精品解析：山东省东营市广饶县第一中学（二校区）2024-2025学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题

广饶一中二校区66级12月月考 英语试题 2024.12.14 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 3. What does the woman plan to do? A. Carry on her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 4. When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. The boss and an employee. B. The headmaster and a student. C. An interviewer and an interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A.$650. B.$700 C.$750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The water and electricity. B. The property fee and Cable TV. C. The advertising and the furniture 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How was the young lady’s attitude towards the coachman’s situation? A. Pitiful. B. Inspired. C. Cold. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shipping containers are gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional houses. These 20-or 40-foot containers can be obtained for as little as several hundred US dollars a piece, and it’s not surprising that some industry professionals and even city planners consider them the future of home building. Below are details of some amazing homes made out of shipping containers. Los Angeles Redondo Beach house With its mode r lines and appealing spaces, the award-winning Redondo Beach House is a luxury beachside showpiece built from eight recycled steel shipping containers, along with some traditional building materials. According to the architects, the modified containers are “nearly indestructible”. Amsterdam Keetwonen Amsterdam’s massive Keetwonen complex houses 1,000 students and it is the largest container city in the world. The housing project is a roaring success and features units that are quiet and comfortable. Each resident enjoys a bathroom, a kitchen and separate sleeping and studying quarters. The complex even has central heating, high-speed internet as well as areas for parking bikes. Mexico M2ATK Container House M2ATK designed this unique container house for an artist. It’s fully equipped with heating and cooling, a kitchen and bathroom. On the bottom floor of the house are “public spaces” such as the kitchen and living room. The second floor are bedrooms, and the top floor is a studio space in which to work, read and “let fly the imagination”. 1. Compared to traditional houses, container houses are ______ . A. easier to maintain B. less expensive to build C. more comfortable to live in D. more fashionable in style 2. What can be learned about Amsterdam’s Keetwonen complex? A. It is the first container city in the world. B. It’s equipped with modern facilities. C. It features a luxury and unique style. D. It includes living space and car parks. 3. An architect is designing a container house for a family requiring both public spaces and separate quarters. Which container home can the architect refer to? A. London Container City. B. Los Angeles Redondo Beach house. C. Amsterdam Keetwonen. D. Mexico M2ATK Container House. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几款用船运集装箱建造的令人惊叹的房屋， 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Shipping containers are gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional houses. These 20-or 40-foot containers can be obtained for as little as several hundred US dollars a piece, and it’s not surprising that some industry professionals and even city planners consider them the future of home building.(作为传统房屋的替代品，集装箱越来越受欢迎。这些20或40英尺的集装箱可以以几百美元一个的价格获得，一些行业专业人士甚至城市规划者认为它们是住宅建筑的未来，这并不奇怪)”可知，集装箱房屋与传统房屋相比，其优势在于它的价格便宜。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Amsterdam’s massive Keetwonen complex houses 1,000 students and it is the largest container city in the world. The housing project is a roaring success and features units that are quiet and comfortable. Each resident enjoys a bathroom, a kitchen and separate sleeping and studying quarters. The complex even has central heating, high-speed internet as well as areas for parking bikes.(阿姆斯特丹庞大的Keetwonen综合大楼容纳了1000名学生，它是世界上最大的集装箱城市。该住宅项目取得了巨大的成功，其特点是安静舒适。每个居民都有一个浴室，一个厨房和独立的睡眠和学习区。该综合体甚至有中央供暖、高速互联网以及停放自行车的区域)”可知，阿姆斯特丹的Keetwonen建筑群带有现代设施。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“On the bottom floor of the house are “public spaces” such as the kitchen and living room. The second floor are bedrooms, and the top floor is a studio space in which to work, read and “let fly the imagination”. (房子的底层是“公共空间”，如厨房和客厅。二楼是卧室，顶层是一个工作室空间，在这里可以工作、阅读和“放飞想象力”)”可知，Mexico M2ATKContainer House设计包含公共空间和独立的宿舍。故选D。 B Marei S.B., 25, got her first taste of her dream career this past summer in Colorado, where she interned (实习) at Woodward, Inc., an American designer, manufacturer, and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the world’s largest aircraft companies. Marei was part of the platform development engineering team at Woodward, helping train the operations and engineering teams on crucial aircraft components. “This was my very first internship, and I was amazed by the aerospace industry,” she said. “We were always crunched under deadlines, and customers, understandably, requested large work orders. There was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant. This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is, but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.” The internship required Marei to use both her technical engineering and interpersonal skills. She worked with both the engineering and operations teams at Woodward. “The operations team didn’t necessarily have engineering degrees, so I had to break down technical terms into everyday words that we use,” she said. “It taught me to be specific and precise. Even if I have to repeat things three or four times, that’s totally fine. I’d rather be more repetitive and ensure each step is correct than have to rework the entire process.” Marei also helped train the teams through product displays and visual work instructions on how to manufacture specific products. That brought its own unique thrill, as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended. Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter. She’ll have another semester’s worth of engineering knowledge, which will further her into the career she’s always wanted. “I got to apply many of the things I learned at Harvard,” she said. “The internship taught me the technical knowledge I’d need to learn from my courses that could be applied here.” 4. Who is Marei? A. An American manufacturer. B. A graduate from Woodward. C. A long-time worker of Woodward, Inc.. D. An advanced student gaining practical experience. 5. What does the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Extremely busy. B. Desperately frustrated. C. Really satisfied. D. Especially random. 6. Which words can best describe Marei’s work in Woodward, Inc.? A. Boring but rewarding. B. Motivating and smooth. C. Demanding but beneficial. D. Challenging and comfortable. 7. Why will Marei return to Woodward? A. To hunt for further study in high college. B. To realize the potential in teaching. C. To better put the knowledge into practice. D. To fulfill the initial dream at the young age. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了25岁的Marei S.B.在美国伍德沃德公司实习的经历，她作为平台开发工程团队的一员，帮助培训和指导操作和工程团队关于关键飞机部件的知识。这次实习让她深刻体会到了航空航天工业的严苛和高效率，同时也坚定了她从事航空航天事业的决心。。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Marei S.B., 25, got her first taste of her dream career this past summer in Colorado, where she interned (实习) at Woodward, Inc., an American designer, manufacturer, and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the world’s largest aircraft companies.(今年夏天，25岁的Marei S.B.在科罗拉多州的伍德沃德公司第一次体验了她梦寐以求的职业生涯。伍德沃德公司是一家美国设计、制造和服务提供商，为世界上一些最大的飞机公司提供飞机发动机控制系统组件)”可知，Marei S.B.在为世界上一些最大的飞机公司提供飞机发动机控制系统组件的美国伍德沃德公司实习，是一位想获得实习经验的优秀学生。故选D项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“We were always crunched under deadlines, and customers, understandably, requested large work orders.(我们总是在截止日期前crunched，客户要求大量的工作订单也是可以理解的)”和“This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is(这让我了解到这个行业的要求有多高，节奏有多快)”可知，Marei S.B.从事的这一行业要求多高，节奏快，结合划线词后“customers, understandably, requested large work orders”可推知，因为客户要求大量的工作订单，所以在截止日期前会“很忙”。划线词crunched与同义extremely busy。故选A项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“There was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant. This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is, but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.(总是有一种压力，要表现得最好，并为他们提供最好的我们的工厂制作的元件。这让我了解到这个行业的要求有多高、节奏有多快，但也让我确信，我真的想在航空航天行业工作)”可知，在伍德沃德公司的实习工作要求很高(demanding)；根据第四段中“That brought its own unique thrill, as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended.(这带来了独特的快乐，因为她创建的说明可以在实习结束后很长一段时间内使用)”和最后一段中“The internship taught me the technical knowledge I’d need to learn from my courses that could be applied here.(实习教会了我需要从课程中学习的技术知识，这些知识可以应用到这里)”可知，实习工作带来了好处(beneficial)。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter. She’ll have another semester’s worth of engineering knowledge, which will further her into the career she’s always wanted. “I got to apply many of the things I learned at Harvard,” she said.(Marei计划今年冬天回到伍德沃德。她将学习一个学期的工程知识，这将进一步推动她一直想要的职业生涯。“我把在哈佛学到的很多东西都用上了，”她说)”可知，Marei会回到伍德沃德是因为她想把新学期学到的知识付诸实践。故选C项。 C A few months ago, I was in a cinema queue behind a man whose two sons were asking if they could have Tango Ice Blasts bright blue partly frozen drinks. The father hesitated for a moment. They’d already had too much sugary stuff that day, he said. “But it’s sugar-free,” replied one of the boys. That sealed the deal. The boys walked off happily into the cinema holding their drinks. In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy No.1, sugar-free drinks and treats, sweetened with low-calorie additives (添加剂), become well-liked and promise guilt-free sweetness. Some people deliberately choose low-sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste. But even if you aren’t seeking them out, it’s hard to avoid artificial sweeteners. In 2021, researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them, such as sugarless chewing gum, but also in salad dressings, breads, instant noodles and many crisps. They have become such a common part of our diet that environmental scientists have started looking for traces of them-particularly acesulfame potassium, which passes through the body largely undigested — as a marker for human waste in lakes and rivers. The rise of sweeteners is, in part, a sign of the spectacular success of sugar taxes, which have been introduced in more than 40 countries since 2010. In the UK, the soft drinks industry tax was announced in 2016 and fully carried out in 2018, as part of a plan to “tackle childhood obesity”. The tax charged manufacturers 24p a litre for any drink with 8g or more of added sugar per 100ml. Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative. “Original” Coca-Cola and “blue” Pepsi were among the few drinks to keep their recipes the same. Once they became more expensive, compared to the sugar-free alternatives, their sales fell. 8. What made sugar-free drinks and treats popular? A. The public’s pursuit of health. B. The taste of low-calorie additives. C. People’s promise to manage diabetes. D. Parents’ expectation of guilt-free sweetness. 9. Why is it hard to avoid artificial sweeteners? A. Because they are present in every food product. B. Because they can be found in the environment. C. Because they are widely used in our diet. D. Because they are part of a plan to deal with obesity. 10. What did drink manufacturers in the UK do with the sugar tax? A. Major soft drinks brands reduced their products’ sugar content. B. Coca-Cola and Pepsi refused to change their recipes. C. Nearly all big soft drinks brands turned to artificial sweeteners. D. Drink companies lowered the price to raise their sales. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Sugar, Enemy No.1. B. The Rise of Artificial Sweeteners. C. The Secret to Health: Low-calorie Additives. D. Scientific Facts Behind Health. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people deliberately choose low-sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste.(有些人故意选择低糖食品，希望能减肥或控制糖尿病;其他人只是享受它的味道)”可知，无糖可乐变得流行是因为人们追求健康或喜欢这和口味，故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In 2021, researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them, such as sugarless chewing gum, but also in salad dressings, breads, instant noodles and many crisps.(2021年，研究人员对香港出售的食品进行了调查，发现甜味剂不仅存在于无糖口香糖等你会想到的产品中，还存在于沙拉酱、面包、方便面和许多薯片中)”以及第四段“They have become such a common part of our diet(它们已经成为我们日常饮食中很常见的一部分)”可知，很难避免人造甜味剂是因为它们在我们的饮食中被广泛使用。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative.(英国几乎所有主要的软饮料品牌都减少了产品中的糖含量，并用某种人工替代品代替了缺失的甜味)”可知，几乎所有的大型软饮料品牌都转而使用人工甜味剂。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy No.1, sugar-free drinks and treats, sweetened with low-calorie additives (添加剂), become well-liked and promise guilt-free sweetness. Some people deliberately choose low-sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste.(在一个糖被普遍视为头号敌人的时代，无糖饮料和零食，添加低热量添加剂的甜味，变得很受欢迎，并承诺没有负罪感的甜味。有些人故意选择低糖食品，希望能减肥或控制糖尿病；其他人只是享受它的味道)”结合文章从无糖饮料的流行入手，讲述了甜味剂被广泛使用的现象和原因。B选项“人造甜味剂的兴起”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D Meat is crucial for feeding the planet, leading scientists have said, as they wanted it is not more environmentally friendly to go vegan (素食). Prof. Geoff Simm, Director of Global Academy Agriculture and Food Security at the University of Edinburgh, said, “I think livestock (家畜) farmers do feel they are being demonized (妖魔化).” Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize land use, but the modelling studies demonstrate that’s not the case. We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic, social and environmental costs, the costs have perhaps been receiving far more attention recently than some of the benefits. Meat has massive social benefits. It’s an important source of dietary protein, energy, highly bio-available micronutrient. Even small amounts of animal-sourced food have a really important effect on the cognitive and physical development of children. Prof. Mike Coffey, from Scotland’s Rural College, added, “It’s completely unnecessary to go vegan. If everybody went vegan, it would be devastating for the UK environment. Animals bred for food help boost biodiversity.” Researchers are currently attempting to breed more environmentally friendly cattle growing faster and eating less, which could further reduce the sector’s carbon footprint by reducing the amount of methane (甲烷) released by cows. Prof. Coffey said the next stage will be trying to measure the methane given off by different breeds of cattle to find which are the lowest emitters. Soon shoppers could be able to check meat labels to find out how much environmental impact their food has had. He added, “My expectation is that at some point in the near future there will be product labels that relates to the efficiency or carbon impact of the food.” Professor Andrea Wilson, also of Edinburgh University, said more research was needed into the impact of veganism (绝对素食主义). She added, “We know a lot about the livestock sector because people have looked at it. We actually know very little about the vegan sector. The danger is we demonize one and jump too quickly to the other.” 12. Why are livestock farmers being demonized? A. Because livestock production has huge costs. B. Because livestock meat contains harmful protein. C. Because livestock need more land and emit polluting gases. D. Because livestock meat negatively affect children’s development. 13. What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning labeling different breeds of cow? A. To state a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To present a solution. D. To explain a phenomenon. 14. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph3? A. Protective. B. Important. C. Contradictory. D. Disastrous. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Going vegan is not greener B. Consuming meat is harmful C. Raising cows is environmentally friendly D. Criticizing livestock farmers is not wise 【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了家畜养殖的必要性和素食主义对环境的潜在的负面影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize land use, but the modelling studies demonstrate that’s not the case.(人们经常认为，素食会减少土地使用，但模型研究表明，情况并非如此)”以及第四段中“Researchers are currently attempting to breed more environmentally friendly cattle growing faster and eating less, which could further reduce the sector’s carbon footprint by reducing the amount of methane released by cows.(研究人员目前正在尝试培育更环保的牛，它们生长得更快，吃得更少，这可以通过减少牛释放的甲烷量来进一步减少该行业的碳足迹)”可知，畜牧业被妖魔化的原因是因为其被认为需要更多的土地并排放污染气体。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Prof. Coffey said the next stage will be trying to measure the methane given off by different breeds of cattle to find which are the lowest emitters. Soon shoppers could be able to check meat labels to find out how much environmental impact their food has had.(Coffey教授说，下一阶段将尝试测量不同品种的牛排放的甲烷，以找出排放量最低的牛。很快，消费者就可以通过查看肉类标签来了解他们的食物对环境有多大影响)”可推知，作者提到给不同品种的牛贴标签的目的是为了呈现一个解决方案，即让购物者了解他们购买的食物对环境的影响。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段中“If everybody went vegan, it would be devastating for the UK environment. Animals bred for food help boost biodiversity.(如果每个人都成为素食主义者，那对英国的环境将是devastating。饲养动物作为食物有助于促进生物多样性)”可知，这里的“devastating”指的是如果所有人都成为素食者，对英国环境将会造成严重的负面影响。由此可知，devastating与disastrous“灾难性的”意思相近。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Meat is crucial for feeding the planet, leading scientists have said, as they wanted it is not more environmentally friendly to go vegan (素食).(顶尖科学家表示，肉类对养活地球人至关重要，因为他们希望素食主义者不会更环保)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要说明了科学家们认为吃肉对养活全球人口至关重要，因为素食并非更环保。由此可知，Going vegan is not greener适合作本文标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet, arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century. ____16____ This is true especially in the present economic climate. While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. ____17____ The internet is flooded with advice on where one can save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. For example, clothes can be bought second-hand, but you should never skip a visit to the dentist. ____18____ In the meanwhile, you should limit those that are fancy but not entirely necessary. Of course, it is still fine to occasionally spend money on a nice vacation, but buying thirty pairs of shoes you will only wear a few times is neither responsible nor sustainable. Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited. ____19____ As a result, the choice (forced or not) to be frugal is not only good for one’s wallet, but also beneficial to the planet in the long run. Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited-edition sneakers? ____20____ A. A continuous growth model on this planet is by no means sustainable. B. These words have always not been taken seriously by young people. C. They are meant to encourage people to buy more stuff than they need. D. It makes sense to prioritize goods and services that directly affect your health. E. It is no wonder then that being frugal is once again becoming a dominant trend. F. Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart. G. If so, it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity. 【答案】16. F 17. E 18. D 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍21世纪年轻人的节俭观念。 【16题详解】 根据上文““If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet, arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 12st century. (“如果你买了不需要的东西，很快你就必须卖掉你需要的东西。”这是沃伦·巴菲特的一条明智建议，他可以说是21世纪最伟大的金融大亨之一。)”和下文“This is true especially in the present economic climate. (这是真的，尤其是在目前的经济环境下。)”和“While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这里表明现在年轻人的做法和巴菲特的观点是一致的。选项F“如今，许多年轻人似乎非常重视这些话。”和上文意思一致。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. (虽然节俭的观念长期以来一直是东方文化的一部分，但中国最近的财富增长以及购买的便利性导致了全国许多人的消费主义加剧。然而，这种商品消费的增加推高了某些基本必需品的价格，如住房、交通和食品，这迫使人们在花钱时重新评估自己的优先事项。)”可知，这是年轻人节俭的社会原因。选项E“因此，节俭再次成为主流也就不足为奇了。”和上文意思一致。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据上文“For example, clothes can be bought second-hand, but you should never skip a visit to the dentist. (例如，衣服可以买二手的，但你永远不应该错过看牙医的机会。)”可知，花钱的时候要先考虑健康。选项D“优先考虑直接影响你健康的商品和服务是有意义的。”和上文意思一致。故选D。 19题详解】 根据上文“Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited. (希望在这一点上，我们都能充分理解地球上的资源确实是有限的。)”可知，这里提到地球上的资源确实是有限的。选项A“这个星球上的持续增长模式是不可持续的。”和上文意思一致。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited-edition sneakers? (你有没有选择饿着肚子去买一双限量版运动鞋？)”可知，这里表明让人们自己从自身看有没有做到为了地球的可持续发展而努力。选项G“如果是这样的话，那就是你开始为自己和全人类做出改变的时候了。”和上文意思一致。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “We had no warning,” says Ron, 73, a technician (技师), referring to himself and his wife Sharon, 74. And with winds at 70 mph that night, the fire was quickly ____21____ their way from nearby Echo Mountain. They had 30 minutes to ____22____ what they could and go. As they rushed to gather their valuables, their growing ____23____was for their safety. Just as they were looking around, the ____24____ went off. “Now I had to find flashlights in a ____25____ room,” recalls Ron. Another ____26____ in their escape plan: Their new truck was parked in their brand-new RV bam (车库), which operates with electric doors, now ____27____. Time was ____28____, though, and they needed to go. Luckily, their old truck helped them. As the fire started coming down the mountain, they escaped in one of their two vehicles. But they saw a figure walking toward the fire. “The smoke was so ____29____ at that point that I could barely recognize him, but it was my neighbor,” says Ron. Ron turned around and _____30_____ his neighbor. While they were _____31_____ down the mountain, emergency personnel were on the scene. The Echo Mountain Fire ended up burning over 2,500 acres and destroyed 30 homes in Otis. A_____32_____ of high winds and dry conditions contributed to the wildfires. While the couple has lived in Otis for just four years now, they felt at home immediately. The fire has only strengthened their _____33_____ of community — with neighbors _____34_____displaced in nearby hotels and houses. They are gathering regularly to compare notes and strengthen their collective will. “I’ve met more neighbors in the past couple of weeks than I have in the four years we’ve been here,” Ron laughs. “And make no mistake: As soon as we’re able to, we will _____35_____our homes.” 21. A. finding B. passing C. losing D. heading 22. A. search B. grab C. handle D. remember 23. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. concern D. doubt 24. A. power B. need C. wind D. anxiety 25. A. scary B. bitter C. dark D. familiar 26. A. challenge B. failure C. shortcut D. trap 27. A. broken B. harmful C. useless D. late 28. A. going through B. ticking away C. passing away D. struggling on 29. A. changeable B. thin C. thick D. high 30. A. turned in B. let out C. took down D. picked up 31. A. charging B. looking C. tracking D. sliding 32. A. conflict B. beat C. challenge D. combination 33. A. feeling B. sense C. attitude D. experience 34. A. permanently B. temporarily C. lastly D. unfortunately 35. A. donate B. preserve C. share D. rebuild 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了火灾中一对老夫妇帮助邻居成功逃生的故事，展示了邻里之间在火灾面前守望相助的美好品质。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当天晚上的风速为每小时70英里，大火从附近的回声山迅速蔓延过来。A. finding找到；B. passing传递；C. losing失去；D. heading朝着。根据上文“with winds at 70 mph that night”可知，当晚的风速很大，故火势也随风而行，因此空格处是朝某特定方向行进，故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们有30分钟的时间拿上能拿的东西，然后离开。A. search搜索；B. grab(尤指匆忙地)取；C. handle处理；D. remember记得。根据下文“As they rushed to gather their valuables”可知，这对老夫妇急忙去拿贵重物品。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲去收拾贵重物品时，他们越来越担心自己的安全。A. embarrassment尴尬；B. sympathy同情；C. concern担忧；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“for their safety”可知，因为起火了，他们越来越担心自己的安全。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在他们四处张望的时候，停电了。A. power电力；B. need需要；C. wind风；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“Now I had to find flashlights”可知，在这对夫妇奔逃求生时，停电了，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“现在我必须在一个黑暗的房间里找手电筒，”罗恩回忆道。A. scary吓人的；B. bitter痛苦的；C. dark黑暗的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据上文“Just as they were looking around, the ____4____ went off.”可知，停电了，所以是在一个黑暗的房间里找手电筒，故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们逃跑计划中的另一个困难是：他们的新卡车停在他们全新的车库里，这辆车的电动门现在无法使用了。 A. challenge困难；B. failure失败；C. shortcut近路；D. trap陷阱。根据空前的“Another”可知，下文的事件与上文属于并列信息。上文提到停电了，根据空后的“Their new truck was parked in their brand-new RV bam (车库), which operates with electric doors”可知，这是夫妇二人逃离火灾时遇到的另一个困难。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. broken破碎的；B. harmful有害的；C. useless无用的；D. late晚的。根据上文“Just as they were looking around, the ____4____ went off. “Now I had to find flashlights”可知，停电了，所以电动车门无法使用。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：不过，时间一分一秒地过去，他们必须离开。A. going through经历；B. ticking away使(分秒)在滴答声中溜走；C. passing away去世；D. struggling on挣扎下去。根据下文的“they needed to go”可知，时间一分一秒地过去，设空处应体现时间的紧迫。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“当时烟太浓了，我几乎认不出他来，但那是我的邻居，”罗恩说。A. changeable多变的；B. thin瘦的；C. thick(烟、云、雾等)浑浊的，能见度低的；D. high高的。根据下文“I could barely recognize him”可知，此处想要表达烟雾很浓，能见度很低。故选C 【30题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗恩调转车头，接了他的邻居。A. turned in交上；B. let out放出；C. took down记下；D. picked up开车去接。根据 “Ron turned around”和上文的“they escaped in one of their two vehicles”可知，罗恩开车回头去救自己的邻居。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们冲下山坡时，急救人员到达现场。A. charging猛冲；B. looking看；C. tracking跟踪；D. siding滑动。根据“down the mountain”及常识可知，这对从火灾中逃生的夫妇快速冲下山。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：强风和干燥的条件共同导致了野火的发生。A. conflict矛盾；B. beat敲击；C. challenge挑战；D. combination结合。根据下文“high winds and dry conditions contributed to the wildfires”可知，山火是由强风和干燥(的环境)共同引发的，故选D。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大火只会增强他们的社区意识——邻居们暂时被安置在附近的酒店和房子里。A. feeling感觉；B. sense意识；C. attitude态度；D. experience经历。根据下文的“They are gathering regularly to compare notes and strengthen their collective will.”可知，大火增强了人们的社区意识，让人们更团结。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. permanently永久地；B .temporarily临时地；C. lastly最后；D. unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“displaced in nearby hotels and houses”可知，受灾的居民应该是被临时安置在附近的旅店和房屋。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要我们有能力，我们就会重建我们的家园。A. donate捐赠；B. preserve保存；C. share分享；D. rebuild重建。设空处所在句为主题的升华。根据设空处前的“As soon as we’re able to”及上文“displaced in nearby hotels and houses”可知，他们暂时住在附近的旅馆和房子里，一旦条件允许，他们就会重建他们的家园。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring “Jiaodong flower bobo” was held-at Yantai Culture Center to greet the ___36___ (approach) Spring Festival. Made of wheat, bobo can assume various forms of animals and figures, ___37___ (decorate) with red jujubes (枣) and colorful-flowers. Eatable and entertaining, this kind of bobo looks like a delicate handicraft, showing the food culture and artistic pursuit of the local people. It’s hard to know when Jiaodong flower bobo first appeared. In ancient times it ___38___ (use) as offerings. It still enjoys great ___39___ (popular) in the rural areas of Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao, where people steam bobo to celebrate special occasions like the Spring Festival, weddings and birthdays, as the word for “steam” ___40___ (pronounce) “zheng” in Chinese, indicating life’s fortune will rise. The exhibition was designed to showcase the city’s protection of the craftsmanship of Jiaodong flower bobo, ___41___ was included in the Shandong provincial government’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. The exhibition gathered 100 works by 20 inheritors (传承人) of the Jiaodong flower bobo modeling craft from Qixia, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Longkou. These inheritors were also invited ___42___ (introduce) the ‘art of making Jiaodong flower bobo. One of them, Jia Yuping from Qixia, said it was ___43___ honor to preserve and promote the heritage and that she was ___44___ (optimism) about its future. “We wish to introduce ____45____ our citizens the folk customs of celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year through the exhibition, ”said an organizer. 【答案】36. approaching 37. decorated 38. was used 39. popularity 40. is pronounced 41. which 42. to introduce 43. an 44. optimistic 45. to 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了胶东花饽饽这种食品。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“胶东花饽饽”展览在烟台文化中心举行，迎接即将到来的春节。空格处用非谓语形式作定语，修饰后面的名词短语Spring Festival，二者是主动形式，所以用现在分词approaching作定语。故填approaching。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：饽饽由小麦制成，可以做出各种各样的动物和人物，用红枣和五颜六色的花朵装饰。分析句子结构可知decorate与逻辑主语bobo构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填decorated。 【38题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：在古代，它被用作祭品。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文In ancient times可知为一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was used。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。作动词的宾语，应用名词popularity，不可数。故填popularity。 40题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它在威海、烟台和青岛等农村地区仍然很受欢迎，人们在春节、婚礼和生日等特殊场合蒸饽饽，因为“steam”在中文里读作“蒸”，预示着生活的财运会上升。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为word，谓语用单数。故填is pronounced。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：此次展览旨在展示胶东花饽饽技艺的保护，2009年，胶东花饽饽技艺被列入山东省非物质文化遗产名录。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Jiaodong flower bobo，关系词在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些传承人还应邀介绍了胶东花饽饽的制作工艺。短语be invited to do sth.表示“应邀做某事”。故填to introduce。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。此处为句型It be an honor to do sth.表示“做某事是一种荣誉”，honor是可数名词单数，前面不定冠词。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：栖霞的贾玉萍是其中之一，她说，能够保护和推广这一遗产是一种荣誉，她对它的未来持乐观态度。作表语，应用形容词optimistic。故填optimistic。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位组织者表示：“我们希望通过展览向市民介绍庆祝中国农历新年的民间习俗。”短语introduce...to表示“介绍给……”。故填to。 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Don’t apply oil to the injured areas because it can’t reduce swelling and e______ (缓解) discomfort. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】ease##ase 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：不要在受伤部位涂油，因为它不能消肿和缓解不适。根据中英文提示和句意可知，此处使用动词ease，位于情态动词后面，应用动词原形。故填ease。 47. I p______ (感到恐慌) at the thought of my weakness and feared it being exposed. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】panicked##anicked 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我一想到自己的弱点就惊慌失措，害怕暴露出来。根据中英文提示可知，此处应用动词panick，作谓语动词，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填panicked。 48. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner i_______ (打断，打扰) when he heard someone screaming from another table. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】interrupted##nterrupted 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子上有人尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。根据中英文提示可知，此处使用动词interrupt，和dinner之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补，表示“晚餐被打断”。故填interrupted。 49. If you see someone choking, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and w______ (包，裹) your arms around his waist. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】wrapping##rapping 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你看到有人窒息，你可以用海姆利克急救法，站在他身后，用双臂搂住他的腰。根据首字母及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词wrap，设空处和standing并列，应用动名词，作介词宾语。故填wrapping。 50. To learn more first-aid t______ (技艺，技术), I’m considering signing up for lessons at the Red Cross. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】techniques##echniques 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了学习更多的急救技巧，我正在考虑报名参加红十字会的课程。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词和首字母，应是technique意为“技艺，技术”，为可数名词，根据more可知，用复数形式。故填techniques。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括： 1.展览概况； 2.观展感受(印象深刻的画家，作品或流派)； 3.意见建议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右; 2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum. The exhibition attracted many masters and amateurs at home and abroad Many artworks including Chinese handwriting and landscape paintings from ancient and modern times were on show. The host explained every work in details on the spot. The exhibition left a deep impression on me. In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well. I hope there will be more activities like this in the future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论。 详解】1.词汇积累 参观：visit→pay a visit to 解释：explain→illustrate 促进：promote→boost 加强：strengthen→enhence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists” held by our city’s museum. 拓展句：Last Saturday, I just visited an exhibition titled “Meeting Artists”, which was held by our city’s museum. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In my view, it not only promoted the inheritance of Chinese traditional culture but strengthened our national pride as well. (运用了not only…but also…句型) [高分句型2] I hope there will be more activities like this in the future. (运用了省略that宾语从句) 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall. Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions. The applause filled my ears. I had done it. I had really done it. Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. “Not for a million dollars,” I would have said. But when the time came I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears - and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit (认可) for. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people’s conversations. I did well in school and I loved to write. However, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. In my stories, I was never shy. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encouraged me to write more. She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength. One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written. “I’ll begin to cast (为……选派角色) everyone tomorrow,” she said. “I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Does anybody want to try?” A few excited hands shot up - mine, of course, was not one of them - and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk more about it tomorrow,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing Mrs. Sather’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】续写例文： When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her. With doubt, I came up to her. Giving me a meaningful look, she asked gently, “Why didn’t you raise your hand?” Hanging my head and staring at the ground, I did not know how to respond. Mrs. Sather continued, “I know your inner strength clearly by reading the stories you wrote about. I would love you to give this a try.” I was so shocked that I raised my head, eyes wide open. She smiled heartily. “Just make yourself fully prepared.” Hearing Mrs. Sather’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. After getting home, I read the play carefully several times, and the figure of Dorothy gradually appeared in my mind. The next day, when Mrs. Sather cast the characters, I lifted up my hand quickly and firmly. After we presented the ideas and lines, she announced that I would be the one to play the lead part. Overwhelmed with joy, I got involved in rehearsal in no time. And the following was what you read in the beginning. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者是一个害羞的人，但Sather老师经常鼓励作者，一天，她宣布作者所在的班级要上演一个她写的剧本，第二天就开始给每个人试镜，她需要一个不怕站在舞台上面对公众的人来扮演主角Dorothy的角色，很多人都想试试，但是作者没有举手，这时下课铃响起，同学们慢慢地离开了教室。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当我在装背包的时候，Sather老师叫我去她那儿。”可知，第一段可描写Sather老师鼓励作者演Dorothy这个角色的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“听到Sather老师的话，我意识到是时候做出改变了。”可知，第二段可描写作者听取了老师的话，担任主角并且迅速排练的过程。 2.续写线索：Sather老师鼓励——反复读剧本——同意参加——努力练习——担任主角——获得成功 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①举手：raise one’s hands/ hold up one’s hands ②回答：respond /answer ③到家：get home/reach home 情绪类 ①高兴：Overwhelmed with joy /happy/delighted ②惊讶的：shocked /surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I know your inner strength clearly by reading the stories you wrote about.（省略关系代词的定语从句） [高分句型2]. The next day, when Mrs. Sather cast the characters, I lifted up my hand quickly and firmly.（由when连接的时间状语从句） [高分句型3]. After we presented the ideas and lines, she announced that I would be the one to play the lead part.（after引导的时间状语从句和that连接的宾语从句） 听力1-5 ACACB6-10 BCCBC11-15 ABAAB16-20 CBBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 广饶一中二校区66级12月月考 英语试题 2024.12.14 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman say about the dress? A. It’s out of date. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s beautiful. 2. Who is the woman probably talking to? A. Her friend. B. Her coach. C. Her brother. 3. What does the woman plan to do? A Carry on her work. B. Go home. C. Pick up Mark. 4. When will the speakers see the film? A. At 6:30 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At 8:00 p. m. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man’s sister. B. A pet. C. An accident 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What do we know about Jane? A. She lost her umbrella. B. She can’t go to the party. C. She is fine now. 7. How did Jane go home last night? A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. In which country did the man attend university? A. Canada. B. Australia. C. America. 9. Where does the man’s mother probably work? A. At an engineering firm. B. In a hospital. C. At a university. 10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. The boss and an employee. B. The headmaster and a student. C An interviewer and an interviewee. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. Where does the conversation take place? A. On the phone. B. In the man’s house. C. In the company. 12. How much will the woman pay for the rent per month? A.$650. B.$700 C.$750. 13. For what does the woman have to pay herself? A. The water and electricity. B. The property fee and Cable TV. C. The advertising and the furniture 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What is Linda going to do this afternoon? A. Go to the dentist. B. Date with the man. C. Go to the supermarket. 15. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. 16. What does Linda ask the man to do? A. Have his teeth examined. B. Brush his teeth twice a day. C. Eat less dessert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who is probably the speaker? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. A writer. 18. What did the coachman do outside the theater? A. He read a book. B. He looked after the horse. C. He enjoyed the snow. 19. How was the young lady’s attitude towards the coachman’s situation? A. Pitiful. B. Inspired. C. Cold. 20. What does the speaker want to tell us? A. Help those around us as much as we can. B. Read as many books as we can. C. Be grateful for what we have. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Shipping containers are gaining popularity as an alternative to traditional houses. These 20-or 40-foot containers can be obtained for as little as several hundred US dollars a piece, and it’s not surprising that some industry professionals and even city planners consider them the future of home building. Below are details of some amazing homes made out of shipping containers. Los Angeles Redondo Beach house With its mode r lines and appealing spaces, the award-winning Redondo Beach House is a luxury beachside showpiece built from eight recycled steel shipping containers, along with some traditional building materials. According to the architects, the modified containers are “nearly indestructible”. Amsterdam Keetwonen Amsterdam’s massive Keetwonen complex houses 1,000 students and it is the largest container city in the world. The housing project is a roaring success and features units that are quiet and comfortable. Each resident enjoys a bathroom, a kitchen and separate sleeping and studying quarters. The complex even has central heating, high-speed internet as well as areas for parking bikes. Mexico M2ATK Container House M2ATK designed this unique container house for an artist. It’s fully equipped with heating and cooling, a kitchen and bathroom. On the bottom floor of the house are “public spaces” such as the kitchen and living room. The second floor are bedrooms, and the top floor is a studio space in which to work, read and “let fly the imagination”. 1. Compared to traditional houses, container houses are ______ . A. easier to maintain B. less expensive to build C. more comfortable to live in D. more fashionable in style 2. What can be learned about Amsterdam’s Keetwonen complex? A. It is the first container city in the world. B. It’s equipped with modern facilities. C. It features a luxury and unique style. D. It includes living space and car parks. 3. An architect is designing a container house for a family requiring both public spaces and separate quarters. Which container home can the architect refer to? A. London Container City. B. Los Angeles Redondo Beach house. C. Amsterdam Keetwonen. D. Mexico M2ATK Container House. B Marei S.B., 25, got her first taste of her dream career this past summer in Colorado, where she interned (实习) at Woodward, Inc., an American designer, manufacturer, and service provider of control system components for aircraft engines for some of the world’s largest aircraft companies. Marei was part of the platform development engineering team at Woodward, helping train the operations and engineering teams on crucial aircraft components. “This was my very first internship, and I was amazed by the aerospace industry,” she said. “We were always crunched under deadlines, and customers, understandably, requested large work orders. There was always a pressure to perform your best and provide them with the best possible units made at our plant. This taught me a lot about how demanding and fast-paced the industry is, but it also confirmed and reassured me that I really want to work in the aerospace industry.” The internship required Marei to use both her technical engineering and interpersonal skills. She worked with both the engineering and operations teams at Woodward. “The operations team didn’t necessarily have engineering degrees, so I had to break down technical terms into everyday words that we use,” she said. “It taught me to be specific and precise. Even if I have to repeat things three or four times, that’s totally fine. I’d rather be more repetitive and ensure each step is correct than have to rework the entire process.” Marei also helped train the teams through product displays and visual work instructions on how to manufacture specific products. That brought its own unique thrill, as the instructions she created could be used long after her internship ended. Marei is planning to return to Woodward this winter. She’ll have another semester’s worth of engineering knowledge, which will further her into the career she’s always wanted. “I got to apply many of the things I learned at Harvard,” she said. “The internship taught me the technical knowledge I’d need to learn from my courses that could be applied here.” 4. Who is Marei? A. An American manufacturer. B. A graduate from Woodward. C. A long-time worker of Woodward, Inc.. D. An advanced student gaining practical experience. 5. What does the underlined word “crunched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Extremely busy. B. Desperately frustrated. C. Really satisfied. D. Especially random. 6. Which words can best describe Marei’s work in Woodward Inc.? A. Boring but rewarding. B. Motivating and smooth. C. Demanding but beneficial. D. Challenging and comfortable. 7. Why will Marei return to Woodward? A. To hunt for further study in high college. B. To realize the potential in teaching. C. To better put the knowledge into practice. D. To fulfill the initial dream at the young age. C A few months ago, I was in a cinema queue behind a man whose two sons were asking if they could have Tango Ice Blasts bright blue partly frozen drinks. The father hesitated for a moment. They’d already had too much sugary stuff that day, he said. “But it’s sugar-free,” replied one of the boys. That sealed the deal. The boys walked off happily into the cinema holding their drinks. In an era when sugar is widely seen as enemy No.1, sugar-free drinks and treats, sweetened with low-calorie additives (添加剂), become well-liked and promise guilt-free sweetness. Some people deliberately choose low-sugar options in the hope of losing weight or managing diabetes; others just enjoy the taste. But even if you aren’t seeking them out, it’s hard to avoid artificial sweeteners. In 2021, researchers looked at foods for sale in Hong Kong and found that sweeteners were present not just in products where you would expect them, such as sugarless chewing gum, but also in salad dressings, breads, instant noodles and many crisps. They have become such a common part of our diet that environmental scientists have started looking for traces of them-particularly acesulfame potassium, which passes through the body largely undigested — as a marker for human waste in lakes and rivers. The rise of sweeteners is, in part, a sign of the spectacular success of sugar taxes, which have been introduced in more than 40 countries since 2010. In the UK, the soft drinks industry tax was announced in 2016 and fully carried out in 2018, as part of a plan to “tackle childhood obesity”. The tax charged manufacturers 24p a litre for any drink with 8g or more of added sugar per 100ml. Almost all the major soft drinks brands in the UK cut the sugar content of their products and replaced the missing sweetness with some kind of artificial alternative. “Original” Coca-Cola and “blue” Pepsi were among the few drinks to keep their recipes the same. Once they became more expensive, compared to the sugar-free alternatives, their sales fell. 8. What made sugar-free drinks and treats popular? A. The public’s pursuit of health. B. The taste of low-calorie additives. C. People’s promise to manage diabetes. D. Parents’ expectation of guilt-free sweetness. 9. Why is it hard to avoid artificial sweeteners? A. Because they are present in every food product. B. Because they can be found in the environment. C. Because they are widely used in our diet. D. Because they are part of a plan to deal with obesity. 10. What did drink manufacturers in the UK do with the sugar tax? A. Major soft drinks brands reduced their products’ sugar content. B. Coca-Cola and Pepsi refused to change their recipes. C. Nearly all big soft drinks brands turned to artificial sweeteners. D. Drink companies lowered the price to raise their sales. 11. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. Sugar, Enemy No.1. B. The Rise of Artificial Sweeteners. C. The Secret to Health: Low-calorie Additives. D. Scientific Facts Behind Health. D Meat is crucial for feeding the planet, leading scientists have said, as they wanted it is not more environmentally friendly to go vegan (素食). Prof. Geoff Simm, Director of Global Academy Agriculture and Food Security at the University of Edinburgh, said, “I think livestock (家畜) farmers do feel they are being demonized (妖魔化).” Often the argument is made that going vegan would minimize land use, but the modelling studies demonstrate that’s not the case. We feel that while livestock production has a range of economic, social and environmental costs, the costs have perhaps been receiving far more attention recently than some of the benefits. Meat has massive social benefits. It’s an important source of dietary protein, energy, highly bio-available micronutrient. Even small amounts of animal-sourced food have a really important effect on the cognitive and physical development of children. Prof. Mike Coffey, from Scotland’s Rural College, added, “It’s completely unnecessary to go vegan. If everybody went vegan, it would be devastating for the UK environment. Animals bred for food help boost biodiversity.” Researchers are currently attempting to breed more environmentally friendly cattle growing faster and eating less, which could further reduce the sector’s carbon footprint by reducing the amount of methane (甲烷) released by cows. Prof. Coffey said the next stage will be trying to measure the methane given off by different breeds of cattle to find which are the lowest emitters. Soon shoppers could be able to check meat labels to find out how much environmental impact their food has had. He added, “My expectation is that at some point in the near future there will be product labels that relates to the efficiency or carbon impact of the food.” Professor Andrea Wilson, also of Edinburgh University, said more research was needed into the impact of veganism (绝对素食主义). She added, “We know a lot about the livestock sector because people have looked at it. We actually know very little about the vegan sector. The danger is we demonize one and jump too quickly to the other.” 12. Why are livestock farmers being demonized? A. Because livestock production has huge costs. B. Because livestock meat contains harmful protein. C. Because livestock need more land and emit polluting gases. D. Because livestock meat negatively affect children’s development. 13. What’s the writer’s purpose of mentioning labeling different breeds of cow? A. To state a fact. B. To make a prediction. C. To present a solution. D. To explain a phenomenon. 14. What does the underlined word “devastating” mean in paragraph3? A. Protective. B. Important. C. Contradictory. D. Disastrous. 15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Going vegan is not greener B. Consuming meat is harmful C. Raising cows is environmentally friendly D. Criticizing livestock farmers is not wise 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 “If you buy things you do not need, soon you will have to sell things you need.” This is a piece of wise advice from Warren Buffet, arguably one of the greatest financial minds of the 21st century. ____16____ This is true especially in the present economic climate. While the idea of being frugal(节俭的) has long been a part of Eastern culture, the relatively recent growth of wealth in China as well as the ease of purchasing has led to increased consumerism for many across the country. Yet this increased consumption of goods has been pushing up the prices of certain bare essentials such as housing, transportation and food, which is forcing people to reevaluate their priorities while spending money. ____17____ The internet is flooded with advice on where one can save money as well as good opinions about how they should spend their money. For example clothes can be bought second-hand, but you should never skip a visit to the dentist. ____18____ In the meanwhile, you should limit those that are fancy but not entirely necessary. Of course, it is still fine to occasionally spend money on a nice vacation, but buying thirty pairs of shoes you will only wear a few times is neither responsible nor sustainable. Hopefully, we all fully understand at this point that the resources on the earth are indeed limited. ____19____ As a result, the choice (forced or not) to be frugal is not only good for one’s wallet, but also beneficial to the planet in the long run. Have you ever chosen to starve yourself to get a pair of limited-edition sneakers? ____20____ A. A continuous growth model on this planet is by no means sustainable. B. These words have always not been taken seriously by young people. C. They are meant to encourage people to buy more stuff than they need. D. It makes sense to prioritize goods and services that directly affect your health. E. It is no wonder then that being frugal is once again becoming a dominant trend. F. Many young people today appear to be taking these words very much to heart. G. If so, it is high time you started making changes for yourself and for all humanity. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 “We had no warning,” says Ron, 73, a technician (技师), referring to himself and his wife Sharon, 74. And with winds at 70 mph that night, the fire was quickly ____21____ their way from nearby Echo Mountain. They had 30 minutes to ____22____ what they could and go. As they rushed to gather their valuables, their growing ____23____was for their safety. Just as they were looking around, the ____24____ went off. “Now I had to find flashlights in a ____25____ room,” recalls Ron. Another ____26____ in their escape plan: Their new truck was parked in their brand-new RV bam (车库), which operates with electric doors, now ____27____. Time was ____28____, though, and they needed to go. Luckily, their old truck helped them. As the fire started coming down the mountain, they escaped in one of their two vehicles. But they saw a figure walking toward the fire. “The smoke was so ____29____ at that point that I could barely recognize him, but it was my neighbor,” says Ron. Ron turned around and _____30_____ his neighbor. While they were _____31_____ down the mountain, emergency personnel were on the scene. The Echo Mountain Fire ended up burning over 2,500 acres and destroyed 30 homes in Otis. A_____32_____ of high winds and dry conditions contributed to the wildfires. While the couple has lived in Otis for just four years now, they felt at home immediately. The fire has only strengthened their _____33_____ of community — with neighbors _____34_____displaced in nearby hotels and houses. They are gathering regularly to compare notes and strengthen their collective will. “I’ve met more neighbors in the past couple of weeks than I have in the four years we’ve been here,” Ron laughs. “And make no mistake: As soon as we’re able to, we will _____35_____our homes.” 21. A. finding B. passing C. losing D. heading 22. A. search B. grab C. handle D. remember 23. A. embarrassment B. sympathy C. concern D. doubt 24. A. power B. need C. wind D. anxiety 25. A. scary B. bitter C. dark D. familiar 26. A. challenge B. failure C. shortcut D. trap 27. A. broken B. harmful C. useless D. late 28. A. going through B. ticking away C. passing away D. struggling on 29. A. changeable B. thin C. thick D. high 30. A. turned in B. let out C. took down D. picked up 31. A. charging B. looking C. tracking D. sliding 32. A. conflict B. beat C. challenge D. combination 33. A. feeling B. sense C. attitude D. experience 34. A. permanently B. temporarily C. lastly D. unfortunately 35. A. donate B. preserve C. share D. rebuild 第Ⅱ卷 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An exhibition featuring “Jiaodong flower bobo” was held-at Yantai Culture Center to greet the ___36___ (approach) Spring Festival. Made of wheat, bobo can assume various forms of animals and figures, ___37___ (decorate) with red jujubes (枣) and colorful-flowers. Eatable and entertaining, this kind of bobo looks like a delicate handicraft, showing the food culture and artistic pursuit of the local people. It’s hard to know when Jiaodong flower bobo first appeared. In ancient times it ___38___ (use) as offerings. It still enjoys great ___39___ (popular) in the rural areas of Weihai, Yantai and Qingdao, where people steam bobo to celebrate special occasions like the Spring Festival, weddings and birthdays, as the word for “steam” ___40___ (pronounce) “zheng” in Chinese, indicating life’s fortune will rise. The exhibition was designed to showcase the city’s protection of the craftsmanship of Jiaodong flower bobo, ___41___ was included in the Shandong provincial government’s intangible cultural heritage list in 2009. The exhibition gathered 100 works by 20 inheritors (传承人) of the Jiaodong flower bobo modeling craft from Qixia, Laizhou, Zhaoyuan and Longkou. These inheritors were also invited ___42___ (introduce) the ‘art of making Jiaodong flower bobo. One of them, Jia Yuping from Qixia, said it was ___43___ honor to preserve and promote the heritage and that she was ___44___ (optimism) about its future. “We wish to introduce ____45____ our citizens the folk customs of celebrating Chinese Lunar New Year through the exhibition, ”said an organizer. 第三节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 46. Don’t apply oil to the injured areas because it can’t reduce swelling and e______ (缓解) discomfort. (根据中英文提示填空) 47. I p______ (感到恐慌) at the thought of my weakness and feared it being exposed. (根据中英文提示填空) 48. Chen Wei, a high school student in Beijing, had his dinner i_______ (打断，打扰) when he heard someone screaming from another table. (根据中英文提示填空) 49. If you see someone choking, you can perform the Heimlich manoeuvre by standing behind him and w______ (包，裹) your arms around his waist. (根据中英文提示填空) 50. To learn more first-aid t______ (技艺，技术), I’m considering signing up for lessons at the Red Cross. (根据中英文提示填空) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 51. 假如你是李华，你刚刚参观了你市博物馆举办的一次“遇见艺术家”的展览，请为你校英文报写一则评论，内容包括： 1.展览概况； 2.观展感受(印象深刻的画家，作品或流派)； 3.意见建议。 注意：1.写作词数应80左右; 2.为使行文连贯，可以适当增加细节。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节读后续写（满分25分） 52. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I looked out at the smiling faces packed into the school hall. Flashes from cameras lit up in all directions. The applause filled my ears. I had done it. I had really done it. Just a few months earlier, I would never have pictured myself acting in a play in front of two hundred people. “Not for a million dollars,” I would have said. But when the time came I got up on stage and faced one of my greatest fears - and discovered I could do more than I ever gave myself credit (认可) for. I found a new person inside me, a much more daring, outgoing person who had been hidden all along, just waiting for the opportunity to appear. If not for my teacher, Mrs. Sather, I might never have found that opportunity. In the first and second grade, I was extremely shy. I had friends, but it just wasn’t in my personality to be very outgoing, even when I knew someone well. I was afraid I would do or say something wrong, so usually I just smiled and listened to other people’s conversations. I did well in school and I loved to write. However, I would escape into my writing, where I could be myself and never had to worry about what other people thought of me. In my stories, I was never shy. My teacher, Mrs. Sather, always encouraged me to write more. She told our class to go after our dreams and dig in with both hands. I think she was one of the first people to see my inner strength. One day, she announced that our class was going to perform a play she had written. “I’ll begin to cast (为……选派角色) everyone tomorrow,” she said. “I need someone who is not afraid to be on stage in front of a lot of people to play the lead part of Dorothy. Does anybody want to try?” A few excited hands shot up - mine, of course, was not one of them - and Mrs. Sather smiled. “We’ll talk more about it tomorrow,” she said. Then the bell rang and my classmates slowly left the classroom. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: When I was loading up my backpack, Mrs. Sather asked me to go to her: ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Hearing Mrs. Sather’s words, I realized it was time to make a change. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1-5 ACACB6-10 BCCBC11-15 ABAAB16-20 CBBCA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$