训练12 选词填空-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练12 选词填空 (一) A．make sure           B．run away from           C． in half           D．serve…to… E. have to do with       F. prepare for              G. play a part in      H. hundreds of  I. turn…down          J. looking forward to 1．It took me the whole weekend to the test. 2．Parents often tell us that sharing a problem is like cutting it . 3．When he asks me to play computer games, I him ________ politely. 4．We’d better not our problems. However, we should always try to solve them. 5．Nanchang Air Show was so wonderful. I am enjoying it again. 6．Computers improving people’s lives nowadays. 7．The store has books for sale. 8．Some illnesses our eating habits. So it’s important for us not to eat too much junk food. 9．There is a smart robot in the restaurant near my home. It can ________ food customers. 10．Just you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow. 【答案】 1．F 2．C 3．I 4．B 5．J 6．G 7．H 8．E 9．D 10．A 【解析】1．句意：我花了整个周末准备这次考试。根据“the test”以及所给词可知是准备考试，prepare for“为……做准备”。故选F。 2．句意：父母经常告诉我们，分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。根据“cutting it...”以及所给词可知是把问题切成两半，cut...in half“把……切成两半”。故选C。 3．句意：当他邀请我玩电脑游戏时，我总是礼貌地拒绝他。根据“When he asks me to play computer games, I...him politely”以及所给词可知是礼貌地拒绝他玩游戏的邀请，turn ...down“拒绝”。故选I。 4．句意：我们最好不要逃避我们的问题。然而，我们应该始终尝试去解决它们。根据“However, we should always try to solve them.”以及所给词可知转折词前表示我们不能逃避问题，run away from“逃离”符合。故选B。 5．句意：南昌航展太精彩了。我期待着再次享受它。根据“enjoying it again.”以及所给词可知是期待再次享受南昌航展，looking forward to“期待”符合。故选J。 6．句意：如今，计算机在改善人们的生活中发挥着作用。根据“improving people’s lives nowadays.”以及所给词可知计算机在改善生活中发挥作用，play a part in“发挥作用”符合。故选G。 7．句意：这家商店有数百本书出售。根据“books for sale”以及所给词可知是几百本书，hundreds of“数百的”符合语境。故选H。 8．句意：一些疾病与我们的饮食习惯有关。因此，对我们来说不吃太多垃圾食品很重要。根据“Some illnesses...our eating habits”以及所给词可知疾病和饮食习惯有关，have to do with“和……有关”符合语境。故选E。 9．句意：我家附近的餐厅有一个聪明的机器人。它可以为顾客提供食物。根据“food...customers”以及所给词可知是为顾客提供食物，serve...to...“给……提供”符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：只要确保你今晚睡足够的觉，明天你就会状态最佳。根据“you get enough sleep tonight, and you’ll be at your best tomorrow.”以及所给词可知是确保有足够的睡眠，make sure“确保”符合语境。故选A。 (二) someone; share; from; understand; normal; lose; run; money; mistake; unless We students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, and sometimes with our friends. What can we do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Kelly, a teenager 11 New York, agrees. “Problems and worries are 12 in life,” says Kelly. “But I think talking to someone helps a lot. 13 we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.” Kelly once 14 her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any 15 . She just kept thinking, “If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!” In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really 16 . Her dad said he sometimes made careless 17 himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. “I will always remember to 18 my problems with my parents in the future!” Kelly says. It is best not to 19 away from our problems. We should always try to solve them, the first step is to find 20 we trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert. We students often forget that our parents have more experience, and are always there to help us. 【答案】 11．from 12．normal 13．Unless 14．lost 15．money 16．understanding 17．mistakes 18．share 19．run 20．someone 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生会在生活中面对很多问题和焦虑，以及出现这些问题时的解决方法和建议。 11．句意：来自纽约的青少年凯丽对此表示赞同。结合“a teenager...New York”和备选词汇可知，此处是指来自纽约的青少年；from“来自”，介词，符合语境。故填from。 12．句意：凯丽说：“生活中的问题和烦恼是正常的，” 结合上文“We students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes we have problems with our schoolwork, and sometimes with our friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指问题和烦恼是正常的事情；normal“正常的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填normal。 13．句意：除非我们和别人谈谈，否则我们肯定会感觉更糟。分析句子结构可知，前句是后句的否定条件，应用unless来引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Unless。 14．句意：凯丽有一次丢了钱包，担心了好几天。结合下文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指她丢了钱包；lose“遗失，丢失”，动词；由语境可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词lose应用过去式lost。故填lost。 15．句意：她甚至每天步行三英里去上学，因为她没有钱。结合下文“She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any...”和备选词汇可知，她没有钱，所以走路去上学；money“钱”，不可数名词。故填money。 16．句意：最后，她和父母谈了谈，他们真的很善解人意。结合上文“She just kept thinking, ‘If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry!’”和下文“They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指她父母没有生气，也没责怪她，而是很善解人意。因此空处应用动词understand“理解”的形容词性形式understanding“体贴的，善解人意的”，作表语。故填understanding。 17．句意：她爸爸说他自己有时也会犯粗心的错误。结合“made careless...”和备选词汇可知，此处是指犯粗心的错误，考查make mistakes“犯错误”，所以这里应用名词mistake“错误”的复数形式mistakes作宾语。故填mistakes。 18．句意：我将永远记得未来要与我的父母分享我的问题！结合语境和备选词汇可知，凯丽丢了钱包，刚开始由于担心父母会生气，不敢告诉父母；后来鼓起勇气告诉了父母，问题顺利地解决了，所以此处是指凯丽与父母分享了她的问题；share“分享”，是动词，根据空前“remember to”可知，此处考查remember to do sth.“记得要去做某事”，动词短语，所以空处用动词原形share。故填share。 19．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题。结合“...away from”和备选词汇可知，此处考查run away from“回避，逃离”，是动词短语，空前有不定式符号to，后接动词原形。故填run。 20．句意：我们应该总是尝试解决问题，第一步是找到我们信任的人一起交谈。结合下文“This person doesn’t need to be an expert.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指找到我们信任的人；someone“某人”，不定代词，在句中作宾语。故填someone。 (三) run;    popular;    be full of;    by oneself;    can’t wait to; tour;    take place;    write down;    prepare for;    with the help of 21．Keep on trying. Life hope all the time. 22．Alice in Wonderland is one of stories among children. 23．The 33rd Summer Olympic Games in Paris in July, 2024. 24．A large number of go to Huaguo Mountain every year. 25． the firemen, many people were out of danger from the earthquake in Japan early this month. 26．Our teacher asks us what we see when we go birdwatching. 27．Look! How fast Timmy ! 28．Simon share his joy with his parents after he came first in the competition. 29．—What were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —All of us the New Year party. 30．Leo is interested in DIY. He often makes or repairs things . 【答案】 21．is full of 22．the most popular 23．will take place 24．tourists 25．With the help of 26．to write down 27．is running 28．couldn’t wait to 29．were preparing for 30．by himself 【解析】21．句意：继续努力。生活总是充满希望的。根据“Life...hope all the time.”可知，生活充满希望。be full of“充满”，主语是life，be用is。故填is full of。 22．句意：《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是最受孩子们欢迎的故事之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“……最……之一”。结合选词可知，popular的最高级the most popular符合语境。故填the most popular。 23．句意：第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。根据“The 33rd Summer Olympic Games...in Paris in July, 2024.”可知，是指第33届夏季奥运会将于2024年7月在巴黎举行。take place“举行”，句子是一般将来时：will do。故填will take place。 24．句意：每年都有大量的游客去花果山。根据“go to Huaguo Mountain every year.”可知，去花果山的是游客，此处应用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。 25．句意：在消防员的帮助下，许多人从本月初的日本地震中脱离了危险。根据“the firemen, many people were out of danger from the earthquake”可知，在消防员的帮助下，许多人脱离了危险。with the help of“在……帮助下”，故填With the help of。 26．句意：老师让我们把观鸟时看到的东西写下来。根据“what we see when we go birdwatching.”可知，老师让大家把观鸟时看到的东西写下来。write down“写下”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，故填to write down。 27．句意：看！蒂米跑得多快啊！根据“Look! How fast Timmy...”结合选词可知，蒂姆跑得很快。run“跑”，此处是现在进行时，主语是单数，be用is。故填is running。 28．句意：西蒙在比赛中获得第一名后，迫不及待地想和父母分享他的喜悦。根据“Simon...share his joy with his parents after he came first in the competition.”结合选词可知，可知，是指西蒙迫不及待地想和父母分享他的喜悦。can’t wait to“迫不及待”，根据“came”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填couldn’t wait to。 29．句意：——昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我们都在为新年晚会做准备。空处应填过去进行时表示昨天下午正在做的事情，结合选词可知，应用动词短语prepare for，主语是复数，be用were。故填were preparing for。 30．句意：Leo对DIY很感兴趣。他经常自己制作或修理东西。根据“DIY”可知，DIY就是自己动手做，by oneself“独自”，主语是he，反身代词用himself，故填by himself。 (四) provide    sad     address     [wʊlf]    break down visit       lead to      drop       wash      sun 31．The boy couldn’t find his mother, so he cried . 32．—How many can you see in the zoo? —Seven. 33．—What’s the weather like today? —It’s than yesterday. 34．Eating too much sugar can health problems. 35．The temperature in Zhenjiang a lot last week because of the cold air. 36．—Did you notice what happened outside just now? —No, I didn’t. Because I my clothes at that time. 37．—How can you send the delivery (快递) so fast? —Maybe because I have remembered all the . 38．—What should you do when your car on the way? —I’ll call the engineer. 39．The teachers came to the village children with better education. 40．—Are the umbrellas behind the door those ? —I’m not sure. I’ll ask them later. 【答案】 31．sadly 32．wolves 33．sunnier 34．lead to 35．dropped 36．was washing 37．addresses 38．breaks down 39．to provide 40．visitors’ 【解析】31．句意：男孩找不到妈妈，所以伤心地哭了。根据“he cried...”以及所给词可知是伤心地哭了，修饰动词用副词sadly“伤心地”。故填sadly。 32．句意：——你在动物园里能看到多少只狼？——七只。根据“in the zoo”可知此处有多少只狼， how many后加可数名词复数wolves“狼”。故填wolves。 33．句意：——今天天气怎么样？——今天比昨天阳光明媚。根据“What’s the weather like”可知今天天气比昨天晴朗，“than”前加比较级sunnier“更晴朗的”故填sunnier。 34．句意：吃糖过多会导致健康问题。根据“health problems.”可知吃糖过多会导致健康问题，lead to“导致”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填lead to。 35．句意：由于冷空气的影响，上周镇江的气温下降了很多。根据“a lot last week because of the cold air.”可知由于冷空气，气温下降，drop“下降”，根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dropped。 36．句意：——你注意到刚才外面发生的事情了吗？——不，我没有。因为当时我正在洗衣服。根据“my clothes”可知是洗衣服，wash“洗”，根据“at that time”可知句子用过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was washing。 37．句意：——你怎么能这么快发快递？——也许是因为我记住了所有的地址。根据“I have remembered all the”可知记住了所有地址，所以发快递很快，address“地址”，此处用名词复数。故填addresses。 38．句意：——当你的车在路上坏了，你该怎么办？——我会给工程师打电话。根据“when you car...on the way”可知是车在路上坏了，break down“出故障”，句子用一般现在时，主语是your car，谓语动词用单三。故填breaks down。 39．句意：老师们来到村子里为孩子们提供更好的教育。根据“children with better education.”可知是给孩子提供更好的教育，provide“提供”，此处表示目的，用动词不定式。故填to provide。 40．句意：——门后的雨伞是那些访客的吗？——我不确定。我一会问问他们。根据“Are the umbrellas behind the door those”以及所给词可知询问雨伞是不是游客的，根据“those”可知此处用可数名词复数的所有格visitors’“游客的”。故填visitors’。 (五) stick,    bad,    tourist,    sadly,    rain,    catch a cold at least,    in all directions,    in order to,    enjoy oneself 41．Thousands of can’t wait to enjoy the Ice Festival in Harbin this winter. 42．The mother tiger went to hunt some food for her babies. But , she found nothing. 43．I hear you yesterday. Drink water and have a good rest. You’ll be fine soon. 44．Each term we going on a tour trip to modern cities nearby. 45．Sandy decided to a picture of balloons on the birthday card for her sister. 46．Last month our teachers paid a home visit named Runxin Action learn more about each other and help us grow better. 47．The radio says it will be this weekend, so you’d better take an umbrella. 48．During the earthquake, people ran to keep away from the falling bricks. 49．Every second counts! We may get even results just waiting here. 50．We should brush our teeth twice a day. Don’t be lazy. 【答案】 41．tourists 42．sadly 43．caught a cold 44．enjoy ourselves 45．stick 46．in order to 47．rainy 48．in all directions 49．worse 50．at least 【解析】41．句意：今年冬天，成千上万的游客迫不及待地想在哈尔滨欣赏冰雪节。 根据“can’t wait to enjoy the Ice Festival in Harbin this winter.”可知是游客想在哈尔滨欣赏冰雪节，tourist“游客”，此处用名词复数。故填tourists。 42．句意：老虎妈妈去给她的孩子们寻找食物。但遗憾的是，她什么也没找到。根据“she found nothing.”可知她什么食物都没找到，这是很遗憾的，修饰整个句子用副词sadly“遗憾地”。故填sadly。 43．句意：我听说你昨天感冒了。喝水，好好休息。你很快就会好起来的。根据“Drink water and have a good rest. You’ll be fine soon.”可知应该是感冒了，catch a cold“感冒”，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught a cold。 44．句意：每学期我们都喜欢到附近的现代化城市进行旅游。根据“going on a tour trip to modern cities nearby.”可知是旅行玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，根据“we”可知此处用反身代词ourselves；根据“Each term”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy ourselves。 45．句意：桑迪决定在她姐姐的生日卡上贴一张气球的照片。根据“a picture of balloons on the birthday card”可知是贴一张照片，stick“粘贴”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填stick。 46．句意：上个月，我们的老师们进行了一次名为“润心行动”的家访，以了解彼此，帮助我们更好地成长。“paid a home visit named Runxin Action”的目的是“learn more about each other and help us grow better.”，作目的状语用in order to。故填in order to。 47．句意：收音机说这个周末会下雨，所以你最好带把伞。 根据“so you’d better take an umbrella.”可知可能会下雨，所以要带伞，作be动词的表语用形容词rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。 48．句意：地震期间，人们四散奔逃，以躲避落下的砖块。根据“to keep away from the falling bricks.”可知是往各个方向跑，in all directions“四处，朝各个方向”。故填in all directions。 49．句意：每一秒都很重要！仅仅在这里等待，我们可能会得到更糟糕的结果。根据“results just waiting here.”可知只等待会造成更糟糕的结果，even修饰比较级worse。故填worse。 50．句意：我们应该每天至少刷牙两次。不要懒惰。根据“twice a day”可知是至少两次，at least“至少”。故填at least。 (六) tour  sleep  happy  near  lead to  it  weigh  human  live  break down 51．I went to bed very late last night, so I felt in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open. 52．The actors in the film are famous. However, the story is boring. 53．The man’s car so he had to stop and call for help. 54．We all know that a poor diet will illness. 55．Do you know that dogs also have feelings of and sadness? 56．—Long time no see. You look heavier than before. —Yes. I put on a lot of after I give up smoking. 57．He was very lucky to stay after the car accident last night. 58．The glass on my table is empty, will you fill it with some milk? 59．Dogs can hear much better than . 60．Many from the south went to Harbin to enjoy the winter there. They had great fun. 【答案】 51．sleepy 52．itself 53．broke down 54．lead to 55．happiness 56．weight 57．alive 58．nearly 59．humans 60．tourists 【解析】51．句意：昨晚我睡得很晚，所以在课堂上感到困倦，无法睁开眼睛。根据“I went to bed very late last night, so I felt…in class and couldn’t keep my eyes open.”及备选词可知，此处是指他熬夜所以在课堂上打瞌睡，形容词sleepy“困倦的”符合语境。故填sleepy。 52．句意：电影中的演员很有名。然而，故事本身很无聊。根据“However, the story…is boring.”及备选词可知，此处是指故事本身，反身代词itself“本身”符合语境。故填itself。 53．句意：那个人的车坏了，所以他不得不停下来求助。根据“The man’s car…so he had to stop and call for help.”及备选词可知，此处是指车坏了，时态为一般过去时，动词短语broke down“坏了”符合语境。故填broke down。 54．句意：我们都知道不良饮食会导致疾病。根据“We all know that a poor diet will…illness.”及备选词可知，不良饮食会导致疾病，位于will后用动词原形，动词短语lead to“导致”符合语境。故填lead to。 55．句意：你知道狗也有快乐和悲伤的感觉吗？根据“…and sadness?”及备选词可知，此处应用名词和sadness作为并列结构，名词happiness“快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 56．句意：——好久不见。你看起来比以前重了。——是的。我戒烟后体重增加了很多。根据“I put on a lot of…after I give up smoking.”及备选词可知，此处是指体重增加了，名词weight“体重”符合语境。故填weight。 57．句意：他昨晚在车祸中幸存下来，真是幸运。根据“He was very lucky to stay…after the car accident last night.”及备选词可知，此处是指幸存下来，固定短语stay alive，形容词alive“活着的”符合语境。故填alive。 58．句意：我桌上的玻璃杯快空了，你能倒些牛奶吗？根据“The glass on my table is…empty,”及备选词可知，此处是指快空了，副词nearly“几乎”符合语境。故填nearly。 59．句意：狗的听力比人类好得多。根据“Dogs can hear much better than….”及备选词可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示泛指，humans“人类”符合语境。故填humans。 60．句意：许多来自南方的游客去哈尔滨享受那里的冬天。他们玩得很开心。根据“Many…from the south went to Harbin”及备选词可知，此处是指游客们，应用名词复数形式tourists“游客”表示。故填tourists。 (七) angry;   by oneself;   find one’s way out;   break down;   take place;    get lost;   as good as;   have pity on;   in order to;   lead to; 61．Luckily, he and got out from the forest. 62．The 22nd World Cup in Qatar (卡塔尔) in November, 2022. It is an exciting event for Chinese sports fans. 63．I get up early be late for school. 64．My mother looked at my brother without saying a word. 65．—Can you fix your computer ? —Yes, I can. 66．If we do nothing, this less and less space for wildlife. 67．Please the poor. They need your help. 68．Her dad’s car because of the bad weather yesterday. 69．He never because he always takes a map with him. 70．Lucy speaks Chinese Lily does . 【答案】 61．found his way out 62．took place 63．in order not to 64．angrily 65．by yourself 66．will lead to 67．have pity on 68．broke down 69．gets lost 70．as well as 【解析】61．句意：幸运的是，他找到了出路，从森林里走了出来。根据“got out from the forest”可知，能走出森林，可见是找到了出路，find one’s way out“找到出路”，主语为he，形容词性物主代词用his，根据“got”可知此处应用find的过去式。故填found his way out。 62．句意：第22届世界杯于2022年11月在卡塔尔举行。这对于中国体育迷来说是一个激动人心的大事件。根据“The 22nd World Cup”和“in November, 2022”可知，句子应用一般过去时，此处应用动词短语take place“举行，举办”的过去式。故填took place。 63．句意：为了上学不迟到，我很早起床。根据“be late for school”和“I get up early”可知，早起是为了不迟到，用in order not to do sth表示“为了不做某事”。故填in order not to。 64．句意：我的妈妈生气地看着弟弟，一言不发。根据“without saying a word”可知，妈妈很生气，应用angry的副词angrily修饰动词looked。故填angrily。 65．句意：——你能自己修理电脑吗？——是的，我可以。根据“Can you fix your computer…”可知此处询问能否自己修电脑，用by oneself表示“靠自己”，主语为you，反身代词用yourself。故填by yourself。 66．句意：如果我们什么也不做，这会导致留给野生动植物的空间越来越少。根据“If we do nothing”可知，主句讲述不行动的后果，用lead to表示“导致”，if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为：will+动词原形。故填will lead to。 67．句意：请怜悯穷人。他们需要你的帮助。根据“They need your help.”可知，穷人需要帮助，因此要怜悯他们，have pity on sb“怜悯某人”，根据“Please”可知该句为祈使句，用动词原形。故填have pity on。 68．句意：她爸爸的车由于昨天的恶劣天气而坏了。根据“Her dad’s car”和“because of the bad weather yesterday”可知，此处应用备选词汇break down表示“出故障，坏了”，根据“yesterday”可知句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填broke down。 69．句意：他从不迷路，因为他总是随身携带地图。根据“because he always takes a map with him”s可知，他随身携带地图，所以他从不迷路，get lost“迷路”，根据“never”和“always”可知句子应用一般现在时，主语为He，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填gets lost。 70．句意：Lucy的汉语讲得和Lily一样好。根据“Lily does”可知此处表示Lucy的汉语和Lily讲得一样好，此处应用good的副词well修饰动词speaks，as well as“和……一样好”。故填as well as。 (八) however        respect        result        cause        include        popular advise        cover        collect        danger        crazy        although 71．The doctor me to take a rest. 72．He wanted to go by train. he changed his mind at the last moment. 73．Drinking and driving is one of the most common of our accidents. 74．The BBC will all the important games or the tournament (锦标赛). 75．Her new book has gained among young readers. 76．This is a sport. 77．I had a lot of for his advice. 78．I am about playing basketball. 79．We are money for the children in poor areas. 80．The price is 500 yuan for one day, dinner and bed. 【答案】 71．advised 72．Although 73．causes 74．cover 75．popularity 76．dangerous 77．respect 78．crazy 79．collecting 80．including 【解析】71．句意：医生建议我休息一下。根据“The doctor ... me to take a rest.”和备选词汇可知，医生建议我休息。advise“建议”，且用一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，故用过去式。故填advised。 72．句意：他想乘火车去，然而他在最后一刻改变了主意。根据“He wanted to go by train. ... he changed his mind at the last moment.”和备选词汇可知，他想乘火车去，然而他在最后一刻改变了主意。although“尽管、然而”。故填Although。 73．句意：酒后驾车是造成交通事故最常见的原因之一。根据“Drinking and driving is one of the most common ... or our accidents.”和备选词汇可知，酒驾是交通事故的原因。cause“起因”，且one of后加名词复数。故填causes。 74．句意：英国广播公司将报道所有重要的比赛或锦标赛。根据“The BBC will ... all the important games or the tournament (锦标赛).”和备选词汇可知，英国广播公司将报道比赛。cover“报道”，且will后加动词原形，构成一般将来时。故填cover。 75．句意：她的新书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。根据“Her new book has gained ... among young readers.”和备选词汇可知，她的新书在年轻读者中很受欢迎。gain后加名词，popular“受欢迎的”，名词形式是popularity。故填popularity。 76．句意：这是一项危险的运动。根据“This is a ... sport.”和备选词汇可知，这是危险的运动。形容词修饰名词sport，danger的形容词是dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。 77．句意：我很尊重他的建议。根据“I had a lot of ... for his advice.”和备选词汇可知，我非常尊重他的建议。respect“尊重”，不可数名词。故填respect。 78．句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。根据“I am ... about playing basketball.”和备选词汇可知，我对打篮球着迷，be crazy about“对……着迷”，固定短语。故填crazy。 79．句意：我们正在为贫困地区的孩子们募捐。根据“We are ... money for the children in poor areas.”和备选词汇可知，我们为孩子们募捐。collect“收集、募捐”，且are后加现在分词构成现在进行时。故填collecting。 80．句意：价格是500元一天，包括晚餐和住宿。根据“The price is 500 yuan for one day, ... dinner and bed.”和备选词汇可知，500元的价格包括了晚餐和住宿。此处应用介词，include的介词是including“包括”。故填including。 (九) shake; as soon as; calm down; bore; prepare; two; especial; all the time; mean; protect 81．It is important to think about our future. If we don’t have dreams, our life will be quite . 82．Leave the building quickly when the ground stops , but do not use the lift. 83．You can find the correct pronunciation and learn different of the word in the e-dictionary. 84．As we all know, the Yellow River is the longest river in China. 85．You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful . 86．—What were you doing at 8:00 last night? —I some notes for my writing. 87．He hurried out of the room he heard the little girl crying. 88．I think we should do as much as we can the animals in danger. 89．You’d better and find a way out when facing danger. 90．Interesting games, those outside of the classroom, give students a chance to relax. 【答案】 81．boring 82．shaking 83．meanings 84．second 85．all the time 86．was preparing 87．as soon as 88．to protect 89．calm down 90．especially 【解析】81．句意：考虑我们的未来是很重要的。如果我们没有梦想，我们的生活会很无聊。根据“will be quite”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示没有梦想生活会很无聊，因此用boring，意为“无聊的”。故填boring。 82．句意：当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，但不要使用电梯。根据“Leave the building quickly when the ground stops”结合备选词可知，此处应表示当地面停止震动时，迅速离开建筑物，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”，因此用shake的动名词形式，shaking，意为“震动”，动名词作宾语。故填shaking。 83．句意：你可以在电子词典中找到这个词的正确发音和不同的意思。根据“different”结合备选词可知，此处应用可数名词的复数形式，意为不同的意思，因此用mean的名词复数形式，meanings，意为“意思”。故填meanings。 84．句意：众所周知，黄河是中国第二大河。根据“the Yellow River is the…longest river in China.”结合备选词可知，此处表示黄河是中国第二大河，因此此处应用two的序数词，second意为“第二”。故填second。 85．句意：你可以骑自行车去学校，但是记得要一直小心。根据“You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful”结合备选词可知，此处缺少时间状语，因此用all the time表示“一直”。故填all the time。 86．句意：——你昨晚8点在干什么？——我在为写作准备一些笔记。根据“What were you doing at 8:00 last night?”结合备选词可知，此处应用过去进行时，构成为was/were doing；根据“I”与“some notes”可知，此处应指准备一些笔记，prepare，动词，意为“准备”，主语为第一人称，因此应用was preparing。故填was preparing。 87．句意：他一听到小女孩的哭声就匆匆走出了房间。根据“He hurried out of the room…he heard the little girl crying.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连接词连接两个分句，表示他一听到小女孩的哭声就匆匆走出了房间，因此应用as soon as，意为“一……就……”。故填as soon as。 88．句意：我认为我们应该尽我们所能来保护处于危险中的动物。根据“I think we should do as much as we can…the animals in danger.”结合备选词可知，此处表示我认为我们应该尽我们所能来保护处于危险中的动物，因此应用to do不定式表目的，protect，意为“保护”。故填to protect。 89．句意：遇到危险时，你最好冷静下来，想办法摆脱困境。根据“You’d better”与“when facing danger”结合备选词可知，此处应用动词原形，表示遇到危险时最好冷静下来，因此用calm down，意为“冷静下来”。故填calm down。 90．句意：有趣的游戏，尤其是课堂外的游戏，给学生一个放松的机会。根据“Interesting games,…those outside of the classroom,”结合备选词可知，此处应表示尤其是在课堂外的游戏，因此用especially，副词，意为“尤其”。故填especially。 (十) prepare   go   dive    study    hike    be    listen    watch    join    go 91．I’m tired of to his lies. 92．You should avoid on the roller coaster as you don’ t like scary funfair rides. 93．Is anyone interested in this Saturday? It is a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise. 94．Gigi suggests to the Space Museum this Sunday. 95．Do you enjoy films? Maybe we can go and see a film together. 96．Teresa is good at . She likes to swim every day. 97．I am sorry for so late. 98．He started for the match two weeks ago. 99．Famine 30 is a very meaningful event. It is really worth . 100．Alex is proud of at the University of Hong Kong. 【答案】 91．listening 92．going 93．hiking 94．going 95．watching 96．diving 97．being 98．preparing 99．joining 100．studying 【解析】91．句意：我厌倦了听他的谎言。根据“tired of doing sth.”（厌倦做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“his lies”（他的谎言）可知，此处应填与听相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填listening。 92．句意：你应该避免在过山车上玩，因为你不喜欢恐怖的游乐园游乐设施。根据“avoid doing sth.”（避免做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“on the roller coaster”（在过山车上）可知，此处应填与坐过山车相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填going。 93．句意：有人对这个星期六的徒步旅行感兴趣吗？这是一个呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼的好机会。根据后文的“a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise”（一个呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼的好机会）可知，此处应填与户外活动相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“in”的宾语，表示“对……感兴趣”，结合选项。故填hiking。 94．句意：Gigi建议这个星期天去太空博物馆。根据“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“to the Space Museum”（去太空博物馆）可知，此处应填与去某地相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填going。 95．句意：你喜欢看电影吗？也许我们可以一起去看电影。根据后文的“see a film together”（一起看电影）可知，此处应填与看电影相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“enjoy”的宾语。故填watching。 96．句意：Teresa擅长潜水。她喜欢每天游泳。根据后文的“swim every day”（每天游泳）可知，此处应填与游泳相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“be good at”的宾语。故填diving。 97．句意：很抱歉回来得这么晚。根据“be sorry for doing sth”（为做某事道歉）及后文的“so late”（这么晚）可知，此处应填入be动词的现在分词being。故填being。 98．句意：他两周前就开始为比赛做准备了。根据后文的“for the match”（为了比赛）以及“two weeks ago”（两周前）可知，此处应填与准备相关的动词，且为过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。故填preparing。 99．句意：Famine 30是一个非常有意义的活动。它真的值得参加。根据后文的“a very meaningful event”（一个非常有意义的活动）可知，此处应填与参加相关的动词，且为“be worth doing sth.”（值得做某事）这一固定搭配中的动名词形式。故填joining。 100．句意：Alex以在香港大学学习为荣。根据后文的“at the University of Hong Kong”（在香港大学）可知，此处应填与学习相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“be proud of doing sth.”（以做某事为荣）的宾语。故填studying。 ( 16 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$