八年级英语上学期期末考试02(重庆卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（重庆卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分150分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。 1． A．Chinese food. B．Basketball, of course. C．P.E. 2． A．Not at all. B．No, I wouldn't. C．Yes, I would. 3． A．I am going. B．Yes, I am. C．Yes, you are. 4． A．Sorry, I won’t. B．Sorry, I can. C．Yes, I won’t. 5． A．I don’t think so. B．We did the homework. C．I am going to read books. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 6． A．Excuse me. B．He should be careful. C．I’m sorry to hear that. 7． A．He gets up late today. B．His bike can’t work. C．Because the traffic is bad. 8． A．Michael. B．Maria. C．Jane. 9． A．Faster, higher, stronger. B．Faster, taller, stronger. C．Better, clever, faster. 10． A．They’re reading. B．They’re watching a basketball game. C．They’re playing basketball. 11． A．Class One. B．Class Two. C．Class Four. 12． A．Basketball. B．Tennis. C．Table tennis. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 听材料，回答下列小题。 13．Where did Tina leave her math book? A．At home. B．In the art room. C．In the library. 14．What does Henry think of Mike? A．Funny. B．Serious. C．Helpful. 听材料，回答各小题。 15．Where is Helen from? A．Australia. B．Britain. C．America. 16．What does Helen like doing? A．Playing tennis. B．Playing the piano. C．Watching films. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。 17．Sam had an accident ________. A．on Sunday B．last Sunday C．on Saturday 18．He ________ and hurt his leg. A．played on a skateboard B．ran too fast C．rode too fast 19．He had to rest for ________ days. A．7 B．6 C．5 20．________ will help him with his study A．Judy B．His mom C．Lucy Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题所给的选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time? Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions 21 about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four 22 six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three 23 a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all! We all know that many students often 24 online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent 25 TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! 26 many students like to watch sports, game shows are 27 most popular. 28 is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the 29 way to relax is through exercise. It is 30 for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember, “Old habits die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late! 21．A．is B．are C．were 22．A．to B．from C．on 23．A．time B．times C．times’ 24．A．go B．goes C．went 25．A．watch B．watches C．watched 26．A．Although B．But C．So 27．A．a B．an C．the 28．A．It B．This C．That 29．A．good B．better C．best 30．A．health B．healthy C．healthily Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。 Hearing “cough, cough…” everywhere, it means the flu season is coming. The flu is more serious 31 the cold. But you can do something to 32 it. Try your best to 33 the people who are ill. When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect 34 from catching the disease. After you come back home, you need to clean your hands with water 35 . What are the symptoms of the flu? 36 you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu. Sometimes you will even have a high fever. Having the flu makes you feel terrible. Here are some 37 to help yourself get better. First of all, you should go to see a doctor. The doctor will give you some 38 . Please take your medicine on time. Second, it’s 39 for you to have a good rest. Then, 40 enough hot water will help you, too. I hope all of you can be healthy. 31．A．off B．than C．into D．with 32．A．prevent B．advise C．happen D．finish 33．A．get close to B．do well in C．come into being D．stay away from 34．A．themselves B．yourself C．himself D．herself 35．A．widely B．finally C．carefully D．sincerely 36．A．So B．And C．If D．After 37．A．suggestions B．journalists C．equipment D．instructions 38．A．exercise B．question C．happiness D．medicine 39．A．terrible B．necessary C．successful D．popular 40．A．fighting B．inventing C．pointing D．drinking Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground. It will start at 6:30 p.m. It will be over at 8:30 p.m. It lasts two hours. It is free. Welcome! A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m. A Football Game December 16th this Sunday night (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket. A Concert “The Only”, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall. 41．When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film? A．Before 6:30 p.m.B．At 8:30 p.m. C．At 9:00 p.m. D．At 9:30 p.m. 42．Where should you go to have a picnic? A．The Golden Hall. .B．The City Gym. C．The People Park. D．The People Cinema. 43．What can you do on Saturday night? A．To have a picnic. B．To watch a football game. C．To see a film. D．To go to a concert. B In 2003, two French cameramen (摄影师) went to Antarctica to film emperor penguins (帝企鹅) for a year. Their fantastic film is called March of the Penguins. Emperor penguins are interesting birds. They go on a very long and difficult trip every year. Hundreds of penguins get together and walk more than one hundred kilometers across the ice. They walk until they find a safe place for the mothers to lay (下蛋) eggs. After they lay their eggs, the mothers give them to the fathers to look after. Then they walk back to the sea to find food for their new babies. The fathers stay with the eggs. They keep the eggs carefully on their feet (脚), because it is too cold on the ice. The fathers wait for sixty-four days for the eggs to hatch (孵化). They stand close together to keep warm in the snow and icy wind. The mothers come back with food after two months. They feed the babies while the fathers walk to the sea and back to find food for themselves. The parents make several trips to find food until the babies are about four months old. After that, the parents leave the babies to look after themselves and go back to the sea. March of the Penguins is a very famous film. Lots of people all over the world went to watch it. It’s a documentary (纪录片), and it’s a wonderful story, too. 44．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Eggs. B．Babies. C．Birds. D．Foods. 45．Which picture best shows the main idea of Paragraph 3? A． B． C． D． 46．How old are the babies when their parents return to the sea? A．2 months old. B．64 days old. C．4 months old. D．One year old. 47．Where might the passage be from? A．A science book. B．A sports newspaper. C．A travel guide. D．A film magazine. C The traditional Chinese Longtaitou festival or Dragon Head Raising Day, falls on the second day of the second lunar month every year. A well-known saying goes, “Er yue er, long tai tou,” which means, “On the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head.” The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. It is said that it has power (权力) over the wind and rain. Old people believed that after the day of Longtaitou, there would be more and more rain, because the rain-bringing Dragon King had woken up from his winter sleep. So the day of Longtaitou marked (标志) the end of winter and the start of spring and farming. Farmers believed that, with the help of Dragon King, farming would be easier and they could expect for a good harvest (丰收) in autumn. There are many ways to celebrate the festival. The most famous tradition is getting a haircut. Many believe that going to the barber’s (理发店) on that day gets rid of (除去) bad luck, while others believe getting a haircut during the first month of the lunar calendar (农历) brings bad luck. Another saying goes that cutting your hair in the first lunar month will bring about death to your uncle. Although today few people pay attention to it, it was once a tradition to line up outside barber shops on the day of Longtaitou. Among Chinese festival traditions, there is always a place for food. For example, people eat tofu balls in East China’s Fujian Province during the festival (祈祷) for family and business. Other foods, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (longxu). Dumplings are dragon’s ears (long’er). And spring rolls are dragon’s scales (longlin). 48．What did old people think of the day of Longtaitou? A．It might become colder and colder. B．It was a good time for people to relax. C．It brought good luck to small children. D．It marked the start of spring and farming. 49．Why do people have a haircut on that day? A．To get rid of bad luck. B．To let their hair grow better. C．To expect for more rain. D．To help the dragon wake up. 50．Which of the following is not the traditional food for Longtaitou? A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Meat balls. D．Spring rolls. 51．The best title for this passage is ________. A．Culture and Traditions of Longtaitou B．Popular Ways to Celebrate Longtaitou C．History of Dragon Head Raising Day D．Traditional Festival Food for Longtaitou D Do you know the movie I, Robot? It tells us a story about the relationship between robots and humans in the future. The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as smart phones. People depend on (依靠) their robots to do lots of things, such as babysitting, cooking, doing housework and taking their dogs for a walk. Robots have to follow humans’ orders, because their designers (设计者) make them do so. A police officer called Spooner dislikes robots. He doesn’t think humans can live with their robots well at all! A ▲ Susan thinks one day robots will become more powerful (强大的) than humans and help humans to make progress (进步). When Spooner and Susan work together, they find that something is wrong with the world’s robots. A few robots have their own ideas and they’re trying to get out of humans’ control (控制)! Of course these robots’ dream doesn’t come true. Humans work hard to control their robots again and they succeed at last. 52．What is the movie’s theme (主题)? A．Robots and people. B．Housework and cooking. C．A police officer and a scientist. D．A clever robot. 53．Time of the story is ________. A．2010 B．2020 C．2035 D．2040 54．Why do robots have to follow humans’ orders? A．Because they like humans. B．Because their designers make them do so. C．Because they don’t know what to do. D．Because they have their own ideas. 55．Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ? A．The scientist Susan has the same idea. B．And robots will help humans too much. C．Robots doesn’t have ideas D．But the scientist Susan has different ideas. E ①How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well, that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. ②First, a community park should open for everyone. But not everyone likes golf, so not every-one will get to use it. ③Second, to build the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设备) will have to be moved away. It is a waste (浪费) of time and money. It’s also a waste of good equipment. ④Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are interested in golf. Now, there are a skating place and a playground in the park. Children like doing so a lot. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game. It also means that they might be out on the street to play. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? ⑤Finally, golf is expensive. Building and maintaining (维护) a golf course cost a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? ⑥Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we should have a community meeting before plans go any further. 56．Some people want to turn the park into ________. A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a park D．a skating place 57．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children ________. A．go to get some exercise B．go to the school and make friends C．play video games at home D．play golf with their friends 58．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 59．The writer writes this passage to tell us ________. A．to stop building the golf course B．to make the park more beautiful C．to ask children to go skating D．to make plan for building the golf course Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从文后7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话。 A: Listen! 60 B: Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant. A: 61 But I prefer the guitar music. B: Really? This morning I heard guitar music. 62 A: Yes, I was. It’s my hobby. 63 B: I like pop music. I like listening to pop music when walking. A: 64 B: You are right. A．Were you playing the guitar? B．Why do you think so? C．How beautiful the music is! D．I agree with you. E．What kind of music do you like best? F．Did you use to play the piano? G．That must be fun. 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 A five-year-old girl in London was fined（被罚款）＄194 for selling cups of lemon juice. She cried and said: “I did a bad thing.” Her father, Andre Spicer, said his daughter set up a table on a street near her home. She wanted to sell her lemon juice to people who were going to a music festival. She just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces. Andre Spicer said after she started selling her lemon juice, four government officers（政府官员） walked over to the table. He thought that they would ask them to put them away and go home, but they filmed them on a camera and read them something from a paper about not having a trade licence（交易许可证）. The officers then fined them. But in the end, another government officer said sorry to them and said: “The fine will be stopped at once.” 65．Did the fine make the girl sad? 66．Why did the girl want to sell her lemon juice? 67．What did the government officer do at last? 68．Do you think the government officer should fine the girl? Why or why not? Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．He went to New York City last month. (改为否定句) He to New York City last month. 70．Jane plays the piano with her friends four times a week. (对划线部分提问) does Jane play the piano with her friends? 71．Tara doesn’t work as hard as Tina.（改为同义句） Tina than Tara. 72．我们必须认真对待这次考试。（完成译句） We must this exam . 73．friends, been, you, have, how long ? Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 Chinese New Year is coming and we are all very happy. It’s time for me to 74 New Year’s resolutions. Here are my three important resolutions. My first resolution is about improving my relationship 75 my family. 76 I have some problems, I will share them with my parents because they have a lot of experience, I have younger sister and I would like to help her. I want to teach her how to 77 her problems in her life. The second one is about my study. Last term, I didn’t do 78 in math. I hope I can learn it well with my teacher’s help next term. The 79 resolution is about improving my physical health. I am not in good health, and I hardly ever did sports before. Now I know it’s not good, so I am going to get more exercise and try to eat 80 fast food. They’re my new resolutions in the coming year. Just as the saying goes, “ Actions speak louder than w 81 .” So I will try my best to achieve them. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 82．近几年，中学生生涯规划正悄然兴起。著名哲学家尼采曾经说过：“聪明的人只要认识自己，便什么也不会失去。”而了解“我是谁”，“我要到哪里去”，“我将怎么到达那里”三个问题，能帮助我们找到人生的方向。请你结合自己的性格，爱好，擅长的事等，谈一谈你对未来的规划，比如：你理想中的职业是什么？你想去哪里发展，为什么？你将怎么去实现你的梦想？ 要求： 1.词数：80-120词； 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和学校名称； 3.开头已给出，不计入词数，可适当拓展。 参考信息： Knowing about yourself: Personalities: outgoing, shy quiet, confident, hard-working, … Hobbies: be interested in…, enjoy… Strengths: be good at…, have talent for. … Planning for the future: What, where, why: be going to, will, move to… How: take… lessons, study…hard, learn to…, practice… People never know what will happen in the future. But as long as we know ourselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A B A C C C C A B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A C A C B C B C A A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A B A A A C A C B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B A D B C C A D B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 答案 A C D A A C D D A C 题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 答案 A A C B D B C D A 1．B 【原文】略 2．A 【原文】略 3．B 【原文】略 4．A 【原文】略 5．C 【原文】略 6．C 【原文】略 7．C 【原文】略 8．C 【原文】略 9．A 【原文】略 10．B 【原文】略 11．A 【原文】略 12．C 【原文】略 13．A 14．C 【原文】略 15．B 16．C 【原文】略 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．A 【原文】略 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．A 27．C 28．A 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“学生课余活动的频率”的调查报告，不仅分析了调查结果，还对调查中发现的问题提出了建议。 21．句意：我们的问题是关于锻炼、上网和看电视。 is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，与第二人称和复数主语连用；were是，are的过去式。根据上文“Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语Our questions是第三人称复数，be动词用were。故选C。 22．句意：45%的人每周锻炼4到6次。 to到；from从……开始；on在……上。根据“four...six times a week”可知，此处考查four to six times a week“一周4到6次”，固定搭配。故选A。 23．句意：20%的人每周只锻炼一到三次。 time时间，名词；times次数，名词复数；times’次数的，名词所有格。根据空前“three”，此处应用复数形式times。故选B。 24．句意：我们都知道，许多学生经常上网，但我们感到惊讶的是，90%的学生每天都使用互联网。 go去，动词原形；goes去，三单形式；went去，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语students为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 25．句意：13%的人每周看四到六次电视。 watch观看，动词原形；watches观看，三单形式；watched观看，过去式。句子时态为一般现在时，主语Thirteen percent为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形。故选A。 26．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。 Although尽管；But但是；So所以。根据“…many students like to watch sports, game shows are … most popular.”可知，两句存在让步关系，应用although来引导状语从句。故选A。 27．句意：虽然许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但游戏节目是最受欢迎的。 a表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据空后“most popular”可知，此处表示最受欢迎的，是形容词的最高级，应用定冠词the。故选C。 28．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 It它；This这个；That那个。分析句子结构可知，句子属于“It’s adj. to do sth.”句型，不定式“to relax”是句子真正的主语，it作形式主语。故选A。 29．句意：通过上网或看游戏节目来放松是很好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。 good好的，形容词；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“the …way”可知，此处是指放松的最好的方式，用最高级。故选C。 30．句意：它对于大脑和身体是健康的。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词；healthily健康地，副词。根据空前“is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故选B。 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．C 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文介绍了得流感的一些症状和一些预防流感的方法。 31．句意：流感比感冒更严重。 off离开，脱离；than比；into到……里面；with和。根据“The flu is more serious…the cold”可知，此处考查比较级的句型，其结构为：主语+be+形容词比较级+than+比较对象。故选B。 32．句意：但你可以做些事情来预防它。 prevent预防；advise建议；happen发生；finish完成。根据“you can do something to…it ”可知，指的是预防流感。故选A。 33．句意：尽量远离生病的人。 get close to靠近；do well in擅长；come into being形成；stay away from远离。根据“the people who are ill”可知，应该是远离生病的人。故选D。 34．句意：当你外出时，戴口罩是保护你自己免受疾病感染的最好方式之一。 themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“When you are out, wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect”可知，本句的主语是you，指的是保护你自己，反身代词用yourself。故选B。 35．句意：回家后，你需要用水仔细地洗手。 widely广泛地；finally终于；carefully仔细地；sincerely真诚地。根据“clean your hands with water”可知，指的是仔细地洗手。故选C。 36．句意：如果你头痛、咳嗽或发烧，我恐怕你可能得了流感。 So所以；And并且；If如果；After在……之后。根据“you have a headache, a cough or a fever, I am afraid that you might have the flu.”可知，“you have a headache…a fever”是“you might have the flu”的条件，是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 37．句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你康复。 suggestions建议；journalists新闻记者；equipment设备；instructions指令，说明。根据“Here are some…to help yourself get better.”可知，指的是帮助你康复的建议，由“are”可知，需要填可数名词复数作表语，即suggestions符合语境。故选A。 38．句意：医生会给你开一些药。 exercise锻炼；question问题；happiness快乐；medicine药。根据下文“take your medicine”可知，指的是一些药。故选D。 39．句意：第二，好好休息对你来说是有必要的。 terrible糟糕的；necessary有必要的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“it’s…for you to have a good rest”可知，好好休息是有必要的。故选B。 40．句意：再者，喝足够的热水也会对你有帮助。 fighting打架；inventing发明；pointing指向；drinking喝。根据“hot water”可知，指的是喝热水。故选D。 41．A 42．C 43．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了四则广告信息，分别为：电影、野餐、足球比赛以及音乐会。 41．细节理解题。根据“It will start at 6:30 p.m.”可知，电影在晚上6点半开始，所以要在这之前到达操场。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.”可知，野餐在人民公园。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“ ‘The Only’, a popular rock band from America, will give their first concert this Saturday night, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.”可知在周六晚上可以去音乐会。故选D。 44．A 45．A 46．C 47．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了纪录片《帝企鹅日记》。 44．词句猜测题。根据第二段“After they lay their eggs, the mothers give them to the fathers to look after.”以及下文“The fathers stay with the eggs.”可知，此处的them在指代“After they lay their eggs”句中的eggs，表示企鹅妈妈把企鹅蛋给企鹅爸爸。故选A。 45．推理判断题。根据第三段“They stand close together to keep warm in the snow and icy wind.”可知，企鹅爸爸们为了取暖，聚集在一起。故选A。 46．细节理解题。根据第四段“The parents make several journeys to find food until the chicks are about four months old. After that, the parents leave the chicks to look after themselves and return to the sea.”可知，企鹅父母回到大海的时候，小企鹅们大约4个月大。故选C。 47．推理判断题。根据最后一段“March of the Penguins is a very famous film. Lots of people all over the world went to watch it. It’s a documentary (纪录片) , and it’s a wonderful story, too.”可知，本文是对纪录片《帝企鹅日记》的介绍及评价，故推断文章来自电影杂志。故选D。 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国节日龙抬头的传统和文化。 48．细节理解题。根据“So the day of Longtaitou marked (标志) the end of winter and the start of spring and farming.”可知，龙抬头标志着冬天的结束和春天以及耕种的开始。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据“Many believe that going to the barber’s (理发店) on that day gets rid of (除去) bad luck (农历 ) brings bad luck.”可知，许多人相信龙抬头剪头发可以去除霉运。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“Other foods, like noodles, dumplings and spring rolls, are named after dragon body parts to mark the day.”可知，龙抬头传统的食物有面条，饺子和春卷，肉丸子没有提及。故选C。 51．最佳标题题。结合全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国节日龙抬头的传统和文化。故选A。 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了电影《我，机器人》的故事情节。 52．细节理解题。根据“It tells us a story about the relationship between robots and humans in the future.”可知，此电影的主题为机器人与人类。故选A。 53．细节理解题。根据“The year is 2035 and robots are just as common as smart phones.”可知，故事发生于2035年。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“because their designers make them do so.”可知，设计者设计出机器人是为人类服务的，所以要听令于人。故选B。 55．推理判断题。根据“A police officer...well at all!”和“Susan thinks...make progress.”可知，Susan有着和那位警官不同的想法。前后表示转折。故选D。 56．B 57．C 58．D 59．A 【导语】本文作者分析了为什么把他所在的社区公园改成高尔夫球场的计划是不好的原因，希望以此来阻止高尔夫球场的修建。 56．细节理解题。根据第①段“There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course.”可知，一些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场。故选B。 57．细节理解题。根据第④段“This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game.”可知，没地方去将会使孩子们待在家里玩电子游戏。故选C。 58．篇章结构题。根据“There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course. Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea.”作者提出自己的想法——有些人想把公园变成高尔夫球场是个坏主意，第①段引出文章主题；根据“First,… Second,… Third,… Finally,…”可知，作者在第②③④⑤段阐述不能把公园变成高尔夫球场的原因；根据“Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we should have a community meeting before plans go any further.”可知，作者在第⑥段再次重申自己的观点。可知，选项D正确。故选D。 59．推理判断题。本文作者分析把公园改成高尔夫球场不是个好主意的原因，可知，作者写这篇文章目的是为了阻止高尔夫球场的修建。故选A。 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．E 64．G 【导语】本文是A、B谈论喜爱的音乐的一则对话。 60．根据“Yes, someone is playing the piano. Piano music is pleasant.”可知，两人谈论到钢琴乐令人愉快，选项C“多么美妙的音乐啊！”符合语境。故选C。 61．根据“Piano music is pleasant.”及“ But I prefer the guitar music.”可知，空处与对钢琴乐的观点有关，选项D“我同意你的说法”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“This morning I heard guitar music.”与“Yes, I was.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，询问的是关于吉他音乐方面的事情，选项A“你在弹吉他吗？” 符合语境。故选A。 63．根据“I like pop music.”可知，空处在询问对方喜欢哪种音乐，选项E“你最喜欢听哪种音乐？”符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“I like listening to pop music when walking.”及“You are right.”可知，此处是对走路时听流行音乐这件事的看法，选项G“那一定很有趣。”符合语境。故选G。 65．Yes, it did. 66．Because she just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces. 67．They cancelled the fine and said sorry to the girl. 68．Yes, I think so. / Yes. Because the little girl is just 5 years old and she just tried trading, not really worked as a trader. / No, because I think it a rule that anyone without a trading license must be fined, no matter how old he or she is. Since the girl is too young, her parents should be responsible for that. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍五岁女孩为了给人提供方便卖柠檬水，因为没有营业执照而被罚款，最终政府官员向她道歉并取消罚款的故事。 65．根据第一段“She cried and said: ‘I did a bad thing.’ ”可知，罚款让女孩伤心。故填Yes, it did. 66．根据第二段“She just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces.”可知，她卖柠檬水只是为了让人们开心。故填Because she just wanted to put a smile on people’s faces. 67．根据最后一段“But in the end, another government officer said sorry to them and said: ‘The fine will be stopped at once.’ ”可知，他们向女孩道歉并取消了罚款。故填They cancelled the fine and said sorry to the girl. 68．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I think so. / Yes. Because the little girl is just 5 years old and she just tried trading, not really worked as a trader. / No, because I think it a rule that anyone without a trading license must be fined, no matter how old he or she is. Since the girl is too young, her parents should be responsible for that. 69． didn’ t go 【详解】句意：他上个月去了纽约。本题考查将含实义动词的句子改为否定句，根据“last month”及谓语动词形式可知该句为一般过去时态，改为否定句则需借助动词didn’t，原句中动词需还原成go，故填didn’t；go。 70． How often 【详解】句意：简每周和朋友们弹四次钢琴。划线部分为动作发生的频率，应用how often“多久一次”来提问。故填How；often。 71． works harder 【详解】句意：塔拉不像蒂娜那样努力工作。改成同义句，也就是说“蒂娜比塔拉工作更努力”。work hard“工作努力”，hard是副词，此处应用harder表示“更努力”。时态是一般现在时，主语是Tina，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填works；harder。 72． take seriously 【详解】take sth seriously“认真对待某事”，动词短语，情态动词must后跟动词原形。故填take；seriously。 73．How long have you been friends 【详解】句子为特殊疑问句，how long用来询问时间的长度，助动词have放于主语you前，been friends“成为朋友”。故填How long have you been friends“你们成为朋友多久了”。 74．make 75．with 76．When 77．solve 78．well 79．third 80．less 81．(w)ords 【导语】本文介绍新年将至作者的三个重要计划。第一，改善与家人的关系，分享问题并帮助妹妹解决问题。第二，努力学习数学，希望下个学期能够得到老师的帮助。第三，改善身体健康，多运动，少吃快餐。 74．句意：是我制定新年计划的时候了。根据横线后是“New resolutions”新年计划，所以是制定计划，由于to后加动词原形，所以是make。故填make。 75．句意：我的第一个新年计划是改善我与家人的关系。根据横线前是“relationship”，横线后是“my family”，所以是和家人的关系。故填with。 76．句意：当我有一些问题时，我会和我的父母分享，因为他们有很多经验。分析句子可知，此处填when引导的时间状语从句，表示“当……时”符合语境，放句首首字母大写。故填When。 77．句意：我想教她如何解决生活中的问题。根据横线后是“problems”，所以结合语境是解决问题。由于横线前是to，所以是动词原形solve。故填solve。 78．句意：上学期，我的数学不好。此处考查短语“do well in”在……方面做得好。故填well。 79．句意：第三个决心是关于提升我的身体健康。根据上文的“My first resolution”和“The second one”可知此处应是第三。故填third。 80．句意：现在我知道这不好，因此我将多锻炼，尽量少吃快餐。根据“get more exercise”可知横线上是比较级，且修饰不可数名词，表示更少的快餐。故填less。 81．句意：俗话说“行动胜于雄辩”。根据谚语，结合首字母可知此处用word“言语”的复数形式。故填(w)ords。 82．例文 People never know what will happen in the future. But as long as we know ourselves well and make plans, things will be clear and easy. I am outgoing and confident. I am interested in singing and playing basketball. I enjoy reading, too. I am good at getting on well with others and I have talent for sports. I am going to be a teacher. I plan to go to Beijing, the capital of China, because I think there are more chances and better resources in Beijing. I will study harder, go to a good university and learn more teaching skills. I dream of being an excellent teacher and I hope my dream comes true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态综合使用“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出对后文的介绍； 第二步，介绍自己的个人信息和未来计划； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be good at擅长 ③plan to do计划做某事 ④come true实现 [高分句型] ①I am good at getting on well with others and I have talent for sports.（并列句） ②I plan to go to Beijing, the capital of China, because I think there are more chances and better resources in Beijing.（原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年上学期期末考试(重庆卷) 英语:答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右倒的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 考人员用2B 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 笔填涂! 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 [■]错误 [-][] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 第I卷 (选择题21-3041-4360-64每小题1分,44-59每小题2分,其余每小题1.5分) 1.1A11B11C1 6.1A11B11C1 11.1A11B11C1 16.1A11B11C1 2.1A11B11C1 7.A11B11C1 12.|A|1B11C 17.1A11B11C1 3.1A11B1IC1 13.1A11B11C1 8.1AIIBIIC1 18.]A11B1IC1 4.1A11B11C1 9.JA11B1ICi 14.1A1IB11C1 19.A11B11C1 5.1A11B11C1 15.1A11B11C1 10.1A11B11C1 20.|A11B11C1 21.[A11B11C11D] 26.|A11B11C11D1 31.[A11B11C11D 27.1A1|B1IC11D1 36.1A1IB11C11D 22.1A||B1|C11D1 32.|A11B11C1ID1 37.1A1|B11C11D 28.|A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D1 29.|A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D 30.|A11B11C11D1 35.IA11B11C11D 40.1A11B11C11D 41.[A1[B][C1[D] 46.|A1IB1IC11D] 51.|A]1B]1C11D1 56.1A11B|IC|1D] 47.1A11B11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C11D1 57.1A11B11C11D1 43.A11B11C11D1 48.1A11B11C11D1 53.|A|1B11C1ID1 58.1A11B11C11D1 44.|A11B11C11D1 49.|A11B11C11D1 54.1A11B11C11D1 59.1A11B|IC11D1 45.A11B1|C11D1 50.1A1IB1|C11D1 55.1A1|B1|CI1D 60.IA1IB1IC1ID1IE]IF 61.1A11B]1C11D11E]1F 62.1A11B11C11D11E11F 63.1A11B11C1ID1|E1|F 64.]A||B1|CIID1IE1IF _- (:.::(::::糊 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效 请在各题目的答题区域内作第卷色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! VI.任务型阅读。(1-3小题,每小题2分,4小题3分,共9分) 65. {_ 67. 68. VII.完成句子。(每空1分,共10分) 69. 70. 73. VIII.短文填空。(每空2分,共16分) 75._ =((:::1(:::e 1:::1) 80. 五、书面表达。(共20分) 英语第2页(共2页) ........... ...... 英语第1页(共2页)null