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Unit 3 The Internet
单元话题完形填空练习
(24-25高一上·广西桂林·期中)Todd Stabelfeldt couldn’t wait to marry his tall, beautiful wife Karen four years ago. But he was determined that he didn’t want her to 1 him.
“A spouse (配偶) should be your lover and your friend, 2 a free caregiver,” said Stabelfeldt.
Stabelfeldt is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with no movement below his shoulders, but he doesn’t spend time feeling 3 himself. He takes every opportunity to find 4 - including in his marriage to Karen. He spends most of his time running his IT business from his home office, 5 his wife around the house, and building his charity.
And it’s all 6 new smart home and assistive technology. Technologies like Apple’s “Home” app allow Stabelfeldt to 7 various smart accessories (配件) in his house - from door locks to lights. The best part for Stabelfeldt? He can 8 Apple’ s intelligent digital(数字的) assistant Siri to work it all.
Stabelfeldt calls this technology a game changer: “I never 9 I’d have the opportunity to be married and have children.”
Stabelfeldt can let a delivery (送货的) person in or out, or open the door on demand. “When I’m cooking, I don’t have to 10 and do those functions. He can 11 those,” said Karen. “Technology has completely 12 how Todd can operate and where he can function.
“New technologies have given me 13 to prove that I’m a(n) 14 man,” Stabelfeldt said. “To get up every day and go to work; Everybody has worth, and everybody should have the opportunity to 15 it.”
1.A.talk about B.learn form C.take care of D.keep up with
2.A.because of B.instead of C.in case of D.plenty of
3.A.surprised at B.proud of C.afraid of D.sorry for
4.A.independence B.excitement C.courage D.peace
5.A.finding B.helping C.guiding D.instructing
6.A.according to B.thanks to C.as to D.along with
7.A.improve B.notice C.control D.hide
8.A.ask B.invite C.advise D.teach
9.A.understood B.proved C.agreed D.thought
10.A.prepare B.escape C.stop D.look
11.A.accept B.introduce C.use D.do
12.A.changed B.described C.recorded D.determined
13.A.excuses B.goals C.ideas D.opportunities
14.A.honest B.lucky C.responsible D.valuable
15.A.show B.remember C.change D.see
(24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习)A driving goal for most websites is for that site to be easily found by people looking for the products or services. One of the ways people may find these sites is via a search engine. With this in mind, companies obviously want their websites to 1 search engines as well.
First of all, website content should be unique and timely. Only quality content ensures that customers will 2 your website and also recommend it to friends via links or through social channels. This act of sharing not only gives your site more chances of public 3 but it also helps to push up your search engine rankings, which extends huge psychological implication to other engine users as people tend to 4 .
Now famous search engines such as Google use mobile friendliness as a ranking signal in their ranking algorithm (算法). Therefore, if your site is not 5 for mobile devices, you are offering a less than ideal experience to some users and as a result search engines will take the 6 into account.
Another key ranking signal that Google and other search engines 7 heavily is page speed and overall site performance. If your site is loaded with too many high- resolution images and videos or other elements, much viewing time will be caused. These will make sluggish, slow loading that frustrate and often drive away visitors. It’s time to 8 the page size as all the visitors appreciate faster download. Some are even willing to 9 better visual experiences for high viewing speed. As user preference stands on top of any search engine’s list of priority, search engines will look very 10 upon the speed improvements of the websites.
In addition, for a hot website, appropriate update frequency is also vital. Although the content is current and up to date when it is first launched, it will soon lose its 11 with the explosion of other various online resources. If the content on your websites has appeared on other sites before, your website is sooner or later to be deserted because of humans’ nature of having a low 12 threshold (门槛). In turn, your website’s search 13 will drop drastically.
Finally, don’t look down on customer experience. Too often people ignore the benefits of creating a viewing experience that is enjoyable. When assessing your website’s user friendliness, understand that 14 of use comes first, but do not discount the benefits of adding a bit of 15 into that experience as well.
1.A.remind of B.agree with C.appeal to D.connect with
2.A.browse B.establish C.adjust D.evaluate
3.A.specialization B.comment C.exposure D.strengthening
4.A.calm down B.follow suit C.watch out D.make progress
5.A.applicable B.superior C.temperate D.realistic
6.A.emergency B.obligation C.guidance D.disadvantage
7.A.represent B.reserve C.weigh D.revise
8.A.decorate B.undertake C.acknowledge D.reduce
9.A.trade B.eliminate C.enjoy D.prepare
10.A.necessarily B.intelligently C.favourably D.fortunately
11.A.sense B.freshness C.wisdom D.feature
12.A.boredom B.access C.value D.identity
13.A.vision B.decision C.ranking D.settlement
14.A.recovery B.direction C.opportunity D.ease
15.A.humour B.delight C.satisfaction D.sympathy
(23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中)I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n) 1 scene: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was 2 on the couch. There was my son, with a big transformer, on my left arms.
I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only 3 playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the 4 . Sometimes I find myself 5 at midnight, surfing the Web 6 my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog… just for something to do.
It 7 that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to 8 the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it 9 to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their 10 Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape 11 .
You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, 12 , that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, 13 , means a box of clothes goes 14 . It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby—something you probably do 15 about.
1.A.wonderful B.eye-catching C.scary D.disturbing
2.A.eating B.typing C.singing D.jumping
3.A.limited to B.devoted to C.belonged to D.glued to
4.A.knife B.bridge C.path D.line
5.A.in B.out C.up D.down
6.A.while B.but C.and D.since
7.A.figures out B.turns out C.sets out D.stretches out
8.A.admit B.judge C.regard D.recognize
9.A.obvious B.acceptable C.hard D.favorable
10.A.accessible B.irreplaceable C.unbelievable D.unnecessary
11.A.arrangements B.entertainments C.threats D.discomforts
12.A.therefore B.though C.somehow D.hence
13.A.at least B.above all else C.after all D.at most
14.A.unworn B.unnoticed C.unreported D.unwashed
15.A.hesitate B.bring C.care D.appreciate
(23-24高一下·重庆荣昌·期中)In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 1 without their phones these days. 2 , I think nowadays we are 3 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 4 in the discussion and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections rather than true communication.
It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within 5 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 6 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 7 to us? An argument arose about the 8 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 9 and talk. Social skills are important to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 10 , then you are not going to progress in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for 11 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very 12 in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the 13 to help with anything.
All in all, this question is very interesting to 14 for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected by our phones while considering the 15 and damages it can cause us.
1.A.affect B.survive C.succeed D.perform
2.A.Personally B.Specially C.Entirely D.Gradually
3.A.suffered B.helped C.controlled D.advised
4.A.came up B.came across C.came down D.came on
5.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.months
6.A.customers B.teachers C.students D.people
7.A.distant B.close C.necessary D.kind
8.A.direction B.wish C.fact D.suggestion
9.A.in person B.in advance C.with surprise D.with joy
10.A.style B.communication C.expression D.argument
11.A.looking after B.looking back C.looking up D.looking out
12.A.grateful B.peaceful C.painful D.helpful
13.A.textbook B.dictionary C.Internet D.newspaper
14.A.forecast B.consider C.judge D.select
15.A.benefits B.skills C.doubts D.evidences
(23-24高一下·福建·期中)When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I 3 her.
Since I started to work for a food company, 4 , I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 6 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food from different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same time.” Those words 10 me of my professor’s advice. With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 11 you can get from traveling.
Today, people 12 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more 13 . Besides, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 15 and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1.A.promised B.encouraged C.permitted D.forced
2.A.enrich B.prove C.employ D.benefit
3.A.followed B.learned from C.approached D.agreed with
4.A.indeed B.otherwise C.though D.therefore
5.A.arts B.sights C.rivers D.houses
6.A.plans B.opportunities C.progress D.trips
7.A.information B.taste C.experiences D.feelings
8.A.actually B.no longer C.additionally D.even more
9.A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment
10.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.cured
11.A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places
12.A.enjoy B.keep C.lose D.avoid
13.A.labor-saving B.long-lasting C.fruitful D.accessible
14.A.make up B.get through C.take up D.break down
15.A.wisely B.correctly C.instantly D.gradually
(23-24高一下·福建福州·期中)Some kind of disaster happened in our home. It had a huge 1 on our lives. It challenged the 2 we relax and even where we sit. There was no fire or flood. We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week.
I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time, so I was relatively 3 to the situation. My children, however, did not have this training. When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first 4 was: “But, what will we do?” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were 5 to find that it had only 70+ channels.
For the children, a major challenge was homework, most of which is now given online, so the 6 of the Internet meanwhile seemed to provide a(n) 7 version of “the dog ate my homework” excuse. My daughter observed that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily 8 due to a leak (渗漏), but she was convinced that our situation was much 9 . “You can still go to the shop and buy water, right?”
My husband and I need the Internet to 10 us to work at home. Luckily, I’ve found out that these days you can go to the shop to buy Wi-Fi. However, buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband 11 . I don’t want to 12 it like leaving a tap running. We log on to the Wi-Fi network and do what we have to do as 13 as possible and log off.
Therefore, the changes that 14 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really noticing. The 15 part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done in years.
1.A.effect B.dependence C.attack D.impression
2.A.guideline B.tradition C.way D.custom
3.A.addicted B.used C.grateful D.suitable
4.A.announcement B.pressure C.response D.requirement
5.A.excited B.ashamed C.eager D.upset
6.A.lack B.appearance C.benefit D.influence
7.A.poor B.fun C.new D.old
8.A.fixed up B.cut off C.brought down D.taken away
9.A.clearer B.tougher C.plainer D.ruder
10.A.force B.encourage C.send D.enable
11.A.differently B.clearly C.firmly D.conveniently
12.A.ensure B.reserve C.store D.waste
13.A.early B.little C.quickly D.much
14.A.information B.technology C.equipment D.shock
15.A.worst B.missing C.strange D.bright
(22-23高一上·全国·期中)If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you?
In 2016, Lorna 1 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he made it, she’d award him the 2 on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert received his 3 . Sivert thought it was a great 4 at the time. “I thought it was 5 indeed. What’s 6 more years?” he recalled.
“It’s the 6 money I’ve ever spent,” said Lorna. “We are not against social media, but it’s the 7 use of it. It’s about not letting yourself get 8 affected by it.” Lorna has three older daughters, and she’d already seen problems from their 9 activities. When one of her daughters was 16, Lorna 10 her phone. Her daughter later thanked her for doing so, as it improved her mental health.
Sivert said it wasn’t that 11 to live without social media for six years. “There wasn’t a time when I thought of giving up,” he said. “Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to 12 my studies and sports instead.”
Other parents have seemed 13 trying a similar challenge with their kids. “I advise 14 the behavior you want to see in your children. If they see you before the 15 all day, they will follow your example,” said Lorna.
1.A.acquired B.challenged C.tricked D.sought
2.A.piano B.money C.cellphone D.vehicle
3.A.pay B.response C.chance D.prize
4.A.journey B.option C.deal D.honor
5.A.cool B.funny C.tough D.practical
6.A.most B.easiest C.best D.hottest
7.A.free B.healthy C.wide D.regular
8.A.wisely B.directly C.naturally D.badly
9.A.social B.political C.outdoor D.online
10.A.came across B.took away C.switched on D.searched for
11.A.difficult B.necessary C.unusual D.secure
12.A.depend upon B.show off C.focus on D.smooth out
13.A.happy with B.concerned about C.interested in D.responsible for
14.A.modeling B.controlling C.exchanging D.balancing
15.A.blackboard B.poster C.screen D.mirror
(22-23高一下·河南商丘·阶段练习)Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings towards you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my 5 . You’re just a window for our 6 and information. But we people aren’t 7 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 8 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you be with us forever?
We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ?
You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super 10 poison. Nowadays you’re so 11 that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 12 be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
You were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 14 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why can’t we?
1.A.Now that B.Only if C.Though D.When
2.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided
3.A.hold back B.bring back C.put out D.give up
4.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing
5.A.space B.soul C.society D.workplace
6.A.entertainment B.argument C.anger D.struggle
7.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy
8.A.disease B.inspiration C.habit D.fact
9.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance
10.A.raw B.slow C.strong D.fast
11.A.affordable B.valuable C.traditional D.attractive
12.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom
13.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real
14.A.control B.scold C.comfort D.challenge
15.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed
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Unit 3 The Internet
单元话题完形填空练习
(24-25高一上·广西桂林·期中)Todd Stabelfeldt couldn’t wait to marry his tall, beautiful wife Karen four years ago. But he was determined that he didn’t want her to 1 him.
“A spouse (配偶) should be your lover and your friend, 2 a free caregiver,” said Stabelfeldt.
Stabelfeldt is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with no movement below his shoulders, but he doesn’t spend time feeling 3 himself. He takes every opportunity to find 4 - including in his marriage to Karen. He spends most of his time running his IT business from his home office, 5 his wife around the house, and building his charity.
And it’s all 6 new smart home and assistive technology. Technologies like Apple’s “Home” app allow Stabelfeldt to 7 various smart accessories (配件) in his house - from door locks to lights. The best part for Stabelfeldt? He can 8 Apple’ s intelligent digital(数字的) assistant Siri to work it all.
Stabelfeldt calls this technology a game changer: “I never 9 I’d have the opportunity to be married and have children.”
Stabelfeldt can let a delivery (送货的) person in or out, or open the door on demand. “When I’m cooking, I don’t have to 10 and do those functions. He can 11 those,” said Karen. “Technology has completely 12 how Todd can operate and where he can function.
“New technologies have given me 13 to prove that I’m a(n) 14 man,” Stabelfeldt said. “To get up every day and go to work; Everybody has worth, and everybody should have the opportunity to 15 it.”
1.A.talk about B.learn form C.take care of D.keep up with
2.A.because of B.instead of C.in case of D.plenty of
3.A.surprised at B.proud of C.afraid of D.sorry for
4.A.independence B.excitement C.courage D.peace
5.A.finding B.helping C.guiding D.instructing
6.A.according to B.thanks to C.as to D.along with
7.A.improve B.notice C.control D.hide
8.A.ask B.invite C.advise D.teach
9.A.understood B.proved C.agreed D.thought
10.A.prepare B.escape C.stop D.look
11.A.accept B.introduce C.use D.do
12.A.changed B.described C.recorded D.determined
13.A.excuses B.goals C.ideas D.opportunities
14.A.honest B.lucky C.responsible D.valuable
15.A.show B.remember C.change D.see
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了科技的发展改变了Stabelfeldt——一位四肢瘫痪者的生活,使他有机会结婚生子,有独立生活、照顾自己的能力,成为一个有价值的人。
1.考查动词短语辨析。句意: 但他下定决心不想让她照顾他。A. talk about谈论;B. learn from向……学习;C. take care of照顾;D. keep up with跟上。根据第二段“A spouse (配偶) should be your lover and your friend, 2 a free caregiver,”和第三段“Stabelfeldt is a quadriplegic (四肢瘫痪者) with no movement below his shoulders,”可知,Stabelfeldt四肢瘫痪,但是他不想让他的妻子照顾他。故选C。
2.考查介词短语辨析。句意:配偶应该是你的爱人和朋友,而不是一个免费的护工。A. because of因为;B. instead of代替、而不是;C. in case of以防; D. plenty of许多。根据前文“But he was determined that he didn’t want her to take care of him.”和本句中“A spouse (配偶) should be your lover and your friend, ”可知,Stabelfeldt不想让妻子照顾他,因为他认为妻子是他的爱人和朋友,而不是一个免费的护工。故选B。
3.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:Stabelfeldt是一个四肢瘫痪的人,他的肩膀以下不能活动,但他没有花时间为自己感到难过。A. surprised at对……感到惊讶;B. proud of以……为豪;C. afraid of担心、害怕;D. sorry for为……感到抱歉、难过。根据下文的“He spends most of his time running his IT business from his home office, 5 his wife around the house, and building his charity.”(他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的IT业务,帮助妻子做家务,并建立他的慈善机构。)和本句中的转折词“but”可知,Stabelfeldt虽然四肢瘫痪,但他把大部分的时间都用来工作和生活,可见他并没有花时间为自己感到难过或遗憾。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他抓住一切机会寻求独立——包括他和凯伦的婚姻。A. independence独立;B. excitement激动、兴奋;C. courage勇气;D. peace和平。根据前文“But he was determined that he didn’t want her to take care of him.”和下文“He spends most of his time running his IT business from his home office, 5 his wife around the house, and building his charity.”可知,Stabelfeldt没有让妻子照顾他,而是有自己的工作,还能帮助妻子做家务,可见他在各方面都非常独立,抓住一切机会寻求独立。故选A。
5.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的大部分时间都在家里的办公室里经营他的IT业务,帮助妻子做家务,并建立他的慈善机构。A. finding发现;B. helping帮助;C. guiding带领;D. instructing指导。根据下文妻子Karen的话“When I’m cooking, I don’t have to 10 and do those functions. He can 11 those,”可知,Stabelfeldt能够在家中帮助妻子做一些家务。故选B。
6.考查固定短语辨析。句意:这一切都要归功于新的智能家居和辅助技术。A. according to根据;B. thanks to多亏了、归功于;C. as to关于;D. along with连同。根据下文的“Technologies like Apple’s “Home” app allow Stabelfeldt to 7 various smart accessories (配件) in his house—from door locks to lights. ”可知,苹果的“Home”应用程序为Stabelfeldt提供了智能家居和辅助技术,使他能够控制家里的各种智能配件,完成很多工作和家务,所以他能够独立工作生活,多亏了这些新的智能家居和辅助技术。故选B。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:苹果的“Home”应用程序等技术允许Stabelfeldt控制家里的各种智能配件——从门锁到灯。A. improve提高、改进;B. notice注意到;C. control控制;D. hide隐藏。根据下文的“He can 8 Apple’s intelligent digital assistant Siri to work it all.”和“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery person in or out, or open the door on demand.”可知,Stabelfeldt可以让智能数字助手来完成所需工作,他只需要发出请求即可,说明他能够控制家里的各种智能配件。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他可以请苹果的智能数字助手Siri来完成所有工作。A. ask请求;B. invite邀请;C. advise建议;D. teach教授。根据前文“Technologies like Apple’s “Home” app allow Stabelfeldt to control various smart accessories (配件) in his house - from door locks to lights. ”和下文“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery person in or out, or open the door on demand.”可知,Stabelfeldt在家中可控制各种智能配件,不需要自己动手,即可完成开关门等日常工作,说明他只需要向智能助手发出请求即可。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我从没想过我有机会结婚生子。A. understood理解;B. proved证明;C. agreed同意;D. thought想、认为。根据上一句“Stabelfeldt calls this technology a game changer.”和常识可知,Stabelfeldt是一位四肢瘫痪者,想要娶妻生子是非常困难和不现实的,所以他之前从未想过自己可以结婚生子,但是这项技术却改变了他的想法,把不可能变成了现实。故选D。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我做饭的时候,我不需要停下来做这些事情。A. prepare准备;B. escape逃跑;C. stop停止;D. look看。根据上一句“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery person in or out, or open the door on demand.”可知,在妻子Karen做饭时,Stabelfeldt可以让送货员进出或是开关门,不需要妻子停下来做这些事情。故选C。
11.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他可以做到。A. accept接受;B. introduce介绍;C. use使用;D. do做。根据上一句“When I’m cooking, I don’t have to stop and do those functions. ”和前文“Stabelfeldt can let a delivery person in or out, or open the door on demand.”可知,妻子在做饭时,不需要停下来给送货员开关门,Stabelfeldt可以做这些事情。故选D。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:科技已经完全改变了Todd的操作方式和他的活动范围。A. changed改变;B. described描述;C. recorded记录;D. determined决定。根据前文“Stabelfeldt calls this technology a game changer.”和文章内容可知,这项科技使得一个四肢瘫痪的人能够独立工作和生活,完成很多本来不可能完成的事情,改变了Todd的生活方式,使他有了更多独立活动的范围和空间。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:新技术给了我机会证明我是一个有价值的人。A. excuses借口;B. goals目标;C. ideas想法;D. opportunities机会。根据下文的“Everybody has worth, and everybody should have the opportunity to 15 it.”和文章内容可知,新技术使Stabelfeldt能够独立工作和生活,不需要别人的照顾,使他有机会向人们展示了自己的价值。故选D。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:新技术给了我机会证明我是一个有价值的人。A. honest诚实的;B. lucky幸运的;C. responsible负责的;D. valuable有价值的。根据下文的“Everybody has worth, and everybody should have the opportunity to 15 it.”可知,每个人都是有价值的,而新技术给了Stabelfeldt展示的机会,向人们证明的他是有价值的人。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:每个人都有价值,每个人都应该有机会展示它。A. show展示;B. remember记住;C. change改变;D. see看到。根据前文Stabelfeldt所说的话“New technologies have given me opportunities to prove that I’m a valuable man,”和句中“Everybody has worth,”可知,Stabelfeldt认为每个人都有自己的价值,他的价值是通过新科技得以向人们展示和证明的,所以每个人都应该有机会向人们展示自己的价值。故选A。
(24-25高三上·上海·阶段练习)A driving goal for most websites is for that site to be easily found by people looking for the products or services. One of the ways people may find these sites is via a search engine. With this in mind, companies obviously want their websites to 1 search engines as well.
First of all, website content should be unique and timely. Only quality content ensures that customers will 2 your website and also recommend it to friends via links or through social channels. This act of sharing not only gives your site more chances of public 3 but it also helps to push up your search engine rankings, which extends huge psychological implication to other engine users as people tend to 4 .
Now famous search engines such as Google use mobile friendliness as a ranking signal in their ranking algorithm (算法). Therefore, if your site is not 5 for mobile devices, you are offering a less than ideal experience to some users and as a result search engines will take the 6 into account.
Another key ranking signal that Google and other search engines 7 heavily is page speed and overall site performance. If your site is loaded with too many high- resolution images and videos or other elements, much viewing time will be caused. These will make sluggish, slow loading that frustrate and often drive away visitors. It’s time to 8 the page size as all the visitors appreciate faster download. Some are even willing to 9 better visual experiences for high viewing speed. As user preference stands on top of any search engine’s list of priority, search engines will look very 10 upon the speed improvements of the websites.
In addition, for a hot website, appropriate update frequency is also vital. Although the content is current and up to date when it is first launched, it will soon lose its 11 with the explosion of other various online resources. If the content on your websites has appeared on other sites before, your website is sooner or later to be deserted because of humans’ nature of having a low 12 threshold (门槛). In turn, your website’s search 13 will drop drastically.
Finally, don’t look down on customer experience. Too often people ignore the benefits of creating a viewing experience that is enjoyable. When assessing your website’s user friendliness, understand that 14 of use comes first, but do not discount the benefits of adding a bit of 15 into that experience as well.
1.A.remind of B.agree with C.appeal to D.connect with
2.A.browse B.establish C.adjust D.evaluate
3.A.specialization B.comment C.exposure D.strengthening
4.A.calm down B.follow suit C.watch out D.make progress
5.A.applicable B.superior C.temperate D.realistic
6.A.emergency B.obligation C.guidance D.disadvantage
7.A.represent B.reserve C.weigh D.revise
8.A.decorate B.undertake C.acknowledge D.reduce
9.A.trade B.eliminate C.enjoy D.prepare
10.A.necessarily B.intelligently C.favourably D.fortunately
11.A.sense B.freshness C.wisdom D.feature
12.A.boredom B.access C.value D.identity
13.A.vision B.decision C.ranking D.settlement
14.A.recovery B.direction C.opportunity D.ease
15.A.humour B.delight C.satisfaction D.sympathy
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是提升网站在搜索引擎中排名的关键因素。
1.考查动词短语辨析。句意:考虑到这一点,公司显然希望他们的网站对搜索引擎也有吸引力。A. remind of提醒;B. agree with同意;C. appeal to对……吸引;D. connect with连接。根据上文“One of the ways people may find these sites is via a search engine”可知,公司希望他们的网站对搜索引擎也有吸引力。故选C。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:只有高质量的内容才能确保客户浏览你的网站,并通过链接或社交渠道推荐给朋友。A. browse浏览;B. establish建立;C. adjust调整;D. evaluate评价。根据下文“and also recommend it to friends via links or through social channels”可知,此处是指客户浏览你的网站,然后推荐给朋友。故选A。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这种分享行为不仅给你的网站更多的公众曝光机会,而且还有助于提高你的搜索引擎排名,这将对其他引擎用户产生巨大的心理影响,因为人们倾向于“效仿”。A. specialization专业;B. comment评论;C. exposure曝光;D. strengthening加强。根据上文“This act of sharing”可知,分享的行为会给网站带来更多的公众曝光机会。故选C。
4.考查动词短语辨析。句意:这种分享行为不仅给你的网站更多的公众曝光机会,而且还有助于提高你的搜索引擎排名,这将对其他引擎用户产生巨大的心理影响,因为人们倾向于“效仿”。A. calm down平静下来;B. follow suit效仿;C. watch out当心;D. make progress取得进步。根据上文“extends huge psychological implication to other engine users”可知,这会对其他引擎用户产生巨大的心理影响,因为人们往往会相互效仿。故选B。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因此,如果你的网站不适用于移动设备,你就会给一些用户提供不太理想的体验,结果搜索引擎就会考虑到这个缺点。A. applicable适用的;B. superior优越的;C. temperate温和的;D. realistic现实的。根据上文“Now famous search engines such as Google use mobile friendliness as a ranking signal in their ranking algorithm”和下文“you are offering a less than ideal experience to some users”可知,现在的搜索引擎对移动设备是友好的,所以如果你的网站不适用移动设备的话就会给用户不理想的体验。故选A。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,如果你的网站不适用于移动设备,你就会给一些用户提供不太理想的体验,结果搜索引擎就会考虑到这个缺点。A. emergency紧急情况;B. obligation义务;C. guidance指导;D. disadvantage缺点。根据上文“you are offering a less than ideal experience to some users”可知,你给用户提供的体验不太理想,搜索引擎就会考虑到这个缺点。故选D。
7.考查动词词义辨析。句意:谷歌和其他搜索引擎看重的另一个关键排名信号是页面速度和整体网站性能。A. represent代表;B. reserve预订;C. weigh认真考虑,权衡;D. revise修改,修订。根据下文“page speed and overall site performance”可知,谷歌和其他搜索引擎看重页面速度和整体网站性能。故选C。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:是时候减小页面大小了,因为所有的访问者都喜欢更快的下载速度。A. decorate装饰;B. undertake承担,从事;C. acknowledge承认;D. reduce减少。根据下文“as all the visitors appreciate faster download”可知,所有的访问者都喜欢更快的下载速度,所以是时候要减小页面大小了。故选D。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些人甚至愿意用更好的视觉体验来换取更高的观看速度。A. trade交易,换取;B. eliminate去除;C. enjoy喜欢;D. prepare准备。根据下文“better visual experiences for high viewing speed”可知,有些人愿意用更好的视觉体验来换取更高的观看速度,空格处意为“换取”。故选A。
10.考查副词词义辨析。句意:由于用户偏好在任何搜索引擎的优先级列表中都处于首位,因此搜索引擎将非常看好网站速度的提高。A. necessarily必定,必然;B. intelligently聪明地,明智地;C. favourably有利地;D. fortunately幸运的是。根据上文“the visitors appreciate faster download”和下文“the speed improvements of the websites”可知,访问者喜欢更快的下载速度,所以搜索引擎将非常看好网站速度的提高,空格处意为“有利地”。故选C。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然刚上线的时候内容是最新的,但随着其他各种在线资源的爆炸式增长,它很快就会失去新鲜感。A. sense感觉;B. freshness新鲜感;C. wisdom智慧;D. feature特点。根据下文“with the explosion of other various online resources”可知,在其他各种在线资源的爆炸式增长下,刚上线的内容也会失去新鲜感。故选B。
12.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你网站上的内容以前在其他网站上出现过,你的网站迟早会被遗弃,因为人类的本性是有低无聊门槛的。A. boredom无聊;B. access入口;C. value价值;D. identity身份。根据上文“If the content on your websites has appeared on other sites before, your website is sooner or later to be deserted”可知,如果网站的内容在以前就出现过,那么网站迟早就会被遗弃,因为人们不喜欢无聊,也就是有低无聊门槛。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:反过来,你的网站的搜索排名将急剧下降。A. vision幻想,想象;B. decision决定;C. ranking排名;D. settlement协议,和解。根据上文“your website is sooner or later to be deserted”可知,你的网站迟早会被遗弃,所以搜索的排名也会下降。故选C。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在评估网站的用户友好性时,要明白易用性是第一位的,但也不要忽视在体验中添加一点乐趣的好处。A. recovery恢复;B. direction方向;C. opportunity机会;D. ease容易,舒适,自在。根据下文“use comes first”可知,要对用户友好,首先要网站容易使用。故选D。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在评估网站的用户友好性时,要明白易用性是第一位的,但也不要忽视在体验中添加一点乐趣的好处。A. humour幽默;B. delight乐趣;C. satisfaction满意;D. sympathy同情。根据上文“Finally, don’t look down on customer experience. Too often people ignore the benefits of creating a viewing experience that is enjoyable”可知,要在网站的体验中添加一点乐趣。故选B。
(23-24高一下·江苏盐城·期中)I was appreciating my family photos on my computer, admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n) 1 scene: my laptop was in almost all the pictures. There was my daughter, 8 months old, playing at my feet while I was 2 on the couch. There was my son, with a big transformer, on my left arms.
I’d heard about the Internet addiction before, but I always thought it was something only 3 playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night. Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the 4 . Sometimes I find myself 5 at midnight, surfing the Web 6 my family are sleeping. I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog… just for something to do.
It 7 that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction. There’s a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases) to 8 the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder. And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of Internet users find it 9 to stay away from it for several days at a time; 9 percent try to hide their 10 Internet use from their loved ones; 8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape 11 .
You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time. You may have noticed, 12 , that going online has become a necessary part of your life, which, 13 , means a box of clothes goes 14 . It may also mean you’re missing much time with your baby—something you probably do 15 about.
1.A.wonderful B.eye-catching C.scary D.disturbing
2.A.eating B.typing C.singing D.jumping
3.A.limited to B.devoted to C.belonged to D.glued to
4.A.knife B.bridge C.path D.line
5.A.in B.out C.up D.down
6.A.while B.but C.and D.since
7.A.figures out B.turns out C.sets out D.stretches out
8.A.admit B.judge C.regard D.recognize
9.A.obvious B.acceptable C.hard D.favorable
10.A.accessible B.irreplaceable C.unbelievable D.unnecessary
11.A.arrangements B.entertainments C.threats D.discomforts
12.A.therefore B.though C.somehow D.hence
13.A.at least B.above all else C.after all D.at most
14.A.unworn B.unnoticed C.unreported D.unwashed
15.A.hesitate B.bring C.care D.appreciate
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.C 10.D 11.D 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述了作者在欣赏家庭照片时意识到自己的笔记本电脑几乎出现在所有照片中,进而反思自己的上网习惯可能已经越过了健康的界限。随后,作者提到了自己对网瘾的重新认识,意识到这种习惯不仅限于玩电脑游戏,还包括了日常的各种网络活动。
1.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我正在电脑上欣赏我的家庭照片,欣赏我的两个漂亮的孩子,这时我发现了一个令人不安的场景:我的笔记本电脑几乎出现在所有的照片中。A. wonderful美妙的;B. eye-catching引人注目的;C. scary可怕的;D. disturbing令人不安的。根据“my laptop was in almost all the pictures”可知,作者的笔记本几乎出现在所有的照片中,这是很令人不安的场景。故选D。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:当我在沙发上打字时,我8个月大的女儿在我脚边玩耍。A. eating吃;B. typing打字;C. singing唱歌;D. jumping跳。根据上文“my laptop was in almost all the pictures”可知,作者的笔记本出现在照片里,所以作者是在沙发上打字。故选B。
3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我以前听说过网瘾,但我一直认为这只是局限于日夜玩魔兽世界(一款电脑游戏)。A. limited to局限于;B. devoted to致力于;C. belonged to属于;D. glued to粘附在。根据下文“playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game) day and night”可知,作者原本以为网瘾仅仅局限于日夜打游戏。故选A。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:现在看来,我的上网习惯正在慢慢但肯定地越过界限。A. knife刀;B. bridge桥;C. path道路;D. line界限。根据下文“Sometimes I find myself___5__at midnight, surfing the Web”可知,作者半夜都在上网,作者的上网习惯已经超过了界限了。故选D。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意:有时我发现自己半夜起来,在家人睡觉的时候上网。A. in进入;B. out向外;C. up起床;D. down朝下。根据下文“surfing the Web”可知,作者肯定是半夜起床上网。故选C。
6.考查连词词义辨析。句意:有时我发现自己半夜起来,在家人睡觉的时候上网。A. while当……的时候;B. but但是;C. and而且;D. since自从。根据上文“at midnight”和下文“my family are sleeping”可知,半夜家人是在睡觉,当家人睡觉的时候,作者在上网。故选A。
7.考查动词短语辨析。句意:原来我并不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。A. figures out弄明白;B. turns out结果是;C. sets out出发;D. stretches out伸出。根据下文“that I’m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer. These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction”可知,结果表明作者并不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。故选B。
8.考查动词词义辨析。句意:精神科医生(专门研究精神疾病的医生)之间有一场运动,正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。A. admit承认(后多接从句,强调承认做了某事);B. judge判断;C. regard认为;D. recognize承认(强调正式认可)。根据上文“There’s a movement among psychiatrists”和下文“the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder”可知,精神科医生之间有一场运动,正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。故选D。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:斯坦福大学最近的一项全国性调查发现,14%的互联网用户觉得一次好几天不上网很困难。A. obvious明显的;B. acceptable可接受的;C. hard困难的;D. favorable有利的。根据上文“a growing global addiction”可知,全球的人越来越对网有瘾,所以此处是指14%的互联网用户觉得一次好几天不上网很困难。故选C。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:9%的人试图向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为。A. accessible可进入的;B. irreplaceable不可替代的;C. unbelievable不可信的;D. unnecessary不必要的。根据下文“Internet use from their loved ones”可知,9%的人会向亲人隐瞒自己不必要的上网行为。故选D。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:8%的人承认他们使用网络来逃避不适。A. arrangements安排;B. entertainments娱乐;C. threats威胁;D. discomforts不适。根据上文“to escape”可知,上网是为了逃避不适。故选D。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:不过,你可能已经注意到,上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分,这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. therefore因此;B. though不过;C. somehow以某种方式;D. hence因此。根据上文“You’re likely not the kind of addict who doesn’t bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time”和下文“that going online has become a necessary part of your life”可知,你可能不是那种不洗澡、滥用药物来熬夜上网的瘾君子。不过,你也会注意到上网已经变成生活中必不可少的一部分,空格处意为“不过”。故选B。
13.考查固定短语辨析。句意:不过,你可能已经注意到,上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分,这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. at least至少;B. above all else首要的是;C. after all毕竟;D. at most至多。根据上文“going online has become a necessary part of your life”和下文“means a box of clothes go___14_”可知,上网至少意味着一箱衣服没洗,空格处意为“至少”。故选A。
14.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不过,你可能已经注意到,上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一部分,这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A. unworn从未穿过的;B. unnoticed未被注意的;C. unreported未经报道的;D. unwashed没洗的。根据上文“going online”可知,去上网了,可能会导致一箱衣服没洗。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这也可能意味着你错过了很多和你的宝宝在一起的时间——这可能是你真正关心的。A. hesitate犹豫;B. bring带来;C. care关心;D. appreciate感激。根据“your baby”可知,宝宝是你应该真正关心的。故选C。
(23-24高一下·重庆荣昌·期中)In one of my classes today we discussed the question of how our lives would be without a mobile phone. I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot 1 without their phones these days. 2 , I think nowadays we are 3 by our technology to keep up. So let’s see some of the points that 4 in the discussion and see if our generation really is addicted to electronic connections rather than true communication.
It is true that everything works at a fast pace these days. For example, you can contact someone who lives on the other side of the world within 5 . This is great if you think about how connected we can stay to the 6 who are far away from us. However, on the contrary, can we be too connected to the people who are 7 to us? An argument arose about the 8 that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them 9 and talk. Social skills are important to have and if you are not going to put effort into real-life 10 , then you are not going to progress in this ability.
Another point was that phones are very handy for 11 something that you are wondering about. For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. This can be very 12 in many situations, but it can also make a person dependent on the 13 to help with anything.
All in all, this question is very interesting to 14 for oneself as we become day by day more dependent on technology. We should realize how much we really need to be connected by our phones while considering the 15 and damages it can cause us.
1.A.affect B.survive C.succeed D.perform
2.A.Personally B.Specially C.Entirely D.Gradually
3.A.suffered B.helped C.controlled D.advised
4.A.came up B.came across C.came down D.came on
5.A.seconds B.hours C.days D.months
6.A.customers B.teachers C.students D.people
7.A.distant B.close C.necessary D.kind
8.A.direction B.wish C.fact D.suggestion
9.A.in person B.in advance C.with surprise D.with joy
10.A.style B.communication C.expression D.argument
11.A.looking after B.looking back C.looking up D.looking out
12.A.grateful B.peaceful C.painful D.helpful
13.A.textbook B.dictionary C.Internet D.newspaper
14.A.forecast B.consider C.judge D.select
15.A.benefits B.skills C.doubts D.evidences
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。就人们对手机越来越依赖进行了讨论,列举了手机给我们带来的便利和损害,提示我们要认真思考这一问题。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我真的很难过,因为这些天来听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存。A. affect影响;B. survive幸存,生还;C. succeed成功;D. perform执行。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad”以及下文“without their phones”可知,听说有些孩子没有手机就无法生存,作者很难过。故选B项。
2.考查副词词义辨析。句意:就我个人而言,我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. Personally就我自己而言;B. Specially特别地,专门地;C. Entirely完全地;D. Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“I think”可知,作者在发表个人的观点。故选A项。
3.考查动词词义辨析。句意:就我个人而言,我认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。A. suffered遭受;B. helped帮助;C. controlled控制;D. advised建议。根据上文“I actually felt quite sad to hear how some kids cannot ___1___ without their phones these days.”可知,有些孩子没有手机就无法生存,作者认为现在我们被我们的技术所控制。故选C项。
4.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:让我们来看看讨论中出现的一些观点看看我们这代人是否真的对电子产品上瘾,而不是真正的交流。A. came up发生,出现;B. came across偶遇;C. came down下来,降落;D. came on加油。根据下文“in the discussion”可知,是指辩论中出现的一些观点。 故选A项。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:例如,你可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。A. seconds秒钟;B. hours小时;C. days天;D. months月。根据上文“at a fast pace”可知,可以在几秒钟内联系住在世界另一端的人。故选A项。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果你想想我们能和那些远离我们的人保持联系,这是很好的。A. customers顾客;B. teachers老师;C. students学生;D. people人们。根据上文“someone who lives on the other side of the world”可知,联系的是人,不拘特定身份。故选D项。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:然而,恰恰相反,我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢?A. distant遥远的;B. close亲近的;C. necessary必要的;D. kind和蔼的。根据上文“who are far away from us”讲与远处的人联系以及转折词“however”可知,此处指我们能否与亲近的人常联系呢。故选B项。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:有人争论说,坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易,这是个事实。A. direction方向,指导;B. wish愿望;C. fact事实;D. suggestion建议。根据下文“that it is easier to message someone from your sofa than to meet them ___9___ and talk.”可知,这是个事实。故选C项。
9.考查介词短语词义辨析。句意:有人争论说,坐在沙发上给某人发信息比面对面交谈更容易,这是个事实。A. in person亲自,当面;B. in advance预先,提前;C. with surprise惊奇地;D. with joy高兴地。根据下文“talk”可知,是当面交流。故选A项。
10.考查名词词义辨析。句意:社交技巧是很重要的,如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力,那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。A. style风格;B. communication交流;C. expression表达;D. argument争论。根据上文“Social skills are important”可知,如果你不打算在现实生活交流中投入精力,那么你就不会在这种能力上取得进步。故选B项。
11.考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:另一点是,手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。A. looking after照顾,关心;B. looking back回首;C. looking up查找;D. looking out小心。根据下文“something that you are wondering about”和“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out. ”可知,手机对于查找你想知道的东西非常方便。故选C项。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的,但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. grateful感谢的;B. peaceful和平的;C. painful痛苦的;D. helpful有帮助的。根据上文“For example, if you don’t know a word in another language, you can quickly and simply use an on-line translator to help you out.”可知,是很有帮助的。故选D项。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这在很多情况下都是非常有帮助的,但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。A. textbook课本;B. dictionary字典;C. Internet互联网;D. newspaper报纸。根据上文语境和转折词but可知,手机虽有好处,但它也可以使一个人依赖于互联网的帮助。故选C项。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:总而言之,随着我们越来越依赖于技术,这个问题想来是非常有趣的。A. forecast预测;B. consider考虑,细想;C. judge判断;D. select挑选。根据下文“we become day by day more dependent on technology.”可知,这个问题想来是非常有趣的。故选B项。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我们应该意识到,在考虑到它可能给我们带来的好处和损害时,我们真的需要与我们的手机保持联系。A. benefits好处;B. skills技能;C. doubts怀疑;D. evidences证明。根据下文“damages”可知,坏处对应的是好处。故选A项。
(23-24高一下·福建·期中)When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so. She said, “Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!” I 3 her.
Since I started to work for a food company, 4 , I have done most of my traveling through the Internet. By using the Internet, I have seen the 5 of many cities on my computer screen. And I have really made business 6 , too. With the help of the Internet, I have also got 7 about food from different countries.
Therefore, I was beginning to feel that actual trips were 8 necessary when I happened to read a famous chef’s comment on the Internet. He said, “It is very difficult to have real Italian food in a foreign country, because we enjoy food and the 9 around us at the same time.” Those words 10 me of my professor’s advice. With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various 11 you can get from traveling.
Today, people 12 direct communication with others and spend much of their time on the Internet. I do not think that they are taking good advantage of information technology. We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more 13 . Besides, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication. Let’s make use of information technology more 15 and have great fun in experiencing the actual world.
1.A.promised B.encouraged C.permitted D.forced
2.A.enrich B.prove C.employ D.benefit
3.A.followed B.learned from C.approached D.agreed with
4.A.indeed B.otherwise C.though D.therefore
5.A.arts B.sights C.rivers D.houses
6.A.plans B.opportunities C.progress D.trips
7.A.information B.taste C.experiences D.feelings
8.A.actually B.no longer C.additionally D.even more
9.A.people B.drink C.atmosphere D.environment
10.A.reminded B.informed C.warned D.cured
11.A.news B.pleasures C.troubles D.places
12.A.enjoy B.keep C.lose D.avoid
13.A.labor-saving B.long-lasting C.fruitful D.accessible
14.A.make up B.get through C.take up D.break down
15.A.wisely B.correctly C.instantly D.gradually
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者大学期间受老师鼓励,经常出去旅行,工作后旅行大多数都是在网上进行的,然而一位著名厨师的话让作者明白了现实旅行的意义,并且作者告诉读者要理智使用信息技术,享受现实世界。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:那是因为一位教授鼓励我这样做。A. promised承诺;B. encouraged鼓励;C. permitted允许;D. forced迫使。根据下文中的“She said, ‘Now is the time for you to travel around the world, 2 your knowledge through actual experiences and have fun!’”可知,教授鼓励作者多出去旅行。故选B。
2.考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在是你环游世界的时候了,通过实际经历丰富你的知识,享受乐趣!A. enrich充实,使丰富;B. prove证明;C. employ雇用;D. benefit使受益。根据空后的“your knowledge through actual experiences”可知,老师鼓励作者通过旅行经历来丰富自己的知识。故选A。
3.考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意:我同意她的观点。A. followed跟随;B. learned from从……学习;C. approached靠近;D. agreed with同意。根据上文中的“When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad. That was because a professor 1 me to do so.”可知,作者上大学期间在老师的鼓励下经常旅行,由此可知,作者同意老师关于旅行的观点。故选D。
4.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,自从我开始在一家食品公司工作以来,我的大部分旅行都是通过互联网完成的。A. indeed确实;B. otherwise否则;C. though不过,然而;D. therefore因此。根据上文中的“When I was a college student, I did a lot of traveling abroad.(当我还是一名大学生时,我经常出国旅行。)”并结合语境可知,作者在大学时期经常出去旅行,工作后大多在网上旅行,前后表示转折,应用though。故选C。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过使用互联网,我在电脑屏幕上看到了许多城市的景色。A. arts艺术;B. sights景象,风景;C. rivers河;D. houses房屋。根据上文中的“done most of my traveling through the Internet”可知,作者在网上“旅行”,通过电脑屏幕看到了许多城市的景色。故选B。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:我也确实出差过。A. plans计划;B. opportunities机会;C. progress进步,进展;D. trips旅行。根据上文中的“done most of my traveling through the Internet”和空前的“business”、空后的“too”可知,除了在网上“旅行”,作者还出差过。business trip意为“出差”。故选D。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在互联网的帮助下,我还获得了来自不同国家的食物信息。A. information信息;B. taste味道;C. experiences经历;D. feelings感情。根据句中的“With the help of the Internet”和空后的“about food from different countries”可知,作者通过网络了解到了不同国家的食物信息。故选A。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,我开始觉得不再需要真正的旅行了,这时我偶然在网上读到一位著名厨师的评论。A. actually真实地;B. no longer不再;C. additionally此外;D. even more甚至更。根据句中的“Therefore”并结合前一段描述作者通过网络“旅行”的情况可知,作者开始认为真正的旅行不再有必要了。故选B。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:在外国很难吃到真正的意大利菜,因为我们同时享受食物和周围的氛围。A. people人们;B. drink饮料;C. atmosphere气氛,氛围;D. environment环境。根据空后的“around us at the same time”并结合常识可知,人们在享受一个国家的美食的同时,也在感受当地的气氛。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:这些话让我想起了教授的建议。A. reminded提醒,使想起;B. informed通知;C. warned警告;D. cured治愈。根据空后的“me of my professor’s advice”可知,这位厨师的话让作者想起了教授曾经给作者的建议。remind sb. of sth.意为“提醒某人某事”。故选A。
11.考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这也意味着你会错过旅行带来的各种乐趣。A. news新闻;B. pleasures乐事;C. troubles麻烦;D. places地方。根据空前的“With information technology advancing, you might be able to do without making some real trips. But this also means that you will miss the various”可知,你会错过真实旅行中的各种乐趣。故选B。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:如今,人们避免与他人直接交流,并将大部分时间花在互联网上。A. enjoy享受;B. keep保持;C. lose失去;D. avoid避免。根据句中的“spend much of their time on the Internet”可知,人们在网上花大量时间,避免和他人进行直接交流。故选D。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们应该把信息技术作为一种工具,使我们的日常交流更有成果。A. labor-saving节省劳力的;B. long-lasting持久的;C. fruitful富有成效的;D. accessible可到达的。根据句中的“use information technology as a tool”可知,要把信息技术当作工具,让日常交流变得更加富有成效。故选C。
14.考查动词短语辨析。句意:此外,我们决不能让它占用我们面对面交流的时间。A. make up编造,化妆,组成;B. get through接通电话,用完;C. take up占用(时间),占据(空间);D. break down出故障。根据空后的“our time”可知,这里表示不能让信息技术占用面对面交流的时间。故选C。
15.考查副词词义辨析。句意:让我们更明智地利用信息技术,并在体验现实世界中获得巨大乐趣。A. wisely明智地;B. correctly正确地;C. instantly立即;D. gradually逐渐地。根据上文中的“We should use information technology as a tool to make our daily communication more 13 . Besides, we should never let it 14 our time for face-to-face communication.”可知,作者呼吁要明智地使用信息技术。故选A。
(23-24高一下·福建福州·期中)Some kind of disaster happened in our home. It had a huge 1 on our lives. It challenged the 2 we relax and even where we sit. There was no fire or flood. We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week.
I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time, so I was relatively 3 to the situation. My children, however, did not have this training. When given the news that there was no Wi-Fi in the house, their first 4 was: “But, what will we do?” Fortunately, the TV still worked, although the children were 5 to find that it had only 70+ channels.
For the children, a major challenge was homework, most of which is now given online, so the 6 of the Internet meanwhile seemed to provide a(n) 7 version of “the dog ate my homework” excuse. My daughter observed that one of her friends had her water supply temporarily 8 due to a leak (渗漏), but she was convinced that our situation was much 9 . “You can still go to the shop and buy water, right?”
My husband and I need the Internet to 10 us to work at home. Luckily, I’ve found out that these days you can go to the shop to buy Wi-Fi. However, buying 1 GB of data makes you view your broadband 11 . I don’t want to 12 it like leaving a tap running. We log on to the Wi-Fi network and do what we have to do as 13 as possible and log off.
Therefore, the changes that 14 has created in our daily life have occurred without us really noticing. The 15 part of our time without Wi-Fi was seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done in years.
1.A.effect B.dependence C.attack D.impression
2.A.guideline B.tradition C.way D.custom
3.A.addicted B.used C.grateful D.suitable
4.A.announcement B.pressure C.response D.requirement
5.A.excited B.ashamed C.eager D.upset
6.A.lack B.appearance C.benefit D.influence
7.A.poor B.fun C.new D.old
8.A.fixed up B.cut off C.brought down D.taken away
9.A.clearer B.tougher C.plainer D.ruder
10.A.force B.encourage C.send D.enable
11.A.differently B.clearly C.firmly D.conveniently
12.A.ensure B.reserve C.store D.waste
13.A.early B.little C.quickly D.much
14.A.information B.technology C.equipment D.shock
15.A.worst B.missing C.strange D.bright
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.D
【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了Wi-Fi对作者家庭生活的影响。
1.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它对我们的生活产生了巨大的影响。A. effect影响;B. dependence依赖,依靠;C. attack攻击,袭击;D. impression印象。根据“Some kind of disaster happened in our home.”及“We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week.”可知,超过一个星期没有Wi-Fi,对作者的家庭生活产生了巨大影响。故选A。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:它挑战了我们放松的方式,甚至是我们坐的位置。A. guideline指南;B. tradition传统;C. way方法;D. custom习俗。根据“It had a huge 1 on our lives.”和“But, what will we do?”可知,没有Wi-Fi挑战了作者一家人的放松方式。故选C。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我是在前Wi-Fi时代长大的,所以我比较习惯这种情况。A. addicted上瘾的;B. used习惯的;C. grateful感激的;D. suitable合适的。根据“I was raised in the pre-Wi-Fi time”可知,作者的成长过程中没有Wi-Fi,因此习惯没有Wi-Fi的生活。故选B。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:当得知家里没有Wi-Fi时,他们的第一反应是:“但是,我们该怎么办呢?”A. announcement公告,通知;B. pressure压力;C. response回应;D. requirement要求。根据“But, what will we do?”可知,空处指的是孩子们的第一反应。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:幸运的是,电视还能用,尽管孩子们发现它只有70多个频道时很沮丧。A. excited兴奋的;B. ashamed惭愧的;C. eager渴望的;D. upset沮丧的。根据“although”和“that it had only 70+ channels.”可知,孩子们发现电视只有70多个频道时很沮丧。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:对孩子们来说,最大的挑战是家庭作业,现在大部分作业都是在网上完成的,所以互联网的缺失似乎提供了一个新版本的“狗吃了我的家庭作业”的借口。A. lack缺乏;B. appearance外貌;C. benefit益处;D. influence影响。根据上文“We lost our Wi-Fi service”可知,此处指网络的缺乏。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. poor贫穷的;B. fun有趣的;C. new新的;D. old旧的。根据““the dog ate my homework” excuse.”可知,没有网络是“狗吃了我的家庭作业”这个借口的一个新的版本。故选C。
8.考查动词短语辨析。句意:我女儿注意到她的一个朋友因为漏水而暂时断了水,但她确信我们的情况要艰难得多。A. fixed up修理,解决;B. cut off切断;C. brought down降低,削弱;D. taken away带走。根据“due to a leak (渗漏)”可知,因为漏水而暂时断了水。故选B。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. clearer更清楚的;B. tougher更艰难的;C. plainer更普通的;D. ruder更粗鲁的。根据““You can still go to the shop and buy water, right?””可知,女儿认为没有Wi-Fi的生活比没有水的生活更艰难。故选B。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我丈夫和我需要互联网使我们能够在家工作。A. force强迫;B. encourage鼓励;C. send发送;D. enable使能够。根据“to work at home”可知,互联网使作者和丈夫能够在家工作。故选D。
11.考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,购买1GB的数据会让你对宽带的看法有所不同。A. differently不同地;B. clearly清楚地;C. firmly坚定地;D. conveniently方便地。根据“I don’t want to 12 it like leaving a tap running.”可知,商店购买的流量和家庭宽带的流量对于使用者来说,感受是不一样地。故选A。
12.考查动词词义辨析。句意:我可不想像开着水龙头一样浪费它。A. ensure确保,保证;B. reserve保留;C. store储存;D. waste浪费。根据“like leaving a tap running”可知,作者认为商店购买的流量使用起来,就像开着水龙头一样特别浪费。故选D。
13.考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们登录到Wi-Fi网络,尽快完成我们必须做的事情,然后注销。A. early早地;B. little少许;C. quickly迅速地;D. much大量。根据“I don’t want to 12 it like leaving a tap running.”可知,为了不浪费流量,作者和丈夫尽可能快地工作。故选C。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:因此,技术在我们的日常生活中创造的变化是在我们没有真正注意到的情况下发生的。A. information信息;B. technology科技;C. equipment装备;D. shock震惊。根据“We lost our Wi-Fi service, for over a week.”和“It had a huge 1 on our lives.”可知,技术在我们的日常生活中创造的变化是在我们没有真正注意到的情况下发生的。故选B。
15.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在没有Wi-Fi的日子里,我们最开心的部分是看到孩子们在沙发垫子上玩堡垒,他们已经很多年没有这样做了。A. worst最差的;B. missing丢失的;C. strange奇怪的;D. bright欢快的。根据“seeing the children make forts (堡垒) out of the sofa cushions, which they haven’t done in years.”可知,在没有Wi-Fi的日子里,看到孩子们的变化是最开心的部分。故选D。
(22-23高一上·全国·期中)If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years, would you do it? Could you?
In 2016, Lorna 1 her 12-year-old son Sivert to stay off social media until he was 18. If he made it, she’d award him the 2 on his eighteenth birthday. On February 19, 2022, Sivert received his 3 . Sivert thought it was a great 4 at the time. “I thought it was 5 indeed. What’s 6 more years?” he recalled.
“It’s the 6 money I’ve ever spent,” said Lorna. “We are not against social media, but it’s the 7 use of it. It’s about not letting yourself get 8 affected by it.” Lorna has three older daughters, and she’d already seen problems from their 9 activities. When one of her daughters was 16, Lorna 10 her phone. Her daughter later thanked her for doing so, as it improved her mental health.
Sivert said it wasn’t that 11 to live without social media for six years. “There wasn’t a time when I thought of giving up,” he said. “Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to 12 my studies and sports instead.”
Other parents have seemed 13 trying a similar challenge with their kids. “I advise 14 the behavior you want to see in your children. If they see you before the 15 all day, they will follow your example,” said Lorna.
1.A.acquired B.challenged C.tricked D.sought
2.A.piano B.money C.cellphone D.vehicle
3.A.pay B.response C.chance D.prize
4.A.journey B.option C.deal D.honor
5.A.cool B.funny C.tough D.practical
6.A.most B.easiest C.best D.hottest
7.A.free B.healthy C.wide D.regular
8.A.wisely B.directly C.naturally D.badly
9.A.social B.political C.outdoor D.online
10.A.came across B.took away C.switched on D.searched for
11.A.difficult B.necessary C.unusual D.secure
12.A.depend upon B.show off C.focus on D.smooth out
13.A.happy with B.concerned about C.interested in D.responsible for
14.A.modeling B.controlling C.exchanging D.balancing
15.A.blackboard B.poster C.screen D.mirror
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述洛娜(Lorna)要求她12岁的儿子西威(Sivert)挑战在18岁之前不要使用社交媒体,并引起了很多家庭的效仿。
1.考查动词词义辨析。句意:2016年,洛娜让她12岁的儿子西威挑战在18岁之前不要使用社交媒体。A. acquired获得;B. challenged挑战;C. tricked开玩笑;D. sought寻找。根据下文“Other parents have seemed 13 trying a similar challenge with their kids.”可知,洛娜12岁的儿子西威在18岁之前不要使用社交媒体是个挑战。故选B。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意:如果他成功了,她会在他十八岁生日那天把钱奖励给他。A. piano钢琴;B. money钱;C. cellphone电话;D. vehicle交通工具。根据上文“If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”可知,如果挑战成功会有金钱作为奖励。故选B。
3.考查名词词义辨析。句意:2022年2月19日,西威收到了他的奖金。A. pay付款;B. response回复;C. chance机会;D. prize奖金。根据上文“If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”和“On February 19, 2022”可知,2022年2月19日是在开始挑战6年之后,所以,西威应该是挑战成功了,他收到了他的奖金。故选D。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意:西弗特当时认为这是一笔了不起的交易。A. journey旅行;B. option选择;C. deal交易;D. honor荣誉。根据上文“If someone said they’d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media for six years”和“Sivert received his 3 ”可知,西威挑战成功了,而且收到了他的奖金,所以他应该是认为这是一笔了不起的交易。故选C。
5.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他回忆道:“我觉得这真的很酷。再过6年算什么?”A. cool酷的;B. funny有趣的;C. tough艰难的;D. practical实用的。根据下文“What’s 6 more years?”可知,西威还想再过这样的6年,所以他应该是觉得这很酷。故选A。
6.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:“这是我花过的最好的钱,”洛娜说。“我们并不反对社交媒体,但这是对它的健康使用。这是为了不让自己受到它的严重影响。”A. most最多的;B. easiest最容易的;C. best最好的;D. hottest最热的。根据下文“I’ve ever spent”可知,在母亲洛娜看来,花钱却能让儿子远离社交媒体6年是一件很值得的事情,所以她认为这是花过的最好的钱。故选C。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:见第6题详解。A. free免费的;B. healthy健康的;C. wide宽的;D. regular有规律的。根据上文“but”可知,上下文是转折关系,虽然他们并不反对社交媒体,但仍然要健康使用它。故选B。
8.考查副词词义辨析。句意:见第6题详解。A. wisely广泛地;B. directly直接地;C. naturally自然地;D. badly严重地。根据下文“affected by it”可知,这里应该是指不能被社交媒体严重影响。故选D。
9.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:洛娜还有三个大点的女儿,她已经从她们的网络活动中看到了问题。A. social社会的;B. political政治的;C. outdoor室外的;D. online网上的。根据上文“she’d already seen problems ”可知,洛娜应该是从女儿门身上看到了她们的网络活动中有问题。故选D。
10.考查动词短语辨析。句意:当她的一个女儿16岁时,洛娜拿走了她的手机。A. came across偶遇;B. took away带走;C. switched on打开;D. searched for寻找。根据上文“Lorna has three older daughters, and she’d already seen problems from their 9 activities.”可知,洛娜已经从女儿门身上看到了她们的网络活动中有问题,所以她应该是会把她们的手机拿走。故选B。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:西威说,六年没有社交媒体生活并不难。A. difficult困难的;B. necessary必要的;C. unusual不同寻常的;D. secure安全的。根据下文“There wasn’t a time when I thought of giving up”可知,西威应该是认为六年没有社交媒体生活并不难。故选A。
12.考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我从来没有想过放弃,”他说。“远离社交媒体也意味着我有更多的时间专注于学习和体育。”A. depend upon依靠;B. show off展示;C. focus on专注于;D. smooth out消除。根据上文“Staying away from social media also meant I had more time to”可知,远离社交媒体应该是意味着西威有更多的时间专注于他的学习和体育。故选C。
13.考查形容词短语辨析。句意:其他家长似乎也有兴趣和孩子一起尝试类似的挑战。A. happy with对……满意;B. concerned about担心;C. interested in对……感兴趣;D. responsible for对……负责。根据下文““I advise 14 the behavior you want to see in your children. If they see you before the 15 all day, they will follow your example,” said Lorna.”可知,其他家长应该是也有兴趣和孩子一起尝试类似的挑战。故选C。
14.考查动词词义辨析。句意:洛娜说:“我建议你模仿孩子的行为。如果他们整天在屏幕前看到你,他们会以你为榜样。”A. modeling模仿;B. controlling控制;C. exchanging交换;D. balancing平衡。根据下文“they will follow your example”可知,这里应该是要家长模仿孩子的行为。故选A。
15.考查名词词义辨析。句意:见第14题详解。A. blackboard黑板;B. poster海报;C. screen屏幕;D. mirror镜子。根据上文“they see you before the”可知,这里应该是指孩子如果看到家长整天面对着手机屏幕,他们也会模仿。故选C。
(22-23高一下·河南商丘·阶段练习)Hello, Mr. Wi-Fi. Life without you is next to impossible. We’re happy to sing your name from morning till evening, sometimes till dawn. 1 I know you help me, sometimes you’re making me do things with 2 attention. Many times I promise myself that I’ll 3 my feelings towards you, but you’re 4 me closer and closer… You’ve entered both my home and my 5 . You’re just a window for our 6 and information. But we people aren’t 7 only with the window. So we open all our doors for you. Is this a(n) 8 or some kind of attachment? If this is an illness, is it curable? And if this is an attachment will you be with us forever?
We want you 24/7. Can’t you take a few days off so that both you and I can 9 ?
You’re a poison — not a slow one but a super 10 poison. Nowadays you’re so 11 that anyone can buy and make you our companion. You’ll never be bothered about our health but we’ll 12 be concerned about your “health”. Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us be alone.
You were a 13 person made of flesh and blood, would we love you the same? You 14 us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you. Sometimes I wonder how people in the previous generations 15 , but if they did why can’t we?
1.A.Now that B.Only if C.Though D.When
2.A.praised B.increased C.focused D.divided
3.A.hold back B.bring back C.put out D.give up
4.A.drawing B.pushing C.forcing D.observing
5.A.space B.soul C.society D.workplace
6.A.entertainment B.argument C.anger D.struggle
7.A.strict B.satisfied C.generous D.busy
8.A.disease B.inspiration C.habit D.fact
9.A.persist B.relax C.progress D.balance
10.A.raw B.slow C.strong D.fast
11.A.affordable B.valuable C.traditional D.attractive
12.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.seldom
13.A.selfish B.dishonest C.responsible D.real
14.A.control B.scold C.comfort D.challenge
15.A.suffered B.connected C.survived D.surfed
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.D 14.A 15.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章用拟人的手法控诉了Wi-Fi已经控制了人们的生活,人们都成为了它的奴隶。
1.考查连词辨析。句意:虽然我知道你会帮助我,但有时你会让我做事时分神。A. Now that既然;B. Only if只有;C. Though尽管;D. When当……时候。根据句意可知前后是让步关系,此处表示“尽管,虽然”应用though。故选C。
2.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:虽然我知道你会帮助我,但有时你会让我做事时分神。A. praised被表扬的;B. increased增强的;C. focused集中的;D. divided分开的。根据后文“attention”以及常识可知,Wi-Fi很容易让人做事的时候分神。故选D。
3.考查动词短语辨析。句意:很多次我向自己保证,我会放弃对你的感情,但你却不断地吸引我。A. hold back抑制;B. bring back带回;C. put out熄灭;D. give up放弃。前文提到“sometimes you are making me do things with divided attention”可知,Wi-Fi会让人做事时分神,所以要放弃对你的依恋。故选D。
4.考查动词词义辨析。句意:很多次我向自己保证,我会放弃对你的感情,但你却不断地吸引我。A. drawing吸引;B. pushing推;C. forcing强迫;D. observing观察。根据常识可知,人们很难抵抗Wi-Fi的诱惑,且根据空后的“closer and closer”可知,此处表示Wi-Fi会把人们吸引到它身边。故选A。
5.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你闯进了我的家和工作场所。A. space空间;B. soul灵魂;C. society社会;D. workplace工作场所。根据上文“You’ve entered both my home and my”以及常识,家和工作场所都有WIFI。故选D。
6.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你是我们娱乐和获取信息的一扇窗。A. entertainment娱乐;B. argument争论;C. anger愤怒;D. struggle挣扎。结合空后的“information”可知,此处表示人们连接Wi-Fi主要是为了娱乐和获取信息。故选A。
7.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但我们不满足于仅仅是一扇窗,所以我们为你敞开所有的大门。A. strict严厉的;B. satisfied满意的,满足的;C. generous慷慨的;D. busy忙碌的。后文提到“So we open all our doors for you.”可知,人们不满足于仅仅一扇窗,于是敞开所有的大门。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这是一种病还是某种依恋?A. disease疾病;B. inspiration灵感;C. habit习惯;D. fact事实。后文提到“If this is an illness, is it curable?(如果这是一种疾病,它能治愈吗?)”可知,空处指“疾病”。故选A。
9.考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不能请几天假让我和你都放松一下吗?A. persist坚持;B. relax放松;C. progress前进;D. balance平衡。根据空前的“Can’t you take a few days off”可知,此处指让WIFI停几天,表示想让我们都放松一下。故选B。
10.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:你是毒药,不是慢性毒药,而是超快毒药。A. raw原始的;B. slow缓慢的;C. strong强壮的;D. fast快速的。根据上文“not a slow one but a super”可知,指WIFI是快速毒药。故选D。
11.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:现在你是如此的实惠,任何人都可以买你,与你为伴。A. affordable可负担的;B. valuable贵重的;C. traditional传统的;D. attractive吸引人的。后文提到“anyone can buy and make you become our companion”可知,任何人都可以购买,即是负担得起的。故选A。
12.考查副词词义辨析。句意:你永远不会担心我们的健康,但我们总是关心你的健康。A. sometimes有时;B. always总是,一直;C. never从不;D. seldom很少。后文提到“Because you accompany us everywhere and never let us alone.”可知,因为WIFI无时无刻地陪伴着我们,所以我们一直关心你的健康,故选B。
13.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:如果你是一个有血有肉的真人,我们会同样爱你吗?A. selfish自私的;B. dishonest不诚实的;C. responsible可靠的;D. real真实的。后文提到“person made of flesh and blood(有血有肉的人)”可知此处指如果WiFi是“真实的”人的情况。故选D。
14.考查名词词义辨析。句意:你用你众多的才能控制着我们,我们甚至无法摆脱你。A. control控制;B. scold责骂;C. comfort安慰;D. challenge挑战。根据后文“we even can’t get rid of you”可知,人们无法摆脱WIFI,即被WIFI控制了。故选A。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意:有时我在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的,但如果他们都熬过来了,为什么我们就不能?A. suffered受苦;B. connected连接;C. survived幸存,从……中坚持过来;D. surfed冲浪。前文提到“You control us with your numerous talents and we even can’t get rid of you.(你用你众多的才能控制着我们,我们甚至无法摆脱你)”可知,人们成为了WIFI的奴隶,由此判断因此在想前几代人是怎么熬过来的。故选C。
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