精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市皇姑区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度九年级 (上) 期末质量监测英 语 (满分120分，考试时间共120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jane look? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave a speech? A. John. B. Mary. C. Jack. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Hans? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary advise buying? A. Some bread. B. Some biscuits. C. A cake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like rock music? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman probably go to? A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 8. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Who is Simon Li? A Dr Huang’s friend. B. Dr Huang’s neighbour. C. Dr Huang’s cousin. 10. What is Simon Li’s phone number? A. 304-6841. B. 304-8631. C. 304-6621. 11. When will Dr Huang call back? A. Tomorrow evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题 12. Why does Jack say sorry to Kate? A. He forgot to bring Kate’s Biology book to her. B. He took Kate’s Biology book by mistake. C He was late for class this morning. 13. When will Kate have a Biology class? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 14. Where does Jack think he left the Biology book at last? A. On the bus. B. At his home. C. On the playground. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What trouble does the woman have? A. She can’t get useful tips on communication. B. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. C She can’t communicate well with her parents. 16. When does the man advise the woman to talk to her parents? A. When it is convenient for her parents. B. When it is a fine day. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 17. How many useful tips does the man give? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18. When are the two speakers going skiing? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 19. How are they most probably going to the ski centre? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 20. Why does Paul suggest taking some food from home? A. The food on the mountain is dear. B. There is no food on the mountain. C. Linda’s mum can make delicious sandwiches. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解 (共20小题 ，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Hippos like to stay in water in the day because ________. A. they love muddy water very much B. they want to eat grass in the water C. they are too lazy to climb onto the land D. they keep cool and hide from the hot sun 22. What do hippos’ teeth look like? A. Short and wide. B. Long and wide. C. Long and sharp. D. Wide and sharp. 23. What colour does a river hippo become when it leaves the water? A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Black. D. Gray. 24. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Science. B Dino Impagliazzo, also known as “the chef (厨师) of the poor”, passed away at the age of 91 on July 25,2021, in Rome, Italy. For his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome. Impagliazzo was not one to sit around, even after retiring (退休). He wanted to help his community. One day, he met a homeless man in need of money for a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps instead of buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and thus began our adventure,” Impagliazzo told The New York Post. Impagliazzo and some other retired friends started making sandwiches at home and sharing them with hungry people in their community. They named their group RomAmoR, which means “RomeLove”. As they continued, more and more members joined RomAmoR. They didn’t only help in communities. On Saturday nights, they started going to St. Peter’s Square to feed the large numbers of homeless people who sleep in the area. Later, the group started to offer their help to people all over Rome, hoping to make sure everyone in the city felt loved and cared for. Impagliazzo’s kindness and hard work made him well-known in the country. In 2020, Italy’s president gave him an award (荣誉), calling him a “hero of our times.” Thanks to RomAmoR, which continues to make a difference to the lives of others, those facing hard times can get help and experience the warmth of kindness. 25. How long did it take Dino Impagliazzo to help the poor? A. 3 years. B. 16 years. C. 25 years. D. 91 years. 26. What kind of way did Impagliazzo use to help people in need? A. Buying one sandwich. B. Joining a community. C. Giving money to the poor people. D. Making sandwiches for them. 27. When did Impagliazzo get an award? A. In 2005. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 28. From the text, we know that Dino Impagliazzo was ________. A. a kind chef B. a poor person C. a lazy person D. a well-known president C Unexpected heavy rain hit the Sahara Desert several weeks ago. It caused flooding and left large areas of water in the desert. The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert. It covers nearly all of northern Africa. The desert does experience rain, but it’s usually just a few inches a year. It also seldom happens in late summer. Over two days in September, however, a low-pressure system pushed across the northwestern Sahara. Heavy rain then fell in parts of the desert in southeast Morocco. Several parts of the country received a year’s worth of rain in two days. In a village called Tagounite, more than 100 millimeters of rainfall (降雨量) was recorded in a 24-hour period. Satellite imagery showed that Lake Iriqui was full afterwards. Local people said the lake had been dry for a long time. “It’s been 30 to 50 years since we last had this much rain in such a short time,” said Houssine Youabeb. He works in Morocco’s meteorology (气象学) agency. This kind of rain is called an extratropical storm. Experts said it may change the weather conditions in the region in the coming months and years. This is because the air holds more tiny drops of water after the rainfall. The wetter air will cause more evaporation (蒸发). According to scientists, similar storms could happen in the Sahara in the future. Drought (旱灾) has been a problem in many parts of Morocco. Farmers are forced to leave their fields and communities are limited (限制) in their water use. This rainfall may help refill the underground aquifers (地下出水层) in the region. It is very important to life in these desert areas. However, the long-term impact on the drought remains uncertain. 29. According to the text, the Sahara Desert’s rainfall is usually ________. A. high B. low C. just right D. very strange 30. In many parts of Morocco, communities ________. A. are offered much water B. are stopped to use water C. are forced to use rain water D. are unable to use water freely 31. What does the underlined word “impact” mean? A. Storm. B. Study. C. Effect. D. Problem. 32. From the text, we can infer (推断) that the heavy rain may ________. A. bring local people a lot of problems B. last in the coming months and years C. be of certain benefit to these desert areas D. make these desert areas become full of rain D ①When you hear the word “home,” you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)! ②The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes, called “ger” homes, are also made of animal hair, but they are round instead of square like Bedouin tents. ③Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16°C just from body heat alone. ④The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. Although the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. ⑤If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 33. What can be the best title for this text? A. Normal buildings B. Childhood dreams C. Different cultures in the world D. Homes around the world 34. The author thinks one of the igloo’s advantages is that ________. A. the igloo can keep warm B. the igloo is easy to put up C. the igloo can be used for meeting people D. the igloo protects people from wild animals 35. What kind of home do the Bagabao people live in? A. Tents. B. Treehouses. C. The igloos. D. The “ger” homes. 36. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. ___37___ The celebration lasts for about 15 days. Preparation for the festival begins well in advance. People clean their houses totally to sweep away bad luck and make a way for good fortune. During the festival, families get together and have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. ___38___ These foods have symbolic (象征的) meanings, with dumplings resembling (与……相似) ancient Chinese gold and silver ingots (锭), showing wealth. Red decorations are everywhere. Red lanterns are hung in streets and homes, and red couplets with lucky words are pasted on doors. Fireworks used to be a highlight of the celebration. ___39___ On the first day of the new year, people dress up in new clothes and visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and red envelopes. ___40___ There are also various traditional performances like lion and dragon dances in the streets, which bring a lively and joyous mood to the whole celebration. A. They play snowballs during the festival. B. It usually falls between late January and mid-February. C. People set off fireworks to frighten away bad spirits and add a festive atmosphere. D. The dinner usually includes a variety of traditional dishes such as dumplings in the north and tangyuan in the south. E. The red envelopes contain money and are given to children as a symbol of good luck and blessings (祝福) for the new year. 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处最佳选项。 There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt depressed (沮丧的) all day long. Nobody could cheer me up. One day I went to the park for a ___41___. There was an empty bench and I sat down. To my surprise, a young boy came around. He ___42___ in front of me and said with great excitement, “Look what I have found!” I ___43___ and saw a withering (枯萎的) small flower in his hands. I wanted him to go away, so I faked (假装) a smile and then turned my ___44___. However, instead of walking away, he came to sit down next to me. “It surely smells ___45___ and it is beautiful, too! ” he said. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, ___46___ he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you.” I ___47___, but he just held the flower and didn’t move. I noticed the boy couldn’t see anything. He was ___48___. My voice quivered (颤抖). I took the flower and said, “Thank you! You have picked up the best one.” “You are welcome! ” the boy ___49___ happily and walked away. I was deeply moved. I realized I ___50___ to appreciate (欣赏) the bright side of life. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelled the sweetness of it. It was really the most beautiful flower. 41. A. ride B. rest C. swim D. drive 42. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. walked 43. A. cried out B. came along C. turned around D. looked down 44. A. back B. book C. idea D. key 45. A. wet B. good C. strange D. terrible 46. A. or B. but C. so D. and 47. A. left B. waited C. followed D. promised 48. A. angry B. happy C. deaf D. blind 49. A. sang B. danced C. replied D. laughed 50. A. tried B. liked C. failed D. continued 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三 、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t know what’s wrong with my brain. My memory started to become surprisingly complete in 1974, when I was ___51___ (eighth) years old. From 1980 on, it has been near perfect. Give me a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what ___52___ (happen) on that day. I can recall memories freely. But my remembering, in fact, is not under my control. My memories automatically (自动地) flash forward and backward ___53___ my head through the years of my life. What does it feel like? Well, just imagine this: Someone started to make ___54___ (video) of you when you were a child, and has been continuously following you around all day, every day. This person has placed all of these onto ___55___ single DVD, and you are forced to watch it over and over again. There you are as a ten-year-old in your living room watching your favorite TV program. Then, ___56___ (sudden), you’re on the beach during a family vacation when you were twelve. I never know what I might remember next. As I grew up, many new memories were being stored in my brain, with more and more of ___57___ (they) endlessly flashing through my mind. My mother would tell me not ___58___ (care) so much about the past. I’d try to explain that it wasn’t really me caring about the past. The memories just flooded my mind. ___59___ nobody could understand me. My greatest hope now is that a ___60___ (science) will discover something about my brain in the near future. I hope the findings will help people learn more about the human mind. 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题,61~63小题，每小题2分,64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are there any arguments (争吵) in your family? How do you deal with such problems? Sometimes, families can be hard. Arguments happen. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the younger brother of the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, over just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator, the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong, it needs solving. Sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect (反省) and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility (责任), we can solve the problems and help each other out. 61. How many children are there in the author’s family? ________________________________________________________ 62. What did the author learn in an argumentative family? Give one example and use one word to express. ________________________________________________________ 63. What does it need doing if something is wrong? ________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of this author? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假设你是李辉。你在学习英语过程中，经常记不住单词或者出现单词拼写错误。请你给Aunt Linda写一封电子邮件，请求她的帮助。要点如下： (1) 简述问题并请求帮助； (2) 描绘你的经历； (3) 表达你的愿望。 注意： (1) 词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Aunt Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024-2025学年度九年级 (上) 期末质量监测英 语 (满分120分，考试时间共120分钟) 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域作答，在本试卷上作答无效。 第一部分 选择题 (共80分) 听力试题 一、短对话理解 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分) 听下面8段短对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does Jane look? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Busy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Jane. You look busy. Anything I can do to help? B: Thanks very much, but I can manage. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave a speech? A. John. B. Mary. C. Jack. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Congratulations, John. You made a really excellent speech. B: Thanks, Mary. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is Hans? A. A doctor. B. A driver. C. A teacher. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, Hans. As a driver, do you like your job? B: Yes, I like it a lot. I can meet many great people. It’s lucky for me to have this job. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Mary advise buying? A. Some bread. B. Some biscuits. C. A cake. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Look, Mary. There are some of those biscuits you like. B: Oh yes, but they are a bit expensive. A: Why don’t we have this cake instead? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like rock music? A. It’s exciting. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I enjoy country music very much. B: Really? You know my favorite is rock music, because it can make me excited. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the woman probably go to? A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the supermarket. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy some stamps? B: Sure, just go along this street and you can see a post office on your right. It’s next to the bank across from a supermarket. 7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 8. How long will it take the two speakers to get to the concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. One and a half hours. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 二、长对话理解 (共12小题；每小题1.5分，共18分) 听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段材料，回答以下小题。 9. Who is Simon Li? A. Dr Huang’s friend. B. Dr Huang’s neighbour. C. Dr Huang’s cousin. 10. What is Simon Li’s phone number? A. 304-6841. B. 304-8631. C. 304-6621. 11. When will Dr Huang call back? A. Tomorrow evening. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Dr Huang’s office. B: Good morning. May I speak to Dr Huang, please? A: I’m sorry, Dr Huang is out at the moment. Can I take a message? B: Okay, my name is Simon Lee and Dr Huang’s friend. My phone number is 304-6621. A: 304-6621 and your name is Simon Li. B: That’s right. A: Good. I will ask Dr Huang to return your call tomorrow morning. B: Thank you, goodbye. A: Goodbye. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 12. Why does Jack say sorry to Kate? A. He forgot to bring Kate’s Biology book to her. B. He took Kate’s Biology book by mistake. C. He was late for class this morning. 13. When will Kate have a Biology class? A. This morning. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. This afternoon. 14. Where does Jack think he left the Biology book at last? A On the bus. B. At his home. C. On the playground. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Good morning, Jack. Have you got my biology book? B: Oh, no. Sorry, Kate. I think I left it on the kitchen table. I was hurrying because I was late. A: But I’ve got a biology class this afternoon. B: I’m very sorry. A: Well, it doesn’t matter. I can share with Judy in class, but can you bring it tomorrow? B: Yes, OK. I’m sorry. A: That’s all right. See you tomorrow. Oh, Jack. What’s the matter? You look strange. B: Well, I remember your book isn’t at home. I think I left it on the bus. A: Oh my god. You lost it. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 15. What trouble does the woman have? A. She can’t get useful tips on communication. B. She’s too busy to communicate with her parents. C. She can’t communicate well with her parents. 16. When does the man advise the woman to talk to her parents? A. When it is convenient for her parents. B. When it is a fine day. C. As soon as her parents come back home from work. 17. How many useful tips does the man give? A. Two. B. Four. C. Three. 【答案】15. C 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I have trouble communicating with my parents. Do you have any useful tips to help me ? B: Well, let me think. First, make a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most try to find an answer acceptable to both you and your parents. A: I agree. B: Second, talk to your parents when it is convenient for them, because they may be tired after work. And you should be patient with your parents. A: Okay, I will try. B: Finally, listen to what your parents have to say. Your parents were once young like you, so they understand your situation better than you expected. A: That’s right. Thank you for your advice. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听1段材料，回答以下小题。 18. When are the two speakers going skiing? A. On Thursday. B. On Sunday. C. On Saturday. 19. How are they most probably going to the ski centre? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By taxi. 20. Why does Paul suggest taking some food from home? A. The food on the mountain is dear. B. There is no food on the mountain. C. Linda’s mum can make delicious sandwiches. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you doing on Saturday, Linda? Peter and I are thinking of going skiing for the day. Do you feel like coming with us? B: That's a great idea, Paul. Where do you want to go? A: Well I think we should go to Ski Centre near Colorado. There's a bus. It takes about three hours. B: Three hours? It's too long. I've asked dad if I can borrow his car. We could drive there quicker ourselves. A: Sounds good. Why don't we take some food from home? It's expensive to eat on the mountain. B: Why not? I'll ask mom to make us some sandwiches. A: Good idea. 笔试试题 一、阅读理解 (共20小题 ，每小题2分；满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 21. Hippos like to stay in water in the day because ________. A. they love muddy water very much B. they want to eat grass in the water C. they are too lazy to climb onto the land D. they keep cool and hide from the hot sun 22. What do hippos’ teeth look like? A. Short and wide. B. Long and wide. C. Long and sharp. D. Wide and sharp. 23. What colour does a river hippo become when it leaves the water? A. Brown. B. Pink. C. Black. D. Gray. 24. Which part of a magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. History. B. Nature. C. Culture. D. Science. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了河马。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文中“There, they keep cool, away from the hot sun”可知，河马白天待在水里是为了保持凉爽并躲避烈日，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it opens its big mouth…its long, sharp teeth” 可知，河马的牙齿是又长又尖的，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A river hippo turns pink when it leaves the water” 可知，河马离开水后变成了粉色，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述河马的生活习性和特点，属于自然类内容，故选B。 B Dino Impagliazzo, also known as “the chef (厨师) of the poor”, passed away at the age of 91 on July 25,2021, in Rome, Italy. For his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome. Impagliazzo was not one to sit around, even after retiring (退休). He wanted to help his community. One day, he met a homeless man in need of money for a sandwich. “I realized that perhaps instead of buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and thus began our adventure,” Impagliazzo told The New York Post. Impagliazzo and some other retired friends started making sandwiches at home and sharing them with hungry people in their community. They named their group RomAmoR, which means “RomeLove”. As they continued, more and more members joined RomAmoR. They didn’t only help in communities. On Saturday nights, they started going to St. Peter’s Square to feed the large numbers of homeless people who sleep in the area. Later, the group started to offer their help to people all over Rome, hoping to make sure everyone in the city felt loved and cared for. Impagliazzo’s kindness and hard work made him well-known in the country. In 2020, Italy’s president gave him an award (荣誉), calling him a “hero of our times.” Thanks to RomAmoR, which continues to make a difference to the lives of others, those facing hard times can get help and experience the warmth of kindness. 25. How long did it take Dino Impagliazzo to help the poor? A. 3 years. B. 16 years. C. 25 years. D. 91 years. 26. What kind of way did Impagliazzo use to help people in need? A. Buying one sandwich. B. Joining a community. C. Giving money to the poor people. D. Making sandwiches for them. 27. When did Impagliazzo get an award? A. In 2005. B. In 2020. C. In 2021. D. In 2024. 28. From the text, we know that Dino Impagliazzo was ________. A. a kind chef B. a poor person C. a lazy person D. a well-known president 【答案】25. B 26. D 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了被称为“穷人厨师”的Dino Impagliazzo，他在91岁去世前的16年里，几乎每分钟都在帮助罗马的贫困和无家可归的人。他和朋友们组成了团队RomAmoR，通过为社区内外的人提供食物，帮助他们感受到关爱。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For his last 16 years, he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome.”可知，Dino Impagliazzo 在他生命的最后16年里，几乎每一分钟都在帮助罗马的穷人和无家可归者。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized that perhaps instead of buying one sandwich, making some sandwiches for him and for the friends who were there would be better, and thus began our adventure”可知，Impagliazzo 并没有直接购买三明治，而是决定自己制作三明治来帮助那些需要的人。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 2020, Italy’s president gave him an award (荣誉), calling him a “hero of our times.”可知，Impagliazzo 在2020年获得了奖项。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，Dino Impagliazzo被称为“穷人的厨师”，他通过制作食物帮助处于困境中的人，这表明他是一位善良的厨师。故选A。 C Unexpected heavy rain hit the Sahara Desert several weeks ago. It caused flooding and left large areas of water in the desert. The Sahara is the world’s largest hot desert. It covers nearly all of northern Africa. The desert does experience rain, but it’s usually just a few inches a year. It also seldom happens in late summer. Over two days in September, however, a low-pressure system pushed across the northwestern Sahara. Heavy rain then fell in parts of the desert in southeast Morocco. Several parts of the country received a year’s worth of rain in two days. In a village called Tagounite, more than 100 millimeters of rainfall (降雨量) was recorded in a 24-hour period. Satellite imagery showed that Lake Iriqui was full afterwards. Local people said the lake had been dry for a long time. “It’s been 30 to 50 years since we last had this much rain in such a short time,” said Houssine Youabeb. He works in Morocco’s meteorology (气象学) agency. This kind of rain is called an extratropical storm. Experts said it may change the weather conditions in the region in the coming months and years. This is because the air holds more tiny drops of water after the rainfall. The wetter air will cause more evaporation (蒸发). According to scientists, similar storms could happen in the Sahara in the future. Drought (旱灾) has been a problem in many parts of Morocco. Farmers are forced to leave their fields and communities are limited (限制) in their water use. This rainfall may help refill the underground aquifers (地下出水层) in the region. It is very important to life in these desert areas. However, the long-term impact on the drought remains uncertain. 29. According to the text, the Sahara Desert’s rainfall is usually ________. A. high B. low C. just right D. very strange 30. In many parts of Morocco, communities ________. A. are offered much water B. are stopped to use water C. are forced to use rain water D. are unable to use water freely 31. What does the underlined word “impact” mean? A. Storm. B. Study. C. Effect. D. Problem. 32. From the text, we can infer (推断) that the heavy rain may ________. A. bring local people a lot of problems B. last in the coming months and years C. be of certain benefit to these desert areas D. make these desert areas become full of rain 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几周前，意外暴雨袭击撒哈拉沙漠，造成洪水并形成大片水域。该沙漠虽偶有降雨但量少，此次降雨量大且在夏末较为罕见，摩洛哥部分地区两天内降雨量达一年水平，此为温带风暴所致，或改变未来天气，虽对当地旱灾长期影响不定，但短期有助于补充地下出水层，对沙漠地区有一定益处。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The desert does experience rain, but it’s usually just a few inches a year.”可知，沙漠确实会下雨，但通常一年只有几英寸的降雨量，故可推测出，撒哈拉沙漠通常的降雨量是比较少的。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drought (旱灾) has been a problem in many parts of Morocco. Farmers are forced to leave their fields and communities are limited (限制) in their water use.”可知，旱灾在摩洛哥的许多地区一直是个问题。农民被迫离开他们的田地，社区用水也受到限制，即社区不能自由地用水。故选D。 【31题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“However, the long-term impact on the drought remains uncertain.”可知，然而，对旱灾的长期影响仍不确定，故此处划线部分表示“影响”，与Effect“影响，效果”意思相近。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This rainfall may help refill the underground aquifers (地下出水层) in the region. It is very important to life in these desert areas.”可知，这场降雨可能有助于补充该地区的地下出水层。这对这些沙漠地区的生命来说非常重要，即说明这场大雨对沙漠地区是有一定好处的。故选C。 D ①When you hear the word “home,” you probably think of the place you are living in right now. Maybe it is an apartment, a single house, or a two-story house. Maybe it is made of wood or stone. You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)! ②The Bedouin people of the Middle East and North Africa live in interesting homes. The Bedouin people live in the desert, and they move around without staying to live in one place very long. So, they live in tents that are made of animal hair. The tents are easy to put up and take down when they move from place to place. In a similar way, a group of Mongolian people of the Gobi Desert also live in tents rather than buildings. These homes, called “ger” homes, are also made of animal hair, but they are round instead of square like Bedouin tents. ③Another type of home is the “igloo” used by the Inuit people of Canada and Greenland. Igloos are normally made of ice and snow. The igloo protects the people from the wind as well as keeps them warm. In fact, the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16°C just from body heat alone. ④The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in what may be a childhood dream for some—a treehouse! These treehouses were built so that the people could watch for enemies and protect themselves from wild and dangerous animals. Although the Bagabao people don’t live in these treehouses anymore, they still use things like them for resting and for meeting people. ⑤If you ever get the chance, be sure to check out different homes of different cultures! 33. What can be the best title for this text? A. Normal buildings B. Childhood dreams C. Different cultures in the world D. Homes around the world 34. The author thinks one of the igloo’s advantages is that ________. A. the igloo can keep warm B. the igloo is easy to put up C. the igloo can be used for meeting people D. the igloo protects people from wild animals 35. What kind of home do the Bagabao people live in? A. Tents. B. Treehouses. C. The igloos. D. The “ger” homes. 36. How is the text organized? (①=Paragraph1, ②=Paragraph2, …) A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. D 34. A 35. B 36. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地不同文化背景下人们居住的各种独特房屋类型。 【33题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“You may think houses are rather normal buildings, but some houses around the world are rather unique (独特的)!”可知本文讲述了世界各地不同文化背景下人们居住的各种独特房屋类型。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“…as well as keeps them warm”和“…the temperature inside an igloo can even reach 16°C just from body heat alone.”可知，作者认为优势之一是保温功能。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The Bagabao people of the Philippines used to live in…a treehouse!”可知曾经住在树屋里。故选B。 【36题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章结构，①是提出主题，②③④单独说明不同地区的房屋类型，⑤总结，故选D。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Chinese New Year, also known as the Spring Festival, is the most important traditional festival in China. ___37___ The celebration lasts for about 15 days. Preparation for the festival begins well in advance. People clean their houses totally to sweep away bad luck and make a way for good fortune. During the festival, families get together and have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. ___38___ These foods have symbolic (象征的) meanings, with dumplings resembling (与……相似) ancient Chinese gold and silver ingots (锭), showing wealth. Red decorations are everywhere. Red lanterns are hung in streets and homes, and red couplets with lucky words are pasted on doors. Fireworks used to be a highlight of the celebration. ___39___ On the first day of the new year, people dress up in new clothes and visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and red envelopes. ___40___ There are also various traditional performances like lion and dragon dances in the streets, which bring a lively and joyous mood to the whole celebration. A. They play snowballs during the festival. B. It usually falls between late January and mid-February. C. People set off fireworks to frighten away bad spirits and add a festive atmosphere. D. The dinner usually includes a variety of traditional dishes such as dumplings in the north and tangyuan in the south. E. The red envelopes contain money and are given to children as a symbol of good luck and blessings (祝福) for the new year. 【答案】37. B 38. D 39. C 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的传统节日——春节。 【37题详解】 根据“The celebration lasts for about 15 days.”可知，此处讲春节的时间。B选项“它通常在1月下旬到2月中旬之间。”符合语境。故选B。 【38题详解】 根据“During the festival, families get together and have a big reunion dinner on New Year’s Eve. ”可知，此处讲春节的团圆饭。D选项“晚餐通常包括各种传统菜肴，如北方的饺子和南方的汤圆。”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“Fireworks used to be a highlight of the celebration.”可知，此处讲春节会放烟花庆祝。C选项“人们燃放烟花来吓跑不良情绪，增添节日气氛。”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据“people dress up in new clothes and visit relatives and friends to exchange greetings and red envelopes.”可知，此处讲春节大家会穿新衣，走亲访友，发红包。E选项“红包里装着钱，作为新年好运和祝福的象征送给孩子们。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt depressed (沮丧的) all day long. Nobody could cheer me up. One day I went to the park for a ___41___. There was an empty bench and I sat down. To my surprise, a young boy came around. He ___42___ in front of me and said with great excitement, “Look what I have found!” I ___43___ and saw a withering (枯萎的) small flower in his hands. I wanted him to go away, so I faked (假装) a smile and then turned my ___44___. However, instead of walking away, he came to sit down next to me. “It surely smells ___45___ and it is beautiful, too! ” he said. “Here, it’s for you.” I knew I had to take it, ___46___ he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said, “Thank you.” I ___47___, but he just held the flower and didn’t move. I noticed the boy couldn’t see anything. He was ___48___. My voice quivered (颤抖). I took the flower and said, “Thank you! You have picked up the best one.” “You are welcome! ” the boy ___49___ happily and walked away. I was deeply moved. I realized I ___50___ to appreciate (欣赏) the bright side of life. I held the flower up to my nose and took a deep breath. I smelled the sweetness of it. It was really the most beautiful flower. 41. A. ride B. rest C. swim D. drive 42. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. walked 43. A. cried out B. came along C. turned around D. looked down 44. A. back B. book C. idea D. key 45. A. wet B. good C. strange D. terrible 46 A. or B. but C. so D. and 47. A. left B. waited C. followed D. promised 48. A. angry B. happy C. deaf D. blind 49. A. sang B. danced C. replied D. laughed 50. A. tried B. liked C. failed D. continued 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者在一次散步中遇到一个盲人男孩，通过一朵枯萎的花让他觉得这个男孩对这个世界充满了美好的想象而且很乐观，这对作者产生了很大的影响，改变了他原本消极悲观的生活态度。 【41题详解】 句意：一天，我去公园休息。 ride骑行；rest休息；swim游泳；drive驾驶。根“There was an empty bench and I sat down.”可知，此处指去休息，故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：他站在我面前，并激动地说：“看我找到了什么！”。 lay躺；sat坐；stood站；walked走。根据“ a young boy came around. He...in front of me....”可知，应是指小男孩过来站在我面前，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：我低下头，看到他手中枯萎的小花。 cried out喊叫；came along出现；turned around转身；looked down低头看。根据“...saw a withering (枯萎的) small flower in his hands.”可知，应是低头看小男孩手上的东西，故选D。 【44题详解】 句意：我想让他走，于是我假装微笑，然后转过身去。 back背/面向后；book书；idea主意；key钥匙。根据上文“in front of me”可知，小男孩站在作者面前，结合“I wanted him to go away, so I faked (假装) a smile and then turned my...”可知，作者想让小男孩离开，所以应是转身过去，故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：它闻起来很香，而且也很美丽。 wet潮湿的；good好的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据“ and it is beautiful, too”可知，此处应是说花的好，应是闻起来很好，故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：我知道我必须接过它，否则他可能永远不会离开。 or否则；but但是；so所以；and和。根据“I knew I had to take it,,,,he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said,”可知，作者觉得他得接过花，不然小男孩不会离开，故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：我等着，但是他只是握着花不动。 left离开；waited等；followed跟随；promised承诺。根据“ So I reached for the flower and said”和“ but he just held the flower and didn’t move.”可知，作者应是等着男孩把花交给自己，故选B。 【48题详解】 句意：他是盲的。 angry生气的；happy高兴的；deaf聋的；blind盲的。根据“I noticed the boy couldn’t see anything.”可知，男孩看不见，说明是盲的，故选D。 【49题详解】 句意：男孩高兴地回答说：“不用谢”。 sang唱；danced跳舞；replied回答；laughed笑。根据“You are welcome!”可知，这是小男孩回复作者的话，故选C。 【50题详解】 句意：我意识到我未能欣赏生活积极的一面。 tried尝试；liked喜欢；failed失败，未能做到；continued继续。根据开头“I felt depressed (沮丧的) all day long. Nobody could cheer me up.”及小男孩面对生活的乐观态度可知，作者被感染了，所以意识到自己未能欣赏生活积极的一面，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题 (共40分) 三 、语篇填空 (共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 I don’t know what’s wrong with my brain. My memory started to become surprisingly complete in 1974, when I was ___51___ (eighth) years old. From 1980 on, it has been near perfect. Give me a date from that year forward, and I can immediately tell you what day of the week it was, what I did on that day, and what ___52___ (happen) on that day. I can recall memories freely. But my remembering, in fact, is not under my control. My memories automatically (自动地) flash forward and backward ___53___ my head through the years of my life. What does it feel like? Well, just imagine this: Someone started to make ___54___ (video) of you when you were a child, and has been continuously following you around all day, every day. This person has placed all of these onto ___55___ single DVD, and you are forced to watch it over and over again. There you are as a ten-year-old in your living room watching your favorite TV program. Then, ___56___ (sudden), you’re on the beach during a family vacation when you were twelve. I never know what I might remember next. As I grew up, many new memories were being stored in my brain, with more and more of ___57___ (they) endlessly flashing through my mind. My mother would tell me not ___58___ (care) so much about the past. I’d try to explain that it wasn’t really me caring about the past. The memories just flooded my mind. ___59___ nobody could understand me. My greatest hope now is that a ___60___ (science) will discover something about my brain in the near future. I hope the findings will help people learn more about the human mind. 【答案】51. eight 52. happened 53. in 54. videos 55. a 56. suddenly 57. them 58. to care 59. But 60. scientist 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者拥有惊人记忆力，但这让她很烦扰，她希望科学家能够研究她的大脑来帮助人们更多地了解人类的思维。 【51题详解】 句意：1974年，当我八岁的时候，我的记忆开始变得异常完整。eight years old“八岁”，用基数词形式。故填eight。 【52题详解】 句意：给我一个从那一年开始的日期，我可以立即告诉你那是一周中的哪一天，那天我做了什么，那天发生了什么。根据“what I did on that day”可知，时态为一般过去时，用happen“发生”的过去式形式。故填happened。 【53题详解】 句意：在我的一生中，我的记忆会自动在脑海中前后闪现。in one’s head“在某人的脑海中”。故填in。 【54题详解】 句意：当你还是个孩子的时候，就有人开始制作你的视频，并且每天都在不停地跟踪你。make videos“制作视频”，此处表示复数概念。故填videos。 【55题详解】 句意：这个人把所有这些放在一张DVD上，你不得不一遍又一遍地观看。根据“watch it over and over again”可知，此处表示单数，single发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【56题详解】 句意：然后，突然间，你十二岁的时候在海滩上和家人度假。sudden“忽然的”，此处用其副词形式修饰整个句子。故填suddenly。 【57题详解】 句意：随着我的成长，许多新的记忆被储存在我的大脑中，越来越多的记忆在我脑海中无休止地闪现。they“他们”，人称代词主格，of后面用其宾格形式。故填them。 【58题详解】 句意：我妈妈会告诉我不要太在意过去。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”。故填to care。 【59题详解】 句意：但没有人能理解我。“没有人能理解我”与上文“记忆淹没了我的脑海”为转折关系，用转折连词but，首字母大写。故填But。 【60题详解】 句意：我现在最大的希望是，在不久的将来，一位科学家会发现一些关于我大脑的东西。science“科学”，根据“will discover something”可知，指scientist“科学家”，此处用单数。故填scientist。 四、阅读与表达 (共4小题,61~63小题，每小题2分,64小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Are there any arguments (争吵) in your family? How do you deal with such problems? Sometimes, families can be hard. Arguments happen. People get upset. Sometimes they stop talking. Our family has had lots of ups and downs. I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the younger brother of the family. We grew up in quite a small house and often didn’t have a lot of money. My mum and dad argued, pretty much all the time, over just about anything. My brother and sister argued. And I used to argue too. But as I got older, I always chose to be the mediator, the person who tries to look at both sides of the argument and tries to bring the arguing parties together to make peace. I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way. We all make mistakes. We all say things we wish we hadn’t. The key is to try and understand. Put yourself in the other person’s shoes and stay calm. Of course, sometimes, arguments do need to happen. If something is wrong it needs solving. Sometimes, we get angry about it. But as long as we can reflect (反省) and look at things with an attitude (态度) of care and responsibility (责任), we can solve the problems and help each other out. 61. How many children are there in the author’s family? ________________________________________________________ 62. What did the author learn in an argumentative family? Give one example and use one word to express. ________________________________________________________ 63. What does it need doing if something is wrong? ________________________________________________________ 64. What do you think of this author? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________ 【答案】61. Three./3. 62. Patience./Understanding. 63. Solving. 64. I think the author is a wise person. Though he grew up in an argumentative family, he learned much. When he meets the problems, he is good at solving them. I am sure that he loves his family very much. （开放性试题，言之有理即可。） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的家人经常互相争吵，而作者总是作为调解人来调节家人之间的争吵，并且从中学到了很多。 【61题详解】 根据“I have an older brother and an older sister. I’m the younger brother of the family.”可知，作者家有三个小孩。故填Three/3. 【62题详解】 根据“I learned much growing up in an argumentative family. Patience, understanding, and the knowledge that sometimes things just don’t go your way.”可知，作者学到了很多东西，例如耐心、理解，以及有时事情不会按你的方式发展的知识。故填Patience./Understanding. 【63题详解】 根据“If something is wrong, it needs solving.”可知，如果出了什么问题，就需要解决。故填Solving. 【64题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think the author is a wise person. Though he grew up in an argumentative family, he learned much. When he meets the problems, he is good at solving them. I am sure that he loves his family very much. 五、书面表达 (满分20分) 65. 假设你是李辉。你在学习英语过程中，经常记不住单词或者出现单词拼写错误。请你给Aunt Linda写一封电子邮件，请求她的帮助。要点如下： (1) 简述问题并请求帮助； (2) 描绘你的经历； (3) 表达你的愿望。 注意： (1) 词数80-100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； (2) 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Aunt Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Aunt Linda, I read your advice page every week. It is very useful. I’m writing this letter to ask you to do me a favor. Recently, I’ve been busy reviewing my English, but unfortunately I find it difficult to focus on my studies because of some problems. First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to memorize English words and phrases. Besides, the high expectation from my parents makes me very stressful. They think I don’t work hard enough. But I don’t think so. I would really appreciate it if you could help me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hui 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：要求写信给Aunt Linda介绍自己在紧张学习生活中遇到的问题，征求对方的建议，考生应注意不要遗漏内容提示所给要点，且要注意书写格式。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接邮件开头，介绍自己来信的目的； 第二步，详细给出自己在学习生活中遇到的问题； 第三步，征求对方的建议并表达感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①do me a favor帮我一个忙 ②be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 ③focus on集中 [高分句型] ①First, I have to spend so much time on my homework that I hardly have time to memorize English words and phrases. (so…that引导的结果状语从句) ②I would really appreciate if you could help me. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$