训练13 任务型阅读-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练13 任务型阅读 (一) 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents. Now let me tell you something about the beautiful place. Yunnan is in the southwest of China. It took us about eight days to travel around Yunnan. First we visited Kunming. Kunming is the capital of Yunnan province (省). In Kunming, Stone Forest (石林) is very famous. I enjoyed it a lot and did not think of leaving. Then, we went to Dali. Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming. Its pleasant weather made us feel comfortable. Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake. The water in the lake is very clean. Finally, we took a bus to Lijiang. It is not far from Dali. There are many other places of interest to visit in Yunnan. We enjoyed ourselves there. We also enjoyed Yunnan rice noodles. They were really delicious and famous. I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round. 1．When did the writer visit Yunnan? 2．Where is Yunnan? 3．How far is it from Dali to Kunming? 4．What is Dali famous for? 5．Why can you come to Yunnan anytime in a year? 【答案】1．Last summer. 2．Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 3．359 kilometers. 4．It is famous for Erhai Lake. 5．Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者在暑假期间和父母在云南的旅行。他们参观的地点，那里的天气以及作者的感受。 1．根据第一段中的“Do you know Yunnan? I visited it during the last summer holiday with my parents.”可知，作者去年暑假参观了云南。故填Last summer. 2．根据第二段中的“Yunnan is in the southwest of China.”可知，云南在中国的西南部。故填Yunnan is in the southwest of China. 3．根据第三段中的“Dali is about 359 kilometers away from Kunming.”可知，大理距昆明约359公里。故填359 kilometers. 4．根据第三段中的“Dali has a very long history of more than 4000 years. It is famous for Erhai Lake.”可知，大理以洱海而闻名。故填It is famous for Erhai Lake. 5．根据最后一段中的“I think if you want to visit Yunnan you can come there anytime in a year, because the temperature is pretty suitable (适宜) all year round.”可知，云南的温度全年都很适宜。故填Because the temperature is pretty suitable all year round. (二) I took a trip to Ireland (爱尔兰) last weekend with my family. I didn’t enjoy the trip because a lot of bad things happened (发生). First, my brother left his passport (护照) at home, and we missed our plane to Dublin. Mom wasn’t very happy with him. Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. When we took our things away in Dublin, my dad’s big bag wasn’t there. The airline company (航空公司) said they would try to help us find it. Then we took a bus to the camping place. We arrived late on Saturday evening, and we were very tired. We put up our tents in the dark. But in the middle of the night, my tent fell down (倒塌). I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. The next day we went on a boat trip to an island (岛). The trip took two hours. When we arrived, it started to rain, so we sat in a coffee shop all the morning, and then we took a boat back. It was really a terrible trip! 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 6．How did the writer get to Dublin? 7．Whose bag was lost? 8．How did they get to the camping place in Dublin? 9．Where did the writer sleep? 10．What did the writer think of the trip? 【答案】6．By plane. 7．The writer’s dad’s. 8．By bus. 9．In a sleeping bag. 10．It was terrible. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去爱尔兰旅行的经历。 6．根据“Luckily, there was another plane and we got on that one. ”可知作者是乘坐飞机去都柏林的。故填By plane. 7．根据“my dad’s big bag wasn't there.”可知作者的爸爸的包不见了。故填The writer’s dad’s. 8．根据“Then we took a bus to the camping place. ”可知他们是乘坐公交车去露营地的。故填By bus. 9．根据“I had to sleep in my sleeping bag. ”可知作者在睡袋里睡觉。故填In a sleeping bag. 10．根据“It was really a terrible trip!”可知作者认为这是一次不愉快的旅行。故填It was terrible. (三) 阅读短文，并按要求完成问题。 Where will people live in the future? Maybe people will work and live in the sea. But how will people go to work then? By submarine. Some scientists believe that some day submarines will be as many as today’s cars. A famous French driver says “One day, man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street! If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first. It is similar to those of living on the moon, such as being lack of oxygen（缺氧） and weightlessness（失重）. Many questions are hard to solve. For example, maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Don’t you think so? 第1、2小题完成句子；第3题简略回答问题；第4题找到全文的主题句；第5小题将短文中划线部分的句子译成汉语。 11．If people live in the sea, they will go to work by . 12．If people want to live in the sea, they have to first. 13．When will man be able to live in the sea, according to some scientists? 14． 15．请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 【答案】11．submarine 12．solve a lot of problems 13．Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea. 14．Maybe people will work and live in the sea. 15．人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。 【导语】本文主要描述了作者对未来人们在海底生活的设想。 11．根据“But how will people go to work then? By submarine.”可知需要乘坐潜水艇去上班。故填submarine。 12．根据“If people want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first.”可知如果人们想生活在海洋中，他们必须首先解决很多问题。故填solve a lot of problems。 13．根据“For example, maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,”可知也许在50年后，人类将能够生活在海洋中。故填Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea. 14．根据“Where will people live in the future? Maybe people will work and live in the sea.”以及全文可知本文主要讲述了作者对未来人们在海底生活的设想。所以Maybe people will work and live in the sea是本文的主题句。故填Maybe people will work and live in the sea. 15．句式是运用了find it +形容词+to do sth“发现……怎么样”；Man“人类”；fun and interesting“很有趣”；live in the sea“在海里生活”。故填：人类将会发现在海里生活很有趣。 (四) What will our life be like in 100 years? No one can truly know the answer, but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother David makes some predictions. Here are some of his ideas. First, people will have less work to do. People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live longer as well. Second, computers will control (控制) the cars and people don’t need to drive. So there will be fewer and fewer traffic accidents (交通事故). Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips. As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets. The earth won’t be crowded or noisy any more. So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution. Finally, water shortage (短缺) will become one of the most serious problems. If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years. 16．What will people spend most of their time doing in the future? 17．How will most people go traveling? 18．Why will robots be very popular with people? 19．Where will people live in 100 years? 20．What will happen if we don’t save water now? 【答案】16．Playing sports and traveling. 17．By plane./Take a plane. 18．Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 19．In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 20．People will start wars for water in 100 years. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的哥哥David对100年后人们生活的畅想。 16．根据“People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling.”可知，在未来，人们会花费大部分时间做运动和旅行。故填Playing sports and traveling. 17．根据“Planes will be very popular, and most people would like to take a plane for their trips.”可知，大多数人都喜欢乘坐飞机旅行。故填By plane./Take a plane. 18．根据“As for robots, they’ll be very popular with human beings. Every family will have a robot. Robots will do dangerous and heavy work for people.”可知，机器人受欢迎是因为它们将为人们做危险和繁重的工作。故填Because robots can do dangerous and heavy work (for them). 19．根据“Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on other planets.”可知，人们将能够生活在海里，在月球上或其他星球上。故填In the sea, on the moon or on other planets. 20．根据“If we don’t save water now, people will start wars for water in 100 years.”可知，如果我们现在不节约用水，100年后人们将为水发动战争。故填People will start wars for water in 100 years. (五) 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Kids’ birthday parties are more fun than adults’ (成年人的) parties. So when my daughter was three years old, I wanted to have a birthday party for her. It took me about 2 months to plan her birthday party. First, I got many ideas from the Internet for the party. I had sleepless (失眠的) nights because I wanted this to be the best birthday. Then I looked for a place to have our party. Luckily, I found Monte Verde Park. It is a very beautiful park. After booking (预订) it, we started to buy gifts for all the kids. We went to LA for good prices. I had 40 gifts in my room for a month and I wanted to give them all away. I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. After that, I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse and sent them to my daughter’s friends. I invited them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25 at 6: 30 p. m. at Monte Verde Park. On that day, they ate the birthday cake, sang songs, danced and so on. They had a good time. 21．How long did the writer spend planning her daughter’s birthday? 22．Why did they go to LA to buy gifts? 23．Where did the writer have the birthday party? 24．How many preparations did the writer do for her daughter’s party? 25．What does the passage mainly talk about? 【答案】21．Two/2 months. 22．Because of good prices. 23．At Monte Verde Park. 24．Three/3 preparations. 25．It talks about having a birthday party for the writer’s daughter. 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者给自己的女儿举办了一场生日聚会。 21．根据第一段中“It took me about 2 months to plan her birthday party.”可知，作者花费两个月计划女儿的生日聚会，且句首首字母要大写。故填Two/2 months. 22．根据第二段中“We went to LA for good prices.”可知，LA的物品价格比较实惠，所以作者和家人去LA买礼物，且句首首字母要大写。故填Because of good prices. 23．根据第二段中“I invited them to my daughter’s third birthday party on September 25 at 6: 30 p. m. at Monte Verde Park.”可知，作者在蒙特维德公园举办生日聚会，且句首首字母要大写。故填At Monte Verde Park. 24．根据第二段中“Luckily, I found Monte Verde Park. It is a very beautiful park. After booking it, we started to buy gifts for all the kids.”以及“I bought two beautiful skirts for my daughter. After that, I also bought red cards at Tall Mouse and sent them to my daughter’s friends.”可知，作者订了举办生日聚会的地点，给女儿买了礼物，并且买了红色卡片来邀请女儿的朋友参加聚会，共做了三项准备；且句首首字母要大写。故填Three/3 preparations. 25．根据第一段中“I wanted to have a birthday party for her”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是作者给自己的女儿举办了一场生日聚会，且句首首字母要大写。故填It talks about having a birthday party for the writer’s daughter. (六) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practice taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After 25 years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 26．Was Zhu Yanfu born in June, 1933? 27．How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? 28．How did he write his book? (List 2 things) 29．Do you agree with CCTV? Why or why not? 【答案】26．No./No, he wasn’t. 27．Twenty-five/25 years. 28．He wrote with his mouth and his stump arm, he looked up the dictionary and asked others for help. 29．Yes, I do. Because Zhu Yanfu worked hard for his villagers. He is a national hero who we should respect and learn from. 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了感动中国人物——朱彦夫的故事。 26．根据第一段“Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933.”要知，朱彦夫生于1933年7月，而不是6月。故填No./No, he wasn’t. 27．根据第二段“After 25 years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers.”可知，他用了25年的时间把一个贫穷的山村变成了一个富裕的山村。故填Twenty-five/25 years. 28．根据第三段“He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes.”可知，为了写书，他识字不多，经常查字典，用嘴和残臂写字，他有时向别人求助。故填He wrote with his mouth and his stump arm, he looked up the dictionary and asked others for help. 29．本题是开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because Zhu Yanfu worked hard for his villagers. He is a national hero who we should respect and learn from. (七) Do you know what is real happiness (快乐、幸福) ? Different people have different ideas about it. Some people liked money better than anything else in the world in the past. They thought if they were rich, they would have happiness. These years some think if they are healthy, they’ll have happiness. Others think if they help people in trouble, they will have happiness. So the real happiness is a feeling in our hearts. As we know, everyone in the world needs happiness. Everyone wants to own happiness. Many people always look for happiness. Many people live in happiness, but they don’t realize (认识到) it. So we must have our own answers to happiness. In fact, happiness is everywhere. For example, working is happiness; playing is happiness; reading is happiness...As a result, the happiness is also in what we do. 1—2题阅读短文, 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词；3题阅读短文, 进行同义句转换, 每空一词； 30．r a thing that is caused (造成) or produced (产生) because of something else 31．o to have something 32．Everyone wants to own happiness. Everyone owning happiness. 33．What is real happiness?    34．When do some people like money better than anything else in the world?    35．Where is happiness?    【答案】30．(r)esult 31．(o)wn 32． feels like 33．The real happiness is a feeling in your heart. 34．In the past./Some people liked money better than anything else in the world in the past. 35．In fact, happiness is everywhere. 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲了什么是真正的快乐、幸福。不同的人对此有不同的看法。真正的幸福是我们心中的一种感觉。幸福无处不在。例如，工作是幸福； 玩耍是幸福；阅读是幸福。因此，幸福也在于我们所做的事情。 30．a thing that is caused or produce because of something else “由其他事物引起或产生的事物”，即结果，英文表达为result。故填(r)esult。 31．to have something “拥有东西”，即拥有，英文表达为own。故填(o)wn。 32．句意：每个人都想拥有幸福。wants to do sth.可以和feel like doing替换，动词feel的第三人称单数形式为feels，故填feels；like。 33．根据“So the real happiness is a feeling in our hearts.”可知，真正的幸福是你内心的一种感觉。故填The real happiness is a feeling in your heart. 34．根据“Some people liked money better than anything else in the world in the past.”可知，在过去，有些人更喜欢钱。故填In the past./Some people liked money better than anything else in the world in the past. 35．根据“In fact, happiness is everywhere. ”可知，幸福无处不在。故填In fact, happiness is everywhere. (八) 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 1-2题为填写信息题；3题为回答问题；4题为总结主旨大意题；5题为翻译题。 My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares（准备）all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam（果酱）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad. First, mix up all of the salad ingredients（佐料）in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jam, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish（调料）with the salad ingredients. Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe? Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@yahoo.com. 36．Our family makes the best salad. 37．When his family makes salad, they use that his mother made. 38．What make/makes the salad a big difference from others? . 39．The writer of the passage wants to tell us . 40．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语，并将汉语句子写在下面的横线上。 【答案】36．chicken 37．some strawberry jam 38．Green olives 39．how to make (the best) chicken salad 40．如果/假如你喜欢生菜/莴苣，你也可以放一些。 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家制作沙拉的事，详细介绍了制作沙拉的食材及步骤。 36．根据“My family makes the best chicken salad.”可知，作者家做的鸡肉沙拉最好吃。故填chicken。 37．根据“But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made,”可知，当他的家人做沙拉时，他们用的是他母亲做的草莓酱。故填some strawberry jam。 38．根据“Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference.”可知，青橄榄让这个沙拉与其他沙拉大不相同。故填Green olives。 39．根据“Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.”可知，作者想告诉大家怎样做最好的鸡肉沙拉。故填how to make (the best) chicken salad。 40．If：如果/假如；you：你；like：喜欢；lettuce：生菜/莴苣；can可以；also：也；put some放一些。故填：如果/假如你喜欢生菜/莴苣，你也可以放一些。 (九) No. 5 Middle School asked the students to take part in (参加) a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?” There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results. The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice: First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do? Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness? There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest (诚实的) with yourself. Finally (最后), before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better. 41．What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey? 42．How many students want to be doctors? 43．Why may the teachers feel bad? 44．What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage? 45．What is your dream job? How are you going to do that? 【答案】41．Movie star. 42．Seventy./70. 43．Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 44．They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 45．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第五中学就“你理想的工作是什么？”的调查的结果，及其老师们就未来的职业规划提出的建议。 41．根据图片材料信息“Movie star”占比重为35%，所占比重最大，是孩子们最受欢迎的工作。故填Movie star. 42．根据“There were 500 students taking part in the survey.（500名学生参与了调查。）”和“Doctor 14%”可知，选择医生作为理想工作的人数为：14%×500=70。故填70/Seventy. 43．根据“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.（老师可能会感到难过，因为只有5%的学生希望在未来教书。）”可知，老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生选择老师作为他们的职业。故填Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. 44．根据“Finally, before you try to get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.（最后，在你努力得到你梦想的工作之前，你应该努力学习，让自己变得越来越好。）”可知，学生应该刻苦努力，让他们自己越来越好。故填They should study hard and make themselves better and better. 45．My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at math. （开放性问题。） (十) New ‘drivers’ come to town Self-driving cars bring both questions and solutions Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen. Why do we develop self-driving cars? Self-driving cars give us many benefits (好处). They use computers to sense (感知) the things around them and make better use of space. This means fewer traffic jams (堵塞) and better parking of cars. For disabled (残疾的) or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily. According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. Many more are injured (受伤). Self-driving cars could reduce (减少) road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error (错误). By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make poor decisions or lose focus (注意力) like humans do. But self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react (反应) as fast as a human driver could. Also, during weather events like heavy snow, self-driving cars would struggle (费力) to see the lines on the road. It might lead to an accident. The car’s computer system could also get hacked (非法入侵) by someone, causing it to crash or change its destination (目的地). It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight (景象) on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen, said China Daily. 46．In which city can we find driverless taxis? 47．What benefits can self-driving cars give disabled people? 48．How many people are killed on roads around the world each year? 49．What is the main cause of car accidents? 50．What is the disadvantage of self-driving cars when something unexpected happens? 【答案】46．We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 47．They can help disabled people get around more easily. 48．More than 1.35 million people. 49．Human error. 50．They can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动驾驶汽车的优劣，以及对未来优化自动驾驶汽车的展望。 46．根据“Since August, driverless taxis can run on roads in Wuhan, Chongqing and Shenzhen.”可知，我们可以在武汉、重庆或深圳看到无人驾驶出租车。故填We can find them in Wuhan, Chongqing or Shenzhen. 47．根据“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can also help them get around more easily.”可知，对于残疾人，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易出行。故填They can help disabled people get around more easily. 48．根据“According to US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world.”可知，每年有超过135万人死于道路交通事故。故填More than 1.35 million people. 49．根据“The main cause of car accidents is human error.”可知，人为错误是汽车事故的主要原因。故填Human error. 50．根据“If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could.”可知，如果发生了意外，自动驾驶汽车不能像人类驾驶员那样快速反应。故填They can’t react as fast as a human driver could. 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