专题07 阅读六选四 （上海十六区一模）-【好题汇编】2025年高考英语一模试题分类汇编（上海专用）

专题07 阅读六选四 编者按：2025年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年浦东新区一模） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Three days later, they saw an interesting chain of events. B. And he selectively treated his wound and not any other body parts. C. Rakus may have observed his mother demonstrating how to treat wounds. D. Laumer and colleagues do not know how or where this behavior originated. E. The findings may provide insights into the evolution of this behavior among humans. F. It’s the first report of suspected wound treatment by a wild animal using a plant with known medicinal properties. Orangutan treats his wound with a medicinal plant In a new paper, researchers describe how a male orangutan(红毛猩猩) chewed the leaves of a plant used in traditional medicine and applied them to a wound on his cheek. (47)________________ In June 2022, the researchers observed a male Sumatran orangutan, known as Rakus, with a fresh wound on his cheek. (48)________________ He chewed the leaves of a plant and then applied the resulting juices directly onto his facial wound. He repeated this behavior for seven minutes and then, as a last step, fully covered the wound with the chewed leaves. He then continued feeding on the plant for 30 minutes. Over the following days, there were no signs of infection. The wound closed within five days. “What is interesting is that this behavior seems to be intentional and goal-oriented.” says study lead author Isabelle Laumer, a cognitive biologist in Germany. “He precisely applied the plant matter to his wound several times over a prolonged period. (49)________________” Self-medication has been documented in multiple wild primate(灵长类) species, but not applying them to recent wounds. There is only one other study of active wound treatment by great apes. Several years ago, researchers reported one population of chimpanzees in Gabon, applied flying insects to their own wounds. However, the researchers could not identify the insects or make any conclusions about the effectiveness of the treatment. (50)________________ Perhaps he accidentally touched a wound while feeding on a plant and experienced its analgesic(镇痛的) effects, causing him to repeat the behavior. It is also possible that Rakus previously learned the behavior from other orangutans, since young orangutans rely on social learning to acquire the skills necessary for adult life. （二） （2025年闵行一模） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Could a pill make social situations feel less threatening? B. Social connections are also essential for a healthy lifestyle. C. It's like driving in the winter when you can't see clearly. D. Is there a strong connection between memory enhancement and stress reduction? E. At the same time, it can also make them defensive when judging others. F. Unfortunately, the fear will appear repeatedly and influence your perception of things. Can a Pill Fight Loneliness? “Have you ever taken a walk in the woods and jumped back because you saw a stick on the ground and thought it was a snake,” asks researcher Stephanie Cacioppo. “The lonely people see snakes all the time.” Cacioppo is talking about a long-term loneliness contradiction: A person's brain feels that something is wrong and that they should connect with others. 47 Consequently, they focus on the negative signals they think they're getting, which keeps them from connecting. 48 That's the focus of a clinical experiment that Cacioppo is overseeing. For a year and a half, 96 lonely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amount of pregnenolone, a chemical substance associated with memory enhancement and stress reduction. The goal of the research is to see how balancing pregnenolone levels affects the subjects. The pill could help reduce the fear that makes lonely people withdraw and act more calmly in social situations. 49 The idea is that a pill could clear your view, helping you see things clearly instead of feeling afraid of everyone. Then you become more willing to listen to others. While developing a pill to address the brain signals that lead to loneliness holds promise, it should not be seen as the only solution. 50 Building meaningful relationships is just as important as eating right and exercising. （三） （2025年普陀区一模） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. However, it is not a comparison that the 11-year-old is particularly keen on. B. Interestingly, it was often during unexpected moments that a beautiful melody suddenly came to her. C. Deutscher's most ambitious work has enabled the audience to see her talent. D. Instead of the glass slipper of the fairytale, the prince looks for a lost melody he cannot quite remember. E. The work reinvented the Cinderella fairytale to be set in an opera house ruled by a mean stepmother. F. She never got nervous on stage, as she was just happy that people wanted to listen to her music. Little Miss Mozart An 11-year-old British composer earned comparisons with Mozart after her opera opened in Vienna to enthusiastic applause. Alma Deutscher, who lived in Surrey with her parents, was already world-famous as a violinist and pianist before her first full-length opera made its first performance on the Austrian stage. ______47 ______ Cinderella was a composer whom Deutscher described as "a bit like me". Deutscher said much of the musical inspiration behind Cinderella and other compositions came when her mind was elsewhere. During an interview with NBC's Today show, she explained that trying to create beautiful melodies on demand often resulted in a blank mind. ______ 48______ The opera is two and a half hours long with the musical score running to 237 pages. ______ 49 ______ Deutscher said the prince having to ask whose foot would fit the slipper didn't make much sense. Lots of people might have the same sized foot, but only one person could have written that melody. Conductor Simon Rattle declared he was "absolutely bowled over"when he first saw her perform, but it was Stephen Fry who first predicted that Deutscher could be this generation's Mozart, after watching a video of her performing online. ______ 50______ She said, "I love Mozart very much. He's probably my favourite composer, but I don't really like it when people call me Little Miss Mozart' because I don't like being called 'little'. I'm very big, and secondly, if I just wrote everything Mozart wrote again it would be boring. " （四） （2025年嘉定一模） Poetry Is NOT Dead Well-known contemporary poets like Rupi Kaur, Atticus, Lang Leav and Christopher Poindexter began their careers by posting on social websites. ___47___ Based on the hundreds of thousands of poetry accounts and millions of poems shared across multiple digital platforms, it is obvious that poetry is not dead. Technology—specifically, social media—is not only shaping how we share and read poetry; it is also shaping contemporary poetic forms. Just as ancient epics and Shakespearen sonnets created influential movements, digital poetry is changing what we write and how we write it. Social media platforms support shortness. ___48___ This need for shortness has led to the rise in popularity of micropoetry, which is simply a short poem of no more than one hundred words and two verses. If you are looking to grow your followers in the world of digital poetry, length is everything. The most popular poetry accounts on digital platforms are the ones that specialize in micropoems. ___49___ Contemporary poets use background images and illustrations to enhance their poems, and show what a poem is describing. The ability to modify images using free phone apps means that poets can do this quickly, easily and without having to pay for expensive software. There is no doubt that poetry is not only surviving in the age of social media, it is gaining popularity. Contemporary poets can find a place for their voice and experience in the digital poetry communities available online. ___50___ And just as it has throughout history, it will continue to be an influential part of the creative landscape. A. They are among those who worry about the impact of modern technology on poetry. B. In order to make a connection in this fast-paced, easily-distracted world, a poem often needs to be readable within minutes, or even seconds. C. The visual nature of these sharing platforms has also given rise to the combination of words and art. D. Art has long been a good friend of poetry. E. Poetry continues to be an important form of modern expression. F. They, along with countless others like them, are leading a comeback of this time-honored literary form. （五） （2025年虹口一模） The Benefits of Talking to Your Dog It’s common for people to chat with their dogs throughout the day— about what each other is doing or how cute or playful the pup is. It’s a gentle reminder of what’s meaningful. “When you talk to your dog, you get a sense that this is why you’ re here— no matter what happens at work or with your finances, your dog still loves you and needs you, and that gives you a sense of purpose,” says Larry Young, an expert on social bonding at Emory University. ____47____ In a 2018 study, researchers found that people are more willing to reveal to their dogs about difficult emotions, such as depression, jealousy, anxiety, and fear, than they are with their romantic partners or friends. The precise reasons for this aren’t known but one possibility is that “pets are good, nonjudgmental listeners because they don’t interrupt or reply,” says study coauthor Daniel Mills, a specialist in human- animal relationships at the University of Lincoln. ____48____ There’s value in simply expressing emotions, especially troublesome ones. Research has found that when people put their emotions into words, their negative feelings become less intense. Another hidden advantage: Your dog isn’t going to engage in a conversation about what’s bothering you, which could keep you thinking about it. ____49____ “Dogs use emotionally controlling strategies,” Mills says. “Their desire to play draws you away from being sad or angry.” Further support for this phenomenon comes from a 2022 study. It was found that by engaging in micro- breaks to pet their pup, the people are able to relax and recover— in ways that interacting with unfurry family members doesn’t. ____50____ “They can sense when we’re upset— and they are arguably better at reading us than some people are,” says Kogan. And “because we know that our dogs read us so well, we regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful for us as well.” It’s a positive feedback loop(反馈回路). A. A dog won’t try to fix the problem the way some people do. B. Dogs are not just pets but beloved members of a family. C. Dogs are fantastic at reading us. D. Reading and understanding the needs of pets helps improve our overall emotional well-being. E. Talking to your dog about emotionally frustrating issues can be particularly beneficial. F. They’re more likely to distract you. （六） （2025年长宁一模） Machine identifies songs from people’s brainwaves Artificial intelligence has learned to identify the songs someone is listening to from their brain readings. Derek Lomas at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and his colleagues asked 20 people to listen to 12 songs through headphones. ____47____ Each person’s brainwaves were recorded using an EEG (脑电图) cap that detects electrical activity. The EEG readings from each person were cut into short pieces and used along with the matching music clip to train an AI to spot patterns between the two. ____48____ But the software struggles if it is trained on EEG data from one person and then attempts to identify a song when someone else listens to it. Accuracy in such tests fell to less than one in every ten attempts. ____49____ And people tend to focus on different elements of the music during training. Ultimately, however, they aim to identify aspects of EEG responses to music that are common to all humans. ____50____ “I think it’s really stimulating to think about how the combination of machine learning and high-density (高密度的) data from EEG can be combined to bring insights into moving emotional experiences, but also to figure out what’s going on inside your head,” he says. Music is ultimately “just electrical signals,” he says. “And it’s the same with the EEG.” A. Lomas hopes that this will further our understanding of the brain, as well as boost knowledge of how and why humans consume music. B. The AI was then tested on unseen portions of the data, identifying songs with a precision of 85 per cent. C. The experiment was conducted to determine if AI could replace human musicians. D. This suggests that the AI’s ability to identify songs highly depends on the individual’s brain activity. E. The volunteers did this blindfolded and in a faintly lit room to minimise the effect of their other senses on the results. F. The researchers believe that this is due to each person’s preference towards a song being unique. （七） （2025年徐汇一模） The power of placebo (安慰剂) Have you ever taken a pill for a headache and felt instant relief even though there’s no way the medicine could have taken effect so quickly? If so, you’ve personally experienced a medical phenomenon known as the placebo effect. ____47____ In the above situation regarding your headache, the active ingredient (成分) couldn’t have been responsible for your reduced pain. So why did the symptoms improve? Scientists don’t completely understand the mechanisms behind the effect, but they have determined that an individual’s conditioning and expectations likely play a major role. With your headache, for example, you expected the painkiller to work because pills have relieved your headaches in the past. ____48____ In fact, the latter means a placebo can still work even when someone knows it’s not real medicine! Other factors that can influence how well a treatment works include being told it’s effective by a doctor, your doctor’s body language or tone of voice, and the knowledge that you’ re taking action to solve the problem. ____49____ If you believe a drug will be ineffective at relieving your symptoms, for instance, it is less likely to work. Even worse, if you expect to suffer side effects from your medication, you probably will. This puts doctors in a tricky position — they’ re required by law to inform patients of risks, yet doing so could negatively affect recovery. The best way to avoid this undesirable effect, according to some experts, is for doctors to phrase dangers in the most encouraging way possible or ask people if they’ re willing to remain unaware of minor side effects. The power of the placebo effect opens up an exciting opportunity to explore new avenues. Though we may not fully grasp how the placebo effects work, one thing is clear: our minds have an amazing ability to shape not only our thoughts but also our physical health. ____50____ A. Unfortunately, our expectations can also work against us. B. Believe it or not, there are limits to even the strongest placebo effect. C. This effect occurs when a patient is given a treatment that is able to improve their symptoms even though it lacks an active ingredient. D. Additionally, you probably associate pills in general with recovering from illness. E. If we can learn to make use of the power of positive thinking, perhaps one day we can even move beyond using traditional drugs to treat minor symptoms! F. And in routine medical practice, placebos are rarely used on purpose. （八） （2025年杨浦一模） Disliking Vegetables Can Rub off on Others Scientists have long been interested in why some people like vegetables and why others don’t, when eating greens is good for you. ___47___ Apparently, watching someone eating vegetables and visibly disliking them could put you off them a bit too. A research team set about investigating how the facial expressions that people make as they eat affect a person watching them. They asked more than 200 women to watch videos of other adults eating raw broccoli. The people in the videos would have different expressions while eating. They would smile, look neutral or look sickened by what they were tasting. The study found that watching people react with strong dislike to the broccoli reduced how much the women liked it. ___48___ Humans learn which behaviours will benefit them, including eating, by watching the reactions of others. ___49___ Scientists think that people might avoid food that appears sickening because it could help to protect them from eating something that tastes bad or could be dangerous. Although the research only focused on adults, experts think the results could also apply to children. This means that if children saw their parents, brothers or sisters not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. ___50___ Understanding more about how adults’ behaviour influences children’s enjoyment of food could help to find ways to encourage young people to eat more of the foods that are good for them. A. A previous study found that children between the ages of four and six years old were more likely to eat broccoli if they’d seen video clips of adults enjoying it. B. However, a positive facial expression didn’t make them like broccoli more. C. In fact, the impact of observing others eat extends beyond simply dining manners. D. This is known as social modelling, and it is a strong influence on people’s eating habits. E. A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could play a part. F. This phenomenon, often referred to as social influence, highlights how our eating behaviors are not shaped by the behaviors of those we dine with. （九） （2025年静安一模） The coming of a new year marks a fresh start and motivates many people to break bad habits. Some are easier to shake than others. However, the tendency to procrastinate is among the stickiest. Whether it’s finishing a piece of work, sending an email or going for a run, some tasks can become unconquerable. The easiest way to deal with these tasks is to put them off until later or never at all. It’s procrastination. It is a specific form of delay that is both unnecessary and voluntary. ____47____ At its heart, procrastination is about avoidance. Rather than the task itself, it’s often the emotions attached to an activity that cause people to pause. Handling the first lines of a college essay may bring up feelings of self-doubt, for example. When you’re faced with a broad question or topic to write about, the lack of clear instructions can produce a fear of not getting it right or of what might happen if you get it wrong. The person procrastinating usually does so despite knowing that the task is important or valuable to them or others and that putting it off could be risky to them or others. Big projects may bring overpowering feelings which are likely to lead to procrastination. ____48____ Answering an ordinary email from work, for example, may bring instant discomfort, so the urge to escape such negative emotion defeats one’s duty to complete the daily task. Like any personality character, there are some biological connections. Research suggests that procrastination is linked to impatience on a genetic level. It may be a passed-down property. ____49____ Environmental factors are just as important in shaping our response to tasks. Someone who doesn’t usually procrastinate can do so if they find themselves in a situation that exhausts their responding abilities, such as the death of a family member. ____50____ Of course, procrastination can pile on more pressures by leaving a task hanging over a person’s head, thus producing a negative cycle that can damage mental health, lower academic performance and lead to financial trouble. A. But that doesn’t mean you’re stuck and that’s who you are. B. Procrastination becomes an easy and ‘dirty’ way of reaction when your handling resources are maxed out. C. Chances are that you will find yourself supported by procrastination all along. D. It isn’t caused by the person’s need to prioritize other tasks or by an unexpected emergency. E. You will become increasingly frustrated with yourself for not getting the task done. F. However, the threat can also come from something tiny. （十） （2025年金山一模） Reveal truths about our chaotic galaxy (银河系) Astronomer Bob Benjamin has spent the past 20 years trying to figure out what the Milky Way looks like. The work isn’t easy, because we’re inside the galaxy and can’t see it from the outside, but astronomers have genius approaches, and Benjamin thinks “it’s a knowable thing”. ___47___ During interviews, Benjamin and other astronomers repeatedly cited the story of the blind men and the elephant: they each touch a different part of the elephant’s body, but miss the whole elephant entirely. When Benjamin began his career, he figured that the galaxy was stable since birth, orderly and elegant. ___48___ The sea of data comes from a pack of new surveys, most remarkably one by the ESA observatory Gaia, that are collecting shockingly amounts of information. By 2023, Gaia had mapped around 1.8 billion stars. It released its first data in 2016 and has been cooperating with a bunch of other telescopes. Collectively these projects have gathered images and spectra (光谱) for millions of stars. ___49___ Locations of stars in three dimensions, plus a record of their motions made by repeatedly imaging them over time. The result is a movie of a few billion circling stars that reveals not only the galaxy’s structure but also its surprisingly confusing and violent history. ___50___ As Benjamin comments, “Oh, my god, it’s real, and it’s a huge mess, indeed different from our original guess.” With the new surveys’ maps, we have revealed some truths about this chaotic galaxy, which is still far from enough. The astronomers will continue to explore the unlimited scale and secrets of this galaxy with their unlimited passion. A. With all these data, astronomers are making the first exact maps of the Milky Way. B. After careful research, they already knew stars in different parts of the galaxy were different ages. C. This picture itself makes sense, but confirming it is complicated and will need huge amounts of data. D. In short, the maps show not the Milky Way in a stable balance, but rather the galaxy’s departure from it. E. Even with all the genius work, piecing together this much of a Milky Way map has been extremely difficult. F. But that picture has gradually changed in recent years as scientists have begun systematically mapping stars wholesale. （十一） （2025年奉贤一模） Ratting on Crimes “You are never more than six feet away from a rat, ” goes the saying. Though it has been concluded that this estimate is incorrect, it might soon be accurate for those involved in the illegal wildlife trade. A team of researchers have trained African rats to pick up the scents (气味) of endangered animal products, such as elephant ivory and rhino horn. ___47___ The rat pack can even identify these items when concealed among other substances, and have been shown to remember the smells after months of non-exposure. This isn't the first time APOPO, a Tanzania-based non-profit, have recognized a potential for a super-rat workforce. ___48___ The organization looks to provide low-tech, cost-efficient solutions to pressing challenges throughout Africa. The rats in the new study went through several demanding stages of training. They first learned to smell a target scent for several seconds to earn a flavoured reward. ___49___ The final step was memory consolidation training, where they were reintroduced to scents they'd not encountered for five and eight months, respectively. Despite the months of non-exposure, the rats showed perfect memory scores, suggesting that their cognitive memory performance is similar to that of dogs. Illegal capture, killing, and harvesting of animals and plants have increased dramatically in recent years. For example, 55 African elephants are killed for their tusks every day, over 20, 000 a year. This has to be stopped immediately. ___50___ They will be armed with custom-made vests (马甲) . With their front paws, they will be able to pull a small ball attached to the chest of their vest, which gives out a beeping sound. This way rats will be able to alert handlers when they detect a target. Once fully trained and prepared, these giant rats could become illegal hunters' worst enemy. A. Previously, they've trained packs of hero rats to detect dangerous bacteria. B. Then they were introduced to common scents used to mask illegal wildlife trade. C. This effort aims to provide a low-cost detection system to prevent illegal hunting. D. However, there are concerns that the rats might be distracted by some common scents. E. Existing screening tools are expensive and time intensive, necessitating a new approach. F. For this purpose, these trained rats will be expected to work in likely hotspots for illegal wildlife trade. （十二） （2025年黄浦区一模） Hiking: How to Get Started Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. For dedicated hikers, hiking offers freedom and perspective. But for those of us who haven’t spent serious time outdoors since summer camp, a half-day hike can be difficult. How can you avoid getting lost or injured? Do you really need special hiking shoes? ____47____ If you’re relatively active, you’re probably already training just by going for walks. ____48____ To train for sharper land, walk up hills or take the stairs instead of a lift. The key to a relaxing hike is being as prepared as possible for the unknown, whether it’s a sudden downpour or an injured ankle. Every hiker should bring the 10 essentials, which include food and drink, first aid supplies, a map and compass and rainwear. ____49____ You don’t need to invest in special hiking shoes. You do need to wear shoes that offer firmness and protection, especially if the track is rocky, sharp or potentially muddy. Finally to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging tracks. Remember: ____50____ Slow down, take in the scenery, listen to the birds, and just be present in nature. A. What happens if you lose cell-phone service? B. The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. C. But the most essential equipment is footwear because your feet are literally your foundation. D. Spending time in nature and having experiences that inspire amazement can lower stress and anxiety. E. If the idea of breaking a sweat on the tracks sounds appealing but you’ re not sure how to start, we’ve got you covered. F. It can be as simple as heading out the door and walking for 40 minutes to an hour to build up strength and endurance. （十三） （2025年松江一模） Protecting Wetlands Wetlands are among the most effective ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species and therefore play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting biodiversity. For instance, they can act as natural water purifiers and absorbing harmful substances from runoff(地表径流) before they reach larger bodies of water. ___47___ . Wetlands can be thought of as “biological supermarkets”. They provide great volumes of food that attract many animal species. These animals use wetlands for part of or all of their life-cycle. Dead plant leaves break down in the water to form small particles of organic material. This enriched material feeds shellfish and many small insects in the water. ___48___ . They are consistent resources for activities like bird watching, fishing, and photography. These outdoor activities are gaining popularity nowadays and people tend to pay to refresh themselves at the weekends. However, wetlands around the world are under threat because of human activities such as agriculture and urban development. ___49___ . As a result, many species that depend on these habitats are at risk of extinction, and the natural services that wetlands provide are being decreased. Conservation efforts are essential to preserving these vital ecosystems. This includes protecting existing wetlands, bringing those that have been degraded back to the former state, and carrying out policies that limit harmful activities in these areas. ___50___ . Through international cooperation and local initiatives, it is possible to ensure that wetlands continue to support the environment for generations to come. A. Wetlands are known for their ability to feed part of the world. B. This helps to preserve clean water for humans and wildlife alike. C. Without them, the city construction will slow down in some way. D. Many wetlands have been filled to make way for fields and buildings. E. Besides their ecological benefits, wetlands offer economic and recreational value. F. These call for cooperation between governments, organizations and communities. （十四） （2025年青浦一模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. That something could be a shrinking of the green. B. Several environmental factors could explain the spread of fatness. C. He emphasizes that further action is needed to prove the association between green space access and childhood fatness. D. In September the U.S. approved the No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors. E. Such findings tell a powerful story. F. In its purest sense, a green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play, which is closely related to children’s activity levels. Urban Green Spaces and Their Impact on Children’s Health A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living in areas with more concrete and fewer trees. ____47____ The fatness crisis began in the 1980s, and many people credit it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can’t be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been with us for a long time. “Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment,” says social scientist Thomas Glass. ____48____ The new research isn’t the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why. ____49____ But green space is good for the mind too. Research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder (注意力缺乏症). In one study, just reading outside in a green setting improved kids’ symptoms. Exposure to grassy areas has also been linked to less stress and a lower body mass index (指数）among adults. And an analysis of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity among senior citizens. Glass cautions that most studies don’t necessarily prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they’re nonetheless helping urge action. ____50____ So, if you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take advantage of what’s there. Your children in particular will love it and their bodies and minds will be grateful to you. （十五） （2025年崇明一模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. One 7-minute block had people sitting in silence. B. In this case, the brain might be tuning into the music. C. The authors suggested it was evidence of music being more than a distraction from an unpleasant experience. D. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. E. Nevertheless, while our bodies still feel the pain, the messages to make our conscious mind perceive the pain may not be relayed. F. People who listened to bittersweet songs also reported more thrills (震颤感) and shivers (哆嗦) on the skin from listening to pleasurable music. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain, New Study Says There is no doubt that music can calm the soul for some, and it turns out that it could also be a temporary reliever for physical pain. Listening to favorite songs could reduce people’s perception of pain, according to a new study. 47 The small study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs, and the only requirement was that they needed to be at least 3 minutes and 20 seconds long. One selection represented their favorite music of all time. The other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. Each person underwent 7-minute blocks where they were instructed to stare at a monitor screen while listening to their favorite music, one of the seven relaxing instrumental songs (each of which lasted for 6 minutes and 40 seconds), or a scrambled (杂乱的) version of both songs and the relaxing song chosen. 48 All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin — to the participants’ left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The scrambled songs did not reduce pain either. 49 After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes. 50 This was associated with lower ratings of unpleasantness produced by the burning pain they felt in the experiment. （十六） （2025年宝山一模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Believe it or not, online dating is becoming more and more popular these days. B. After all, dating apps don't require background checks for those who use them. C. If you feel lonely and bored, don’t hesitate to surf online wherever you are. D. Online dating should be, and often is, a positive experience for many people. E. When you start talking to someone, don't tolerate inappropriate messages and photos. Instead, be strategic and honest about what you publish on your profile. Welcome to the world of online dating! Hundreds of possible matches are only a click away. That makes it a perfect fit for the busy, modern world. Because online dating is flexible, you can decide where and when to look for love. Millions of people use dating apps, but who's to say that their online profiles are accurate? It's important to be cautious when building relationships online. 47 Being aware of what you're doing on dating apps helps you stay safe. When you create a dating profile, you're usually asked to upload pictures. Use clear, recent photos so as not to confuse others about what you look like. Also, think twice about the pictures you share and what kind of information they're giving away. This practice applies to the words you write, too. Be careful not to reveal very private details about your personal life. 48 You can do a lot on your end to protect yourself when setting up your dating profile. But what can you do once you start interacting with others? First, understand that online dating is not a substitute for real-life connections. It's a tool. Before you start chatting with someone, look closely at their profile. Lack of information can be a cause for concern. A profile with only one photo or photos of scenery is a possible red flag. 49 That person is a waste of time. But, let's say, you find someone you're interested in. If you choose to meet in person, do so at a busy, public place. Meet at a coffee shop, a restaurant or a mall. Then let a friend know your plans. Finally, trust your instincts. If you feel suspicious, you should end the date. 50 Just remember to make safety a priority! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读六选四 编者按：2025年上海十六区高三一模收集齐全，深度解析，排版整齐。 （一） （2025年浦东新区一模） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Three days later, they saw an interesting chain of events. B. And he selectively treated his wound and not any other body parts. C. Rakus may have observed his mother demonstrating how to treat wounds. D. Laumer and colleagues do not know how or where this behavior originated. E. The findings may provide insights into the evolution of this behavior among humans. F. It’s the first report of suspected wound treatment by a wild animal using a plant with known medicinal properties. Orangutan treats his wound with a medicinal plant In a new paper, researchers describe how a male orangutan(红毛猩猩) chewed the leaves of a plant used in traditional medicine and applied them to a wound on his cheek. (47)________________ In June 2022, the researchers observed a male Sumatran orangutan, known as Rakus, with a fresh wound on his cheek. (48)________________ He chewed the leaves of a plant and then applied the resulting juices directly onto his facial wound. He repeated this behavior for seven minutes and then, as a last step, fully covered the wound with the chewed leaves. He then continued feeding on the plant for 30 minutes. Over the following days, there were no signs of infection. The wound closed within five days. “What is interesting is that this behavior seems to be intentional and goal-oriented.” says study lead author Isabelle Laumer, a cognitive biologist in Germany. “He precisely applied the plant matter to his wound several times over a prolonged period. (49)________________” Self-medication has been documented in multiple wild primate(灵长类) species, but not applying them to recent wounds. There is only one other study of active wound treatment by great apes. Several years ago, researchers reported one population of chimpanzees in Gabon, applied flying insects to their own wounds. However, the researchers could not identify the insects or make any conclusions about the effectiveness of the treatment. (50)________________ Perhaps he accidentally touched a wound while feeding on a plant and experienced its analgesic(镇痛的) effects, causing him to repeat the behavior. It is also possible that Rakus previously learned the behavior from other orangutans, since young orangutans rely on social learning to acquire the skills necessary for adult life. 答案：47-50 FABD 文章大意 文章主要讲述了研究人员观察到一只雄性红毛猩猩 Rakus 用一种传统药用植物的叶子处理自己脸颊伤口的过程。这一行为看起来是有意为之，且具有目标导向性。文中还提及虽然在多个野生灵长类动物中有自我药疗的记录，但对新鲜伤口进行处理的情况很少见。之前只有一项关于大猩猩处理伤口的研究，但无法确定所用物质及治疗效果。对于 Rakus 这一行为的起源，研究人员并不清楚，文中还列举了几种可能的起源方式。 答案解析 47. F： 文章开头引出研究人员观察到红毛猩猩用植物处理伤口的事件。此句作为首段最后一句，需要一个能概括这个事件重要性的句子。 F 选项强调这是首次报告野生动物用有已知药用特性的植物处理伤口，符合此处引出下文详细描述事件的需要，起到了总领全文的作用，为后文具体说明事件经过奠定了基础。 48. A： 前文提到在 2022 年 6 月观察到红毛猩猩脸上有伤口，需要一个句子来开启对后续观察内容的描述。 A 选项 “三天后，他们看到了一系列有趣的事件”，在时间上承接前文，自然地引出后面红毛猩猩处理伤口的详细行为过程，使文章的叙述连贯流畅。 49. B： 前文指出这种行为是有意和目标导向的，后面应该进一步说明这种有意性的体现。 B 选项 “并且他有选择性地处理伤口，而不是身体的其他部位”，是对红毛猩猩行为有意性和目标导向的具体阐述，是对前文观点的有力支撑，详细地说明了红毛猩猩在处理伤口时的针对性行为，符合逻辑顺序。 50. D： 后文开始猜测红毛猩猩这种行为的起源，如可能是偶然体验到植物的镇痛效果后重复行为，也可能是从其他猩猩那里学来的。 D 选项 “劳默和他的同事们不知道这种行为是如何产生的，也不知道它起源于何处”，能够很好地引出后文对行为起源的各种猜测，起到了承上启下的过渡作用，使文章从对行为的描述自然地过渡到对行为起源的探讨。 （二） （2025年闵行一模） Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Could a pill make social situations feel less threatening? B. Social connections are also essential for a healthy lifestyle. C. It's like driving in the winter when you can't see clearly. D. Is there a strong connection between memory enhancement and stress reduction? E. At the same time, it can also make them defensive when judging others. F. Unfortunately, the fear will appear repeatedly and influence your perception of things. Can a Pill Fight Loneliness? “Have you ever taken a walk in the woods and jumped back because you saw a stick on the ground and thought it was a snake,” asks researcher Stephanie Cacioppo. “The lonely people see snakes all the time.” Cacioppo is talking about a long-term loneliness contradiction: A person's brain feels that something is wrong and that they should connect with others. 47 Consequently, they focus on the negative signals they think they're getting, which keeps them from connecting. 48 That's the focus of a clinical experiment that Cacioppo is overseeing. For a year and a half, 96 lonely but healthy subjects have been taking a certain amount of pregnenolone, a chemical substance associated with memory enhancement and stress reduction. The goal of the research is to see how balancing pregnenolone levels affects the subjects. The pill could help reduce the fear that makes lonely people withdraw and act more calmly in social situations. 49 The idea is that a pill could clear your view, helping you see things clearly instead of feeling afraid of everyone. Then you become more willing to listen to others. While developing a pill to address the brain signals that lead to loneliness holds promise, it should not be seen as the only solution. 50 Building meaningful relationships is just as important as eating right and exercising. 答案：47. E 48. A 49. C 50. B 文章大意 文章围绕能否通过药物对抗孤独展开讨论。研究人员斯蒂芬妮・卡乔波指出长期孤独存在矛盾现象，孤独者大脑虽意识到需与人联系，但因恐惧反复出现，导致他们关注负面信号，阻碍了社交。卡乔波负责一项临床实验，让 96 名孤独但健康的受试者服用孕烯醇酮，旨在研究平衡孕烯醇酮水平对受试者的影响，该药物可能减轻孤独者的恐惧，使其在社交中更冷静。不过，文章强调虽然药物有前景，但不能将其视为解决孤独的唯一办法，建立有意义的人际关系与健康饮食、锻炼同样重要。 答案解析 47. E：前文提到孤独者大脑感觉应与人联系，后文说他们关注负面信号并阻碍社交，E 选项 “同时，这也会使他们在评判他人时产生防御心理”，起到了承上启下的作用，进一步解释了孤独者这种矛盾状态下的心理和行为，说明他们因某种心理导致关注负面信号，进而影响社交，所以选 E。 48. A：后文提到卡乔波正在监督一项临床实验，让受试者服用与增强记忆和减轻压力相关的孕烯醇酮，A 选项 “一颗药丸能让社交场合感觉不那么可怕吗？” 与后文实验目的相呼应，引出了对通过药物改善孤独者社交状态这一研究的介绍，所以选 A。 49. C：前文说药丸能帮助减轻孤独者的恐惧，使他们在社交场合更冷静，后文说这种想法是药丸能让你看清事物，不那么害怕他人，C 选项 “这就像在冬天开车时看不清东西”，形象地比喻了孤独者在社交中的模糊、恐惧状态，与后文 “药丸能让你看清事物” 相呼应，进一步说明了药丸对改善孤独者社交状态的作用，所以选 C。 50. B：前文强调虽然开发对抗孤独的药丸有前景，但不应是唯一解决办法，后文指出建立有意义的人际关系与健康生活方式同样重要，B 选项 “社会联系对于健康的生活方式也是必不可少的”，承上启下，说明了除药物外，社会联系在解决孤独问题和维持健康生活方面的重要性，所以选 B。 （三） （2025年普陀区一模） Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. However, it is not a comparison that the 11-year-old is particularly keen on. B. Interestingly, it was often during unexpected moments that a beautiful melody suddenly came to her. C. Deutscher's most ambitious work has enabled the audience to see her talent. D. Instead of the glass slipper of the fairytale, the prince looks for a lost melody he cannot quite remember. E. The work reinvented the Cinderella fairytale to be set in an opera house ruled by a mean stepmother. F. She never got nervous on stage, as she was just happy that people wanted to listen to her music. Little Miss Mozart An 11-year-old British composer earned comparisons with Mozart after her opera opened in Vienna to enthusiastic applause. Alma Deutscher, who lived in Surrey with her parents, was already world-famous as a violinist and pianist before her first full-length opera made its first performance on the Austrian stage. ______47 ______ Cinderella was a composer whom Deutscher described as "a bit like me". Deutscher said much of the musical inspiration behind Cinderella and other compositions came when her mind was elsewhere. During an interview with NBC's Today show, she explained that trying to create beautiful melodies on demand often resulted in a blank mind. ______ 48______ The opera is two and a half hours long with the musical score running to 237 pages. ______ 49 ______ Deutscher said the prince having to ask whose foot would fit the slipper didn't make much sense. Lots of people might have the same sized foot, but only one person could have written that melody. Conductor Simon Rattle declared he was "absolutely bowled over"when he first saw her perform, but it was Stephen Fry who first predicted that Deutscher could be this generation's Mozart, after watching a video of her performing online. ______ 50______ She said, "I love Mozart very much. He's probably my favourite composer, but I don't really like it when people call me Little Miss Mozart' because I don't like being called 'little'. I'm very big, and secondly, if I just wrote everything Mozart wrote again it would be boring. " 答案： 47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A 文章大意 本文主要介绍了 11 岁的英国作曲家阿尔玛・多伊彻（Alma Deutscher），她的歌剧在维也纳首演后，因才华被比作莫扎特。她的歌剧《灰姑娘》对经典童话进行了创新改编，其音乐灵感常在意想不到的时刻涌现。她不喜欢被称为 “小莫扎特”，认为自己很有个性，不想只是重复莫扎特的创作。 答案解析 47. E：前文提到阿尔玛・多伊彻的歌剧，后文具体描述歌剧中灰姑娘的设定，E 选项 “这部作品将灰姑娘的童话故事重新设定在一个由刻薄继母统治的歌剧院里”，承上启下，引出对歌剧内容的介绍，所以选 E。 48. B：前文说多伊彻解释刻意创作优美旋律时常常大脑空白，B 选项 “有趣的是，优美的旋律常常在意想不到的时刻突然出现在她脑海中”，与前文形成对比，进一步说明她获取音乐灵感的方式，所以选 B。 49. D：前文介绍歌剧时长和乐谱页数，后文多伊彻解释对王子找合脚玻璃鞋情节的看法，D 选项 “王子寻找的不是童话里的水晶鞋，而是一段他不太记得的失落旋律”，衔接上下文，说明歌剧对经典情节的改编，所以选 D。 50. A：前文提到斯蒂芬・弗莱预测多伊彻可能成为这一代的莫扎特，后文多伊彻表达自己对被称为 “小莫扎特” 的不喜欢，A 选项 “然而，这并不是这位 11 岁的孩子特别热衷的比较”，起到转折作用，引出她对这种比较的态度，所以选 A。 （四） （2025年嘉定一模） Poetry Is NOT Dead Well-known contemporary poets like Rupi Kaur, Atticus, Lang Leav and Christopher Poindexter began their careers by posting on social websites. ___47___ Based on the hundreds of thousands of poetry accounts and millions of poems shared across multiple digital platforms, it is obvious that poetry is not dead. Technology—specifically, social media—is not only shaping how we share and read poetry; it is also shaping contemporary poetic forms. Just as ancient epics and Shakespearen sonnets created influential movements, digital poetry is changing what we write and how we write it. Social media platforms support shortness. ___48___ This need for shortness has led to the rise in popularity of micropoetry, which is simply a short poem of no more than one hundred words and two verses. If you are looking to grow your followers in the world of digital poetry, length is everything. The most popular poetry accounts on digital platforms are the ones that specialize in micropoems. ___49___ Contemporary poets use background images and illustrations to enhance their poems, and show what a poem is describing. The ability to modify images using free phone apps means that poets can do this quickly, easily and without having to pay for expensive software. There is no doubt that poetry is not only surviving in the age of social media, it is gaining popularity. Contemporary poets can find a place for their voice and experience in the digital poetry communities available online. ___50___ And just as it has throughout history, it will continue to be an influential part of the creative landscape. A. They are among those who worry about the impact of modern technology on poetry. B. In order to make a connection in this fast-paced, easily-distracted world, a poem often needs to be readable within minutes, or even seconds. C. The visual nature of these sharing platforms has also given rise to the combination of words and art. D. Art has long been a good friend of poetry. E. Poetry continues to be an important form of modern expression. F. They, along with countless others like them, are leading a comeback of this time-honored literary form. 【答案】47. F 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章以当代诗人经历为例，阐述社交媒体让诗歌焕发生机，仍具影响力。 【47题详解】 由上文“Well-known contemporary poets like Rupi Kaur, Atticus, Lang Leav and Christopher Poindexter began their careers by posting on social websites.(Rupi Kaur、Atticus、Lang Leav和Christopher Poindexter等当代著名诗人的职业生涯始于在社交网站上发帖。)”可知，上文提到像Rupi Kaur等知名当代诗人通过在社交网站上发布作品开启职业生涯，而F项They, along with countless others like them, are leading a comeback of this time-honored literary form.(他们以及无数像他们这样的人，正在引领这种历史悠久的文学形式（诗歌）的复兴)符合语境，顺承前文，说明这些诗人在诗歌复兴方面起到的作用，其中They指代上文Rupi Kaur 等知名当代诗人。故选F项。 【48题详解】 由上文“Technology—specifically, social media—is not only shaping how we share and read poetry; it is also shaping contemporary poetic forms. Just as ancient epics and Shakespearen sonnets created influential movements, digital poetry is changing what we write and how we write it. Social media platforms support shortness. (技术，特别是社交媒体，不仅塑造了我们分享和阅读诗歌的方式；它也在塑造当代诗歌的形式。正如古代史诗和莎士比亚十四行诗创造了有影响力的运动一样，数字诗歌正在改变我们的写作内容和写作方式。社交媒体平台支持简短性。)”以及下文“This need for shortness has led to the rise in popularity of micropoetry, which is simply a short poem of no more than one hundred words and two verses. If you are looking to grow your followers in the world of digital poetry, length is everything. The most popular poetry accounts on digital platforms are the ones that specialize in micropoems.(这种对短促的需求导致了微诗歌的流行，微诗歌就是一首不超过一百字两节的短诗。如果你想在数字诗歌的世界里增加你的追随者，长度就是一切。数字平台上最受欢迎的诗歌账户是专门研究微诗歌的账户。)”可知，上文说社交媒体平台支持简短性，下文提到这种对简短的需求导致了微诗的流行，而B项In order to make a connection in this fast-paced, easily-distracted world, a poem often needs to be readable within minutes, or even seconds.(为了在这个快节奏、容易分心的世界里建立联系，一首诗通常需要在几分钟甚至几秒钟内就能读完)符合语境，解释了社交媒体平台为何支持简短性。故选B项。 【49题详解】 由下文“Contemporary poets use background images and illustrations to enhance their poems, and show what a poem is describing. The ability to modify images using free phone apps means that poets can do this quickly, easily and without having to pay for expensive software.(当代诗人使用背景图像和插图来增强他们的诗歌，并展示诗歌所描述的内容。使用免费手机应用程序修改图像的能力意味着诗人可以快速、轻松地完成这项工作，而无需支付昂贵的软件费用。)”可知，下文提到当代诗人使用背景图像和插画来增强他们的诗歌并展示诗歌所描述的内容，而C项The visual nature of these sharing platforms has also given rise to the combination of words and art.(这些分享平台的视觉特性也促使了文字与艺术的结合)符合语境，能够引出后文关于诗歌与图像结合的相关内容。故选C项。 【50题详解】 由上文“There is no doubt that poetry is not only surviving in the age of social media, it is gaining popularity. Contemporary poets can find a place for their voice and experience in the digital poetry communities available online.(毫无疑问，诗歌不仅在社交媒体时代幸存下来，而且越来越受欢迎。当代诗人可以在网上的数字诗歌社区中找到自己的声音和经验。)”可知，上文说诗歌在社交媒体时代不仅存活下来还越来越受欢迎，当代诗人能在网上的数字诗歌社区找到发声和分享经历的地方，而E选项Poetry continues to be an important form of modern expression.(诗歌仍然是现代表达的一种重要形式)符合语境，进一步强调诗歌在现代的重要性，且与后文And just as it has throughout history, it will continue to be an influential part of the creative landscape.(并且正如它在历史上一直所做的那样，它将继续成为创意领域有影响力的一部分)衔接紧密。故选E项。 （五） （2025年虹口一模） The Benefits of Talking to Your Dog It’s common for people to chat with their dogs throughout the day— about what each other is doing or how cute or playful the pup is. It’s a gentle reminder of what’s meaningful. “When you talk to your dog, you get a sense that this is why you’ re here— no matter what happens at work or with your finances, your dog still loves you and needs you, and that gives you a sense of purpose,” says Larry Young, an expert on social bonding at Emory University. ____47____ In a 2018 study, researchers found that people are more willing to reveal to their dogs about difficult emotions, such as depression, jealousy, anxiety, and fear, than they are with their romantic partners or friends. The precise reasons for this aren’t known but one possibility is that “pets are good, nonjudgmental listeners because they don’t interrupt or reply,” says study coauthor Daniel Mills, a specialist in human- animal relationships at the University of Lincoln. ____48____ There’s value in simply expressing emotions, especially troublesome ones. Research has found that when people put their emotions into words, their negative feelings become less intense. Another hidden advantage: Your dog isn’t going to engage in a conversation about what’s bothering you, which could keep you thinking about it. ____49____ “Dogs use emotionally controlling strategies,” Mills says. “Their desire to play draws you away from being sad or angry.” Further support for this phenomenon comes from a 2022 study. It was found that by engaging in micro- breaks to pet their pup, the people are able to relax and recover— in ways that interacting with unfurry family members doesn’t. ____50____ “They can sense when we’re upset— and they are arguably better at reading us than some people are,” says Kogan. And “because we know that our dogs read us so well, we regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful for us as well.” It’s a positive feedback loop(反馈回路). A. A dog won’t try to fix the problem the way some people do. B. Dogs are not just pets but beloved members of a family. C. Dogs are fantastic at reading us. D. Reading and understanding the needs of pets helps improve our overall emotional well-being. E. Talking to your dog about emotionally frustrating issues can be particularly beneficial. F. They’re more likely to distract you. 【答案】47. E 48. A 49. F 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要阐述了与狗狗交谈的好处，包括给人带来情感上的安慰、成为倾诉困难情绪的对象、通过表达情感减轻负面感受、避免过度沉溺于烦恼以及通过与狗狗的互动实现放松和恢复等。 【47题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文“In a 2018 study, researchers found that people are more willing to reveal to their dogs about difficult emotions, such as depression, jealousy, anxiety, and fear, than they are with their romantic partners or friends.(在2018年的一项研究中，研究人员发现，与与恋人或朋友相处相比，人们更愿意向他们的狗透露困难的情绪，如抑郁、嫉妒、焦虑和恐惧)”以及下文“There’s value in simply expressing emotions, especially troublesome ones. Research has found that when people put their emotions into words, their negative feelings become less intense.(简单地表达情感是有价值的，尤其是那些令人烦恼的情感。研究发现，当人们把自己的情绪用语言表达出来时，他们的负面情绪就会变得不那么强烈)”可知，本段主要讲述了人们更愿意向他们的狗透露困难的情绪，当人们把自己的情绪用语言表达出来时，他们的负面情绪就会变得不那么强烈，所以E项“Talking to your dog about emotionally frustrating issues can be particularly beneficial.(和你的狗谈论情感上令人沮丧的问题可能特别有益)”符合此处主题。故选E项。 【48题详解】 根据前文“The precise reasons for this aren’t known but one possibility is that “pets are good, nonjudgmental listeners because they don’t interrupt or reply,” says study coauthor Daniel Mills, a specialist in human- animal relationships at the University of Lincoln.(其中的确切原因尚不清楚，但一种可能性是“宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回答，”该研究的合著者、林肯大学（University of Lincoln）人兽关系专家丹尼尔·米尔斯（Daniel Mills）说)”可知，宠物是很好的、不加评判的倾听者，因为它们不会打断或回答，所以A项“A dog won’t try to fix the problem the way some people do.(狗不会像有些人那样试图解决问题)”是对前文的解释，符合此处主题。故选A项。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Another hidden advantage: Your dog isn’t going to engage in a conversation about what’s bothering you, which could keep you thinking about it.(另一个隐藏的好处是：你的狗不会和你谈论困扰你的事情，这会让你一直在想它)”以及后文““Dogs use emotionally controlling strategies,” Mills says. “Their desire to play draws you away from being sad or angry.”(“狗使用情绪控制策略，”米尔斯说。“他们对游戏的渴望会让你远离悲伤或愤怒。”)”可知，本段讲述和狗说话的另一个好处，狗不会和你谈论困扰你的事情，这会让你一直在想它，后文讲述会让你远离悲伤或愤怒，所以F项“They’re more likely to distract you.(他们更有可能分散你的注意力)”承接上文，引出下文，符合本段主题。故选F项。 【50题详解】 设空位于段首，为本段中心句，根据后文““They can sense when we’re upset — and they are arguably better at reading us than some people are,” says Kogan. And “because we know that our dogs read us so well, we regulate ourselves so as not to upset our dogs, which is helpful for us as well.” It’s a positive feedback loop(反馈回路).(科根说：“它们能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比某些人更能读懂我们。”而且“因为我们知道我们的狗很懂我们，所以我们会控制自己，不让我们的狗感到不安，这对我们也有帮助。”这是一个正反馈循环)”可知，本段讲述狗能感觉到我们的不安，而且可以说它们比某些人更能读懂我们，所以C项“Dogs are fantastic at reading us.(狗很擅长读懂我们)”符合本段主题。故选C项。 （六） （2025年长宁一模） Machine identifies songs from people’s brainwaves Artificial intelligence has learned to identify the songs someone is listening to from their brain readings. Derek Lomas at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and his colleagues asked 20 people to listen to 12 songs through headphones. ____47____ Each person’s brainwaves were recorded using an EEG (脑电图) cap that detects electrical activity. The EEG readings from each person were cut into short pieces and used along with the matching music clip to train an AI to spot patterns between the two. ____48____ But the software struggles if it is trained on EEG data from one person and then attempts to identify a song when someone else listens to it. Accuracy in such tests fell to less than one in every ten attempts. ____49____ And people tend to focus on different elements of the music during training. Ultimately, however, they aim to identify aspects of EEG responses to music that are common to all humans. ____50____ “I think it’s really stimulating to think about how the combination of machine learning and high-density (高密度的) data from EEG can be combined to bring insights into moving emotional experiences, but also to figure out what’s going on inside your head,” he says. Music is ultimately “just electrical signals,” he says. “And it’s the same with the EEG.” A. Lomas hopes that this will further our understanding of the brain, as well as boost knowledge of how and why humans consume music. B. The AI was then tested on unseen portions of the data, identifying songs with a precision of 85 per cent. C. The experiment was conducted to determine if AI could replace human musicians. D. This suggests that the AI’s ability to identify songs highly depends on the individual’s brain activity. E. The volunteers did this blindfolded and in a faintly lit room to minimise the effect of their other senses on the results. F. The researchers believe that this is due to each person’s preference towards a song being unique. 【答案】47. E 48. B 49. F 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了荷兰代夫特理工大学的研究团队通过脑电图（EEG）数据训练人工智能（AI）识别人们正在听的歌曲的研究。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Derek Lomas at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands and his colleagues asked 20 people to listen to 12 songs through headphones.(荷兰代尔夫特理工大学的德里克·洛马斯和他的同事们让20个人通过耳机听12首歌)”以及后文“Each person’s brainwaves were recorded using an EEG (脑电图) cap that detects electrical activity.(每个人的脑电波都是用检测电活动的脑电图帽记录下来的)”可知，本句需要填写实验的具体操作方式，故E选项“志愿者被蒙住眼睛，在一个光线微弱的房间里做这个实验，以尽量减少其他感官对结果的影响”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The EEG readings from each person were cut into short pieces and used along with the matching music clip to train an AI to spot patterns between the two.(每个人的脑电图读数被切成一小段，与匹配的音乐片段一起使用，以训练人工智能识别两者之间的模式)”以及后文“But the software struggles if it is trained on EEG data from one person and then attempts to identify a song when someone else listens to it. Accuracy in such tests fell to less than one in every ten attempts.(但是，如果软件是根据一个人的脑电图数据进行训练，然后试图在其他人听这首歌时识别出这首歌，它就会陷入困境。这种测试的准确率下降到每十次中不到一次)”可知，上文描述使用脑电图数据和音乐片段训练人工智能的过程，后文but表示转折，表示准确率下降，说明前面提到的软件识别歌曲的能力很强，故B选项“然后，人工智能在数据的未可见部分上进行了测试，以85%的精度识别歌曲”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上一段中“But the software struggles if it is trained on EEG data from one person and then attempts to identify a song when someone else listens to it. Accuracy in such tests fell to less than one in every ten attempts.(但是，如果软件是根据一个人的脑电图数据进行训练，然后试图在其他人听这首歌时识别出这首歌，它就会陷入困境。这种测试的准确率下降到每十次中不到一次)”以及后文“And people tend to focus on different elements of the music during training. Ultimately, however, they aim to identify aspects of EEG responses to music that are common to all humans.(在训练中，人们倾向于关注音乐的不同元素。然而，他们最终的目标是确定脑电图对音乐的反应是所有人类共同的)”可知，上文提到了软件在识别不同人的脑电图数据时存在困难，本句主要对此给出解释，故F选项“研究人员认为，这是因为每个人对歌曲的偏好都是独一无二的”符合语境，故选F。 【50题详解】 根据后文““I think it’s really stimulating to think about how the combination of machine learning and high-density (高密度) data from EEG can be combined to bring insights into moving emotional experiences, but also to figure out what’s going on inside your head,” he says.(他说：“我认为，想到机器学习和脑电图的高密度数据如何结合起来，不仅能洞察移动的情感体验，还能弄清楚你的大脑里在想什么，这真的很令人兴奋。”)”可知，本句为洛马斯对这项研究的看法，A选项Lomas对应后文he。故A选项“Lomas希望这将进一步加深我们对大脑的理解，并促进对人类如何以及为什么消费音乐的了解”引出下文，故选A。 （七） （2025年徐汇一模） The power of placebo (安慰剂) Have you ever taken a pill for a headache and felt instant relief even though there’s no way the medicine could have taken effect so quickly? If so, you’ve personally experienced a medical phenomenon known as the placebo effect. ____47____ In the above situation regarding your headache, the active ingredient (成分) couldn’t have been responsible for your reduced pain. So why did the symptoms improve? Scientists don’t completely understand the mechanisms behind the effect, but they have determined that an individual’s conditioning and expectations likely play a major role. With your headache, for example, you expected the painkiller to work because pills have relieved your headaches in the past. ____48____ In fact, the latter means a placebo can still work even when someone knows it’s not real medicine! Other factors that can influence how well a treatment works include being told it’s effective by a doctor, your doctor’s body language or tone of voice, and the knowledge that you’ re taking action to solve the problem. ____49____ If you believe a drug will be ineffective at relieving your symptoms, for instance, it is less likely to work. Even worse, if you expect to suffer side effects from your medication, you probably will. This puts doctors in a tricky position — they’ re required by law to inform patients of risks, yet doing so could negatively affect recovery. The best way to avoid this undesirable effect, according to some experts, is for doctors to phrase dangers in the most encouraging way possible or ask people if they’ re willing to remain unaware of minor side effects. The power of the placebo effect opens up an exciting opportunity to explore new avenues. Though we may not fully grasp how the placebo effects work, one thing is clear: our minds have an amazing ability to shape not only our thoughts but also our physical health. ____50____ A. Unfortunately, our expectations can also work against us. B. Believe it or not, there are limits to even the strongest placebo effect. C. This effect occurs when a patient is given a treatment that is able to improve their symptoms even though it lacks an active ingredient. D. Additionally, you probably associate pills in general with recovering from illness. E. If we can learn to make use of the power of positive thinking, perhaps one day we can even move beyond using traditional drugs to treat minor symptoms! F. And in routine medical practice, placebos are rarely used on purpose. 【答案】47. C 48. D 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了安慰剂效应及其影响因素，强调积极思考对身体健康的潜在帮助。 【47题详解】 上文“If so, you’ve personally experienced a medical phenomenon known as the placebo effect.(如果是这样，你就亲自体验了一种被称为安慰剂效应的医疗现象。)”引出了安慰剂效应的概念，空处应承接上文详细解释这种效应。C选项“这种效应指的是，当患者接受一种治疗时，即使这种治疗不含有效成分，也能改善他们的症状。”与上文形成递进关系，符合解释安慰剂效应的定义。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“With your headache, for example, you expected the painkiller to work because pills have relieved your headaches in the past.(以头痛为例，你期望止痛药起效，因为之前药片已经缓解过你的头痛。)”以及下文“In fact, the latter means a placebo can still work even when someone knows it’s not real medicine!(事实上，后者意味着即使某人知道这不是真正的药物，安慰剂仍然可以起作用！)”可知，个体的条件反射与预期可能影响安慰剂效应，空处承上启下，需要补充患者为何相信药片有效。D选项“此外，你可能会将药片与疾病康复联系在一起。”符合题意。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据下文“If you believe a drug will be ineffective at relieving your symptoms, for instance, it is less likely to work.Even worse, if you expect to suffer side effects from your medication, you probably will.(例如，如果你认为某种药物对缓解你的症状无效，那么它的效果就更不可能显现。更糟糕的是，如果你预期会因为药物而出现副作用，那么你很可能会确实出现这些副作用。)”可知，本段主要内容是关于这种效应的不利影响，A选项“不幸的是，我们的期望有时也可能会对我们产生不利影响。”与之前后呼应，符合题意。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Though we may not fully grasp how the placebo effects work, one thing is clear: our minds have an amazing ability to shape not only our thoughts but also our physical health.(尽管我们可能无法完全理解安慰剂效应的工作原理，但有一点是清楚的：我们的思想具有惊人的能力，不仅能塑造我们的想法，还能影响我们的身体健康。)”可知，空处将进一步讨论安慰剂效应未来的利用，E选项“如果我们能学会利用积极思维的力量，或许有一天我们甚至能超越使用传统药物治疗轻微症状”恰恰承接了上文并展望未来。故选E。 （八） （2025年杨浦一模） Disliking Vegetables Can Rub off on Others Scientists have long been interested in why some people like vegetables and why others don’t, when eating greens is good for you. ___47___ Apparently, watching someone eating vegetables and visibly disliking them could put you off them a bit too. A research team set about investigating how the facial expressions that people make as they eat affect a person watching them. They asked more than 200 women to watch videos of other adults eating raw broccoli. The people in the videos would have different expressions while eating. They would smile, look neutral or look sickened by what they were tasting. The study found that watching people react with strong dislike to the broccoli reduced how much the women liked it. ___48___ Humans learn which behaviours will benefit them, including eating, by watching the reactions of others. ___49___ Scientists think that people might avoid food that appears sickening because it could help to protect them from eating something that tastes bad or could be dangerous. Although the research only focused on adults, experts think the results could also apply to children. This means that if children saw their parents, brothers or sisters not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either. ___50___ Understanding more about how adults’ behaviour influences children’s enjoyment of food could help to find ways to encourage young people to eat more of the foods that are good for them. A. A previous study found that children between the ages of four and six years old were more likely to eat broccoli if they’d seen video clips of adults enjoying it. B. However, a positive facial expression didn’t make them like broccoli more. C. In fact, the impact of observing others eat extends beyond simply dining manners. D. This is known as social modelling, and it is a strong influence on people’s eating habits. E. A new study has found that other people’s likes and dislikes could play a part. F. This phenomenon, often referred to as social influence, highlights how our eating behaviors are not shaped by the behaviors of those we dine with. 【答案】47. E 48. B 49. D 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家的一项新发现：他人对蔬菜的喜好与否会影响我们的喜好。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Scientists have long been interested in why some people like vegetables and why others don’t, when eating greens is good for you.(长期以来，科学家们一直很感兴趣，为什么有些人喜欢吃蔬菜，而有些人不喜欢，而吃蔬菜对你有好处)”以及后文“Apparently, watching someone eating vegetables and visibly disliking them could put you off them a bit too.(显然，看着别人吃蔬菜，明显不喜欢它们，也会让你对它们有点反感)”可知，前文提到科学家对人们对蔬菜的喜好原因感兴趣，后文说看到别人不喜欢蔬菜自己也可能受影响，故E选项“一项新的研究发现，别人的好恶也有影响”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“A research team set about investigating how the facial expressions that people make as they eat affect a person watching them. They asked more than 200 women to watch videos of other adults eating raw broccoli. The people in the videos would have different expressions while eating. They would smile, look neutral or look sickened by what they were tasting. The study found that watching people react with strong dislike to the broccoli reduced how much the women liked it.(一个研究小组着手调查人们吃饭时的面部表情是如何影响观察他们的人的。他们让200多名女性观看其他成年人吃生西兰花的视频。视频中的人在吃饭时会有不同的表情。他们会微笑，看起来很中性，或者对他们品尝的东西感到恶心。研究发现，观察人们对西兰花的强烈厌恶反应会降低女性对西兰花的喜爱程度)”可知，前文说看到别人强烈不喜欢西兰花会降低观看者对西兰花的喜爱，故此处需要承接上文继续说明研究发现的内容。故B选项“然而，积极的面部表情并没有让她们更喜欢西兰花”符合语境，故选B。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Humans learn which behaviours will benefit them, including eating, by watching the reactions of others.(人类通过观察他人的反应来学习哪些行为对自己有益，包括吃东西)”以及后文“Scientists think that people might avoid food that appears sickening because it could help to protect them from eating something that tastes bad or could be dangerous.(科学家们认为，人们可能会避免吃那些看起来令人恶心的食物，因为这可以帮助他们避免吃那些味道不好或可能危险的东西)”可知，前文提到人类通过观察他人的反应来学习有益的行为，下文则指出人们可能会避免那些看起来令人作呕的食物，这说明人们通过观察他人的反应来学习饮食习惯，这是一种社会模仿行为，故D选项“这被称为社会模式，它对人们的饮食习惯有很大的影响”符合语境，故选D。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Although the research only focused on adults, experts think the results could also apply to children. This means that if children saw their parents, brothers or sisters not enjoying certain foods, including vegetables, they might not want to eat them either.(虽然这项研究只针对成年人，但专家认为研究结果也适用于儿童。这意味着，如果孩子们看到他们的父母、兄弟姐妹不喜欢某些食物，包括蔬菜，他们可能也不想吃这些食物)”可知，上文提到如果孩子们看到他们的父母、兄弟姐妹不喜欢某些食物，他们可能也不想吃这些食物，本句继续说明儿童会受到成年人行为的影响，故A选项“之前的一项研究发现，4到6岁的孩子如果看过成年人吃西兰花的视频片段，就更有可能吃西兰花”符合语境，故选A。 （九） （2025年静安一模） The coming of a new year marks a fresh start and motivates many people to break bad habits. Some are easier to shake than others. However, the tendency to procrastinate is among the stickiest. Whether it’s finishing a piece of work, sending an email or going for a run, some tasks can become unconquerable. The easiest way to deal with these tasks is to put them off until later or never at all. It’s procrastination. It is a specific form of delay that is both unnecessary and voluntary. ____47____ At its heart, procrastination is about avoidance. Rather than the task itself, it’s often the emotions attached to an activity that cause people to pause. Handling the first lines of a college essay may bring up feelings of self-doubt, for example. When you’re faced with a broad question or topic to write about, the lack of clear instructions can produce a fear of not getting it right or of what might happen if you get it wrong. The person procrastinating usually does so despite knowing that the task is important or valuable to them or others and that putting it off could be risky to them or others. Big projects may bring overpowering feelings which are likely to lead to procrastination. ____48____ Answering an ordinary email from work, for example, may bring instant discomfort, so the urge to escape such negative emotion defeats one’s duty to complete the daily task. Like any personality character, there are some biological connections. Research suggests that procrastination is linked to impatience on a genetic level. It may be a passed-down property. ____49____ Environmental factors are just as important in shaping our response to tasks. Someone who doesn’t usually procrastinate can do so if they find themselves in a situation that exhausts their responding abilities, such as the death of a family member. ____50____ Of course, procrastination can pile on more pressures by leaving a task hanging over a person’s head, thus producing a negative cycle that can damage mental health, lower academic performance and lead to financial trouble. A. But that doesn’t mean you’re stuck and that’s who you are. B. Procrastination becomes an easy and ‘dirty’ way of reaction when your handling resources are maxed out. C. Chances are that you will find yourself supported by procrastination all along. D. It isn’t caused by the person’s need to prioritize other tasks or by an unexpected emergency. E. You will become increasingly frustrated with yourself for not getting the task done. F. However, the threat can also come from something tiny. 【答案】47. D 48. F 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了拖延现象的本质及其影响因素，指出拖延是一种不必要的自愿延迟，通常源于对任务的负面情绪反应，而遗传和环境因素也会影响拖延行为，最终可能导致心理压力和不良后果。 【47题详解】 前文“It’s procrastination. It is a specific form of delay that is both unnecessary and voluntary. (这是拖延。这是一种既不必要又自愿的特殊延迟形式。)”引入拖延的话题，介绍其性质，后文“At its heart, procrastination is about avoidance. Rather than the task itself, it’s often the emotions attached to an activity that cause people to pause. (拖延的核心是逃避。导致人们暂停的往往不是任务本身，而是与活动相关的情绪。)”指出拖延是由逃避与任务相关的情绪导致的，因此D项“It isn’t caused by the person’s need to prioritize other tasks or by an unexpected emergency. (它不是由人们需要优先处理其他任务或意外的紧急情况引起的。)”符合语境，指出拖延不是由什么原因导致的，承前启后，其中的It指代前文的procrastination。故选D。 【48题详解】 前文“Big projects may bring overpowering feelings which are likely to lead to procrastination. (大项目可能会带来难以抑制的情绪，这很可能导致拖延。)”提到大项目可能会导致拖延，后文“Answering an ordinary email from work, for example, may bring instant discomfort, so the urge to escape such negative emotion defeats one’s duty to complete the daily task. (例如，回复工作中的普通电子邮件可能会立即带来不适，所以逃避这种负面情绪的冲动会使一个人无法完成日常任务。)”举例具体说明一些日常的小事也会导致拖延，因此F项“However, the threat can also come from something tiny. (然而，威胁也可能来自微小的东西。)”符合语境，指出微小的东西也会造成拖延，与前文构成转折，后文是对其例证。故选F。 【49题详解】 前文“Research suggests that procrastination is linked to impatience on a genetic level. It may be a passed-down property. (研究表明，拖延症在基因层面上与缺乏耐心有关。这可能是一种遗传属性。)”提到拖延可能是一种遗传下来的内在特性，后文“Environmental factors are just as important in shaping our response to tasks. (环境因素在塑造我们对任务的反应方面同样重要。)”指出外界的环境因素也会影响拖延，因此A项“But that doesn’t mean you’re stuck and that’s who you are. (但这并不意味着你被困住了，这就是你。)”符合语境，表示虽然有遗传因素，但不代表拖延不能改变，与前文构成转折，引出后文。故选A。 【50题详解】 前文“Environmental factors are just as important in shaping our response to tasks. Someone who doesn’t usually procrastinate can do so if they find themselves in a situation that exhausts their responding abilities, such as the death of a family member. (环境因素在塑造我们对任务的反应方面同样重要。通常不拖延的人在发现自己处于耗尽反应能力的情况下会这样做，比如家庭成员的死亡。)”指出外界的环境因素也会影响拖延，举例说明人的反应能力被耗尽时会拖延，因此B项“Procrastination becomes an easy and ‘dirty’ way of reaction when your handling resources are maxed out. (当你的处理能力达到极限时，拖延就变成了一种简单而“肮脏”的反应方式。)”符合语境，分析了这种情况下拖延出现的原因，承接前文，其中的maxed out和前文的exhausts呼应。故选B。 （十） （2025年金山一模） Reveal truths about our chaotic galaxy (银河系) Astronomer Bob Benjamin has spent the past 20 years trying to figure out what the Milky Way looks like. The work isn’t easy, because we’re inside the galaxy and can’t see it from the outside, but astronomers have genius approaches, and Benjamin thinks “it’s a knowable thing”. ___47___ During interviews, Benjamin and other astronomers repeatedly cited the story of the blind men and the elephant: they each touch a different part of the elephant’s body, but miss the whole elephant entirely. When Benjamin began his career, he figured that the galaxy was stable since birth, orderly and elegant. ___48___ The sea of data comes from a pack of new surveys, most remarkably one by the ESA observatory Gaia, that are collecting shockingly amounts of information. By 2023, Gaia had mapped around 1.8 billion stars. It released its first data in 2016 and has been cooperating with a bunch of other telescopes. Collectively these projects have gathered images and spectra (光谱) for millions of stars. ___49___ Locations of stars in three dimensions, plus a record of their motions made by repeatedly imaging them over time. The result is a movie of a few billion circling stars that reveals not only the galaxy’s structure but also its surprisingly confusing and violent history. ___50___ As Benjamin comments, “Oh, my god, it’s real, and it’s a huge mess, indeed different from our original guess.” With the new surveys’ maps, we have revealed some truths about this chaotic galaxy, which is still far from enough. The astronomers will continue to explore the unlimited scale and secrets of this galaxy with their unlimited passion. A. With all these data, astronomers are making the first exact maps of the Milky Way. B. After careful research, they already knew stars in different parts of the galaxy were different ages. C. This picture itself makes sense, but confirming it is complicated and will need huge amounts of data. D. In short, the maps show not the Milky Way in a stable balance, but rather the galaxy’s departure from it. E. Even with all the genius work, piecing together this much of a Milky Way map has been extremely difficult. F. But that picture has gradually changed in recent years as scientists have begun systematically mapping stars wholesale. 【答案】47. E 48. F 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了揭示我们混乱银河系的真相。 【47题详解】 根据上文“The work isn’t easy, because we’re inside the galaxy and can’t see it from the outside, but astronomers have genius approaches, and Benjamin thinks “it’s a knowable thing”.( 这项工作并不容易，因为我们在星系内部，从外部看不到它，但天文学家有天才的方法，本杰明认为“这是一种可知的东西”。)”提到天文学家有天才的方法。以及下文“During interviews, Benjamin and other astronomers repeatedly cited the story of the blind men and the elephant: they each touch a different part of the elephant’s body, but miss the whole elephant entirely.( 在采访中，本杰明和其他天文学家反复引用盲人和大象的故事：他们每个人都触摸到了大象身体的不同部分，但却完全忽略了大象的整个身体。)”提到每个人都触摸到了大象身体的不同部分，但却完全忽略了大象的整个身体。结合选项E项Even with all the genius work, piecing together this much of a Milky Way map has been extremely difficult.（即使有了所有这些天才的工作，拼凑出如此多的银河系地图也是极其困难的。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【48题详解】 根据上文“When Benjamin began his career, he figured that the galaxy was stable since birth, orderly and elegant. (当本杰明开始他的职业生涯时，他认为银河系自诞生以来是稳定的，有序的，优雅的。)”提到银河系自诞生以来是稳定的，有序的，优雅的。以及下文“The result is a movie of a few billion circling stars that reveals not only the galaxy’s structure but also its surprisingly confusing and violent history.( 其结果是一部包含几十亿颗环绕恒星的电影，它不仅揭示了银河系的结构，还揭示了它令人惊讶的混乱和暴力的历史。)”提到揭示了它令人惊讶的混乱。由此可知，上下文形成转折，结合选项F项But that picture has gradually changed in recent years as scientists have begun systematically mapping stars wholesale.（但近年来，随着科学家们开始系统地大规模绘制恒星地图，这种情况逐渐发生了变化。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语义转折，同时呼应下文的内容，符合语境。故选F项。 【49题详解】 根据上文“By 2023, Gaia had mapped around 1.8 billion stars. It released its first data in 2016 and has been cooperating with a bunch of other telescopes. Collectively these projects have gathered images and spectra (光谱) for millions of stars.( 到2023年，盖亚已经绘制了大约18亿颗恒星的地图。它在2016年发布了第一批数据，并一直与其他一些望远镜合作。这些项目总共收集了数百万颗恒星的图像和光谱。)”提到已经绘制了大约18亿颗恒星的地图以及在2016年发布了第一批数据。结合选项A项With all these data, astronomers are making the first exact maps of the Milky Way.（有了所有这些数据，天文学家正在绘制第一张银河系的精确地图。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时该句中的all these data“这些数据”指的就是“2016年发布了第一批数据”。故选A项。 【50题详解】 根据上文“The result is a movie of a few billion circling stars that reveals not only the galaxy’s structure but also its surprisingly confusing and violent history.( 其结果是一部包含几十亿颗环绕恒星的电影，它不仅揭示了银河系的结构，还揭示了它令人惊讶的混乱和暴力的历史。)”提到银河系的结构，揭示了它令人惊讶的混乱和暴力的历史。结合选项D项In short, the maps show not the Milky Way in a stable balance, but rather the galaxy’s departure from it.（简而言之，这些地图显示的不是处于稳定平衡状态的银河系，而是星系偏离平衡状态的星系。）可知，承接上文内容，该句是对上文内容的总结，符合语境。故选D项。 （十一） （2025年奉贤一模） Ratting on Crimes “You are never more than six feet away from a rat, ” goes the saying. Though it has been concluded that this estimate is incorrect, it might soon be accurate for those involved in the illegal wildlife trade. A team of researchers have trained African rats to pick up the scents (气味) of endangered animal products, such as elephant ivory and rhino horn. ___47___ The rat pack can even identify these items when concealed among other substances, and have been shown to remember the smells after months of non-exposure. This isn't the first time APOPO, a Tanzania-based non-profit, have recognized a potential for a super-rat workforce. ___48___ The organization looks to provide low-tech, cost-efficient solutions to pressing challenges throughout Africa. The rats in the new study went through several demanding stages of training. They first learned to smell a target scent for several seconds to earn a flavoured reward. ___49___ The final step was memory consolidation training, where they were reintroduced to scents they'd not encountered for five and eight months, respectively. Despite the months of non-exposure, the rats showed perfect memory scores, suggesting that their cognitive memory performance is similar to that of dogs. Illegal capture, killing, and harvesting of animals and plants have increased dramatically in recent years. For example, 55 African elephants are killed for their tusks every day, over 20, 000 a year. This has to be stopped immediately. ___50___ They will be armed with custom-made vests (马甲) . With their front paws, they will be able to pull a small ball attached to the chest of their vest, which gives out a beeping sound. This way rats will be able to alert handlers when they detect a target. Once fully trained and prepared, these giant rats could become illegal hunters' worst enemy. A. Previously, they've trained packs of hero rats to detect dangerous bacteria. B. Then they were introduced to common scents used to mask illegal wildlife trade. C. This effort aims to provide a low-cost detection system to prevent illegal hunting. D. However, there are concerns that the rats might be distracted by some common scents. E. Existing screening tools are expensive and time intensive, necessitating a new approach. F. For this purpose, these trained rats will be expected to work in likely hotspots for illegal wildlife trade. 【答案】47. C 48. A 49. B 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员训练非洲老鼠识别濒危动物制品气味的相关研究，以及利用这些训练有素的老鼠来打击非法野生动物贸易。 【47题详解】 根据上文“A team of researchers have trained African rats to pick up the scents (气味) of endangered animal products, such as elephant ivory and rhino horn. (一组研究人员训练非洲老鼠识别濒危动物产品的气味，如象牙和犀牛角。)”可知下文应说这样做的目的，所以C选项“这项工作旨在提供一种低成本的检测系统来防止非法狩猎。”承接上文，说出了研究的目的，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据上文“This isn't the first time APOPO, a Tanzania-based non-profit, have recognized a potential for a super-rat workforce. (总部位于坦桑尼亚的非营利组织APOPO已经不是第一次意识到超级老鼠劳动力的潜力了。)”和下文“The organization looks to provide low-tech, cost-efficient solutions to pressing challenges throughout Africa. (该组织希望为整个非洲面临的紧迫挑战提供低技术、低成本的解决方案。)”可知设空处也是在介绍该组织所做的事情，A选项“之前，他们训练成群的英雄老鼠来检测危险的细菌。”紧密连接上下文，符合题意，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“They first learned to smell a target scent for several seconds to earn a flavoured reward. (它们首先学会在几秒钟内闻到目标气味，以获得有味道的奖励。)”和下文“The final step was memory consolidation training, where they were reintroduced to scents they'd not encountered for five and eight months, respectively. (最后一步是记忆巩固训练，在那里它们接触给它们5个月和8个月没有遇到过的气味。)”可知这是如何训练老鼠识别濒危动物产品的气味的过程，所以B选项“然后它们接触了用于掩盖非法野生动物贸易的常见气味。”符合题意，并且first，then和final也是提示词，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“They will be armed with custom-made vests (马甲) . With their front paws, they will be able to pull a small ball attached to the chest of their vest, which gives out a beeping sound. This way rats will be able to alert handlers when they detect a target. Once fully trained and prepared, these giant rats could become illegal hunters' worst enemy. (他们将装备定制的背心。它们会用前爪拉一个小球，小球附着在背心的胸前，并发出哔哔声。这样，当老鼠发现目标时，它们就能提醒处理者。一旦经过充分训练和准备，这些巨型老鼠可能成为非法猎人最大的敌人)。”可知本段是关于老鼠工作的过程，所以F选项“为此目的，这些经过训练的老鼠将在非法野生动物贸易的热点地区工作。”符合题意，并且选项中的this purpose呼应上文（上一段）的停止捕获、杀害和收获动植物的行为，故选F。 （十二） （2025年黄浦区一模） Hiking: How to Get Started Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. For dedicated hikers, hiking offers freedom and perspective. But for those of us who haven’t spent serious time outdoors since summer camp, a half-day hike can be difficult. How can you avoid getting lost or injured? Do you really need special hiking shoes? ____47____ If you’re relatively active, you’re probably already training just by going for walks. ____48____ To train for sharper land, walk up hills or take the stairs instead of a lift. The key to a relaxing hike is being as prepared as possible for the unknown, whether it’s a sudden downpour or an injured ankle. Every hiker should bring the 10 essentials, which include food and drink, first aid supplies, a map and compass and rainwear. ____49____ You don’t need to invest in special hiking shoes. You do need to wear shoes that offer firmness and protection, especially if the track is rocky, sharp or potentially muddy. Finally to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging tracks. Remember: ____50____ Slow down, take in the scenery, listen to the birds, and just be present in nature. A. What happens if you lose cell-phone service? B. The point is to be able to see the views and smell the flowers. C. But the most essential equipment is footwear because your feet are literally your foundation. D. Spending time in nature and having experiences that inspire amazement can lower stress and anxiety. E. If the idea of breaking a sweat on the tracks sounds appealing but you’ re not sure how to start, we’ve got you covered. F. It can be as simple as heading out the door and walking for 40 minutes to an hour to build up strength and endurance. 【答案】47. E 48. F 49. C 50. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何开始徒步旅行。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Hiking, a form of exercise older than exercise itself, is so hot right now. For dedicated hikers, hiking offers freedom and perspective. But for those of us who haven’t spent serious time outdoors since summer camp, a half-day hike can be difficult. How can you avoid getting lost or injured? Do you really need special hiking shoes?(徒步旅行，一种比运动本身更古老的运动形式，现在非常热门。对于专门的徒步旅行者来说，徒步旅行提供了自由和视角。但对于我们这些自夏令营以来就没有花时间在户外的人来说，半天的徒步旅行可能很困难。怎样才能避免迷路或受伤？你真的需要特别的登山鞋吗？)”可知，上文提到了一些徒步旅行时遇到的问题，本句应当承接上文继续说明如何解决这些问题，E选项中how to start与上文的问题相呼应，且we’ve got you covered引出下文对于徒步旅行开始方式的介绍。故E选项“如果在赛道上大汗淋漓的想法听起来很吸引人，但你不知道如何开始，我们已经为你提供了帮助”符合语境，故选E。 【48题详解】 根据上文“If you’re relatively active, you’re probably already training just by going for walks.(如果你比较活跃，你可能已经通过散步来训练了)”可知，上文提到散步是一种锻炼方式，本句应当继续说明散步锻炼的方式，F选项中It指代上文提到的散步锻炼。故F选项“它可以很简单，走出家门，走40分钟到一个小时来增强力量和耐力”符合语境，故选F。 【49题详解】 根据后文“You don’t need to invest in special hiking shoes.(你不需要花钱买特别的登山鞋)”可知，后文提到不需要花钱买特别的登山鞋，说明本句与购买鞋子有关。故C选项“但最重要的装备是鞋子，因为你的脚实际上是你的基础”符合语境，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据上文“Finally, to avoid injury, don’t push yourself too hard or fast through more challenging tracks. Remember:(最后，为了避免受伤，在更有挑战性的赛道上不要强迫自己太用苛刻或太快。记住……)”可知，上文提到徒步旅行时不要对自己太苛刻或太快，本句应当继续说明徒步旅行时的注意事项，故B选项“重要的是能看到风景，闻到花香”符合语境，且和下文“Slow down, take in the scenery, listen to the birds, and just be present in nature.(慢下来，欣赏风景，听听鸟儿的叫声，沉浸在大自然中)”语义一致，故选B。 （十三） （2025年松江一模） Protecting Wetlands Wetlands are among the most effective ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species and therefore play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting biodiversity. For instance, they can act as natural water purifiers and absorbing harmful substances from runoff(地表径流) before they reach larger bodies of water. ___47___ . Wetlands can be thought of as “biological supermarkets”. They provide great volumes of food that attract many animal species. These animals use wetlands for part of or all of their life-cycle. Dead plant leaves break down in the water to form small particles of organic material. This enriched material feeds shellfish and many small insects in the water. ___48___ . They are consistent resources for activities like bird watching, fishing, and photography. These outdoor activities are gaining popularity nowadays and people tend to pay to refresh themselves at the weekends. However, wetlands around the world are under threat because of human activities such as agriculture and urban development. ___49___ . As a result, many species that depend on these habitats are at risk of extinction, and the natural services that wetlands provide are being decreased. Conservation efforts are essential to preserving these vital ecosystems. This includes protecting existing wetlands, bringing those that have been degraded back to the former state, and carrying out policies that limit harmful activities in these areas. ___50___ . Through international cooperation and local initiatives, it is possible to ensure that wetlands continue to support the environment for generations to come. A. Wetlands are known for their ability to feed part of the world. B. This helps to preserve clean water for humans and wildlife alike. C. Without them, the city construction will slow down in some way. D. Many wetlands have been filled to make way for fields and buildings. E. Besides their ecological benefits, wetlands offer economic and recreational value. F. These call for cooperation between governments, organizations and communities. 【答案】47. B 48. E 49. D 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了保护湿地对环境和生态的重要性。 【47题详解】 前文“Wetlands are among the most effective ecosystems on Earth, providing a habitat for a wide variety of plant and animal species and therefore play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance and supporting biodiversity. For instance, they can act as natural water purifiers and absorbing harmful substances from runoff(地表径流) before they reach larger bodies of water.(湿地是地球上最有效的生态系统之一，为各种动植物物种提供了栖息地，因此在维持环境平衡和支持生物多样性方面发挥着至关重要的作用。例如，它们可以作为天然净水器，在地表径流到达更大的水体之前吸收径流中的有害物质。)”讲述了湿地在维持环境平衡和支持生物多样性方面发挥着重要作用，并举例说明湿地可以充当天然净水器的作用，吸收水中的有害物质，空处应讲述湿地的这种功能对人类和野生生物的好处，B项“这有助于为人类和野生动物保护清洁的水。”符合题意。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后文“They are consistent resources for activities like bird watching, fishing, and photography. These outdoor activities are gaining popularity nowadays and people tend to pay to refresh themselves at the weekends.(它们是观鸟、钓鱼和摄影等活动的持续资源。如今，这些户外活动越来越受欢迎，人们倾向于在周末花钱来使自己重新振奋精神。)”可知，本段主要讲述了湿地的娱乐和经济效益，E项“湿地除了具有生态效益外，还具有经济和娱乐价值。”符合题意。承接下文。故选E。 【49题详解】 前文“However, wetlands around the world are under threat because of human activities such as agriculture and urban development.(然而，由于农业和城市发展等人类活动，世界各地的湿地正面临威胁。)”讲述了湿地受到人类活动的威胁，空处应进一步讲述人类活动对湿地的破坏，D项“许多湿地被填平，为田地和建筑让路。”符合题意。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据前文“This includes protecting existing wetlands, bringing those that have been degraded back to the former state, and carrying out policies that limit harmful activities in these areas.(这包括保护现有的湿地，让已经退化的湿地回到从前状态，并实施限制这些地区有害活动的政策。)”和后文“Through international cooperation and local initiatives, it is possible to ensure that wetlands continue to support the environment for generations to come.(通过国际合作和地方倡议，可以确保湿地继续为子孙后代的环境提供支持。)”可知，空处应承上启下，指出这些保护工作需要政府、组织和社区的共同合作，F项“这些要求政府、组织和社区之间的合作。”符合题意。故选F。 （十四） （2025年青浦一模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. That something could be a shrinking of the green. B. Several environmental factors could explain the spread of fatness. C. He emphasizes that further action is needed to prove the association between green space access and childhood fatness. D. In September the U.S. approved the No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors. E. Such findings tell a powerful story. F. In its purest sense, a green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play, which is closely related to children’s activity levels. Urban Green Spaces and Their Impact on Children’s Health A new study found that inner-city kids living in neighborhoods with more green space gained about 13% less weight over a two-year period than kids living in areas with more concrete and fewer trees. ____47____ The fatness crisis began in the 1980s, and many people credit it to increased portion sizes and inactivity, but that can’t be everything. Fast foods and TVs have been with us for a long time. “Most experts agree that the changes were related to something in the environment,” says social scientist Thomas Glass. ____48____ The new research isn’t the first to associate greenery with better health, but it does get us closer to identifying what works and why. ____49____ But green space is good for the mind too. Research by environmental psychologists has shown that it has cognitive benefits for children with attention-deficit disorder (注意力缺乏症). In one study, just reading outside in a green setting improved kids’ symptoms. Exposure to grassy areas has also been linked to less stress and a lower body mass index (指数）among adults. And an analysis of 3,000 Tokyo residents associated walkable green spaces with greater longevity among senior citizens. Glass cautions that most studies don’t necessarily prove a causal link between greenness and health, but they’re nonetheless helping urge action. ____50____ So, if you live in a suburb or a city with good parks, take advantage of what’s there. Your children in particular will love it and their bodies and minds will be grateful to you. 答案： 47. E 48. A 49. F 50. D 文章大意 文章主要探讨了城市绿地对儿童健康的影响。一项新研究表明，居住在绿地较多社区的内城儿童在两年内体重增加量比居住在混凝土多、树木少地区的儿童少约 13%。许多专家认为肥胖危机与环境因素有关，绿地不仅对儿童身体有益，对其心理也有好处，比如对患有注意力缺乏症的儿童有认知益处。虽然大多数研究不一定能证明绿地与健康之间存在因果关系，但这促使人们采取行动，若居住环境中有绿地，应加以利用。 答案解析 47 题： 答案：E 解析：前文提到 “一项新研究发现，居住在绿地较多社区的城市内部儿童在两年内体重增长比居住在混凝土较多、树木较少地区的儿童少约 13%”，这是一个很有说服力的研究结果。E 选项 “Such findings tell a powerful story.（这样的发现讲述了一个有力的故事）” 能够承接上文，对这个研究结果进行总结，引出下文对肥胖危机原因的探讨，所以选 E。 48 题： 答案：A 解析：上文提到 “大多数专家认为这些变化与环境中的某些因素有关”，这里需要一个具体说明环境中可能导致肥胖危机的因素的选项。A 选项 “That something could be a shrinking of the green.（那个因素可能是绿地的减少）”，正好承接上文，进一步解释了环境因素可能是什么，所以选 A。 49 题： 答案：F 解析：下文提到 “但绿地对心理也有好处”，说明前文应该先阐述绿地在其他方面的好处，形成对比。F 选项 “In its purest sense, a green neighborhood simply means more places for kids to play, which is closely related to children’s activity levels.（从最纯粹的意义上讲，绿色社区仅仅意味着孩子们有更多的玩耍场所，这与儿童的活动水平密切相关）”，说明了绿地对孩子活动的积极影响，与下文 “对心理也有好处” 形成逻辑上的承接，所以选 F。 50 题： 答案：D 解析：前文提到 “格拉斯警告说，大多数研究不一定能证明绿地与健康之间存在因果关系，但它们仍然有助于推动行动”，这里需要一个体现采取行动的选项。D 选项 “In September the U.S. approved the No Child Left Inside Act to encourage public initiatives aimed at exposing kids to the outdoors.（9 月，美国批准了《不让一个孩子留在室内法案》，以鼓励旨在让孩子们接触户外的公共倡议）”，体现了为推动让孩子接触绿色环境而采取的行动，符合语境，所以选 D。 （十五） （2025年崇明一模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. One 7-minute block had people sitting in silence. B. In this case, the brain might be tuning into the music. C. The authors suggested it was evidence of music being more than a distraction from an unpleasant experience. D. And the most effective pain relievers were found to be sad songs detailing bittersweet and emotional experiences. E. Nevertheless, while our bodies still feel the pain, the messages to make our conscious mind perceive the pain may not be relayed. F. People who listened to bittersweet songs also reported more thrills (震颤感) and shivers (哆嗦) on the skin from listening to pleasurable music. Certain Types of Music Could Help You Feel Less Pain, New Study Says There is no doubt that music can calm the soul for some, and it turns out that it could also be a temporary reliever for physical pain. Listening to favorite songs could reduce people’s perception of pain, according to a new study. 47 The small study invited 63 young adults to bring two of their favorite songs, and the only requirement was that they needed to be at least 3 minutes and 20 seconds long. One selection represented their favorite music of all time. The other was the song they would bring with them on a desert island. The researchers also had the young adults pick one of seven songs that the team considered relaxing and were unfamiliar to the study participants. Each person underwent 7-minute blocks where they were instructed to stare at a monitor screen while listening to their favorite music, one of the seven relaxing instrumental songs (each of which lasted for 6 minutes and 40 seconds), or a scrambled (杂乱的) version of both songs and the relaxing song chosen. 48 All the while, the researchers stuck a hot object — similar to the pain of a boiling hot teacup on your skin — to the participants’ left inner forearms. When rating their experiences, people were more likely to report feeling less pain when listening to their favorite songs compared with hearing the unfamiliar relaxing song or silence. The scrambled songs did not reduce pain either. 49 After interviewing the participants about the song they brought and their rating of pain, the researchers found people who listened to bittersweet and moving songs felt less pain than when they listened to songs with calming or cheerful themes. 50 This was associated with lower ratings of unpleasantness produced by the burning pain they felt in the experiment. 答案：47. D 48. A 49. C 50. F 文章大意 文章介绍了一项新研究，该研究表明听喜欢的歌曲能减轻人们对疼痛的感知，尤其是苦乐参半、情感动人的歌曲。研究邀请 63 名年轻人，让他们带上两首最喜欢的歌曲及选择一首研究团队认为放松且他们不熟悉的歌曲，在听不同类型音乐（包括喜欢的歌曲、陌生的放松歌曲、杂乱版本歌曲等）及沉默时，用热物体刺激他们的手臂，对比他们对疼痛的感受。结果发现喜欢的歌曲能减轻疼痛，苦乐参半的歌曲效果更佳，且听这类歌曲的人在听愉悦音乐时也会有更多震颤感和皮肤哆嗦的反应。 答案解析 47. D：文章开篇指出听喜欢的歌曲能减轻对疼痛的感知，接着应进一步阐述具体情况。D 选项 “最有效的止痛药被发现是那些详细描述苦乐参半和情感体验的悲伤歌曲”，既承接上文提到的音乐与减轻疼痛的关系，又引出下文对实验具体内容的介绍，说明什么样的歌曲对减轻疼痛更有效，故 47 题选 D。 48. A：前文提到每个人要经历 7 分钟的不同环节，听不同类型的音乐，A 选项 “其中一个 7 分钟的环节是让人们安静地坐着”，与前文的 7 分钟环节相呼应，且符合实验设置多种不同条件进行对比的逻辑，故 48 题选 A。 49. C：前文阐述了实验结果，即听喜欢的歌曲比听陌生的放松歌曲或沉默时更能减轻疼痛，杂乱的歌曲则不能减轻疼痛。C 选项 “作者认为这证明了音乐不仅仅是分散对不愉快经历的注意力”，对前文实验结果进行分析总结，说明音乐减轻疼痛并非简单的分散注意力，故 49 题选 C。 50. F：前文表明听苦乐参半、感人的歌曲比听平静或欢快主题的歌曲更能减轻疼痛，F 选项 “听苦乐参半歌曲的人在听愉悦音乐时也报告说有更多震颤感和皮肤哆嗦的反应”，进一步阐述了听这类歌曲的人的其他相关反应，且与后文 “这与他们在实验中感受到的灼痛所产生的较低不愉快评级相关” 相呼应，故 50 题选 F。 （十六） （2025年宝山一模） Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need. A. Believe it or not, online dating is becoming more and more popular these days. B. After all, dating apps don't require background checks for those who use them. C. If you feel lonely and bored, don’t hesitate to surf online wherever you are. D. Online dating should be, and often is, a positive experience for many people. E. When you start talking to someone, don't tolerate inappropriate messages and photos. Instead, be strategic and honest about what you publish on your profile. Welcome to the world of online dating! Hundreds of possible matches are only a click away. That makes it a perfect fit for the busy, modern world. Because online dating is flexible, you can decide where and when to look for love. Millions of people use dating apps, but who's to say that their online profiles are accurate? It's important to be cautious when building relationships online. 47 Being aware of what you're doing on dating apps helps you stay safe. When you create a dating profile, you're usually asked to upload pictures. Use clear, recent photos so as not to confuse others about what you look like. Also, think twice about the pictures you share and what kind of information they're giving away. This practice applies to the words you write, too. Be careful not to reveal very private details about your personal life. 48 You can do a lot on your end to protect yourself when setting up your dating profile. But what can you do once you start interacting with others? First, understand that online dating is not a substitute for real-life connections. It's a tool. Before you start chatting with someone, look closely at their profile. Lack of information can be a cause for concern. A profile with only one photo or photos of scenery is a possible red flag. 49 That person is a waste of time. But, let's say, you find someone you're interested in. If you choose to meet in person, do so at a busy, public place. Meet at a coffee shop, a restaurant or a mall. Then let a friend know your plans. Finally, trust your instincts. If you feel suspicious, you should end the date. 50 Just remember to make safety a priority! 答案： 47. B 48. F 49. E 50. D 文章大意 文章围绕网上约会展开，介绍了网上约会因便捷灵活在现代社会受欢迎。同时强调在网上建立关系时要谨慎，创建约会资料时，对上传的照片和填写的文字信息要慎重，避免泄露过多隐私。与他人互动时，不要容忍不当信息，见面要选择热闹公共场所并告知朋友，要相信直觉，确保安全。总体而言，网上约会对很多人来说可以是积极的体验。 答案解析 47. B：前文提到在网上建立关系要谨慎，因为数百万人使用约会应用程序，但资料不一定准确。B 选项 “毕竟，约会应用程序不会对使用者进行背景调查”，进一步解释了为什么要谨慎，说明了谨慎的原因，与前文逻辑紧密，所以选 B。 48. F：此段主要讲创建约会资料时要注意照片和文字信息，不要泄露过多隐私。F 选项 “相反，对于你在个人资料上发布的内容要有策略且诚实”，符合该段关于如何处理资料内容的主题，强调了发布内容时应采取的正确做法，所以选 F。 49. E：后文提到 “那个人是在浪费时间”，结合前文提到与他人互动时要先看资料，可推测此处应是遇到不好情况的处理方式。E 选项 “当你开始和某人交谈时，不要容忍不适当的信息和照片”，符合语境，说明遇到不当情况就不应继续和对方交流，所以选 E。 50. D：前文讲述了网上约会的各种注意事项以确保安全，最后总结强调要把安全放在首位。D 选项 “网上约会应该是，而且通常对很多人来说是一种积极的体验”，在内容上进行总结，说明在注意安全的前提下，网上约会可以带来积极感受，所以选 D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$