八年级英语上学期期末考试(河北卷)(最新中考题型)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末模拟卷（河北专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分听力和非听力题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Steven lost his left arm after a traffic accident years ago. “I can’t feel my hand!” Steven kept shouting when he was in the 1 . Shouting was the only way he could think of to stop the things from getting 2 . That was really 3 time for him. Steven 4 the next two years in the hospital. At first, he couldn’t open a bottle of water by himself. He knew he had to face all the 5 . So he began to take part in all kinds of activities (活动). Later, he began to imagine a better life and decided to learn to 6 the violin. Steven knew little about it. So he made little progress. Then he met Lam, a violinist. Steven became Lam’s first 7 . Steven kept practising to play the 8 with Lam. Sometimes he also played in public. When he played, people always praised him. Steven says playing the violin doesn’t make life 9 , and he has to face new troubles every day. But he will try his best to do 10 and new things in his life. 1．A．school B．park C．cinema D．hospital 2．A．better B．slower C．worse D．quieter 3．A．hard B．happy C．free D．common 4．A．cost B．spent C．paid D．took 5．A．researches B．notebooks C．troubles D．chances 6．A．find B．play C．buy D．improve 7．A．student B．teacher C．doctor D．scientist 8．A．piano B．chess C．game D．violin 9．A．easier B．faster C．wider D．cheaper 10．A．dangerous B．strict C．enjoyable D．wrong 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Kevin Bonecutter is an American. These days, he becomes famous in his town. Almost everyone here 11 (know) him. That’s 12 he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days. What made him do these? 13 (one) day, when Kevin walked past a lawn (草地), he found it was very dirty. So it took him all morning to make it 14 (clean) than before. Then he sat 15 (comfortable) on the lawn and enjoyed the sunshine. From then on, he spent his free time 16 (do) something meaningful, such as handing out food and cleaning the streets. On June 1st, he 17 (decide) to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days. 18 July 4th, Kevin raised (筹集) money for 19 (kid) with health problems. On 20 same day, he gave a helping hand to an old man. “It was a rainy night. When I was driving down the street, I saw a man walking 21 the rain. I drove 22 (he) home. I was 23 (true) happy to help him.” Kevin said. Kevin finished the acts on July 16th. Why did he choose the number 143? “It’s a special way to say ‘I love you’. Each number stands for (代表) the number of letters (字母) in each word—I (1) LOVE(4) YOU (3).” Kevin said. “And I plan 24 (help) more people in the future.” As the 25 (say) goes, “It’s better to give than to receive.” Everyone can make a difference through simple acts of kindness. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A After-school Activities Are you interested in ball games? Teacher: Mr. Brown              Place: On the playground Time: Monday, 16:00—18:00      Age: Over 12 years old Would you like to be a dancer? Teacher: Miss Miller            Place: In the gym Time: Friday, 19:00—21:00       Age: Over 11 years old Are you good at painting? Teacher: Mr. Green             Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00—10:00       Age: Over 4 years old, under 16 Do you enjoy playing chess? Teacher: Mrs. Smith              Place: In the library Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00      Age: Over 6 years old, under 18 26．If Alice wants to learn to dance, she has to be over ________ years old. A．4 B．6 C．11 D．12 27．Cindy is interested in drawing pictures, so she can go to the ________ on Sundays. A．library B．gym C．playground D．art room 28．It will take Bill ________ to play chess on Saturdays. A．two and a half hours B．one hour and a half C．two hours D．one hour B One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator (摩斯电码报务员). After knowing the address of the office on the newspaper, he went there. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise—the sound of the telegraph (电报). The office worker asked him to wait with seven other people in the waiting area. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office and walked in. A few minutes later, however, the manager came out of the office with the young man and said to the other people, “Gentlemen, thanks for your coming, but the young man got the job.” The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. But he got the job. Why?” The manager said, “I’m sorry, the telegraph sent the following message in Morse code. ‘If you understand this message, then come in. The job is yours.’ No one heard it or understood it. But this young man did. So the job is his.” 29．The young man knew the address of the office from ________. A．the telegraph B．a friend C．the newspaper D．an office worker 30．How many people went for the job interview that day? A．7. B．8. C．9. D．10. 31．The underlined word “message” means “________” in Chinese in the last paragraph. A．信息 B．问题 C．结论 D．格言 C Many people like to travel by plane. Planes are fast but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey (旅途) when you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop early. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 32．Why do many people like to travel by plane? A．Because it is fast. B．Because it is safe. C．Because you can walk around in the plane. D．Because you can start your journey when you want to. 33．Which is NOT the good thing about the train? A．It is safe. B．It takes a little more time. C．You can open the windows. D．You can walk around in the train. 34．What is the bad thing about the car? A．You needn’t go to a station. B．You can start your journey when you want to. C．Sometimes there are too many cars on the road. D．You need go to a bus stop early. 35．What does the writer think of the plane, train and car? A．He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B．He likes to take a train because it takes a little more time. C．He likes to take a car because he has a car. D．He likes to take a car because there are not too many cars on the road. D Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities. We are famous for our delicious strawberries. We’d like to invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh strawberries and great farming experiences. We’ll try our best to make a safe (安全的) open-air environment for you. To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on the Internet. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day. First of all, for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases. Next, on the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone else. You must use our new baskets only, because they are soft and safe. You can spend 5 yuan on a basket. It hold (容纳) about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is at 50 yuan in all. Third, children MUST stay close to their parents. They shouldn’t run up and down. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen carefully. At last, no pets should be on the farm. If you have any questions, please call us at 906-256-523. 36．If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at _________. A．10:00 on August 6th B．10:00 on August 7th C．14:00 on August 6th D．14:00 on August 7th 37．Which may be the main reason for using the farm’s new baskets? A．To pick strawberries quickly. B．To save the environment. C．To pick more strawberries. D．To keep people on the farm safe. 38．What can children do on the farm? A．Run up and down. B．Look after their pets. C．Stay close to their parents. D．Pick strawberries anywhere. 39．What do the underlined words “infectious diseases” mean in the article? A．Bad hobbies. B．Health problems. C．Similar activities. D．Creative advice. 40．Who is the article most possibly from? A．A farm owner. B．A teacher. C．A cleaner. D．A parent. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission (录取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She decided that she taught at school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling. In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to go on her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea. When she returned to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 41．Why couldn’t Elizabeth Blackwell become a surgeon? 42．Why did Elizabeth Blackwell teach at school and give music lessons? 43．Did she find it easy to start her own practice when she returned to the United States? 44．How many years passed between her graduation from medical school and the opening of her hospital? 45．There are many “firsts” in the life of Elizabeth Blackwell, please write down at least one “firsts”. 第三部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。 A: This is my first time to the Pet Park. 46 ? B: No, I didn’t. This is my first time to come here, too. I like here. A: Me too. It’s a good place to walk the dog. 47 ? B: I walk my dog twice a day. Do you know how many pet parks are there in the city? A: There are four. I am going to the biggest one this weekend. B: 48 ? A: On Xinhua Road. Would you like to go with me? B: 49 . When are we going to meet? A: Let’s meet at eight o’clock on Saturday morning. B: That’s great! See you! A: 50 . 第四部分 写作（满分10分） 51．学期接近尾声，我们很快要迎来期盼已久的寒假生活。对于寒假，每个人都有自己的计划与安排，请根据提示内容写一篇发言稿，介绍你的寒假安排。 提示： (1) What will you do in the winter vacation? (2) How to spend Spring Festival with your family? 要求： (1) 文中须包含所给提示内容，可适当发挥； (2) 不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； (3) 词数70个左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D C A B C B A D A C 题号 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 C D A C B A A B C A 题号 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D D C B A 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．C 【导语】Steven在几年前的一次交通事故中失去了左臂。他在医院度过了接下来的两年，起初他无法独立完成一些简单的任务。然而，他决定面对所有困难，并开始参与各种活动。后来，他决定学习拉小提琴，尽管进展缓慢，但他遇到了一位小提琴家，成为了他的第一位学生。史蒂文坚持练习，并在公众场合演奏，得到了人们的赞扬。他认为拉小提琴并不能使生活变得完美，但他会尽力去做更多的事情。 1．句意：Steven在医院里的时候不停地大喊。 school学校；park公园；cinema电影院；hospital医院。根据后文“the next two years in the hospital.”可知他出事故后在医院里，所以这里当他在医院的时候一直大喊。故选D。 2．句意：喊是他能想到的阻止情况变得更糟的唯一办法。 better更好；slower更慢；worse更糟糕；quieter更安静。根据“‘I can’t feel my hand!’Steven kept shouting”，可知，喊是他能想到的阻止情况变得更糟的唯一办法。get worse 表示“变得更糟糕”。故选C。 3．句意：那段时间对他来说真的很艰难。 hard艰难的；happy快乐的；free空闲的；common常见的。根据“Steven lost his left arm after a traffic accident”可知失去了左臂，对他来说那真的是艰难的时光。故选A。 4．句意：Steven在医院里度过了接下来的两年时光。 cost花费（钱），主语是物；spent花费（时间或金钱），主语是人；paid付款；took花费（时间），常用It takes sb. some time to do sth.结构。spend+时间+in+地点表示“在某地度过多长时间”，这里是Steven在医院度过了接下来的两年，主语是人，用spend符合句意。故选B。 5．句意：他知道自己必须面对所有的困难。 researches研究；notebooks笔记本；troubles困难；chances机会。根据“At first, he couldn’t open a bottle of water by himself.”可知，他知道自己必须面对所有的困难。故选C。 6．句意：后来，他开始憧憬更好的生活，并决定学习拉小提琴。 find找到；play演奏；buy购买；improve提高。play the violin“拉小提琴”是固定短语。故选B。 7．句意：史蒂文成了Lam的第一个学生。 student学生；teacher老师；doctor医生；scientist科学家。根据“Then he met Lam, a violinist.”可知，遇到了小提琴家Lam，然后Steven成了Lam的第一个学生。故选A。 8．句意：Steven坚持和Lam练习拉小提琴。 piano钢琴；chess国际象棋；game游戏；violin小提琴。前面提到学习拉小提琴，所以这里是Steven一直和 Lam 练习拉小提琴。故选D。 9．句意：Steven说拉小提琴并没有让生活变得更容易，而且他每天都得面对新的麻烦。 easier更容易；faster更快；wider更宽；cheaper更便宜。根据后面“and he has to face new troubles every day.”可知，生活还是不容易。故选A。 10．句意：但他会尽最大努力去做生活中令人愉快的和新鲜的事。 dangerous危险的；strict严格的；enjoyable令人愉快的；wrong错误的。根据“But”可知，他会尽最大努力去做生活中令人愉快的和新的事情，这里和前面面对困难形成对比，表达积极的生活态度，enjoyable“令人愉快的”符合句意。故选C。 11．knows 12．because 13．One 14．cleaner 15．comfortably 16．doing 17．decided 18．On 19．kids 20．the 21．in 22．him 23．truly 24．to help 25．saying 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国的Kevin Bonecutter做善事的故事。 11．句意：几乎这里的每个人都知道他。根据上下文可知，此处时态为一般现在时，主语everyone为不定代词，谓语动词要用三单形式。故填knows。 12．句意：这是因为他在40天内做了143件善事。根据“Almost everyone here knows him. That’s…he did 143 acts of kindness (善意) in 40 days.”可知，此处表述他出名的原因，因此用because“因为”。故填because。 13．句意：一天，当Kevin路过一片草地的时候，他发现它很脏。根据“…day, when Kevin walked past a lawn(草地), he found it was very dirty.”可知，此处表示泛指，one day“一天”，放在句首，首字母要大写。故填One。 14．句意：所以他花了一整个上午让它比以前更干净。根据“…than before.”可知，此处应用形容词比较级结构，clean的比较级是cleaner。故填cleaner。 15． 句意：然后他舒适地坐在草地上享受阳光。根据“Then he sat…”可知，此处应用形容词comfortable的副词形式comfortably“舒适地”修饰动词sat。故填comfortably。 16． 句意：从那时起，他在空闲时间做一些有意义的事情，如分发食物和清洁街道。此处为固定搭配spend time doing sth表示“花时间做某事”。故填doing。 17． 句意：6月1日，他决定在40天内完成143件善事。根据“On June 1st, he…to finish 143 acts of kindness in 40 days.”可知，时态为一般过去时，应用动词decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 18．句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“…July 4th”可知，此处表示在7月4日，具体日期前用介词on，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。 19．句意：7月4日，凯文为有健康问题的孩子筹集资金。根据“Kevin raised (筹集) money for…with health problems.”可知，此处应用kid的复数形式kids表示泛指。故填kids。 20．句意：同一天，他帮助了一位老人。根据“On…same day”可知，此处特指同一天，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 21． 句意：当我开车沿街行驶时，我看到一个人在雨中行走。根据“I saw a man walking…the rain.”可知，此处表示在雨中，需用介词in。故填in。 22．句意：我开车送他回了家。根据“ I drove…home.”可知，此处要用人称代词宾格作宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 23．句意：帮助他我真的很开心。根据“ I was…happy to help him”可知，此处要用副词修饰happy，true的副词形式为truly。故填truly。 24．句意：我计划在将来帮助更多的人。plan to do sth“计划做某事”，动词短语。故填to help。 25．句意：俗话说，“施比受更有福”。根据“As the…goes”可知，此处表示“俗话说”，需用名词saying“谚语”。故填saying。 26．C 27．D 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几项课外活动。 26．细节理解题。根据“Would you like to be a dancer? ... Age: Over 11 years old”可知，想学跳舞，必须要超过11岁，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“Are you good at painting? ... Place: In the art room Time: Sunday, 8:00-10:00”可知，如果辛迪对画画很感兴趣，所以她星期天可以去美术室。故选D。 28．细节理解题。根据“Do you enjoy playing chess? ... Time: Saturday, 15:30—18:00 ”可知，可以下棋两个半小时，故选A。 29．C 30．B 31．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了一名年轻人去应聘莫尔斯电码报务员的故事。这个故事告诉我们：机会属于那些有心人。 29．细节理解题。根据“After knowing the address of the office on the newspaper, he went there.”可知，年轻人从报纸获得了工作信息。故选C。 30．细节理解题。根据“The office worker asked him to wait with seven other people in the waiting area.”可知，除了年轻人外还有七个人在应聘，所以共八个人。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。分析“I’m sorry, the telegraph sent the following message in Morse code. ‘If you understand this message, then come in. The job is yours.’ No one heard it or understood it. But this young man did. So the job is his.”可知，信息是通过摩斯密码发送的，所以“message”的意思是“信息”。故选A。 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述作者喜欢坐火车或者汽车旅行，而不喜欢乘坐飞机。并讲述飞机、火车以及汽车的优缺点。 32．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to travel by plane.”以及“Planes are fast”可知，大多数人喜欢乘坐飞机是因为飞机快。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“I know it takes a little more time.”我知道它会花费多一点时间”可知，花的时间多说明速度慢，所以这不是优点，故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据“But sometimes there are too many cars on the road.”可知，在道路上有许多的车，这是坏事，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You can’t open the window. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to get out of the airport and into the city.”可知，作者认为到达机场以及走出机场要花费很多时间。故选A。 36．D 37．D 38．C 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了庄园农场的采摘活动，采摘时间和要求。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段“Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.”可知，如果你打算8月8日去农场，你可以在8月7日的 13点到20点预约，选项D“8月7日的14点”在这个时间段内，故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据第四段“You must use our new baskets only, because they are soft and safe.”可知，使用农场新篮子的主要原因是为了保证农场里人的安全。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Third, children MUST stay close to their parents.”可知，孩子在农场里必须待在父母身边，故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据第三段“for others’ health, please don’t come to the farm if you have the flu or other infectious diseases.”可知，此处应该表示为了他人的健康，如果你患有流感或其他传染病，请不要来农场，所以“infectious diseases”指健康问题，故选B。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了庄园农场的采摘活动，采摘时间和要求，所以这篇文章有可能是由农场主写的，故选A。 41．Because a serious eye problem forced her to give up her dream of becoming a surgeon. 42．Because she wanted to get money for the cost of schooling. 43．No, she didn’t. 44．Eight years. 45．(1)By 1857 Elizabeth opened a new hospital, the first for women and children. (2)The first woman physician and founded her own hospital. (3)Set up the first medical school for women. 【导语】本文讲述了Elizabeth Blackwell成为女医生的艰难经历以及她为女性医学教育作出的贡献。 41．根据“She wanted to be a surgeon (外科医师), but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.”可知，她因为严重眼疾而不得不放弃成为外科医生的想法。故填Because a serious eye problem forced her to give up her dream of becoming a surgeon. 42．根据“She decided that she taught at school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.”可知，她教书和教音乐是为了筹集学费。故填Because she wanted to get money for the cost of schooling. 43．根据“When she returned to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman.”可知，回到美国后，因为她是女性，她很难开始自己的执业。故填No, she didn’t. 44．根据“In 1849, after graduation from medical school…”和“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister… managed to open a new hospital…”可知，她1849年毕业，1857年开办医院，时间相隔八年。故填Eight years. 45．根据“By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children.”和“Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.”可知，到1857年，Elizabeth开办了一所新医院，这是第一所专门收治妇女和儿童的医院。她是第一位女医生，创办了第一所女子医学院。故填(1)By 1857 Elizabeth opened a new hospital, the first for women and children. (2)The first woman physician and founded her own hospital. (3)Set up the first medical school for women. 46．Did you come here before 47．How often do you walk your dog 48．Where is it 49．Sure, I’d love to 50．See you then 【导语】本文对话中两人相约周六一起去最大的宠物公园。 46．根据“No, I didn’t. This is my first time to come here, too. I like here.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，在问对方之前是否来过这里。故填Did you come here before。 47．根据“I walk my dog twice a day.”可知，是在问对方多久遛一次狗。故填How often do you walk your dog。 48．根据“On Xinhua Road.”可知，是在问最大的宠物公园在哪里。故填Where is it。 49．根据“Would you like to go with me?”及“When are we going to meet?”可知，说话人想去。故填Sure, I’d love to。 50．根据“See you!”可知，是在互相道别。故填See you then。 51．例文     Hi, everyone! The winter vacation is coming. Here’s my plan. I will do my homework carefully first. Then I’ll watch some English movies and read some English books so that I can improve my English. After finishing home work, I will visit my grandparents and stay with them for a few days.     What’s more, I will take a trip with my family to spend Spring Festival. I believe we will enjoy ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、开篇点题，引出话题； 第二步、介绍自己的寒假计划； 第三步、介绍如何与家人共度春节并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do homework做作业 ②for a few days几天 ③what’s more此外 ④take a trip去旅行 [高分句型] ①Then I’ll watch some English movies and read some English books so that I can improve my English.(so that引导目的状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$