训练14 书面表达-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练14 书面表达 (一) 假如你是Danny，你的中国同学李丽即将结束她在你们学校为期一年的交换生的学习生活。为此，你打算本周六晚上在你家给她举办一场送别聚会。请根据以下要点提示，在你们班级群里留言，邀请你们班其他同学参加本次聚会。词数80左右。 要点提示： 1. 对李丽的评价； 2. 举办此次聚会的原因； 3. 希望同学们来参加聚会并表演节目。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Hi, everyone, You must know our classmate Li Li. In my eyes, she’s so nice. She studies very hard. And she’s always glad to help others. I learned more about Chinese culture from her. Sadly, she’s going back to China. To show how much we’ll miss her, I’ll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening. Can you come? If you can, please help with these things: think of some games to play and if you put on some kinds of shows at the party, that will be great. Let me know if you want to come. I’m looking forward to your coming. Danny 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是邀请函； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”与“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“邀请班上同学参加李丽的欢送聚会”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，评价李丽同学； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍为什么举办欢送聚会； 第三步，希望同学们参与并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①learn about学习关于 ②looking forward to期待 [高分句型] ①To show how much we’ll miss her, I’ll have a surprise party for her at my home this Saturday evening.（不定式表目的） ②Let me know if you want to come.（if引导条件状语从句） (二) 根据问题提示，以“What will the future be like? ”为题，写一篇关于畅想未来的短文，80词左右。 提示： 1. 未来城市将会是什么样子的？ 2. 还会有学校吗？ 3. 日常生活或学习中机器人将会怎样帮助我们？ 要求： 1. 语句通顺、语意连贯； 2. 可适当发挥。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：                                                              What will the future be like?      I think our city of the future will be a perfect place to live in. It will have all the modern technologies but with a nature-friendly environment. There will be no more pollution. Clean water will be supplied and fresh air will be everywhere. With rapid progress of the science and technology, there will be no teachers in the school of the future. Many robots can teach you about your lessons. You need not take books with you, and you can use computer as well. But we still have to go to school. Robots will help us do lots of work like doing some cooking, some cleaning and so on.      Our life will be better and better in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般将来时为主”； ③提示：本文的要点以问题形式呈现，注意不要遗漏要点，确保要点衔接自然顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍未来城市的样子，学校的情况，及机器人如何帮助我们； 第二步，结束语，未来的生活会更好。 [亮点词汇] ①With rapid progress of 随着……的快速发展 ②as well 也 ③have to 不得不 [高分句型] ①I think our city of the future will be a perfect place to live in.（宾语从句） ②Clean water will be supplied and fresh air will be everywhere. （并列句） (三) 学校英文校报社正在以“Life in 2050”为题对同学们做问卷调查。请你根据写作要求，用英语写一篇调查报告，向学校校报投稿。 写作要求：1)文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当拓展； 2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3)词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Life in 2050 These days, the school newspaper is making a survey (调查) of “Life in 2050” among us. Here are some of the results. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文： Life in 2050 These days, the school newspaper is making a survey (调查) of “Life in 2050” among us. Here are some of the results. My classmate Li Ming thinks there will be no more wars in 2050. People all over the world will live in peace. In Wang Mei’s opinion, there will be more robot doctors. Therefore, we can live more healthily and happily. As for me, I think there will be no more pollution and we can enjoy clean air and water every day. All in all, whatever the future life will be like, we all believe it will be better and better, and we will work hard for it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般将来时” 和 “一般现在时” ； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，需适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，具体介绍Li Ming、Wang Mei和自己对2050年生活的设想； 第二步，总结全文，表达对未来生活越来越好的祝愿，并号召大家为此努力。 [亮点词汇] ①live in peace 和平共处 ②as for me 至于我 ③all in all 总而言之 [高分句型] ①My classmate Li Ming thinks there will be no more wars in 2050.（省略that的宾语从句；there be句型） ②All in all, whatever the future will be like, we all believe it will be better and better, and we will work hard for it.（whatever引导的让步状语从句；含and的并列句） (四) 假如你是李华，你准备和你父母本周日去附近的村庄游玩。请你根据以下提示，给你的同学卢红发一封电子邮件，邀请她一同前往。 提示： 1. 骑自行车前往，8公里需40分钟； 2. 上午：采摘水果、蔬菜，做饭； 下午：观摩村民制茶。 注意： 1. 词数为80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please reply before this Friday. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lu Hong, How are you? I am going to visit a village with my parents around this Sunday. Can you go with us? My parents and I will ride our bikes there. It is 8 kilometers away and it will take us 40 minutes to get there. We’ll do many interesting things there. In the morning, we can pick some fruit and vegetables on the farm. Then, we can make a meal to have lunch with the villagers there. In the afternoon, we’ll watch the villagers make tea. Do you want to learn to make tea? Then you can come with us. I’m sure that we’ll have a good time. Please reply before this Friday. Yours. Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何要点，适当增加细节以完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头表明本周日的计划； 第二步，根据提示内容介绍具体的活动。 [亮点词汇] ①pick fruit摘水果 ②learn to do sth学习做某事 ③have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①It is 8 kilometers away and it will take us 40 minutes to get there. (动词不定式作主语) ②I’m sure that we’ll have a good time. (“be sure that...”句型) (五) 本周你班英语主题班会要求学生们围绕 “I want a robot”这一话题畅所欲言。请你根据想象及下面的提示，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文描述你想要的机器人，为此次发言做准备。 提示：1. 你想要的机器人将会是什么样子？ 2. 你想要的机器人将会为你做什么？(从学习、日常生活两个方面来写) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Hello, everyone! I want a robot. If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier. It will be as tall as me. It will be dog like because I like dogs very much. It will do a lot of things for me. First, it will help me study. I won’t have to go to after-school classes. I will study at home. Second, it will cook different kinds of delicious foods for me. That way, my mom won’t get very tired. And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy. My robot will be lovely and helpful, won’t it? 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出发言稿主题； 第二步，介绍你想要的机器人将会是什么样子； 第三步，从学习和日常生活两个方面来介绍你想要的机器人将会为你做什么。 [亮点词汇] ① help sb do sth帮助某人做某事 ② different kinds of不同种类的 ③ talk with sb和某人交谈 [高分句型] ①If I have one, I think my study and life will be much easier.（条件状语从句） ②It will be dog like because I like dogs very much.（原因状语从句） ③And when I feel sad, it will talk with me like a friend and make me happy.（时间状语从句） (六) 教育部颁布“双减”政策后，我们中学生有了更多的空闲时间来提升动手能力，也有了更多的空闲时间帮父母做家务。瞧，在今年的校园文化美食节上，同学们都献上了自己的拿手美食。假如你是八年级三班的李红，你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评。为此，你校英语专栏的记者准备对你进行采访，请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。请根据以下步骤提示写一篇不少于80词的短文为采访做准备。 步骤： 1. 三杯面粉＋两勺食盐＋半勺酵母 (yeast)＋一勺橄榄油＋一杯水→比萨饼面团 (pizza dough)； 2. 放上番茄酱 (tomato sauce)；　　　 3. 青椒、香肠 (sausage) 切片铺好； 4. 在青椒和香肠的上面铺一层奶酪； 5. 烘烤 (bake)。 要求：在介绍制作过程时，请使用first, second, after that, then, finally等词汇。 Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Li Hong from Class 3, Grade 8. I’m very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it. We need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, olive oil, yeast, salt, some tomato sauce and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one spoon of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces, and put them on the top of the tomato sauce. Then, put the cheese on the top. Finally, turn on the oven. Bake the pizza in the hot oven for 20 minutes. Then you can enjoy it. That’s all. It’s not hard for you to make the pizza. I am sure if you have a try at home, you will enjoy it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍如何做披萨； 第二步，具体介绍做披萨的五个步骤； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do sth.记得做某事 ②turn on打开 [高分句型] ①It’s not hard for you to make the pizza.（it固定句式） ②I am sure if you have a try at home, you will enjoy it.（if引导的条件状语从句） (七) 只有好好地规划人生，才能成就美好未来。请根据下列导图中的信息，预测一下10年后的自己将是什么样的，然后谈谈你打算如何实现自己的梦想。不少于80词，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be___________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 As time goes by, all of us will change a lot. I dream to be a professional football player. In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. As a football player, I will train hard for the games. I will get on well with my partners and make friends with them. I will live in a small apartment alone. On weekends, I will go to the places of interest to learn more about the history of China. In order to achieve my dream, I am going to spend more time playing football. I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well. In a word, I will try my best to make my dream come true. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点应对题干给出的“预测十年后的自己”进行描述并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己十年后会是做什么职业； 第二步，根据题干思维导图中的要点，详细介绍自己具体的工作，住在哪里，业余生活等信息； 第三步，表示自己将努力使梦想成真，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①live in住在 ②get on well with与……相处的好 [高分句型] ①In ten years, I will live in Beijing and I will play for a football club. （and表并列） ②I am going to a football school to learn how to play football well.（疑问词+不定式的用法，不定式表目的） (八) 假如你是某英文杂志Ask Paul栏目的编辑，专门帮助青少年解决一些烦恼。下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。 Dear Paul, I argued with my parents last week. I want to keep a pet dog at home, but they don’t agree. They don’t think I can look after it by myself. I don’t know what I should do. Can you help me? Thanks a lot! Yours, Li Hua 要求：词数80左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I really hope my advice will help you. Yours, Paul 【答案】例文 Dear Li Hua, I’m sorry to hear about your problem. I’d be happy to give you some advice. I think you should follow your parents’ wishes. If you keep a pet dog, you’ll have to spend a lot of time looking after it. For example, you’ll have to walk it every day and clean it often. If so, you’ll spend less time on your study. If there is a pet dog at home, it will make noise. If so, you and your parents won’t get good sleep. Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents again? I really hope my advice will help you. Yours, Paul 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文。 ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中给李华提一些建议的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“下面是一位叫李华的中学生在信中诉说的烦心事，请你给他写一封回信，提一些建议来帮助他。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“我很乐意给你一些建议、我所给的建议内容、我的愿望等”几个方面重点介绍给李华提一些建议的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我真的希望我的建议对你有帮助”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①hear about听说； ②spend time doing sth花费时间做某事； ③look after照顾； ④for example例如。 [高分句型] ①If so, you and your parents won’t get good sleep. (省略句) ②Why not wait until you get older, and then ask your parents again? (“Why not do sth?”句型) (九) 假设你是李辉，你的好友Sally的体重最近一直在增加，而且她经常感到疲劳，为此她非常苦恼。请你根据下面的图片提示给她写一封不少于80词的书信，提一些好建议。信的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sally, I’m sorry to hear that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Li Hui 【答案】例文 Dear Sally, I’ m sorry to hear that you are getting fat and you always feel tired. I think you’ d better go to the doctor for some advice first. Try to eat more fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. Taking enough exercise will help you a lot, too. You can run in the morning, play basketball after class or take a walk after supper. Finally, make sure you have at least eight hours’ sleep every night. If you keep on doing these, I’ m sure you’ ll lose weight. I hope you will get well soon and become a healthy girl. Best wishes. Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据图片内容提出自己的建议； 第二步，书写结语，表达自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①had better do sth.最好做某事 ②instead of而不是 ③at least至少 [高分句型] ①Taking enough exercise will help you a lot, too. (动名词作主语) ②If you keep on doing these, I’ m sure you’ ll lose weight. (if引导的条件状语从句) (十) 友谊是冬天里的一杯热茶，是夏天里的一缕清风，是秋天里的一句问候。友谊是黑暗中的明灯，是快乐时的分享，是忧伤时的安慰。你校校刊英语专栏以“My Friend and I”为话题发起征文，请你从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和你的朋友。 要求： 1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息 My Friend and I ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 My Friend and I My name is Jane. I want to tell you something about my friend and me. My friend Linda has long straight hair. She is taller than me. She is quiet and hard-working. She gets better grades than me. She is a good listener. When I am in trouble, I always talk to her. And then she usually gives me some useful advice. Linda never stays up late and she likes reading. She thinks reading can make her happy. How about me? I am thinner than Linda. I am outgoing and funny. I am talented in music. I am good at playing the piano. I like sports and I exercise twice a week. I think doing sports is good for me. In the evening, I like watching TV. Linda and I are both friendly. We often help each other. We are really good friends. 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该从外貌、性格、生活习惯、爱好等方面描述你和朋友，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，介绍你的姓名，想与大家分享朋友与你的点点滴滴，从而引出话题； 第二步，按要点提示介绍你的朋友； 第三步，按要点提示介绍你自己； 第四步，描述两人的共同点，并总结：We are really good friends. ［亮点词汇］ ① be talented in 在某方面有天赋 ② stay up late 熬夜 ［高分句型］ ① When I am in trouble, I aways talk to her. (when引导时间状语从句) ② I think doing sports is good for me. (宾语从句) ( 17 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$