【期末复习】专题17：阅读理解记叙文和应用文20篇（深圳专用，沪教版2024）-2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语期末复习高分冲刺专项训练（沪教版2024）

专题17：阅读理解记叙文和应用文20篇 （深圳专用，沪教版2024） 【记叙文题型解读】 英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。 阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住抓住时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）和起因（why）、发展、结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征。整体把握文章，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。中考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。同时附加词义猜测或者观点态度题或者排序题。 【应用文题型特点】 应用文阅读理解材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明，目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，有时会有很明显的小标题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show Passage 2（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven, 18, Texas, US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina, 18, Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises... For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report. It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 1．How many math questions may Raven have? A．10. B．40. C．50. D．70. 2．What does Raven think about English homework? A．She has strong interest in it. B．She only needs to spend a little time finishing it. C．She can learn a lot from it. D．She cannot learn too much from it. 3．What does Nina needs to do for physics? A．Work out math problems. B．Do an experiment. C．Fill out English exercises. D．Read books. 4．Why Nina is interested in finishing physics homework? A．Because it makes her think a lot. B．Because it does not take too long. C．Because she likes her physics teacher. D．Because it is easy to finish. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．My Favorite Subjects B．Homework in Different Countries C．Too Much Homework for Students D．Interesting Homework Passage 3（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） “Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having pictures that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie. Suddenly a whale swam directly towards land. It came in with the waves and then the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Jake and all the others had to become rescuers (教助者).They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water but failed. An animal rescue service team soon arrived with a heavy lifting machine to help move the animal. Jake couldn’t do much on the beach, so he went back home and made some food and drink for the rescuers. When Jake got back at the beach, it was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights. After trying many times, the rescuers were finally able to lift the whale and move it into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed cut to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in a jump of joy it rose high above the water—it was a thank you to those who had saved its life. 1．What doses the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? A．He lived near the ocean. B．He liked wales the most. C．He worked as an animal rescuer. D．He cared about the environment. 2．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A．To help rescue the whales. B．To see the whales swimming. C．To swim with the whales in the sea. D．To see a beautiful film about whales 3．What does the underlined word receded in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stayed the same. B．Moved back. C．Flew to elsewhere. D．Became stronger. 4．How did Jake help save the whale? A．By calling the rescue service. B．By asking his neighbour for help. C．By giving the rescuer food and drink. D．By helping the rescuers lift the whale. 5．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. People turned on the lights of their cars. b. People pushed the whale towards the sea. c. The whale disappeared under the sea for a while. d. The rescuers lifted the whale and moved it into the water. e. Animal rescue service team brought their heavy lifting machine. A．b-e-a-d-c B．b-e-d-c-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．b-e-a-c-d Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs (风俗). Have you heard of Spring Break? In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year. It is a popular holiday among American students of all ages. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. College (大学) students travel by themselves. High school students usually travel with their parents. When I was in high school, my whole family took a road trip across the country during the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Spring cleaning is another custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards. It’s called a yard sale (出售). You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments (乐器), some old books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 1．What do Chinese students often do in spring? A．Have a spring break. B．Have a spring outing. C．Study hard at school. D．Have a spring cleaning. 2．How long is the holiday for US students in March? A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 3．Whom do high school students usually travel with? A．Their teachers. B．Their friends. C．Their parents. D．Their neighbors. 4．Where do families sell old things to their neighbors? A．In the parks. B．In the yards. C．In the countryside. D．In the supermarkets. 5．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. D．People always find something interesting in their houses. Passage 5（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） A popular show called Become a Farmer is all about farming. Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growing wheat in the countryside on a large piece of land. These boys were famous on stage before joining the show. It’s amazing to see them leave the stage and live the life of farmers. It’s hard to imagine (想象) a group of people who have never done farm work before and have to do it now. In this show, they work together and support(支持)each other. They have different goals, but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends. This show also makes me think about the differences between city and countryside lifestyles. Farmers who keep pigs, cows, chickens and ducks at home are not worried by the stress (压力) of modern society. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the other hand, people in big cities are always stressed by the fast pace of life and never-ending work. Watching this show can help them relax. The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity (真实性). It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace. 1．What can we learn about the show from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．The boys have done farm work before. B．Ten high school students joined the show. C．Each boy needs to finish his farm work all by himself. D．The boys need to do the farm work for over half a year. 2．Which word can be used to describe the boys in the show? A．Smart and creative. B．Brave and helpful. C．Hard-working and friendly. D．Bright and skillful. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The writers’ ideas about this show. B．What this show is about. C．The reason why people like this show. D．The lifestyle in the countryside. 4．What makes this show popular? A．The boys are really good at farming. B．The boys are stars and have a lot of fans. C．Watching the show helps people forget the stress. D．This shows teaches people a lot of farming skills. 5．Which part can we probably read this article in newspapers? A．Busy City life. B．TV Shows and Culture. C．Modern Farmings. D．Science and Technology. Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） If you are someone who likes to end the day by taking a book to bed, Gladstone’s Library in the UK might be a good place for you. This is a library like any other but with an important difference—you can also sleep there. It is a paradise (乐园) for book lovers where you don’t need to take only one book to bed—you can choose from 150, 000! Hidden in a beautiful town in North Wales, Gladstone’s Library is a popular place to spend a nice quiet weekend. It looks like the type of the old library you might see in a movie and visitors say it has the right smell, too! The library is open to the public during the day but for those who want to make the most of their reading. There are twenty-six bedrooms just meters from the books, with prices starting at $145 per night. At first the rooms were mostly used by theologians (神学家). These days, anyone interested in reading can stay. The library was the idea of William Gladstone. He wanted his large collection of books to be read by the public so he moved more than 30,000 from his home to a library in the village nearby. By that time, he was over eighty years old and he didn’t live to see the opening of the library he had imagined. But with his books and a large amount of money he left, the building was opened in 1889. Now, the library welcomes students, writers, scientists, theologians and those who just enjoy books. 1．What makes Gladstone’s Library different? A．Readers can get books for free. B．Readers can watch movies in it. C．Readers can spend a night there. D．Readers can meet book lovers. 2．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The town. B．The library. C．The weekend. D．The movie. 3．Why did Gladstone move his books to a library? A．Because he planned to move his house. B．Because he didn’t like reading anymore. C．Because he was unable to see when he was old. D．Because he hoped to share his books with others. 4．What do we know about Gladstone’s library? A．Visitors can find it in Germany. B．The bedrooms in it are close to books. C．Only theologians can use it nowadays. D．Gladstone was alive when it was opened. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the facts about Gladstone’s Library. B．To tell us some tips for choosing a good book. C．To tell us the history of Gladstone’s Library. D．To tell us the importance of visiting a library. Passage 7（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well (井) from his friend. However, the friend was not friendly. The next day, when the farmer came to draw water from his well, the friend didn’t let him take any. When the farmer asked why, the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king to ask for help. The king called on the friend and questioned him, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you?” The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water inside it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” The king said, “Look, as you sold the well, you have no right (权利) to keep the water in the farmer’s well. You must pay rent (租金) to the farmer, or you should take it out at once.” Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend gave up and went home. 1．What does the underlined word “draw” mean in the story? A．Make a picture of something. B．Buy something from somebody. C．Sell something to somebody. D．Take something out of somewhere. 2．Why did the farmer go to the king for help? A．Because his friend took his farm. B．Because there was no water in the well. C．Because his friend didn’t let him get any water. D．Because he couldn’t buy a well from his friend. 3．What happened to the friend in the end? A．He paid rent to the farmer. B．He couldn’t stop the farmer using the water. C．He bought the well back from the farmer. D．He took the water out of the well. 4．Which of the following word can be used to describe the king? A．Fair. B．Interesting. C．Greedy. D．Foolish. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Learn to make plans. B．Be true to our friends. C．Don’t believe in friends. D．The more friends, the better. Passage 8（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I am Nancy from Class 8, Grade 7. I love fashion design (设计) very much. I began to design things when I was just five years old. I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes. To make more people know the importance of protecting the environment, I am going to have a special fashion show. I will design all the clothes. And I will use ★ things as materials (材料). First, I want to design some long dresses. They are not some cotton or silk dresses. Instead, I will use old newspapers to make the dresses. I also want to draw some nice pictures on the dresses. Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful. My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes. She is good at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wonderful. What about the models? They are all from our school. And I need twenty students, including ten girls and ten boys. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great. 1．When did Nancy begin to make clothes? A．When she was in Grade 5. B．When she was in Grade 7. C．When she was 5 years old. D．When she was 10 years old. 2．Which of the following words can be put in ★ in Paragraph 2? A．natural B．silver C．recycled D．modern 3．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The skirts. B．The old CDs. C．The dresses. D．The necklaces. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the article? A．There will be ten models in the fashion show. B．Many people will help Nancy a lot for the fashion show. C．Nancy will design the clothes made of cotton and silk. D．Julie will buy a necklace for Nancy to match the clothes. 5．What is the best title for this article? A．Don’t Waste Materials B．How to Design Clothes C．A Special Fashion Show D．It’s Easy to Start Designing Passage 9（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） “Isn’t he Grandpa ‘Nice’?” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture. Yes, you are right. Michael Rosen has become world famous for his ‘Nice’ meme (表情包) . But the man makes his living as a writer. He wrote more than 200 books for children and adults. He also teaches at the University of London. Rosen was born on May 7, 1946 in England. He was interested in reading and writing at a young age. Rosen learned how to act and direct plays (戏剧) in an acting club at school. Ind 1969, he finished his first play, Backbone. It was on at the Royal Court Theatre in London. 28 years later, he wrote his most famous book We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Sad Book, another best-seller, is about his sadness after his son Eddie died at the age of 18. This summer, Rosen was given this year’s PEN Pinter prize. Amber, one of the most famous writers in England, said Rosen has great power. “He can write about unlucky things in life in an amusing (逗人发笑的) way. He is a ‘role model’ not just for children but for adults, too,” she said. Rosen was happy to get the prize, but he said he is happier when he is writing. “Writing is like a lovely room. You can make many different people and things there,” he said. Rosen describes the sad things in his life as “corners”. There is an English saying, “I have turned a corner.” It means we got over something and we are moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”. And we should never give up on ourselves. 1．What is Rosen famous for? A．His job. B．His meme. C．His writing. D．His teaching. 2．Which is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. Rosen learned how to act. b. Rosen finished his first play. c. Rosen wrote We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. d. Rosen was interested in writing and reading. A．d-a-b-c B．d-a-c-b C．a-d-b-c D．a-b-d-c 3．What is Rosen’s “great power”? A．Living in a lovely room. B．Meeting different people. C．Winning this year’s PEN Pinter prize. D．Talking about bad luck with funny words. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．There is no hope for future. B．Nothing exciting comes next. C．A new beginning is always waiting. D．Life stops giving us something new. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Famous, but Not Happy B．“Nice,” but Not Always C．Sad Book, the Best-Seller D．Rosen’s Life, from Painter to Writer Passage 10（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） At the fifth Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Week on March 3, there was a performance (演) that caught everyone’s eyes. A woman in her 70s named Wang Xiaodan performed a kind of Chinese opera called Kunqu with her four-year-old grandson. It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show. Kunqu is a kind of Chinese opera. It is one of three oldest forms in the world, together with Greek Tragedy and Indian Sanskrit Drama. But out of these three, only Kunqu is still performed today! The grandson named “Yumi”, is very talented (有天赋的). He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old! He loves traditional Chinese opera and looks up to a famous person named Mei Lanfang for inspiration (灵感). Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills and even follow the movements of other performers he sees on TV. Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances. Wang Xiaodan made some training plans to get his performance skills better. Yumi’s mother and aunt supported him by caring his life. 1．Which is the best word to describe (描述) Wang Xiaodan and her grandson’s show? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Wonderful. D．Modern. 2．What can we learn about Kunqu from paragraph 2? A．It is popular in the world. B．It is difficult to perform. C．It has a very long history. D．It acts like Indian Drama. 3．For how many years did Yumi practice Kunqu before the show? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years. 4．What makes the success of Yumi? a. Talent in Kunqu.            b. Help from Mei lanfang. c. Practice on Kunqu.          d. Support from family. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed 5．In which part of newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．People. C．Nature. D．Space. Passage 11（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to meet at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our teacher told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock (闹钟) woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have a lot of time.” I thought. I hit the OFF button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to sleep for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ran to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my parents and they drove me to school. But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there. The school bus had left. What a pity! I missed the chance of a lifetime! 1．What would Sam’s class do on Friday? A．Take a trip to the countryside. B．Visit the school football team C．Have an exciting football game. D．Meet some famous football players. 2．Why did Sam go back to sleep at 6: 30 this morning? A．Because his alarm clock did not work. B．Because he did not sleep at all last night. C．Because he thought he had time to sleep longer. D．Because the bus would arrive late this morning. 3．How did Sam go to the school today? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “It seemed that the bus would never arrive.” in Paragraph 5? A．The bus ran too slowly to arrive. B．The bus broke down this morning. C．Sam felt worried about being late. D．Sam went to the wrong bus station. 5．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Keeping awake late at night B．Being Late for an Exciting Trip C．Catching the Bus in the Morning D．Having a Nice Trip with My Classmates Passage 12（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old,and he has had a really positive influence (积极的影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．Why does the writer mention (提及) most kids? A．To show Cash is like most kids. B．To show how special Cash is. C．To show kids like playing with sand. D．To show how hard it is to save Earth. 2．What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 3．Who helped Cash in the beginning? A．His classmates. B．His family. C．Some volunteers. D．Nobody. 4．What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A．Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B．Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C．Everyone should play apart in protecting the ocean. D．One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．You can make a change in our world! B．A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C．The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D．A teen protector of the ocean. Passage 13（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） After-school clubs Do you want to make your after-school life more colouful? Here are some good choices (选择) for you.       Outdoors Club      Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).        Creative (创造性的) Writing Club       Want to write short stories and be the next J. K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.        Robotics Club        Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.       Soup Kitchen Club      In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 1．If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A．Outdoors Club B．Robotics Club C．Creative Writing Club D．Soup Kitchen Club 2．In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________. A．meet J. K. Rowling B．learn writing from AI C．enjoy the adventures D．get advice on writing 3．The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________. A．find interests in AI B．get a good job in the bank C．help people who need food D．enjoy skiing with your friends 4．What can you learn in Robotics Club ________. A．Machine and AI B．Ski and swim C．cook D．Writing skills 5．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A．strange B．colourful C．creative D．tiring Passage14（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! Lucy People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep endangered (濒危的) animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online. Sophia Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2022 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity (遗憾)! Jackie Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in the nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to the nature after learning how to look for food. Li Ming In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals! 1．According to Lucy, how can we learn about animals? A．By going to the nature. B．By buying them online. C．By catching them in the nature. D．By keeping them in the zoos. 2．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry. 3．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean? A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely. C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise. 4．What can we learn from the article? A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo. B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. D．Families can get closer by watching animals together. 5．Where may we find the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. Passage15（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠)Stones, colors, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th—14th Price: 10, 000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red SeaBy the Red Sea beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st—7th Price: 12, 000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in IcelandDo you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow! Date: January 1st—7th Price: 15, 000 yuan per person Sightseeing in Hong KongDo you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5, 000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays! If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 1．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Beach, elephants, stones. B．Stones, flowers, dogs. C．Colors, stones, animals. D．Colors, animals, flowers. 2．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How much will Mr. Zhang pay, if he visits Iceland with his wife? A．10, 000 yuan. B．15, 000 yuan. C．30, 000 yuan. D．40, 000 yuan. 4．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. Passage16（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） We want you We want volunteers to help patients in the hospital. You should visit him or her once a week. Bring a smile and be helpful while you are with them. Duties (职责) include: 1. Staying and talking with your patients. 2. Finishing a special task during each visit. 3. Taking care of them when the nurses are busy. We hope: * You are aged 18 or over. * You should visit for at least two hours a week. We will provide free training classes before you start and pay for your travel to the hospital. If you are interested, please send your application (申请) to volunteer@allforthebest. org before January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) to you in a week. To find out more about us: call 0163-864466 or visit www. allforthebest. org 1．Who is the poster looking for? A．Patients. B．Nurses. C．Friends. D．Volunteers. 2．Which is one of the duties? A．Making friends with doctors. B．Talking with your patients. C．Finishing a training test alone. D．Looking after the nurses. 3．If Lucy wants to join, she has to ________. A．be a junior high school student B．be able to provide training classes C．be free at least two hours a week D．be interested in traveling around 4．When will we get the reply if we send applications on January 20? A．Before January 27. B．Before January 20. C．Before January 17. D．Before January 12. 5．We can know more about the duties by ________. A．visiting the website B．calling the patients C．asking the doctors D．sending more emails Passage17（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on January 15th. It will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than 20 countries. There will also be five interesting shows. Come and have fun! Food passport (美食护照) After you get to the square, go to the red house to pick up your free “food passport”. You can visit seven stations and collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win an amazing gift! Shows 5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance More tips ●You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). ●Tickets are 50 yuan for adults (成年人) and free for the old over 60 years old. Half price for children under the age of 10. ●For more information, please call us at 2551179 or visit our website www. winterinternationalfoodfestival.com 1．When will the Winter International Food Festival begin? A．On January 5th. B．On January 9th. C．On January 15th. D．On January 20th. 2．How can people win a gift? A．By trying the food. B．By getting seven stamps. C．By visiting the red house. D．By taking a food passport. 3．If John is free after 5:35 p. m., which shows can he watch? ①Indian dance           ②Violin performance          ③Australian dance ④Piano performance      ⑤African dance A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 4．Mike wants to take part in this festival with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay? A．10 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sport magazine. D．In a science book. Passage18（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） Welcome to Happy Skating Rink (溜冰场)Opening Time: 5:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 3:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 6): free Students (Aged 6—16): ￥12.00 Adults (成人): ￥20.00 Notice (注意): • All skaters must wear safety helmets (安全头盔) before going onto the rink. • Children must be with an adult. • Put your shoes or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember (记住) the number of your locker. Telephone: 010-2332-888 × 1．How long does the skating rink open on weekdays? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. D．11 hours. 2．What should you do before going onto the rink according to the text? A．Wear safety helmets. B．Do warm-up exercises. C．Wear skating shoes. D．Put your things in the locker. 3．Mrs. Li takes her daughter Li Mei (12 years old) and son Li Qiang (5 years old) to the skating rink. How much should they pay? A．￥32.00. B．￥20.00. C．￥24.00. D．￥40.00. 4．If you use the locker, what should you remember? A．The size of the locker. B．The color of the locker. C．The number of the locker. D．The location of the locker. 5．In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A．Entertainment (娱乐). B．Advertisement (广告). C．Education (教育). D．Travel (旅游). Passage19（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） The summer holiday is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join a club to develop your new hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays. There will be a big show in the end and your parents can come to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can try the nice food. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB If you love taking photos, this is the right place for you. Members have lessons on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. You will enjoy photos by famous photographers. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in becoming cleverer, you can’t miss the Chess Club. Chess teaches planning and helps you become a careful thinker. You can also have better problem-solving skills. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. 1．Who will watch members’ performance in the Dance Club? A．Their parents. B．Their teachers. C．Their friends. D．Their classmates. 2．If Kate wants to become smart, she can join the ________. A．Chess Club B．Dance Club C．Cooking Club D．Photography Club 3．How long are the lessons on Fridays in the Photography Club? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 4．What do we know about these clubs? A．There will be a big show in the Photography Club. B．Members of the Cooking Club meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C．The Dance Club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D．The Chess Club can help students have better problem-solving skills. 5．What should students do during the holiday according to the writer? A．Study on mobile phones. B．Spend time on computers. C．Stay at home and watch TV. D．Develop new hobbies. Passage20（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） RED FARM Here is a good place to have fun with your family! What you can do: ①See all kinds of small animals. ②Learn to ride a horse. ③Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: ①Don’t feed (喂养) animals with your food. ②Can’t swim in the river. For: Parents and children between 7 and 13 years old. Time & Date: 8:30 am—1:30 pm, from Friday to Sunday Price: $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child. Notice: Children have to ride a horse with an adult. Every child will get a T-shirt. Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Tel: (480) 892-5874 E-mail: childrentar@hotrai.com 1．When can we go to the farm? A．At 3 p. m. on Friday. B．At 9 a. m. on Saturday. C．At 7 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 11 a.m. on Tuesday. 2．What can’t we do on the farm? A．Go fishing in the river. B．Pick vegetables. C．Ride a horse. D．Swim in the river. 3．How much should Lucy and her parents pay (支付) for the trip to the farm? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 4．If Steve goes to the Red Farm, what will he get? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Children can go to the farm every day. B．The farm will teach children to plant vegetables. C．Parents can write a letter to learn about the farm. D．Children need to ride a horse with the help of their parents. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题17：阅读理解记叙文和应用文20篇 （深圳专用，沪教版2024） 【记叙文题型解读】 英语记叙文以描写叙述为主，主要描写人物、事件、地点、或过程。特点是，其主题往往潜伏在字里行间，没有直接地表白出来；文章主旨要透过体察所揭示的人物、事件来进行提炼。描写手法大多按时间跨度、空间顺序、上下顺序来展开。 阅读记叙文体应采取略读和扫读的方法，快速抓住抓住时间（when）、地点（where）、人物（who）、事件（what）和起因（why）、发展、结果，以及人物之间的关系、表现，从中分析他们的思想品质、性格特征。整体把握文章，从整体上去把握文章的连贯性，进而大体上揣测出作者的写作意图及情感主线。中考阅读就记叙文设题大多以细节理解为主。同时附加词义猜测或者观点态度题或者排序题。 【应用文题型特点】 应用文阅读理解材料主要有广告、便条、通知、新闻、信件、表格、图表等。应用文通常以简易的文体格式、简单的语言表达重要的信息。应用文的特点在于格式鲜明，目的性强，通常会以表格形式出现，有时会有很明显的小标题。 【解题技巧】 1.细节理解题：直接在文章中找出原句或根据题干从文章中找到相关的句子，用同义词、同义句和近义词、近义句进行转换，推断出最恰当的答案。 2.推理判断题：根据文章具体的事实细节、句子间的关系、文章的逻辑结构去分析和推理，从而达到理解、推断的目的。 3.词义猜测题：利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的理解能力，常用的方法包括因果逻辑法、定义释义法、描述举例法、构词法和常识法。 4.主旨大意题和标题归纳题：在理解全文的基础上对文章进行归纳、概括或评价，找出贯穿全文的主线索，正确归纳文章的中心思想。 【答题步骤】 1.（审题）先看问题，再读文章：仔细阅读题目，明确问题要求和答题方向。带着问题阅读短文，确定主攻方向，特别要注意首尾段和首尾句，把握文章的主题。 2.（定位和比对）细读全文，认真分析与问题有关的词汇、句子或段落： 使用题干中的关键词来定位原文中的具体句子或段落。 对比题目要求和原文内容，找出差异。这一步骤对于排除错误选项至关重要。 对于需要推断的题目，如词义猜测或作者意图推断，根据上下文和文章的逻辑关系进行推断。 注意干扰项。干扰项可能包括范围过大、偷换概念、正误并存等。仔细分析这些选项，可以帮助你更准确地找到正确答案。 3.（复核）复读全文，验证答案：在选出全部答案后，应将答案带入问题中重读全文，确保答案的正确性和逻辑性。 【期末真题及模拟预测】 Passage 1（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Art class was over, but Sarah sat glued to her chair. She didn’t draw anything. Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper. “Ah! A polar bear in a snowstorm,” she said. “Very funny!” said Sarah. “I just CAN’T draw!” Her teacher smiled. “Just draw something and see where it takes you.” Sarah grabbed a marker and gave the paper a good, strong jab (戳). “There!” Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. “Hmmm.” She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, “Now sign (签名) it.” Sarah thought for a moment. “Well, maybe I can’t draw, but I CAN sign my name.” The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold! “Hmmph! I can make a better dot than THAT!” She opened her never-before-used set of watercolors and set to work. She painted and painted. A yellow dot. A green dot. A red dot. A blue dot. The blue mixed with the red. She found out that she could make a purple dot. Sarah kept experimenting, creating lots of little dots in many colors. “If I can make little dots, I can make big dots, too!” Sarah splashed her colors with a bigger brush on bigger paper to make bigger dots. At the school art show a few weeks later, people loved Sarah’s many dots. She found a little boy gazing up at her. “You are really a great artist. I wish I could draw,” he said. “I bet you can,” said Sarah. “ME? No, not me. I can’t draw a straight (直的) line with a ruler.” Sarah smiled. She handed the boy a blank sheet of paper. “Show me.” The boy’s pencil shook (发抖) as he drew his line. Sarah stared at the boy’s squiggle (波浪线). And then she said… “Please, sign it.” 1．What did Sarah’s teacher mean by saying “A polar bear in a snowstorm”? A．She meant that Sarah’s paper was blank. B．She meant that Sarah’s drawing was too boring. C．She meant that Sarah’s did not color her drawing. D．She meant that Sarah drew a polar bear in a snowstorm. 2．Which of the following word can BEST describe (描述) Sarah’s teacher? A．Careful. B．Funny. C．Kind. D．Strict. 3．What made Sarah want to improve (提升) her drawing? A．Her interest in drawing. B．Her teacher’s encouragement (鼓励). C．The boy’s appreciation (欣赏). D．Her success at the art show. 4．At the end of the story, why did Sarah ask the boy to sign his painting? A．Because she thought the boy’s painting was wonderful. B．Because she wanted to follow what her teacher had done. C．Because she wanted to encourage the boy to keep drawing. D．Because everyone should sign their painting after completing it. 5．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Dot B．A Bad Drawing C．The Girl Who Can’t Draw D．An Art Show 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了莎拉起初不会画画，但是在美术老师的鼓励下，她找到了自信，越画越好。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Sarah’s teacher looked at the blank paper.”可知，莎拉什么也没有画，纸是空白的，故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher smiled. ‘Just draw something and see where it takes you.’”以及文章可知，莎拉不会画画，美术老师面带微笑的引导她，由此可推知老师很和蔼，故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“The next week, when Sarah walked into art class, she was surprised to see what was hanging above her teacher’s desk. It was the little dot she had drawn—HER DOT! All framed (装裱) in gold!”和文章理解可知，当莎拉走进美术课时，她惊讶地看到老师桌子上方挂着的东西。那是她画的小圆点，全都镶在金框里。所以说老师通过这种方式鼓励了莎拉提高自己的画画。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Her teacher then studied the paper carefully. ‘Hmmm.’ She pushed the paper toward Sarah and said, ‘Now sign (签名) it.’”以及全文可知，莎拉的老师通过让莎拉签名的方式鼓励了莎拉画画，同样莎拉也想用老师的方法鼓励小男孩要继续画画，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，文章是围绕莎拉在空白纸上画了一个圆点展开故事情节，所以A选项最符合，故选A。 Passage 2（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Do you have a lot of homework every day? Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs! Raven, 18, Texas, US I have too much homework. For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home. I had an English teacher in 10th grade. She gave us too much homework each day. We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it. Nina, 18, Poland Homework in Poland does not take too long. We work out math problems, do Polish writing, read books, fill out English exercises... For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report. It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot. 1．How many math questions may Raven have? A．10. B．40. C．50. D．70. 2．What does Raven think about English homework? A．She has strong interest in it. B．She only needs to spend a little time finishing it. C．She can learn a lot from it. D．She cannot learn too much from it. 3．What does Nina needs to do for physics? A．Work out math problems. B．Do an experiment. C．Fill out English exercises. D．Read books. 4．Why Nina is interested in finishing physics homework? A．Because it makes her think a lot. B．Because it does not take too long. C．Because she likes her physics teacher. D．Because it is easy to finish. 5．What is the best title of this passage? A．My Favorite Subjects B．Homework in Different Countries C．Too Much Homework for Students D．Interesting Homework 【答案】1．D 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“For example, my math teacher would give us more than sixty questions to take home.”可知，Raven有10多道数学题。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“We spent lots of time doing it but we hardly learned anything from it.”可知，Raven认为从英语作业中学不到任何东西。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“For physics, it may take us more time to do an experiment (实验) and finish writing a report.”可知，物理需要做实验。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“It is not a boring work and I am interested in doing physics homework because it makes me think a lot.”可知，因为物理作业让她思考很多，所以她喜欢完成物理作业。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Are you interested in doing your homework? Two students from US and Poland share their ideas on their blogs!”及全文可知，本文是两名来自美国和波兰的学生分享他们对于作业的看法；选项B“不同国家的家庭作业”符合。故选B。 Passage 3（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） “Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having pictures that showed what he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale. It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie. Suddenly a whale swam directly towards land. It came in with the waves and then the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. Jake and all the others had to become rescuers (教助者).They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water but failed. An animal rescue service team soon arrived with a heavy lifting machine to help move the animal. Jake couldn’t do much on the beach, so he went back home and made some food and drink for the rescuers. When Jake got back at the beach, it was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights. After trying many times, the rescuers were finally able to lift the whale and move it into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed cut to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in a jump of joy it rose high above the water—it was a thank you to those who had saved its life. 1．What doses the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him? A．He lived near the ocean. B．He liked wales the most. C．He worked as an animal rescuer. D．He cared about the environment. 2．Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning? A．To help rescue the whales. B．To see the whales swimming. C．To swim with the whales in the sea. D．To see a beautiful film about whales 3．What does the underlined word receded in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Stayed the same. B．Moved back. C．Flew to elsewhere. D．Became stronger. 4．How did Jake help save the whale? A．By calling the rescue service. B．By asking his neighbour for help. C．By giving the rescuer food and drink. D．By helping the rescuers lift the whale. 5．In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place? a. People turned on the lights of their cars. b. People pushed the whale towards the sea. c. The whale disappeared under the sea for a while. d. The rescuers lifted the whale and moved it into the water. e. Animal rescue service team brought their heavy lifting machine. A．b-e-a-d-c B．b-e-d-c-a C．b-e-c-a-d D．b-e-a-c-d 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了一支救援队拯救了一条搁浅的鲸鱼。 1．推理判断题。根据“‘Save the whales!’ That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said.”以及“Jake liked having pictures that showed what he cared.”可知这说明杰克认为保护鲸鱼是重要的事情，由此推断他关心环境。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A group of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to see them.”可知当地居民是去看鲸鱼游泳的。故选B。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It came in with the waves and then the waves receded, it stayed. Its huge body rested on the sand. ”可知后句提到了鲸鱼巨大的身躯留在了沙滩上，因此划线词指的是海浪“退去”。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Jake couldn’t do much on the beach, so he went back home and made some food and drink for the rescuers.”可知杰克给了救援队的人员一些水和食物来提供帮助。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据“They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water but failed.”可知人们把鲸鱼推向大海；根据“An animal rescue service team soon arrived with a heavy lifting machine to help move the animal.”可知动物救援服务队带来了他们的重型起重机；根据“Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights.”可知人们打开汽车的车灯；根据“After trying many times, the rescuers were finally able to lift the whale and move it into the water.”可知救援人员把鲸鱼抬到水里；根据“It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea.”可知鲸鱼最后消失在海里。因此正确的顺序是b-e-a-d-c。故选A。 Passage 4（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs (风俗). Have you heard of Spring Break? In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year. It is a popular holiday among American students of all ages. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. College (大学) students travel by themselves. High school students usually travel with their parents. When I was in high school, my whole family took a road trip across the country during the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Spring cleaning is another custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards. It’s called a yard sale (出售). You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments (乐器), some old books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 1．What do Chinese students often do in spring? A．Have a spring break. B．Have a spring outing. C．Study hard at school. D．Have a spring cleaning. 2．How long is the holiday for US students in March? A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 3．Whom do high school students usually travel with? A．Their teachers. B．Their friends. C．Their parents. D．Their neighbors. 4．Where do families sell old things to their neighbors? A．In the parks. B．In the yards. C．In the countryside. D．In the supermarkets. 5．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. D．People always find something interesting in their houses. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国有春游活动，而美国也有类似的活动，称之为“春假”，文中对此进行了介绍。 1．细节理解题。根据“In China, some schools have a spring outing every year.”可知中国的学生在春天会春游。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year.”可知在美国这个节日持续时间为一周，即七天。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“High school students usually travel with their parents.”可知高中生和父母旅行。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards.”可知是在庭院卖旧物。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.”可知作者认为春季大扫除是新年有个新开始的好方法。故选C。 Passage 5（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） A popular show called Become a Farmer is all about farming. Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growing wheat in the countryside on a large piece of land. These boys were famous on stage before joining the show. It’s amazing to see them leave the stage and live the life of farmers. It’s hard to imagine (想象) a group of people who have never done farm work before and have to do it now. In this show, they work together and support(支持)each other. They have different goals, but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends. This show also makes me think about the differences between city and countryside lifestyles. Farmers who keep pigs, cows, chickens and ducks at home are not worried by the stress (压力) of modern society. They find true happiness in the simple things. On the other hand, people in big cities are always stressed by the fast pace of life and never-ending work. Watching this show can help them relax. The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity (真实性). It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace. 1．What can we learn about the show from Paragraph 1 and Paragraph 2? A．The boys have done farm work before. B．Ten high school students joined the show. C．Each boy needs to finish his farm work all by himself. D．The boys need to do the farm work for over half a year. 2．Which word can be used to describe the boys in the show? A．Smart and creative. B．Brave and helpful. C．Hard-working and friendly. D．Bright and skillful. 3．What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A．The writers’ ideas about this show. B．What this show is about. C．The reason why people like this show. D．The lifestyle in the countryside. 4．What makes this show popular? A．The boys are really good at farming. B．The boys are stars and have a lot of fans. C．Watching the show helps people forget the stress. D．This shows teaches people a lot of farming skills. 5．Which part can we probably read this article in newspapers? A．Busy City life. B．TV Shows and Culture. C．Modern Farmings. D．Science and Technology. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，并且介绍这档综艺受欢迎的原因是它的真实性。让人们感到放松。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ten boys are going to spend 190 days growing wheat in the countryside on a large piece of land.”可知，这些男孩子们做农活超过半年。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“In this show, they work together and support(支持)each other. They have different goals, but they believe that hard work can make any dream come true. Through farming, they become close friends.”可推知他们很努力且友好。故选C。 3．段落大意题。本段主要是作者对这个节目的看法。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“The key to the popularity of this show is its authenticity. It allows people to get away from their busy lives and find some peace.”可知，它的真实性及它使人们能脱离繁忙生活找到宁静，使得它受欢迎。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文介绍一档综艺“种地吧”，所以在“电视节目和文化”这个版块上有可能读到。故选B。 Passage 6（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） If you are someone who likes to end the day by taking a book to bed, Gladstone’s Library in the UK might be a good place for you. This is a library like any other but with an important difference—you can also sleep there. It is a paradise (乐园) for book lovers where you don’t need to take only one book to bed—you can choose from 150, 000! Hidden in a beautiful town in North Wales, Gladstone’s Library is a popular place to spend a nice quiet weekend. It looks like the type of the old library you might see in a movie and visitors say it has the right smell, too! The library is open to the public during the day but for those who want to make the most of their reading. There are twenty-six bedrooms just meters from the books, with prices starting at $145 per night. At first the rooms were mostly used by theologians (神学家). These days, anyone interested in reading can stay. The library was the idea of William Gladstone. He wanted his large collection of books to be read by the public so he moved more than 30,000 from his home to a library in the village nearby. By that time, he was over eighty years old and he didn’t live to see the opening of the library he had imagined. But with his books and a large amount of money he left, the building was opened in 1889. Now, the library welcomes students, writers, scientists, theologians and those who just enjoy books. 1．What makes Gladstone’s Library different? A．Readers can get books for free. B．Readers can watch movies in it. C．Readers can spend a night there. D．Readers can meet book lovers. 2．What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 2 refer to? A．The town. B．The library. C．The weekend. D．The movie. 3．Why did Gladstone move his books to a library? A．Because he planned to move his house. B．Because he didn’t like reading anymore. C．Because he was unable to see when he was old. D．Because he hoped to share his books with others. 4．What do we know about Gladstone’s library? A．Visitors can find it in Germany. B．The bedrooms in it are close to books. C．Only theologians can use it nowadays. D．Gladstone was alive when it was opened. 5．Why does the writer write the passage? A．To tell us the facts about Gladstone’s Library. B．To tell us some tips for choosing a good book. C．To tell us the history of Gladstone’s Library. D．To tell us the importance of visiting a library. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了格莱斯顿图书馆的一些事实。 1．细节理解题。根据“This is a library like any other but with an important difference—you can also sleep there.”可知，可以在图书馆睡觉，故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“It looks like the type of the old library you might see in a movie and visitors say it has the right smell, too!”可知，此处描述图书馆的气味，因此it指代“图书馆”，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“He wanted his large collection of books to be read by the public so he moved more than 30,000 from his home to a library in the village nearby.”可知，他希望他的大量藏书能被公众阅读，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“there are twenty-six bedrooms just meters from the books, with prices starting at $145 per night.”可知，卧室离书籍很近，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了格莱斯顿图书馆的一些事实，故选A。 Passage 7（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Long ago, a farmer needed much water for his farm, so he bought a well (井) from his friend. However, the friend was not friendly. The next day, when the farmer came to draw water from his well, the friend didn’t let him take any. When the farmer asked why, the friend said, “I sold you the well, not the water.” Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king to ask for help. The king called on the friend and questioned him, “Why don’t you let the farmer take water from the well? You sold the well to the farmer, didn’t you?” The friend said, “Yes, I did sell the well to the farmer but not the water inside it. He has no right to draw water from the well.” The king said, “Look, as you sold the well, you have no right (权利) to keep the water in the farmer’s well. You must pay rent (租金) to the farmer, or you should take it out at once.” Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend gave up and went home. 1．What does the underlined word “draw” mean in the story? A．Make a picture of something. B．Buy something from somebody. C．Sell something to somebody. D．Take something out of somewhere. 2．Why did the farmer go to the king for help? A．Because his friend took his farm. B．Because there was no water in the well. C．Because his friend didn’t let him get any water. D．Because he couldn’t buy a well from his friend. 3．What happened to the friend in the end? A．He paid rent to the farmer. B．He couldn’t stop the farmer using the water. C．He bought the well back from the farmer. D．He took the water out of the well. 4．Which of the following word can be used to describe the king? A．Fair. B．Interesting. C．Greedy. D．Foolish. 5．What can we learn from the story? A．Learn to make plans. B．Be true to our friends. C．Don’t believe in friends. D．The more friends, the better. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个农民从朋友那里买了一口井，但是朋友是个狡猾的人，他不让农民从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水，聪明的国王让朋友的诡计落空了。 1．词句猜测题。根据“The next day, when the farmer came to draw water from his well, the friend didn’t let him take any.”可知，第二天，当农民来从他的井里取水时，朋友不让他打水，所以划线词“draw”的含义是“抽出”。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段“When the farmer asked why, the friend said, ‘I sold you the well, not the water.’ Feeling sad, the farmer went to the king to ask for help.”可知，农民向国王寻求帮助的原因是他的朋友不让他打水。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Seeing that his plan didn’t work, the friend gave up and went home.”可知，最后，朋友的诡计落空了，他无法阻止农民用水。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第三段和最后一段可知，农民向国王寻求帮助，国王了解原因后，让朋友的诡计落空了，所以国王是一个很公正的人。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了一个农民从朋友那里买了一口井，但是朋友是个狡猾的人，他不让农民从井里打水，理由是他卖的是井而不是水，聪明的国王让朋友的诡计落空了，所以文章告诉我们对待朋友要真诚。故选B。 Passage 8（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I am Nancy from Class 8, Grade 7. I love fashion design (设计) very much. I began to design things when I was just five years old. I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes. To make more people know the importance of protecting the environment, I am going to have a special fashion show. I will design all the clothes. And I will use ★ things as materials (材料). First, I want to design some long dresses. They are not some cotton or silk dresses. Instead, I will use old newspapers to make the dresses. I also want to draw some nice pictures on the dresses. Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful. My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes. She is good at designing necklaces. I am sure they will be wonderful. What about the models? They are all from our school. And I need twenty students, including ten girls and ten boys. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great. 1．When did Nancy begin to make clothes? A．When she was in Grade 5. B．When she was in Grade 7. C．When she was 5 years old. D．When she was 10 years old. 2．Which of the following words can be put in ★ in Paragraph 2? A．natural B．silver C．recycled D．modern 3．In Paragraph 4, what does the underlined word “they” refer to (指代)? A．The skirts. B．The old CDs. C．The dresses. D．The necklaces. 4．What can we infer (推测) from the article? A．There will be ten models in the fashion show. B．Many people will help Nancy a lot for the fashion show. C．Nancy will design the clothes made of cotton and silk. D．Julie will buy a necklace for Nancy to match the clothes. 5．What is the best title for this article? A．Don’t Waste Materials B．How to Design Clothes C．A Special Fashion Show D．It’s Easy to Start Designing 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。 1．细节理解题。根据“I got a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father on my 10th birthday. From then on, I began to make clothes.”可知南希十岁的时候开始制作衣服。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“To make more people know the importance of protecting the environment, I am going to have a special fashion show.”可知南希注重环保，因此设空处应该是用“可回收的”材料来制作衣服。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Besides, I also want to design some skirts. I will decorate (装饰) the skirts with old CDs. With CDs, they will look shiny and beautiful.”可知前句说了用CD装饰裙子，因此这里指短裙有了CD装饰，变得好看，故划线词指的是“短裙”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“My friend Julie will help me with the necklaces (项链) to match the clothes.”以及“With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure that the fashion show is going to be great.”可知很多人会为南希的时装表演提供很多帮助。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文，本文介绍了南希的特殊爱好是时装设计，为了提高大家对环保的重视，她将在老师和同学的帮助下举办一场特殊的时装秀。因此“一次特殊的时装秀”为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 9（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） “Isn’t he Grandpa ‘Nice’?” Some of you may ask after seeing the picture. Yes, you are right. Michael Rosen has become world famous for his ‘Nice’ meme (表情包) . But the man makes his living as a writer. He wrote more than 200 books for children and adults. He also teaches at the University of London. Rosen was born on May 7, 1946 in England. He was interested in reading and writing at a young age. Rosen learned how to act and direct plays (戏剧) in an acting club at school. Ind 1969, he finished his first play, Backbone. It was on at the Royal Court Theatre in London. 28 years later, he wrote his most famous book We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. Sad Book, another best-seller, is about his sadness after his son Eddie died at the age of 18. This summer, Rosen was given this year’s PEN Pinter prize. Amber, one of the most famous writers in England, said Rosen has great power. “He can write about unlucky things in life in an amusing (逗人发笑的) way. He is a ‘role model’ not just for children but for adults, too,” she said. Rosen was happy to get the prize, but he said he is happier when he is writing. “Writing is like a lovely room. You can make many different people and things there,” he said. Rosen describes the sad things in his life as “corners”. There is an English saying, “I have turned a corner.” It means we got over something and we are moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”. And we should never give up on ourselves. 1．What is Rosen famous for? A．His job. B．His meme. C．His writing. D．His teaching. 2．Which is the right order according to paragraph 2? a. Rosen learned how to act. b. Rosen finished his first play. c. Rosen wrote We’re Going on a Bear Hunt. d. Rosen was interested in writing and reading. A．d-a-b-c B．d-a-c-b C．a-d-b-c D．a-b-d-c 3．What is Rosen’s “great power”? A．Living in a lovely room. B．Meeting different people. C．Winning this year’s PEN Pinter prize. D．Talking about bad luck with funny words. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．There is no hope for future. B．Nothing exciting comes next. C．A new beginning is always waiting. D．Life stops giving us something new. 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Famous, but Not Happy B．“Nice,” but Not Always C．Sad Book, the Best-Seller D．Rosen’s Life, from Painter to Writer 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“Nice表情包”——迈克尔·罗森。 1．细节理解题。根据“Michael Rosen has become world famous for his ‘Nice’ meme (表情包).”可知，迈克尔·罗森因他的“Nice”表情包而闻名世界。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“He was interested in reading and writing at a young age. Rosen learned how to act and direct plays (戏剧) in an acting club at school. Ind 1969, he finished his first play, Backbone. It was on at the Royal Court Theatre in London. 28 years later, he wrote his most famous book We’re Going on a Bear Hunt.”可知，他很小的时候就对阅读和写作感兴趣。罗森在学校的一个表演俱乐部里学会了如何表演和导演戏剧。1969年，他完成了他的第一部戏剧《脊梁》。28年后，他写了他最著名的书《我们要去猎熊》。所以正确的顺序是d-a-b-c，故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“He can write about unlucky things in life in an amusing (逗人发笑的) way.”可知，他能以一种逗人发笑的方式描写生活中不幸的事情。故选D。 4．词句猜测题。根据“It means we got over something and we are moving on to the next thing. In real life, there is always a “next thing”. And we should never give up on ourselves.”可知，它的意思是我们克服了某件事，正在进行下一件事。在现实生活中，总会有“下一件事”。我们永远不应该放弃自己。本句想告诉我们总会有“下一件事”，总会有新的开始，不要放弃自己。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了“Nice表情包”——迈克尔·罗森，选项B“‘Nice’ but Not Always”符合主题，故选B。 Passage 10（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） At the fifth Shenzhen Intangible Cultural Heritage Week on March 3, there was a performance (演) that caught everyone’s eyes. A woman in her 70s named Wang Xiaodan performed a kind of Chinese opera called Kunqu with her four-year-old grandson. It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show. Kunqu is a kind of Chinese opera. It is one of three oldest forms in the world, together with Greek Tragedy and Indian Sanskrit Drama. But out of these three, only Kunqu is still performed today! The grandson named “Yumi”, is very talented (有天赋的). He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old! He loves traditional Chinese opera and looks up to a famous person named Mei Lanfang for inspiration (灵感). Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills and even follow the movements of other performers he sees on TV. Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances. Wang Xiaodan made some training plans to get his performance skills better. Yumi’s mother and aunt supported him by caring his life. 1．Which is the best word to describe (描述) Wang Xiaodan and her grandson’s show? A．Boring. B．Important. C．Wonderful. D．Modern. 2．What can we learn about Kunqu from paragraph 2? A．It is popular in the world. B．It is difficult to perform. C．It has a very long history. D．It acts like Indian Drama. 3．For how many years did Yumi practice Kunqu before the show? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. D．Four years. 4．What makes the success of Yumi? a. Talent in Kunqu.            b. Help from Mei lanfang. c. Practice on Kunqu.          d. Support from family. A．abc B．abd C．acd D．bed 5．In which part of newspaper can we probably read this passage? A．Sports. B．People. C．Nature. D．Space. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了昆曲的历史和昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事。 1．推理判断题。根据“It was amazing to see how they both worked together to make such a beautiful show.”可推知，汪小丹和孙子的表演很精彩。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is one of three oldest forms in the world”可知，昆曲历史悠久，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He started performing Kunqu when he was only two years old!”和“her four-year-old grandson”可知，他两岁开始学习昆曲，四岁时表演，即练习了两年，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“The grandson named ‘Yumi’, is very talented (有天赋的).”，“Yumi spends a lot of time practicing his skills”和“Yumi’s family is very supportive (支持的) and helps him get ready for his performances.”可知，在昆曲方面的天赋、练习、家人的支持使得他成功。故选C。 5．推理判断题。通过文章可知，本文主要介绍了昆曲演员汪小丹的孙子“玉米”的练习昆曲的故事，由此推知文章可能出现在报纸“人物”部分。故选B。 Passage 11（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） I am Sam. Today is Friday and it is a big day for our class. We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country. How exciting! We were asked to meet at the school gate early this morning. Before we left the school yesterday, our teacher told us to be on time. “Be here before 7:30 tomorrow morning. If you are late, the school bus will leave without you.” Last night, I was so excited that I could not fall asleep until late night. When the alarm clock (闹钟) woke me up this morning, it was 6:30. “It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have a lot of time.” I thought. I hit the OFF button on the alarm clock and went back to sleep. I just wanted to sleep for five more minutes. Then all of a sudden, I woke up. It was almost 7 o’clock! “Oh no! I should be on my bus at this time!” I shouted. I ran to the bus station. It seemed that the bus would never arrive. There was no taxi in sight either. After waiting at the bus station for ten minutes, I called my parents and they drove me to school. But it was already 8:15 when I arrived there. The school bus had left. What a pity! I missed the chance of a lifetime! 1．What would Sam’s class do on Friday? A．Take a trip to the countryside. B．Visit the school football team C．Have an exciting football game. D．Meet some famous football players. 2．Why did Sam go back to sleep at 6: 30 this morning? A．Because his alarm clock did not work. B．Because he did not sleep at all last night. C．Because he thought he had time to sleep longer. D．Because the bus would arrive late this morning. 3．How did Sam go to the school today? A．By car. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By bike. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the underlined sentence “It seemed that the bus would never arrive.” in Paragraph 5? A．The bus ran too slowly to arrive. B．The bus broke down this morning. C．Sam felt worried about being late. D．Sam went to the wrong bus station. 5．What could be the best title of the passage? A．Keeping awake late at night B．Being Late for an Exciting Trip C．Catching the Bus in the Morning D．Having a Nice Trip with My Classmates 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者参加学校访问运动员之旅，结果却迟到了。 1．细节理解题。根据“We would go on a trip to meet the national football team and visit some of the best football players in our country.”可知，要去访问一些最好的足球运动员，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“It is only a 30-minute bus ride from home to school. I still have a lot of time.”可知，从家到学校只有30分钟的车程。因此有很多时间再多睡一会儿。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I called my parents and they drove me to school”可知，父母开车送作者去学校，故选A。 4．词句猜测题。根据“There was no taxi in sight either.”可知，作者很焦急地等待着公交车，害怕迟到，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，作者对于要去访问最好的运动员而感到很兴奋，结果第二天却没有赶上校车，故选B。 Passage 12（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet. Now Cash is 14 years old,and he has had a really positive influence (积极的影响) on his hometown. Besides organizing river cleanups, he has written a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money to put 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. Cash has always loved nature. Once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back and do nothing. With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river. It quickly went from a family act to a community (社区) activity with hundreds of volunteers and neighbours. “I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend Ella,” Cash said. “We want to make a difference first in the place where we live. We also want to teach kids how their actions are influencing the water and the ocean.” “The ocean is important. Everyone should take care of it. If you love the ocean and love what lives in it — you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.” 1．Why does the writer mention (提及) most kids? A．To show Cash is like most kids. B．To show how special Cash is. C．To show kids like playing with sand. D．To show how hard it is to save Earth. 2．What has Cash done to protect the ocean? ①He cleaned up rivers. ②He put bins along a river. ③He made bins from plastic straws. ④He wrote a book for children A．①②④ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②③④ 3．Who helped Cash in the beginning? A．His classmates. B．His family. C．Some volunteers. D．Nobody. 4．What does Cash want to say in the last paragraph? A．Thanks to everyone, the ocean is better protected. B．Kids can help make a positive change in the world. C．Everyone should play apart in protecting the ocean. D．One person is not strong enough to help save our planet. 5．What is the best title of the passage? A．You can make a change in our world! B．A 14-year-old boy changes the world. C．The amazing Cleanup Kids from US. D．A teen protector of the ocean. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Cash Daniels保护环境的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“When most kids go to the beach, they’re always busy playing with sand. But for Cash Daniels, the plastic straws (吸管) on the beach made him start a lifelong career (事业) in saving the planet.”可知，作者意在突出Cash的特别之处，他关注环境问题而非仅仅玩耍。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段描述可知，Cash清理了河流，沿河放置了回收箱，并写了一本关于河流污染的儿童书籍。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“With the help of his family, Cash took the first step — cleaning up the river.”可知，Cash最初得到了家人的帮助。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“We have only one Earth. Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he simply stands up and joins in.”及细读最后一段可知，Cash强调每个人都应该参与保护海洋，说明他想表达的是每个人都应该在保护海洋中发挥作用。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了14岁的Cash如何通过自己的努力保护海洋，因此最佳标题是“海洋的青少年保护者”。故选D。 Passage 13（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） After-school clubs Do you want to make your after-school life more colouful? Here are some good choices (选择) for you.       Outdoors Club      Sitting in a classroom for eight hours a day can be tiring. How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices. You can take part in some of them to enjoy the adventures (探险).        Creative (创造性的) Writing Club       Want to write short stories and be the next J. K. Rowling? A writing club is a good choice for you. Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice (建议) from other club members.        Robotics Club        Machine learning and AI are hot topics today. Do you want to know more about them? Join the club to see if you can find your interest in this field. It might even help you get a good job.       Soup Kitchen Club      In this club, you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful. 1．If you love swimming, it’s a good idea to join the ________. A．Outdoors Club B．Robotics Club C．Creative Writing Club D．Soup Kitchen Club 2．In the Creative Writing Club, you can ________. A．meet J. K. Rowling B．learn writing from AI C．enjoy the adventures D．get advice on writing 3．The Soup Kitchen Club is a good choice for you to ________. A．find interests in AI B．get a good job in the bank C．help people who need food D．enjoy skiing with your friends 4．What can you learn in Robotics Club ________. A．Machine and AI B．Ski and swim C．cook D．Writing skills 5．By joining these clubs, your after-school life will be ________. A．strange B．colourful C．creative D．tiring 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了4个课外俱乐部，可以让你的课余生活更加丰富多彩。 1．细节理解题。根据图表第一栏“How about joining an outdoor club? Activities like skiing, swimming and picnicking are possible choices.”可知，如果你喜欢游泳，参加户外俱乐部是个好主意，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据图表第二栏“Your writing skills can really improve as you will be able to practice writing and get helpful advice from other club members.”可知，在创意写作俱乐部，你可以得到关于写作的建议，故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据图表第四栏“you can work at a food bank or soup kitchen. You would be spending just a few hours at a time and giving food to people who really need it. It’s very helpful.”可知，在施粥厨房俱乐部你可以在食物银行或流动厨房工作，给真正需要的人提供食物。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据图表第三栏“Robotics Club； Machine learning and AI are hot topics today.”可知，在机器人俱乐部你可以学习机器和人工智能。故选A。 5．细节理解题。根据“Do you want to make your after-school life more colorful? Here are some good choices for you.”可知，通过加入这些俱乐部，你的课余生活将是丰富多彩的，故选B。 Passage14（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Humans have kept animals for thousands of years. Today, kids still like to go to the zoo. But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think! Lucy People do not have a right (权利) to catch and keep endangered (濒危的) animals. No animals would like to leave their habitats (栖息地). Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online. Sophia Animals sometimes run out of their enclosures (围栏). How dangerous it is! If people get too close to animals, something terrible will happen. For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2022 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity (遗憾)! Jackie Zoos are very helpful. It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in the nature, so zoos can help them to breed. Some endangered animals can even go back to the nature after learning how to look for food. Li Ming In good zoos, animals are never bored and people take good care of them. Zoos are also a nice place to visit for a family. By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals! 1．According to Lucy, how can we learn about animals? A．By going to the nature. B．By buying them online. C．By catching them in the nature. D．By keeping them in the zoos. 2．How does Sophia feel after knowing about the example of the gorilla? A．Happy. B．Bored. C．Safe. D．Sorry. 3．What does the underlined word “breed” probably mean? A．Have more babies. B．Walk freely. C．Eat enough food. D．Do exercise. 4．What can we learn from the article? A．All endangered animals must live in the zoo. B．Lucy has the same idea as Jackie and Li Ming. C．No one feels sad about life of the animals in the zoo. D．Families can get closer by watching animals together. 5．Where may we find the article? A．In a travel guide. B．In a newspaper. C．In a history book. D．In a sports magazine. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是几位同学就动物园是否应该饲养动物发表自己的观点。 1．细节理解题。根据“Lucy”中的“Besides, if people want to learn about animals, they can go to the nature or go online.”可知Lucy认为可以走进大自然了解动物。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Sophia”中的“For example, a 17-year-old gorilla (大猩猩) was killed in 2022 when a kid fell into his enclosure. What a pity (遗憾)!”可知Sophia知道大猩猩的遭遇后感到很遗憾。故选D。 3．词义猜测题。根据“It is hard for endangered animals to find mates (伴侣) and have babies in the nature, so zoos can help them to breed.”可知前半句提到了很难找到伴侣，因此划线词是“繁殖”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming”中的“By watching the animals together, the family can become closer. Kids can also learn that it is important to protect animals!”可知通过观察动物在一起，这个家庭可以变得更亲密。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章顶部的标题“TEEN KIDS NEWS”以及“But do you think it’s right to keep animals in the zoo? Come and tell us how you think!”可知本文是几位同学就动物园是否应该饲养动物发表自己的观点，因此我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage15（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Family holidays can be fun! The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families. Camping in Africa in the desert (沙漠)Stones, colors, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa. If you like camping, this must be a different try. Date: June 4th—14th Price: 10, 000 yuan per person Swimming in Egypt in the Red SeaBy the Red Sea beach, you can swim with some of the most beautiful sea lives in the world. And once you’re there, you will find more. Date: July 1st—7th Price: 12, 000 yuan per person Seeing winter snow in IcelandDo you like the cold weather? Come to Iceland. It’s the best time to see snow. Come and have fun with a dog team pulling you across the snow! Date: January 1st—7th Price: 15, 000 yuan per person Sightseeing in Hong KongDo you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong. You can also go to Ocean Park to see some animals or Disneyland to visit some famous cartoon characters (人物). Date: Any time Price: 5, 000 yuan per person Come and enjoy your holidays! If you want to know more information, please call at 888-4588. 1．What can you see when camping in the desert in Africa? A．Beach, elephants, stones. B．Stones, flowers, dogs. C．Colors, stones, animals. D．Colors, animals, flowers. 2．When is the best time to take a trip in the Red Sea? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 3．How much will Mr. Zhang pay, if he visits Iceland with his wife? A．10, 000 yuan. B．15, 000 yuan. C．30, 000 yuan. D．40, 000 yuan. 4．Mr. Jackson wants to buy an expensive camera, where can he go? A．Africa. B．Hong Kong. C．Iceland. D．Egypt. 5．In which part of a newspaper can you find this passage? A．Clubs. B．Health. C．Arts. D．Travelling. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了史密斯旅行社现在为家庭规划假期的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Camping in Africa in the desert”中“Stones, colors, animals—so many things that you can only see here in Africa.”可知，在非洲的沙漠里露营时，你能看到石头、颜色和动物，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Swimming in Egypt in the Red Sea”中“Date: July 1st—7th”可知，去红海游泳的最好时间是7月，在夏天，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Seeing winter snow in Iceland”中“Price: 15, 000 yuan per person”可知，两个人需要花费30, 000元，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Sightseeing in Hong Kong”中“Do you want to go shopping in your holiday? If you like shopping, you will love Hong Kong.”可知，杰克逊先生想买一台昂贵的照相机，他可以去香港，故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“The Smith’s Tour Company is now planning holidays for families.”可知，可以在报纸的旅游栏目找到这篇文章，故选D。 Passage16（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） We want you We want volunteers to help patients in the hospital. You should visit him or her once a week. Bring a smile and be helpful while you are with them. Duties (职责) include: 1. Staying and talking with your patients. 2. Finishing a special task during each visit. 3. Taking care of them when the nurses are busy. We hope: * You are aged 18 or over. * You should visit for at least two hours a week. We will provide free training classes before you start and pay for your travel to the hospital. If you are interested, please send your application (申请) to volunteer@allforthebest. org before January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) to you in a week. To find out more about us: call 0163-864466 or visit www. allforthebest. org 1．Who is the poster looking for? A．Patients. B．Nurses. C．Friends. D．Volunteers. 2．Which is one of the duties? A．Making friends with doctors. B．Talking with your patients. C．Finishing a training test alone. D．Looking after the nurses. 3．If Lucy wants to join, she has to ________. A．be a junior high school student B．be able to provide training classes C．be free at least two hours a week D．be interested in traveling around 4．When will we get the reply if we send applications on January 20? A．Before January 27. B．Before January 20. C．Before January 17. D．Before January 12. 5．We can know more about the duties by ________. A．visiting the website B．calling the patients C．asking the doctors D．sending more emails 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文展示了医院招聘志愿者的相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“We want volunteers to help patients in the hospital.”可知，这个海报在找志愿者。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Staying and talking with your patients.”可知，与患者交谈是职责之一。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“You should visit for at least two hours a week.”可知，如果Lucy想加入，应该每周至少拜访两个小时。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“If you are interested, please send your application (申请) to volunteer@allforthebest. org before January 21, 2023. We will reply (回复) to you in a week.”可知，如果您有兴趣，请将您的申请发送到volunteer@allforthebest。2023年1月21日前提交申请。我们将在一周内回复。故可在1月27日前得到回复。故选A。 5． 细节理解题。根据“To find out more about us: call 0163-864466 or visit www. allforthebest. org”可知，我们可以访问网站了解更多关于职责的信息。故选A。 Passage17（23-24七年级上·广东深圳·期末） Winter International Food Festival Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on January 15th. It will begin at 5 p. m. and end at 9 p. m. You can enjoy food and drinks from more than 20 countries. There will also be five interesting shows. Come and have fun! Food passport (美食护照) After you get to the square, go to the red house to pick up your free “food passport”. You can visit seven stations and collect a stamp at each station. After collecting all seven stamps, you will win an amazing gift! Shows 5:00 p.m.—5:10 p.m. African dance 5:15 p.m.—5:35 p.m. Piano performance 5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance More tips ●You may bring your pet dog with you, but it must be on a leash (牵引绳). ●Tickets are 50 yuan for adults (成年人) and free for the old over 60 years old. Half price for children under the age of 10. ●For more information, please call us at 2551179 or visit our website www. winterinternationalfoodfestival.com 1．When will the Winter International Food Festival begin? A．On January 5th. B．On January 9th. C．On January 15th. D．On January 20th. 2．How can people win a gift? A．By trying the food. B．By getting seven stamps. C．By visiting the red house. D．By taking a food passport. 3．If John is free after 5:35 p. m., which shows can he watch? ①Indian dance           ②Violin performance          ③Australian dance ④Piano performance      ⑤African dance A．①②③ B．①④⑤ C．②③④ D．③④⑤ 4．Mike wants to take part in this festival with his 8-year-old son, how much should he pay? A．10 yuan. B．50 yuan. C．60 yuan. D．75 yuan. 5．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a story book. B．In a newspaper. C．In a sport magazine. D．In a science book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了“冬季国际美食节”的活动安排及注意事项。 1．细节理解题。根据“Green Square will host this year’s Winter International Food Festival on January 15th.”可知，绿色广场将于1月15日举办今年的冬季国际美食节。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“After collecting all seven stamps, you will win an amazing gift!”可知，收集完所有七枚邮票后，你将赢得一份精美的礼物！故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“5:35 p.m.—6:00 p.m. Indian dance 6:30 p.m.—6:45 p.m. Violin performance 6:50 p.m.—7:00 p.m. Australian dance”可知，下午5:35后约翰可以观看①印度舞蹈、②小提琴表演和③澳大利亚舞蹈等三个节目。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tickets are 50 yuan for adults and free for the old over 60 years old. Half price for children under the age of 10.”可知，参加美食节，成年人需要支付50元，10岁以下的孩子半价，即25元，所以迈克和他8岁的儿子需要付75元。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了“冬季国际美食节”的活动安排、票价等信息，广告的目的就为了吸引更多的人去参加“冬季国际美食节”，据此可以推断，本文很有可能源自一份报纸。故选B。 Passage18（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） Welcome to Happy Skating Rink (溜冰场)Opening Time: 5:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 3:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday 8:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., Saturday and Sunday Cost: Children (Aged under 6): free Students (Aged 6—16): ￥12.00 Adults (成人): ￥20.00 Notice (注意): • All skaters must wear safety helmets (安全头盔) before going onto the rink. • Children must be with an adult. • Put your shoes or other things in the locker (寄存柜). Remember (记住) the number of your locker. Telephone: 010-2332-888 × 1．How long does the skating rink open on weekdays? A．8 hours. B．9 hours. C．10 hours. D．11 hours. 2．What should you do before going onto the rink according to the text? A．Wear safety helmets. B．Do warm-up exercises. C．Wear skating shoes. D．Put your things in the locker. 3．Mrs. Li takes her daughter Li Mei (12 years old) and son Li Qiang (5 years old) to the skating rink. How much should they pay? A．￥32.00. B．￥20.00. C．￥24.00. D．￥40.00. 4．If you use the locker, what should you remember? A．The size of the locker. B．The color of the locker. C．The number of the locker. D．The location of the locker. 5．In which part of newspaper can you read the text? A．Entertainment (娱乐). B．Advertisement (广告). C．Education (教育). D．Travel (旅游). 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要是介绍关于溜冰场的营业信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“5:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m., 3:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m., Monday to Friday”可知，工作日营业时间是10个小时。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“All skaters must wear safety helmets (安全头盔) before going onto the rink.”可知，在进入溜冰场前要戴安全头盔。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Children (Aged under 6): free Students (Aged 6—16): ￥12.00 Adults (成人): ￥20.00”可知，Mrs. Li是成人需付20元，Li Mei (12岁) 是学生需付12元，Li Qiang (5岁) 免费，总共20 + 12=32元。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“Remember (记住) the number of your locker.”可知，要记住寄存柜的号码。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据“Welcome to Happy Skating Rink (溜冰场)”及通读全文可知，本文是一篇关于溜冰场的营业信息，通常会出现在报纸的广告版块。故选B。 Passage19（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） The summer holiday is on the way! Spend time on your computers or on your mobile phones? Stay at home and watch TV? Why don’t you join a club to develop your new hobbies? DANCE CLUB Like to dance? Come and join our club. Members meet from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Mondays. There will be a big show in the end and your parents can come to watch your wonderful performance. COOKING CLUB Can you cook? No? Do you like cooking? Yes? Our club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. Members meet at 9 a.m. every Sunday to learn to cook a dish. Then you can try the nice food. PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB If you love taking photos, this is the right place for you. Members have lessons on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. You will enjoy photos by famous photographers. The best teachers from art schools will teach you how to take wonderful photos. CHESS CLUB If you are interested in becoming cleverer, you can’t miss the Chess Club. Chess teaches planning and helps you become a careful thinker. You can also have better problem-solving skills. Members meet at 2:30 p.m. on Wednesdays to play and study chess together. 1．Who will watch members’ performance in the Dance Club? A．Their parents. B．Their teachers. C．Their friends. D．Their classmates. 2．If Kate wants to become smart, she can join the ________. A．Chess Club B．Dance Club C．Cooking Club D．Photography Club 3．How long are the lessons on Fridays in the Photography Club? A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours. 4．What do we know about these clubs? A．There will be a big show in the Photography Club. B．Members of the Cooking Club meet at 9 a.m. every Friday. C．The Dance Club is the most popular one with more than 50 members. D．The Chess Club can help students have better problem-solving skills. 5．What should students do during the holiday according to the writer? A．Study on mobile phones. B．Spend time on computers. C．Stay at home and watch TV. D．Develop new hobbies. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假期间学生可以参加的培养新的爱好的四个俱乐部。 1．细节理解题。根据“DANCE CLUB | There will be a big show in the end and your parents can come to watch your wonderful performance.”可知，会员的家长将在舞蹈俱乐部观看他们的表演。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB | If you are interested in becoming cleverer, you can’t miss the Chess Club.”可知，参加国际象棋俱乐部使人更聪明，所以凯特可以加入国际象棋俱乐部。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“PHOTOGRAPHY CLUB | Members have lessons on Fridays from 9 a.m. to 11 a.m.”可知，会员们每周五上午9点到11点上课；据此可以推断，课程持续2个小时。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“CHESS CLUB | Chess teaches planning and helps you become a careful thinker. You can also have better problem-solving skills.”可知，国际象棋教会你规划，帮助你成为一个细心的思考者，还可以帮助你提高解决问题的能力。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Why don’t you join a club to develop your new hobbies?”可知，作者建议学生在暑假期间培养新的爱好。故选D。 Passage20（24-25七年级上·广东深圳·期末模拟） RED FARM Here is a good place to have fun with your family! What you can do: ①See all kinds of small animals. ②Learn to ride a horse. ③Pick vegetables and fruit. ④Go fishing in the river. ⑤Enjoy the food at a farm house restaurant. What you can’t do: ①Don’t feed (喂养) animals with your food. ②Can’t swim in the river. For: Parents and children between 7 and 13 years old. Time & Date: 8:30 am—1:30 pm, from Friday to Sunday Price: $10 for an adult (成年人) and $5 for a child. Notice: Children have to ride a horse with an adult. Every child will get a T-shirt. Children can bring carrots and apples to feed horses. Don’t wear glasses or a watch when riding a horse. Tel: (480) 892-5874 E-mail: childrentar@hotrai.com 1．When can we go to the farm? A．At 3 p. m. on Friday. B．At 9 a. m. on Saturday. C．At 7 p. m. on Sunday. D．At 11 a.m. on Tuesday. 2．What can’t we do on the farm? A．Go fishing in the river. B．Pick vegetables. C．Ride a horse. D．Swim in the river. 3．How much should Lucy and her parents pay (支付) for the trip to the farm? A．$10. B．$15. C．$20. D．$25. 4．If Steve goes to the Red Farm, what will he get? A． B． C． D． 5．What can we know from the passage (文章)? A．Children can go to the farm every day. B．The farm will teach children to plant vegetables. C．Parents can write a letter to learn about the farm. D．Children need to ride a horse with the help of their parents. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．D 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了RED FARM这个地方所提供的活动、适用人群、时间、价格以及联系方式等，旨在吸引潜在客户或游客。 1．推理判断题。根据“Time & Date: 8:30 am—1:30 pm, from Friday to Sunday”可知，农场开放时间：星期五至星期日上午八点半至下午一点半；据此可以推断，我们可以在星期六上午9点去农场。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“What you can’t do: ①Don’t feed animals with your food. ②Can’t swim in the river.”可知，在农场，不要用你的食物喂动物，也不能在河里游泳。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据“Price: $10 for an adult and $5 for a child.”可知，成人票10美元，儿童票5美元；据此可以推断，露西和她的父母应该为去农场的旅行支付10×2+5=25美元。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Every child will get a T-shirt.”可知，如果史蒂夫去农场，他会得到一件T恤。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Children have to ride a horse with an adult.”可知，孩子们必须和一个成年人一起骑马。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$