期末复习之完形填空15篇（江苏期末真题）-2024-2025学年高二英语选择性必修第三册单元重难点易错题精练（译林版2020）

期末复习之完形填空15篇 (江苏期末真题) （23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期末）I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 1 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 2 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 3 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 4 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 5 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 6 . It was a battle of the 7 . So 8 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 9 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 10 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 11 . Ahh, there’s my 12 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 13 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 14 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 15 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 1．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 2．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 3．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 4．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 5．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 6．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 7．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 8．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 9．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 10．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 11．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 12．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 13．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 14．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 15．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是父亲中风以后，为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情，最终激励父亲开始进行腿部锻炼的故事。 1．考查副词词义辨析。句意：由于中风，他无法行走，他的大部分需求只能依靠别人。A. rarely罕见地；B. merely仅仅；C. equally同样地；D. instantly立即。根据空前“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely”以及空后“on others for most of his needs.”可知，因为中风父亲无法行走。由此推知，他的一些基本需求只能求助于别人。故选B项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. working工作；B. traveling旅行；C. sinking陷入；D. exchanging交换。根据空后“in another world in his wheelchair”以及后文“His ____9____ suddenly broke”可知，此处指的是父亲沉浸在另一个世界里。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此刻，他坐在轮椅上，耷拉着头，沉浸在另一个世界里，看上去很满足，但不知怎么的又有些泄气。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. pleased高兴的；C. frightened害怕的；D. defeated泄气的。根据前文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____ on others for most of his needs.”以及后文“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his ____4____.”可知因为中风父亲的一些基本需求只能求助于别人，而他有时看到的都是自己的弱点，所以此刻的父亲在作者眼中是看上有些泄气。故选D项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时他会很沮丧，因为他看到的都是自己的弱点。A. weaknesses弱点；B. mistakes错误；C. trends趋势；D. advantages优势。根据上文“He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely ____1____on others for most of his needs.”以及空前“Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his”可知，因为中风父亲很多事情只能依赖别人，所以有时他会非常沮丧，因为在父亲看来这无疑就是他的弱点。故选A项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了鼓励他去做他还能做的事情，包括锻炼他的腿，我不得不提醒他他所做过的一切。A. cheat欺骗；B. remind提醒；C. suspect怀疑；D. rid摆脱。根据空后“him of all that he had done.”以及后文““Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知为了鼓励父亲去做他还能做的事情，作者坚持提醒父亲他曾经做过的事情。故选B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我一直要求他这么做时，他甚至会生气，但我没有放弃。A. quit放弃；B. survive幸存；C. advertise为……作广告；D. engage忙于。根据前文“I had to ____5____ him of all that he had done.”以及后文“It was a battle of the ____7____ .”及后文“So ____8_____to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃。故选A项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一场意志的较量。A. fund资金；B. hope希望；C. settlement协议；D. will意志。根据前文“He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t ____6____ . It was a battle of the”可知，此处指的是尽管父亲对于我的不断提醒有时会感到生气，但是我并没有放弃，因为我知道这是一场意志之战。故选D项。 8．考查介词短语辨析。句意：所以，为了激励他，这次，我悄悄地对他说：“嘿，爸爸，你还记得你教我骑自行车穿过大街的那天吗？”A. in a mess一团糟；B. in an attempt尝试；C. in a hurry匆忙；D. in a way以某种方式。根据空后 “to motivate him, this time”可知，此处指的是作者为了激励父亲，in an attempt to do…“试图做某事”，固定搭配。故选B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的注意力突然涣散，口齿不清。A. focus注意力；B. idea想法；C. sight视力；D. intention目的。根据上文“At the moment he was ____2____ in another world in his wheelchair,”可知在作者问话之前父亲一直是沉浸在自己的世界里的，而此时听到女儿的问话以后猛然回过神来，即注意力转向了女儿。故选A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你走到街中间，突然停住了。”A. submitted屈服；B. persevered坚持；C. froze突然停止；D. advertised登广告。根据后文““So scared was I that I couldn’t move” ”可知，此处指的是作者因为害怕而停在了马路中间。故选C项。 11．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的眼睛和嘴巴都露出了笑容，他的脸上露出了光彩。 A. worked out解决；B. showed up出现；C. broke through取得突破；D. lit up(脸上)呈现高兴的情绪。根据空前“His eyes and mouth smiled and his face”以及后文“Dad nodded and smiled.”可知，此处指的是当作者提到自己小时候骑自行车过马路的一幕时父亲的心情开始好起来，脸上呈现高兴的情绪。故选D项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：啊，我的机会来了，我想。A. fault过失；B. opportunity机会；C. alternative替代物；D. motion运动。根据上文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him,”可知，作者一直在找机会激励父亲。故选B项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你用温柔的声音和平静的微笑重复道，“没关系，你做得很好。”A. calming平静的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. amusing有趣的；D. thrilling令人激动的。根据前文“With your tender voice and”以及后文“Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile”可知，当时为了鼓励作者过马路，父亲的语音是柔和的，与此同时笑容也一定是平静的，and前后为并列关系，此处的calming与tender并列，又与后文的peaceful对应。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. ignored忽视；B. seized抓住；C. recalled回忆；D. cherished珍惜。根据前文“So ____8____ to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?””可知，此处指的是作者和父亲一起回忆自己小时候骑车过马路的情景。故选C项。 15．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们回忆那天的时候，他的头抬得更高了，很快他就急切地想锻炼一下腿。A. urgent急切的；B. bound必然的；C. competent有能力的；D. ready准备好的。根据前文“To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs,”以及空前“he held his head up higher, and soon he was”以及空后“to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.””可知，此处指作者的不断激励终于起了作用，父亲终于迫切地想要锻炼他的腿了。故选A项。 （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）Once there was a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hard-working, and the 1 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to become rich. When the farmer was 2 and felt that he would die, he 3 the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold 4 in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” The sons tried to know in what part of the orchard the 5 was hidden, but their father would tell them nothing more. After the farmer was 6 , the sons started to find the pot of gold. Since they did not 7 where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 8 of the orchards, and to dig until one of them should find the money. They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree- roots and between them. 9 no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were bitterly 10 to have all their work for nothing. The next olive 11 , the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had 12 given; when it was 13 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. And when they saw how much money had 14 from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had 15 when he said, “There is a pot of gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it if you wish it.” 1．A．hospital B．farm C．factory D．garden 2．A．old B．healthy C．lucky D．sad 3．A．led B．called C．visited D．showed 4．A．discovered B．stolen C．hidden D．collected 5．A．rings B．olive C．gold D．food 6．A．lonely B．dead C．kind D．lost 7．A．think B．wonder C．ask D．know 8．A．top B．bottom C．surface D．end 9．A．But B．So C．Though D．If 10．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．disappointed 11．A．season B．part C．sale D．field 12．A．already B．still C．again D．ever 13．A．made B．sold C．found D．saved 14．A．seen B．agreed C．come D．gone 15．A．meant B．received C．accepted D．guessed 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个农夫在临终前告诉儿子们，自己家的橄榄园里有一罐金子，但是没有告诉儿子们具体的位置。结果，儿子们把橄榄园里的土翻了个遍也没有找到金子，很失望，但是到了橄榄收获的季节，果园里的橄榄树结出的果子比以往都多。卖了以后，儿子们得到了整整一罐金子，故事要告诉我们，想要致富要靠自身努力劳动，致富的钥匙就在你自己手中。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他非常勤劳，农场在他的照管下总是兴旺发达。A. hospital 医院； B. farm 农场；C. factory 工厂；D. garden 花园。根据前文的“Once there was a farmer who had a fine olive orchard. He was very hard-working”可知，这个农民的努力工作使农场兴旺发达。故选B项。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当农夫年老的时候，他把三个儿子叫到身边，对他们说道，“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子”。A. old 老的；B. healthy 健康的；C. lucky 幸运的；D. sad 悲伤的。根据后文的“felt that he would die”可知，这位农民年纪大了。故选A项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当农夫年老的时候，他把三个儿子叫到身边，对他们说道，“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子”。A. led 领导；B. called 叫；C. visited 访问；D. showed 展示。根据前文的“When the farmer was...and felt that he would die”和后文的“there is a pot of gold in ...the olive orchard”可知，农夫年老了把孩子们叫到身边告诉他们金子所在的地方。故选B项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当农夫年老的时候，他把三个儿子叫到身边，对他们说道，“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子”。A. discovered 发现；B. stolen 偷；C. hidden 藏；D. collected 收集。根据后文的“Dig for it, if you wish it.”可知，农夫将金子藏在了橄榄园的某个地方。故选C项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：儿子们想知道金子藏在果园的什么地方，但他们的父亲什么也不告诉他们。A. rings 环；B. olive 橄榄；C. gold 金子；D. food 食物。根据前文的“My sons, there is a pot of gold...in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it”可知，此处指的是金子被藏起来。故选C项。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫死后，儿子们开始寻找那罐金子。A. lonely 孤独的；B. dead 死的；C. kind 善良的；D. lost 迷失的。根据前文的“their father would tell them nothing more”和后文的“the sons started to find the pot of gold”可知，年老的农民离开了人世。故选B项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方，所以他们同意排成一行，从果园的一头开始挖，直到其中一人挖到钱为止。A. think 思考；B. wonder 想知道；C. ask 询问；D. know 知道。根据下文的“They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other”可知，儿子们不知道金子被藏在哪里了。故选D项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为他们不知道藏钱的地方，所以他们同意排成一行，从果园的一头开始挖，直到其中一人挖到钱为止。A. top 顶部；B. bottom 底部；C. surface 表面；D. end 尽头。根据下文的“They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree- roots and between them. ”可知，儿子们不知道金子被藏在哪里了，他们从果园的一头开始挖掘，直至另一头。故选D项。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：但是没有找到一罐金子。A. But 但是；B. So 所以；C. Though 虽然；D. If 如果。根据前文的“They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree- roots and between them.”和后文的“no pot of gold was to be found”可知，它们构成了转折关系。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：三个儿子对他们所有的劳动都白做了感到非常失望。A. surprised 惊讶的；B. worried 担心的；C. excited 兴奋的；D. disappointed 失望的。根据后文的“have all their work for nothing”可知，儿子们没能找到金子，因此会感到失望。故选D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到了下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结的果子比以往任何时候都多；A. season 季节；B. part 部分；C. sale 销售；D. field 领域。根据后文的“the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit ”可知，橄榄的收获季节来到了。故选A项。 12．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到了下一个橄榄季节，果园里的橄榄树结的果子比以往任何时候都多；A. already 已经；B. still 仍然；C. again 再次；D. ever 曾经，以往。根据前文的“The next olive... , the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit”可知，这一次收获的果子要比以往多。故选D项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当果实被卖出后，带给儿子们一整罐子金子。A. made 制造；B. sold 卖出；C. found 发现；D. saved 挽救。根据后文的“it gave the sons a whole pot of gold”可知，果子被卖出后，儿子们收获了金子。故选B项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了睿智的父亲所说的“果园里藏着一罐金子”是什么意思。A. seen 看见；B. agreed 同意；C. come 来；D. gone 去。根据前文的“when it was..., it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.”可知，金子来自果园，come from：来自。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们看到果园里出了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了睿智的父亲所说的“果园里藏着一罐金子”是什么意思。A. meant 意味着；B. received 接受；C. accepted 接受；D. guessed 猜测。根据前文的“when it was..., it gave the sons a whole pot of gold.”可知，金子来自果园，这样儿子们明白了父亲生前的话是什么意思了。故选A项。 （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 6 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”. He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7 in the display case, and said, “That one, please," which seemed to 8 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English-you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 1．A．imagined B．remembered C．described D．wondered 2．A．even B．just C．never D．also 3．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 4．A．Inside B．Under C．Above D．Near 5．A．moved B．bored C．tired D．surprised 6．A．he B．she C．I D．you 7．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 8．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 9．A．special B．popular C．mportant D．easy 10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 11．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 13．A．although B．if C．because D．since 14．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 15．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Moham在一个陌生城市的饭店里点餐因为语言不通而发生的尴尬故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他抬头看了看菜单板，不知道自己怎么能理解这些奇怪的名字是什么意思。A. imagined 想象；B. remembered 记得；C. described 描述；D. wondered 想知道。根据上文的“It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.”可知，Moham 第一次在这里点餐，看不懂菜单板。他想知道怎样才能明白所有这些奇怪名字的意思。故选D。 2．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Moham决定直接向女服务员要杯装的冰淇淋。A. even 甚至；B. just 只是；C. never 从不；D. also 也。根据上文的“It was the first time Moham went to a restaurant in his new neighborhood.”和空后的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，他只是想点一杯冰激凌。故选B。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她灿烂地笑了笑，记下了他的点餐，然后消失在大玻璃陈列柜后面。A. wish 希望；B. suggestion 建议；C. order 点餐；D. dream 梦想。根据上文中的“ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup”可知，女服务员写下了Moham点的餐。故选C。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，她拿着一个高高的纸杯回来了。A. Inside 在内部；B. Under 在下方；C. Above 在上方；D. Near 在附近。根据空前的“a tall paper cup”和空后的“it was a long straw and some kind of drink”可知，在纸杯里面有根长吸管和一些饮品。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Moham很惊讶，接过杯子向她道谢，想着自己可能说错话了。A. moved 感动的；B. bored 无聊的；C. tired 疲倦的；D. surprised 惊讶的。根据上文的“Moham decided that he would...ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”可知，他点的是一杯冰激凌而非饮料，所以他应该感到惊讶。故选D。 6．考查代词词义辨析。句意：“这是你点的苏打水，”她说，“一杯装在杯子里的冰淇淋。”A. he 他；B. she 她；C. I 我；D. you 你。根据上文的“Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup.”和空前的“It’s the soda you have ordered”以及空后的“an ice cream drink in a cup”可知，这是女服务员说的话，应用代词she。故选B。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. cakes 蛋糕；B. salads 沙拉；C. drinks 饮料；D. strawberries 草莓。根据下文中的“Moham took the cake”可知，此处是他指着陈列柜里的一块蛋糕。故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他对女服务员笑了笑，指着展示柜里的一块蛋糕说：“请来一块。”这似乎更管用。A. spread 传播；B. work 有作用，有效；C. develop 发展；D. read 阅读。根据上文的“pointed at one of the 7 in the display case”和下文中的“Moham took the cake”可知，Moham 用手指食物，他认为那个蛋糕更好一些。 故选B。 9．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. special 特别的；B. popular 流行的；C. important 重要的；D. easy 容易的。根据上文的“Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat.”和下文的“but when it came to 10 speakinghe couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，Moham认为在突尼斯的课堂上学英语是容易的，但是到实际说的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选D。 10．考查副词词义辨析。句意：为什么在突尼斯的课堂上，英语对他来说那么容易，但到了真正开口说话的时候，他却连想吃的东西都吃不到？A. slowly 慢慢地；B. carefully 小心地；C. actually 实际上；D. honestly 诚实地。根据下文的“he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat?”可知，实际说话的时候他甚至得不到他想吃的东西。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，坐在邻桌的一个女孩看到了整个过程，微笑着对他说：“嘿，欢迎来到我们美丽的城市！”A. process 过程；B. discussion 讨论；C. performance 表现；D. argument 争论。根据下文的“Hey, welcome to our beautiful city!”可知，坐在邻桌的女孩看到了Moham点餐的整个过程。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. crazy 疯狂的；B. hopeful 充满希望的；C. bad 糟糕的；D. excited 兴奋的。根据下文的“you’ll get better at it”可知，女孩告诉Moham不要对自己的英语感到难过。feel bad about：对……感到难过。故选C。 13．考查连词词义辨析。句意：不要为你的英语感到难过——既然你在这里住了一段时间，你的英语会好起来的。A. although 虽然；B. if 如果；C. because 因为；D. since 因为。“you’ve lived here for a while”是条件，“you’ll get better at it”是结果，因此if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我来自西班牙，第一次点沙拉的时候，我点的是一盘猪蹄。A. came up 提出；B. cheered up 鼓舞；C. showed up 出现；D. ended up 最终。根据空前的“the first time I tried to order a salad here”和空后的“with a plate of pig’s feet”可知，第一次在这儿点一份沙拉，却以吃了一盘猪蹄结束，end up with：以……结束。故选D。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不是唯一一个努力沟通的人，他的新城市开始感觉更像是他可以称之为家的地方。A. fighting 斗争；B. planning 计划；C. regretting 后悔；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文的“I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!””可知，Moham发现自己不是唯一一位跟语言交流作斗争的人，他需要很努力地去交流，fight to do：努力做某事。故选A。 （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）It was the third time that Lucy and her 30-year-old son Bob had participated in Run for Inclusion. It’s a mass run event organized by local non-profit group Runninghour to raise 1 of persons with special needs (PWSNs).      When Lucy first heard about the event, she 2 immediately. “We feel very 3 to the event because it’s about us.” the mother said. This year, Bob participated in the 20km tandem (双人自行车) cycle. Lucy took part as well but was 4 with a different partner. Nevertheless, she was 5 looking out for Bob during the ride. It’s something she has been 6 for years, since Bob was diagnosed (诊断) with Global Developmental Delay at the age of five. For the past 25 years, the duo (搭档) have been inseparable. She even 7 him through his 12-year competitive swimming career, the 8 being representing Singapore in the 2019 Special Olympics in Abu Dhabi. Lucy 9 that Bob will be able to be a part of Run for Inclusion for many years to come. She smiled with pride: “Even though he cannot be 10 to an abled person, he can still do it.” Getting 11 in such events, regardless of ability, helps PWSNs 12 into society better and shows the world that PWSNs can do their 13 too. “Never give up on your journey,” she 14 parents of children with special needs. “You will never 15 spending so much time and effort.” 1．A．popularity B．awareness C．effort D．service 2．A．got by B．came back C．signed up D．caught on 3．A．close B．sensitive C．available D．clear 4．A．armed B．connected C．mixed D．paired 5．A．barely B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly 6．A．doing B．admiring C．benefiting D．struggling 7．A．defended B．supported C．instructed D．observed 8．A．magic B．appeal C．preference D．highlight 9．A．predicts B．expects C．believes D．imagines 10．A．attached B．exposed C．compared D．introduced 11．A．trapped B．skilled C．interested D．involved 12．A．integrate B．break C．fall D．slide 13．A．part B．favour C．honour D．wonder 14．A．warns B．reminds C．informs D．encourages 15．A．avoid B．regret C．miss D．mind 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是新闻报道。介绍了Lucy和她的儿子Bob第三次参加Run for Inclusion活动的情况，并强调了该活动的目的，即提高人们对有特殊需求的人的认识。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一项由当地非营利组织Runninghour组织的群众跑步活动，旨在提高人们对特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的认识。A. popularity人气；B. awareness认识；C. effort努力；D. service服务。根据前文“It was the third time that Lucy and her 30-year-old son Bob had participated in Run for Inclusion.”可知，这项活动名为“为包容而跑”，所以应是提高人们对特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的认识。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：当露西第一次听说这个活动时，她立即报名参加。A. got by通过；B. came back回来；C. signed up报名；D. caught on明白。根据前文“It was the third time that Lucy and her 30-year-old son Bob had participated in Run for Inclusion.”可知，露西已经参加了三次活动，所以应是第一次听说这个活动时，她立即报名参加。故选C项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我们感觉离比赛很近，因为这是关于我们的。”母亲说。A. close密切的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. available有空的；D. clear清楚的。根据后文“because it’s about us.”可知，这是关于他们的活动，所以应是感觉离比赛是密切。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西也参加了，但她的搭档不同。A. armed装备；B. connected连接；C. mixed混合；D. paired 配对。根据前文“Lucy took part as well but”以及后文“a different partner”可知，句中表转折，所以应是“露西也参加了，但她的搭档不同”之意，符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，在旅途中，她一直在照看着鲍勃。A. barely几乎没有；B. occasionally偶尔；C. constantly不断地；D. instantly立即。根据前文“Lucy and her 30-year-old son Bob”可知，鲍勃是露西的儿子，所以应是一直在照看着鲍勃。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是她多年来一直在做的事情，因为鲍勃在五岁时被诊断出患有全面发育迟缓。A. doing做；B. admiring钦佩；C. benefiting使受益；D. struggling斗争。根据前文“looking out for Bob”可知，本句中的it代指前文提到的照顾鲍勃，所以这是她多年来一直在做的事情。故选A项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在他12年的竞技游泳生涯中支持他，最重要的是代表新加坡参加了2019年在阿布扎比举行的特奥会。A. defended保护；B. supported支持；C. instructed指示；D. observed观察。根据后文“being representing Singapore in the 2019 Special Olympics in Abu Dhabi.”可知，鲍勃参加了特奥会，所以此处应是露西在他12年的竞技游泳生涯中支持他。故选B项。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她甚至在他12年的竞技游泳生涯中支持他，最重要的是代表新加坡参加了2019年在阿布扎比举行的特奥会。A. magic神奇；B. appeal呼吁；C. preference喜爱；D. highlight最重要的事情。根据后文“being representing Singapore in the 2019 Special Olympics in Abu Dhabi.”可知，代表新加坡参加了2019年在阿布扎比举行的特奥会应是最重要的事情。故选D项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：露西希望鲍勃能够在未来的许多年里成为“为包容而跑”的一部分。A. predicts预报；B. expects期望；C. believes相信；D. imagines想象。根据后文“Bob will be able to be a part of Run for Inclusion for many years to come.”可知，鲍勃能够在未来的许多年里成为“为包容而跑”的一部分，应是露西的期望。故选B项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她骄傲地笑着说：“虽然他不能跟健全的人相比，但他还是能做到的。”A. attached重视；B. exposed暴露；C. compared相比；D. introduced介绍。根据前文“he cannot be”以及后文“to an abled person”结合选项可知，此处应是“他不能跟健全的人相比”之意，符合语境。故选C项。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论能力如何，参与这些活动都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社会，并向世界展示PWSNs也可以尽自己的一份力量。A. trapped受困的；B. skilled熟练的；C. interested感兴趣的；D. involved参与。根据前文“It was the third time that Lucy and her 30-year-old son Bob had participated in Run for Inclusion.”可知，露西和鲍勃三次参加这个活动，所以此处是参与这些活动。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论能力如何，参与这些活动都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社会，并向世界展示PWSNs也可以尽自己的一份力量。A. integrate加入；B. break打破；C. fall落下；D. slide滑动。根据后文“into society better”结合前文内容和选项可知，活动目的是提高人们对特殊需要人士(PWSNs)的认识，所以是为了有助于PWSNs更好地融入社会。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论能力如何，参与这些活动都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社会，并向世界展示PWSNs也可以尽自己的一份力量。A. part部分；B. favour支持；C. honour荣誉；D. wonder奇迹。根据前文“helps PWSNs 　　　　12　　　　 into society better and shows the world that PWSNs can do”结合选项可知，这些活动都有助于PWSNs更好地融入社会，所以应是向世界展示PWSNs也可以做好他们自己的那一部分，也就是自己的一份力量。故选A项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“永远不要放弃你的旅程，”她鼓励有特殊需要孩子的父母。A. warns警告；B. reminds提醒；C. informs通知；D. encourages鼓励。根据前文“Never give up on your journey”可知，此处应是在鼓励有特殊需要孩子的父母。故选D项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会后悔花了这么多时间和精力。A. avoid避免；B. regret后悔；C. miss错过；D. mind介意。根据前文“Never give up on your journey”可知，露西在鼓励其他父母，所以此处应是“不会后悔花了这么多时间和精力”之意，符合语境。故选B项。 （22-23高二上·江苏盐城·期末）For a teen running in his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best wasn’t about marking the fastest time but something more 1 . When he came out of the blocks that day, Brandon Schutt knew if his 2 was good enough, he still had the potential to 3 the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, though, Schutt felt bad. Instead of risking injury, he 4 to a comfortable pace. 5 , Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to 6 himself hard. Suddenly, Cerveny’s legs cramped (抽筋) up and 7 him. But determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the track again and again. However, about 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled (蜷缩) on the ground. His legs had simply 8 . At this time, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a 9 . His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he also refused to 10 . With a second 11 , Cerveny was on his feet. At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain 12 , the two completed the race together. Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first, 13 his opponent a faster time. In today’s competitive world, it was 14 to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the 15 of true sportsmanship still had legs (会长期受到关注). 1．A．demanding B．intense C．meaningful D．potential 2．A．chance B．time C．luck D．track 3．A．organize B．discuss C．evaluate D．attend 4．A．rushed B．extended C．slowed D．turned 5．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．Furthermore 6．A．find B．prove C．encourage D．push 7．A．injured B．occupied C．failed D．embarrassed 8．A．shown up B．given out C．took off D．hung on 9．A．hand B．lift C．choice D．shoulder 10．A．hesitate B．engage C．complain D．quit 11．A．target B．try C．schedule D．mission 12．A．contact B．order C．balance D．peace 13．A．securing B．assuming C．facilitating D．convincing 14．A．common B．essential C．worthwhile D．inspiring 15．A．faith B．value C．sympathy D．tone 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。讲述了在一次越野赛中，舒特帮助对手完成比赛的体育精神。 1．考形容词查词义辨析。句意：对于一个高中毕业前参加最后一次越野赛的青少年来说，他的个人最佳表现不是最快的成绩，而是更有意义的成绩。A. demanding要求高的；B. intense紧张的；C. meaningful有意义的；D. potential有潜力的。根据最后一段“In today’s competitive world, it was 　　14　　 to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the 　　15　　 of true sportsmanship still had legs（在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的积极作用会长期受到关注。）”可知，这里要说的是，虽然他的成绩不是最快的，但是更有意义，故选择C项。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. chance机会；B. time时间；C. luck好运；D. track轨道。根据下文“he still had the potential to 　　3　　 the upcoming state meet.（他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里说的是，如果他跑步用的时间少的话，就能参加即将到来的州运动会，故选择B项。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当布兰登·舒特那天走出街区时，他知道如果他的时间够好，他仍然有可能参加即将到来的州运动会。A. organize组织；B. discuss讨论；C. evaluate评估；D. attend参加。根据下文“the upcoming state meet（即将到来的州运动会）”可知，这里使用attend“参加”符合题意，故选择D项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有冒受伤的风险，而是放慢了速度。 A. rushed冲；B. extended 扩展；C. slowed减缓；D. turned转身。根据上文“Schutt felt bad（舒特感觉很不舒服）”可知，这里要说的是因为不适而放慢了速度，故选择C项。 5．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cereny也参加了竞选。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Instead反而；D. Furthermore此外。根据下文“Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running.（奥马哈伯克高中的学生Blake Cerveny也参加了竞选。）”可知，这里是要用两个人进行对比，故选择B项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的个人纪录，在快速起步后，他继续努力。A. find找到；B. prove证明；C. encourage鼓励；D. push推。根据上文“ Aiming to beat his own personal record（为了打破自己的个人记录）”可知，此处使用短语push oneself hard“努力”符合题意，故选择D项。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，塞尔维尼的腿抽筋了，这让他很失望。A. injured受伤；B. occupied占据；C. failed使失望；D. embarrassed使窘迫。根据上文“Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to 　　6　　 himself hard.（为了打破自己的个人纪录，在快速起步后，他继续努力。）”可知，这时腿抽筋，让他很失望，短语fail sb“辜负某人”符合题意，故选择C项。 8．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的腿已经没有力气了。A. shown up显示；B. given out耗尽；C. took off脱下；D. hung on等一会儿。根据上文“he lay curled on the ground.（他蜷缩着躺在地上）”以及下文“His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed（他第一次试图把塞尔维尼扶起来失败了）”可知，这里说的是他的双腿已经没有力气了，故选择B项。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这时，布兰登·舒特在他身边伸出援手。A. hand手；B. lift电梯；C. choice    选择；D. shoulder肩膀。根据上文“His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed（他第一次试图把塞尔维尼扶起来失败了）”可知，这里要说的是舒特伸出了援手，故选择A项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第一次试图让塞尔维尼振作起来的尝试失败了，但和塞尔维尼一样，他也拒绝放弃。A. hesitate犹豫；B. engage从事；C. complain抱怨；D. quit放弃。根据下文“With a second 　　11　　, Cerveny was on his feet.（第二次尝试时，塞尔维尼站了起来。）”可知，这里说的是，他们拒绝放弃，继续尝试，故选择D项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二次尝试时，塞尔维尼站了起来。A. target目标；B. try尝试；C. schedule计划；D. mission使命，任务。根据上文“His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed（他第一次试图把塞尔维尼扶起来失败了）”可知，这里说的是进行了第二次尝试，故选择B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：缓慢地跑着，塞尔维尼抓着舒特支撑，舒特帮助塞尔维尼保持平衡，两人一起完成了比赛。A. contact联系；B. order订单；C. balance平衡；D. peace和平。根据上文“with Cerveny holding Schutt for support（塞尔维尼抓着舒特支撑）”可知，这里说的是，舒特帮助塞维尔保持平衡，故选择C项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：舒特甚至确保受伤的跑者先冲过终点线，为对手争取了更快的时间。A. securing取得；B. assuming假设；C. facilitating促进；D. convincing说服。根据上文“Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first（舒特甚至确保受伤的跑者先冲过终点线）”可知，这里要说的是帮助对手取得更快的时间，故选择A项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的积极作用会长期受到关注。A. common共同的；B. essential基本的；C. worthwhile值得的；D. inspiring鼓舞人心的。根据上文“Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first, 　　13　　 his opponent a faster time. （舒特甚至确保受伤的跑者先冲过终点线，为对手争取了更快的时间。）”可知，这里使用inspiring“令人鼓舞的”符合题意，故选择D项。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞，真正的体育精神的价值会长期受到关注。A. faith信任；B. value价值；C. sympathy同情；D. tone强调。根据上文“In today’s competitive world, it was 　　14　　 to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt（在当今的竞技世界里，看到像布兰登·舒特这样的运动员，真是令人鼓舞）”可知，这里说的是这种体育精神带来的价值，故选择B项。 （23-24高二上·江苏无锡·期末）At thirteen years old, I was like any other kid. However, inside I had a secret that made me feel 1 . I was diagnosed with ADD(注意力缺陷症), which means I’m pretty bright, 2 . I’m also learning disabled. In middle school, I 3 Language Arts with Mrs. Smith, who was 4 with us. When I told her that I have ADD and asked her if I might be able to use my word processor(处理器)at home to do written 5 , she gave me a questioning look and said, “You are 6 different from anyone else, young man.” She 7 , “I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!” The 8 was that my each paper came back decorated by Mrs. Smith’s red X’s(红叉). One day, after she had handed me back my fifth X’s paper of the term, I 9 her desk for the second time. However, she responded immediately, “It’s against school policy, young man. No unfair advantages.” So I had no choice but to prove to her or rather prove to myself, that I could do the work under the right 10 . I secretly unfolded the assignment on my bed that night. The story, which had seemed so 11 in class, became quite clear to me. With my word processor, my thoughts 12 so fast that my fingers danced across the keyboard, explaining myself in hopes that Mrs. Smith would finally 13 me. The next day, as my eyes focused on the white page, I found an A 14 the paper instead of X. Underneath were her neatly red-penned words. “See what you can do when you 15 the boundaries of your limit?” 1．A．happy B．proud C．different D．dynamic 2．A．and B．so C．as D．yet 3．A．quit B．gave C．made D．took 4．A．strict B．bored C．satisfied D．angry 5．A．assignments B．assessments C．translations D．examinations 6．A．rarely B．literally C．really D．completely 7．A．argued B．added C．reported D．replied 8．A．promise B．dream C．result D．cause 9．A．found B．left C．passed D．approached 10．A．leadership B．conditions C．guidance D．directions 11．A．appealing B．confusing C．promising D．boring 12．A．let out B．left out C．poured out D．found out 13．A．forget B．understand C．thank D．forgive 14．A．decorating B．deciding C．describing D．distributing 15．A．decrease B．draw C．pull D．push 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有多动症，但是史密斯太太不接受作者认为自己和他人不同的说法，总是给作业打上红叉。最终作者通过自己的方式证明了自己。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，我内心有一个秘密，让我感觉不一样。A. happy快乐的；B. proud自豪的；C. different不同的；D. dynamic动态的。呼应后文“different from anyone else”指感觉不一样。故选C。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：我被诊断为多动症，这意味着我很聪明，但我也有学习障碍。A. and并且；B. so所以；C. as因为；D. yet但是。结合前后文语境可知为转折关系，应用yet。故选D。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在中学，我和史密斯夫人一起上语言艺术课，她对我们很严格。A. quit停止；B. gave给予；C. made制作；D. took带走；学习，选修（课程）。根据后文“Language Arts with Mrs. Smith”指上课应用动词take。故选D。 4．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在中学，我和史密斯夫人一起上语言艺术课，她对我们很严格。A. strict严格的；B. bored厌倦的；C. satisfied满足的；D. angry生气的。根据后文“she gave me a questioning look and said”可知，史密斯夫人很严格。故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我有注意力缺陷多动症，并问她我是否可以在家用我的文字处理机做书面作业时，她疑惑地看了我一眼，说：“年轻人，你和其他人没什么不同。”A. assignments作业；B. assessments评价；C. translations翻译；D. examinations检查。根据后文“unfolded the assignment”可知，这里指用文字处理机做书面作业。故选A。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉她我有注意力缺陷多动症，并问她我是否可以在家用我的文字处理机做书面作业时，她疑惑地看了我一眼，说：“年轻人，你和其他人没什么不同。”A. rarely很少；几乎不；B. literally字面上；C. really真正地；D. completely完全地。根据后文“I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!(我不会让你比你的同龄人拥有不公平的优势！)”可知，老师说作者和其他人几乎没有什么不同，故选A。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她补充说，“我不会让你比同龄人拥有不公平的优势!”A. argued    争论；B. added增加，补充；C. reported报告；D. replied回答。后文“I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!(我不会让你比你的同龄人拥有不公平的优势！)”是老师补充说的话。故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，我的每一篇文章都被史密斯夫人用红叉标记了回来。A. promised承诺；B. dream梦想；C. result结果；D. cause原因。根据后文“was that my each paper came back decorated by Mrs. Smith’s red X’s”可知，作者交作业的结果是每一篇文章都被史密斯夫人用红叉标记了回来。故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她把我本学期的第五次红叉试卷还给我后，我第二次走到她的桌前。A. found找到；B. left离开；C. passed通过；D. approached靠近。根据后文“her desk”指走近桌前。故选D。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我别无选择，只能向她证明，或者更确切地说，向我自己证明，在合适的条件下，我可以做这项工作。A. leadership领导；B. conditions条件；C. guidance指导；D. directions方向。根据上文“I could do the work under the right”可知，作者在合适的条件下，可以做这项工作。故选B。 11．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个故事在课堂上似乎很混乱，但现在我理解这个故事了。A. appealing吸引人的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. promising有前途的；D. boring无聊的。根据后文“became quite clear to me”可知，这个故事在课堂上似乎很混乱，但是作者现在理解这个故事了。故选B。 12．考查动词短语辨析。句意：用我的文字处理机，我的思绪倾泻而出，我的手指在键盘上跳来跳去，我在解释我自己，希望史密斯太太最终能理解我。A. let out放出；B. left out忽视；C. poured out倒出；D. found out找出。根据后文“so fast that my fingers danced across the keyboard”可知，作者的思绪倾泻而出。故选C。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：用我的文字处理机，我的思绪倾泻而出，我的手指在键盘上跳来跳去，我在解释我自己，希望史密斯太太最终能理解我。A. forget忘记；B. understand理解；C. thank感谢；D. forgive原谅。根据上文“explaining myself in hopes that Mrs. Smith would finally”可知，作者解释自己，希望史密斯太太最后能理解自己。故选B。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，当我的眼睛盯着白色的纸时，我发现纸上装饰的不是X，而是A。A. decorating装饰；B. deciding决定；C. describing描述；D. distributing分配。根据后文“the paper instead of X”指作者的作业得了A，即有A“装饰”。故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看看当你挑战自己的极限时，你能做什么？”A. decrease减少；B. draw画画；C. pull拉；D. push推。根据后文“the boundaries of your limit”指挑战极限，应用push the boundaries。故选D。 （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期末）My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to 1 on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full 2 . Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the 3 . Even my mother might 4 that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very 5 . The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to 6 the dog climbing on the furniture. 7 , any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to 8 a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that. The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, 9 did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all 10 by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a 11 that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all 12 now, but the friendship between us humans remains. I have met so many people whose daily 13 with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with 14 . They are medicine for the 15 . Dogs are actually man’s best friends. 1．A．get up B．come up C．put up D．sit up 2．A．love B．food C．service D．massage 3．A．plates B．meals C．meats D．vegetables 4．A．complain B．worry C．explain D．conclude 5．A．greedy B．naughty C．lovely D．proud 6．A．observe B．prevent C．notice D．keep 7．A．Fortunately B．Naturally C．Incredibly D．Consequently 8．A．deliver B．rearrange C．carry D．equip 9．A．as B．or C．nor D．also 10．A．provided B．supported C．united D．surrounded 11．A．barrier B．bond C．border D．belief 12．A．gone B．grown C．slept D．cloned 13．A．run B．housework C．dialogues D．walks 14．A．difficulties B．loneliness C．relationships D．troubles 15．A．body B．diseases C．soul D．sufferings 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者家调皮的狗延伸到人们因为狗交了朋友，指出狗可以缓解孤独，是心灵的良好，人类最好的朋友。 1．考查动词短语辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. get up起床；B. come up接近；C. put up张贴；D. sit up坐起来，坐的笔直。根据上文“My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest.(我父母有一只叫鲍里斯的拳师犬，它的行为就像它的名字所暗示的那样糟糕)”可知，指这只狗坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，应用sit up。故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大家都知道他总是坐在餐桌旁的椅子上，期待得到周到的服务。A. love爱；B. food食物；C. service服务；D. massage按摩。根据上文“on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full”可知，狗坐在餐桌旁，是在期待也得到别人的“服务”，即拿东西给他吃。故选C。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当洗碗机被堆满盘子时，他喜欢在盘子上加一个“私人预洗”。A. plates盘子；B. meals餐食；C. meats肉；D. vegetables蔬菜。根据上文“the dishwasher is being stacked”提到了洗碗机，可知狗会舔里面堆起来的盘子，故选A。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. complain抱怨；B. worry担心；C. explain解释；D. conclude下结论。根据后文“Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had”指母亲抱怨狗不乖。故选A。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就连我母亲都可能会抱怨鲍里斯是她养过的最不乖的狗，但从好的方面来说，它非常可爱。A. greedy贪婪的；B. naughty淘气的；C. lovely可爱的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“but on the plus side, he is very”可知，本句是在说明狗好的方面，故lovely形容狗最符合。故选C。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书——不是因为我父母喜欢读书，而是为了防止狗爬上家具。A. observe观察；B. prevent阻止；C. notice通知；D. keep保持。根据后文“the dog climbing on the furniture”推知，堆满书是为了阻止狗爬上家具。故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. Fortunately幸运地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Incredibly难以置信地；D. Consequently结果。上文提到客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选D。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。A. deliver递送；B. rearrange重新安排；C. carry搬运；D. equip装备。根据上文“The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books”可知，客厅的沙发和椅子上都堆满了书，因此，任何想要坐在沙发上的人都必须重新整理一丛书。故选B。 9．考查连词词义辨析。句意：通常，我们的这群狗几乎每天都聚在一起，我们也一样。A. as正如；B. or或者；C. nor也不；D. also也。根据上文“our gang of dogs gathered almost daily”以及后文did we，此处此处为句型as+助动词+主语，表示“某人也是”。故选A。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一群不同年龄、背景和兴趣的人——都被我们的狗团结在一起。A. provided提供；B. supported支持；C. united团结；D. surrounded围绕。根据上文“A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests”提到了他们的不同，所以他们是被狗团结在了一起。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，朋友是通过狗来结交的，这种联系远远超过了我们犬类家庭的寿命。A. barrier障碍；B. bond联系；C. border边界；D. belief信念。根据上文“Friends are therefore made through dogs”可知，他们通过狗交了朋友，即产生了联系。故选B。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：桑尼，杰西和阿奇现在都去世了，但我们人类之间的友谊仍然存在。A. gone去世，离开；B. grown生长；C. slept睡觉；D. cloned克隆。根据上文“beyond the lifespan of our canine family”提到了人类的联系比狗的寿命更长，说明有的狗已经去世了，故选A。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. run奔跑；B. housework家务；C. dialogues独白；D. walks散步。根据后文“with their group of dog”并结合常识可知，此处是指带着狗散步，故选D。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过很多人，他们每天和一群狗一起散步已经成为他们的支柱，帮助他们应对孤独。A. difficulties困难；B. loneliness孤独；C. relationships关系；D. troubles麻烦。根据上文“with their group of dog have been their mainstay”可知，有狗的陪伴可以应对孤独。故选B。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是心灵的良药。A. body身体；B. diseases疾病；C. soul灵魂，心灵；D. sufferings苦难。根据后文“Dogs are actually man’s best friends.(狗实际上是人类最好的朋友)”以及上文提到狗可以帮助人们应对孤独可知，狗是心灵的良药。故选C。 （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）Isabella’s life was totally in trouble in 2021. Her relationship with her partner ended. Several months later, her father contracted a rare form of cancer, and she was feeling increasingly 1 in her job. To distract herself from her troubles, Isabella liked to find and take 2 of bugs. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 3 it on Facebook. Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline, who studies 4 at the local natural history museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline 5 to see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary. When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline 6 her and handed her a lab coat. She then led her through various exhibits.“I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs. ... And I just remember how 7 I was about everything.” Isabella said. For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline noticed her 8 and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her doubts, Isabella decided to 9 . Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer 10 , she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of 11 and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said. Soon, Isabella 12 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Isabella had Madeline on the show as her first 13 . “Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I didn’t take her up on her 14 . What would my life have been like? It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be? You know, Madeline, in one instant, 15 my whole life,” said Isabella. 1．A．mighty B．nervous C．dynamic D．unhappy 2．A．samples B．pictures C．notes D．screenshots 3．A．post B．sustain C．deliver D．resolve 4．A．birds B．plants C．insects D．humans 5．A．checked out B．reached out C．allow for D．called off 6．A．greeted B．served C．facilitated D．navigated 7．A．confident B．excited C．astonished D．upset 8．A．anxiety B．patience C．enthusiasm D．disappointment 9．A．sign up B．set out C．settle in D．take over 10．A．report B．evaluation C．shift D．recruitment 11．A．science B．philosophy C．history D．photography 12．A．kept B．lost C．found D．quit 13．A．writer B．director C．guest D．listener 14．A．promise B．offer C．challenge D．decision 15．A．changed B．ruined C．expanded D．defined 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，她经常将自己拍下的昆虫的照片发布在Facebook上，一位在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫的女士Madeline看到了她的照片，建议她来博物馆当志愿者，这使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，并且她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，她的父亲患上了一种罕见的癌症，她对自己的工作越来越不满意。A. mighty强大的；B. nervous紧张的；C. dynamic充满活力的；D. unhappy不高兴的，不满意的。根据倒数第二段中“Soon, Isabella ________ her job and started working in science media.”可知，Isabella最终辞去了这个工作，换了自己喜欢的工作，这说明她对自己的这个工作不满意，故选D。 2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了分散自己的注意力，Isabella喜欢寻找虫子并拍照。A. samples样品；B. pictures图片，照片；C. notes笔记；D. screenshots屏幕截图。由下文“After seeing Isabella’s pictures”可知，此处pictures是同词复现，即Isabella拍下虫子的照片，故选B。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，如果她发现一只她特别喜欢的甲虫或蜜蜂，她会把它发布到Facebook上。A. post发布；B. sustain维持；C. deliver递送；D. resolve解决。由下文“it on Facebook”可知，将照片发布在Facebook，故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些帖子引起了一位名叫Madeline的女士的注意，她在当地自然历史博物馆研究昆虫。A. birds鸟；B. plants植物；C. insects昆虫；D. humans人类。由上文“if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked”，“Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline”和下文“at the local natural history museum”可知，甲虫、蜜蜂这些都属于昆虫，所以说Isabella发布的甲虫、蜜蜂等这些昆虫照片引起了Madeline的注意，故选C。 5．考查动词短语辨析。句意：看完Isabella的照片后，Madeline联系她是否想来博物馆的昆虫馆。A. checked out结账；B. reached out伸手；C. allow for考虑到；D. called off取消。reach out to固定搭配，意为“联系”，由下文“see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary.”可知，Madeline联系Isabella，问她是否愿意想来博物馆的昆虫馆。故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Isabella到达博物馆时，Madeline向她打招呼，并递给她一件实验室外套。A. greeted打招呼；B. served服务；C. facilitated促进；D. navigated导航。由上文“When Isabella arrived at the museum”可知，Isabella到了博物馆后，Madeline应该是和她打招呼，欢迎她的到来。故选A。 7．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我只记得我对一切都感到多么兴奋。A. confident自信的；B. excited兴奋的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. upset心烦意乱的。上文“Isabella liked to find and take ____2____of bugs.”可知，Isabella喜欢拍虫子的照片，说明她喜欢看这些虫子，所以当她在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时，应该是兴奋的，下文“For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”也是提示，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Madeline注意到了她的热情，并建议Isabella每周在博物馆做几个小时的志愿者。A. anxiety焦虑；B. patience耐心；C. enthusiasm激情，热情；D. disappointment失望。根据上文“For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up.”可知，Isabella在博物馆看到各种虫子展品时很兴奋，由此可知，当时Isabella的热情高涨，故选C。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管心存疑虑，Isabella还是决定报名。A. sign up报名；B. set out出发；C. settle in安顿下来；D. take over接管。下文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”指出Isabella每周三都去博物馆当志愿者，这说明她同意在博物馆做志愿者，即报名了这个职位，故选A。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着每一次志愿者的评估，她都感觉好一点了。A. report报告；B. evaluation评估；C. shift转移；D. recruitment招聘。由上文“Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum.”和下文“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of   ________and nature that I’d always had,”可知，Isabella在博物馆做志愿者，所以会有对志愿者的评估，对志愿者的评估给了她这种使命感。故选B。 11．考查名词词词义辨析。句意：“它帮助我重新找回了我一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，”Isabella说。A. science科学；B. philosophy哲学；C. history历史；D. photography摄影。下文“Soon, Isabella ________her job and started working in science media.”指出Isabella随后开始找了关于科学媒体的工作，这说明她热爱科学，故选A。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，Isabella辞去了工作，开始在科学媒体工作。A. kept保持；B. lost丢失；C. found找到；D. quit放弃，辞职。由下文“started working in science media”可知，她换了工作，即在科学媒体工作，这说明她辞去了原来的工作，故选D。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabella邀请Madeline作为她的第一位嘉宾出现在节目中。A. writer作者；B. director导演；C. guest客人；D. listener听者。上文“She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies”可知，她现在是一个名为Ologies的播客的创始人和主持人,所以应该是邀请Madeline作为她的嘉宾出现在节目中。故选C。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时我想知道如果我不接受她的提议会发生什么。A. promise承诺；B. offer提供，报价，提议；C. challenge挑战；D. decision决定。由上文“Madeline noticed her________and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week.”可知，此处指当初Madeline建议Isabella在博物馆当志愿者的这个提议，故选B。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你知道，Madeline在一瞬间改变了我的一生。”Isabella说道。A. changed改变；B. ruined毁坏；C. expanded扩大；D. defined下定义。由上文“What would my life have been like? It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be? ”和全文可知，在Isabella生活彻底陷入困境时，Madeline建议她来博物馆当志愿者，使她重新找回了一直以来对科学和自然的热爱，因此她找到了自己喜欢的工作，这改变了她的一生，故选A。 （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期末）In Nairobi, Kenya, Richard Turere, a twelve-year-old Maasai boy, had come up with a surprising invention. His family raised cattle, and one of the biggest 1 was protecting them at night from lion attacks. Richard had noticed that a still campfire didn’t fear the lions, 2 walking around waving a torch did seem to work. The lions were apparently afraid of 3 lights! Richard had somehow taught himself 4 by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio. He used that knowledge to 5 a system of lights that would turn on and off in order, 6 a sense of movement. It was built from scrapyard (废弃场) 7 —solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box. He installed (安装)the lights and the lion attacks 8 . News of his invention spread and other villages wanted in. Instead of seeking to 9 the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights”. Both villagers and pro-lion(亲狮的)environmentalists were 10 . Because of his invention, Richard won a(n) 11 to one of Kenya’s best schools, and was 12 to give a TED Talk. He got on an airplane for the first time in his life and 13 to Long Beach, California. As he walked onto the TED stage, you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more 14 . As Richard spoke, people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled, the audience 15 . When he finished, people just stood and cheered. 1．A．conflicts B．investments C．foundations D．challenges 2．A．and B．but C．or D．until 3．A．moving B．shining C．faint D．intense 4．A．farming B．hunting C．economics D．electronics 5．A．adjust B．assess C．invent D．display 6．A．affecting B．creating C．monitoring D．damaging 7．A．tools B．metals C．parts D．machines 8．A．continued B．stopped C．increased D．stayed 9．A．kill B．raise C．train D．protect 10．A．worried B．happy C．moved D．disappointed 11．A．election B．argument C．competition D．scholarship 12．A．ordered B．invited C．instructed D．forced 13．A．ran B．swam C．flew D．drove 14．A．amusing B．confusing C．engaging D．frightening 15．A．melted B．cried C．argued D．apologized 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了肯尼亚的一名男孩Richard Turere发明了一种“狮子灯”，可以通过闪光吓跑狮子，让他们不攻击牲畜，并因此被邀请参加TED演讲。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的家人养牛，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击。A. conflicts冲突；B. investments调查；C. foundations基础；D. challenges挑战。根据下文“protecting them at night from lion attacks”可知，最大的挑战之一是在晚上保护它们免受狮子的袭击。故选D项。 2．考查连词词义辨析。句意：理查德注意到，静止的篝火并不能使狮子害怕，但挥舞着火炬四处走动似乎确实奏效了。A. and和；B. but但是；C. or或者；D. until直到。根据上文“a still campfire didn’t fear the lions”及下文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，前后两句为转折关系。故选B项。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：狮子们显然害怕移动的灯光！A. moving移动的；B. shining发光的；C. faint微弱的；D. intense强烈的。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，狮子害怕移动的光。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：理查德通过摆弄从父母收音机里拿出的零件，自学了电子技术。A. farming耕作；B. hunting打猎；C. economics经济学；D. electronics电子学。根据下文“by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio”可知，理查德摆弄父母收音机里的零件，自学的应是电子学。故选D项。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. adjust调整；B. assess评估；C. invent发明；D. display展示。根据下文“a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他是发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统。故选C项。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这些知识发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，创造了一种运动感。A. affecting影响；B. creating创造；C. monitoring监管；D. damaging破坏。根据上文“He used that knowledge to ___5___ a system of lights that would turn on and off in order”可知，他发明了一种按顺序开关的灯光系统，因此产生了运动感。故选B项。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：它是用废料场的零件——太阳能电池板、汽车电池和摩托车指示盒——建造的。A. tools工具；B. metals金属；C. parts零件；D. machines机器。根据下文“solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box”可知，这个灯光系统是用废料场的这些零件建造的。故选C项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他安装了灯，狮子的攻击停止了。A. continued继续；B. stopped停止；C. increased增加；D. stayed保持。根据上文“walking around waving a torch did seem to work”可知，移动的灯对狮子的攻击有效果，故他安装灯光系统后，狮子的攻击停止了。故选B项。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子，而是安装了理查德的“狮子灯”。A. kill杀死；B. raise提高；C. train训练；D. protect保护。根据下文“Both villagers and pro-lion environmentalists were ___10___ ”可知，村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴，是因为村民没有像以前那样试图杀死狮子。故选A项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴。A. worried担心的；B. happy高兴的；C. moved感动的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Instead of seeking to ___9___ the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights””可知，村民不再像以前那样杀死狮子，故村民和亲狮的环保人士都很高兴。故选B项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. election选举；B. argument争论；C. competition比赛；D. scholarship奖学金。根据上文“Because of his invention, Richard won”及下文“one of Kenya’s best schools”可知，由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金。故选D项。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于他的发明，理查德获得了肯尼亚最好的学校之一的奖学金，并被邀请做TED演讲。A. ordered命令；B. invited邀请；C. instructed指导；D. forced强迫。根据下文“As he walked onto the TED stage”可知，他被邀请做TED演讲。故选B项。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有生以来第一次坐上飞机，飞往加利福尼亚州的长滩。A. ran跑；B. swam游泳；C. flew飞；D. drove驾驶。根据上文“He got on an airplane”可知，他乘坐飞机飞往加利福尼亚州的长滩。故选C项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他走上TED的舞台时，你可以看出他很紧张，但这只会让他更有趣。A. amusing令人发笑的；B. confusing令人困惑的；C. engaging有趣的；D. frightening令人害怕的。根据上文“you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more”可知，他在舞台上很紧张，但人们感觉他的紧张让他更有趣。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当理查德讲话时，人们都在关注他说的每一句话，每当他微笑时，观众的心都会融化。A. melted融化；B. cried大哭；C. argued争论；D. apologized道歉。根据上文“but that only made him more___14____ . As Richard spoke,people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled”可知，他紧张观众都会觉得他有趣，故他微笑时，观众为之倾倒，心都融化了。故选A项。 （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）I was quite young when I married. My wife shared with me my love for animals and she got several 1 pets, including one cat. The black cat was beautiful. We named him Pluto. I liked him best so that I often fed him alone. Our friendship 2 for several years, during which, however, my wife and my job 3 me. Gradually, 4 became my new friend; I became quick to 5 ; I forgot how to smile and laugh. One night I came home quite late from the inn. Walking with 6 steps, I made my way with effort into the house. As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to 7 me, which made me angry beyond 8 . I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick 9 . The cat burst into a tragic scream, like a 10 cutting through the peaceful dark sky. It seemed a ring 11 me. I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”. No response. Turn on the light, and I found him, curled up below a chair. I felt regretful and 12 , attempting to comfort it. No response. I knew I had made an 13 mistake. I made my efforts to 14 him in my manner, feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking. Maybe sometimes some evil things inside ourselves pushed us to do wrong, but we must bear in mind that we ought to treasure what is 15 us accompanying us in our lives. 1．A．adoptive B．adorable C．ambitious D．adaptable 2．A．started B．appeared C．lasted D．passed 3．A．left B．claimed C．beat D．defeated 4．A．regret B．silence C．music D．wine 5．A．adjust B．anger C．arrange D．abandon 6．A．smooth B．flexible C．stable D．uncertain 7．A．avoid B．stop C．bend D．accuse 8．A．actions B．words C．reason D．reach 9．A．constantly B．purposely C．intently D．appropriately 10．A．storm B．thunder C．rainbow D．lightning 11．A．awakening B．striking C．knocking D．uplifting 12．A．stressed B．frightened C．guilty D．delicate 13．A．unforgettable B．unforgivable C．unaffordable D．unforeseen 14．A．do away with B．get away with C．make up with D．catch up with 15．A．observing B．assisting C．impressing D．surrounding 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．B 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个年轻男子和他的妻子养了一只名叫布鲁托的黑猫。后来男子的妻子离开了他，而且他也没有了工作，所以他开始喝酒。有一天他喝完酒回家后，他踢了猫一脚，导致猫受伤。他后悔并努力弥补自己的错误，最终学会了珍惜身边的伴侣。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妻子和我分享了我对动物的爱，她养了几只可爱的宠物，其中包括一只猫。A. adoptive采纳的；B. adorable可爱的；C. ambitious雄心勃勃的；D. adaptable有适应能力的。根据下文“The black cat was beautiful.”可知，作者和妻子养了几只可爱的宠物，包括一只漂亮的黑猫。故选B。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊持续了好几年，但在这段时间里，我的妻子和我的工作都离开了我。A. started启动；B. appeared出现；C. lasted持续；D. passed通过。根据空后“for several years”可知，作者和宠物的友谊持续了好几年。故选C。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的友谊持续了好几年，但在这段时间里，我的妻子和我的工作都离开了我。A. left离开；B. claimed声称；C. beat击败；D. defeated打败。根据下文“I forgot how to smile and laugh.”可知，作者忘记了如何微笑，说明他的妻子离开了他，他也没有用了工作。故选A。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，酒成了我的新朋友。A. regret后悔；B. silence沉默；C. music音乐；D. wine酒。根据上文“however, my wife and my job 　　3　　 me”以及下文“eventually quit drinking”可知，作者没有了工作，而且妻子也离开了他，所以他开始喝酒，酒成了他的新朋友。故选D。 5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我变得易怒。A. adjust调整；B. anger激怒；C. arrange排列；D. abandon放弃。根据下文“As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to 　　7　　 me, which made me angry beyond 　　8　　.”可知，自从作者没有工作，妻子离开了他，酒就成了他的朋友，所以他变得非常易怒。故选B。 6．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我步履蹒跚，费力地走进了房子。A. smooth光滑的；B. flexible灵活的；C. stable稳定的；D. uncertain蹒跚的。根据下文“I made my way with effort into the house”可知，作者费力的走进了屋子，说明他走路不稳，步履蹒跚。uncertain steps“步履蹒跚”。故选D。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我看到布鲁托试图避开我，这让我愤怒得无法用语言表达。A. avoid避开；B. stop停止；C. bend弯曲；D. accuse指责。根据空前“trying to stay out of my way”可知，布鲁托看到作者步履蹒跚地走了进来，所以他试图让路来避开作者。故选A。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我进去的时候，我看到布鲁托试图避开我，这让我愤怒得无法用语言表达。A. actions行动；B. words语言；C. reason原因；D. reach达到。根据空前“which made me angry beyond”以及下文“I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick 　　9　　.”可知，作者看到布鲁托要躲开他时，生气的无法用语言表达，抬起脚重重地踢了他一脚。故选B。 9．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我抬起脚，故意重重地踢了他一脚。A. constantly不断地；B. purposely故意地；C. intently聚精会神地；D. appropriately适当地。根据上文“As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to 　　7　　 me, which made me angry beyond 　　8　　.”可知，作者当时非常地生气，所以故意重重的踢了猫一脚。故选B。 10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那只猫突然发出凄惨的尖叫，就像一道雷声划过平静黑暗的天空。A. storm风暴；B. thunder雷声；C. rainbow彩虹；D. lightning闪电。根据上文“The cat burst into a tragic scream”可知，猫的惨叫声就像平静黑夜中的一道雷声。故选B。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这好像是一个铃声唤醒了我。A. awakening唤醒；B. striking打击；C. knocking敲击；D. uplifting提升。根据下文“I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”.”可知，作者因为猫的惨叫声从醉酒中清醒了过来。所以猫的惨叫声就像铃声唤醒了作者。故选A。 12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到后悔和内疚，试图安慰它，但没有回应。A. stressed有压力的；B. frightened害怕的；C. guilty内疚的；D. delicate精致的。根据上文“I felt regretful”可知，作者此时感到了后悔和内疚，试图去安慰他的猫。故选C。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道我犯了一个不可原谅的错误。A. unforgettable难忘的；B. unforgivable不可原谅的；C. unaffordable负担不起的；D. unforeseen不可预见的。根据上文“I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick 　　9　　.”以及“No response.”可知，作者因为喝醉酒踢伤了他的猫，所以他觉得他犯了一个不可原谅的错误。故选B。 14．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我努力以我的方式弥补他，独自喂他，最终戒了酒。A. do away with废除；B. get away with应付过去；C. make up with弥补；D. catch up with赶上。根据下文“feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking”可知，作者感到非常的后悔和内疚，所以他努力的去弥补小猫。故选C。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有时我们内心的一些邪恶的事情迫使我们做错事，但我们必须记住，我们应该珍惜身边陪伴我们的伴侣。A. observing观察；B. assisting协助；C. impressing(使)印象深刻；D. surrounding身边总有（某类东西）。根据下文“accompanying us in our lives”可知，作者觉得应该珍惜我们身边陪伴我们的伴侣，比如他的宠物猫。故选D。 （23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期末）Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home. Sumiel was no stranger to the 1 of kidney disease. He’d suffered from diabetes (糖尿病) more than 20 years before, which 2 his kidney problems. He was on the transplant 3 , but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his 4 . Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the 5 for Sumiel’s ride home. The trip was out of Letts’s way. 6 , he took the order. When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to 7 . Sumiel 8 that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor (捐赠者), 9 that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel 10 , though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel’s house, Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a 11 to give you a kidney.” Sumiel was touched by Letts’s 12 , though he wondered if it had just been a(n) 13 moment. But Letts was 14 to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had 15 the kidney transplant program. After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match. 1．A．origins B．struggles C．warnings D．symbols 2．A．adapted to B．arose from C．led to D．took over 3．A．list B．category C．class D．group 4．A．department B．company C．arrangement D．appointment 5．A．application B．question C．request D．intention 6．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 7．A．debating B．remarking C．arguing D．chatting 8．A．instructed B．revealed C．wondered D．announced 9．A．supposed B．assumed C．given D．convinced 10．A．agreed B．claimed C．doubted D．suggested 11．A．sponsor B．match C．surgeon D．model 12．A．demand B．advice C．offer D．mission 13．A．magical B．joyful C．anxious D．emotional 14．A．equal B．kind C．true D．sensitive 15．A．contacted B．informed C．persuaded D．urged 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了71的 Sumiel因为肾衰竭需要肾移植，但是找不到合适的肾源。有一天Sumiel打了一辆出租车回家，他在车上和出租车司机Letts闲聊时告诉了司机他的困境。出租车司机说他可以去做配型。在配型后，Letts的肾适合移植给Sumiel，并且手术很成功。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔对与肾病作斗争并不陌生。A. origins起源；B. struggles斗争；C. warnings警告；D. symbols符号。根据前文“It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney (肾) failure”可知，苏米尔有肾衰竭，所以应是与肾病作斗争并不陌生。故选B项。 2．考查动词短语辨析。句意：20多年前，他就患有糖尿病，导致肾脏出了问题。A. adapted to适应于；B. arose from产生于；C. led to导致；D. took over接管。根据前文“He’d suffered from diabetes (糖尿病) more than 20 years before”结合实际可知，应是糖尿病导致肾脏出了问题。故选C项。 3．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在移植名单上，但还没有匹配的人出现。A. list名单；B. category类别；C. class班级；D. group组。根据后文“but no matches had yet appeared.” 结合实际可知，没有匹配的人出现，所以应是在移植名单上。故选A项。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他继续他的治疗，并乘坐出租车往返于他的预约。A. department部门；B. company公司；C. arrangement安排；D. appointment预约。根据前文“So he continued with his treatments”结合实际可知，肾衰竭的患者需要定期做透析，所以应是“乘坐出租车往返于他和医院的预约”符合语境。故选D项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：31岁的蒂莫西·莱茨(Timothy Letts)开车北上看朋友时，他的电话响了，要求载Sumiel回家。A. application应用；B. question问题；C. request要求；D. intention打算。根据后文“he took the order”可知，莱茨接受了这个订单，所以是要求载Sumiel回家。故选C项。 6．考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，他还是接受了订单。A. Still尽管如此；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile同时。根据前文“The trip was out of Letts’s way”以及后文“he took the order”可知，不顺路，但是还是接受了订单，前后是转折关系，用“Still尽管如此”符合语境。故选A项。 7．考查动名词词义辨析。句意：当Sumiel上了车，两人开始聊天。A. debating讨论；B. remarking评论；C. arguing争论；D. chatting聊天。根据后文“Sumiel 　　　　8　　　　 that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor (捐赠者), 　　　　9　　　　 that he didn’t drink or smoke.”可知，两人是在聊天。故选D项。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sumiel透露他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者。A. instructed指示；B. revealed透露；C. wondered想知道；D. announced宣布。根据后文“he was searching for a kidney donor”可知，应是“透露他正在寻找肾脏捐赠者”符合语境。故选B项。 9．考查动词和介词词义辨析。句意：莱茨开玩笑说，鉴于他不喝酒也不抽烟，他会是一个很好的捐赠者。A. supposed认为；B. assumed假设；C. given鉴于；D. convinced深信。根据后文“he didn’t drink or smoke”结合选项，应是“鉴于他不喝酒也不抽烟，所以是一个很好的捐赠者”符合语境。故选C项。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔同意了，但他并没有多想，因为他们继续开车。A. agreed同意；B. claimed要求；C. doubted怀疑；D. suggested建议。根据前文“Letts joked that he’d be a good donor (捐赠者), 　　　　9　　　　 that he didn’t drink or smoke.”可知，莱茨说一个很好的捐赠者，此处应是苏米尔同意他的说法。故选A项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在离Sumiel家大约四分之一英里的地方，Letts说，“我想看看我是否能匹配给你一个肾。”A. sponsor赞助商；B. match相配的人；C. surgeon外科医生；D. model模型。根据后文“Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.”可知，此处是看看是否能匹配。故选B项。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个感情冲动的时刻。A. demand需要；B. advice建议；C. offer提议；D. mission使命。根据前文“I’d like to see if I could be a 　　　　11　　　　 to give you a kidney.”可知，莱茨提议看看是否能匹配给苏米尔一个肾。故选C项。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：苏米尔被莱茨的提议感动了，尽管他想知道这是否只是一个感情冲动的时刻。A. magical神奇的；B. joyful快乐的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. emotional感情冲动的。根据前文“Letts joked that he’d be a good donor”可知，之前莱茨只是开玩笑说自己是好的捐赠者，所以苏米尔想知道这是否只是一个感情冲动的提议。故选D项。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但莱茨信守了自己的诺言。A. equal相等的；B. kind友好的；C. true如实的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match.”可知，莱茨信守了自己的诺言去做了匹配。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，莱茨就联系上了苏米尔，到下个星期，莱茨就联系了肾脏移植项目。A. contacted联系；B. informed通知；C. persuaded说服；D. urged敦促。根据后文“After a long screening process”可知，莱茨参加了筛选，所以是联系了肾脏移植项目。故选A项。 （22-23高二上·江苏镇江·期末）Being admitted to hospital is boring. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the 1 environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a 2 solution to help with the hospital depressions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to 3 the same boredom. Gatlin is the 4 behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 5 to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to 6 his friend’s child in hospital. He got the 7 for the bed sheets. It was 8 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He 9 how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to 10 him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years 11 the sheets so that children could be entertained from 12 of their own bed. He also worked with teachers to make the games 13 . “We put together bedsheets and sleep bags that cover everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games... all on a three-piece set,” Gatlin said. Up till now, Gatlin knows that his 14 are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to 15 the bedsheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can benefit. 1．A．unfriendly B．dull C．pleasant D．healthy 2．A．simple B．peaceful C．normal D．complex 3．A．escape B．enjoy C．experience D．increase 4．A．customer B．competitor C．sponsor D．inventor 5．A．addicted B．restricted C．devoted D．accustomed 6．A．train B．adopt C．visit D．examine 7．A．inspiration B．money C．material D．permission 8．A．boring B．scaring C．puzzling D．heartbreaking 9．A．brought about B．thought about C．cared about D．set about 10．A．force B．allow C．help D．promise 11．A．developing B．promoting C．advertising D．producing 12．A．quality B．size C．warmth D．comfort 13．A．professional B．educational C．regular D．profitable 14．A．sheets B．cures C．lessons D．games 15．A．discover B．connect C．adapt D．donate 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Kevin Gatlin开发了一款床单，让躺在病床上的孩子可以在自己舒适的床上娱乐，床单上的游戏包括学科知识，有教育意义，如今已经运用于十家不同的医院。 1．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯文·加特林（Kevin Gatlin）从小就对医院房间的单调环境感到厌倦，因此他想出了一个简单的解决方案来帮助缓解医院的抑郁情绪，以此确保他的孩子永远不会被迫经历同样的厌倦。A. unfriendly不友好的；B. dull单调的；C. pleasant令人愉快的；D. healthy健康的。由“Kevin Gatlin has been bored”可知，医院房间的环境很单调，所以他对此感到厌倦，故选B。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：凯文·加特林（Kevin Gatlin）从小就对医院房间的单调环境感到厌倦，因此他想出了一个简单的解决方案来帮助缓解医院的抑郁情绪，以此确保他的孩子永远不会被迫经历同样的厌倦。A. simple简单的；B. peaceful平静的；C. normal正常的；D. complex复杂的。由后文的“He got the ____7____ for the bed sheets”可知，他发明了一种床单，这是一种简单的解决方案，故选A。 3．考查动词词义辨析。句意：凯文·加特林（Kevin Gatlin）从小就对医院房间的单调环境感到厌倦，因此他想出了一个简单的解决方案来帮助缓解医院的抑郁情绪，以此确保他的孩子永远不会被迫经历同样的厌倦。A. escape逃避；B. enjoy喜欢；C. experience经历；D. increase增加。由上文的“Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the ____1____ environments of hospital rooms”可知，此处表示他不想自己的孩子不会被迫经历同样的厌倦，故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin是Playtime Edventures的发明者，为限制在病床上的儿童提供数十种游戏和课程。A. customer顾客；B. competitor竞争者；C. sponsor赞助人；D. inventor发明者。由后文的“He got the ____7____ for the bed sheets”可知，他是那个游戏的发明者，故选D。 5．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin是Playtime Edventures的发明者，为限制在病床上的儿童提供数十种游戏和课程。A. addicted上瘾的；B. restricted受限制的；C. devoted忠诚的；D. accustomed习惯的。由后文的“a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room”可知，孩子是住院，是被限制在病床上，故选B。 6．考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年前，Gatlin去医院看望他朋友的孩子。A. train训练；B. adopt采用；C. visit看望；D. examine检查。由后文的“his friend’s child in hospital”可知，Gatlin是去看望他朋友的孩子，故选C。 7．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他得到了床单的灵感。A. inspiration灵感；B. money钱；C. material材料；D. permission允许。由后文的“He ____9____ how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to ____10____ him to fall asleep”可知，他去看望朋友的孩子时得到了发明床单，让孩子在床上娱乐的灵感，故选A。 8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里待了好几个小时，真是令人心碎。A. boring无聊的；B. scaring令人害怕的；C. puzzling令人困惑的；D. heartbreaking令人心碎的。由“see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room”可知，看到一个孩子在一间朴素的白色房间里待了好几个小时是令人心碎的，故选D。 9．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他想起妻子总是在儿子的床上玩游戏来帮助他入睡。A. brought about带来；B. thought about想到；C. cared about关心；D. set about开始。由后文的“how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to ____10____ him to fall asleep”可知，这是他想到的妻子曾经所做的事情，故选B。 10．考查动词词义辨析。句意： 他想起妻子总是在儿子的床上玩游戏来帮助他入睡。A. force强迫；B. allow允许；C. help帮助；D. promise允许。由后文的“him to fall asleep”可知，他的妻子当然是帮助自己的儿子入睡，故选C。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin随后花了两年时间开发床单，这样孩子们就可以在自己舒适的床上享受乐趣。A. developing开发；B. promoting促进；C. advertising打广告；D. producing生产。由后文的“so that children could be entertained from ____12____ of their own bed”可知，Gatlin是开发了可以娱乐的床单，故选A。 12．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gatlin随后花了两年时间开发床单，这样孩子们就可以在自己舒适的床上享受乐趣。A. quality质量；B. size尺寸；C. warmth温暖；D. comfort舒适。由后文的“of their own bed”可知，他们有了可以娱乐的床单，那么床就变得舒适了，故选D。 13．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他还与老师合作，使游戏变得有教育意义。A. professional专业的；B. educational有教育意义的；C. regular有规律的；D. profitable有利可图的。由后文的“cover everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games”可知，他使游戏变得有教育意义，故选B。 14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：到目前为止，Gatlin知道他的床单在10家不同的医院使用。A. sheets床单；B. cures疗法；C. lessons课；D. games游戏。由后文的“are being used in 10 different hospitals”可知，他的床单在10家不同的医院使用，故选A。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于他的客户能够将床单捐赠给他们自己的当地医院，这个数字可能会高得多。A. discover发现；B. connect连接；C. adapt适应；D. donate捐赠。由后文的“that number could be much higher”可知，顾客是将床单捐赠给他们自己的当地医院，所以床单在医院使用的数量就会很多，故选D。 （22-23高二上·江苏无锡·期末）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most ordinary 1 can have an impact on our awareness. My wife, my daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we 2 a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 3 our yard. But at the edge of the yard some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone was in a hurry to 4 . We called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out to bring some 5 to the area. Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 6 that I could not instantly identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 7 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my back to the 8 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was weak, with a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 9 it and weed around it. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 10 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 11 . That’s when I realized that 12 a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 13 of doing the same thing, too. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we are able to 14 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and believed that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 15 you. You will find a way to go under or around. 1．A．sunflowers B．dreams C．rocks D．occurrences 2．A．spent B．paid C．devoted D．took 3．A．around B．before C．beside D．near 4．A．build B．finish C．carry D．paint 5．A．pictures B．memories C．places D．colors 6．A．plant B．flower C．tree D．bush 7．A．turn out B．work out C．figure out D．bring out 8．A．beautiful B．strange C．strong D．mystery 9．A．look out of B．tend to C．take notice of D．subscribe to 10．A．terrible B．unhappy C．unusual D．impossible 11．A．water B．sun C．moon D．sky 12．A．if B．though C．once D．since 13．A．power B．ability C．strength D．capability 14．A．seek B．fill C．live D．attribute 15．A．favor B．promise C．appeal D．praise 【答案】 1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．A 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己看到一颗向日葵顽强的从巨大的岩石底部生长出来的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们，我们要相信自己，努力奋斗，最终会实现梦想。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有时觉得很有趣，即使是最平常的事情也会对我们的意识产生影响。A. sunflowers向日葵；B. dreams梦想；C. rocks岩石；D. occurrences发生的事情。根据下文内容可知，下文讲述了一颗向日葵从巨大的岩石下面顽强地生长出来的事情对作者的意识产生了影响，由此可知，句中指的是生活中发生的最平常的事情也会对我们的意识产生影响。故选D项。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬进了我们的家，我们在院子里投入了大量的时间和精力，让它看起来像今天一样。A. spent花费；B. paid付费；C. devoted投入（时间、精力等）；D. took拿走。根据句中“a lot of time and energy”可知，我们应该是投入了大量的时间和精力整理院子，“devoted”意为“投入（时间、精力等）”，符合语境。故选C项。 3．考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的院子周围有一堵石墙。A. around围绕，环绕；B. before在……前面；C. beside在旁边；D. near在……附近。根据上文“We live on a corner”和下文“rock garden”可知，我们住在街角，并且我把我们的院子称为“岩石花园”，由此可知，有一堵石墙环绕着我们的院子。故选A项。 4．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在院子的边缘，一些石头被扔到了地上，好像有人急于完成。A. build建造；B. finish完成；C. carry搬，扛；D. paint油漆，绘画。根据句中“some rocks were thrown up onto the ground”可知，一些石头被扔到了地上，由此可知，这看起来好像是修建石墙的人急于完成修建工作一样。故选B项。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每当我们种花或植物时，丹尼斯或我都会把它们伸出去，给这个地区增添一些色彩。A. pictures图片；B. memories回忆；C. places地点；D. colors颜色。根据句意可知，花或植物是有不同颜色的，由此可知，我们把它们伸出去是为了给这个地区增添一些色彩。故选D项。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我到了花园的尽头，发现了一株我一时认不出来的小植物。A. plant植物；B. flower花；C. tree树；D. bush灌木。根据下文“weeks passed and as I made my back to the _____ plant”中的“plant”可知，句中指的是我发现了一株小植物。故选A项。 7．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清它是什么。A. turn out结果是；B. work out锻炼；C. figure out弄清；D. bring out出版。根据上文“I could not instantly identify”可知，我一时认不出来这株小植物是什么，由此可知，我们决定让它继续生长，直到我们弄清它是什么。故选C项。 8．考查形容词/名词词义辨析。句意：几周过去了，当我回来看这棵神秘的植物时，它似乎是一棵向日葵。A. beautiful美丽的；B. strange奇怪的；C. strong强壮的；D. mystery神秘的人（或事物）。根据上文“I could not instantly identify”可知，我一时认不出来这株小植物是什么，由此可知，对我来说，这是一棵神秘的植物，“mystery”意为“神秘的人（或事物）”，为名词作定语。故选D项。 9．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定照顾它，在它周围除草。A. look out of向外看；B. tend to照顾；C. take notice of注意；D. subscribe to订阅。根据句中“weed around it”可知，我除去它周围的杂草，由此可知，我决定照顾它。故选B项。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把岩石从这个地区移开时，我注意到了一些不寻常的事情。A. terrible可怕的；B. unhappy不快乐的；C. unusual不寻常的；D. impossible不可能的。根据下文内容可知，事实上，这颗向日葵是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，由此可知，这是不寻常的事情。故选C项。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：向日葵并没有从我看到的茎开始生长。它实际上是在一块大岩石下开始生长的，在岩石下面和周围生长，直到到达太阳。A. water水；B. sun太阳；C. moon月亮；D. sky天空。根据生活常识可知，向日葵的生长需要阳光，由此可知，它是向着太阳生长。故选B项。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一颗小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也应该有能力做同样的事情。A. if如果；B. though尽管；C. once一旦；D. since自从。根据句意可知，作者想告诉我们如果一颗小小的向日葵都能战胜困难，努力生长，我们也应该有能力做同样的事情，“if”意为“如果”，符合语境。故选A项。 13．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在那时，我意识到，如果一颗小小的向日葵不让一块大石头阻碍它的生长，我们也应该有能力做同样的事情。A. power权力；B. ability能力；C. strength力量；D. capability能力。根据句意可知，句中指人所拥有的潜在的能力，“capability”侧重指人的潜在能力，符合语境。故选D项。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们需要相信自己，知道我们能够实现我们的梦想。A. seek寻求；B. fill填满；C. live活着，生存；D. attribute把……归因于。根据下文“believed that it would succeed”可知，向日葵相信它会成功，由此可知，我们也要相信我们能够实现我们的梦想，“live one’s dreams”意为“实现某人的梦想”。故选C项。 15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：像向日葵一样站得高高的，为你是谁和你是什么感到骄傲，环境会开始支持你。A. favor支持；B. promise承诺；C. appeal呼吁；D. praise表扬。根据文章内容可知，文章用向日葵比拟我们每个普通人，只要我们相信自己并努力奋斗，会找到适合自己的路，环境也会支持我们。故选A项。 （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期末）Christmas 2021 was a heart-breaker for Melanie Lee. Her son had 1 his battle with a long illness. Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be 2 . “When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my son. Now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay 3 in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton，the 4 of a restaurant and former auto mechanic，repairs and 5 used cars in his free time. He’d heard about Lee's 6 . On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up 7 at Lee’s home with a gift: a used car. “I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the 8 and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from the 9 and take them to dance class.” I got back my 10 to move around”. The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who'd lined up for a (n) 11 walked up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars. There’s no public transportation for people to take, 12 he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down vehicles. Since then friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars 13 .These cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be repaired and 14 , usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grows daily. “People think Eliot is a (n) 15 ,” said Lee. “And I do too.” 1．A．fought B．underwent C．lost D．won 2．A．fixed B．driven C．equipped D．decorated 3．A．calm B．busy C．active D．lovely 4．A．assistant B．owner C．clerk D．customer 5．A．sells off B．buys in C．puts out D．gives away 6．A．order B．dilemma C．pursuit D．request 7．A．purposely B．unexpectedly C．immediately D．casually 8．A．key B．car C．gift D．food 9．A．restaurant B．school C．church D．shop 10．A．family B．claim C．freedom D．dream 11．A．idea B．drink C．ride D．meal 12．A．so B．yet C．or D．but 13．A．on sale B．beyond control C．under repair D．in disrepair 14．A．sold B．recalled C．recycled D．donated 15．A．angel B．businessman C．mechanic D．idiot 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．D 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲了Middleton收集废车修理后赠送给那些有需要的穷人的慈善故事。 1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子在与一场长期的疾病的斗争中失败了。A. fought战斗；B. underwent经历；C. lost丢失；D. won赢得。下文“Now I don’t have my son.”可知，她儿子死于疾病，故选C。 2．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没有办法支付修理的费用。 A. fixed修理；B. driven驱动；C. equipped配备；D. decorated装饰。上句“Then her car stopped working”可知，她的车也坏了，没钱修，故选A。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怎么能在孙辈的生活中保持活跃呢？A. calm冷静的；B. busy忙的；C. active活跃的；D. lovely迷人的。根据上文“Now I don’t have transportation.”和下文“I got back my 　　10　　 to move around”可知，作者因为没有车所以不能够在生活中保持活跃，不能随心所欲的去想去的地方。故选C。 4．考查名词词义辨析。句意：艾略特·米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家餐馆的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。 A. assistant助理；B. owner所有者；C. clerk文员；D. customer顾客。下文“to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down vehicles.”可知Middleton是餐馆老板，故选B。 5．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：艾略特·米德尔顿(Eliot Middleton)是一家餐馆的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。 A. sells off卖掉；B. buys in买进；C. puts out拿出来；D. gives away赠送。下文“with a gift: a used car.”可知，Middleton修旧车并把它们捐给有需要的人，故选D。 6．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他听说了Lee的困境。A. order订单；B. dilemma困境；C. pursuit追求；D. request要求。上文“Now I don’t have my son. Now I don’t have transportation.”可知，Lee处境艰难，故选B。 7．考查副词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早晨，米德尔顿出人意料地出现在李的家中，并带来了一份礼物：一辆二手车。 A. purposely故意；B. unexpectedly出乎意料；C. immediately立即；D. casually随便。下文“I had no idea what was going on”可知，Middleton的出现让Lee很意外，故选B。 8．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。” A. key钥匙；B. car汽车；C. gift礼物；D. food食物。上文“with a gift: a used car.”可知，Middleton给Lee送一辆车缓解她的困难，把车钥匙给她，故选A。 9．考查名词词义辨析。句意：又一次，她可以去学校接孙女们，带她们去上舞蹈课了。 A. restaurant餐厅；B. school学校；C. church教会；D. shop店铺。本句“take them to dance class.”可知Lee接她的孙女下学，再送去上补习班，故选B。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我重新获得了四处走动的自由。A. family家庭；B. claim索赔；C. freedom自由；D. dream梦。本句“move around”可知，她又获得了四处走动的自由。故选C。 11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。 A. idea想法；B. drink喝；C. ride骑；D. meal一顿饭。上句“food drive”可知Middleton在一次分发食物的慈善活动上发现，许多人步行好远就为了吃一顿饭，故选D。 12．考查连词词义辨析。句意：由于没有公共交通工具可供人们乘坐，所以他在Facebook上发帖，提议用他餐厅的特色菜换出出故障的车辆。 A. so如此；B. yet还；C. or或；D. but但。上半句说“人们没有公共交通工具可供乘坐”，下半句他上网寻求帮助，前后句存在因果关系，故选A。 13．考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：从那以后，朋友和陌生人送走了 100 多辆年久失修的汽车。A. on sale在售；B. beyond control无法控制；C. under repair维修中；D. in disrepair年久失修。本句“have dropped off”可知人们扔掉的是不能用的车，故选D。 14．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些汽车停放在米德尔顿的院子里，等待维修和捐赠，通常是给他通过口耳相传的人。A. sold售出；B. recalled回忆；C. recycled回收；D. donated捐赠。上文“repairs and gives away used cars in his free time”可知废车被修、被赠，故选D。 15．考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们认为艾略特是一个天使。A. angel天使；B. businessman商人；C. mechanic机械师；D. idiot笨蛋。上文“These cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be repaired and donated”可知Middleton在做慈善，因此人们认为他是天使，故选A。 （22-23高二上·江苏泰州·期末）In 2001, my wife, Leslie, and I flew to France to host Justice Ginsburg. The law school where I was president had a summer 1 there, and Justice Ginsburg had agreed to give some lectures. We hadn’t met her before, so we were pretty 2 , but the perfect justice and her wise husband, Marty, were easy to be with. One day we were standing outside our hotel when Justice Ginsburg said, “That looks like 3 .” Parasailors (滑翔跳伞员) were flying above the sea. “I’d like to try it.?” Leslie and I laughed nervously, but Marty took his wife’s thinking 4 “You’re crazy,” he said. Though I had no real 5 to parasail, I did feel it a duty to 6 Justice Ginsburg, so when she said she intended to go, I 7 to join her. The next morning, we all 8 to the beach. With a little dark humor, Marty told his wife, “You will be 9 by our grandchildren. Fastened to equipment attached to a boat, we took off with a flash of fear, but we got 10 pretty quickly. The view was splendid, and the silence was very peaceful. When we started 11 toward the water, Justice Ginsburg seemed concerned, but once I 12 that we’d go only low enough to touch the warm Mediterranean with our feet, she 13 . Minutes later, we were greeted on the ground by our 14 spouses (配偶). By! the end of the week, we had become friends. I saw Justice Ginsburg from time to time over the years, and the parasailing story was 15 mentioned. 1．A．vacation B．job C．program D．trip 2．A．excited B．nervous C．grateful D．helpful 3．A．dangerous B．boring C．odd D．fun 4．A．seriously B．personally C．lightly D．carelessly 5．A．chance B．desire C．skill D．ambition 6．A．turn to B．look after C．take to D．go after 7．A．offered B．refused C．hesitated D．preferred 8．A．wandered B．swam C．marched D．sailed 9．A．praised B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 10．A．comfortable B．frightened C．upset D．patient 11．A．elevating B．extending C．dropping D．diving 12．A．explained B．denied C．recognized D．remarked 13．A．cried B．sighed C．collapsed D．relaxed 14．A．unselfish B．relieved C．frozen D．humble 15．A．occasionally B．merely C．frequently D．hardly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．D 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了作者和大法官一起玩滑翔伞的经历。 1．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我担任校长的法学院在那里有一个暑期课程，金斯伯格大法官已同意进行一些讲座。A. vacation假期；B. job工作；C. program课程；D. trip旅行。根据上文“The law school”和下文“Justice Ginsburg had agreed to give some lectures”可知，金斯伯格大法官要在法学院上课，有课程，故选C。 2．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们以前没见过她，所以我们很紧张，但这位优秀的大法官和她聪明的丈夫马蒂很容易相处。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. grateful感激的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“We hadn’t met her before”和下文“the perfect justice”“Leslie and I laughed nervously”可知，第一次见（这位优秀法官的）面，作者很紧张，故选B。 3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这看起来很有趣。A. dangerous危险的；B. boring无聊的；C. odd奇怪的；D. fun有趣的。根据下文“I’d like to try it”可知大法官想尝试滑翔伞，她觉得有趣，故选D。 4．考查副词词义辨析。句意：莱斯利和我紧张地笑了，但马蒂认真对待他妻子的想法。A. seriously认真地；B. personally亲自地；C. lightly轻轻地；D. carelessly不小心。根据上文“Leslie and I laughed nervously, but…”和下文“You’re crazy”可知，作者听到大法官这样讲有点紧张，觉得是玩笑，但是她丈夫认为是真的，所以才会说出“你疯了”这句话，显然当真了，故选A。 5．考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并没有真正想要滑翔伞，但我确实觉得照顾金斯伯格法官是一种责任，所以当她说她打算去时，我主动提出加入她的行列。A. chance机会；B. desire愿望、渴望；C. skill技能；D. ambition志向。根据上文“In 2001, my wife, Leslie, and I flew to France to host Justice Ginsburg.”和下文“I did feel it a duty”可知，作者和妻子要招待大法官，所以作者觉得这是一种责任照顾大法官的想法，而非真的想去玩滑翔伞，故选B。 6．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：虽然我并没有真正想要滑翔伞，但我确实觉得照顾金斯伯格法官是一种责任，所以当她说她打算去时，我主动提出加入她的行列。A. turn to转向；B. look after照顾；C. take to带到；D. go after去追。根据上文“In 2001, my wife, Leslie, and I flew to France to host Justice Ginsburg.”和“I did feel it a duty”可知，作者和妻子要招待大法官，所以作者觉得照顾金斯伯格法官是一种责任，故选B。 7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我并没有真正想要滑翔伞，但我确实觉得照顾金斯伯格法官是一种责任，所以当她说她打算去时，我主动提出加入她的行列。A. offered提供；B. refused拒绝；C. hesitated犹豫不决；D. preferred更喜欢。根据上文“I did feel it a duty to look after Justice Ginsburg”可知作者觉得照顾金斯伯格法官是一种责任，因此主动提出和她一起玩滑翔伞，故选A。 8．考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天一早，我们都向海滩进发。A. wandered徘徊；B. swam游泳；C. marched前进；D. sailed扬帆起航。根据下文“to the beach”可知作者一行人一起向海滩进发，故选C。 9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的孙子们会记住你的。A. praised表扬；B. witnessed见证；C. expected预期；D. remembered记住。根据上文“With a little dark humor”可知此处是她的丈夫开玩笑，意思是如果你不幸死了，我们的孙子会记住你的，故选D。 10．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：固定在船上的设备上，我们带着一丝恐惧起飞，但很快就舒服了。A. comfortable舒服的；B. frightened害怕的；C. upset沮丧的；D. patient耐心的。根据上文“we took off with a flash of fear, but…”和下文“The view was splendid, and the silence was very peaceful.”可知，最开始作者和大法官带着一丝恐惧起飞，但是后来就不害怕了，变得舒适了，还欣赏起了风景，故选A。 11．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始向水边下降时，金斯伯格法官似乎很担心，但当我解释说我们只下到足以让我们的脚接触温暖的地中海时，她就放松了。A. elevating提升；B. extending延伸；C. dropping下降；D. diving潜水。根据下文“toward the water”和“we’d go only low enough to touch the warm Mediterranean with our feet”可知，作者和大法官开始下降，故选C。 12．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始向水边下降时，金斯伯格法官似乎很担心，但当我解释说我们只下到足以让我们的脚接触温暖的地中海时，她就放松了。A. explained解释；B. denied否认；C. recognized认可；D. remarked评论。根据下文“that we’d go only low enough to touch the warm Mediterranean with our feet”可知，此处是作者向大法官解释，消除她的担忧，故选A。 13．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们开始向水边下降时，金斯伯格法官似乎很担心，但当我解释说我们只下到足以让我们的脚接触温暖的地中海时，她就放松了。A. cried哭泣；B. sighed叹气；C. collapsed倒塌；D. relaxed放松。根据上文“that we’d go only low enough to touch the warm Mediterranean with our feet”可知，作者向大法官解释，不用担忧，她就放松了，故选D。 14．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我们松了一口气的配偶在地上迎接我们。A. unselfish无私的；B. relieved松了口气的；C. frozen冷冻的；D. humble谦逊的。根据上文“we were greeted on the ground”可知，作者和大法官一起平安降落，在地面等的人都放心了，故选B。 15．考查副词词义辨析。句意：这些年我时不时见到金斯伯格大法官，滑翔伞的故事也经常被提起。A. occasionally偶尔；B. merely仅仅；C. frequently经常；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“I saw Justice Ginsburg from time to time over the years”可知，作者后来和大法官时不时见面，也经常提起难忘的经历，故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期末复习之完形填空15篇 (江苏期末真题) （23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期末）I was watching over Dad that afternoon. He was unable to walk due to his stroke (中风) and had to rely 1 on others for most of his needs. At the moment he was 2 in another world in his wheelchair, with his head hanging down, seeming content and yet somehow 3 . Sometimes he’d get so frustrated because all he saw were his 4 . To encourage him to do all that he could still do, including exercising his legs, I had to 5 him of all that he had done. He’d even get angry when I kept requiring him to do that, but I didn’t 6 . It was a battle of the 7 . So 8 to motivate him, this time, I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, do you remember the day you taught me to cross the big street on my bike?” His 9 suddenly broke, and slurred (含混不清地说话), “Certainly,” raising his head. “You got to the middle of the street and 10 .” His eyes and mouth smiled and his face 11 . Ahh, there’s my 12 , I thought. “So scared was I that I couldn’t move, I remembered. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other. With your tender voice and 13 smile, you repeated, ‘It’s okay, you’re doing fine.’ I made it. Dad, you helped me to be all I could be.” Dad nodded and smiled. And as we 14 the day, he held his head up higher, and soon he was 15 to exercise his legs. Wearing a gentle voice and a peaceful smile, I said, “It’s okay, Dad, you’re doing fine.” 1．A．rarely B．merely C．equally D．instantly 2．A．working B．traveling C．sinking D．exchanging 3．A．thrilled B．pleased C．frightened D．defeated 4．A．weaknesses B．mistakes C．trends D．advantages 5．A．cheat B．remind C．suspect D．rid 6．A．quit B．survive C．advertise D．engage 7．A．fund B．hope C．settlement D．will 8．A．in a mess B．in an attempt C．in a hurry D．in a way 9．A．focus B．idea C．sight D．intention 10．A．submitted B．persevered C．froze D．advertised 11．A．worked out B．showed up C．broke through D．lit up 12．A．fault B．opportunity C．alternative D．motion 13．A．calming B．awkward C．amusing D．thrilling 14．A．ignored B．seized C．recalled D．cherished 15．A．urgent B．bound C．competent D．ready （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）Once there was a farmer who had a fine olive orchard (橄榄园). He was very hard-working, and the 1 always prospered (繁荣) under his care. But he knew that his three sons looked down upon the farm work, and were eager to become rich. When the farmer was 2 and felt that he would die, he 3 the three sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a pot of gold 4 in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you wish it.” The sons tried to know in what part of the orchard the 5 was hidden, but their father would tell them nothing more. After the farmer was 6 , the sons started to find the pot of gold. Since they did not 7 where the hiding-place was, they agreed to begin in a line, at one 8 of the orchards, and to dig until one of them should find the money. They dug until they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other, around the tree- roots and between them. 9 no pot of gold was to be found. It seemed as if someone must have stolen it. The three sons were bitterly 10 to have all their work for nothing. The next olive 11 , the olive trees in the orchard bore more fruit than they had 12 given; when it was 13 , it gave the sons a whole pot of gold. And when they saw how much money had 14 from the orchard, they suddenly understood what the wise father had 15 when he said, “There is a pot of gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it if you wish it.” 1．A．hospital B．farm C．factory D．garden 2．A．old B．healthy C．lucky D．sad 3．A．led B．called C．visited D．showed 4．A．discovered B．stolen C．hidden D．collected 5．A．rings B．olive C．gold D．food 6．A．lonely B．dead C．kind D．lost 7．A．think B．wonder C．ask D．know 8．A．top B．bottom C．surface D．end 9．A．But B．So C．Though D．If 10．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．disappointed 11．A．season B．part C．sale D．field 12．A．already B．still C．again D．ever 13．A．made B．sold C．found D．saved 14．A．seen B．agreed C．come D．gone 15．A．meant B．received C．accepted D．guessed （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）It was the first time Moham had gone to a restaurant in his new neighborhood. He looked up at the menu board, and 1 how he could understand what all of these strange names meant. Moham decided that he would 2 ask the waitress for ice cream in a cup. She smiled brightly, wrote down his 3 and disappeared behind the big glass display case (陈列柜). A moment later, she came back with a tall paper cup. 4 it was a long straw (吸管) and some kind of drink. Moham, quite 5 , took the cup and thanked her, thinking about the possibility that he had used wrong words. “It’s the soda you ordered,” 6 said, “an ice cream drink in a cup”. He smiled at the waitress, pointed at one of the 7 in the display case, and said, “That one, please," which seemed to 8 better. Moham took the cake and his unexpected soda to a table and sat down to eat. Why was it that English had been so 9 for him in his classes in Tunisia, but when it came to 10 speaking, he couldn’t even get what he wanted to eat? Just then, a girl, who sat at the next table and had watched the whole 11 , smiled at him and said, “Hey, welcome to our beautiful city! Don’t feel 12 about your English-you’ll get better at it 13 you’ve lived here for a while. I’m from Spain, and the first time I tried to order a salad here, I 14 with a plate of pig’s feet. At least you got a soda!” Hearing this, Moham felt much better. He wasn’t the only one 15 to communicate, and his new city began to feel just a little more like he could call it home. 1．A．imagined B．remembered C．described D．wondered 2．A．even B．just C．never D．also 3．A．wish B．suggestion C．order D．dream 4．A．Inside B．Under C．Above D．Near 5．A．moved B．bored C．tired D．surprised 6．A．he B．she C．I D．you 7．A．cakes B．salads C．drinks D．strawberries 8．A．spread B．work C．develop D．read 9．A．special B．popular C．mportant D．easy 10．A．slowly B．carefully C．actually D．honestly 11．A．process B．discussion C．performance D．argument 12．A．crazy B．hopeful C．bad D．excited 13．A．although B．if C．because D．since 14．A．came up B．cheered up C．showed up D．ended up 15．A．fighting B．planning C．regretting D．refusing （23-24高二上·江苏·期末）It was the third time that Lucy and her 30-year-old son Bob had participated in Run for Inclusion. It’s a mass run event organized by local non-profit group Runninghour to raise 1 of persons with special needs (PWSNs).      When Lucy first heard about the event, she 2 immediately. “We feel very 3 to the event because it’s about us.” the mother said. This year, Bob participated in the 20km tandem (双人自行车) cycle. Lucy took part as well but was 4 with a different partner. Nevertheless, she was 5 looking out for Bob during the ride. It’s something she has been 6 for years, since Bob was diagnosed (诊断) with Global Developmental Delay at the age of five. For the past 25 years, the duo (搭档) have been inseparable. She even 7 him through his 12-year competitive swimming career, the 8 being representing Singapore in the 2019 Special Olympics in Abu Dhabi. Lucy 9 that Bob will be able to be a part of Run for Inclusion for many years to come. She smiled with pride: “Even though he cannot be 10 to an abled person, he can still do it.” Getting 11 in such events, regardless of ability, helps PWSNs 12 into society better and shows the world that PWSNs can do their 13 too. “Never give up on your journey,” she 14 parents of children with special needs. “You will never 15 spending so much time and effort.” 1．A．popularity B．awareness C．effort D．service 2．A．got by B．came back C．signed up D．caught on 3．A．close B．sensitive C．available D．clear 4．A．armed B．connected C．mixed D．paired 5．A．barely B．occasionally C．constantly D．instantly 6．A．doing B．admiring C．benefiting D．struggling 7．A．defended B．supported C．instructed D．observed 8．A．magic B．appeal C．preference D．highlight 9．A．predicts B．expects C．believes D．imagines 10．A．attached B．exposed C．compared D．introduced 11．A．trapped B．skilled C．interested D．involved 12．A．integrate B．break C．fall D．slide 13．A．part B．favour C．honour D．wonder 14．A．warns B．reminds C．informs D．encourages 15．A．avoid B．regret C．miss D．mind （22-23高二上·江苏盐城·期末）For a teen running in his final cross-country outing before graduating from high school, his personal best wasn’t about marking the fastest time but something more 1 . When he came out of the blocks that day, Brandon Schutt knew if his 2 was good enough, he still had the potential to 3 the upcoming state meet. A mile into the 3.1-mile race, though, Schutt felt bad. Instead of risking injury, he 4 to a comfortable pace. 5 , Omaha Burke High School student Blake Cerveny was also running. Aiming to beat his own personal record, after a fast start, he continued to 6 himself hard. Suddenly, Cerveny’s legs cramped (抽筋) up and 7 him. But determined to finish, Cerveny rose from the track again and again. However, about 100 meters from the finish line, he lay curled (蜷缩) on the ground. His legs had simply 8 . At this time, Brandon Schutt was at his side to offer a 9 . His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but like Cerveny, he also refused to 10 . With a second 11 , Cerveny was on his feet. At a measured jog, with Cerveny holding Schutt for support and Schutt helping Cerveny maintain 12 , the two completed the race together. Schutt even ensured the injured runner crossed the finish line first, 13 his opponent a faster time. In today’s competitive world, it was 14 to see that for an athlete like Brandon Schutt, the 15 of true sportsmanship still had legs (会长期受到关注). 1．A．demanding B．intense C．meaningful D．potential 2．A．chance B．time C．luck D．track 3．A．organize B．discuss C．evaluate D．attend 4．A．rushed B．extended C．slowed D．turned 5．A．However B．Meanwhile C．Instead D．Furthermore 6．A．find B．prove C．encourage D．push 7．A．injured B．occupied C．failed D．embarrassed 8．A．shown up B．given out C．took off D．hung on 9．A．hand B．lift C．choice D．shoulder 10．A．hesitate B．engage C．complain D．quit 11．A．target B．try C．schedule D．mission 12．A．contact B．order C．balance D．peace 13．A．securing B．assuming C．facilitating D．convincing 14．A．common B．essential C．worthwhile D．inspiring 15．A．faith B．value C．sympathy D．tone （23-24高二上·江苏无锡·期末）At thirteen years old, I was like any other kid. However, inside I had a secret that made me feel 1 . I was diagnosed with ADD(注意力缺陷症), which means I’m pretty bright, 2 . I’m also learning disabled. In middle school, I 3 Language Arts with Mrs. Smith, who was 4 with us. When I told her that I have ADD and asked her if I might be able to use my word processor(处理器)at home to do written 5 , she gave me a questioning look and said, “You are 6 different from anyone else, young man.” She 7 , “I will not give you an unfair advantage over your peers!” The 8 was that my each paper came back decorated by Mrs. Smith’s red X’s(红叉). One day, after she had handed me back my fifth X’s paper of the term, I 9 her desk for the second time. However, she responded immediately, “It’s against school policy, young man. No unfair advantages.” So I had no choice but to prove to her or rather prove to myself, that I could do the work under the right 10 . I secretly unfolded the assignment on my bed that night. The story, which had seemed so 11 in class, became quite clear to me. With my word processor, my thoughts 12 so fast that my fingers danced across the keyboard, explaining myself in hopes that Mrs. Smith would finally 13 me. The next day, as my eyes focused on the white page, I found an A 14 the paper instead of X. Underneath were her neatly red-penned words. “See what you can do when you 15 the boundaries of your limit?” 1．A．happy B．proud C．different D．dynamic 2．A．and B．so C．as D．yet 3．A．quit B．gave C．made D．took 4．A．strict B．bored C．satisfied D．angry 5．A．assignments B．assessments C．translations D．examinations 6．A．rarely B．literally C．really D．completely 7．A．argued B．added C．reported D．replied 8．A．promise B．dream C．result D．cause 9．A．found B．left C．passed D．approached 10．A．leadership B．conditions C．guidance D．directions 11．A．appealing B．confusing C．promising D．boring 12．A．let out B．left out C．poured out D．found out 13．A．forget B．understand C．thank D．forgive 14．A．decorating B．deciding C．describing D．distributing 15．A．decrease B．draw C．pull D．push （23-24高二上·江苏徐州·期末）My parents have a boxer dog called Boris which is as badly behaved as his name might suggest. He is known to 1 on a chair at the kitchen table expecting full 2 . Whenever the dishwasher is being stacked, he likes to add a personal prewash to the 3 . Even my mother might 4 that Boris is the worst-behaved dog she has ever had, but on the plus side, he is very 5 . The sofas and chairs in their sitting room are covered in books-not because my parents love to read, but in an attempt to 6 the dog climbing on the furniture. 7 , any human who wants to sit on a sofa has to 8 a library of books. I’ve suggested a removable cover would be more attractive, or training, but it’s too late for that. The story between my parents and Boris is repeated across our community. Usually, our gang of dogs gathered almost daily, 9 did we. A group of folks of different ages, backgrounds and interests—all 10 by our dogs. Friends are therefore made through dogs, creating a 11 that lasts far beyond the lifespan of our canine(犬的)family. Sunny, Jess and Archie have all 12 now, but the friendship between us humans remains. I have met so many people whose daily 13 with their group of dog have been their mainstay and helped them deal with 14 . They are medicine for the 15 . Dogs are actually man’s best friends. 1．A．get up B．come up C．put up D．sit up 2．A．love B．food C．service D．massage 3．A．plates B．meals C．meats D．vegetables 4．A．complain B．worry C．explain D．conclude 5．A．greedy B．naughty C．lovely D．proud 6．A．observe B．prevent C．notice D．keep 7．A．Fortunately B．Naturally C．Incredibly D．Consequently 8．A．deliver B．rearrange C．carry D．equip 9．A．as B．or C．nor D．also 10．A．provided B．supported C．united D．surrounded 11．A．barrier B．bond C．border D．belief 12．A．gone B．grown C．slept D．cloned 13．A．run B．housework C．dialogues D．walks 14．A．difficulties B．loneliness C．relationships D．troubles 15．A．body B．diseases C．soul D．sufferings （23-24高二上·江苏南京·期末）Isabella’s life was totally in trouble in 2021. Her relationship with her partner ended. Several months later, her father contracted a rare form of cancer, and she was feeling increasingly 1 in her job. To distract herself from her troubles, Isabella liked to find and take 2 of bugs. Sometimes, if she found a beetle or a bee that she particularly liked, she’d 3 it on Facebook. Those posts attracted the attention of a woman named Madeline, who studies 4 at the local natural history museum. After seeing Isabella’s pictures, Madeline 5 to see if she wanted a tour of the museum’s insectary. When Isabella arrived at the museum, Madeline 6 her and handed her a lab coat. She then led her through various exhibits.“I remember she opened up this freezer, like, ‘Come check this out,’ and it was full of dead bugs. ... And I just remember how 7 I was about everything.” Isabella said. For the first time in ages, Isabella felt herself light up. Madeline noticed her 8 and suggested Isabella volunteer at the museum for a few hours every week. Despite her doubts, Isabella decided to 9 . Every Wednesday, she’d arrive at the museum. And with each volunteer 10 , she felt a little bit better.“It gave me this sense of purpose. It helped me reconnect with my love of 11 and nature that I’d always had,” Isabella said. Soon, Isabella 12 her job and started working in science media. She now is the creator and host of a podcast called Ologies. Isabella had Madeline on the show as her first 13 . “Sometimes I wonder what would have happened if I didn’t take her up on her 14 . What would my life have been like? It’s not a nice thought. Who would I be? You know, Madeline, in one instant, 15 my whole life,” said Isabella. 1．A．mighty B．nervous C．dynamic D．unhappy 2．A．samples B．pictures C．notes D．screenshots 3．A．post B．sustain C．deliver D．resolve 4．A．birds B．plants C．insects D．humans 5．A．checked out B．reached out C．allow for D．called off 6．A．greeted B．served C．facilitated D．navigated 7．A．confident B．excited C．astonished D．upset 8．A．anxiety B．patience C．enthusiasm D．disappointment 9．A．sign up B．set out C．settle in D．take over 10．A．report B．evaluation C．shift D．recruitment 11．A．science B．philosophy C．history D．photography 12．A．kept B．lost C．found D．quit 13．A．writer B．director C．guest D．listener 14．A．promise B．offer C．challenge D．decision 15．A．changed B．ruined C．expanded D．defined （23-24高二上·江苏连云港·期末）In Nairobi, Kenya, Richard Turere, a twelve-year-old Maasai boy, had come up with a surprising invention. His family raised cattle, and one of the biggest 1 was protecting them at night from lion attacks. Richard had noticed that a still campfire didn’t fear the lions, 2 walking around waving a torch did seem to work. The lions were apparently afraid of 3 lights! Richard had somehow taught himself 4 by messing around with parts taken from his parents’ radio. He used that knowledge to 5 a system of lights that would turn on and off in order, 6 a sense of movement. It was built from scrapyard (废弃场) 7 —solar panels, a car battery, and a motorcycle indicator box. He installed (安装)the lights and the lion attacks 8 . News of his invention spread and other villages wanted in. Instead of seeking to 9 the lions as they had done before, they installed Richard’s “lion lights”. Both villagers and pro-lion(亲狮的)environmentalists were 10 . Because of his invention, Richard won a(n) 11 to one of Kenya’s best schools, and was 12 to give a TED Talk. He got on an airplane for the first time in his life and 13 to Long Beach, California. As he walked onto the TED stage, you could tell he was nervous, but that only made him more 14 . As Richard spoke, people were focusing on every word he said, and every time he smiled, the audience 15 . When he finished, people just stood and cheered. 1．A．conflicts B．investments C．foundations D．challenges 2．A．and B．but C．or D．until 3．A．moving B．shining C．faint D．intense 4．A．farming B．hunting C．economics D．electronics 5．A．adjust B．assess C．invent D．display 6．A．affecting B．creating C．monitoring D．damaging 7．A．tools B．metals C．parts D．machines 8．A．continued B．stopped C．increased D．stayed 9．A．kill B．raise C．train D．protect 10．A．worried B．happy C．moved D．disappointed 11．A．election B．argument C．competition D．scholarship 12．A．ordered B．invited C．instructed D．forced 13．A．ran B．swam C．flew D．drove 14．A．amusing B．confusing C．engaging D．frightening 15．A．melted B．cried C．argued D．apologized （23-24高二上·江苏南通·期末）I was quite young when I married. My wife shared with me my love for animals and she got several 1 pets, including one cat. The black cat was beautiful. We named him Pluto. I liked him best so that I often fed him alone. Our friendship 2 for several years, during which, however, my wife and my job 3 me. Gradually, 4 became my new friend; I became quick to 5 ; I forgot how to smile and laugh. One night I came home quite late from the inn. Walking with 6 steps, I made my way with effort into the house. As I entered, I saw Pluto was trying to stay out of my way to 7 me, which made me angry beyond 8 . I lifted my foot and gave him a heavy kick 9 . The cat burst into a tragic scream, like a 10 cutting through the peaceful dark sky. It seemed a ring 11 me. I followed up the cry, calling “Pluto”. No response. Turn on the light, and I found him, curled up below a chair. I felt regretful and 12 , attempting to comfort it. No response. I knew I had made an 13 mistake. I made my efforts to 14 him in my manner, feeding him alone and eventually quit drinking. Maybe sometimes some evil things inside ourselves pushed us to do wrong, but we must bear in mind that we ought to treasure what is 15 us accompanying us in our lives. 1．A．adoptive B．adorable C．ambitious D．adaptable 2．A．started B．appeared C．lasted D．passed 3．A．left B．claimed C．beat D．defeated 4．A．regret B．silence C．music D．wine 5．A．adjust B．anger C．arrange D．abandon 6．A．smooth B．flexible C．stable D．uncertain 7．A．avoid B．stop C．bend D．accuse 8．A．actions B．words C．reason D．reach 9．A．constantly B．purposely C．intently D．appropriately 10．A．storm B．thunder C．rainbow D．lightning 11．A．awakening B．striking C．knocking D．uplifting 12．A．stressed B．frightened C．guilty D．delicate 13．A．unforgettable B．unforgivable C．unaffordable D．unforeseen 14．A．do away with B．get away with C．make up with D．catch up with 15．A．observing B．assisting C．impressing D．surrounding （23-24高二上·江苏苏州·期末）Bill Sumiel was having a tough Friday. It was October 2020, and the 71-year-old, who was dealing with kidney (肾) failure, found himself at a medical center 30 miles from home. Sumiel was no stranger to the 1 of kidney disease. He’d suffered from diabetes (糖尿病) more than 20 years before, which 2 his kidney problems. He was on the transplant 3 , but no matches had yet appeared. So he continued with his treatments and took a taxi to and from his 4 . Timothy Letts, 31, was driving north to visit a friend when his phone rang with the 5 for Sumiel’s ride home. The trip was out of Letts’s way. 6 , he took the order. When Sumiel got into the car, the pair got to 7 . Sumiel 8 that he was searching for a kidney donor. Letts joked that he’d be a good donor (捐赠者), 9 that he didn’t drink or smoke. Sumiel 10 , though he didn’t think much of it as they kept driving. Letts, however, couldn’t stop thinking about it. About a quarter-mile away from Sumiel’s house, Letts said, “I’d like to see if I could be a 11 to give you a kidney.” Sumiel was touched by Letts’s 12 , though he wondered if it had just been a(n) 13 moment. But Letts was 14 to his word. He got in touch with Sumiel just a few hours later, and by the next week, Letts had 15 the kidney transplant program. After a long screening process, the results were in: Letts was an ideal donor, and he and Sumiel were a perfect match. 1．A．origins B．struggles C．warnings D．symbols 2．A．adapted to B．arose from C．led to D．took over 3．A．list B．category C．class D．group 4．A．department B．company C．arrangement D．appointment 5．A．application B．question C．request D．intention 6．A．Still B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Meanwhile 7．A．debating B．remarking C．arguing D．chatting 8．A．instructed B．revealed C．wondered D．announced 9．A．supposed B．assumed C．given D．convinced 10．A．agreed B．claimed C．doubted D．suggested 11．A．sponsor B．match C．surgeon D．model 12．A．demand B．advice C．offer D．mission 13．A．magical B．joyful C．anxious D．emotional 14．A．equal B．kind C．true D．sensitive 15．A．contacted B．informed C．persuaded D．urged （22-23高二上·江苏镇江·期末）Being admitted to hospital is boring. Since childhood Kevin Gatlin has been bored by the 1 environments of hospital rooms so he came up with a 2 solution to help with the hospital depressions as a means of making sure that his children were never forced to 3 the same boredom. Gatlin is the 4 behind Playtime Edventures, featuring dozens of games and lessons for children 5 to their hospital beds. Several years ago, Gatlin went to 6 his friend’s child in hospital. He got the 7 for the bed sheets. It was 8 to see a child spending hours and hours in a plain white room. He 9 how his wife had always played games on his son’s bed in order to 10 him to fall asleep. Gatlin then spent the next two years 11 the sheets so that children could be entertained from 12 of their own bed. He also worked with teachers to make the games 13 . “We put together bedsheets and sleep bags that cover everything from geography, math, science, grammar, word find games... all on a three-piece set,” Gatlin said. Up till now, Gatlin knows that his 14 are being used in 10 different hospitals. But since his customers are able to 15 the bedsheets to their own local hospitals, that number could be much higher. Therefore, more kids can benefit. 1．A．unfriendly B．dull C．pleasant D．healthy 2．A．simple B．peaceful C．normal D．complex 3．A．escape B．enjoy C．experience D．increase 4．A．customer B．competitor C．sponsor D．inventor 5．A．addicted B．restricted C．devoted D．accustomed 6．A．train B．adopt C．visit D．examine 7．A．inspiration B．money C．material D．permission 8．A．boring B．scaring C．puzzling D．heartbreaking 9．A．brought about B．thought about C．cared about D．set about 10．A．force B．allow C．help D．promise 11．A．developing B．promoting C．advertising D．producing 12．A．quality B．size C．warmth D．comfort 13．A．professional B．educational C．regular D．profitable 14．A．sheets B．cures C．lessons D．games 15．A．discover B．connect C．adapt D．donate （22-23高二上·江苏无锡·期末）I find it interesting sometimes that even the most ordinary 1 can have an impact on our awareness. My wife, my daughter and I moved into our home nine years ago and we 2 a lot of time and energy in the yard to get it looking like it does today. We live on a corner, higher than street level. There is a rock wall 3 our yard. But at the edge of the yard some rocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone was in a hurry to 4 . We called this area our “rock garden”. Whenever we planted flowers or plants, Denise or I would stick them out to bring some 5 to the area. Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tiny little 6 that I could not instantly identify. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise claimed that she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could 7 what it was. Weeks passed and as I made my back to the 8 plant, it appeared to be a sunflower. It was weak, with a tall skinny stalk and only one head on it. I decided to 9 it and weed around it. As I moved away the rocks from the area, I noticed something 10 . The sunflower had not started where I saw the stalk begin. It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and around it to reach the 11 . That’s when I realized that 12 a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock stand in its way of developing, we should have the 13 of doing the same thing, too. We need to believe in ourselves knowing we are able to 14 our dreams. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficulty because it trusted the Universal Truth and believed that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and the environment will begin to 15 you. You will find a way to go under or around. 1．A．sunflowers B．dreams C．rocks D．occurrences 2．A．spent B．paid C．devoted D．took 3．A．around B．before C．beside D．near 4．A．build B．finish C．carry D．paint 5．A．pictures B．memories C．places D．colors 6．A．plant B．flower C．tree D．bush 7．A．turn out B．work out C．figure out D．bring out 8．A．beautiful B．strange C．strong D．mystery 9．A．look out of B．tend to C．take notice of D．subscribe to 10．A．terrible B．unhappy C．unusual D．impossible 11．A．water B．sun C．moon D．sky 12．A．if B．though C．once D．since 13．A．power B．ability C．strength D．capability 14．A．seek B．fill C．live D．attribute 15．A．favor B．promise C．appeal D．praise （22-23高二上·江苏徐州·期末）Christmas 2021 was a heart-breaker for Melanie Lee. Her son had 1 his battle with a long illness. Then her car stopped working. She had no means of paying for it to be 2 . “When it broke down, I broke down,” Lee told CNN. “Now I don’t have my son. Now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay 3 in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton，the 4 of a restaurant and former auto mechanic，repairs and 5 used cars in his free time. He’d heard about Lee's 6 . On Christmas morning, Middleton showed up 7 at Lee’s home with a gift: a used car. “I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He handed me the 8 and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she’s able to pick up her granddaughters from the 9 and take them to dance class.” I got back my 10 to move around”. The idea for the used-car giveaway came to Middleton a year earlier during a food drive he’d organized. Many of those who'd lined up for a (n) 11 walked up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars. There’s no public transportation for people to take, 12 he posted on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down vehicles. Since then friends and strangers have dropped off more than 100 cars 13 .These cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be repaired and 14 , usually to those he’s heard about through word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grows daily. “People think Eliot is a (n) 15 ,” said Lee. “And I do too.” 1．A．fought B．underwent C．lost D．won 2．A．fixed B．driven C．equipped D．decorated 3．A．calm B．busy C．active D．lovely 4．A．assistant B．owner C．clerk D．customer 5．A．sells off B．buys in C．puts out D．gives away 6．A．order B．dilemma C．pursuit D．request 7．A．purposely B．unexpectedly C．immediately D．casually 8．A．key B．car C．gift D．food 9．A．restaurant B．school C．church D．shop 10．A．family B．claim C．freedom D．dream 11．A．idea B．drink C．ride D．meal 12．A．so B．yet C．or D．but 13．A．on sale B．beyond control C．under repair D．in disrepair 14．A．sold B．recalled C．recycled D．donated 15．A．angel B．businessman C．mechanic D．idiot （22-23高二上·江苏泰州·期末）In 2001, my wife, Leslie, and I flew to France to host Justice Ginsburg. The law school where I was president had a summer 1 there, and Justice Ginsburg had agreed to give some lectures. We hadn’t met her before, so we were pretty 2 , but the perfect justice and her wise husband, Marty, were easy to be with. One day we were standing outside our hotel when Justice Ginsburg said, “That looks like 3 .” Parasailors (滑翔跳伞员) were flying above the sea. “I’d like to try it.?” Leslie and I laughed nervously, but Marty took his wife’s thinking 4 “You’re crazy,” he said. Though I had no real 5 to parasail, I did feel it a duty to 6 Justice Ginsburg, so when she said she intended to go, I 7 to join her. The next morning, we all 8 to the beach. With a little dark humor, Marty told his wife, “You will be 9 by our grandchildren. Fastened to equipment attached to a boat, we took off with a flash of fear, but we got 10 pretty quickly. The view was splendid, and the silence was very peaceful. When we started 11 toward the water, Justice Ginsburg seemed concerned, but once I 12 that we’d go only low enough to touch the warm Mediterranean with our feet, she 13 . Minutes later, we were greeted on the ground by our 14 spouses (配偶). By! the end of the week, we had become friends. I saw Justice Ginsburg from time to time over the years, and the parasailing story was 15 mentioned. 1．A．vacation B．job C．program D．trip 2．A．excited B．nervous C．grateful D．helpful 3．A．dangerous B．boring C．odd D．fun 4．A．seriously B．personally C．lightly D．carelessly 5．A．chance B．desire C．skill D．ambition 6．A．turn to B．look after C．take to D．go after 7．A．offered B．refused C．hesitated D．preferred 8．A．wandered B．swam C．marched D．sailed 9．A．praised B．witnessed C．expected D．remembered 10．A．comfortable B．frightened C．upset D．patient 11．A．elevating B．extending C．dropping D．diving 12．A．explained B．denied C．recognized D．remarked 13．A．cried B．sighed C．collapsed D．relaxed 14．A．unselfish B．relieved C．frozen D．humble 15．A．occasionally B．merely C．frequently D．hardly 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$