训练08 阅读还原-2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版)

2024-2025初中英语八年级上册期末总复习题型专项训练(人教版) 训练08 阅读还原 (一) What will our life be like in 50 years? No one knows the answer exactly (确切地), but we are sure that it will be very different from the life today. My brother Jill White makes some predictions. 1 First, people will have less work to do, and robots will do most work. People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students. 2 So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.   Second, cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed. 3 Planes will be very popular and most people would like to take them to travel. Third, people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars. 4 So there will be much space for people to plant trees. There will be less pollution, and the air will become much fresher. Finally, water shortage will become one of the most serious problems. 5 A．The earth won’t be crowded or noisy. B．People will spend most of their time playing sports and traveling. C．There will be more cars and pollution. D．Here are some of his ideas. E．If people don’t save water now, there will be water wars in 50 years. F．So there will be fewer accidents on the road. G．People can make more robots to work for us. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的哥哥对于未来地球的一些预测和想法。人类科技会越来越发达，人们将有更多的时间和空间去做自己想做的事情，但是资源也会变得越发重要。 1．根据“My brother Jill White makes some predictions.”以及下文内容可知，后面是他表达的一些想法，因此D项“这里有一些他的想法。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“People will use robots to make cars, do the housework, look after sick people and teach students.”和“So people will become stronger and healthier, and they will live to be about 200 years old.”可知，这里指人们有了更多的时间来做一些对身体好的事情，因此B项“人们会把大部分时间花在运动和旅游上。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“cars will become very small and computers will control (控制) their speed.”可知，控制车辆的速度那么事故将会减少一些，因此F项“路上会有更少的事故”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“people will be able to live in the sea, on the moon or on Mars.”和“So there will be much space for people to plant trees.”可知，地球上会有更多的空间，对应的则是地球不会很拥挤，因此A项“地球将不会拥挤或嘈杂。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“water shortage will become one of the most serious problems.”可知，这里表达的是水资源的重要性，因此E项“如果人们现在不节约用水，50年后就会发生水战。”符合语境。故选E。 (二) I think our life will be very different in 100 years. First, people won’t live on the land (陆地). 6 Special machines will provide air and light, but the environment won’t be the same. Because there won’t be any soil (土壤) , trees and plants won’t grow. 7 Most of the food will be made in big factories. The food will be very delicious and healthy. Children will love it because the food is very colorful and has many kinds of shapes. If there is no pollution in the sea, people will also eat fish. Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere. 8 People won’t have to do housework, either. 9 For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends. Finally, I believe that everyone will be able to travel to the moon for a holiday. It is much easier to get to different space stations. In a word, 10 I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live in. A．People won’t have to work long hours, because computers and robots will help them. B．Our cities will be under the sea. C．I think that life in the future won’t be the same as it is today. D．So people won’t be able to grow vegetables. E．People won’t use telephone because the computer can help them to talk face to face. F．So, people will have more free time and they will be able to enjoy the things they like. G．People will live 300 years. 【答案】6．B 7．D 8．A 9．F 10．C 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了100年后我们的生活会大不一样，详细的介绍了人们生活的变化，世界将是一个有趣的地方。 6．根据前句“First, people won’t live on the land (陆地).”可知，空处应是说城市的变化。选项B“我们的城市将沉入海底”符合语境。故选B。 7．根据前句“Because there won't be any soil（土壤）, trees and plants won't grow.”可知，空处应是说和土壤有关的话题。选项D“这样人们就不能种蔬菜了”符合语境。故选D。 8．根据上文“Second, I think people’s everyday life will be different. There will be a lot of robots everywhere.”可知，空处应是说人们不必长时间工作。选项A“人们不必长时间工作，因为电脑和机器人会帮助他们”符合语境。故选A。 9．根据后句“For example, they can play sports or go to the movies with their friends.”可知，空处应是说人们将有更多的空闲时间。选项F“因此，人们将有更多的空闲时间，他们将能够享受他们喜欢的东西”符合语境。故选F。 10．根据后句“I believe the future world will be an interesting place to live.”可知，空处应是说未来的生活和现在不一样。选项C“我认为未来的生活不会像今天一样”符合语境。故选C。 (三) Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 11 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables. Cooking makes children smart. In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 12 At the same time. they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily. Cooking teaches children to feel how things change. When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. 13 Cooking makes children confident(自信的). When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 14 So, cooking is well worth(值得) learning. Cooking teaches children cultures. 15 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking. A．It’s easy for them to get life experience. B．It’s bad for their bodies. C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it. D．They can think about it over and over. E．That’s a great way to make them think actively. F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love. G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another. 【答案】11．C 12．E 13．A 14．F 15．G 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了做饭对于孩子们的好处。 11．根据“Parents usually don’t let their children cook.”可知，此句应该是阐述为什么不让孩子做饭的原因，选项C“他们认为孩子这样做是危险的。”符合语境。故选C。 12．根据“Cooking makes children smart.”可知，此句应该是说做饭对于孩子们的好处，可以活跃思维，选项E“这是让他们积极思考的好方法。”符合语境。故选E。 13．根据“When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.”可知，此句是说做饭能帮助孩子感受事物的变化，因此对于孩子们获得生活经验是有帮助的，选项A“他们很容易获得生活经验。”符合语境。故选A。 14．根据“When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members.”可知，此句应该是说孩子学会做饭对于家庭的意义，选项F“他们可以做一顿丰盛的晚餐来表达他们的爱。”符合语境。故选F。 15．根据“When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures.”可知，此句应该是讲述不同的烹饪文化，选项G“一种文化中的烹饪与另一种文化中的烹饪有很大的不同。”符合语境。故选G。 (四) 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. 16 The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people do now. 17 And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. 18 And many more people will go to other countries for holidays. There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. 19 Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. 20 Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a big problem. A．Not everyone likes travelling. B．But what will the changes be? C．Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. D．People may work as long as they would like. E．Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. F．People will work fewer hours than they do now. G．Computers will be much smaller and more useful. 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．C 19．E 20．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了未来的生活和今天生活的不同。 16．根据前文“Between then and now many changes will take place.”以及下文谈到的“The population is growing fast”和“There will be changes in our food, too.”等具体的变化可知，接下来要说的是有什么变化。选项B“但是会有什么变化呢？”符合语境。故选B。 17．根据下文“ And there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then.”可知，本段谈到了计算机。结合选项可知，选项G“计算机将变得更小、更有用”符合语境。故选G。 18．根据下文的“And many more people will go to other countries for holidays”（更多的人将去其他国家度假）以及选项可知，旅游会更便宜也更容易。选项C“旅行将更加便宜和方便”符合语境。故选C。 19．根据前文的“Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day.”可知，因为将来肉会更贵，也许没有人会每天吃肉，所以人会吃更多的蔬菜和水果。选项E“相反，他们会吃更多的水果和蔬菜。”符合语境。故选E。 20．根据后文的“Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.”可知，将来人们工作的时间少了。选项F“人们工作的时间会比现在少。”符合语境。故选F。 (五) The year 2050 sounds like a long way off. At that time, what will happen? What changes will they have brought to classrooms? 21 See them as follows. Interactive wall(互动墙) In traditional classrooms, teachers write on blackboards. 22 The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks. It can encourage them to take part in classroom activities and to be interested in their learning. Holograms(全息图). 23 Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books. But it is hard to imagine and to understand a planet only through the use of flat(平面的) picture. With the help of hologram, students can learn from 3D-images that are projected inside of the classroom. Virtual reality(虚拟现实) 24 In 2050, it may provide students with immersive scenes(沉浸式场景). For example, when they learn about a king, they will be able to “walk” in his castle. They will not only read about history, but also “experience” it. Technology will play an important role in education in the future. 25 Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important. A．Free schoolwork and homework. B．They see him, and he sees them. C．What does the inside of a planet look like? D．However, it won’t be the only influence. E．Virtual reality has been used to teach pilots how to fly planes. F．Here are some examples of what we may see in school in the coming years. G．But in future classroom, teachers will write all the important points on interactive walls. 【答案】21．F 22．G 23．C 24．E 25．D 【导语】本文是畅想了2050年教室会发生什么变化。 21．根据“What changes will they have brought to classrooms? ”及“ See them as follows”可知，介绍一些学校的变化，F选项“以下是我们在未来几年可能在学校看到的一些例子”符合语境，故选F。 22．根据“The difference is that interactive walls can also show what students have written on their own desks”可知，此处介绍在未来老师会在互动墙上写字，G选项“但在未来的课堂上，老师会把所有重要的知识点都写在互动墙上”符合语境，故选G。 23．根据“Most of us learn about the planet from photos in books”可知，此处提到了与“行星”有关的内容，C选项“一颗行星的内部是什么样的”符合语境，故选C。 24．根据“Virtual reality”可知，此处提到了与“虚拟现实”有关的内容，E选项“虚拟现实已经被用来教飞行员如何驾驶飞机”符合语境，故选E。 25．根据“Technology will play an important role in education in the future”及“Teachers and students’ hard work is the most important”可知，此处谈到科技对教育的影响，选项D“然而，这并不是唯一的影响”符合语境，故选D。 (六) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it in memory of Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different areas. 26 Dragon boat racing As the most popular activity during the festival, dragon boat racing shows the importance of team work and the spirit of competition. 27 It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year. 28 A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. The tradition of zongzi is meant to feed the fish in Miluo River so that they would not eat Qu Yuan. It is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. 29 They are very delicious. Tying five-color string（系五彩绳） 30 On the festival, parents usually put five-color string around their children’s neck or some other parts of the body. They believe it can protect their children. Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-color string for them, nor can they untie（解开）it until a certain time. A．Eating zongzi B．Here are some of them. C．You can eat different kinds of zongzi. D．Each racing team tries their best to win. E．Five-color string has a special meaning in China. F．Chinese people love to see all kinds of dragon boats. G．People in the south and north of China celebrate it differently. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节在不同地区的不同传统。 26．根据上一句“There are many different traditions in different areas.”可知，在不同地区，有许多不同的传统。此句为过渡句，因此应是介绍这些传统中的某些。选项B “这是其中的一些传统。”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据下一句“It is said that the winning team will have good luck and a happy life in the coming year.”可知，据说，获胜的那支队伍来年会有好运和幸福的生活，由此可推测，每支队伍都努力想获胜。选项D“每支参赛队伍拼尽全力要取胜。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据下一句“A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi.”可知这一段主要介绍端午节的另一个传统，吃粽子，因此小标题应是与“吃粽子”有关。选项A“吃粽子”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据下一句“They are very delicious.”可知，粽子非常美味，由此可知此处应是介绍有不同种类的粽子。选项C“你可以吃到不同品种的粽子。”符合语境。故选C。 30．根据小标题“Tying five-color string（系五彩绳）”可知端午节的其中一个传统是系五彩绳，因此此处内容应是与五彩绳相关。选项E“五彩绳在中国有特殊的含义。”符合语境。故选E。 (七) Thanksgiving is always on a Thursday. The day after it is famous as Black Friday in America. It is the start of the busiest shopping day of the year in the US since（自从） 2005. Most stores organize big sales on Black Friday. They open their doors early in the morning. They try to make people visit their stores with big sales. 31 . Stores may even lose money on these items. They hope that the shoppers will buy gifts for other people while they are in the store. Black Friday is a great time to go shopping. However, there are problems. 32 . Each store may only have a few. These items are in great need, so people may wait three or four hours before a store opens. They may be hoping to get a good price on a TV or a computer, but not everybody can get one. Some people leave, tired and sad. Some Black Friday events are dangerous. There were shoppers fighting over toys. 33 . But most of them were peaceful and fun. Still, if you plan to go, you will expect large crowds and a little pushing（推挤）. So where does the name Black Friday come from? It was first used in Philadelphia in the 1950s. The police called it Black Friday because of the heavy traffic it caused（它造成的交通拥挤）. 34 . It didn’t last（持续）long. People around the country went on to call it Black Friday. Nowadays, people all over the country take part in Black Friday events. 35 . Stores have had Black Friday events in the UK, Australia and Brazil since 2012. I guess people everywhere like to buy things on sale. A．Some items（商品）like TVs and clothes are much cheaper than usual B．This biggest shopping day of the year is not popular in all parts of the world C．In the 1960s, stores tried to name the day “Big Friday” D．Items such as computers and shoes are in much higher prices than usual E．The biggest one is that there are not enough so—cheap items F．People in other parts of the world even have Black Friday, too G．A big number of shoppers even hurt some workers 【答案】31．A 32．E 33．G 34．C 35．F 【分析】本文介绍了黑色星期五的起源及节日意义。 31．根据“They try to make people visit their stores with big sales”及“Stores may even lose money on these items”，可知，他们努力大打折扣来吸引顾客，甚至不惜赔钱，此空应介绍一些便宜的商品，A选项“一些像电视和衣服的商品比平常更便宜”符合语境，故选A。 32．根据“However, there are problems”及“Each store may only have a few”，可知，此处介绍黑色星期五的问题，且这个问题与便宜的商品有关，E选项“最大的问题是没有足够的低价商品”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“Some Black Friday events are dangerous. There were shoppers fighting over toys”，可知，此处介绍存在的危险性，并且与购物者有关，G选项“大量的购物者甚至伤害了一些工人”符合语境，故选G。 34．根据“So where does the name Black Friday come from”，可知，此处应介绍与黑色星期五来源有关的内容，C选项“在20世纪60年代，商店试图将这一天命名为“大星期五””符合语境，故选C。 35．根据“Stores have had Black Friday events in the UK, Australia and Brazil since 2012”，可知，其他国家也都有黑色星期五，F选项“世界上其他地方的人甚至也有黑色星期五”符合语境，故选F。 (八) 从方框中选择合适的句子补全短文。（有两项多余） American children love to watch TV a lot and they usually watch it for long hours every day. 36 Most of them enjoy watching cartoons. 37 Children can also learn a lot from them. Besides, American parents hope to teach their children by watching cartoons. Quite a few children love watching game shows. 38 Some children even want to join in the shows. There they can make a lot of friends and become more outgoing. 39 They hope to see famous people on TV and they want to learn how to speak better. But other children think they are boring and can’t stand them. 40 They think soap operas can help them spend some time. If the TV is not on, they will have nothing to do! However, to keep healthy, some experts say children shouldn’t spend too much time on TV shows. A．Why do they love to watch TV? B．What are their favorite TV shows? C．Cartoons are usually easy and fun. D．Most people enjoy sitcoms a lot. E．The game shows are always interesting. F．Some children think talk shows are very wonderful. G．Although soap operas are boring, some children still enjoy watching them. 【答案】36．B 37．C 38．E 39．F 40．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国孩子每天花很多时间看电视，并且他们喜欢的节目有所不同。 36．根据下文“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons”以及“Quite a few children love watching game shows”可知，介绍他们喜欢的电视节目类型，所以此处应该引出他们喜欢的电视节目。选项B“他们最爱的电视节目是什么呢？”符合情景，故选B。 37．根据“Most of them enjoy watching cartoons”可知，此处应介绍动画片的相关信息。选项C“动画片通常简单有趣。”符合情景，故选C。 38．根据“Quite a few children love watching game shows”可知，此处应介绍竞赛节目的相关信息。选项E“竞赛节目总是很有趣。”符合情景，故选E。 39．根据“they want to learn how to speak better”可知，此处介绍的节目与“口头表达能力”有关。选项F“有些孩子认为脱口秀节目很棒。”符合情景，故选F。 40．根据“They think soap operas can help them spend some time”可知，此处介绍的是一些孩子喜欢肥皂剧。选项G“虽然肥皂剧很无聊，但有些孩子仍然喜欢看。”符合情景，故选G。 (九) On the fourth Sunday of every November, most Americans get together to celebrate Thanksgiving. 41 Every year, at the White House, the American president "pardons" (赦免) a turkey. So, the bird will not be a part of a Thanksgiving dinner and its life is saved. 42 The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest (收获). But it wasn't made into an official (官方的) holiday until 1863. The first large meal had turkey, fruits and vegetables, which are still common today. 43 The first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank-them for teaching them how to grow food. Today at the large meal, friends and family will also say what they are most thankful for. Every year, there is a Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade e in New York City. The parade (游行) includes very large balloons and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people. 44 It is the world's largest parade. The tradition started in 1924. The three-hour Macy's event in Manhattan begins at 9:00 a.m. 45 People started to watch football on this special day a few years after the day became an official holiday. Today, the National Football League takes advantage of (利用) this popularity and hosts three NFL games every Thanksgiving. A．Giving thanks is what the holiday is all about. B．American football is something people both watch and play with their family on Thanksgiving. C．These are popular Thanksgiving traditions and how they started. D．Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. E．A large meal is the important event every Thanksgiving. F．There are also many musical performances to watch. G．The travelers went to America by ship on a cold winter day. 【答案】41．C 42．E 43．A 44．F 45．B 【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了美国感恩节传统的庆祝方式及庆祝来源。 41．根据下文内容可知，主要讲了感恩节传统及其由来，所以空处是下文的总述，选项C“这些都是受欢迎的感恩节传统以及它们是如何开始的”符合语境。故选C。 42．根据下文“The first Thanksgiving meal was in the autumn of 1621 when the first travelers from England celebrated their first harvest”说的是第一个感人节大餐，可知选项C“大餐是每个感恩节的重要活动”符合语境。故选E。 43．根据下文“The first travelers invited Native Americans (美洲印第安人) to the meal to thank-them for… most thankful for”是说过去的人和现在的人对不同的事情表示感恩，可知这里说感恩是主题，所以选项A“感恩是这个节日的意义所在”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据上文“The parade (游行) includes very large balloons and beautiful floats (花车) that carry famous people”及下文“It is the world's largest parade”是介绍游行，可知选项F“也有很多音乐表演可以观看”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据下文“People started to watch football on this special day a few years after the day became an official holiday”可知，人们开始在这一天观看足球比赛，所以选项B“美式足球是人们在感恩节观看并与家人一起玩的东西”符合语境。故选B。 (十) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卷上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach. 46 One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. 47 In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp （锋利的）. I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention. 48 When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “ 49 ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ” 50 After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily. A．Shall we go back home? B．Shall we throw the pieces of glass away? C．They ran over to me in seconds. D．It was getting quite dark before we realized it. E．I hardly remembered the way in the darkness. F．We can head towards the beach anytime. G．Our actions worked. 【答案】46．F 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．G 【分析】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚，于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。 46．根据“I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach”可知，空处与去海滩玩有关，F项“我们随时都可以去海滩。”符合语境。故选F。 47．根据“We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. ... In the darkness,”可知，空处指的是天黑了。D项“在我们意识到之前，天已经很黑了。”符合语境。故选D。 48．根据“I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention.”可知，作者受伤了，空处应是介绍作者的爷爷奶奶的反应。C项“他们几秒钟就向我跑过来。”符合语境。故选C。 49．根据“How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ”可知，空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式，B项“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？”符合语境。故选B。 50．根据“After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass”可知，应是同意了爷爷奶奶的建议，开始行动了，G项“我们的行动奏效了。”符合语境。故选G。 ( 14 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$