轻人搬到大城市，人口不断减少。根据kept可知时态为一般过去时。move的过去式为moved。故填moved。 34．句意：然而，随着更多年轻人搬到大城市，人口不断减少。much后跟small的比较级smaller。故填smaller。 35．句意：最后，只剩下艾尔西和她的丈夫鲁迪两个人。in the end为固定搭配，意为“最后”，in位于句首首字母需要大写。故填In。 36．句意：这使她能够获得三盏街灯的资金。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，故用动词receive的不定式to receive。故填to receive。 37．句意：在那里，她提供饮料、食物和大约5000本书，供来自不同地方的游客参观。offer sth to sb“给某人提供某物”，visit“参观”，动词，visitor“访客”，visitors复数。故填visitors。 38．句意：没有人和埃尔西住在一起,但她并不感到孤独。根据句意可知这里用连词but“但是”表示转折。故填but。 39．句意：在镇上生活很放松。根据主语It和be动词is可知这里用形容词relaxing“令人放松的”，修饰物。故填relaxing。 40．句意：我会在这里度过余生。根据句意可知时态为一般将来时，其谓语动词结构为will do。故填will spend。 41．Martha and her father got on the train first. 42．They usually went to visit their grandparents by car. 43．The train really goes fast. 44．Because she can talk to two children face to face instead of turning around. I enjoy traveling by bike with my companions because it is a leisurely way of traveling. It can make people slow down, see more scenery, cultivate their character, and be more environmentally friendly. 【导语】本文讲了作者和家人去看望祖父母，详细介绍了他们去的方式，及其父亲喜欢坐火车的原因等。 41．根据“Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.”可知，玛莎等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和弟弟走在他们身后。因此玛莎和她父亲先上的火车。故填Martha and her father got on the train first. 42．根据“They usually went there by car.”可知，他们通常开车去那里祖父母家。故填They usually went to visit their grandparents by car. 43．根据“‘The train really goes fast,’ said Brian, ‘I like that best of all...’ ”可知，布瑞恩喜欢火车开得快，that指代“火车开得快”。故填The train really goes fast. 44．根据“I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around.”可知，妈妈喜欢坐火车是因为她可以和她的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不需要转身。第二个和第三个问题是开放性问题，言之有理即可。故填Because she can talk to two children face to face instead of turning around. I enjoy traveling by bike with my companions because it is a leisurely way of traveling. It can make people slow down, see more scenery, cultivate their character, and be more environmentally friendly. 45．例文 How I Will Celebrate My Birthday My birthday is coming. I want to have a birthday party for myself. I will celebrate my birthday with my parents. I also want to ask some of my friends to come to my party. I will have the party at home. Before the party, I will clean my house and prepare some food and drinks for the party. We will eat, sing and dance at the party. We will also play some party games. I’m sure we will have a good time at my birthday party! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主。 ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“策划生日聚会，邀请谁”；以及“在哪里以及如何度过生日派对”等要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点题，说明要举办生日派对。 第二步，介绍邀请谁，在哪里以及如何度过生日派对。 第三步，收尾，并表达对生日聚会的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①celebrate庆祝 ②prepare准备 [高分句型] ① I’m sure we will have a good time at my birthday party!（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$