专题13 常考课标词汇检测小卷（人教版2019选择性必修二）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题13常考课标词汇检测小卷（选择性必修二） （满分120分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．In the Great Smog in 1952 in London, smog caused severe breathing problems and masses of people got (感染). 2．There is convincing (证据) that too much stress is likely to lead to depression. 3．They help the body (防御) itself against some kinds of infections. 4．He (捐助) much money to the university regularly where his son is studying. 5．It’s not fair to me. It’s not my fault. (责备) 6．Respect and friendship provide a(n) (牢固的) foundation for marriage. 7．There has been a (减少) of about 10% in the number of violent crime this year. 8．What impressed me most was his (生动的) description of what happened just now. 9．We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the (阴影) of that accident. 10．He (同意) to the view that children can benefit from being independent. 11．The applicants should hold the (坚定的) belief that they should embrace multiple cultures, which can give them great insights into the world. 12．The situation of the company became more (复杂的) as new factors were introduced into the assessment. 13．Written by Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist offers an important (洞察力) into life in London during the Industrial Revolution. 14．—He’s absent from school. Do you know why? —I heard he (牵涉) in a car crash. 15．There is convincing evidence of a link between (暴露) to sun and skin cancer. 16．Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their (预算). 17．Some good (新方案) have been launched. 18．She found nothing there to (安慰) her. 19．Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her (适应) to the new culture. 20．Once (暴露), soil is quickly eroded (侵蚀) by wind and rain. 21．The electricity industy (消耗) large amounts of fossil fuels in the 1990s 22．He is said to be in a (稳定的) condition in hospital. 23．His handwriting was so (优雅的), each stroke of the pen creating a work of art on paper. 24．One of the best players had been (受伤), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 25．He should have gone earlier, but he had (忽略) the pain so that he could continue racing. 26．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant (联想) with childhood holidays for me. 27．Every man wants his son to be (有点) of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. 28．He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with b (大胆的) ideas. 29．At the age of five, little Mary showed (特别的) talent as a musician. 30．The new novel will (出版) later this month, as you expect. 31．The clothes (冻住)solid on the washing-line in winter. 32． (相反) to general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval. 33．It’s (一定会) to be sunny again tomorrow. 34．Melvill called the flight “mind­blowing” and “ (令人惊叹的)”. 35．It’s not worth (费心)with an umbrella—the car’s just outside. 36．I could have (哭泣) thinking about what I’d missed. 37．He (占用) an office on the 12th floor. 38．We (勉强才能) had time to catch the train. to try new things. 39．The police officer shouted “ (不许动)!” and the man dropped the gun. 40．The house lies in very (令人愉快的) surroundings and many people are interested in it. 41．She had to flee the country as a result of (反对) its policy. 42．Learning basic first aid (技能) can help you deal with an emergency before professional help arrives. 43．I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily (缓解) the intense pain. 44．People living near the nuclear power station have been suffering from diseases related to the (辐射) leak. 45．He was arrested for (阻碍) of a police officer in the execution of his duty. 46．To their relief, the organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake (受害者). 47．When I got there, she introduced me to some of her (同事) . 48．Woollen (织物) shrink in the wash. 49．He instructed family members in nursing (技术), which helped a lot. 50．The Chinese government is trying to improve the (福利) of its citizens. 二、精选常考课标词汇单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 51．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 52．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 53．While we’re developing agriculture and industry we must prevent earth (pollute). 54．To avoid (punish), John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase. 55．As far as I know, this question is far from (settle). 56．Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten (post) it this after afternoon. 57．We can take more measures to prevent accidents (arise) from carelessness. 58．I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 59． (expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity. 60．The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 语篇填空（共 10个空，每空1分） Seeing a fellow diner at the restaurant choking on some steak, Chen Wei rushed over 61 (offer) some help. By doing the Heimlich manoeuvre, the food was 62 (immediate) forced out and the victim began to breathe again. The Heimlich manoeuvre, 63 was created by an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, in 1974, has saved many people’s lives since its creation because it is quick, 64 (practice) and easy to perform. You can do it as follows. First, stand behind the victim and wrap your 65 (arm) around his waist. Then make a fist with one hand and place 66 in the upper part of the victim’s stomach. Next, grab your fist with your other hand tightly and push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction 67 (force) out. However, 68 (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre on a child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay 69 child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body and then slap him 70 the upper back firmly until he can breathe again. 三、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） as a result of,in time,in general,be to blame,subscribe to,thanks to,find out,once and for all,die from,attend to 71．The problem must be solved ,without leaving any loose end. 72． mobile libraries,these people can still borrow books. 73．The government tried to how the disaster happened. 74．If we do not the problem, it will certainly grow. 75．Many of the local children have the disease. 76．They moved to a larger farm and made it over to Mary. 77．If you this newspaper, you’ll get an extra magazine. 78． ,the people who take regular exercise are healthier than those who don’t. 79．The report reveals that human fault for the accident. 80． his carelessness,he made a severe mistake. set up, feel at home, figure out, engage in, suffer from, speak up, participate in, get involved in, adapt to, take turns 81．My friend said that he was willing to the voluntary activity. 82．As a student, he various school activities. 83．I could hear them talking but I couldn’t what they were saying. 84．Among obese (肥胖的) children, about 30 percent of them also high levels of blood sugar and fat. 85．When you sports, a lot of the racial barriers are broken down. 86．It was the culture that made it hard for him to the new environment abroad. 87．As their parents are old, they have to to look after them. 88．This programme was with an intention of providing help for homeless people. 89．Waitresses are friendly, which makes us . 90．When you give a speech, you should to make the audience to hear you. as well as;  now that;  keep...company;  keep track of;  break away from; make out;  in addition to;  go through;  watch over;  adapt to 91．It took Mary and her husband about half a year to the Japanese lifestyle. 92．We must work hard so that we can the changing society. 93．He our company last year, and since then I haven’t seen him. 94．Little Jack was ill in hospital and his mother him . 95．I can’t what that signs says; it’s still too far away. 96．The new-born baby is by a nurse day and night. 97． native plants ,this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 98．He a lot of pain before he finally recovered from his illness. 99．I need to go to the bookshop the bank this afternoon. 100． you have finished your homework, you’d better have a rest. rely on       make up one’s mind       set apart from   worn out     turn to straight away    no longer        decide on         bring...to life     in particular 101．He could not explain why he was made to other boys. 102．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations . 103．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help. 104．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life. 105．Beautiful flowers can a dull room back . 106．Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more. 107．Can we sit down? We are . 108．After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing. 109．They are both beautiful -- I can’t . 110．When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid . gather around   stay up late   settle down       be full of        express one’s hope for    be covered with      focus on      carry out         lit up with      take a bite of   111．Bad habits such as smoking, drinking, would have your body in bad shape. 112．The mountain snow all the year round and it’s impossible to grow crops there. 113．He sympathy for her, yet he didn’t know how to comfort her. 114．In the meanwhile, his son his apple, spat it out, and suddenly burst out crying. 115．He has made a lot of promises, but none of them . 116．Later, man began to in the places where food and water were plentiful. 117．My favorite time is when we are all watching the Spring Festival Gala, and I will the TV with my family. 118．We should finding methods of making efficient use of limited resources. 119．My grandmother and my mother listened eagerly, their faces pride. 120．I would like to wish you a joyous New Year and your happiness and good future. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13常考课标词汇检测小卷（选择性必修二） （满分120分）（时间60分钟） 一、单词拼写（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．In the Great Smog in 1952 in London, smog caused severe breathing problems and masses of people got (感染). 【答案】infected 【详解】考查动词。句意：在1952年伦敦的大烟雾中，烟雾导致了严重的呼吸问题，大量的人被感染。根据汉语提示“感染”可知为动词infect，infect和people之间是被动关系，此处应用过去分词作表语，表示“被感染”。故填infected。 2．There is convincing (证据) that too much stress is likely to lead to depression. 【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，过多的压力可能会导致抑郁症。根据汉语提示“证据”可知，此处使用名词evidence，不可数名词作主语。故填evidence。 3．They help the body (防御) itself against some kinds of infections. 【答案】defend 【详解】考查动词。句意：它们帮助身体抵御某些感染。根据汉语提示可知应用动词defend，此处为短语help...do sth.。故填defend。 4．He (捐助) much money to the university regularly where his son is studying. 【答案】subscribes 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他定期向他儿子就读的大学捐款。根据“regularly”和“is studying”可知，句子应用一般现在时，动词subscribe“捐助”在句中作谓语，主语是he，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填subscribes。 5．It’s not fair to me. It’s not my fault. (责备) 【答案】blame 【详解】考查动词。句意：责备我是不公平的。这不是我的错。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为blame。分析句子的结构可知，该句的结构为it is +adj+to do sth，其中it为形式主语，设空处为动词不定式作真正的主语，空前为to。故填blame。 6．Respect and friendship provide a(n) (牢固的) foundation for marriage. 【答案】solid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尊重和友谊为婚姻提供了坚实的基础。表示“牢固的”应用形容词solid作定语。故填solid。 7．There has been a (减少) of about 10% in the number of violent crime this year. 【答案】decrease 【详解】考查名词。句意：今年暴力犯罪的数量下降了10% 。“减少”为名词decrease作主语，由a可知，应用单数，故填decrease。 8．What impressed me most was his (生动的) description of what happened just now. 【答案】vivid 【详解】考查形容词。句意：给我印象最深的是他对刚才发生的事情的生动描述。根据汉语提示“生动的”和后文description可知，此处应用形容词vivid作定语修饰名词。故填vivid。 9．We thought it would make a difference in helping him step out of the (阴影) of that accident. 【答案】shadow 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们认为这能帮助他走出那场事故的阴影。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“阴影”应为shadow，且此处特指的是那次事故带来的阴影，所以使用单数形式。故填shadow。 10．He (同意) to the view that children can benefit from being independent. 【答案】subscribes 【详解】考查动词。句意：他赞同儿童能从独立中受益的观点。根据提示的汉语，表示“同意”应为subscribe，subscribe to意为“同意”，分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据句意和从句中的谓语动词can benefit可知，此处讲述的是客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词使用单数形式。故填subscribes。 11．The applicants should hold the (坚定的) belief that they should embrace multiple cultures, which can give them great insights into the world. 【答案】firm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：申请人应该坚信，他们应该接受多种文化，这可以让他们对世界有更深入的了解。根据汉语提示，这里应用形容词firm，作定语修饰belief。故填firm。 12．The situation of the company became more (复杂的) as new factors were introduced into the assessment. 【答案】complex/complicated 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于在评估中引入了新的因素，公司的情况变得更加复杂。表示“复杂的”为complex或者complicated；此处作表语。故填complex或者complicated。 13．Written by Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist offers an important (洞察力) into life in London during the Industrial Revolution. 【答案】insight 【详解】考查名词。句意：《雾都孤儿》由查尔斯·狄更斯撰写，对工业革命期间伦敦的生活提供了重要的见解。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“洞察力”应用insight，为可数名词，且由空前an可知，这里应用单数形式，在本句中作宾语。故填insight。 14．—He’s absent from school. Do you know why? —I heard he (牵涉) in a car crash. 【答案】was involved 【详解】考查动词。句意：——他没来上学。你知道为什么吗？——我听说他卷入了一场车祸。“牵涉”应用动词involve，结合“heard”可知，宾语从句时态应用一般过去时，involve和主语he之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，且主语是he，be动词应用was。故填was involved。 15．There is convincing evidence of a link between (暴露) to sun and skin cancer. 【答案】exposure 【详解】考查名词。句意：有令人信服的证据表明，暴露在阳光下与皮肤癌之间存在联系。介词between后接名词形式。名词“暴露”英文为exposure，为不可数名词。根据汉语提示及句意，故填exposure。 16．Libraries are finding it increasingly difficult to remain within their (预算). 【答案】budget 【详解】考查名词。句意：图书馆发现越来越难以保持他们的预算。“预算”作宾语，用名词budget；within budget“预算内”。故填budget。 17．Some good (新方案) have been launched. 【答案】initiatives 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些不错的新方案已经推出。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空格处应该用名词作主语，且意义为“新方案”，所以应该用名词initiative，再由助动词have可知，应该用复数形式。故填initiatives。 18．She found nothing there to (安慰) her. 【答案】comfort 【详解】考查动词。句意：她在那里找不到任何安慰她的东西。根据汉语提示，表示“安慰”含义的词为：comfort，该词为动词，因空白处前面有动词不定式符号to，所以空白处填动词原形，故填comfort。 19．Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her (适应) to the new culture. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：谢蕾选择和寄宿家庭住在一起，寄宿家庭可以帮助她适应新的文化。with her后跟名词作宾语，“适应”的名词是adaptation，是不可数名词。故填adaptation。 20．Once (暴露), soil is quickly eroded (侵蚀) by wind and rain. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查动词和状语从句的省略。句意：一旦暴露在外，土壤很快就会被风雨侵蚀。分析句子可知，此处为动词expose“暴露”，满足句意要求，结合句子结构可知，此处应为Once引导条件状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，且从句有be的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，此处动词expose和主语soil为被动关系，所以为被动语态结构，故此处省略主语soil和be动词is。故填exposed。 21．The electricity industy (消耗) large amounts of fossil fuels in the 1990s 【答案】consumed 【详解】考查动词。句意：20世纪90年代，电力行业消耗了大量的化石燃料。空处作句子的谓语，应用动词。根据汉语提示，应用consume，为及物动词。根据句中的in the 1990s可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填consumed。 22．He is said to be in a (稳定的) condition in hospital. 【答案】stable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：据说他在医院的情况稳定。空格后是名词，所以应该用形容词。故答案为stable. 23．His handwriting was so (优雅的), each stroke of the pen creating a work of art on paper. 【答案】elegant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的书法如此优美，每一笔都在纸上创造出一件艺术品。根据汉语提示可知应用形容词elegant，作表语。故填elegant。 24．One of the best players had been (受伤), and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. 【答案】injured 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个最好的球员受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。根据所给中文提示词，应是injure意为“受伤”，和主语One of the best players之间是被动关系，用被动语态，空前已有be动词，所以用过去分词形式。故填injured。 25．He should have gone earlier, but he had (忽略) the pain so that he could continue racing. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查动词。句意：他本来应该早些去的，但是为了能够继续参加比赛，他故意不去理会疼痛。根据空后的the pain和汉语提示，这里应用及物动词ignore。空前有助动词had，且ignore与主语he是主动关系，故这里应用动词的过去分词形式，构成过去完成时的主动式。故填ignored。 26．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant (联想) with childhood holidays for me. 【答案】associations 【详解】考查名词。句意：对我来说，海边使我联想到童年假期的种种愉快。根据空前pleasant形容词可知，此处为名词形式，且association表“联想”之意时为可数名词，结合空前all sorts of可知，此处为复数名词形式。故填associations。 27．Every man wants his son to be (有点) of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. 【答案】somewhat 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个男人都想让他的儿子多少有点方面克隆自己,不是容貌而是他的后尘足迹。表示“有点”应用副词somewhat，意为“ 有点；稍微”。故填somewhat。 28．He believes that students should be encouraged to experiment with b (大胆的) ideas. 【答案】bold 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他认为应该鼓励学生大胆进行实验。根据汉语提示及“ideas”可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词，bold作形容词，表示“大胆的”符合句意。故填bold。 29．At the age of five, little Mary showed (特别的) talent as a musician. 【答案】exceptional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：小玛丽五岁时就表现出了非凡的音乐家天赋。根据汉语提示和句意，exceptional意为“特别的、非凡的”，修饰名词作定语，语义相符，故填exceptional。 30．The new novel will (出版) later this month, as you expect. 【答案】be released 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：如你所料，这部新小说将于本月晚些时候出版。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语new novel和动词release“出版”为被动关系，结合空前will情态动词可知，此处为will be done，为一般将来时的被动语态结构。故填be released。 31．The clothes (冻住)solid on the washing-line in winter. 【答案】froze 【详解】考查动词。句意：冬天衣服在晾衣绳上冻成了硬块。根据汉语提示“冻住”可知，这里应填不及物动词freeze，作谓语。根据句意可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填froze。 32． (相反) to general expectation, he announced that all four had given their approval. 【答案】Contrary 【详解】考查形容词。句意：与大众的期盼相反的是，他宣布那4个人都同意了。contrary to意为“与……相反”。放在句首，首字母大写，故填Contrary。 33．It’s (一定会) to be sunny again tomorrow. 【答案】bound 【详解】考查形容词。句意：明天肯定又是晴天。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词bound，作表语，be bound to“注定会，必然会”。故填bound。 34．Melvill called the flight “mind­blowing” and “ (令人惊叹的)”. 【答案】awesome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：梅尔维尔称这次飞行“令人震惊”和“令人惊叹”。根据汉语提示“令人惊叹的”，和句子结构以及引号可知，此处可用形容词awesome，在引号内，表示对这次飞行的感受，作宾补。故填awesome。 35．It’s not worth (费心)with an umbrella—the car’s just outside. 【答案】bothering 【详解】考查动词。句意：不必费心带伞，车就在外面。根据提示的汉语，表示“费心”应为bother，根据be worth doing sth.可知，此处应使用动名词形式。故填bothering。 36．I could have (哭泣) thinking about what I’d missed. 【答案】wept 【详解】考查动词。句意：想到我错过了什么，我本可以哭的。根据汉语提示可知应用动词weep，结合上文could have done。故填wept。 37．He (占用) an office on the 12th floor. 【答案】occupies 【详解】考查动词。句意：他在12楼有一个办公室。分析句子结构可知，此处应为谓语动词，根据提示的汉语，表示“占用”应为occupy符合句意，结合句意，该句描述的为客观事实，所以使用一般现在时，occupy与句子主语he之间为主动关系，其主语为第三人称单数。故填occupies。 38．We (勉强才能) had time to catch the train. to try new things. 【答案】barely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们几乎没有时间去赶火车。分析句子可知空处应为副词修饰整个句子，故填barely。 39．The police officer shouted “ (不许动)!” and the man dropped the gun. 【答案】freeze 【详解】考查动词。句意：警察喊道：“不许动!”那人扔下了枪。分析句子，句中使用动词构成祈使句。表示“不许动”用freeze。故填freeze。 40．The house lies in very (令人愉快的) surroundings and many people are interested in it. 【答案】pleasant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子坐落在非常宜人的环境中，许多人对它感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据所给中文提示词，应是pleasant意为“令人愉快的”。故填pleasant。 41．She had to flee the country as a result of (反对) its policy. 【答案】opposing 【详解】考查动词及动名词作宾语。句意：她由于反对该国的政策，不得不逃离该国。根据后面宾语its policy，可知该空需要一个动词，根据汉语提示，动词oppose意为“反对”，符合句意，该动词作介词of的宾语，应使用动名词形式。故填opposing。 42．Learning basic first aid (技能) can help you deal with an emergency before professional help arrives. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：学习基本的急救技术能够在专业救援到达之前帮助你处理紧急情况。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填名词technique“技能”，为可数名词，前面没有限定词修饰，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填techniques。 43．I felt the coldness around my back and it temporarily (缓解) the intense pain. 【答案】eased 【详解】考查时态。句意：我感觉到了背部周围的寒冷，这暂时缓解了剧烈的疼痛。根据句意及汉语提示可知，空处应填动词ease“缓解”在句中作谓语，由felt可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填eased。 44．People living near the nuclear power station have been suffering from diseases related to the (辐射) leak. 【答案】radiation 【详解】考查名词。句意：居住在核电站附近的人们一直在遭受与辐射泄漏有关的疾病的折磨。根据汉语提示，表示“辐射泄漏”用名词短语radiation leak。此处使用名词短语作宾语。故填radiation。 45．He was arrested for (阻碍) of a police officer in the execution of his duty. 【答案】obstruction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他因妨碍警察执行职务而被捕。根据汉语提示“阻碍”可知，此处使用名词obstruction，作for的宾语。故填obstruction。 46．To their relief, the organization distributed food and blankets to the earthquake (受害者). 【答案】victims 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：使他们感到宽慰的是，该组织向地震灾民分发了食物和毯子。表示“受害者”应用名词victim，结合句意可知，受害者不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作to的宾语。故填victims。 47．When I got there, she introduced me to some of her (同事) . 【答案】fellows 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我到达那里时，她把我介绍给了她的一些同伴。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语使用名词，根据汉语提示，表示“同事”含义的名词为：fellow，根据空白处前面的不定代词some可知空白处应填名词的复数形式，故填fellows。 48．Woollen (织物) shrink in the wash. 【答案】fabrics 【详解】考查名词。句意：羊毛织物在洗涤过程中会缩水。“织物”为名词fabric作主语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，此处应用复数形式表达泛指，故填fabrics。 49．He instructed family members in nursing (技术), which helped a lot. 【答案】techniques 【详解】考查名词。句意：他指导家庭成员护理技术，这对他帮助很大。根据汉语提示“技术”可知，此处使用可数名词technique，前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指，作in的宾语。故填techniques。 50．The Chinese government is trying to improve the (福利) of its citizens. 【答案】welfare 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国政府正在努力改善其公民的福利。“福利”为名词welfare作宾语，不可数，故填welfare。 二、精选常考课标词汇单句语法填空（共 10个小题，每题1分） 51．There is an (urge) need to take the victim to the hospital at once. 【答案】urgent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：需要立即将受害者送往医院。设空处需要使用urge的形容词urgent作定语修饰名词need，表示“紧急的”。故填urgent。 52．There is no (deny) the fact that more and more plastic will come into use in our daily life. 【答案】denying 【详解】考查固定句型和非谓语动词。句意：不可否认，越来越多的塑料将用于我们的日常生活中。There is no denying that...是固定句型，意为“不可否认……”，使用动名词作主语。故填denying。 53．While we’re developing agriculture and industry we must prevent earth (pollute). 【答案】being polluted 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在我们发展农业和工业的同时，我们必须防止地球被污染。根据prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”可知，此处为动名词形式作宾语，同时又是被动含义。故填being polluted。 54．To avoid (punish), John preferred not to tell the truth that he broke the vase. 【答案】being punished 【详解】考查动名词。句意：为了避免受到惩罚，约翰宁愿不说他打碎花瓶的真相。此处为非谓语动词作avoid的宾语，根据avoid doing表示“避免做某事”可知，此处使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意，John与avoid之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式being punished。故答案是being punished。 55．As far as I know, this question is far from (settle). 【答案】being settled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，这个问题还远没有解决。此处作介词宾语，且表动作，应用动名词形式，又因与其逻辑主语this question之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being settled。故填being settled。 56．Don’t look for the letter. You must have forgotten (post) it this after afternoon. 【答案】posting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别找那封信了。你一定是忘记今天下午把它寄出去了。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语forget doing表示“忘记做了某事（已做）”，使用动名词作宾语。故填posting。 57．We can take more measures to prevent accidents (arise) from carelessness. 【答案】arising 【详解】考查现在分词。句意：我们可以采取更多的措施来防止由于疏忽而引起的事故。prevent...(from) doing为固定搭配，此处应使用动名词作宾语。故填arising。 58．I appreciate her (devote) herself to the cause of education. 【答案】devoting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：我欣赏她献身于教育事业。此空为非谓语动词作appreciate的宾语，根据appreciate doing意为“欣赏做某事”以及“形容词性物主代词+动名词” 构成动名词复合结构可知，此处应为动名词形式devoting作宾语。故答案是devoting。 59． (expose) to great works of literature, in whatever form, can encourage creativity. 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：接触伟大的文学作品，无论何种形式，都能激发创造力。此处应为非谓语动词作主语，结合句意可知，此处描述的是经常性的动作，所以使用动名词形式，同时又是被动含义，所以使用动名词的被动形式being exposed，位于句首，being的首字母需大写。故填Being exposed。 60．The girl's (educate) in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 【答案】being educated 【详解】考查动名词。句意：这个女孩在简朴的生活环境中接受教育是她父母所希望的。结合语境，girl与educate是被动关系，用动名词被动形式作主语。The girl's being educated是动名词复合结构作主语，故填being educated。 语篇填空（共 10个空，每空1分） Seeing a fellow diner at the restaurant choking on some steak, Chen Wei rushed over 61 (offer) some help. By doing the Heimlich manoeuvre, the food was 62 (immediate) forced out and the victim began to breathe again. The Heimlich manoeuvre, 63 was created by an American doctor, Henry Heimlich, in 1974, has saved many people’s lives since its creation because it is quick, 64 (practice) and easy to perform. You can do it as follows. First, stand behind the victim and wrap your 65 (arm) around his waist. Then make a fist with one hand and place 66 in the upper part of the victim’s stomach. Next, grab your fist with your other hand tightly and push up and into his stomach in one motion. Continue doing this until the obstruction 67 (force) out. However, 68 (do) the Heimlich manoeuvre on a child is not recommended, as you may hurt him. Instead, lay 69 child face down on your lap with the head lower than the rest of his body and then slap him 70 the upper back firmly until he can breathe again. 【答案】 61．to offer 62．immediately 63．which 64．practical 65．arms 66．it 67．is forced 68．doing 69．the 70．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章强调了噎食的紧急处理措施的重要性，并介绍了Heimlich手法的操作方法。 61．考查不定式。句意：陈伟看到餐馆里的一个同桌用餐者被牛排噎住了，就冲过去帮忙。分析句子可知，用不定式作目的。故填to offer。 62．考查副词。句意：通过海姆利克氏操作法，食物被立即挤出体外，受害者又开始呼吸。修饰动词用副词作状语。故填immediately。 63．考查定语从句。句意：海姆利克急救法是由美国医生亨利·海姆利克于1974年发明的，由于它快速、实用、易于操作，自发明以来挽救了许多人的生命。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰The Heimlich manoeuvre，从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 64．考查形容词。句意同上。空处与quick，easy并列作表语，用形容词形式，故填practical。 65．考查名词。句意：首先，站在受害者身后，用手臂搂住他的腰。根据句意，用两只手臂搂着受害者的腰。故填arms。 66．考查代词。句意：然后用一只手握拳，放在受害者腹部的上部。此处指代上文提的a fist，用代词it作宾语。故填it。 67．考查时态语态。句意：继续这样做，直到障碍物被排除。force作谓语，与主语obstruction是被动关系，且描述事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is forced。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，不建议在孩子身上做海姆利克急救，因为你可能会伤害到他。分析句子可知，用动名词形式作主语。故填doing。 69．考查冠词。句意：相反，让孩子脸朝下躺在你的腿上，头部低于身体的其他部位，然后用力拍打他的上背部，直到他能再次呼吸。此处特指被食物卡住的孩子的脸，用定冠词修饰。故填the。 70．考查介词。句意同上。根据句意，此处表示“拍打孩子的背部”，用介词on，故填on。 三、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） as a result of,in time,in general,be to blame,subscribe to,thanks to,find out,once and for all,die from,attend to 71．The problem must be solved ,without leaving any loose end. 72． mobile libraries,these people can still borrow books. 73．The government tried to how the disaster happened. 74．If we do not the problem, it will certainly grow. 75．Many of the local children have the disease. 76．They moved to a larger farm and made it over to Mary. 77．If you this newspaper, you’ll get an extra magazine. 78． ,the people who take regular exercise are healthier than those who don’t. 79．The report reveals that human fault for the accident. 80． his carelessness,he made a severe mistake. 【答案】 71．once and for all 72．Thanks to 73．find out 74．attend to 75．died from 76．in time 77．subscribe to 78．In general 79．was to blame 80．As a result of 【解析】71．考查固定短语。句意：这个问题必须一劳永逸地解决，不能留下任何漏洞。根据句意“一劳永逸地”可知，此处为固定短语once and for all。故填once and for all。 72．考查固定短语。句意：多亏了移动图书馆，这些人仍然可以借书。根据句意“幸亏，由于”可知，此处为固定短语thanks to，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Thanks to。 73．考查动词短语和非谓语动词。句意：政府试图找出灾难是如何发生的。根据句意“找出”可知，此处为动词短语find out，try to do sth.为固定短语，空处需填动词原形和to构成动词不定式作宾语。故填find out。 74．考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果我们不注意这个问题，它肯定会扩大。根据句意“注意”可知，此处为动词短语attend to，位于助动词do后面需填动词原形。故填attend to。 75．考查动词短语和时态。句意：当地许多儿童死于这种疾病。根据句意“死于……”可知，此处为动词短语die from，结合空前的助动词have可知，应填过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填died from。 76．考查固定短语。句意：他们搬到了一个更大的农场，后来把它租给了玛丽。根据句意“经过一段时间以后”可知，此处为固定短语in time。故填in time。 77．考查动词短语和时态。句意：如果你订阅这份报纸，你将额外得到一本杂志。根据句意“订阅”可知，此处为动词短语subscribe to，if引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形。故填subscribe to。 78．考查固定短语。句意：一般来说，经常锻炼的人比不锻炼的人更健康。根据句意“一般来说”可知，此处为固定短语in general，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In general。 79．考查动词短语和时态。句意：报告显示这次事故应归咎于人为过失。根据句意“归咎于”可知，此处为动词短语be to blame，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为human fault，be动词用was。故填was to blame。 80．考查固定短语。句意：由于粗心大意，他犯了严重的错误。根据句意“由于”可知，此处为固定短语as a result of，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填As a result of。 set up, feel at home, figure out, engage in, suffer from, speak up, participate in, get involved in, adapt to, take turns 81．My friend said that he was willing to the voluntary activity. 82．As a student, he various school activities. 83．I could hear them talking but I couldn’t what they were saying. 84．Among obese (肥胖的) children, about 30 percent of them also high levels of blood sugar and fat. 85．When you sports, a lot of the racial barriers are broken down. 86．It was the culture that made it hard for him to the new environment abroad. 87．As their parents are old, they have to to look after them. 88．This programme was with an intention of providing help for homeless people. 89．Waitresses are friendly, which makes us . 90．When you give a speech, you should to make the audience to hear you. 【答案】 81．engage in 82．participates in 83．figure out 84．suffer from 85．get involved in 86．adapt to 87．take turns 88．set up 89．feel at home 90．speak up 【解析】81．考查动词短语。句意：我的朋友说他愿意参加志愿活动。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“参加”，应用engage in，固定搭配be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故填engage in。 82．考查动词短语。句意：作为一名学生，他参加了各种学校活动。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“参加”，应用participate in，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填participates in。 83．考查动词短语。句意：我能听到他们说话，但我不明白他们在说什么。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“明白，理解”，应用figure out，couldn’t后接动词原形。故填figure out。 84．考查动词短语。句意：在肥胖儿童中，约30%的儿童还患有高血糖和高脂肪。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“患……病”，应用suffer from，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填suffer from。 85．考查动词短语。句意：当你参与体育运动时，很多种族障碍就被打破了。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“参与”，应用get involved in，句子陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填get involved in。 86．考查动词短语。句意：是文化使他很难适应国外的新环境。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“适应”，应用adapt to，空前to是不定式符号，应用动词原形。故填adapt to。 87．考查动词短语。句意：由于他们的父母老了，他们不得不轮流照顾他们。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“轮流”，应用take turns，固定搭配have to do sth.“轮流做某事”。故填take turns。 88．考查动词短语。句意：这个项目成立的意图为无家可归的人提供帮助。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“成立”，应用set up，此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故填set up。 89．考查动词短语。句意：  女服务员很友好，这让我们有宾至如归的感觉。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“有宾至如归的感觉”，应用feel at home，固定搭配make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填feel at home。 90．考查动词短语。句意：当你做演讲时，你应该大声说话，让听众听到你的声音。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“大声说话”，应用speak up，should后接动词原形。故填speak up。 as well as;  now that;  keep...company;  keep track of;  break away from; make out;  in addition to;  go through;  watch over;  adapt to 91．It took Mary and her husband about half a year to the Japanese lifestyle. 92．We must work hard so that we can the changing society. 93．He our company last year, and since then I haven’t seen him. 94．Little Jack was ill in hospital and his mother him . 95．I can’t what that signs says; it’s still too far away. 96．The new-born baby is by a nurse day and night. 97． native plants ,this garden contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas. 98．He a lot of pain before he finally recovered from his illness. 99．I need to go to the bookshop the bank this afternoon. 100． you have finished your homework, you’d better have a rest. 【答案】 91．adapt to 92．keep track of 93．broke away from 94． kept company 95．make out 96．watched over 97．In addition to 98．had gone through 99．as well as 100．Now that 【解析】91．考查动词短语。句意：玛丽和她的丈夫花了大约半年的时间才适应日本的生活方式。分析句子，设空处使用动词短语与空前的to构成不定式结构作主语。表示“适应”用adapt to。故填adapt to。 92．考查动词短语。句意：我们必须努力工作，这样才能跟上社会的变化。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词can之后，故使用动词原形。根据句意，表示“跟得上……”用keep track of。故填keep track of。 93．考查动词短语。句意：他去年离开了我们公司，从那以后我就没见过他。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的last year可知，句子应该使用一般过去时。表示“离开”用break away from。故填broke away from。 94．考查动词短语。句意：小杰克生病住院了，他妈妈陪伴着他。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据前文的was可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“陪伴某人”用keep sb company。故填①kept；②company。 95．考查动词短语。句意：我看不清那个牌子上写的是什么；还是太远了。分析句子，设空处置于情态动词之后，故使用动词原形。根据句意，表示“辨认，看清”用make out。故填make out。 96．考查动词短语。句意：新生儿由护士日夜看护。根据句意，表示“照看，看护”用watch over，the new-born baby与watch之间是被动关系，故使用过去分词与前文的is构成一般现在时被动语态。故填watched over。 97．考查介词短语。句意：除了本土植物外，这个花园还有许多来自海外的树木和花卉。分析句子，设空处使用介词短语作状语，表示“除了，此外”用in addition to。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填In addition to。 98．考查动词短语。句意：他经历了许多痛苦，最后才从疾病中恢复过来。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，根据后文的before he finally recovered可知，句子表示动作发生在过去之前，故使用过去完成时。表示“经历”用go through。故填had gone through。 99．考查固定短语。句意：今天下午我要去书店和银行。根据句意，表示“也”用as well as。句中将bookshop和the bank构成并列。故填as well as。 100．考查固定短语。句意：既然你已经完成了作业，你最好休息一下。分析句子，表示“既然”用now that，设空处引导状语从句。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填Now that。 rely on       make up one’s mind       set apart from   worn out     turn to straight away    no longer        decide on         bring...to life     in particular 101．He could not explain why he was made to other boys. 102．We should pay attention to our behaviour, in formal situations . 103．No matter when Miss Smith was in real trouble, she always Jack for help. 104．Many customs and traditional ways of behaviour are relevant to the modern life. 105．Beautiful flowers can a dull room back . 106．Now that you have graduated from college, you should not your parents any more. 107．Can we sit down? We are . 108．After graduating from university, my sister a career in publishing. 109．They are both beautiful -- I can’t . 110．When you see someone choked, you must give him first aid . 【答案】 101．set apart from 102．in particular 103．turned to 104．no longer 105． bring to life 106．rely on 107．worn out 108．decided on 109．make up my mind 110．straight away 【解析】101．考查动词短语。句意：他无法解释为什么他被与其他男生不同。分析句子结构可知，此处位于不定式符号to之后，所以应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“使与众不同”应为set apart from，且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选set apart from。 102．考查介词短语。句意：我们应该注意自己的行为，尤其是在正式场合。分析句子结构可知，此处为句子的状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“尤其”应为in particular符合句意。故选in particular。 103．考查动词短语。句意：无论史密斯小姐什么时候遇到真正的麻烦，她总是向杰克寻求帮助。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“向……求助”应为turn to，根据从句谓语动词was可知，此处应为过去时态。故选turned to。 104．考查固定短语。句意：许多习俗和传统的行为方式与现代生活不再相关。根据句意可知，此处表示“不再”应为no longer符合句意。故选no longer。 105．考查动词短语。句意：美丽的花朵能使沉闷的房间重现生机。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“赋予……活力”应为bring…to life符合句意。故选①bring②to life。 106．考查动词短语。句意：既然你已经大学毕业了，你就不应该再依靠你的父母了。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知，此处表示“依赖”应为rely on且与句子主语之间为主动关系。故选rely on。 107．考查形容词短语。句意：我们能坐下吗?我们累坏了。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词短语作表语，结合句意可知，此处表示“疲惫的，筋疲力尽的”应为worn out符合句意。故选worn out。 108．考查动词短语。句意：大学毕业后，我姐姐决定从事出版业。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表示“决定”应为decide on，且此处描述的是过去的事情，所以应使用一般过去时态，与句子主语为主动关系。故选decided on。 109．考查动词短语。句意：它们都很漂亮——我拿不定主意。分析句子结构可知，情态动词后应为动词原形，结合句意可知 ，此处表示“下定决心”应为make up one’s mind，且此处指的是“我的”决心。故填make up my mind。 110．考查固定短语。句意：当你看到有人窒息时，你必须立即对他进行急救。分析句子结构可知，此处在句中作状语，结合句意可知，此处表示“立即”straight away符合句意。故选straight away。 gather around   stay up late   settle down       be full of        express one’s hope for    be covered with      focus on      carry out         lit up with      take a bite of   111．Bad habits such as smoking, drinking, would have your body in bad shape. 112．The mountain snow all the year round and it’s impossible to grow crops there. 113．He sympathy for her, yet he didn’t know how to comfort her. 114．In the meanwhile, his son his apple, spat it out, and suddenly burst out crying. 115．He has made a lot of promises, but none of them . 116．Later, man began to in the places where food and water were plentiful. 117．My favorite time is when we are all watching the Spring Festival Gala, and I will the TV with my family. 118．We should finding methods of making efficient use of limited resources. 119．My grandmother and my mother listened eagerly, their faces pride. 120．I would like to wish you a joyous New Year and your happiness and good future. 【答案】 111．staying up late 112．is covered with 113．was full of 114．took a bite of 115．has been carried out 116．settle down 117．gather around 118．focus on 119．lit up with 120．express my hope for 【解析】111．考查固定短语和非谓语动词。句意：吸烟、喝酒、熬夜等坏习惯会使你的身体处于不良状态。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“stay up late”，意为“熬夜”，是坏习惯的一种，“as”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“stay”的动名词形式为“staying”，故空格处应填“staying up late”。故填staying up late。 112．考查固定短语和时态。句意：这座山终年积雪，不可能在那里种庄稼。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be covered with…”，意为“被……覆盖”，根据句意和句中“it’s”可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语“mountain”为可数名词单数，故“be”用“is”，故空格处应填“is covered with”。故填is covered with。 113．考查固定短语和时态。句意：他对她充满同情，却不知道如何安慰她。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be full of…”，意为“充满……”，根据句意和句中“didn’t know”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，句子主语为“He”，故“be”用“was”，故空格处应填“was full of”。故填was full of。 114．考查固定短语和时态。句意：与此同时，他的儿子咬了一口苹果，吐了出来，然后突然大哭起来。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“take a bite of…”，意为“咬一口……”，根据句意和句中“spat”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，“take”的过去式为“took”，故空格处应填“took a bite of”。故填took a bite of。 115．考查固定短语、时态和语态。句意：他作出了许多承诺，但没有一个得到执行。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“carry out”，意为“执行，实行”，根据句意和句中“has made”可知，句子应用现在完成时，强调到目前为止，没有一个承诺得到执行，“them”代指上文的“promises,”和“carry out”为被动关系，故句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词为“has/have been done”，“none of+代词”作主语，谓语动词用单词，与“has”连用，“carry”的过去分词为“carried”，故空格处应填“has been carried out”。故填has been carried out。 116．考查固定短语。句意：后来，人类开始在食物和水充足的地方定居下来。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“settle down”，意为“定居”，“began to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“settle down”。故填settle down。 117．考查固定短语和时态。句意：我最喜欢的时间是我们都在看春节联欢晚会的时候，我会和家人一起围着电视看。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“gather around”，意为“围着，聚集在……周围”，根据句意和句中“will”可知，句子陈述的是将要发生的事，应用一般将来时，“will”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“gather around”。故填gather around。 118．考查固定短语。句意：我们应该集中精力寻找有效利用有限资源的方法。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“focus on doing sth.”，意为“集中精力做某事”，“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，故空格处应填“focus on”。故填focus on。 119．考查固定短语和独立主格。句意：我的祖母和母亲热切地听着，脸上洋溢着骄傲。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“light up with”，意为“洋溢着……”，句中“their faces _____ pride”为独立主格结构，“faces”和“light”为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用“light”的过去分词“lit”，故空格处应填“lit up with”。故填lit up with。 120．考查固定短语。句意：祝你新年快乐，并愿你幸福吉祥，前程似锦。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“express one’s hope for…”，意为“表达某人对……的祝愿”，句子主语为“I”，故“one’s”用“my”，“ would like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，“to”后接动词原形，故空格处应填“express my hope for”。故填express my hope for。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$