Module2 Unit1 She learnt English. 同步分层作业-2024-2025学年英语五年级下册（外研版三起）

Unit 1 She learnt English. 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. My sister likes dancing. She is a great d_____________. 2. Mike w__________ an email to his friend in China yesterday. 3.-What did you do last Saturday? -I 1__________to swim. 4. Mr Li t __________us English two years ago. 5. French（法语）is a foreign l __________for Chinese. 二、选择合适的单词填空。grandparents foreign now too any 1.I didn't eat __________food. 2.I hope I can speak a __________language. 3.He is not here. He is playing football in the park__________. 4.They're my __________. They love me. 5.I'm a student. She is a student__________ 三、连词成句。 1. danced, in, she, lots, cities, of, Chinese (.) ______________________________________________________ 2. learning, now, Chinese, is, He (.) ______________________________________________________ 3. your, learn, did, languages, grandma, any, foreign (?) ______________________________________________________ 4. did, her, Mary, homework, last, night(.) ______________________________________________________ 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Tiantian's father was a_______ (drive) five years ago. 2.-Did your mother(learn) _______to cook? -No, she didn't. But she is_______(learn) now. 3. Mary_______ (dance) in lots of_______ (city)in China many years ago. 4. The old woman_______ (be) my grandma. She _______ (be) a teacher 12 years ago. 5. John_______ (not do) his homework last night. 能力提升 五、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. learn(过去式) ______________ 2. dance(现在分词) ______________ 3. study(同义词) ______________ 4. buy(过去式) ______________ 5. class(复数) ______________ 6. Watch(现在分词) ______________ 7. China(形容词) ______________ 8. we(宾格) ______________ 六、单项选择。 ( )1.My brother __________do his homework last night A. doesn't B. don't C. didn't ( )2.My mother __________a teacher three years ago. A.is B. was C. were ( )3.She learnt __________,and now she can cook delicious food. A. cook B.to cook C.to dance ( )4.-Did your grandpa __________English? -No. But he's __________English now. A. learn, learn B. learnt, learning C. learn, learning ( )5.My parents went to__________ Chinese cities. A. much B. a lot C. lots of 拓展训练A. Yes, it is. B. It's my sister. C. They're my grandparents. D. Yes, she learnt English. E. No, she didn't. 七、选择合适的答语。 ( )1. Did she make a cake yesterday? ( )2. Did your grandma learn any foreign Languages? ( )3. Who are they, Lingling? ( )4. Who's this? ( )5. Is this your grandpa? 八、阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。 Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. I lived in a small house with my parents. We couldn't eat too much, because we didn't have enough food. There weren't any televisions or cars. But now we live in a tall building. We can watch TV every day. We can eat delicious food. We can play games on the computers, too. There are many cars in my city. And our city is more and more beautiful, Our country is getting richer（富裕）and stronger（强大). I love my country. I love my city. I am happy every day. ( )1. They lived in a big house thirty years ago. ( )2. They didn't have enough food thirty years ago. ( )3.They can play games on the computers now. ( )4. There were many cars in my city before. ( )5. They can eat delicious food now. 参考解析 基础巩固 一、根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1. dancer 解析：前面提到 “My sister likes dancing.”（我妹妹喜欢跳舞），所以她是一个很棒的 “舞者”，用 “dancer” 表示。 2. wrote 解析：“write an email to sb.” 表示 “给某人写邮件”，句中有 “yesterday”（昨天），所以用 write 的过去式 “wrote”。 3. learned/learnt 解析：“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”，根据问句的时态是一般过去时，这里也用过去式 “learned” 或 “learnt”。 4. taught 解析：“teach sb. English” 表示 “教某人英语”，“two years ago”（两年前）提示要用过去式，“teach” 的过去式是 “taught”。 5. language 解析：“French”（法语）是一种语言，“a foreign language” 表示 “一门外语”，所以填 “language”。 二、选择合适的单词填空。 1. any 解析：“didn't” 表示否定，在否定句中用 “any” 修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，“any food” 表示 “任何食物”。 2. foreign 解析：“speak a foreign language” 表示 “说一门外语”，符合语境。 3. now 解析：前面说 “He is not here.”（他不在这里），后面说 “He is playing football in the park”（他正在公园踢足球），说明是现在正在做的事，用 “now”（现在）。 4. grandparents 解析：“They're...” 说明指代复数的人，“grandparents”（祖父母）符合语境，他们爱 “我”。 5. too 解析：前面说 “I'm a student.”（我是一名学生），后面说 “She is a student...”（她也是一名学生），用 “too” 表示 “也”。 三、连词成句。 1. She danced in lots of Chinese cities. 解析：主语是 “She”，谓语是 “danced”，“in lots of Chinese cities” 是地点状语，按主谓状的顺序连成句子。 2. He is learning Chinese now. 解析：“He” 是主语，“is learning” 是现在进行时的谓语结构，表示正在学习，“Chinese” 是学习的内容，“now” 是时间状语，按此顺序组成句子。 3. Did your grandma learn any foreign languages? 解析：这是一个一般疑问句，助动词 “Did” 放在句首，主语是 “your grandma”，谓语是 “learn”，“any foreign languages” 是宾语，按照疑问句语序排列。 4. Mary did her homework last night. 解析：“Mary”，在句子中表示执行动作的人，。 “did”，它是 “do” 的过去式，在这里表示 “做” 这个动作。 “her homework”，“her” 是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰后面的名词 “homework”。 四、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. driver 解析：“a” 后面接可数名词单数，“drive” 是动词 “驾驶”，其名词形式 “driver” 表示 “司机”，符合语境。 2. learn；learning 解析：第一句是一般疑问句，句中有助动词 “Did”，后面的动词用原形 “learn”；第二句 “is” 提示用现在进行时，其结构是 “be + 现在分词”，“learn” 的现在分词是 “learning”。 3. danced；cities 解析：“many years ago”（许多年前）表明是过去的时间，主语 “Mary” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “danced”；“lots of”（许多）后接可数名词复数，“city” 的复数是 “cities”。 4. is；was 解析：第一句描述现在的情况，主语 “The old woman” 是单数，用 “is”；第二句 “12 years ago”（12 年前）是过去的时间，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，用 “was”。 5. didn't do 解析：“last night”（昨晚）提示句子是一般过去时，否定句用 “didn't + 动词原形”，所以填 “didn't do”。 能力提升 五、写出下列单词的正确形式。 1. learned/learnt 2. dancing 3. learn 4. bought 5. classes 6. watching 7. Chinese 8. us 六、单项选择。 1. (C) 解析：“last night”（昨晚）表明句子是一般过去时，否定句用助动词 “didn't”，所以选 C。 2. (B) 解析：“three years ago”（三年前）是过去的时间，主语 “My mother” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “was”，选 B。 3. (B) 解析：“learn to do sth.” 表示 “学习做某事”，后面说 “现在她能做美味的食物”，所以是学习做饭，用 “to cook”，选 B。 4. (C) 解析：第一句是一般疑问句，句首有助动词 “Did”，后面的动词用原形 “learn”；第二句 “is” 提示用现在进行时，用 “learning”，选 C。 5. (C) 解析：“Chinese cities” 是可数名词复数，“much” 修饰不可数名词，“a lot” 后一般接 “of” 再接名词，“lots of” 可以修饰可数名词复数，所以选 C。 拓展训练 七、选择合适的答语。 1. (E) 解析：问句 “Did she make a cake yesterday?”（她昨天做蛋糕了吗？）是一般疑问句，用 “Yes, she did.” 或 “No, she didn't.” 回答，选 E。 2. (D) 解析：问句 “Did your grandma learn any foreign Languages?”（你奶奶学过外语吗？）是一般疑问句，用 “Yes, she learnt...” 或 “No, she didn't...” 回答，选 D。 3. (C) 解析：问句 “Who are they, Lingling?”（玲玲，他们是谁？），回答应该是说明他们是谁，“They're my grandparents.”（他们是我的祖父母）符合，选 C。 4. (B) 解析：问句 “Who's this?”（这是谁？），回答用 “It's...” 来说明是谁，“It's my sister.”（这是我妹妹）符合，选 B。 5. (A) 解析：问句 “Is this your grandpa?”（这是你爷爷吗？）是一般疑问句，用 “Yes, it is.” 或 “No, it isn't.” 回答，选 A。 八、阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。 1. (F) 解析：文中提到 “Thirty years ago, I was a little girl. I lived in a small house with my parents.”（三十年前，我是个小女孩。我和父母住在一个小房子里），不是大房子，所以错误。 2. (T) 解析：文中说 “We couldn't eat too much, because we didn't have enough food.”（我们不能吃太多，因为我们没有足够的食物），所以正确。 3. (T) 解析：文中提到 “We can play games on the computers, too.”（我们也能在电脑上玩游戏），所以正确。 4. (F) 解析：文中说 “There weren't any televisions or cars.”（过去没有电视和汽车），说明以前城市里没有很多汽车，所以错误。 5. (T) 解析：文中提到 “We can eat delicious food.”（我们能吃到美味的食物），所以正确。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$