专题32 期末复习之语法填空15篇（辽宁省期末真题）-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之语法填空15篇 (辽宁省期末真题) （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From Parkville to Arnwick: problems and solutions Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it 1 (be) a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city 2 a population of 10,000,000. People from Parkville moved to Amwick to find jobs. 3 , it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Amwick became even 4 (large). It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. Jo lives in one of those 5 (flat). But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick 6 (take) her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution. 7 (lucky), the government is making a great effort to solve Amwick’s problems with better public services. There will be more schools, 8 pupils won’t need to travel far. The government is reducing air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals 9 (meet) the needs of the increasing population. The story of Arnwick is just 10 story, but it describes what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. （23-24八年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you often forget where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you 1 (eat) for lunch a week ago? You may think that it 2 (be) not a good thing to forget. But now you should be thankful. Scientists found that forgetting is 3 important part of learning. Getting rid of (除掉) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work 4 (well) than before. What kind of information is unnecessary? The environment is important. When our environment is always changing, our brains may want us to remember fewer 5 (thing). For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and probably will only remember 6 (they) for a short time. Our brains keep making new neurons (神经元). There is a special place 7 our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us 8 (learn) and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they get rid of old things in our brains. So we forget so much information about the time when we were very young. 9 , it is not always good if you keep forgetting things. When you don’t have enough sleep, you 10 (usual) have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new information. So keeping enough sleep is very important. （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with 1 city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she has time, she 2 (usual) goes for a walk in the hutong with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different 3 Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her 4 (see) that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really huge culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise 5 (two) a week and have a rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly, they practise 6 (sing) and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, her throat (喉咙) was in great pain, because she was using her voice in the wrong way. 7 with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international 8 (student) in the group. “I really love it that Peking Opera brings 9 (we) together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get 10 (popular) among the people around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” （23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago. There 1 (be) a boy called Eric in my class. He hardly ever talked with others. And he couldn’t speak English as 102 (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged (鼓励) him to make 103 (friend) with others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I 104 (teach) him the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Eric studied harder 105 did his homework more carefully than before. 106 my help, he made great progress (进步) in his schoolwork. At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric 107 (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave 108 (he) a new pen as a gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very 109 (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be 110 violinist when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true. （23-24八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Students often have a lot of problems and 1 (worry). Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She thinks the 2 (bad) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse 3 you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once 4 (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, she talked to them and they were really 5 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made 6 (care) mistakes himself. Now Laura believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She 7 (say) she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees 8 Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve 9 (they). If you cannot talk to 10 expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 1 baseball. Basketball is 2 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 3 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round. Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 4 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 5 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport. In autumn, the 6 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 7 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score. In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 8 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 9 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 10 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game. （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 For the youngest students, going into school each day can sometimes be a little terrible. So it can be very 1 (help) to have a smiling face greet (迎接) them every morning. This is what Tanner Ray is doing for some 2 (kid) in a kindergarten (幼儿园) in New York. Tanner is a nine-year-old boy. He is in the 3 (four) grade now. Every morning, he 4 (open) the door of the kindergarten, stands in front of it, and gives the little kindergartners high fives. He takes his job seriously 5 he knows how these kindergartners feel. He hopes this special greeting can help them have a good day in school. Tanner once met a little boy on his way to school, and the boy cried loudly. Tanner gave him a high five and the boy went to school 6 (happy). So Tanner decided to spend time 7 (give) high fives to more children each morning. Now, some of the children are also interested 8 this special greeting and do the same thing, too. The head of the kindergarten, Heather Walton, thinks Tanner’s greeting is 9 great idea. “He is one of the 10 (good) boys who want to make the children in kindergarten feel better. I must thank him for his kindness,” said Heather. （23-24八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Anna. I got two 1 (invite) from my two friends this morning. One was from Gina and 2 other one was from Lisa. Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store. The 3 (open) of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans 4 (organize) a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, I think Gina will 5 (be) upset. What should I do about the coming Saturday? In order to solve the problem, I have to think it over 6 (careful). Gina’s clothes store is on Bridge Road. It is very far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it will be too 7 (expensive). If I take the bus there, it will take 8 (I) a lot of time. Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have 9 (some). Lisa will hold the party in her house. It’s close 10 my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win. It will be wonderful. At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party. （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question 2 an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 3 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than 5 (save) people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew 6 . I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 7 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to (取决于) 8 (you) to decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, 9 I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 10 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job. （23-24八年级上·辽宁锦州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most people in China know about the writer Lao She who has many successful works. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s 1 (famous) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century 2 the middle of the twentieth century. This play tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of 3 (he) teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a 4 (teacher) school in 1913. He studied hard and got good grades. 5 finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He 6 (teach) Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, he wanted 7 (show) common people’s lives in front of readers, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is regarded as one of the greatest Chinese 8 (writer) of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 9 you like the Beijing Opera, magic shows or 10 (tradition) music, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. （23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours 1 each other happily every day. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake 2 (become) dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live. The two swans could fly 3 (easy), but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to think about what to do next. At last, the two swans had 4 idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our 5 (mouth) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. 6 you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people in the town 7 (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and 8 (shout) excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot 9 (it) promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there ...? Ah ...!” Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died. The swans had no way to save it. They were sad to lose their 10 (good) friend in the world but had to fly away and start their new life. Do you know what killed the tortoise? （23-24八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last month, we asked students at No.5 High School about their free time 1 (activity). One of these questions is about surfing the Internet. 2 we all know, many students often go online. The answers to this question are 3 (surprise). Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4 (little) three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun not for homework. It’s good to relax 5 using the Internet, but I think the 6 (good) way to relax is through exercise. It’s 7 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as 8 (play) sports is fun, and you can spend time 9 your family and friends as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 10 (exercise) before it’s too late. （23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或填入括号中内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. 3 unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s 4 (one) reality show in space. It will send some lucky travelers into the space station and let him or her stay there 5 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 6 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. （23-24八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) three 1 (cartoon) to you. The first one is Magic Brush. It came out in 1954. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always 2 (use) his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The 3 (two) cartoon is Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. The story is very 4 (simply). A group of tadpoles try 5 (they) best to find out who their mother is. 6 third cartoon is The Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s the most 7 (success) of the three cartoons. Sun Wukong is the main character in this cartoon. Both Chinese 8 many people from other countries like him. Why is he popular? One of the main 9 (reason) is that he is not a common man. He is ready 10 help others. And he can do all kinds of things to fight against bad people. （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 1 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 3 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 5 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 6 (late), he started writing and finished his 7 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 8 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 9 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 10 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之语法填空15篇 (辽宁省期末真题) （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 From Parkville to Arnwick: problems and solutions Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville. When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it 1 (be) a quiet village. They had a small house, close to fields and hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city 2 a population of 10,000,000. People from Parkville moved to Amwick to find jobs. 3 , it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats outside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick, and the population of Amwick became even 4 (large). It is very crowded, and rubbish is also a problem. Jo lives in one of those 5 (flat). But for her, going to school is a problem. The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, and getting to the nearest school in Arnwick 6 (take) her an hour by bus. The traffic is always bad, not to mention the air pollution. 7 (lucky), the government is making a great effort to solve Amwick’s problems with better public services. There will be more schools, 8 pupils won’t need to travel far. The government is reducing air pollution from traffic. There will also be more local hospitals 9 (meet) the needs of the increasing population. The story of Arnwick is just 10 story, but it describes what is happening in the real world. With populations rising, cities should try to create a more enjoyable, comfortable and convenient living environment. 【答案】 1．was 2．with 3．However 4．larger 5．flats 6．takes 7．Luckily 8．so 9．to meet 10．a 【导语】本文介绍了阿维恩克市及其郊区帕克威尔的变化引发的问题以及解决问题的办法。 1．句意：它是一个安静的村庄。根据时间状语从句“When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville”可知，该句是一般过去时，所以用be的过去式，主语是第三人称单数，所以用was，故填was。 2．句意：帕克威尔靠近阿维恩克，一个有一千万人口的城市。此处用介词短语修饰city，表示有一千万人口的城市，with意为“带有”，故填with。 3．句意：然而，住在市中心是昂贵的，所以政府在市中心外建造了公寓。根据上下文之间的转折关系及标点是逗号，可知用however，表示“然而”，句首首字母大写，故填However。 4．句意：阿维恩克的人口变得甚至更多了。even修饰形容词比较级，large的比较级为larger，故填larger。 5．句意：乔住在那些公寓当中的一栋。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”，所以处填写flat的复数flats，故填flats。 6．句意：乘公共汽车到达阿维恩克最近的学习花费她一个小时。该段介绍的一般情况，所以用一般现在时；主语是“getting to the nearest school”，动名词作主语看作单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 7．句意：幸运的是，政府在通过更好的公共设施努力解决阿维恩克市的问题。此处缺少副词修饰句子，luckily幸运地，副词，符合句意及结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填Luckily。 8．句意：将有更多的学校，所以学生不需要走那么远。前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，所以用连词so，故填so。 9．句意：还将有更多的地方医院来满足日益增长的人口的需求。此处为动词不定式表目的，meet的动词不定式为to meet，故填to meet。 10．句意：阿维恩克的事只是一个故事。此处表示泛指，指一个故事，story以辅音音素开头，故填a。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁本溪·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you often forget where your socks are when you wake up in the morning? Can you remember what you 1 (eat) for lunch a week ago? You may think that it 2 (be) not a good thing to forget. But now you should be thankful. Scientists found that forgetting is 3 important part of learning. Getting rid of (除掉) unnecessary information can help our brains (大脑) work 4 (well) than before. What kind of information is unnecessary? The environment is important. When our environment is always changing, our brains may want us to remember fewer 5 (thing). For example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many people every day and probably will only remember 6 (they) for a short time. Our brains keep making new neurons (神经元). There is a special place 7 our brains called the hippocampus (海马体). It is important for us 8 (learn) and remember. When new neurons go into the hippocampus, they get rid of old things in our brains. So we forget so much information about the time when we were very young. 9 , it is not always good if you keep forgetting things. When you don’t have enough sleep, you 10 (usual) have a hard time remembering new information. Sleep helps the brain store and keep new information. So keeping enough sleep is very important. 【答案】 1．ate 2．is 3．an 4．better 5．things 6．them 7．in 8．to learn 9．However 10．usually 【导语】本文介绍了遗忘是正常的，是学习的重要组成部分。 1．句意：你能记得一周前的午饭吃了什么吗？根据“a week ago”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，eat要变成过去式ate。故填ate。 2．句意：你可能会认为遗忘不是一件好事。根据“may”可知，该句时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：科学家发现遗忘是学习的重要组成部分。important以元音音素开头，且是泛指，用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．句意：除去不必要的信息可以帮助我们的大脑比以前更好地工作。根据“than”可知，该处填入比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 5．句意：当环境总是在变化时，我们的大脑可能希望我们记住更少的东西。提示词“thing”是可数名词，fewer后跟可数名词复数形式。故填things。 6．句意：比如，一个超市收银员每天都会遇到很多人，可能只会记住他们很短的时间。remember是谓语动词，后跟宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。 7．句意：在我们的大脑中有一个特殊的地方叫做海马体。根据句意，这个特殊的地方在大脑中，in our brains意为“在我们大脑中”。故填in。 8．句意：这对我们学习和记忆来说很重要。此处是固定句型：It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.意为“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。故填to learn。 9．句意：然而，如果你总是忘记事情，这并不总是好的。该段和前一段存在转折关系，前一段主要讲遗忘是正常的，该段主要讲总是忘记事情并不一定是好的。句首字母大写。故填However。 10．句意：当你没有足够的睡眠时，你通常很难记住新的信息。该处的词修饰动词“have”，用副词，usual的副词是usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Lulu, a Hungarian PhD (匈牙利哲学博士) student at Tsinghua University, first came to Beijing in 2017. She soon fell in love with 1 city. Her favorite place is the hutong of Beijing. When she has time, she 2 (usual) goes for a walk in the hutong with her friends. She also found her greatest hobby—Peking Opera. The first time she saw Peking Opera was at an opera museum. “I found it really amazing,” she said. “The clothes were beautiful, and the movements (动作) were also beautiful. It is so much different 3 Western opera.” Out of interest, she joined the Peking Opera group of Tsinghua University. That made her 4 (see) that Peking Opera is much more than just the looks. “There is a really huge culture background (背景). And it is the most important in Peking Opera.” The group members practise 5 (two) a week and have a rehearsal (排练) on Fridays. Mostly, they practise 6 (sing) and movements. The biggest problem Lulu had was that in the beginning, her throat (喉咙) was in great pain, because she was using her voice in the wrong way. 7 with the help of teachers, she has improved a lot. There are other international 8 (student) in the group. “I really love it that Peking Opera brings 9 (we) together,” she said. “I really believe that art and music can be a bridge between different countries, and Peking Opera will get 10 (popular) among the people around the world than before. I do believe that art brings deep friendship. I hope I can share this hobby with people outside China.” 【答案】 1．the 2．usually 3．from 4．see 5．twice 6．singing 7．But 8．students 9．us 10．more popular 【导语】本文介绍了卢鲁在北京的生活，喜欢上了北京的京剧和胡同。 1．句意：她很快就爱上了这座城市。根据“first came to Beijing in 2017”可知，这里用定冠词the表示特指前文提到的“这座城市”。故填the。 2．句意：当她有时间的时候，她通常和她的朋友去胡同里散步。这里用副词usually“通常”修饰动词goes。故填usually。 3．句意：它与西方歌剧大不相同。be different from“和……不一样”为固定搭配。故填from。 4．句意：这使她明白京剧不仅仅是外表。make…do“使……做”，故用动词see的原形。故填see。 5．句意：小组成员每周练习两次，每周五排练一次。twice a week“一周两次”符合语境。故填twice。 6．句意：大多数情况下，他们练习唱歌和动作。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，故用动词sing的动名词形式singing。故填singing。 7．句意：但是在老师的帮助下，她进步了很多。根据“in the beginning, her throat (喉咙) was in great pain, because she was using her voice in the wrong way”可知，此空需用连词but“但是”表转折，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填But。 8．句意：小组里还有其他的国际学生。other后跟student的复数形式students。故填students。 9．句意：我真的很喜欢京剧把我们聚在一起。动词bring后跟人称代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。 10．句意：我真的相信艺术和音乐可以成为不同国家之间的桥梁，京剧将比以前在世界各地的人们中更受欢迎。根据than，可知用popular的比较级more popular。故填more popular。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁葫芦岛·期末）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I started to work as an English teacher in this primary school two years ago. There 1 (be) a boy called Eric in my class. He hardly ever talked with others. And he couldn’t speak English as 102 (clear) as other students. I wanted to help him, so I talked with him after class from time to time. I encouraged (鼓励) him to make 103 (friend) with others. At the same time, I helped him improve his English. I 104 (teach) him the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Eric studied harder 105 did his homework more carefully than before. 106 my help, he made great progress (进步) in his schoolwork. At the beginning of this term, I advised Eric 107 (join) the English club and he followed my advice. I gave 108 (he) a new pen as a gift. He was truly happy. Eric is very 109 (talent) in playing the violin and he says he expects to be 110 violinist when he grows up. I hope his dream can come true. 【答案】 1．was 2．clearly 3．friends 4．taught 5．and 6．With 7．to join 8．him 9．talented 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位老师成功地帮助了学生，使他更加努力，变得更好。 1．句意：在我班上，有一个叫艾瑞克的男孩。根据后面的“a boy”可知，为单数；根据上下文可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：他的英语不如其他学生说得那样清楚。clear清楚的，形容词；此处需要填副词修饰前面的动词“speak English”；as+原级+as，所以此处填副词的原级。故填clearly。 3．句意：我鼓励他和别人交朋友。friend朋友，名词；make friends with sb.与某人交朋友，此处填复数形式。故填friends。 4．句意：我教他谚语：“有志者，事竟成”。teach教，动词；分析句子，此处需要填动词作谓语；根据语境，为一般过去时，填动词的一般过去式；teach过去式为taught。故填taught。 5．句意：艾瑞克学习更努力了，而且做作业比以前更认真了。分析句子，前面的“studied harder”和后面的“did his homework”是并列作谓语，所以填连词and。故填and。 6．句意：在我的帮助下，他在学业上取得了巨大的进步。with one’s help在某人的帮助下，所以填with，又因位于句首，所以首字母大写。故填With。 7．句意：本学期刚开始时，我建议艾瑞克参加英语俱乐部，他听取了我的建议。advise sb to do sth表示“建议某人做某事”，动词应用不定式形式。故填to join。 8．句意：我给他一支新钢笔作为礼物。he他，人称代词的主格形式；分析句子，此处作宾语，所以用宾格形式。故填him。 9．句意：艾瑞克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，并且他说他长大后希望成为一个小提琴家。be talented in表示“在……方面有天赋”，应用形容词作表语。故填talented。 10．句意：艾瑞克在拉小提琴方面很有天赋，并且他说他长大后希望成为一个小提琴家。violinist为可数名词单数形式；结合语境，此处“一个小提琴家”为泛指，所以填不定冠词；violinist为辅音音素开头，所以填a。故填a。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Students often have a lot of problems and 1 (worry). Laura Mills is a teenager from London. She thinks the 2 (bad) thing is to do nothing. She thinks you’ll feel worse 3 you don’t talk to someone about your problems. Laura remembers that she once 4 (lose) her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. In the end, she talked to them and they were really 5 (understand). Her dad said he sometimes made 6 (care) mistakes himself. Now Laura believes you cannot feel better unless you talk to someone. She 7 (say) she will always share her problems in the future. Robert Hunt agrees 8 Laura. He thinks you should not run away from your problems, but you should try to solve 9 (they). If you cannot talk to 10 expert like Robert, you can discuss your problems with your parents because they have a lot of experience. 【答案】 1．worries 2．worst 3．if 4．lost 5．understanding 6．careless 7．says 8．with 9．them 10．an 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生们经常有很多问题和担忧，但是可以找信任的人倾诉来解决它们。 1．句意：学生们经常有很多问题和担忧。根据“a lot of problems and...”可知此处用名词复数worries“担忧”。故填worries。 2．句意：她认为最糟糕的事情就是什么都不做。此处指“最糟糕的事情”，用最高级worst。故填worst。 3．句意：她认为如果你不和别人谈论你的问题，你会感觉更糟。分析句子可知，后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 4．句意：劳拉记得，有一次她丢了钱包，不敢告诉父母这件事。根据“was afraid to...”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填lost。 5．句意：最后，她和父母聊了聊，他们真的很理解。作be动词的表语用形容词understanding“善解人意的”。故填understanding。 6．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯一些粗心的错误。此处指“粗心的错误”，修饰名词用形容词careless“粗心的”。故填careless。 7．句意：她说她将来会一直分享自己的问题。此处描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是she，谓语动词用单三。故填says。 8．句意：罗伯特·亨特同意劳拉的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的看法”。故填with。 9．句意：他认为你不应该逃避你的问题，但你应该努力解决它们。作动词的宾语用代词宾格them。故填them。 10．句意：如果你不能和罗伯特这样的专家交谈，你可以和你的父母讨论你的问题，因为他们有很多经验。此处泛指“一个专家”，expert以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 There are three popular sports in the USA．They are basketball, football 1 baseball. Basketball is 2 (main) an indoor (户内的) game. There are many professional (职业的) teams and school teams. Almost every high school or college in the country has 3 (it) team and a lot of fans. Students can play nearly all the year round. Baseball is popular in spring and summer. It is 4 seasonal sport. In the warm weather you can see young men and boys 5 (play) the game in any part of the country. There are also professional teams in the sport. In autumn, the 6 (popular) sport is football. Football is an American sport. It’s only played in the USA．This sport is not so popular in other parts of the world. The 7 (player) wear helmets (头盔), they run with the ball across the other side of the field. They catch the ball in their hands and run fast to score. In the US, soccer is a different sport. More and more people in the US now become interested 8 soccer. It’s played all over the world. Since people use their 9 (foot) to play the game, English speakers usually call it soccer, football, footie, footy or footer. Many 10 (American) enjoy playing and watching the game. 【答案】 1．and 2．mainly 3．its 4．a 5．playing 6．most popular 7．players 8．in 9．feet 10．Americans 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国的三种流行的运动——篮球、足球和棒球。 1．句意：在美国有三种流行的体育运动。他们是篮球，足球和棒球。根据前一句“There are three popular sports in the USA.”可知，此句应该是具体说明美国的三种受欢迎的运动是篮球、足球和棒球，表并列关系，所以用并列连词and连接。故填and。 2．句意：篮球主要是室内运动。根据“is”，可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合提示词main“主要的”，形容词，所以应该填入副词形式mainly“主要地”，符合语境。故填mainly。 3．句意：这个国家几乎每所高中或大学都有自己的球队和很多球迷。根据“team”，结合提示词it“它”，人称代词，修饰名词要用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它们的，自己的”。故填its。 4．句意：这是一项季节性运动。根据语境可知，此处表泛指，seasonal是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应该填入不定冠词a，表示“一项，一种”符合语境。故填a。 5．句意：在温暖的天气里，你可以看到年轻人和男孩在这个国家的任何地方正在玩这个游戏。根据分析句子可知，此处考查非谓语形式：see sb. doing sth“看到某人正在做某事”，结合提示词play可知，此处应该填playing，现在分词作后置定语，表示“正在玩这个游戏”。故填playing。 6．句意：在秋天，最流行的运动是足球。根据“the”，结合提示词popular“受欢迎的”，结合语境可知，此处考查形容词的最高级，所以应该填入most，后跟形容词popular，表示“最受欢迎的”符合语境。故填most popular。 7．句意：球员们戴着头盔，他们带着球跑过球场的另一边。根据本句谓语动词“wear”是复数形式，遵循主谓一致原则，所以此处应该填入复数名词players“运动员”，作主语。故填players。 8．句意：现在越来越多的美国人对足球感兴趣。根据“become interested”，结合句意可知，此处考查固定结构：become interested in…，意为“对……感兴趣”，所以此处应该填入介词in。故填in。 9．句意：因为人们用脚踢球，所以说英语的人通常称之为足球、足球、足球、足球或者脚注。根据“their”可知，此处名词foot要用复数形式feet，表示“他们的脚”。故填feet。 10．句意：许多美国人喜欢玩和看比赛。根据“Many”后跟可数名词复数形式，结合American“美国人”可知，此处应该填入复数名词Americans，作主语。故填Americans。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅，连贯。 For the youngest students, going into school each day can sometimes be a little terrible. So it can be very 1 (help) to have a smiling face greet (迎接) them every morning. This is what Tanner Ray is doing for some 2 (kid) in a kindergarten (幼儿园) in New York. Tanner is a nine-year-old boy. He is in the 3 (four) grade now. Every morning, he 4 (open) the door of the kindergarten, stands in front of it, and gives the little kindergartners high fives. He takes his job seriously 5 he knows how these kindergartners feel. He hopes this special greeting can help them have a good day in school. Tanner once met a little boy on his way to school, and the boy cried loudly. Tanner gave him a high five and the boy went to school 6 (happy). So Tanner decided to spend time 7 (give) high fives to more children each morning. Now, some of the children are also interested 8 this special greeting and do the same thing, too. The head of the kindergarten, Heather Walton, thinks Tanner’s greeting is 9 great idea. “He is one of the 10 (good) boys who want to make the children in kindergarten feel better. I must thank him for his kindness,” said Heather. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．kids 3．fourth 4．opens 5．because 6．happily 7．giving 8．in 9．a 10．best 【导语】本文讲述了九岁男孩Tanner Ray为幼儿园的孩子们每天早上做的一件特殊的事情。 1．句意：因此，每天早上微笑着迎接他们是很有用的。根据“be”可知，此处应该填形容词作表语。help的形容词是helpful“有用的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：这就是Tanner Ray为纽约一所幼儿园的孩子们所做的。根据空前的“some”可知，空处应该填可数名词kid的复数kids。故填kids。 3．句意：他现在上四年级。根据“the…grade”可知，此处应该填序数词。four的序数词是fourth。故填fourth。 4．句意：每天早上，他打开幼儿园的门，站在门前，和幼儿园的小朋友们击掌。根据时间状语“Every morning”可知，句子是一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其三单形式。故填opens。 5．句意：他认真对待自己的工作，因为他知道这些幼儿园孩子的感受。根据“he knows how these kindergartners feel”可知，此处解释了原因，故应该用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 6．句意：Tanner和他击掌，男孩高兴地去了学校。空处修饰动词短语went to school，应该用happy的副词happily。故填happily。 7．句意：所以Tanner决定每天早上花时间和更多的孩子击掌。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填giving。 8．句意：现在，一些孩子也对这种特殊的问候感兴趣，也做同样的事情。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 9．句意：幼儿园负责人Heather Walton认为Tanner的问候是个好主意。空处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，且great以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。 10．句意：他是想让幼儿园里的孩子们感觉更好的最好的男孩之一。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……的……之一”。故填best。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I am Anna. I got two 1 (invite) from my two friends this morning. One was from Gina and 2 other one was from Lisa. Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store. The 3 (open) of the store will be on Saturday morning. Lisa will be 18 years old. She plans 4 (organize) a special birthday party this Saturday morning. If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry. If I go to the party, I think Gina will 5 (be) upset. What should I do about the coming Saturday? In order to solve the problem, I have to think it over 6 (careful). Gina’s clothes store is on Bridge Road. It is very far from my home. If I go there by taxi, it will be too 7 (expensive). If I take the bus there, it will take 8 (I) a lot of time. Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have 9 (some). Lisa will hold the party in her house. It’s close 10 my home. And I can play many games at the party. Maybe I will get some small gifts if I win. It will be wonderful. At last, I decide to go to Lisa’s birthday party. 【答案】 1．invitations 2．the 3．opening 4．to organize 5．be 6．carefully 7．expensive 8．me 9．any 10．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了安娜收到了两个朋友邀请，吉娜邀请安娜星期六上午参加她的服装店的开业，丽莎邀请安娜星期六上午参加她的生日派对，这两个活动在时间上有冲突，安娜不知道要去参加哪个活动，经过认真地思考后，最终她决定去参加丽莎举办的活动。 1．句意：今天早上我收到了朋友的两份邀请。根据下文“Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store...a special birthday party this Saturday morning.”可知，收到了两份邀请，由“two”可知空格处用名词复数，invite“邀请”，动词，其名词是invitation，复数是invitations。故填invitations。 2．句意：一个来自吉娜，另一个来自丽莎。根据前文“I got two invitations from my two friends this morning.”可知，安娜收到了两个朋友邀请，一个来自吉娜，另一个来自丽莎，此处指两者中的另一个，用the other。故填the。 3．句意：商店将于星期六上午开业。根据上文“Gina tells me she is going to open a clothes store.”和下文“If I go to the opening, Lisa will be angry.”可知前后文照应，此处指开业。故填opening。 4． 句意：她计划在这个星期六上午组织一个特别的生日聚会。根据“She plans...a special birthday party this Saturday morning.”可知，她计划组织一个生日聚会，plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，空格处应用动词不定式。故填to organize。 5．句意：如果我去参加派对，吉娜会很沮丧。“will”后接动词原形。故填be。 6．句意：为了解决这个问题，我不得不仔细考虑一下。空格处修饰动词短语“think over”，应用副词，careful“仔细的”，形容词，副词是carefully。故填carefully。 7．句意：如果我乘出租车去那儿，将会很昂贵。空前的“too”是副词，其后接形容词作表语。故填expensive。 8．句意：如果我坐公交车过去，那会花费很多时间。空前“take”是动词，其后接宾格。故填me。 9．句意：吉娜告诉我要穿漂亮的衣服，但我没有。根据“Gina tells me to wear nice clothes, but I don’t have...”可知，安娜没有任何漂亮的衣服，some用于肯定句，否定句应用any“任何”，此句是否定句。故填any。 10． 句意：它离我家很近。close to“接近，离……近”，固定短语。故填to。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common question for most 1 (child). I remember I first got this question 2 an early age. One day my cousin asked me that question. My father 3 (know) me very well. Before I said something, my father 4 (quick) answered. “Karen is going to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words at that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than 5 (save) people’s lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew 6 . I remember my parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer or a 7 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. It’s up to (取决于) 8 (you) to decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it.” When I started my college, I studied all the time. I remember my dad calling me once a week, 9 I always didn’t hear it. After I finished my study in the library, I would call him back. I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be 10 (succeed). However, after many years’ study, I become a doctor now and I really love my job. 【答案】 1．children 2．at 3．knew 4．quickly 5．saving 6．up 7．teacher 8．you 9．but 10．successful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者经过多年的学习，成为了一名医生。 1．句意：这是大多数孩子的共同问题。根据“That’s a common question for most...”可知，most后跟child的复数形式children。故填children。 2．句意：我记得我在很小的时候第一次得到这个问题。at an early age，固定短语，意为“在小时候”，故填at。 3．句意：我的父亲非常了解我。根据“Before I said something, my father ... answered, ‘Karen is going to be a doctor.’”可知，在我回答之前，父亲替我回答了，说明他很了解我，know“了解”，根据“asked”可知时态为一般过去时，know的过去式为knew。故填knew。 4．句意：在我开口之前，我的父亲很快回答说：“凯伦将成为一名医生。”这里用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词answered。故填quickly。 5．句意：那是因为我从来没有想过要做什么，除了救人。other than doing sth.意为“除了做某事”，save动词，意为“拯救”，故填saving。 6．句意：我长大后真的很想成为一名医生。grow up动词短语，“成长，长大”，符合题意。故填up。 7．句意：你可以是医生、工程师或教师。根据“a doctor, an engineer or a ...”可知，这里为表示职业的词，结合所给词，可知为teacher“老师”，前面有不定冠词a，故用teacher的单数形式。故填teacher。 8．句意：你自己决定做什么。be up to sb.“取决于某人”，you的宾格形式是you。故填you。 9．句意：我记得我爸爸每周给我打一次电话，但我总是没听到。根据前后句子分析，这一空填连词，前后句子构成转折关系。故填but。 10．句意：成功很难。succeed是动词，意为“成功”，空处用形容词successful“成功的”，放在be动词作表语。故填successful。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁锦州·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most people in China know about the writer Lao She who has many successful works. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s 1 (famous) plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nineteenth century 2 the middle of the twentieth century. This play tells us the story of Wang Lifa and the customers of 3 (he) teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a 4 (teacher) school in 1913. He studied hard and got good grades. 5 finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924, Lao She left home and went to England. He 6 (teach) Chinese at a college in London and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short stories about people’s lives, he wanted 7 (show) common people’s lives in front of readers, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is regarded as one of the greatest Chinese 8 (writer) of the twentieth century. At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing food. 9 you like the Beijing Opera, magic shows or 10 (tradition) music, you can enjoy them at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. 【答案】 1．most famous 2．to 3．his 4．teacher’s 5．After 6．taught 7．to show 8．writers 9．If 10．traditional 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的作品《茶馆》以及老舍的经历。 1．句意：《茶馆》是老舍最著名的戏剧之一。根据“one of Lao She’s...”可知此处考查one of +one’s+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，应填famous的最高级。故填most famous。 2．句意：该剧共有三幕，展现了19世纪末到20世纪中叶中国老百姓的生活。根据“from the end of the nineteenth century...the middle of the twentieth century”可知此处考查from...to...“从……到……”。故填to。 3．句意：该剧讲述了王立发和北京茶馆顾客的故事。根据“teahouse”可知此处应填形容词性物主代词，表示“他的茶馆”。故填his。 4．句意：老舍1899年生于北京。1913年，他母亲把他送到一所师范学校。根据“a...school...he became a head teacher”可知此处指师范学校，即teacher’s school。故填teacher’s。 5．句意：1918年完成学业后，他成为一所小学的校长。根据“finishing school in 1918”可知此处应填介词，表示“在……之后”，句子首字母大写。故填After。 6．句意：他在伦敦的一所大学教中文，五年后回到中国。根据“...returned to China five years later”可知此处是一般过去时态。故填taught。 7．句意：他想把普通人的生活展现在读者面前，被称为“人民艺术家”。根据“he wanted”可知此处考查want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to show。 8．句意：老舍被认为是二十世纪中国最伟大的作家之一。根据“one of the greatest Chinese...”可知此处考查one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填writer的复数形式。故填writers。 9．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、魔术表演或传统音乐，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。根据“...you like the Beijing Opera, magic shows...music, you can enjoy them at the teahouse”可知此处是条件状语从句，句子首字母大写。故填If。 10．句意：如果你喜欢京剧、魔术表演或传统音乐，你可以在茶馆欣赏它们。根据“music”可知此处缺少形容词修饰名词music，故填tradition的形容词。故填traditional。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁抚顺·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Once a tortoise (乌龟) and two swans (天鹅) lived on a lake. They were very good friends. They spent many hours 1 each other happily every day. To their bad luck, there was no rain that year. The lake 2 (become) dry. So they had to leave the lake to look for another one to live. The two swans could fly 3 (easy), but for the tortoise it was difficult. The three of them began to think about what to do next. At last, the two swans had 4 idea. They said to the tortoise, “We will put a stick (棍子) in your mouth. We will carry the stick in our 5 (mouth) on either side. This will make us fly together. But remember, you must not open your mouth. 6 you do, you know what will happen to you.” The tortoise was sad to leave the lake, but it agreed to the idea happily. One fine morning, they were flying over a large town. The people in the town 7 (be) surprised at what they saw in the sky. They were very curious (好奇的) about it and 8 (shout) excitedly. The tortoise heard the noise and wondered what it was about. It forgot 9 (it) promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously, “Why is there ...? Ah ...!” Sadly, the tortoise fell down and died. The swans had no way to save it. They were sad to lose their 10 (good) friend in the world but had to fly away and start their new life. Do you know what killed the tortoise? 【答案】 1．with 2．became 3．easily 4．an 5．mouths 6．If 7．were 8．shouted 9．its 10．best 【导语】本文主要讲述了两只天鹅和一只乌龟寻找新的栖息地的故事。 1．句意：每天他们花费很多个小时和彼此在一起。根据“each other happily every day.”可知，此处指的是和彼此在一起。故填with。 2．句意：湖开始变干。根据“To their bad luck, there was no rain that year.”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词过去式。故填became。 3．句意：两只天鹅可以容易地飞行。根据“The two swans could fly...”可知，此处修饰动词应用副词。故填easily。 4．句意：两只天鹅有了一个主意。根据“At last, the two swans had ... idea.”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素开头，此处应用an。故填an。 5．句意：我们将把棍子衔在嘴里的一边。根据“We will carry the stick in our...”可知，此处应用名词复数。故填mouths。 6．句意：如果你这么做了，你知道会发生什么。根据“...you do, you know what will happen to you”可知，此处指的是如果你这么做了，if引导条件状语从句。故填If。 7．句意：镇上的人对他们在天空中看到的东西感到惊讶。根据“One fine morning, they were flying over a large town.”可知，此处是一般过去时，主语The people是复数，be动词也用复数形式。故填were。 8．句意：他们对此很好奇，兴奋地喊了起来。根据“They were very curious(好奇的) about it and...excitedly”可知，此处是一般过去时，应用动词的过去式。故填shouted。 9．句意：它忘记了它的承诺。根据“It forgot...promise and opened the mouth to ask curiously”可知，此处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 10．句意：他们失去了世界上最好的朋友非常伤心。根据“friend in the world”可知，此处范围大于三者，应用形容词的最高级。故填best。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁朝阳·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Last month, we asked students at No.5 High School about their free time 1 (activity). One of these questions is about surfing the Internet. 2 we all know, many students often go online. The answers to this question are 3 (surprise). Ninety percent of the students use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at 4 (little) three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun not for homework. It’s good to relax 5 using the Internet, but I think the 6 (good) way to relax is through exercise. It’s 7 (health) for the mind and the body. Exercise such as 8 (play) sports is fun, and you can spend time 9 your family and friends as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start 10 (exercise) before it’s too late. 【答案】 1．activities 2．As 3．surprising 4．least 5．by 6．best 7．healthy 8．playing 9．with 10．exercising 【导语】本文主要讲述了第五高中关于学生上网的问题的调查结果，并且作者认为锻炼是最好的放松方式。 1．句意：上个月，我们向五中的学生询问了他们的业余活动情况。activity“活动”，为可数名词，该处用复数名词表一个类别，故填activities。 2．句意：众所周知，很多学生经常上网。根据“... we all know”可知，此处考查固定表达as we all know“众所周知”，句首首字母需大写，故填As。 3．句意：这个问题的答案令人惊讶。根据主语“The answers”可知，修饰物，用形容词surprising“令人惊讶的”作表语，故填surprising。 4．句意：另外10%的人每周至少使用三到四次。根据“at ... three or four times a week”可知，是指至少每周三到四次，as least“至少”，固定短语，故填least。 5．句意：通过上网来放松是很好的，但我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“using the Internet,”可知是通过使用上网，by“通过”符合语境 ，后接动名词，故填by。 6．句意：通过上网来放松是很好的，但我认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。根据“the ... way to relax is through exercise.”可知指的最好的放松方式，应用最高级形式best“最好的”符合语境，故填best。 7．句意：这对身心都有益。根据“It’s”可知填形容词healthy“健康的”，作表语，故填healthy。 8．句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的家人和朋友一起玩。根据“such as”可知后接动名词，故填playing。 9．句意：像运动这样的运动很有趣，你可以花时间和你的家人和朋友一起玩。spend time with sb.“与某人共度时光”，固定短语，故填with。 10．句意：所以开始锻炼吧，否则就太晚了。start doing  sth.“开始做某事”，应用动名词形式，故填exercising。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁鞍山·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或填入括号中内所给单词的正确形式。 Many people dream of traveling into space, but it 1 (cost) too much to make that dream come true. 2 (luck), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. 3 unusual new reality TV show called Space Hero is coming. Space Hero will be the world’s 4 (one) reality show in space. It will send some lucky travelers into the space station and let him or her stay there 5 ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 6 (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 7 fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 8 (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 9 (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 10 (encourage) interest in space travel. 【答案】 1．costs 2．Luckily 3．An 4．first 5．for 6．older 7．because 8．activities 9．their 10．will encourage 【导语】本文介绍了不同寻常的新真人秀节目《太空英雄》。 1．句意：许多人梦想进入太空旅行，但实现这个梦想的成本太高了。根据“dream of”的动词形式，可知时态为一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词cost用三单形式。故填costs。 2．句意：幸运的是，这里为热爱探索太空的人提供了一个机会。根据“here is a chance for people who love exploring space”可知，有一个机会来探索太空是一件幸运的事，此空位于句首，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词，故填Luckily。 3．句意：一个不同寻常的新真人秀节目《太空英雄》即将上映。此空表示泛指，unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填An。 4．句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一个太空真人秀节目。此处指“第一个太空真人秀节目”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。 5．句意：它将把一名幸运的旅行者送入空间站，让他或她在那里停留10天。介词for+一段时间，故填for。 6．句意：凡年满18岁者均可参加这个节目。根据“than”可知，此空应填old的比较级，故填older。 7．句意：然后他们会为最后的旅行进行艰苦的太空训练，因为健康对潜在的旅行者来说非常重要。空格前后句是因果关系，遵循“前果后因”，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 8．句意：挑战和活动会帮助你找到赢家。此空与challengers是并列关系，故此空应填名词的复数形式，故填activities。 9．句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看这个节目，并最终通过互联网选择他们最喜欢的人。此空修饰名词person，要用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 10．句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这部剧能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。根据“hope the show…interest in space travel”可知，希望能激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣，从句用一般将来时will do的结构，故填will encourage。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁盘锦·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Hey, friends! Let me introduce (介绍) three 1 (cartoon) to you. The first one is Magic Brush. It came out in 1954. It describes a poor boy called Ma Liang. He loves painting. He always 2 (use) his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The 3 (two) cartoon is Baby Tadpoles Look for Their Mother. The story is very 4 (simply). A group of tadpoles try 5 (they) best to find out who their mother is. 6 third cartoon is The Monkey King, from the Chinese novel (小说) Journey to the West. It’s the most 7 (success) of the three cartoons. Sun Wukong is the main character in this cartoon. Both Chinese 8 many people from other countries like him. Why is he popular? One of the main 9 (reason) is that he is not a common man. He is ready 10 help others. And he can do all kinds of things to fight against bad people. 【答案】 1．cartoons 2．uses 3．second 4．simple 5．their 6．The 7．successful 8．and 9．reasons 10．to 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了三则卡通故事，分别是神笔马良、小蝌蚪找妈妈以及西游记。 1．句意：让我给你介绍一下三部动画片。根据下文“The first one is Magic Brush”可知是介绍的是动画片，three后面要用名词复数，故填cartoons。 2．句意： 他总是用魔刷与村里的坏人作战。本文的时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填uses。 3．句意：第二个卡通片是小蝌蚪在寻找他们的妈妈。根据第二段首句，可知此处应填序数词，表示“第二”。故填second。 4．句意：这个故事非常简单。根据下一句“A group of tadpoles try their best to…who their mother is．”一可知，小蝌蚪找妈妈的故事是“简单的”．系表结构，由所给单词，填simple。 5．句意：一群蝌蚪他们尽力找出他们的母亲是谁。分析句子可知，try one’s best to do sth尽全力做某事，故填their。 6．句意：第三部动画片是《美猴王》，改编自中国小说《西游记》。根据“The first one is Magic Brush.”以及分析句子结构可知，句子缺少定冠词，填the，注意首字母大写。故填The。 7．句意：这是三部动画中最成功的一部。根据“Both Chinese and many people from other countries like him”可知，应该是“最成功的”，三者以上比较，用最高级．successful的最高级是most successful。故填successful。 8．句意：中国人和许多像他这样的其他国家的人。根据“Both Chinese”以及“many people”可知两者是并列关系。故填and。 9．句意：其中一个主要原因是他不是一个普通人。根据“one of the”后面要用名词复数形式，根据上文问为什么他受欢迎，应该是一个主要的原因。故填reasons。 10．句意：他已经准备好帮助别人了。be ready to do sth准备好做某事，故填to。 （23-24八年级上·辽宁营口·期末）Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese 1 (write) today. Many of his books are bestsellers (畅销书). And 2 (he) four novels, including Red Sorghum, have been made into films. MoYan was 3 (bear) in Gaomi, Shandong Province in 1955. All his family members were farmers. 4 a child, he went to the primary school in his village. Later, 5 of some reasons, he left school and worked on a farm. In 1976 he joined the army and worked for the People’s Liberation Army of China. Several years 6 (late), he started writing and finished his 7 (one) three novels. Later, he wrote more than thirty famous works. His novel, Red Sorghum, came 8 in1987, and it was made into a film by Zhang Yimou. It was a great success. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012, and he was the first one 9 (win) this prize in China. He has a daughter, Guan Xiaoxiao. And his daughter is also a writer. Now he with his family 10 (live) in Beijing. In his free time, he goes on writing his novels. 【答案】 1．writers 2．his 3．born 4．As 5．because 6．later 7．first 8．out 9．to win 10．lives 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作家莫言。 1．句意：莫言是当今中国最受欢迎的作家之一。根据“Mo Yan is one of the most popular Chinese ...”可知，莫言是作家，“作家”writer，且one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，此处应用复数形式。故填writers。 2．句意：他的四部小说，包括《红高粱》，都被拍成了电影。此处用形容词性物主代词his“他的”修饰名词four novels。故填his。 3．句意：莫言，1955年生于山东高密。bear的过去分词是born，be born“出生”，固定短语。故填born。 4．句意：小时候，他上的是村里的小学。根据“... a child, he went to the primary school in his village.”可知，作为小孩，他在村里的小学上学，as“作为”。故填As。 5．句意：后来，由于一些原因，他离开了学校，在农场工作。because of“因为”，后接名词短语。故填because。 6．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。later“后来”，Several years later“几年后”。故填later。 7．句意：几年后，他开始写作并完成了他的前三部小说。此处用序数词修饰名词three novels，one的序数词是first“第一”。故填first。 8．句意：他的小说《红高粱》于1987年出版，并被张艺谋拍成了电影。come out“出版、发行”，固定短语。故填out。 9．句意：莫言于2012年获得诺贝尔文学奖，他是中国第一个获得该奖项的人。the first to do sth“第一个做某事的人”，故用不定式。故填to win。 10．句意：现在他和他的家人住在北京。句子是一般现在时，且“he with his family”作主语时符合“就远原则”，即由he决定主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。故填lives。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$