Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年高一英语必修第二册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2019）

Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高一上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 1 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 2 certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 3 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social   4 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 5 (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 6 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 7 (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, 8 these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and 9 (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing 10 (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers. 【答案】 1．making 2．a 3．to go 4．ties 5．various 6．which/that 7．has offered 8．despite 9．responsibly 10．its 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了互联网的好处，并告诉我们应如何正确使用互联网。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种连接提供了对大量信息的快速访问，使学习和发现非常高效。该句谓语动词为provides，此处为非谓语动词作状语，make和逻辑主语为前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填making。 2．考查冠词。句意：在某种程度上，世界上的知识都在我们的指尖。此处为固定短语To a certain extent“在某种程度上”，所以此处为冠词a的填入。故填a。 3．考查动词不定式。句意：数字支付可以让人们外出时不带现金。此处为动词短语allow sb to do“允许某人做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to go。 4．考查名词复数形式。句意：除了方便，互联网还支持社会联系。空前为形容词social，此处为名词形式，结合句意可知，应为复数名词ties“联系”，满足句意要求。故填ties。 5．考查形容词。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。由空后apps为名词可知，此处为形容词various作定语修饰该名词。故填various。 6．考查定语从句。句意：距离不再阻碍交流；通过各种应用程序，你可以与家人和朋友保持联系，或者加入可以分享你兴趣的新社区。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which/that引导的定语从句，先行词communities在从句中作主语成分。故填which/that。 7．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：无论是通过短信、视频通话还是社交媒体，到目前为止，互联网提供了许多维持关系和表达关心的方式。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据后文so far可知，此处为现在完成时，主语Internet为单数意义名词，所以为动词三单形式。故填has offered。 8．考查介词。句意：然而，尽管有这些优点，互联网也有它的缺点。根据句意以及空后these advantages为名词可知，此处为介词despite“尽管”，满足句意要求。故填despite。 9．考查副词。句意：明智而负责任地使用它，以确保它仍然是一个充满灵感和发现的地方，这是至关重要的。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词responsibly作状语修饰动词use。故填responsibly。 10．考查代词。句意：通过认识挑战并谨慎管理，互联网可以继续成为一个真正没有边界的世界。由空后challenges为名词可知，此处为形容词性物主代词作定语修饰该名词。故填its。 （23-24高一下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set 1 example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (establish) gradually. The museum has developed an App, which provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and successfully avoids much 4 (complex). Also, the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the 5 (strategy) cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 6 (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 7 (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,    8 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, 9 it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a broader platform 10 young people. 【答案】 1．an 2．making 3．has been established 4．complexity 5．strategic 6．to speed 7．proudly 8．it 9．whether 10．for/to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。据新华社报道，故宫博物院和华为于3月15日签署了合作协议。双方将为5G的使用树立榜样。该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。 1．考查冠词。句意：双方将为5G的使用树立榜样。表示“为……树立榜样”短语为set an example to。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，故宫博物院接待游客超过1700万人次，成为世界上参观人数最多的博物馆。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填making。 3．考查时态语态。句意：20年来，逐步建立起覆盖全馆的办公信息网络。主语network与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In the past 20 years可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been established。 4．考查名词。句意：博物馆开发了一个App，它提供了深入的文物信息解释，成功地避免了很多复杂性。作动词的宾语，应用名词complexity，不可数。故填complexity。 5．考查形容词。句意：该协议的签署标志着故宫博物院与华为技术有限公司战略合作的新篇章。修饰名词cooperation应用形容词strategic。故填strategic。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，华为将努力加快故宫博物院的智能化建设。短语make efforts to do sth.表示“努力做某事”。故填to speed。 7．考查副词。句意：“拥有600年历史的故宫博物院从未如此接近科学技术。”原故宫博物院院长单霁翔自豪地说。修饰动词say应用副词proudly，故填proudly。 8．考查固定句型。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。句型it is expected that…表示“预计……”，it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。故填it。 9．考查固定句型。句意：在先进技术的帮助下，预计在未来，世界各地的观众将能够体验和参观故宫，无论是实地考察还是虚拟游览。表示“无论是……还是……”句型为whether…or…。故填whether。 10．考查介词。句意：此外，人工智能技术的使用为年轻人提供了更广阔的平台。短语provide…for/to…表示“为……提供”。故填for/to。 （23-24高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. 【答案】 1．a 2．that 3．less 4．of 5．collected 6．removing 7．but 8．means 9．constantly 10．be used 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了回收利用在对抗污染方面的重要作用，以及新技术在提高回收利用率方面的应用。 1．考查冠词。句意：回收利用在对抗污染方面起着重要作用。play a major role in是固定短语，意为“在……中起重要作用”，故填a。 2．考查连词。句意：众所周知，回收利用保护了许多不可再生资源，减少了温室气体排放。it is known to all that 是固定句型，意为“众所周知”，其中that引导主语从句，故填that。 3．考查比较级。句意：现在清洁工送到垃圾填埋场的家居垃圾比以前少了。根据than before可知，此处是把现在和以前进行比较，此处应使用比较级，故填less。 4．考查介词。句意：健康法规曾经禁止回收塑料被用来制造食品容器，但新技术已经使一些国家取消了这一禁令。make use of 是固定搭配，意为“利用”，故填of。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：从道路和建筑物屋顶收集的雨水也被回收利用。rain water与collect之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应使用过去分词作定语，故填collected。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：水处理厂每天处理数百万升水，去除细菌和不需要的东西。water treatment plants与remove之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，故填removing。 7．考查连词。句意：回收的水不能饮用，但可以用于洗车、浇灌树木和灭火等。根据句意可知，此处表示转折关系，故填but。 8．考查主谓一致。句意：这意味着对饮用水供应的需求减少了。主语this是单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式，故填means。 9．考查副词。句意：新技术正在不断改善欧洲、美国和日本的回收技术。修饰动词improving应使用副词，故填constantly。 10．考查被动语态。句意：人口较少的国家可能会发现这些新技术如此昂贵，以至于他们在不久的将来无法使用。these new techniques与use之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，故填be used。 （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. 【答案】 1．a 2．which 3．financial 4．teaching 5．to analyze 6．for 7．was published 8．and 9．threats 10．its 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了杰出女科学家颜宁宣布辞去美国普林斯顿大学职务，全职回国参与创建深圳医学科学院，致力于科研、转化、人才培养及资金支持，旨在推动全球生物医学领域发展。 1．考查冠词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后new research and development institution可知，空处泛指“一个新的研发机构”，且new以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空前谓语动词will return和空后谓语动词is called，且无法构成并列句可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词institution，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．考查形容词。句意：“在不久的将来，我将全职回到中国，协助在深圳建立一个新的研发机构，它被称为SMART，集科研、转型、学生发展和金融支持等多种功能于一体.”颜宁在深圳全球创新人才论坛上说。根据空后名词support可知，空处应用形容词形式financial，作定语修饰名词support。故填financial。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式作状语，主语Yan Ning与动词teach之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式teaching。故填teaching。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据句子已有谓语动词spared可知，空处应用非谓语形式，spare no effort to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“不遗余力地做某事”，空处应用不定式形式to analyze。故填to analyze。 6．考查介词。句意：2014年在清华大学任教期间，颜宁与她的团队不遗余力地首次分析了人葡萄糖转运蛋白GLUT1的三维晶体结构。根据空后the first time可知，空处应用介词for，构成固定短语for the first time“第一次”，作句子的状语。故填for。 7．考查动词时态语态。句意：当这项成果在《自然》杂志上发表时，立即获得了国际学术界的广泛关注与赞誉。空处是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，根据主句谓语动词received可知，句子为一般过去时，publish与主语the achievement之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，主语the achievement为第三人称单数，be动语应用was。故填was published。 8．考查连词。句意：颜宁于2004年在普林斯顿大学获得博士学位，并于2017年返回，成为第一位雪莉·蒂尔曼分子生物学终身讲席教授。根据空前谓语动词earned和空后谓语动词returned可知，空处应用并列连词and连接两个并列的动作。故填and。 9．考查名词。句意：颜宁表示，她希望支持更多杰出的学者，并应对人类面临的各种健康威胁。根据空前the various health可知，空处应用名词threat作动词tackle的宾语，根据空前various可知，威胁不止一个，应用名词复数形式threats。故填threats。 10．考查代词。句意：她还说，深圳提供了合适的机会，这座城市可以在全球生物医学领域建立起自己的地位。根据空后名词place可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 （23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. 【答案】 1．featuring 2．As 3．wisdom 4．digitally 5．Equipped 6．which 7．to grow 8．a 9．was fixed 10．achieving 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了在中国四川省的中法农业科技园内，建立了一座先进的智能温室，引入智能控制系统，提高了番茄产量和质量，同时达成了环境保护目标。 1．考查现在分词。句意：以采用先进技术为特色的智能温室是中国西南地区首个全天候高效运行的半封闭温室。feature在句子中作为非谓语动词修饰 名词短语The intelligent greenhouse，主语“The intelligent greenhouse”和动词feature之间为逻辑上的主动关系，使用现在分词作后置定语，故填featuring。 2．考查介词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。结合句意可知，空格处应该填入介词“作为”，即as，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填As。 3．考查名词。句意：作为中法农业技术合作的示范项目，该园区充分展示了两国农业技术和智慧。此处使用名词作宾语，填wisdom“智慧”，为不可数名词，故填wisdom。 4．考查副词。句意：与传统农业不同，这些圣女果在其整个生命周期中都是数字化管理和控制的。使用副词作状语修饰谓语动词“are managed”，填副词digitally“数字化地”。故填digitally。 5．考查过去分词。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。ensures是谓语动词，设空处为非谓语动词，主语the greenhouse与动词equip之间为逻辑上的被动关系，因此使用过去分词作状语，空格位于句首，首字母大写，故填Equipped。 6．考查定语从句。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代空前的全部内容并在从句中作主语，应使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：温室配备了各种先进设备，确保室内温度的智能准确调节，为圣女果全年在“舒适区”生长创造最佳环境。分析句子结构可知，grow在句子中作为非谓语动词使用，使用动词不定式构成动词不定式的复合结构“for cherry tomatoes to grow”，表示“让圣女果去生长在舒适的环境中”，故填to grow。 8．考查冠词。句意：这个温室每年生产250多吨圣女果，每年为附近30多名村民提供就业机会，每人的收入高达5万元。a production of：……的产量，yearly 是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：通过与法国和荷兰农业公司的技术合作，在温室中安装了智能控制系统。设空处作谓语，根据下一句中的“was developed”可知，空格处使用一般过去时，“an intelligent control system”为单数意义并承受谓语动词fix的动作，则此处应使用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was fixed。 10．考查现在分词。句意：这有助于提高圣女果的产量和质量，同时实现环保目标。句中This作主语，与动词achieve主语一致，This与“achieve”之间为主动关系，则使用现在分词，构成“while +doing”的省略结构，故填achieving。 （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. 【答案】 1．advanced 2．the 3．of 4．which 5．to discover 6．effectively 7．be applied 8．messages 9．stressing 10．shows 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了据中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院透露，中国科研团队在人工智能领域取得重大突破，开发出一项新技术——社会行为图谱（SBeA）。这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。 1．考查词形容词。句意：这项先进技术大大提高了检测和分析动物社会行为的正确率。此处用形容词 advanced作定语，修饰名词 technology。故填advanced。 2．考查冠词。句意：多动物社会行为分析最困难的部分是识别同时看起来非常相似的动物之间的差异。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”。故填the。 3．考查介词。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。be capable of 是固定搭配，意为“有能力做”。故填of 。 4．考查定语从句。句意：SBeA 技术能够以 90% 以上的正确率识别外观相似的动物，而且无需事先定义社会行为类别。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是correctness，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，填关系代词which。故填which 。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，该技术使研究人员能够发现动物社会行为的新的和以前未定义的方面。allow sb to do sth 意为“使某人能够做某事”，填不定式作宾补。故填to discover 。 6．考查副词。句意：此外，SBeA技术还能有效地处理大量数据。此处用副词修饰动词process。故填effectively 。 7．考查被动语态。句意：因此它可以应用于跨物种研究。此处的主语是 it，谓语是apply，两者之间是被动关系， 故此处用被动语态，前面有情态动词can。故填be applied。 8．考查名词单复数。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。根据谓语动词were可知，此处用名词的复数作主语。故填messages。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项开创性研究的信息最近发表在《自然机器智能》杂志上，强调了人工智能在增进我们对动物行为的理解方面的潜力。本句已经有谓语动词were  published，故此处用非谓语动词，主语和动词stress之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用现在分词表主动。故填stressing。 10．考查时态。句意：该研究不仅为动物社会行为研究开辟了新的途径，也展现了人工智能在科学研究中的强大能力。此处在句中作谓语，由opens以及句意可知句子描述一般性事实，应用一般现在时，主语是This research，谓语动词应用三单形式，与opens是并列关系。故填shows 。 （23-24高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the ability to connect people across the world to a single 1 (share) community. Nowadays, we can achieve almost anything with access to the Internet. 2 has some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 3 (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 4 a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. In the time it takes 5 (find) one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 6 (provide) by electronic commerce. You can have food delivered to you 7 (use) food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. A group chat, 8 instant message, a video call, a comment on an update — there are 9 (end) ways online to share our views or let someone know we care about them. However, despite the valuable advantages, we must be aware of its 10 (problem) and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. 【答案】 1．shared 2．It 3．lies 4．To 5．to find 6．provided 7．using 8．or 9．endless 10．problems 【导语】本文一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了互联网的优势和问题。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网有能力将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。提示词share(共享，合用)作定语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语community之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动；a shared community“共享社区”。故填shared。 2．考查代词。句意：它确实有一些真正能改变生活的优势。句子缺少主语，且特指上文提到的专有名词the Internet，用指示代词It指代；句首单词首字母大写。故填It。 3．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：互联网最大的优势之一在于能够快速轻松地访问大量信息。动词短语lie in(在于)作谓语，句中陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，又因主语One of the greatest advantages of the Internet是单数概念，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填lies。 4．考查介词。句意：在某种程度上，世界的知识都在我们的指尖。to a certain extent是固定短语，意为“在某种程度上”，作程度状语；句首单词首字母大写。故填To。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在图书馆找一本书的时间里，我们可以使用搜索引擎搜索出数百万条结果。“(that) it takes (find) one book in the library”是定语从句，使用了固定句型，it takes (some time) to do sth.，其中it是形式主语，不定式作真正的主语。故填to find。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：互联网也使我们的生活变得难以置信的方便，各种商品和服务都通过电子商务提供。“(provide) by electronic commerce”作with复合结构中宾语补足语，provide是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语goods and services之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式表被动。故填provided。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以使用外卖应用程序和网站给你送餐。“(use) food delivery apps and sites”作方式状语，use(使用)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语You之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填using。 8．考查连词。句意：群聊，或者即时消息、视频通话、对更新的评论等——网上有无数种方式可以分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。根据句意，A group chat和instant message, a video call, a comment on an update之间是选择关系，用并列连词or连接。故填or。 9．考查名词。句意：群聊，或者即时消息、视频通话、对更新的评论等——网上有无数种方式可以分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。提示词修饰名词ways，用形容词endless作定语，意为“无数的”。故填endless。 10．考查名词。句意：然而，尽管有这些宝贵的优势，我们必须意识到它的问题，并小心谨慎地、负责任地使用它。可数名词problem作宾语，表示“它的问题”，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填problems。 （23-24高一下·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever Doraemon drone (无人机) show in the world will take place over Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbour on July 25,2024. Hong Kong fans of Doraemon are in for a treat as the city will stage the world’s first drone show dedicated to the blue-and-white cat. 1 display will feature 1,000 drones that will take the form of imagery 2 (associate) with the beloved character. The last time an official Doraemon show 3 (come) to Hong Kong was in 2012, when 100 models of the fictional cat were put 4 display outside Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui. The organizers of the event say 5 (good) spot to view the 15-minute show will be the Avenue of Stars in Tsim Sha Tsui, 6 (specific) near Salisbury Garden. They also caution viewers against 7 (watch) the display near the Hong Kong Cultural Center 8 the Hong Kong Museum of Art as these areas will have limited visibility. The drone show is a preview to the 100% DORAEMON & FRIENDS tour in HongKong — one of the world’s largest Doraemon 9 (exhibition), which have 135 large-scale models of the popular Japanese cartoon character pop up across the city. There will be free-entry zones and ticketed areas, all of 10 will celebrate the 90th anniversary of  Doraemon creator Fujiko F Fujio. 【答案】 1．The 2．associated 3．came 4．on 5．the best 6．specifically 7．watching 8．and 9．exhibitions 10．which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了香港即将七月份在维多利亚港湾举行哆啦A梦无人机展，主办方建议了最佳观展地点及本次无人机展的重大意义。 1．考查冠词。句意：该展览将展出1000架无人机，这些无人机将以与心爱角色相关的图像形式出现。首字母大写，前文中提到无人机展，此处特指这次展览，所以用定冠词the。故填The。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：该展览将展出1000架无人机，这些无人机将以与心爱角色相关的图像形式出现。空处需要非谓语动词作后置定语。be associated with“与…有关”，所以这里需去掉be动词，剩下过去分词作定语。故填associated。 3．考查时态。句意：上一次在香港举办官方的多啦A梦表演是在2012年，当时有100个虚构猫的模型在尖沙咀海港城外展出。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据时间状语in 2012可知，come需要用一般过去时。故填came。 4．考查介词。句意：上一次在香港举办官方的多啦A梦表演是在2012年，当时有100个虚构猫的模型在尖沙咀海港城外展出。on display是一个固定搭配，表示“展出”。故填on。 5．考查最高级。句意：活动组织者说，观赏15分钟表演的最佳地点是尖沙咀星光大道，具体来说是在萨利斯伯里花园附近。根据句意可知，观赏的最佳地点是尖沙咀的星光大道，所以空处需要形容词的最高级，形容词的最高级前面需要定冠词the。故填the best。 6．考查副词。句意：活动组织者说，观赏15分钟表演的最佳地点是尖沙咀星光大道，具体来说是在萨利斯伯里花园附近。此处需要副词作状语，修饰后面的near Salisbury Garden，特别强调靠近索尔兹伯里花园这一具体位置，specifically表示“具体地说”。故填specifically。 7．考查动名词。句意：他们也警告观众不要在文化中心或艺术博物馆附近观看表演，因为这些地方的视线会受到限制。against是介词，后面接动名词形式作宾语。故填watching。 8．考查连词。句意：他们也警告观众不要在文化中心或艺术博物馆附近观看表演，因为这些地方的视线会受到限制。此处and用于连接两个并列的地点，即the Hong Kong Cultural Center和the Hong Kong Museum of Art。故填and。 9．考查名词复数。句意：无人机表演是预览版的100% DORAEMON & FRIENDS巡展之一，这是世界上最大的哆啦A梦展览之一，将在城市中展示135个大型的日本流行卡通人物模型。“one of+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”为固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。故填exhibitions。 10．考查定语从句。句意：会有免费区域和收费区域，所有这些都将庆祝哆啦A梦创作者藤子·F·不二雄诞辰90周年。空处需要引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词“free-entry zones and ticketed areas”，先行词指物，关系词替代先行词在定语从句中作介词的宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 （23-24高一下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science literacy (素养) has increased dramatically in the past 12 years in China, said NiMinjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, who believed the progress was due to society-wide efforts 1 (popularize) science. “For example, CPPCC National Committee has launched a Members’ Science Lecture Hall, 2 many scholars and well-known scientists take the lead in popularizing science,” he said. “ 3 increasing number of scientists are taking on part-time roles as vice-principals (副校长) for science and technology in primary and secondary schools.” Ni said global science education is shifting toward 4 (learn) for innovation, where innovation (创新) originates from diverse minds and actions. Playing basketball, joining a chorus competition, 5 helping with household chores, can all strengthen their mental abilities and reduce the chance of psychological problems and, 6 (eventual), increase the likelihood of innovative talents. He said that top innovative talents share three common qualities, all of which can 7 (develop) and are the true value and power of education, regardless of exam performance. First, they are very 8 (dependent) and active; second, they have a strong interest in a particular field and are highly focused; third, they are particularly resilient (适应力强的) and can persevere. Ni stressed that scientific education 9 (be) not just about high-tech education. “Everything is open 10 exploration, and even rural areas are full of scientific resources. Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky presents excellent opportunities for scientific exploration.” 【答案】 1．to popularize 2．where 3．An 4．learning 5．and 6．eventually 7．be developed 8．independent 9．is 10．to 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国近年来，由于全社会的科普努力，科学素养有了显著提高。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：上海科技馆馆长倪敏静说，在过去的12年里，中国的科学素养有了显著的提高，他认为这一进步归功于全社会的科普努力。名词efforts后应用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“普及科学的努力”。故填to popularize。 2．考查定语从句。句意：他说：“例如，全国政协推出了一个会员科学大讲堂，许多学者和知名科学家在这里带头科普。”。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为a Members’ Science Lecture Hall，表示地点，用关系副词where引导，在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 3．考查冠词。句意：“越来越多的顶尖科学家在中小学担任科学技术副校长。”a number of“许多”是固定短语，后接复数名词，谓语动词用复数。所连接的单词increasing发音以元音开头，句首字母大写，故填An。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：倪说，全球科学教育正在向学习创新转变，创新源于多样化的思想和行动。介词toward后用动名词作宾语。故填learning。 5．考查连词。句意：打篮球、参加合唱比赛和帮助做家务，都可以增强他们的心理能力，减少出现心理问题的机会，最终增加创新人才的可能性。后文动名词短语helping with household chores和前文动名词短语是并列关系。故填and。 6．考查副词。句意：同上。修饰动词increase用副词。故填eventually。 7．考查语态。句意：他说，顶尖创新人才有三个共同的品质，无论考试成绩如何，这些品质都是可以培养的，是教育的真正价值和力量。动词develop和主语时间是被动关系，用被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，故填be developed。 8．考查形容词。句意：首先，他们非常独立和积极；第二，他们对某一特定领域有强烈的兴趣，并且高度专注；第三，他们特别有韧性，能够坚持下去。根据句意可知，此处表示“优良品质”应用其形容词的反义词independent “独立的，自主的”作表语。故填independent。 9．考查时态。句意：倪强调，科学教育不仅仅是高科技教育。虽然主句为一般过去时，但宾语从句中描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语scientific education为单数，主谓一致，故填is。 10．考查介词。句意：一切都是开放探索的，甚至农村地区也充满了科学资源。be open to sth“对……开放”是固定搭配。故填to。 （23-24高一下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Asian Para Games is the largest multi-sport event for the disabled in Asia. Up to now, the organizers 1 (host) it three times successfully. The torch relay for the fourth Asian Para Games 2 (official) started on Thursday in the city of Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province, with many torchbearers 3 (run) along a relay route on the first day. The launch ceremony kicked off 4 Thursday morning at Xiushui Square near the lake of Qiandao, 5 must-see tourist site in Hangzhou’s Chun’an county. The torch was relayed in the counties of Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang and Xiaoshan along the Xin’an, Fuchun and Qiantang rivers, which all have world-class cultural tourism 6 (attraction). The torch finally arrived at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center to light up the main torch tower on Sunday. Athlete Tan Yujiao, 7 was the first torchbearer among a total of 600 torchbearers, told the reporters on Thursday that she felt extremely honored and excited 8 (hold) the heavy torch. As 188 torchbearers were representatives with a disability, intelligent bionic (仿生学的) hands and legs as well as intelligent guide dogs 9 (use) during the torch relay. “We wish to convey the idea that technology can be much 10 (convenient) to the lives of disabled people,” said Du Zuofeng, deputy (副的) commander of the Hangzhou Asian Para Games Torch Relay Command Center. 【答案】 1．have hosted 2．officially 3．running 4．on 5．a 6．attractions 7．who 8．to hold 9．were used 10．more convenient 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。杭州第4届亚洲残疾人运动会火炬传递在周四拉开帷幕。不同于往届的是，智能仿生手、智能仿生腿、智能导盲犬等创新技术也融入场景中，希望通过这种方式向人们传递“科技改变生活、让不可能变为可能”的理念。 1．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，主办方已经成功举办了三次。根据Up to now可知，此处时态应用现在完成时，主语organizers为复数形式，助动词用have。故填have hosted。 2．考查副词。句意：第四届亚洲残疾人运动会火炬接力于周四在中国东部浙江省杭州市正式启动，许多火炬手在第一天沿着接力路线奔跑。本空用副词officially“正式地”，修饰动词started，作状语。故填officially。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：第四届亚洲残疾人运动会火炬接力于周四在中国东部浙江省杭州市正式启动，许多火炬手在第一天沿着接力路线奔跑。此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”，torchbearers与run“跑”之间为主动关系，故用现在分词running作宾补。故填running。 4．考查介词。句意：启动仪式于周四上午在千岛湖附近的秀水广场举行，千岛湖是杭州淳安县的一个必看旅游景点。具体某一天的上午用介词on。故填on。 5．考查冠词。句意：启动仪式于周四上午在千岛湖附近的秀水广场举行，千岛湖是杭州淳安县的一个必看旅游景点。此处泛指“一个必看的旅游景点”，表泛指，must-see以辅音音素开头，用冠词a。故填a。 6．考查名词的数。句意：火炬在新安江、富春江和钱塘江沿岸的建德县、桐庐县、阜阳县和萧山县传递，这些县都拥有世界级的文化旅游景点。tourism attraction“旅游景点”为可数名词，前面没有限定词，此处表复数概念。故填attractions。 7．考查定语从句。句意：谭玉娇是总共600名火炬手中首棒火炬手，她在周四告诉记者，手持沉重的火炬让她感到非常荣幸和激动。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Tan Yujiao，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：谭玉娇是总共600名火炬手中首棒火炬手，她在周四告诉记者，手持沉重的火炬让她感到非常荣幸和激动。feel honored to do sth. 表示“做某事感到荣幸”、feel excited to do sth. 表示“做某事感到兴奋”，本空用hold“拿着”的不定式。故填to hold。 9．考查动词语态、主谓一致。句意：由于188名火炬手代表为残疾人，智能仿生手、智能假肢和智能导盲犬在火炬传递中被使用。设空处作谓语，intelligent bionic hands and legs以及intelligent guide dogs与use“使用”之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语和as well as前的intelligent bionic hands and legs一致，助动词用were。故填were used。 10．考查形容词比较级。句意：杭州亚残运会火炬传递指挥中心副总指挥杜作锋表示：“我们希望传达这样一种理念，即科技可以为残疾人的生活带来更多便利。”much修饰比较级，用convenient“方便的”的比较级作表语。故填more convenient。 （23-24高一上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us love using Wi-Fi because it lets us go online when we’re not at home. But it’s 1 (importance) to know that connecting to Wi-Fi in public places can put your personal information 2 risk. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology says there are about 229 million Wi-Fi hotspots in China. But around 80% of them could 3 (attack). Most public Wi-Fi hotspots, like the ones in cafes and 520 (airport), don’t have good security because they don’t have passwords. 4 (keep) your personal information safe, you should turn off the automatic Wi-Fi connection on your phone. Also, be careful about connecting to Wi-Fi hotspots 5 don’t need a password. If you 6 (frequent) use Wi-Fi a lot, make sure you have strong passwords for your online accounts and use a security app on your phone. And when you’re on public Wi-Fi, be careful about 7 you do online. It’s best to avoid 8 (do) things like banking or checking emails. Instead, look for a Wi-Fi network with a password or use a secure connection like a VPN. By being careful, you can protect your personal information when you use 9 Internet. 【答案】 1．important 2．at 3．be attacked 4．airports 5．To keep 6．that/which 7．frequently 8．what 9．doing 10．the 【导语】本文的体裁是说明文，文章介绍了在公共场所使用Wi-Fi时可能遇到的安全风险，并提供了一系列保护个人隐私和数据安全的建议。 1．考查形容词。句意：但重要的是要知道，在公共场所连接Wi-Fi可能会使您的个人信息面临风险。本空用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 2．考查介词短语。句意：但重要的是要知道，在公共场所连接Wi-Fi可能会使您的个人信息面临风险。put...at risk为固定搭配，意为“使……处于危险中”。故填at。 3．考查动词语态。句意：但其中约有80%可能遭到攻击。around 80% of them与attack“攻击”为被动关系，应用过去分词，结合空前的could可知，用be attacked。故填be attacked。 4．考查名词的数。句意：大多数公共Wi-Fi热点，如咖啡馆和机场的那些，没有良好的安全性，因为它们没有密码。airport“机场”为可数名词，空前无冠词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式airports。故填airports。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保护您的个人信息安全，您应该关闭手机上的自动Wi-Fi连接功能。本句谓语为should turn off，此处为非谓语动词，用keep“保持”的不定式to keep，作目的状语，to位于句首，首字母大写。故填To keep。 6．考查定语从句。句意：此外，对于不需要密码的Wi-Fi热点，也要小心连接。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是Wi-Fi hotspots，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that或which。 7．考查副词。句意：如果你经常大量使用Wi-Fi，请确保你的在线账户有强密码，并在手机上使用安全应用程序。本空用副词frequently“频繁地”，修饰动词use，作状语。故填frequently。 8．考查宾语从句。句意：当你在公共Wi-Fi上时，要小心你在网上做什么。本空引导宾语从句，从句缺少介词about的宾语，指物，用what引导。故填what。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：最好避免做诸如网上银行或查看电子邮件之类的事情。avoid doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，本空用do的动名词，作avoid的宾语。故填doing。 10．考查冠词。句意：通过小心谨慎，当你使用互联网时，你可以保护你的个人信息。the Internet是一个常见的固定搭配，用于指代互联网这一整体概念。故填the。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 The Internet 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24高一上·湖南株洲·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet connects billions of people across the globe and turns distant areas into part of a global community. This connectivity provides fast access to vast amounts of information, 1 (make) learning and discovery highly efficient. To 2 certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, you are able to find millions of results online in seconds. In addition, the Internet makes daily tasks more convenient through e-commerce. You can easily order food, shop for clothes, call a taxi, or plan a vacation from your device. Digital payments allow people 3 (go) out without carrying cash. Beyond convenience, the Internet supports social   4 (tie). Distance no longer prevents communication; with 5 (vary)apps, you can keep in touch with family and friends or join new communities 6 can share your interests. Whether through messages video calls or social media, the Internet 7 (offer)many ways to maintain relationships and express care so far. However, 8 these advantages, the Internet has its downsides. It is essential to use it wisely and 9 (responsible) to ensure that it remains a place of inspiration and discovery. By recognizing 10 (it) challenges and managing them carefully, the Internet can continue to be truly a world without frontiers. （23-24高一下·宁夏银川·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。 According to Xinhua News Agency, the Palace Museum and Huawei signed a cooperation agreement on March 15. The two sides will set 1 example to 5G use. The Palace Museum received more than 17 million visitors in 2019, 2 (make) it the most visited museum in the world. In the past 20 years, an office information network covering the whole museum 3 (establish) gradually. The museum has developed an App, which provides an in-depth explanation of cultural relic information and successfully avoids much 4 (complex). Also, the museum has researched on the application of VR, AR, AI in museums. The signing of the agreement marks a new chapter in the 5 (strategy) cooperation between the Palace Museum and Huawei Technologies Co. So, Huawei will make efforts 6 (speed) up the intelligent construction of the Palace Museum. “The 600-year-old Palace Museum has never been so close to science and technology.” Shan Jixiang said 7 (proud), former director of the Palace Museum. Shan shared many ideas about the 5G Palace Museum. With the help of advanced technology,    8 is expected that in the future, audiences around the world will be able to experience and visit the Palace Museum, 9 it is a field trip or a virtual tour. Also, the use of AI technology provides a broader platform 10 young people. （23-24高一下·河南开封·期末）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recycling plays 1 major role in fighting against pollution. By recycling paper, we not only save our trees, but we also recycle glass bottles, milk cartons and plastics. It is known to all 2 recycling preserves many non-renewable resources and reduces greenhouse gas emissions. Now cleaners send 3 (little)household waste to landfill sites than before and less energy is required when we are making new materials from old ones. Health regulations once prevented recycled plastics from being made use 4 to make food containers but new technology has seen this ban lifted in some countries. Rain water 5 (collect)from roads and roofs of buildings is also recycled. Water treatment plants treat millions of liters a day, 6 (remove)bacteria and something unwanted. The recycled water cannot be drunk 7 can be used to wash cars, water trees and fight fires, etc. This 8 (mean)there is a reduced demand on drinking water supplies. New technology is 9 (constant)improving recycling techniques in Europe, America and Japan, but countries with small populations may find that these new techniques are so expensive that they cannot 10 (use)in the immediate future. （23-24高一下·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Structural biologist Yan Ning, an outstanding female scientist, announced on November 1st, 2022 that she would resign from Princeton University in the US and join in the establishment of Shenzhen Medical Academy of Research and Translation(SMART). “In the near future, I will return to China full-time to assist in establishing 1 new research and development institution in Shenzhen, 2 is called SMART, combining several functions including scientific research, transformation, student development and   3 (finance) support together.” Yan said at the Shenzhen Global Innovation Forum of Talents. While 4 (teach) at Tsinghua University in 2014, Yan Ning, with her team, spared no effort 5 (analyze) the three-dimensional crystal structure of the human glucose transporter GLUTI 6 the first time. When the achievement 7 (publish) in Nature, it immediately received widespread attention and praise from the international academic community. Yan earned her Ph.D．at Princeton in 2004 8 returned in 2017 as the first Shirley M. Tilghman Professor(雪莉·蒂尔曼终身讲席教授) of Molecular Biology. Yan said she wanted to support more outstanding scholars and tackle the various health 9 (threat) facing mankind. She also said that Shenzhen offered the right opportunity, and the city could build 10 (it) place in the global biomedicine field. （23-24高一下·山东潍坊·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, an intelligent greenhouse has been built inside the China-France Agricultural Science and Technology Park in Sichuan Province. The intelligent greenhouse 1 (feature) the application of advanced technologies is the first semi-enclosed (半包围) greenhouse that operates efficiently in all weather conditions in southwest China. 2 a model project of agricultural technology cooperation between China and France, the park fully shows agricultural technologies and the 3 (wise) of the two countries. Over 40, 000 cherry tomato plants of more than 10 superb varieties are grown in the greenhouse. Unlike traditional farming, these cherry tomatoes are 4 (digital) managed and controlled throughout their lifecycle (生命周期). The production and efficiency are very impressive. 5 (equip) with various advanced devices, the greenhouse ensures the intelligent and accurate adjustments of indoor temperature, 6 creates the best environment for cherry tomatoes 7 (grow) in a “comfortable zone” all year round. With 8 yearly production of more than 250 tons of cherry tomatoes, the greenhouse provides jobs for over 30 nearby villagers every year, with a handsome income reaching 50, 000yuan each. Through technical cooperation(合作) with agricultural companies from France and the Netherlands, an intelligent control system 9 (fix) in the greenhouse. Also, another system was developed to collect and use carbon dioxide. This has helped increase the production and quality of cherry tomatoes while 10 (achieve) environmental goals. （23-24高一下·吉林·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A team of Chinese researchers has made a significant breakthrough in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) by developing a new technology, Social Behavior Atlas (SBeA), according to the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT) under the famous Chinese Academy of Sciences. This 1 (advance) technology greatly improves the correctness of detecting  (检测) and analyzing (分析) animal social behavior. The most difficult part of multi-animal social behavior analysis is to recognize the difference between animals that look very similar at 2 same time. The SBeA technology is capable 3 identifying similar-looking animals with more than 90 percent correctness, 4 is achieved without the need to define social behavior categories (类别) ahead of time. As a result, the technology allows researchers 5 (discover) new and previously undefined aspects of animal social behavior. Besides, the SBeA technology can also 6 (effective) process a large amount of data. Therefore it can 7 (apply) to cross-species studies. The 8 (message) of this groundbreaking study were recently published in the journal Nature Machine Intelligence, 9 (stress) the potential  (潜在性) of AI in advancing our understanding of animal behavior. This research not only opens new ways in the study of animal social behavior but also 10 (show) the great abilities of AI in scientific research. （23-24高一下·湖南永州·期末）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has the ability to connect people across the world to a single 1 (share) community. Nowadays, we can achieve almost anything with access to the Internet. 2 has some truly life-changing advantages. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet 3 (lie) in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. 4 a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips. In the time it takes 5 (find) one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient, with all sorts of goods and services 6 (provide) by electronic commerce. You can have food delivered to you 7 (use) food delivery apps and sites. Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. A group chat, 8 instant message, a video call, a comment on an update — there are 9 (end) ways online to share our views or let someone know we care about them. However, despite the valuable advantages, we must be aware of its 10 (problem) and be careful to use it properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone. （23-24高一下·重庆渝中·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The first-ever Doraemon drone (无人机) show in the world will take place over Hong Kong’s Victoria Harbour on July 25,2024. Hong Kong fans of Doraemon are in for a treat as the city will stage the world’s first drone show dedicated to the blue-and-white cat. 1 display will feature 1,000 drones that will take the form of imagery 2 (associate) with the beloved character. The last time an official Doraemon show 3 (come) to Hong Kong was in 2012, when 100 models of the fictional cat were put 4 display outside Harbour City in Tsim Sha Tsui. The organizers of the event say 5 (good) spot to view the 15-minute show will be the Avenue of Stars in Tsim Sha Tsui, 6 (specific) near Salisbury Garden. They also caution viewers against 7 (watch) the display near the Hong Kong Cultural Center 8 the Hong Kong Museum of Art as these areas will have limited visibility. The drone show is a preview to the 100% DORAEMON & FRIENDS tour in HongKong — one of the world’s largest Doraemon 9 (exhibition), which have 135 large-scale models of the popular Japanese cartoon character pop up across the city. There will be free-entry zones and ticketed areas, all of 10 will celebrate the 90th anniversary of  Doraemon creator Fujiko F Fujio. （23-24高一下·湖北咸宁·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Science literacy (素养) has increased dramatically in the past 12 years in China, said NiMinjing, head of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, who believed the progress was due to society-wide efforts 1 (popularize) science. “For example, CPPCC National Committee has launched a Members’ Science Lecture Hall, 2 many scholars and well-known scientists take the lead in popularizing science,” he said. “ 3 increasing number of scientists are taking on part-time roles as vice-principals (副校长) for science and technology in primary and secondary schools.” Ni said global science education is shifting toward 4 (learn) for innovation, where innovation (创新) originates from diverse minds and actions. Playing basketball, joining a chorus competition, 5 helping with household chores, can all strengthen their mental abilities and reduce the chance of psychological problems and, 6 (eventual), increase the likelihood of innovative talents. He said that top innovative talents share three common qualities, all of which can 7 (develop) and are the true value and power of education, regardless of exam performance. First, they are very 8 (dependent) and active; second, they have a strong interest in a particular field and are highly focused; third, they are particularly resilient (适应力强的) and can persevere. Ni stressed that scientific education 9 (be) not just about high-tech education. “Everything is open 10 exploration, and even rural areas are full of scientific resources. Every piece of soil, every flower and every clear night sky presents excellent opportunities for scientific exploration.” （23-24高一下·河南南阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Asian Para Games is the largest multi-sport event for the disabled in Asia. Up to now, the organizers 1 (host) it three times successfully. The torch relay for the fourth Asian Para Games 2 (official) started on Thursday in the city of Hangzhou in East China’s Zhejiang province, with many torchbearers 3 (run) along a relay route on the first day. The launch ceremony kicked off 4 Thursday morning at Xiushui Square near the lake of Qiandao, 5 must-see tourist site in Hangzhou’s Chun’an county. The torch was relayed in the counties of Jiande, Tonglu, Fuyang and Xiaoshan along the Xin’an, Fuchun and Qiantang rivers, which all have world-class cultural tourism 6 (attraction). The torch finally arrived at the Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center to light up the main torch tower on Sunday. Athlete Tan Yujiao, 7 was the first torchbearer among a total of 600 torchbearers, told the reporters on Thursday that she felt extremely honored and excited 8 (hold) the heavy torch. As 188 torchbearers were representatives with a disability, intelligent bionic (仿生学的) hands and legs as well as intelligent guide dogs 9 (use) during the torch relay. “We wish to convey the idea that technology can be much 10 (convenient) to the lives of disabled people,” said Du Zuofeng, deputy (副的) commander of the Hangzhou Asian Para Games Torch Relay Command Center. （23-24高一上·河北邢台·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many of us love using Wi-Fi because it lets us go online when we’re not at home. But it’s 1 (importance) to know that connecting to Wi-Fi in public places can put your personal information 2 risk. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology says there are about 229 million Wi-Fi hotspots in China. But around 80% of them could 3 (attack). Most public Wi-Fi hotspots, like the ones in cafes and 520 (airport), don’t have good security because they don’t have passwords. 4 (keep) your personal information safe, you should turn off the automatic Wi-Fi connection on your phone. Also, be careful about connecting to Wi-Fi hotspots 5 don’t need a password. If you 6 (frequent) use Wi-Fi a lot, make sure you have strong passwords for your online accounts and use a security app on your phone. And when you’re on public Wi-Fi, be careful about 7 you do online. It’s best to avoid 8 (do) things like banking or checking emails. Instead, look for a Wi-Fi network with a password or use a secure connection like a VPN. By being careful, you can protect your personal information when you use 9 Internet. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$