专题11 常考课标词汇检测小卷（人教版2019必修三）-2025年高考英语词汇&语法限时检测小卷

专题11常考课标词汇检测小卷（必修三） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、所给词的适当形式填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．We sent our (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. 2．But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural (ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. 3．To be frank,I have always had the greatest (admire) for the CEO of our company. 4． (religion) values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. 5．After a day’s work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it (decorate)． 6．It is (significance)for us to consume less energy to protect the environment. 7．People have their religious （belief）. 8．She could see her face (reflect) in the water. 9．You should take time (reflect) on everything before doing important things. 10．Public (gather)places are decorated with flowers and lanterns to celebrate the great occasion. 11．I knocked at the door again and again, but there was no (respond). 12．We expressed our congratulations to him on his winning the (elect)． 13．Their (marry) ended in divorce in 2021 because of conflicting personality. 14．As second-hand smoking is (harm) and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public. 15．With the (assist) of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life. 16．Everyone should learn to deal with things as (flexible) as possible. 17．There is mounting (tense) along the border between Russia and Ukraine. 18．Enough sleep can make us (energy) and perform well in an exam. 19．If we make the same choice as the (major), it will greatly reduce the risk of making wrong choices. 20．She turned the steering wheel (sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist. 21．They believe that the greater the (diverse) is, the more stable the ecosystem will be. 22．A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are (definite) worth visiting. 23．To historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore (history) monuments and architecture. 24．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given (finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 25．His (poem) was slow in achieving recognition. 26．Factories produce a large amount of (poison) chemicals, which damage the ecological balance and do great harm to our health. 27．The unique painting comes from his private (collect). 28．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (suit) for the job. 29．It is said that the (construct) is very solid, for much steel was used to build it. 30．My brother (admit) into a university, which delighted us all. 31．The talks will focus on economic (develop) of the region. 33．We are doing our best with the (limit) resources available. 34．There are strong (argue) for and against euthanasia. 35．A (mystery) illness is affecting all the animals.   36．The house has many (desire) features. 37．The commission is calling for a (globe) ban on whaling. 38．To our great （disappoint）, it rained every day of the trip. 39．He didn't even have the (intelligent ) to call for an ambulance. 40．The book is an (analyse) of poverty and its causes. 41．Finding herself (ignore) in the competition, she felt very upset. 42．There is no need for you (apologize) to him. 43．Schools should not (judge) only on exam results. 44．On the (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future. 45．He left Manchester with the (intend) of finding a job in London. 46．He hated his stepfather and (eventual) ran away from home. 47．He had changed so much that you couldn’t him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize) 48．Experienced seamen will advise you about (sail) in this weather. 49．He fought the illness with courage and (determine). 50．We meet (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 二、精选常考课标词汇（共 10个小题，每题1分） 51.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺 congratulate vt.　向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on （doing） sth　祝贺某人（做）某事 I’m writing to congratulate you your great success in holding the meeting in your school. They their 20th wedding anniversary yesterday and many relatives and friends them on their wedding.（celebrate/congratulate） 52.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 reflect on/upon sth　思考某事 be reflected in　　倒映在；反映在 reflection n. 　　反射；反照；反映；映像；　　认真思考 be lost in reflection　　陷入深思中 When the Sun’s rays hit the Earth，a lot of heat （reflect） back into space. At my words，she lost in deep （reflect）. 53.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 complain to sb　　　　向某人抱怨，发牢骚 complain about sth　　抱怨某事 complaint n.　　投诉，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about　　抱怨……；投诉…… I feel it no use （complain）；instead ,I should take action immediately. It was obvious that all my （complain） about the service were useless. 54.appoint vt.任命；委派 appoint sb to do sth　委派某人做某事 appoint sb as/to be＋职务任命某人担任某职务 appointment n.　　约会；任命 make an appointment with sb　　与某人约会 appointed adj.　　约定的；指定的 If you want to see the expert， you’d better make an （appoint） with him in advance. I strongly suggest that you should arrive on time or earlier than the （appoint）time，which is significant . 55.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳 be admitted as ...　　作为……被接受 be admitted into/to　　被录取；被接收 admit sb/sth as/to be ... 　　承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ... 　　承认做了…… admission n.　　准许进入；入场费 She apologised to me and admitted （take）my book by mistake. I have been successfully admitted a volunteer for the 12th National Games. 56.seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 seek one’s fortune　　　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek advice from ... 　　向……征求建议 seek after/for 　　追求，寻求 seek out 　　挑选出；找出 seek to do sth　　试图做某事 He is a man who likes seeking wealth and power. We are seeking （achieve）a good result in the final examination. 57.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth　决定做某事（表示状态） determine vt.　查明；确定；决定 determine to do sth　决定做某事（表示动作） determine on/upon （doing） sth　决定（做）某事 determination n.　决心；决定 I have determined going to the western area after graduating from college. She finally achieved her dream with great （determine）. 58.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 with the intention of　目的是…… have no intention of doing sth　无意做某事 intend vt.　计划；打算 intend to do sth　打算/想要做某事 be intended to do ...为了做…… be intended for ...　专门为……而设计的 The （intend） of the activity is to understand the importance of environmental protection. I intend （go） with you as I have great interest in the activity 59.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over ...　对……感到犹豫 hesitation n.犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 Please don’t hesitate （inform） me. Hearing the news，the boy rushed out of the room without （hesitate. 60.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 spot sb doing sth　看到某人正在做某事 be spotted by　被……发现 be spotted with　满是……的斑点 on the spot　当场；在现场 When he entered the room，he saw a coat which was spotted dirty water. Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she （spot）by her fans. 三、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） think through; make a difference; bring out; at a loss; in the wrong; take on; get over; take advantage of; smooth out; stick to 61．The head teacher is totally devoted and looks forward to the best in his students. 62．The project which aims to improve the city traffic needs to be carefully planned and . 63．She was completely when she learnt her son had left home. 64．He realized he and promised to turn over a new leaf. 65．You have the potential to your family, to your community and to our country. 66．Jiangyin has developed into a modern city with convenient public transportation, a new look. 67．We often find it easier our shyness with the help of classmates and friends. 68．I feel like a healthy lifestyle and a low-sugar diet as I have been putting on weight. 69．Sam is the only one of the students who the mobile applications for listening practice recently. 70．With all the hardships and challenges , Trump finally won the 60’t’s American Presidential Election. in turn    be responsible for    pose no threat to    in memory of  make efforts to    be ignorant of      fascinate ... with     a variety of   rather than      comment on         71．Professor Li the ruins of buildings and temples in Rome. 72．Because he the software of the company, he finally failed to pass the interview. 73．Many people feel it impolite leaders’ decisions, although there is something wrong with them. 74．Now our school meet the needs of students for activities after class. 75． the great astronaut, it’s said that a film will be made to help people know about his life. 76．Plants and flowers flourished in the garden, which led to the thriving of hundreds of different species. 77．Don’t expect others to your happiness and success. 78．He had a taste for paintings when he was young. 79．International affairs should be settled by peaceful talks by violence. 80．The poisoned food, which had been removed from stores, public health. in that way, apart from, sum up, for instance, home to, fight for, suffer from, at the rate of, on top of that, be located in 81．I enjoyed, ,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. 82．The island is many birds and animals. 83．Narvik the north of Norway. 84． ,he believes in working for money. 85．He has the lung cancer for many years. 86．No matter what happens in the court,the judges must stand for us to the justice of our cause. 87．To ,it’s worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge. 88．I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than . 89． this,the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year. 90．The train was going 95 kilometres an hour. make the most of    keep in mind   have an impact on  be proud of    make an apology go all out   figure out    wind up    speaking of    leave behind 91．Tom ran so fast in the race that he all the racers . 92．Don’t forget to the clock before you go to bed. 93．Could you give me some advice on how to my limited time? 94．Wherever you are, you should always that you are Chinese. 95．Whatever you do, you should so that you can succeed. 96．You should be cautious about this decision because your decision can your future. 97． the coming winter holiday, how would you like to spend it? 98．We all the athletes who have won medals for our nation. 99．He approached his mother and to her for his rude actions. 100．I couldn’t how she managed to keep slim. be upset with, end with, to be honest, worry about, by accident, make a bet, as a matter of fact, care about, take part in, ought to 101．Mr Brown and Mr Smith that the brown horse would win the race. 102． , every moment of the dancer was of thrilling interest to her. 103．As long as the green hills are there, one doesn’t need to firewood. 104．My sister found the coin when she was cleaning the room. 105．A selfish person does not other people’s problem. 106．You had better the physical exercises and build up your strength. 107．I don’t want you falling behind or your father will me. 108．This conversation a new peace based on this agreement. 109． , I have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university. 110．It suddenly struck me that we make a new plan. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题11常考课标词汇检测小卷（必修三） （满分110分）（时间60分钟） 一、所给词的适当形式填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） 1．We sent our (congratulate) to her when she passed the exam. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】考查名词。句意：当他通过考试的时候，我们向她表示了祝贺。设空处为宾语，应用名词，名词congratulation祝贺，经常以复数形式出现。故填congratulations。 2．But the solar term culture is still useful today to guide people’s lives through special foods, cultural (ceremony), gardening and even healthy living tips that correspond with each solar term. 【答案】ceremonies 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：但节气文化在今天仍然有用，它通过与每个节气相对应的特殊食物、文化仪式、园艺，甚至健康生活技巧来指导人们的生活。ceremony为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填ceremonies。 3．To be frank,I have always had the greatest (admire) for the CEO of our company. 【答案】admiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：坦率地说，我一直最敬佩我们公司的总裁。根据前文had the greatest可知，此处应用admire的名词admiration (不可数)作宾语。故填admiration。 4． (religion) values can often differ greatly from humanistic morals. 【答案】Religious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：宗教价值观念往往与人文道德观念大相径庭。分析句子可知，空处缺形容词作定语修饰名词values；句首单词首字母用大写；根据英文提示，故填Religious。 5．After a day’s work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it (decorate)． 【答案】was being decorated 【详解】考查动词时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：一天的工作结束后，我去公司附近的餐厅吃饭，却被告知餐厅正在装修。分析句意再根据only to be可知，此处是指意料之外的结果，再根据提示词和it以及上文的went可知，此处表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，it与谓语动词decorate是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态形式was being decorated表示餐厅“正在被装修”符合语境。故填was being decorated。 6．It is (significance)for us to consume less energy to protect the environment. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：为了保护环境，减少能源消耗对我们来说是很重要的。设空处为表语，应用形容词形式，故填significant。 7．People have their religious （belief）. 【答案】beliefs 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们有自己的宗教信仰。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。belief为可数名词，其复数为beliefs。故填beliefs。 8．She could see her face (reflect) in the water. 【答案】reflected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她可以看见映在水中的自己的脸。reflect与her face是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填reflected。 9．You should take time (reflect) on everything before doing important things. 【答案】to reflect 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在做重要的事情之前，你应该花时间仔细考虑一下。短语take time to do sth.，表示“花时间做某事”。故填to reflect。 10．Public (gather)places are decorated with flowers and lanterns to celebrate the great occasion. 【答案】gathering 【详解】考查名词。句意：公众聚集的地方装饰着鲜花和灯笼来庆祝这个伟大的时刻。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作定语修饰名词places，结合语意可知，此处意为“集会，聚集”，故空处应填名词gathering。故填gathering。 11．I knocked at the door again and again, but there was no (respond). 【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：我敲了一遍又一遍的门，但没有回应。此处应用名词response表示“回应”作表语。故填response。 12．We expressed our congratulations to him on his winning the (elect)． 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们对他当选表示祝贺。根据句意和空格前的冠词the以及所给动词elect可知，空格处应该填入elect的名词形式election，作动词win的宾语。故填election。 13．Their (marry) ended in divorce in 2021 because of conflicting personality. 【答案】marriage 【详解】考查名词。句意：两人因性格矛盾，于2021年离婚。分析句子结构可知，空处需用名词作主语，marry对应的名词为marriage“婚姻”，特指他们俩的婚姻，名词需用单数。故填marriage。 14．As second-hand smoking is (harm) and dangerous,people want a total ban against smoking in public. 【答案】harmful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于二手烟有害且危险，人们希望在公共场所全面禁止吸烟。此处应用形容词harmful放在is后面，做表语，意为“有害的”，故填harmful。 15．With the (assist) of his teacher,he gradually adjusted to the school life. 【答案】assistance 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：在老师的帮助下，他逐渐适应了学校生活。With the assistance of sb.是固定搭配，表示“在某人的帮助下”，故填assistance。 16．Everyone should learn to deal with things as (flexible) as possible. 【答案】flexibly 【详解】考查副词。句意：每个人都应该学会尽可能灵活地处理事情。分析句子可知，“deal with”为动词短语，应用副词修饰，“flexible”意为“灵活的”，形容词词性，对应的副词为“flexibly”，意为“灵活地”，作状语。故填flexibly。 17．There is mounting (tense) along the border between Russia and Ukraine. 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：俄罗斯和乌克兰边境的紧张局势日益加剧。此处缺少名词在there be句型中作主语，名词tension表抽象意义，不可数。故填tension。 18．Enough sleep can make us (energy) and perform well in an exam. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：充足的睡眠可以使我们精力充沛，在考试中表现出色。根据所给单词和句子结构，此处考查动词短语make sb+adj，意为“使某人……”，设空处应用形容词energetic，意为“精力充沛的，充满活力的”，作宾语us的补语。故填energetic。 19．If we make the same choice as the (major), it will greatly reduce the risk of making wrong choices. 【答案】majority 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我们做出与大多数人相同的选择，就会大大降低做出错误选择的风险。作宾语，应用名词majority，此处the majority表示“大多数人”。故填majority。 20．She turned the steering wheel (sharp) to the left to avoid a cyclist. 【答案】sharply 【详解】考查副词。句意：为了避开一个骑自行车的人，她猛地向左转动方向盘。修饰动词turned the steering wheel应用副词sharply，意为“急剧地，突然大幅度地”，作状语。故填sharply。 21．They believe that the greater the (diverse) is, the more stable the ecosystem will be. 【答案】diversity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们认为物种的多样性越大（物种越多），生态系统就越稳定。作主语，应用名词diversity，表抽象意义，不可数，故填diversity。 22．A lot of small towns in Yunnan Province are (definite) worth visiting. 【答案】definitely 【详解】考查副词。句意：云南省的许多小城镇绝对值得一去。此处修饰形容词worth，应用副词definitely，作状语。故填definitely。 23．To historic Toledo, Roman Mérida and into Andalucia, we explore (history) monuments and architecture. 【答案】historical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：到历史悠久的托莱多、罗马梅里达和安达卢西亚，我们探索历史遗迹和建筑。此处修饰名词monuments and architecture，应用形容词historical“(有关)历史的”，作定语。故填historical。 24．There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given (finance) support to roll it out countrywide. 【答案】financial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：目前，英国东北部有700名老人在20家护理院照顾母鸡，该慈善机构得到了资金支持，将这项活动推广到全国各地。名词应由形容词修饰。空后为名词support，所以此处用形容词financial，作定语，故填financial。 25．His (poem) was slow in achieving recognition. 【答案】poetry 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的诗很难获得认可。poem为可数名词，指具体的一首诗，而poetry为不可数名词，指诗的总称，此处指的是诗的总称，故填poetry。 26．Factories produce a large amount of (poison) chemicals, which damage the ecological balance and do great harm to our health. 【答案】poisonous 【详解】考查形容词。句意：工厂生产大量的有毒化学物质，破坏了生态平衡，对我们的健康造成了很大的危害。根据句中“damage the ecological balance and do great harm to our health”可知，工厂生产的是有毒化学物质，应填入形容词poisonous作定语修饰名词chemicals，意为“有毒的”。故填poisonous。 27．The unique painting comes from his private (collect). 【答案】collection 【详解】考查名词。句意：这幅独一无二的画来自他的私人收藏。分析句子结构，空处应用名词collection，表示“收藏”，作介词from的宾语。故填collection。 28．Employers usually decide within five minutes whether someone is (suit) for the job. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：雇主通常在五分钟内决定某人是否适合这份工作。分析句子可知在系动词is后需要形容词suitable作表语，构成短语be suitable for，意为“适合”。故填suitable。 29．It is said that the (construct) is very solid, for much steel was used to build it. 【答案】construction 【详解】考查名词。句意：据说这座建筑非常坚固，因为建造它用了很多钢材。空前为定冠词，所以空处应为名词。故填construction。 30．My brother (admit) into a university, which delighted us all. 【答案】was admitted 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：我哥哥被一所大学录取了，这使我们大家都很高兴。admit与主语是逻辑动宾关系，应用被动语态，由delighted可知，句子陈述过去的动作，应用一般过去时。故填was admitted。 31．The talks will focus on economic (develop) of the region. 【答案】development 【详解】考查名词。句意：会谈将集中讨论该地区的经济发展问题。分析句子，设空处应该填写develop的名词development作宾语，意为“发展”。故填development。 32．Such problems are a (universe) feature of old age. 【答案】universal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这些问题是老年人的普遍特征。修饰名词feature应用形容词universal表示“普遍的”作定语。故填universal。 33．We are doing our best with the (limit) resources available. 【答案】limited 【详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：我们正在利用有限的资源尽最大努力。分析句子成分可知，设空处作定语修饰名词resources，所以要用形容词形式；根据句意可知，设空处意为“有限的”，所以要用limited。故填limited。 34．There are strong (argue) for and against euthanasia. 【答案】arguments 【详解】考查名词。句意：赞成和反对安乐死有很大争议。根据前文There are可知此处应用可数名词argument的复数形式作主语。故填arguments。 35．A (mystery) illness is affecting all the animals.   【答案】mysterious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：一种神秘的疾病正在影响着所有的动物。用形容词mysterious作定语，修饰名词illness。故填mysterious。 36．The house has many (desire) features. 【答案】desirable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子有许多令人满意的特点。形容词修饰名词作定语。desire的形容词是desirable“令人满意的”，故填desirable。 37．The commission is calling for a (globe) ban on whaling. 【答案】global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：委员会呼吁在全球范围内禁止捕鲸。作定语，应用形容词global。故填global。 38．To our great （disappoint）, it rained every day of the trip. 【答案】disappointment 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们非常失望的是，这次旅行每天都下雨。great是形容词，修饰空处的名词，根据英文提示，应填disappointment，disappointment为不可数名词；故填disappointment。 39．He didn't even have the (intelligent ) to call for an ambulance. 【答案】intelligence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他甚至连叫救护车的智慧都没有。分析句子结构，定冠词the修饰名词，空处需填名词作have的宾语。intelligence意为“智慧”，表抽象概念，不可数。故填intelligence。 40．The book is an (analyse) of poverty and its causes. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：这本书分析了贫困及其原因。根据空前冠词an可知，设空处应用名词作表语。analyse是动词，意为“分析”，其名词形式是analysis。故填analysis。 41．Finding herself (ignore) in the competition, she felt very upset. 【答案】ignored 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：发现自己在比赛中被忽视，她感到非常沮丧。此处是“find+宾语+宾语补足语”结构，动词ignore和宾语herself之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填ignored。 42．There is no need for you (apologize) to him. 【答案】to apologize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你没有必要向他道歉。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用固定句型there is no need for sb. to do sth.表示某人没有必要做某事。故填to apologise。 43．Schools should not (judge) only on exam results. 【答案】be judged 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：不应该只根据考试成绩来评判学校。分析句子可知，judge(评判)是句中谓语动词，与主语Schools之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，在情态动词should后be动词用原形。故填be judged。 44．On the (base) of these theories he worked out his picture of the state of the future. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查介词短语。句意：在这些理论的基础上，他描绘出了未来的图景。此处考查介词短语on the basis of...，意为“根据，基于……”，为固定短语，作状语。设空处应填名词basis。故填basis。 45．He left Manchester with the (intend) of finding a job in London. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：他离开曼彻斯特，打算在伦敦找份工作。由空前的“with the”可知，设空处应为名词，所给词intend的名词intention意为“打算，计划，意图”，固定短语with the intention of意为“抱有……目的，打算”符合句意。故填intention。 46．He hated his stepfather and (eventual) ran away from home. 【答案】eventually 【详解】考查副词。句意：他恨继父，最终离家出走。由单个副词作状语修饰整个句子可知，此处为副词eventually“最终”，满足句意要求。故填eventually。 47．He had changed so much that you couldn’t him. As a matter of fact, illness and age changed him beyond .(recognize) 【答案】 recognize recognition 【详解】考查动词和名词。句意：他变了好多，你都认不出他来了。事实上，疾病和年龄使他变得面目全非。第一空couldn't后跟动词原形；第二空作介词的宾语，应用名词recognition。故填①recognize；②recognition。 48．Experienced seamen will advise you about (sail) in this weather. 【答案】sailing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经验的海员会建议你在这种天气下航行。分析句子结构可知，介词about 之后缺少宾语，可用动名词作为宾语。再根据提示，故填sailing。 49．He fought the illness with courage and (determine). 【答案】determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：他勇敢顽强地与疾病作斗争。分析句子结构，设空处和courage并列，需填名词作宾语。determination意为“决心”，是不可数名词。故填determination。 50．We meet (regular) to discuss the progress of the project. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们定期开会讨论项目的进展情况。修饰动词meet用副词。故填regularly。 二、精选常考课标词汇（共 10个小题，每题1分） 51.congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜 express/offer/send one’s congratulations to sb向某人致以祝贺 congratulate vt.　向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb on （doing） sth　祝贺某人（做）某事 I’m writing to congratulate you your great success in holding the meeting in your school. They their 20th wedding anniversary yesterday and many relatives and friends 　 them on their wedding.（celebrate/congratulate） 答案on　celebrated　congratulated　 52.reflect vt.显示；反映；反射 reflect on/upon sth　思考某事 be reflected in　　倒映在；反映在 reflection n. 　　反射；反照；反映；映像；　　认真思考 be lost in reflection　　陷入深思中 When the Sun’s rays hit the Earth，a lot of heat （reflect） back into space. At my words，she lost in deep （reflect）. 答案is reflected　 　reflection　 53.complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 complain to sb　　　　向某人抱怨，发牢骚 complain about sth　　抱怨某事 complaint n.　　投诉，抱怨，怨言 make a complaint about　　抱怨……；投诉…… I feel it no use （complain）；instead ,I should take action immediately. It was obvious that all my （complain） about the service were useless. 答案complaining　 　complaints　 54.appoint vt.任命；委派 appoint sb to do sth　委派某人做某事 appoint sb as/to be＋职务任命某人担任某职务 appointment n.　　约会；任命 make an appointment with sb　　与某人约会 appointed adj.　　约定的；指定的 If you want to see the expert， you’d better make an （appoint） with him in advance. I strongly suggest that you should arrive on time or earlier than the （appoint）time，which is significant . 答案appointment　 　appointed　 55.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入（或加入）；容纳 be admitted as ...　　作为……被接受 be admitted into/to　　被录取；被接收 admit sb/sth as/to be ... 　　承认某人/某事是…… admit doing/having done ... 　　承认做了…… admission n.　　准许进入；入场费 She apologised to me and admitted （take）my book by mistake. I have been successfully admitted a volunteer for the 12th National Games. 答案taking/having taken as　 56.seek vt.& vi.寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 seek one’s fortune　　　寻找成功致富之路；闯世界 seek advice from ... 　　向……征求建议 seek after/for 　　追求，寻求 seek out 　　挑选出；找出 seek to do sth　　试图做某事 He is a man who likes seeking wealth and power. We are seeking （achieve）a good result in the final examination. 答案after/for　　to achieve　 57.determined adj.有决心的；意志坚定的 be determined to do sth　决定做某事（表示状态） determine vt.　查明；确定；决定 determine to do sth　决定做某事（表示动作） determine on/upon （doing） sth　决定（做）某事 determination n.　决心；决定 I have determined going to the western area after graduating from college. She finally achieved her dream with great （determine）. 答案on/upon　　determination　 58.intention n.打算；计划；意图；目的 with the intention of　目的是…… have no intention of doing sth　无意做某事 intend vt.　计划；打算 intend to do sth　打算/想要做某事 be intended to do ...为了做…… be intended for ...　专门为……而设计的 The （intend） of the activity is to understand the importance of environmental protection. I intend （go） with you as I have great interest in the activity 答案intention　 　to go　 59.hesitate vi.犹豫；迟疑；顾虑 hesitate to do sth犹豫做某事 hesitate about/over ...　对……感到犹豫 hesitation n.犹豫 without hesitation毫不犹豫地 Please don’t hesitate （inform） me. Hearing the news，the boy rushed out of the room without （hesitate. 答案to inform　　hesitation　 60.spot vt.看见；注意到；发现 n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 spot sb doing sth　看到某人正在做某事 be spotted by　被……发现 be spotted with　满是……的斑点 on the spot　当场；在现场 When he entered the room，he saw a coat which was spotted dirty water. Although she wore a pair of sunglasses，she （spot）by her fans. 答案with　　was spotted　 三、选词填空（共 50个小题，每题1分） think through; make a difference; bring out; at a loss; in the wrong; take on; get over; take advantage of; smooth out; stick to 61．The head teacher is totally devoted and looks forward to the best in his students. 62．The project which aims to improve the city traffic needs to be carefully planned and . 63．She was completely when she learnt her son had left home. 64．He realized he and promised to turn over a new leaf. 65．You have the potential to your family, to your community and to our country. 66．Jiangyin has developed into a modern city with convenient public transportation, a new look. 67．We often find it easier our shyness with the help of classmates and friends. 68．I feel like a healthy lifestyle and a low-sugar diet as I have been putting on weight. 69．Sam is the only one of the students who the mobile applications for listening practice recently. 70．With all the hardships and challenges , Trump finally won the 60’t’s American Presidential Election. 【答案】 61．bringing out 62．thought through 63．at a loss 64．was in the wrong 65．make a difference 66．taking on 67．to get over 68．sticking to 69．has taken advantage of 70．smoothed out 【解析】61．考查非谓语动词。句意：班主任全身心投入，期待能激发学生的最大潜能。根据“the best in his students(学生的最好一面) ”可知此处应选择表示“使显现，激发”的表达，所以选择bring out，look forward to中to是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填bringing out。 62．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个旨在改善城市交通的项目需要精心规划和全面考虑。根据 “carefully planned（精心规划）”以及and连接并列成分可知，此处应选择think through，表示“充分考虑，全面思考”，且此处与planned并列，都要用过去分词形式表被动，故填thought through。 63．考查固定短语。句意：当得知儿子离家出走时，她完全不知所措。根据“learnt her son had left home（得知儿子离家出走）”可知她当时的状态是迷茫的，应选择at a loss，表示“不知所措”，故填at a loss。 64．考查固定短语及时态。句意：他意识到自己错了，并承诺改过自新。根据“promised to turn over a new leaf（承诺改过自新）”可知他认识到自己是有过错的，应选择in the wrong，表示“有错，应承担责任”，结合 realized可知句子是一般过去时，主语是he，故填was in the wrong。 65．考查固定短语。句意：你有潜力为你的家庭、你的社区以及我们的国家带来改变。根据“have the potential（有潜力）”可知后面应接不定式，再结合语境可知此处选择make a difference，表示“有影响，起作用，带来改变”，故填make a difference。 66．考查非谓语动词。句意：江阴已经发展成为一个公共交通便利的现代化城市，呈现出崭新的面貌。根据“a modern city（现代化城市）”以及“a new look（新面貌）”可知此处应选择take on，表示“呈现”，此处是with复合结构，其宾语与宾补之间是主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，故填taking on。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们常常发现在同学和朋友的帮助下克服害羞更容易。根据“shyness（害羞）”可知此处要表达克服害羞的意思，应选择get over，表示“克服”，此处是“find it + adj. + to do sth”结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式，故填to get over。 68．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于我体重一直在增加，我想要坚持健康的生活方式和低糖饮食。根据 “a healthy lifestyle（健康的生活方式）”可知此处应选择表示“坚持”含义的表达，所以选择stick to，feel like中like是介词，后接动名词作宾语，故填sticking to。 69．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：山姆是最近唯一利用手机应用程序进行听力练习的学生。根据“the mobile applications for listening practice（用于听力练习的手机应用程序）”可知此处应选择take advantage of，表示“利用”，由recently可知句子用现在完成时，且先行词the only one在定语从句中作主语，从句谓语动词用单数形式，故填has taken advantage of。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有艰难和挑战都被克服后，特朗普最终赢得了60年代的美国总统大选。根据“hardships and challenges（艰难和挑战）”以及“won the 60’t’s American Presidential Election（赢得60年代的美国总统大选）”可知此处应选择smooth out，表示“克服，解决”，此处是“with + 宾语 + 宾补”结构，宾语与宾补之间是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故填smoothed out。 in turn    be responsible for    pose no threat to    in memory of  make efforts to    be ignorant of      fascinate ... with     a variety of   rather than      comment on         71．Professor Li the ruins of buildings and temples in Rome. 72．Because he the software of the company, he finally failed to pass the interview. 73．Many people feel it impolite leaders’ decisions, although there is something wrong with them. 74．Now our school meet the needs of students for activities after class. 75． the great astronaut, it’s said that a film will be made to help people know about his life. 76．Plants and flowers flourished in the garden, which led to the thriving of hundreds of different species. 77．Don’t expect others to your happiness and success. 78．He had a taste for paintings when he was young. 79．International affairs should be settled by peaceful talks by violence. 80．The poisoned food, which had been removed from stores, public health. 【答案】 71．was fascinated with 72．was ignorant of 73．to comment on 74．is making efforts to 75．In memory of 76．in turn 77．be responsible for 78．a variety of 79．rather than 80．posed no threat to 【解析】71．考查动词短语。句意：李教授对罗马的建筑和寺庙遗址很着迷。根据句意，表示“对……着迷”，用动词短语fascinate...with...的被动式be fascinated with，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，Professor Li作主语，be动词用单数形式was。故填was fascinated with。 72．考查固定短语。句意：由于对公司的软件不了解，他最终没有通过面试。根据句意，表示“对……不了解”，用固定短语be ignorant of，结合主句时态可知此句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，主语he是第三人称单数代词，系动词用was。故填was ignorant of。 73．考查动词短语。句意：许多人觉得对领导的决定发表评论是不礼貌的，尽管他们的决定确实有问题。根据句意，表示“评论”，用动词短语comment on；句中it是形式宾语，设空处填动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填to comment on。 74．考查动词短语。句意：现在我们学校正在努力满足学生对课外活动的需求。根据句意，表示“努力”用动词短语make efforts to，结合时间状语Now可知，讲述正在发生的事情用现在进行时态，主语our school是单数名词，be动词用is。故填is making efforts to。 75．考查介词短语。句意：为了纪念这位伟大的宇航员，据说将制作一部电影来帮助人们了解他的生活。根据句意，表示“为了纪念……”，用介词短语in memory of，设空处置于句首，首字母大写。故填In memory of。 76．考查介词短语。句意：花园里植物和鲜花长势茂盛，这反过来又带来了数百种不同物种的繁盛。介词短语in turn“相应地；转而”符合句意，作方式状语。故填in turn。 77．考查固定短语。句意：不要指望别人为你的幸福和成功负责。根据句意，表示“对……负责”，用短语be responsible for，设空处应填动词原形，与空前to构成不定作宾语补足语。故填be responsible for。 78．考查固定短语。句意：他年轻时对各种绘画都有兴趣。根据句意，表示“各种……”，用固定短语a variety of。故填a variety of。 79．考查短语。句意：国际事务应该通过和平谈判来解决，而不是通过暴力。空格连接两个介词短语，表示“而不是”，用短语rather than。故填rather than。 80．考查动词短语。句意：有毒食品已从商店下架，对公众健康没有构成威胁。根据句意，表示“对……没有构成威胁”，用动词短语pose no threat to，设空处在主句中作谓语动词，根据句意以及从句“which had been removed from stores”可知该主句讲述过去的事情，用一般过去时态。故填posed no threat to。 in that way, apart from, sum up, for instance, home to, fight for, suffer from, at the rate of, on top of that, be located in 81．I enjoyed, ,the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own. 82．The island is many birds and animals. 83．Narvik the north of Norway. 84． ,he believes in working for money. 85．He has the lung cancer for many years. 86．No matter what happens in the court,the judges must stand for us to the justice of our cause. 87．To ,it’s worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge. 88．I’d prefer to do it in this way rather than . 89． this,the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year. 90．The train was going 95 kilometres an hour. 【答案】 81．for instance 82．home to 83．is located in 84．On top of that 85．suffered from 86．fight for 87．sum up 88．in that way 89．Apart from 90．at the rate of 【解析】81．考查固定短语。句意：比如，我喜欢哈罗德发现如何独立思考的那一章。根据“the chapter in which Harold discovers how to think on his own”可知应填for instance，故填for instance。 82．考查固定短语。句意：这个岛是许多鸟兽的家园。根据“many birds and animals”可知应填home to，故填home to。 83．考查固定短语。句意：纳尔维克位于挪威北部。根据“the north of Norway”可知应填be located in，故填is located in。 84．考查固定短语。句意：此外，他相信为钱而工作。根据“he believes in working for money”可知应填on top of that，故填On top of that。 85．考查固定短语。句意：他患肺癌已多年。根据“the lung cancer”可知应填suffer from，结合has可知为现在完成时。故填suffered from。 86．考查固定短语。句意：无论法庭上发生什么，法官们都必须支持我们，为我们的正义事业而战。根据“the justice of our cause”可知应填fight for，此处为短语stand for sb. to do sth.。故填fight for。 87．考查固定短语。句意：总之，重建这座旧桥是值得的。根据“it’s worthwhile to rebuild the old bridge.”可知应填sum up，to为不定式符号。故填sum up。 88．考查固定短语。句意：我宁愿用这种方法而不愿用那种方法。根据“I’d prefer to do it in this way”可知应填in that way，故填in that way。 89．考查固定短语。句意：除此之外，误用光的实际成本估计每年高达数百万美元。根据“this, the actual cost of misused light is estimated to be millions of dollars every year”可知应填apart from，首字母大写。故填Apart from。 90．考查固定短语。句意：火车以每小时95公里的速度行驶。根据“95 kilometres an hour”可知应填at the rate of，故填at the rate of。 make the most of    keep in mind   have an impact on  be proud of    make an apology go all out   figure out    wind up    speaking of    leave behind 91．Tom ran so fast in the race that he all the racers . 92．Don’t forget to the clock before you go to bed. 93．Could you give me some advice on how to my limited time? 94．Wherever you are, you should always that you are Chinese. 95．Whatever you do, you should so that you can succeed. 96．You should be cautious about this decision because your decision can your future. 97． the coming winter holiday, how would you like to spend it? 98．We all the athletes who have won medals for our nation. 99．He approached his mother and to her for his rude actions. 100．I couldn’t how she managed to keep slim. 【答案】 91． left behind 92．wind up 93．make the most of 94．keep in mind 95．go all out 96．have an impact on 97．Speaking of 98．are proud of 99．made an apology 100．figure out 【解析】91．考查动词短语和时态。句意：汤姆在赛跑中跑得很快，把所有的赛跑者都甩在了后面。空①在句中作谓语；动词短语leave behind表示“超越、把……落在后面”，故leave all the racers behind意为“把所有的赛跑者都摔在了后面”，符合句意；根据“ran”可知，该句为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。故填left；behind。 92．考查动词短语。句意：睡觉前别忘了给钟上发条。forget to do“忘记做某事”，空处应用动词原形；动词短语wind up表示“给（钟表）上发条”符合句意，wind up the clock意为“给钟上发条”。故填wind up。 93．考查动词短语。句意：你能给我一些建议如何充分利用我有限的时间吗？根据how to do sth“如何做某事”为“特殊疑问词+不定式”作介词on宾语，空处应用动词原形；动词短语make the most of表示“充分利用”符合句意。故填make the most of。 94．考查动词短语。句意：无论你在哪里，你都应该记住你是中国人。根据“should”可知，空处应用动词原形；动词短语keep in mind表示“记住”，符合句意。故填keep in mind。 95．考查动词短语。句意：不管你做什么，你都应该全力以赴，这样你才能成功。根据“should”可知，空处应用动词原形；动词短语go all out表示“全力以赴”，符合句意。故填go all out。 96．考查动词短语。句意：你应该谨慎对待这个决定，因为你的决定会对你的未来产生影响。根据“can”可知，空处应为动词原形；动词短语have an impact on表示“对……有影响”，符合句意。故填have an impact on。 97．考查动词短语。句意：说到即将到来的寒假，你打算怎么过呢？根据谓语“would like to”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式；动词短语speaking of为现在分词形式，表示“说起……、说到……”，为独立结构，符合句子和句意；句首字母大写。故填Speaking of。 98．考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们为所有为我们国家赢得奖牌的运动员感到骄傲。空处为谓语部分，动词短语be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲、自豪”，符合句意；根据从句谓语“have won”和句意可知，应用一般现在时，表示客观现实。故填are proud of。 99．考查动词短语和时态。句意：他走近母亲，为自己的粗鲁行为向她道歉。空处为谓语动词，动词短语make an apology (to sb for sth)表示“（为某事向某人）道歉”，符合句子和句意；根据并列谓语动词“approached”可知，该句为一般过去时。故填made an apology。 100．考查动词短语。句意：我不明白她是怎么保持苗条的。根据“couldn’t”可知，空处应为动词原形；动词短语figure out表示“弄明白、弄清楚”，符合句意。故填figure out。 be upset with, end with, to be honest, worry about, by accident, make a bet, as a matter of fact, care about, take part in, ought to 101．Mr Brown and Mr Smith that the brown horse would win the race. 102． , every moment of the dancer was of thrilling interest to her. 103．As long as the green hills are there, one doesn’t need to firewood. 104．My sister found the coin when she was cleaning the room. 105．A selfish person does not other people’s problem. 106．You had better the physical exercises and build up your strength. 107．I don’t want you falling behind or your father will me. 108．This conversation a new peace based on this agreement. 109． , I have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university. 110．It suddenly struck me that we make a new plan. 【答案】 101．made a bet 102．As a matter of fact 103．worry about 104．by accident 105．care about 106．take part in 107．be upset with 108．ended with 109．To be honest 110．ought to 【解析】101．考查动词短语和时态。句意：布朗先生和史密斯先生打赌那匹棕色的马会赢得比赛。根据空后的“that the brown horse would win the race”可知，布朗先生和史密斯先生是在对哪一匹马会赢得比赛进行打赌。make a bet意为“打赌”。根据句中的would win可知，这里是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填made a bet。 102．考查介词短语。句意：事实上，这位舞蹈演员的每一个瞬间都让她非常感兴趣。空处应用充当状语的成分。根据空后的“every moment of the dancer was of thrilling interest to her”可知，这里表示事实上。as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。故填As a matter of fact。 103．考查动词短语。句意：只要青山在，不怕没柴烧。根据句中的“As long as the green hills are there”可知，有青山就不用担心柴火的问题。worry about意为“担心”。空前有不定式符号to，其后跟动词原形。故填worry about。 104．考查介词短语。句意：我姐姐打扫房间时不小心发现了硬币。根据空后的“when she was cleaning the room”可知，姐姐是在打扫房间时发现硬币的，这属于偶然发现。by accident意为“偶然，意外地”，为固定短语，在句中作状语。故填by accident。 105．考查动词短语。句意：自私的人不关心别人的问题。根据句中的“A selfish person”和“other people’s problem”可知，自私的人不会关心别人的问题。care about意为“关心”。空前有does not，其后跟动词原形。故填care about。 106．考查动词短语。句意：你最好参加体育锻炼，增强体力。根据空后的“the physical exercises”可知，这里表示参加体育锻炼。take part in意为“参加”。空前有had better，其后跟动词原形。故填take part in。 107．考查固定搭配。句意：我不想你落后，否则你爸爸会对我生气的。or表示“否则”。根据“I don’t want you falling behind”可知，你落后的话你的父亲会生我的气。be upset with意为“生某人的气，对某人恼怒”。空前有will，所以其后跟动词原形。故填be upset with。 108．考查动词短语和时态。句意：这次对话以基于这项协议的新的和平结束。根据空前的“This conversation”和空后的“a new peace”可知，这次对话以新的和平结束了。end with意为“以……结束”。根据句意，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填ended with。 109．考查固定搭配。句意：说实话，我一直梦想着考上一所重点大学。空处应用充当状语的成分，修饰整个句子。根据“I have been dreaming of being admitted to a key university”可知，我梦想考上重点大学，这里表示我内心的真实感受，应用to be honest，意为“实话说”。故填To be honest。 110．考查情态动词。句意：我突然想到我们应该制定一个新计划。根据空后的“make a new plan”可知，这里表示应该制定一个新计划，ought to意为“应该”，为情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填ought to。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$