寒假作业14 too many、too much和疑问副词 how 的用法 -【寒假分层作业】2025年七年级英语寒假培优练（冀教版2024）

专题14 too many/much和疑问副词 how的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 too many，too much与 much too的用法 考点二 疑问副词 how的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 too many，too much与 much too的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 Don’t watch too much TV! 不要看太多电视！ too many“太多的”,后面跟可数名词复数 too much“太多的”,后面跟不可数名词 much too“非常,太”,后面跟形容词或副词 如：There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多学生。 We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 The box is much too heavy, so I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。 1．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 2．—Can I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A．some; too many B．some; too much C．any; too many D．any; too much 3．There are ________ stars in the sky at night. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 4．The teacher said that playing games on a smartphone for more than two hours a day is ________ for children. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 5．It is not good to watch ________ TV or play ________ computer games. A．too much; too many B．much too; many too C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 6．I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A．many too B．much too C．too much D．too many 7．—Why don’t you like sweet snacks? —Because there is ________ sugar in them. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 8．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much 9．There are ________ cars and buses in the street at this time of a day. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 10．—There are ________ rules and ________ work in my class. —My friend, you should know that all of them are to make us better. A．too much; too much B．too many; too much C．too much; too many 疑问副词 how的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 How are you? 你好吗？ 词 组 含 义 用 法 how much 多少； 多少钱 提问不可数名词的量；提问价格 how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 how often 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词或短语进行提问 how long 多长 提问物体的长度 多久 提问一段时间 how soon 多久以后 提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束 how far 多远 提问距离 询问价格的句型有： How much is/ are sth.? How much is/ are sth. worth? What’s the price of sth.? How much do/ does sth. cost? 1．I want to make some fruit tea for my parents. I don’t know ________ apples and ________ tea I need to buy. A．how many; how much B．how much; how many C．how far; how old D．how long; how often 2．— ________ are the strawberries? — 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many 3．—________ lemons do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 7 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 4．—________ are the apples? —Ten yuan a kilo. ________ apples would you like? A．How much; How much B．How many; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How many 5．— is the girl? —She is 1.5 meters tall. A．How many B．How tall C．How much D．How old 6．—How often do you go to the Computer Club? —________. A．Three times B．Every day C．Four hours D．In the afternoon 7．—How often do you go swimming? —Never. ________, I can’t swim at all. A．Suddenly B．Nervously C．Actually D．Directly 8．—It’s very important for everyone to exercise. How often do you exercise? —Three or four ________ a week. A．time B．exercise C．exercises D．times 9．—How old is Mary? —________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．Twelve; twentieth B．Twentieth;twentieth C．Twenty;twentieth 10．—How far (多远) is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten ________ walk. A．minute’s B．minutes C．minutes’ 11．—________ has Hong Kong been back to cur motherland? —For over 20 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 12．—How soon will his father come back from London? —________ a week. A．Since B．In C．At D．On 13．—_____ does your father go to the fitness centre every week? —He exercises there twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many times 14．—How long do you go jogging every week? —________. Sometimes I jog with my mother. A．Before 7:00 a.m. B．Every morning C．For two hours D．Once a week 15．—How long is your English book? —It’s nearly ________. A．30-centimetre-long B．30-metre-long C．30 centimetres long D．30 metre long 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Paul: Hi, Lisa. 1 was your weekend?   Lisa: Great, thanks. Paul: What did you do?   Lisa: I worked 2 a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting! Lisa: Yeah, it was 3 . They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their 4 habits. Did you have a good weekend?   Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I 5 up late to watch the soccer game. 1．A．What B．When C．How 2．A．as B．with C．for 3．A．fun B．scary C．popular 4．A．lively B．living C．live 5．A．woke B．got C．stayed 二、短文填空 读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want to 1 your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 . My brothers and I are all at the same school. But we are 5 different grades (年级). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 6 Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 7 is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very 8 . I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 soccer and basketball. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 soon. 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Dear Mario, I am in China now. I will stay here for six months. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Ellen are very well, too. Today is Christmas Day. I think you must get many presents from your parents and friends. Now I am in Beijing. Things are very different. I’m very happy to see the “White Christmas”. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick (厚的) on the ground. I often go out to play with the snow with my friends. We make big snowmen and have snowball fights. We always have fun. Now it’s very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I can’t swim here, but I’m learning to ski. It’s really interesting. Please write to me soon. Yours, Daniel 1．Who writes the letter? 2．How long does Daniel plan to stay in China? 3．What season is it in Australia now? 4．What is Daniel learning in Beijing now?   5．How do you feel if you have a hot Spring Festival?     1、 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 1 ? B: Hi, I’m putting on my sports shoes. 2 . A: That sounds great. I like basketball, too. B: Can you come and play with me? A: 3 . I’m working on my homework. B: Oh, that’s too bad. 4 ? A: Well, I’m not really good at it, but I enjoy playing it. B: 5 ? You can improve your skills there. A: That’s a good idea. B: I think it will be fun. You can make new friends and learn a lot. A: Yes, you’re right. I will think of it. 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Zhang Peng had a long holiday last month. He went to Hangzhou and visited her grandparents. He went there by train. Zhang Peng played with his cousin on the first day of the holiday. The next day, he visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. He went boating. He climbed a mountain, too. He stayed in Hangzhou for five days. For the last day of the holiday, he came back home and did his homework, then prepared to go back to school. 1．Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? 2．How did he go there? 3．What did he do there?   4．When did he go back home?   5．Did Zhang Peng visit his grandparents last month? 2、 阅读理解 Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America. He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa? is one of them. Grandpa is cool and fun. His grandson likes to be with him. They play in so many interesting places—at the treehouse, at the waterfall (瀑布) and at the door. Both of them like going on new and fun adventures (冒险活动). The boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa. Where is my grandpa now? The young boy keeps thinking of this on the day his grandpa dies. One day the boy asks his parents, “Where is my grandpa?” They tell him that he is in all of their memories (记忆). Then the boy thinks a lot. He learns to be strong from some things in life. 1．Where was Thomas Archibald Barron born? A．In Austria. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England. 2．Thomas Archibald Barron writes the book Where is Grandpa? for _______ . A．young children B．old people C．grandpas and grandmas D．fathers and mothers 3．From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy and his grandpa _______ . A．have a bad time at the tree house B．don’t go to the waterfall C．don’t like playing at the door D．like going on adventures 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The boy isn’t happy to play with old people. B．The boy is very glad to be with his grandpa. C．The grandpa often helps with the boy’s homework. D．The grandpa is too busy all day. 5．The writer writes the last paragraph to tell us ________ . A．to play with old people B．to be strong at any time C．old people are funny D．to stay with our grandparents 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题14 too many/much和疑问副词 how的用法 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练（2大考点） 考点一 too many，too much与 much too的用法 考点二 疑问副词 how的用法 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 too many，too much与 much too的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 Don’t watch too much TV! 不要看太多电视！ too many“太多的”,后面跟可数名词复数 too much“太多的”,后面跟不可数名词 much too“非常,太”,后面跟形容词或副词 如：There are too many students in our class. 我们班上有太多学生。 We have too much work to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。 The box is much too heavy, so I can’t carry it. 这个箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。 1．Cakes and sweets have ________ sugar and are bad for my health. A．too many B．many too C．too much D．much too 【答案】C 【解析】句意：蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，对我的健康有害。 考查短语辨析。too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；many too结构错误，可直接排除；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据语境可知，此处是在描述蛋糕和糖果含有太多的糖，sugar为不可数名词，所以应该用too much修饰。故选C。 2．—Can I have ________ cola, Mum? —Yes, but you shouldn’t drink ________. A．some; too many B．some; too much C．any; too many D．any; too much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我能喝点可乐吗？——是的，但你不应该喝太多。 考查代词及短语辨析。some一些，一般用在肯定句中和表示用于表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any任何，用在疑问句和否定句中； too many太多的，形容词短语，修饰可数名词的复数形式；too much太多的（形容词短语，修饰不可数名词），太多（副词短语）。根据第一个空前的“Can I…”可知，此处表示请求，用some；分析第二个空所在句的句子结构并结合语境可知，此处用副词短语too much，修饰动词drink。故选B。 3．There are ________ stars in the sky at night. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】C 【解析】句意：晚上天空中的星星太多了。 考查形容词短语。too much许多，后接不可数名词；much too很，非常；too many许多，后接可数名词复数；many too错误表达。根据“There are...stars”可知，是有许多星星，且stars为可数名词复数形式，故应用too many。故选C。 4．The teacher said that playing games on a smartphone for more than two hours a day is ________ for children. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【解析】句意：老师说，每天玩手机游戏超过两个小时对孩子来说太多了。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；much too太；too many太多，修饰可数名词；many too无实际意义。根据句式结构可知，该空用来修饰“playing games on a smartphone for more than two hours a day”用手机玩游戏一天超过两小时这件事，表示过量，应用“too much”修饰。故选A。 5．It is not good to watch ________ TV or play ________ computer games. A．too much; too many B．much too; many too C．too many; too much D．too many; too many 【答案】A 【解析】句意：看太多的电视或玩太多的电脑游戏都不好。 考查短语辨析。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词；much too太，修饰形容词或者副词。第一空修饰不可数名词TV，应用too much；第二空修饰可数名词computer games，应用too many。故选A。 6．I seldom eat sweets because ________ sugar is in them. A．many too B．much too C．too much D．too many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我很少吃糖果因为它们含有太多的糖分。 考查短语辨析。many too表达有误；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰复数名词。空后“sugar ”是不可数名词，应用形容词短语too much。故选C。 7．—Why don’t you like sweet snacks? —Because there is ________ sugar in them. A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你为什么不喜欢甜食？——因为里面有太多的糖。 考查形容词短语。much too太；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；many too无实际意义；too many太多，修饰可数名词。根据空后“sugar”可知，该空应用形容词，排除A、C。“sugar”是不可数名词，应用“much”修饰。故选B。 8．—Would you like to go hiking with me this weekend? —I’d love to. But I’ll have ________ homework to do and ________ clothes to wash. A．much too; too much B．too much; too many C．too many; too much 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个周末你想和我一起去徒步旅行吗？——我很想去。但我有太多的家庭作业要做，太多的衣服要洗。 考查短语辨析。much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“I’ll have…homework to do and…clothes to wash”可知，第一个空后为不可数名词homework，应用too much修饰；第二个空后为复数名词clothes，应用too many修饰。故选B。 9．There are ________ cars and buses in the street at this time of a day. A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too 【答案】B 【解析】句意：每天这个时候街上有太多的汽车和公共汽车。 考查形容词短语辨析。too much太多（ 后跟不可数名词）；too many太多（后跟可数名词的复数形式）；much too太（后跟形容词）；many too没有这种用法。cars为可数名词的复数形式，应用too many修饰。故选B。 10．—There are ________ rules and ________ work in my class. —My friend, you should know that all of them are to make us better. A．too much; too much B．too many; too much C．too much; too many 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——在我的班上有太多的规则和太多的工作。——我的朋友，你应该知道所有这些都是为了让我们变得更好。 考查形容词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一空修饰可数名词复数rules，应用too many；第二空修饰不可数名词work，应用too much。故选B。 疑问副词 how的用法 【知识积累·练前热身】 How are you? 你好吗？ 词 组 含 义 用 法 how much 多少； 多少钱 提问不可数名词的量；提问价格 how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量 how often 多久一次 对表示“频度”的副词或短语进行提问 how long 多长 提问物体的长度 多久 提问一段时间 how soon 多久以后 提问某个动作多长时间后发生或结束 how far 多远 提问距离 询问价格的句型有： How much is/ are sth.? How much is/ are sth. worth? What’s the price of sth.? How much do/ does sth. cost? 1．I want to make some fruit tea for my parents. I don’t know ________ apples and ________ tea I need to buy. A．how many; how much B．how much; how many C．how far; how old D．how long; how often 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我想给我的父母做一些水果茶，我不知道我需要买多少苹果和多少茶。 考查特殊疑问词组。how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少（修饰不可数名词），多少钱；how far多远；how old几岁；how long多长时间；how often多久一次。根据“I don’t know... apples and... tea I need to buy.”可知，此处都表示数量，排除选项C、D；apples是可数名词复数，tea是不可数名词。故选A。 2．— ________ are the strawberries? — 20 yuan a kilo. ________ strawberries would you like? A．How many; How many B．How much; How much C．How much; How many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——草莓多少钱？——20元一公斤。你想要多少草莓? 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，提问不可数名词/多少钱，提问价格。根据答语“20 yuan a kilo.”可知，第一处询问价格，用How much；根据“...strawberries would you like?”可知，询问可数名词的数量，用How many。故选C。 3．—________ lemons do you want? —Two, please. And ________ are they? —They’re 7 yuan. A．How much; how much B．How many; how many C．How many; how much D．How much; how many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你要多少柠檬？——两个，谢谢。多少钱？——七元。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。how much多少钱，询问价格；how many多少，询问数量，后接可数名词复数。根据“lemons”可知第一空是在询问数量，应用how many；根据答句“7 yuan”可知第二空是在询问价格，应用how much。故选C。 4．—________ are the apples? —Ten yuan a kilo. ________ apples would you like? A．How much; How much B．How many; How much C．How much; How many D．How many; How many 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——苹果多少钱？——10元一公斤，你想要多少苹果？ 考查特殊疑问句。how much多少（后接不可数名词），多少钱（问价钱）；how many多少（后接可数名词复数形式）。第一空处根据Ten yuan a kilo可知，问价格，用how much。第二空处，根据空后可数名词复数apples可知，用how many，译为“多少苹果”，故选C。 5．— is the girl? —She is 1.5 meters tall. A．How many B．How tall C．How much D．How old 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——这个女孩多高？——她1.5米高。 考查特殊疑问词。A. How many多少，对数量提问；B. How tall多高，对高度提问；C. How much多少，对价格提问；D. How old多大，对年龄提问。根据答语可知，是对高度提问，故选B。 6．—How often do you go to the Computer Club? —________. A．Three times B．Every day C．Four hours D．In the afternoon 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你多久去一次电脑俱乐部？——每天。 考查频率的回答。Three times三次；Every day每天；Four hours四小时；In the afternoon在下午。根据“How often do you go to the Computer Club?”可知，此处询问的是频率，所以应该用every day来回答。故选B。 7．—How often do you go swimming? —Never. ________, I can’t swim at all. A．Suddenly B．Nervously C．Actually D．Directly 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你多久去游泳一次？——从不。实际上，我根本不会游泳。 考查副词辨析。Suddenly突然地；Nervously紧张地；Actually实际上；Directly直接地。根据“Never..., I can’t swim at all.”可知，实际上说话者根本不会游泳，故选C。 8．—It’s very important for everyone to exercise. How often do you exercise? —Three or four ________ a week. A．time B．exercise C．exercises D．times 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——锻炼对每个人来说都很重要。你多久锻炼一次？ ——一周三到四次。 考查名词辨析。time次/时间，单数名词/不可数名词；exercise锻炼；exercises练习； times次数，可数名词复数。根据“How often do you exercise?”可知，回答的是频率，要用time；空前有“Three or four”，此处应用复数名词。故选D。 9．—How old is Mary? —________. We had a special party for her ________ birthday yesterday. A．Twelve; twentieth B．Twentieth;twentieth C．Twenty;twentieth 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——Mary多大了？——二十。昨天我们为了她的20岁生日举办了一个特殊的聚会。 考查数词。根据问句“How old is Mary?”可知，第一个空应回答年龄用基数词“Twenty”，第二个空表达“第二十个生日”应用序数词“twentieth”。故选C。 10．—How far (多远) is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten ________ walk. A．minute’s B．minutes C．minutes’ 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路只要十分钟。 考查复数名词所有格。根据“How far (多远)...walk.”可知，此处是回答询问者从家到学校的路程，表示十分钟的路程，所以应用名词复数的所有格形式minutes’。故选C。 11．—________ has Hong Kong been back to cur motherland? —For over 20 years. How time flies! A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——香港回归我们的祖国多长时间了？——20年了。时间过得真快啊！ 考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久之后；How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远。根据答语“For 20 years”可知，此处是询问的时间段，应用How long进行提问。故选B。 12．—How soon will his father come back from London? —________ a week. A．Since B．In C．At D．On 【答案】B 【解析】句意：-他的爸爸多快能从伦敦回来？-一周之后。Since自从；In在…之后，跟一段时间；At在具体的时间点；On在具体的某一天。这句话使用了一般将来时，In后跟一段时间，表示“…之后”，故选B。 13．—_____ does your father go to the fitness centre every week? —He exercises there twice a week. A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How many times 【答案】B 【解析】B 本题考查特殊疑问句的疑问词。句意：—你父亲每周多久去一次健身中心？—他一周去那里锻炼两次。A. How soon多快，多少时间之后； B. How often多久一次； C. How long多长时间；D. How many times多少次。根据回答的是频率可知，用how often提问，选B。 14．—How long do you go jogging every week? —________. Sometimes I jog with my mother. A．Before 7:00 a.m. B．Every morning C．For two hours D．Once a week 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——你每周慢跑多长时间？——两个小时。有时我和妈妈一起慢跑。 考查特殊疑问句和情景交际。Before 7:00 a.m.七点之前；Every morming每天早上；For two hours两个小时； Once a week一周一次。根据“How long do you go jogging every week?”可知，询问的是时长，C选项符合。故选C。 15．—How long is your English book? —It’s nearly ________. A．30-centimetre-long B．30-metre-long C．30 centimetres long D．30 metre long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的英语书有多长？——它有近30厘米长。 考查基数词中长度的表达。根据“How long is your English book?”可知，此处表达长度，其结构为：基数词+单位词（复数）+形容词，因此符合题意的只有选项C。故选C。 一、完形填空 通读下面短文。掌握其大意，在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Paul: Hi, Lisa. 1 was your weekend?   Lisa: Great, thanks. Paul: What did you do?   Lisa: I worked 2 a guide at the Natural History Museum. Paul: Really? How interesting! Lisa: Yeah, it was 3 . They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! I told the visitors about them and their 4 habits. Did you have a good weekend?   Paul: Yeah, it was good, but I’m kind of tired now. I 5 up late to watch the soccer game. 1．A．What B．When C．How 2．A．as B．with C．for 3．A．fun B．scary C．popular 4．A．lively B．living C．live 5．A．woke B．got C．stayed 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】本文主要描述了Paul和Lisa的周末活动。 1．句意：周末过得如何？ What什么；When什么时候；How如何。根据后文“Great, thanks.”可知，此处应该问“周末过得如何”。故选C。 2．句意：我在自然历史博物馆当导游。 as作为；with和；for为了。根据“I worked…a guide at the Natural History Museum.”，结合选项可知，考查固定短语：work as，意为“担任……而工作”符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：很有趣。 fun有趣的；scary害怕的；popular受欢迎的。根据前文“How interesting!”及“Yeah, it was...”可知，此处应该填入fun，形容词，作表语，意为“有趣的”符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：我把它们和它们的生活习惯告诉游客。 lively活泼的；living生活的；live住。根据“I told the visitors about them and their…habits.”，结合选项可知，此处应该填入living，living habits，意为“生活习惯”。故选B。 5．句意：我熬夜看球赛。 woke醒来；got得到；stayed停留。根据横线后“up late”，结合选项可知，stay up late，动词短语，意为“熬夜”符合语境。故选C。 二、短文填空 读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，使句子通顺，符合逻辑。 Dear Han Mei, How’s everything going? I want to 1 your pen friend. Now let me introduce (介绍) myself. My name is Alice Green. My 2 name is Alice. I am 3 American girl. I am twelve years old. I have a big family. I have two 4 . My brothers and I are all at the same school. But we are 5 different grades (年级). We go to school from Monday to Friday. We don’t have lessons on Saturdays 6 Sundays. My father and mother are teachers. They say 7 is a great country. They also say Chinese people are very friendly. I think Chinese history is very 8 . I have some hobbies (业余爱好). I like reading. My brothers and I like 9 soccer and basketball. What do you like? Let’s be friends. Please write to 10 soon. 【答案】 1．be 2．first 3．an 4．brothers 5．in 6．or 7．China 8．interesting 9．playing/to play 10．me 【解析】本文是一封自我介绍的信件，Alice Green向她的笔友Han Mei介绍了自己的基本信息、家庭情况、父母的职业以及自己的爱好，并表达了想要成为朋友的愿望。 1．句意：我想成为你的笔友。want to do sth.“想做某事”，固定搭配，所以此处接动词原形。故填be。 2．句意：我的名字叫爱丽丝。first name“名字”，固定搭配，此处指Alice Green中的Alice，故填first。 3．句意：我是一个美国女孩。American为元音音素开头的单词，此处表示泛指“一个美国女孩”，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 4．句意：我有两个兄弟。根据“My brothers and I are all at the same school.”可知，此处指的是“兄弟”，又因为前文没有限定数量为一个，所以用复数形式brothers，故填brothers。 5．句意：但是我们在不同的年级。in different grades“在不同的年级”，固定搭配，故填in。 6．句意：我们星期六和星期天不上课。根据“We don’t have lessons on Saturdays”和“Sundays”可知，此处表示选择关系，所以用连词or连接，故填or。 7．句意：他们说中国是一个伟大的国家。根据“They also say Chinese people are very friendly.”可知，此处指的是“中国”，所以用名词China，故填China。 8．句意：我认为中国历史很有趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，此处作表语，修饰主语Chinese history，故填interesting。 9．句意：我和我的兄弟喜欢踢足球和打篮球。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，固定搭配，play soccer“踢足球”，play basketball“打篮球”，此处用动名词playing作宾语；也可以用like to do sth.表示“喜欢做某事”，所以此处也可以用不定式结构to play，故填playing/to play。 10．句意：请尽快给我写信。write to sb.“给某人写信”，固定搭配，此处指“给我写信”，所以用宾格me作宾语，故填me。 三．阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Dear Mario, I am in China now. I will stay here for six months. Everything goes well with me. I hope you and Ellen are very well, too. Today is Christmas Day. I think you must get many presents from your parents and friends. Now I am in Beijing. Things are very different. I’m very happy to see the “White Christmas”. There is snow everywhere, and the snow is very thick (厚的) on the ground. I often go out to play with the snow with my friends. We make big snowmen and have snowball fights. We always have fun. Now it’s very hot in Australia. Do you often go swimming? I can’t swim here, but I’m learning to ski. It’s really interesting. Please write to me soon. Yours, Daniel 1．Who writes the letter? 2．How long does Daniel plan to stay in China? 3．What season is it in Australia now? 4．What is Daniel learning in Beijing now?   5．How do you feel if you have a hot Spring Festival?     【答案】1．Daniel does./Daniel writes the letter. 2．For six months./Six months. 3．It’s summer. 4．Daniel is learning to ski. 5．I will feel happy and excited. (合理即可) 【解析】本文是丹尼尔写给马里奥的信。介绍了北京与澳大利亚有很多不同，他很高兴过一个白色的圣诞节，和朋友在外面玩雪等情况。 1．根据“Yours, Daniel”可知，信是丹尼尔写的。故填Daniel does./Daniel writes the letter. 2．根据“I am in China now. I will stay here for six months.”可知，丹尼尔计划在中国待6个月。故填For six months./Six months. 3．根据“Now it’s very hot in Australia.”可知，澳大利亚是夏天。故填It’s summer. 4．根据“I can’t swim here, but I’m learning to ski.”可知，丹尼尔正在学习滑雪。故填Daniel is learning to ski. 5．开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will feel happy and excited. 1、 补全对话 根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Li Ming! 1 ? B: Hi, I’m putting on my sports shoes. 2 . A: That sounds great. I like basketball, too. B: Can you come and play with me? A: 3 . I’m working on my homework. B: Oh, that’s too bad. 4 ? A: Well, I’m not really good at it, but I enjoy playing it. B: 5 ? You can improve your skills there. A: That’s a good idea. B: I think it will be fun. You can make new friends and learn a lot. A: Yes, you’re right. I will think of it. 【答案】1．What are you doing 2．I want to play basketball 3．Sorry, I can’t 4．By the way, are you good at playing basketball 5．Why not/Why don’t you join the basketball club 【解析】本文是一篇对话，对话中B邀请A一起打篮球，但是A没空，B建议A加入篮球俱乐部。 1．根据“Hi, I’m putting on my sports shoes.”可知，空处询问对方正在做什么。故填What are you doing。 2．根据“Hi, I’m putting on my sports shoes.”以及“That sounds great. I like basketball, too.”可知，B应该是要去打篮球。故填I want to play basketball。 3．根据“Can you come and play with me?”以及“I’m working on my homework.”可知，A不能去打篮球。故填Sorry, I can’t。 4．根据“Well, I’m not really good at it, but I enjoy playing it.”可知，空处是询问对方是否擅长打篮球。故填By the way, are you good at playing basketball。 5．根据“You can improve your skills there.”以及“I think it will be fun. You can make new friends and learn a lot.”可知，B建议A加入篮球俱乐部。故填Why not/Why don’t you join the basketball club。 二、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据要求完成各题。 Zhang Peng had a long holiday last month. He went to Hangzhou and visited her grandparents. He went there by train. Zhang Peng played with his cousin on the first day of the holiday. The next day, he visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. He went boating. He climbed a mountain, too. He stayed in Hangzhou for five days. For the last day of the holiday, he came back home and did his homework, then prepared to go back to school. 1．Where did Zhang Peng go on his holiday? 2．How did he go there? 3．What did he do there?   4．When did he go back home?   5．Did Zhang Peng visit his grandparents last month? 【答案】1． He went to Hangzhou. 2． He went there by train. 3． He played with his cousin, visited the West Lake, went boating and climbed a mountain. 4． On the last day of the holiday. 5．Yes, he did. 【解析】本文主要介绍了张朋上个月去杭州看望了祖父母。 1．根据“He went to Hangzhou”可知他去了杭州。故填He went to Hangzhou. 2．根据“He went there by train”可知他坐火车去的。故填He went there by train. 3．根据“Zhang Peng played with his cousin on the first day of the holiday. The next day, he visited the West Lake. It was very beautiful. He went boating. He climbed a mountain, too”可知他和堂弟弟一起玩，参观西湖，划船，爬山。故填He played with his cousin, visited the West Lake, went boating and climbed a mountain. 4．根据“For the last day of the holiday, he came back home”可知在假期的最后一天，他回家了。故填On the last day of the holiday. 5．根据“Zhang Peng had a long holiday last month. He went to Hangzhou and visited her grandparents.”可知上个月他拜访了祖父母。故填Yes, he did. 2、 阅读理解 Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America. He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa? is one of them. Grandpa is cool and fun. His grandson likes to be with him. They play in so many interesting places—at the treehouse, at the waterfall (瀑布) and at the door. Both of them like going on new and fun adventures (冒险活动). The boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa. Where is my grandpa now? The young boy keeps thinking of this on the day his grandpa dies. One day the boy asks his parents, “Where is my grandpa?” They tell him that he is in all of their memories (记忆). Then the boy thinks a lot. He learns to be strong from some things in life. 1．Where was Thomas Archibald Barron born? A．In Austria. B．In China. C．In America. D．In England. 2．Thomas Archibald Barron writes the book Where is Grandpa? for _______ . A．young children B．old people C．grandpas and grandmas D．fathers and mothers 3．From the second paragraph we can infer that the boy and his grandpa _______ . A．have a bad time at the tree house B．don’t go to the waterfall C．don’t like playing at the door D．like going on adventures 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The boy isn’t happy to play with old people. B．The boy is very glad to be with his grandpa. C．The grandpa often helps with the boy’s homework. D．The grandpa is too busy all day. 5．The writer writes the last paragraph to tell us ________ . A．to play with old people B．to be strong at any time C．old people are funny D．to stay with our grandparents 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 【解析】本文讲述了托马斯为孩子们写了很多书，并介绍了其中一本。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Thomas Archibald Barron was born on March 26th, 1952, in Boston, America.”可知，托马斯出生在美国。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“He writes many books for young children. Where is Grandpa? is one of them.”可知，这本书是为年轻的孩子们写的。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文中“Both of them like going on new and fun adventures”可知，男孩和爷爷喜欢冒险活动。故选D。 4．推理判断题。根据文中“he boy and his grandpa are like best friends. The boy is so lucky to have such a great grandpa.”可知，男孩非常高兴和爷爷在一起。故选B。 5．主旨大意题。根据文中“He learns to be strong from some things in life.”可知，他从生活中的一些事情中学会了坚强。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$